2025--2026年高一外研版必修第二册英语 Unit 1--Unit3 单元基础综合提高练习试卷【含解析答案
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| 名称 | 2025--2026年高一外研版必修第二册英语 Unit 1--Unit3 单元基础综合提高练习试卷【含解析答案 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-31 17:44:54 | ||
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2025--2026年高一外研版必修第二册英语 Unit 1--Unit3 单元基础综合提高练习试卷【含答案无听力】
一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
Working out at home can be fun and easy, especially if you have the right equipment! Here are some tools you can use to get moving and stay healthy from your living room.
· Cast Iron KettlebellKettlebells are an easy way to use gym equipment at home. One kettlebell will offer a range of works that will target major muscle groups in your body. Key features: different sizes and full body workout.
· Walking Pad Folding TreadmillIf you're working from home, or at the office, a folding treadmill means you're able to work out without the gym membership. With a top speed of 6km/h, you'll be able to walk for about two hours before it needs a break. 10, 000 steps a day Easy! Key features: 180 degree folding technology and light build.
· Resistance Bands（弹力带）Resistance Bands are a great addition to any home workout, but can also easily be used alone. This set of three bands is commonly used to exercise the lower body. You can change the resistance and build your strength over time. Key features: different lengths and three different resistance levels.
· Studio BikeIf you love riding a bike but lack the time, the Studio Bike is waiting for you. The screen allows you to enjoy TV shows, music and movies. The bike will change the speed and resistance to suit your fitness level throughout the workout. Key features: real-world rides and quiet operation.
1．Which equipment is good for full body workout
A．Cast Iron Kettlebell. B．Walking Pad Folding Treadmill.
C．Resistance Bands. D．Studio Bike.
2．What do Resistance Bands and Studio Bike have in common
A．They have screens. B．They can change the resistance.
C．They can save space. D．They have a set of three bands.
3．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A news report. B．A travel brochure.
C．A science article. D．A sports magazine.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共3小题）
In 2024, China held 671 marathons and road races, showing the growing popularity of these events. The number reflects the nation’s increasing enthusiasm for running and the desire for a healthy lifestyle.
Marathons come in various types. The full marathon, with a distance of 42.195 kilometers, challenges even the most seasoned runners who have taken part for many times, testing their endurance (耐力) and willpower to the limit. It suits highly trained athletes who have spent months, even years, preparing their bodies and minds. The half marathon,21.0975 kilometers long, is easier to reach. It attracts those with a good running base who want a big challenge but not the full marathon distance. It allows runners to experience the excitement of long-distance running without the extreme physical and mental demands. The quarter marathon, with a distance of about 10.54875 kilometers, is suitable for those who have been regularly running and have participated in shorter races.
Road races, on the other hand, are running competitions held on paved roads. They can include shorter distances like 5 kilometers or 10 kilometers. These shorter road races are ideal for beginners or those who want a fun, less intense running experience. They also offer a great way for people to get fit and stay active, as they are less demanding in terms of training and preparation.
These events promote not only physical health but also a spirit of perseverance (毅力) and determination among participants. They bring people together, encouraging a sense of community and teamwork. Runners from all walks of life come together to support and cheer each other on, creating a positive and inspiring atmosphere.
4．How does the author show the popularity of marathons and road races in Paragraph 1
A．By asking others. B．By making comparisons.
C．By interviewing players. D．By listing numbers.
5．Which of the following is the most suitable for beginners
A．Full marathon. B．Half marathon.
C．5-kilometer road race. D．Quarter marathon.
6．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The background of runners. B．The importance of these events.
C．The influence of community. D．The power of teamwork.
7．In which section may this passage appear on the website
A．Sports & Fitness. B．Nature & Environment.
C．Culture & Arts. D．Science & Technology.
Italian cuisine, deeply linked with ancient cultures like the Greeks, Arabs, and Romans, reflects a rich culinary (烹饪的) heritage. It has been influenced by historical events, regional climates, and cultural exchanges. Many Italians see traditional Italian dishes as the most significant aspect of their national identity. This deep connection to culinary tradition highlights the significant role of food in shaping Italian culture and identity.
During the 14th century and beyond, new ingredients introduced from the newly found world. Tomatoes, potatoes and so on affected Italian cooking a lot. This period saw the improvement of cooking techniques and the introduction of different flavors. Influences from other European countries also began to shape Italian dishes, leading to the rich variety of flavors and styles. These set the foundation for modern Italy’s diverse and fancy culinary landscape. In the 16th century, French cuisine influenced the formal dining scene with complex dishes and culinary techniques that emphasized appearance and presentation. All dishes were laid out at the same time, giving guests the freedom to serve themselves.
Following Italy’s unification (统一), Pellegrino Artusi, noted that there was a need to build a whole Italian identity where culinary tradition played an important role. His Italian cookbook “Science in the Kitchen and the Art of Eating Well” increased the cultural unification. Historian Piero Camporesi even said that Artusi’s cookbook contributed more to national unification than some of Italy’s most influential literary works.
The 19th century saw a huge change in dining styles, shifting from French to Russian service. Russian service was characterized by serving one course at a time, each freshly cooked and hot. After a period where both styles co-existed, Russian service was remained to this day. It keeps fine dining experience while reducing over waste.
Italian cuisine, a key part of Italy’s identity, shows how the country absorbs different traditions into its own unique style. Its beauty lies in its diversity, with no single dish shining than others. This food culture, common to all regions and social classes, represents the whole of Italy.
8．Why are Italian dishes richer in the original material after the 14th century
A．Because of the introduction of farming techs.
B．Because of the great geographical discoveries.
C．Because of the exchange with nearby countries.
D．Because of the influences from French dishes.
9．Why does the author mention what Piero Camporesi say
A．To prove Artusi’s point of view.
B．To praise Artusi’s contribution.
C．To show literature’s importance.
D．To advocate recipes in Italian.
10．What’s one of the features of Russian service
A．Complex skills. B．Fresh ingredients.
C．Right amount. D．Nice presentation.
11．Which of the followings is the best title for the text
A．Italian Food History and Cultural Influences
B．Factors Shaping the Italian National Identify
C．Italian Cuisine and the Birth of a Unified Italy
D．Features Making the Italian Dishes Unique
When I was a kid, my summer sport of choice was baseball. Every day I played until it was too dark to see the ball. It was about fun and not fitness. But now that I’m older, and my baseball glove has been officially retired, I need a summertime sport that brings back the playfulness of my youth, but also works to keep my physical and mental skills sharp.
So, I picked up a racket (球拍).
It turns out that racket sports are not only fun, but they may help me live longer. A study published online by the British Journal of Sports Medicine examined the connections between six different types of exercise and the risk of early death. Researchers looked at racket sports, swimming, aerobics, cycling, running, and soccer. Study volunteers included 80,306 people, who ranged in age from 30 to 98. Over the course of the study’s nine years, those who regularly played racket sports were 47% less likely to die of any cause and 56% less likely to die of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease.
“In many ways, racket sports like tennis, badminton, table tennis, and other variations are the ideal exercise for many older adults,” says Daryanani, a physical therapist and personal trainer with Harvard-affiliated Spaulding Outpatient Center. “Besides offering a good cardiovascular workout, they can help with both upper-and lower-body strength at the same time. They can be played at any age, can be adapted to fit most fitness levels, and do not involve a lot of equipment.”
Racket sports offer something other fitness sports do not - lateral (横向的) movement. “Most of our lives are spent moving forward, and that includes our exercise,” says Daryanani. “Racket sports force you to move both back and forth and side to side. This helps improve balance, which can lower your risk of falls.” This kind of activity also exercises your mind. It sharpens your planning and decision-making skills, as you must always be ready for and make your next shot.
Racket sports also have something to do with social relationships. You play against other people - either by yourself or part of a doubles team - while other exercises like running, swimming, and cycling are more individual (个人的) sports. Frequent social contact is important for a long and healthy life. In fact, a 2021 study found that loneliness led to physical and mental illness and an increased risk of death among adults older than age 60.
So, go ahead, pick up a racket and enjoy the benefits of having good health.
12．Why does the author mention his personal experience in Paragraph 1
A．To stress how fun it was to play baseball.
B．To highlight the benefits of playing sports.
C．To show how his sport preferences had changed.
D．To present the reasons for starting racket sports.
13．The study in Paragraph 3 shows ________.
A．doing exercise is popular among adults
B．different types of exercise are connected
C．people choose different sports as they age
D．racket sports may help to prevent early death
14．Paragraph 6 mainly talks about ________.
A．why loneliness is bad for human beings
B．why racket sports are socially good for people
C．the important findings of physical and mental illness
D．the comparison between racket sports and other fitness sports
15．What can we learn about racket sports
A．They benefit people mentally rather than physically.
B．They reduce the risk of falls as lateral movement is involved.
C．They’re better than individual sports because they help improve balance.
D．They’re suitable for young people because whole-body strength is required.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Do you love food Whether you’re a foodie or someone who just likes eating, there is so much to choose from. We know that too much of the wrong kind of food can be bad for our health, but for some people having a food allergy means that eating certain things can actually be harmful. Such cases may seem uncommon. 16
An allergy is caused by the immune (免疫的) system fighting substances in the
environment. 17 It means that people have to follow strict dietary restrictions, otherwise their lives may be put at risk. Allergy specialist Dr. Adam Fox says “if you look back over, say, 30 or 40 years… there are much more serious allergic problems around now than there were.” 18 Last year a teenager died after suffering an allergic reaction from eating a piece of bread containing peanuts. This led to a call for better food-labeling laws.
Research has found that this problem is particularly affecting children. 19 Dr. Alexandra Santos from King’s College London says “food allergy now affects about 7% of children in the UK and 9% of those in Australia, for example. Across Europe, 2% of adults have food allergies.”
So what might be the cause Dr. Santos says, the increase in allergies is not simply the effect of society becoming more aware of them and better at diagnosing them. 20 She adds that possible factors are pollution, dietary changes and less exposure to bacteria, which change how our immune systems respond. She points out that it’s very common for migrants who move to another country to develop food allergies in their new location.
A．It seems to be more environmental.
B．A food allergy can affect you at any age.
C．Food allergies can cause life-threatening reactions.
D．Yet in fact, food allergies are affecting more and more of us.
E．More and more of them are having allergic reactions to certain food.
F．A lot of work is being done to try and find a cure, but that’s not easy.
G．We often hear about people having allergies to dairy products or to nuts.
四、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
They were gathering at the starting line — runners of all ages, shapes and sizes — preparing for the first 5K of the spring season. I knew this because I had 21 at the park’s public restroom on my way to buy donuts and 22 the huge banner (横幅) announcing the race.
For some reason, I decided to sit on the grass and watch the race begin. I was fascinated by the 23 I witnessed. There were teenagers and grandmas, mamas with babies strapped (捆) to their 24 , and dads followed by their young sons and daughters. 25 were happening everywhere before the officials 26 for the start.
Everyone looked glad to be there — proud, 27 . I wondered what aroused such enthusiasm. The idea of running for any reason 28 chasing down an ice-cream truck had never been 29 to me.
As the runners took their places, I heard 30 from the bleachers (看台). “Go, Barbara! You got this, Mama!” “Grandpa, we love you! We’re so proud of you.”
I decided to stay and watch. For some reason, the race became a study in human nature. I was 31 by the excitement. Who would cross line first How long had that person been running When did he or she become 32 to the sport For the first time in ages, something attracted me long enough that donuts took a back seat.
I didn’t stop for donuts that day, I can’t tell you 33 why. I can tell you that something transformative 34 that race day. Now when I stop at the park to use the public restroom, I also run the quarter-mile track. Someday, I hope to hear my family’s voices coming from those bleachers when they see Nanny 35 the finish line.
21．A．stopped B．aimed C．stared D．arrived
22．A．imagined B．explored C．remembered D．noticed
23．A．friendliness B．kindness C．patience D．diversity
24．A．arms B．legs C．backs D．hands
25．A．high-fives B．push-ups C．thumb-ups D．sit-ups
26．A．prepared B．searched C．signaled D．waited
27．A．for free B．in short C．for example D．in fact
28．A．more than B．other than C．rather than D．less than
29．A．appealing B．confusing C．comforting D．frightening
30．A．whispering B．cheering C．laughing D．crying
31．A．confused B．scared C．attracted D．saddened
32．A．devoted B．friendly C．sensitive D．familiar
33．A．carefully B．obviously C．vividly D．exactly
34．A．disappeared B．happened C．returned D．survived
35．A．cross B．find C．leave D．draw
五、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Covering just 6 percent of the Earth’s land surface, wetlands are one of the most productive ecosystems. They support 40 percent of all species, including 36 (variety) plants, fish and migratory birds, while providing critical services 37 water purification (净化), flood control, and carbon storage.
China’s mangrove (红树林) protection efforts have been 38 (particular) noteworthy. Over the past five years, the country has planted more than 8,800 hectares of mangroves and protected 39 additional 8,200 hectares, making it one of the few nations globally 40 (achieve) a net increase in mangrove coverage.
Another critical aspect of China’s wetland protection is the control of Spartina alterniflora (互花米草), 41 destroys coastal ecosystems. “In areas 42 (pack) with Spartina alterniflora, water flow slows, native plants disappear, 43 some creatures die off, reducing habitats for birds,” he said.
Over the past two decades, 903 national wetland parks 44 (establish), protecting 2.4million hectares of wetlands. About 90 percent of these parks are free to the public currently.
As China goes on to implement (实施) its Wetland Protection Law, the focus is moving to “wetland culture-tourism” and cross-border 45 (cooperate), the administration added.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是李华。你美国的朋友Kim给你来信告诉你他对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣，请你给他推荐一个中国的传统节日。
内容包括：
1、推荐的节日的名称；
2、该节日的时间，来由；
3、该节日的主要活动。
……
注意：
词数80字左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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七、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A young girl called Liza scrolled through an online store, her eyes lighting up at the sight of a beautiful dress. It was a designer gown(礼服). She looked over at her mother, who was reading a book in the armchair by the window.
“Mom, can I get this dress for prom(舞会) It’s perfect!” Liza asked. Her mother looked at the price and shook her head. “Liza, that’s expensive. We shouldn’t spend that much on a dress you’ll wear once. Besides, someone has a surprise for you today.”
“A surprise What kind of surprise ” Liza asked. Her mother smiled mysteriously and said, “Just be patient.” After a while, there was a knock on the door. Liza’s grandmother, Pam, entered the house, holding a package wrapped neatly in gift paper.
Liza’s curiosity got the better of her, and she eagerly tore open the package. Inside was a beautiful dress. But Liza’s excitement faded quickly as she realized it wasn’t the designer dress she had dreamed of.
“I’m not wearing this!” she shouted, her disappointment turning into anger. She didn’t consider how hurtful her words might be to her grandmother. Her mother tried to reassure her. “Well, dear, I think you will look beautiful in this dress,” she said.
“No! Are you trying to save money on me! Prom only happens once in a lifetime! I’m not wearing this!” Liza shouted, tears of anger welling up in her eyes.
Finally, her mother decided to give in. Pam quietly accepted Liza’s choice and carefully packed the dress she had made. She didn’t say much, but her disappointment was clear. Liza was too wrapped up in her own feelings to notice the sadness in her grandmother’s eyes.
The evening of the prom finally arrived. Liza danced among her friends, her heart filled with excitement. Suddenly, one of Liza’s friends Mary carelessly poured a glass of red wine on her dress. In an instant, the dress was completely ruined. Liza couldn’t believe what had just happened. She burst into the restroom, trying to clean the dress, but nothing worked.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Liza headed to the school exit and called her mother, crying uncontrollably.
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Returning to the hall in her grandmother’s dress, Liza felt a mix of nervousness and hope.
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参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【知识点】体育、应用文、文章出处、细节理解
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几种可以在家使用的健身器材，如铸铁壶铃、折叠跑步机、弹力带和动感单车等。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Cast Iron Kettlebell”部分的“One kettlebell will offer a range of works that will target major muscle groups in your body. Key features: different sizes and full - body workout.( 壶铃是在家使用健身器材的一种简单方法。一个壶铃将提供一系列的工作，将针对你身体的主要肌肉群。主要特点：不同尺寸和全身锻炼。)”可知，铸铁壶铃能针对身体主要肌肉群进行锻炼，其特点包括全身锻炼。所以铸铁壶铃对全身锻炼有好处。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Resistance Bands”部分提到“You can change the resistance and build your strength over time.( 随着时间的推移，你可以改变阻力，增强力量。)”，在“Studio Bike”部分提到“The bike will change the speed and resistance to suit your fitness level throughout the workout.( 在整个锻炼过程中，自行车会改变速度和阻力，以适应你的健康水平。)”由此可知，它们都能改变阻力。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Working out at home can be fun and easy, especially if you have the right equipment! Here are some tools you can use to get moving and stay healthy from your living room.(在家锻炼可以既有趣又轻松，尤其是当你有合适的器材时！以下是一些你可以在客厅里用来动起来并保持健康的工具)”可知，文章主要介绍了几种可以在家使用的健身器材，如铸铁壶铃、折叠跑步机、弹力带和动感单车等。所以这篇文章最有可能来自体育杂志。故选D项。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【知识点】体育、文章出处、新闻、段落大意、细节理解
【答案】4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2024年中国马拉松和公路赛的举办情况、不同类型赛事的特点及赛事对参与者的意义。
【详解】4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“In 2024, China held 671 marathons and road races, showing the growing popularity of these events. The number reflects the nation’s increasing enthusiasm for running and the desire for a healthy lifestyle.(2024年，中国举办了671场马拉松和公路赛，显示出这些赛事越来越受欢迎。这一数字反映了全国民众对跑步运动日益高涨的热情以及对健康生活方式的追求)”可推知，作者通过列举数字来展示马拉松和公路赛的受欢迎程度。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They can include shorter distances like 5 kilometers or 10 kilometers. These shorter road races are ideal for beginners or those who want a fun, less intense running experience.(它们可以包括5公里或10公里等较短的距离。这些较短的公路赛非常适合初学者或那些想要有趣、强度较低的跑步体验的人)”可知，5公里的公路赛最适合初学者。故选C。
6．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“These events promote not only physical health but also a spirit of perseverance (毅力) and determination among participants. They bring people together, encouraging a sense of community and teamwork.(这些活动不仅促进了参与者的身体健康，还培养了他们的毅力和决心。它们把人们聚集在一起，鼓励社区意识和团队精神)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了这些赛事的重要性。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段的“In 2024, China held 671 marathons and road races, showing the growing popularity of these events. The number reflects the nation’s increasing enthusiasm for running and the desire for a healthy lifestyle.(2024年，中国举办了671场马拉松和公路赛，显示出这些赛事越来越受欢迎。这一数字反映了全国民众对跑步运动日益高涨的热情以及对健康生活方式的追求)”可知，本文主要讲述了2024年中国马拉松和公路赛的举办情况、不同类型赛事的特点及赛事对参与者的意义，这些内容都与运动和健身相关，因此文章可能出现在网站的“运动与健身”部分。故选A。
【知识点】情节发展、文章标题、细节理解、说明文、饮食
【答案】
8．B
9．B
10．C
11．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利饮食文化的发展历史。意大利饮食文化受到了不同文化的影响而形成独特的风格，它是意大利文化身份的代表。
【详解】
8．推理判断题。根据第二段“During the 14th century and beyond, new ingredients introduced from the newly found world. Tomatoes, potatoes and so on affected Italian cooking a lot. This period saw the improvement of cooking techniques and the introduction of different flavors. Influences from other European countries also began to shape Italian dishes, leading to the rich variety of flavors and styles.(在14世纪及以后，从新发现的世界引进了新的原料。西红柿、土豆等对意大利烹饪影响很大。这一时期见证了烹饪技术的进步和不同口味的引入。来自其他欧洲国家的影响也开始塑造意大利菜，导致丰富多样的口味和风格。)”可知，14世纪以后意大利菜的食材更丰富了是因为从新发现的世界引进了很多丰富的食物，即新的地理发现。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段“Following Italy’s unification (统一), Pellegrino Artusi, noted that there was a need to build a whole Italian identity where culinary tradition played an important role. His Italian cookbook ‘Science in the Kitchen and the Art of Eating Well’ increased the cultural unification.(在意大利统一之后，Pellegrino Artusi指出，有必要建立一个完整的意大利身份，其中烹饪传统发挥了重要作用。他的意大利烹饪书《厨房的科学和饮食的艺术》促进了文化的统一。)”可知，Pellegrino Artusi的书促进了文化的统一。因此这里提及Piero Camporesi是为了强调赞美Piero Camporesi的巨大贡献。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段“Russian service was characterized by serving one course at a time, each freshly cooked and hot. After a period where both styles co-existed, Russian service was remained to this day. It keeps fine dining experience while reducing over waste.(俄罗斯菜的特点是一次上一道菜，每道菜都是现煮现热的。在两种风格并存的一段时间后，俄罗斯的服务一直保留到今天。既保持了良好的用餐体验，又减少了过度浪费。)”可知，俄罗斯服务的特点是适量。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Italian cuisine, deeply linked with ancient cultures like the Greeks, Arabs, and Romans, reflects a rich culinary (烹饪的) heritage. It has been influenced by historical events, regional climates, and cultural exchanges. Many Italians see traditional Italian dishes as the most significant aspect of their national identity. This deep connection to culinary tradition highlights the significant role of food in shaping Italian culture and identity.(意大利菜与希腊、阿拉伯和罗马等古代文化有着密切的联系，反映了丰富的烹饪遗产。它受到历史事件、地区气候和文化交流的影响。许多意大利人认为传统的意大利菜是他们国家身份最重要的方面。这种与烹饪传统的深刻联系凸显了食物在塑造意大利文化和身份方面的重要作用。)”可知，本文介绍了意大利饮食文化的形成历史并强调了饮食对意大利人的文化和身份认同的重要作用，因此最好的题目是A选项“Italian Food History and Cultural Influences(意大利食物的历史和文化影响)”。故选A。
【知识点】体育、情节发展、段落大意、细节理解、说明文
【答案】12．D 13．D 14．B 15．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了球拍运动的好处，包括有助于延长寿命、锻炼身心以及促进社交关系等。
【解析】12．推理判断题。根据第一段“But now that I’m older, and my baseball glove has been officially retired, I need a summertime sport that brings back the playfulness of my youth, but also works to keep my physical and mental skills sharp. (但现在我年纪大了，我的棒球手套也正式退役了，我需要一项夏季运动，既能找回我年轻时的乐趣，又能锻炼我的身心技能。)”可知，作者在第一段提到他的个人经历是为了阐述开始球拍运动的原因，也就是现在的他需要一项既能找回年轻时的乐趣又能锻炼身心的运动。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Over the course of the study’s nine years, those who regularly played racket sports were 47% less likely to die of any cause and 56% less likely to die of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. (在这项为期九年的研究中，经常打球拍运动的人因任何原因死亡的可能性降低了47%，因心血管疾病死亡的可能性降低了56%。)”可知，第三段的研究表明球拍运动可能有助于预防早逝。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。根据第六段“Racket sports also have something to do with social relationships. You play against other people - either by yourself or part of a doubles team - while other exercises like running, swimming, and cycling are more individual (个人的) sports. Frequent social contact is important for a long and healthy life. (球拍运动也与社交关系有关。你要么一个人，要么作为双打团队的一员，与其他人对抗，而其他运动，如跑步、游泳和骑自行车，则更多是个人运动。频繁的社交接触对长寿和健康生活很重要。)”可知，第六段主要讲述了为什么球拍运动在社交上对人有益。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据第五段“Racket sports force you to move both back and forth and side to side. This helps improve balance, which can lower your risk of falls. (球拍运动迫使你前后左右移动。这有助于改善平衡，从而降低摔倒的风险。)”可知，关于球拍运动，我们能了解到由于涉及横向运动，它们降低了摔倒的风险。故选B。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】说明文、饮食
【答案】16．D 17．C 18．G 19．E 20．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个事实——食物过敏正影响着越来越多的人，并解释了导致食物过敏增加的原因。
【解析】16．上文“Such cases may seem uncommon. （这种情况似乎并不常见。）”说明食物过敏这个情况看似不太常见，实际上还是很多。D选项Yet in fact, food allergies are affecting more and more of us.（然而事实上，食物过敏正影响着越来越多的人。）中“in fact”与文意相符。故选D项。
17．下文“It means that people have to follow strict dietary restrictions, otherwise their lives may be put at risk.（这意味着人们必须严格遵守饮食限制，否则他们的生命可能会处于危险之中。）”说明食物过敏可能会导致人们的生命陷入危险。C选项Food allergies can cause life-threatening reactions.（食物过敏会引起危及生命的反应。）符合上文。故选C项。
18．下文“Last year a teenager died after suffering an allergic reaction from eating a piece of bread containing peanuts. （去年，一名青少年因吃了一片含有花生的面包而产生过敏反应而死亡。）”说明坚果可以导致过敏。G选项We often hear about people having allergies to dairy products or to nuts.（我们经常听说有人对乳制品或坚果过敏。）与下文的花生过敏相符。故选G项。
19．下文“ Dr. Alexandra Santos from King’s College London says “food allergy now affects about 7% of children in the UK and 9% of those in Australia, for example. Across Europe, 2% of adults have food allergies.”（敦国王学院的亚历山德拉·桑托斯博士说:“例如，食物过敏现在影响了英国约7%的儿童和澳大利亚9%的儿童。在欧洲，2%的成年人有食物过敏。”）”说明过敏症对于现在人的影响越来越大。E选项More and more of them are having allergic reactions to certain food.（越来越多的人对某些食物有过敏反应。）符合文意。故选E项。
20．下文“She adds that possible factors are pollution, dietary changes and less exposure to bacteria, which change how our immune systems respond.（她补充说，可能的因素是污染、饮食变化和较少接触细菌，这些都会改变我们的免疫系统的反应。）”说明过敏与环境是有关的。A选项It seems to be more environmental.（它似乎更多的是与环境有关。）符合下文过敏与环境有关的话题。故选A项。
四、完形（15空）
【知识点】介词（短语）辨析、体育、副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、记叙文
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A
【分析】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在去买甜甜圈的路上偶然看到了春季第一个五公里赛跑的比赛现场，各种年龄、身材、体型的运动员聚集在一起，激情满满地为比赛做准备，看台上的亲友团们也充满热情地为他们喝彩加油，作者被深深地吸引，内心因此产生了触动，从此作者也开始了跑步，生活也变得有所不同。
【详解】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道这一点，因为我在去买甜甜圈的路上在公园的公共厕所停了下来，注意到宣布比赛的巨大横幅。A. stopped停止、停下来；B. aimed针对、瞄准；C. stared盯着、凝视；D. arrived到达。根据句中“public restroom”和“on my way to buy donuts”及常识可知，作者应该是在去买甜甜圈的路上要去公共厕所，所以停了下来。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道这一点，因为我在去买甜甜圈的路上在公园的公共厕所停了下来，注意到宣布比赛的巨大横幅。A. imagined想象；B. explored探索；C. remembered记住；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“For some reason, I decided to sit on the grass and watch the race begin. ”（出于某种原因，我决定坐在草地上观看比赛开始。）可知，作者停下后应该是看到了宣布比赛的横幅，然后决定观看比赛开始的。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被我所看到的多样性所吸引。A. friendliness友好；B. kindness善良；C. patience耐心；D. diversity多样性、多元化。根据上文“They were gathering at the starting line-runners of all ages, shapes and sizes”（他们聚集在起跑线上，各种年龄、身形和体形的跑步者）和下文“There were teenagers and grandmas, mamas with babies strapped (捆) to their 4 , and dads followed by their young sons and daughters.”（有十几岁的少年和老奶奶，背着婴儿的妈妈，还有带着年幼儿女的爸爸。）可知，参加比赛的选手包括各种年龄、不同身形，不同性别的，非常多样化。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有十几岁的少年和老奶奶，背着婴儿的妈妈，还有带着年幼儿女的爸爸。A. arms胳膊；B. legs腿；C. backs后背；D. hands手。根据句中“mamas with babies strapped (捆) to”和常识可知，应该是妈妈要参加比赛，应该是把宝宝绑在背上，背着跑的。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在官员发出开始信号之前，到处都在击掌。A. high-fives击掌；B. push-ups俯卧撑；C. thumb-ups点赞；D. sit-ups仰卧起坐。根据下文“Everyone looked glad to be there — proud”（每个人看起来都很高兴来到这里，自豪着）和常识可知，每个人都很高兴自豪，所以在比赛开始前，应该是相互击掌鼓励。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在官员发出开始信号之前，到处都在击掌。A. prepared准备；B. searched寻找；C. signaled发信号；D. waited等待。根据下文“for the start”和常识可知，比赛开始需要由官员们发出信号示意的。故选C。
27．考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个人看起来都很高兴来到这里——实际上是自豪。A. for free免费；B. in short短缺；C. for example例如；D. in fact实际上。根据下文“I wondered what aroused such enthusiasm.”（我不知道是什么引起了这样的热情。）可知，参赛的选手们都非常高兴，充满了热情，可见他们实际上对自己参加比赛非常自豪。故选D。
28．考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了追赶一辆冰激凌车之外，为了任何原因跑步的想法从来没有吸引过我。A. more than多于、不仅仅；B. other than除了……之外；C. rather than而不是；D. less than少于。根据前文“I wondered what aroused such enthusiasm.”（我不知道是什么引起了这样的热情。）和下文的“For the first time in ages, something attracted me long enough that donuts took a back seat.”（这么多年来，第一次有东西吸引了我，让我把甜甜圈退居二线。）可知，作者爱吃甜甜圈，有可能产生追赶一辆冰激凌车的想法，除此之外，作者应该没有产生过参加跑步比赛的想法，因为她不明白这些选手为什么会对跑步有这么大的热情。故选B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了追赶一辆冰淇淋车之外，为了任何原因跑步的想法对我从无吸引力。A. appealing有吸引力的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. comforting令人欣慰的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据前文“I wondered what aroused such enthusiasm.”（我不知道是什么引起了这样的热情。）可知，作者不明白这些选手为什么会对跑步有那么大的热情，可见参加跑步的想法对她从来没有吸引力。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当赛跑运动员各就各位时，我听到看台上的欢呼加油声。A. whispering小声说；B. cheering欢呼、喝彩；C. laughing大笑；D. crying大哭。根据下文““Go, Barbara! You got this, Mama!” “Grandpa, we love you! We’re so proud of you.””（“去，芭芭拉!你能行的，妈妈!”“爷爷，我们爱您!我们为你感到骄傲。”）可知，看台上都是来自亲友团的欢呼加油声。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被这种兴奋所吸引。A. confused使迷惑；B. scared使害怕；C. attracted吸引；D. saddened使伤心。根据下文“For the first time in ages, something attracted me long enough that donuts took a back seat.”（这么多年来，第一次有东西吸引了我，让我把甜甜圈退居二线。）可知，作者被人们的兴奋激动所吸引。故选C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他或她什么时候开始热衷于这项运动的？A. devoted热衷的；B. friendly友好的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“For some reason, the race became a study in human nature.”（出于某种原因，这场比赛成了对人性的研究。）和“Who would cross line first How long had that person been running ”（谁会先冲过线？那个人跑了多久了？）可知，作者开始研究参赛选手，作者应该是对他们什么开始热衷于这项运动感到好奇。故选A。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天我没有停下来买甜甜圈，我不能确切地告诉你为什么。A. carefully仔细地；B. obviously明显地；C. vividly生动地；D. exactly确切地。根据前文“For the first time in ages, something attracted me long enough that donuts took a back seat.”（这么多年来，第一次有东西吸引了我，让我把甜甜圈退居二线。）和下文“I can tell you that something transformative 14 that race day.”（我可以告诉你那天发生了一改变性的事情。）可知，那天作者没有停下来买甜甜圈，因为有了更吸引她的东西，有了让她产生改变的事情，但是她并不能确切地说出是什么。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以告诉你那天发生了一些改变性的事情。A. disappeared消失；B. happened发生；C. returned返回；D. survived幸存。根据前文“The idea of running for any reason 8 chasing down an ice-cream truck had never been 9 to me.”（除了追赶一辆冰淇淋车之外，为了任何原因跑步的想法对我从无吸引力。）和下文“Now when I stop at the park to use the public restroom, I also run the quarter-mile track.”（现在，当我在公园停下来使用公共厕所时，我也会跑四分之一英里的跑道。）可知，在观看比赛那天，作者就发生了一些改变，并对其以后的生活也产生了影响。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天，当我的家人看到奶奶冲过终点线时，我能听到在看台上的他们的声音。A. cross穿过；B. find找到；C. leave离开；D. draw绘画。根据前文“As the runners took their places, I heard 10 from the bleachers (看台).”（当赛跑运动员各就各位时，我听到看台上的欢呼加油声。）和“Now when I stop at the park to use the public restroom, I also run the quarter-mile track.”（现在，当我在公园停下来使用公共厕所时，我也会跑四分之一英里的跑道。）可知，作者也开始练习跑步，所以她希望有一天她也能参加比赛，当她冲过终点线时，期望能够听到看台上家人们的欢呼声。故选A。
五、语篇
【知识点】不定冠词、其他介词、副词作状语、动词不定式作定语、名词作宾语、并列连词、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词、形容词作定语、现在完成时的被动语态、自然生态、语法一致、说明文、过去分词作定语、非限制性不可用that的情况
【答案】36．various 37．like 38．particularly 39．an 40．to achieve 41．which 42．packed 43．and 44．have been established 45．cooperation
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国对红树林湿地的保护和利用。
【详解】36．考查形容词。句意：它们支持着40%的物种，像各种植物、鱼类和候鸟，同时提供水净化、洪水控制和碳储存等关键服务。空处修饰名词plants形容词various。故填various。
37．考查介词。句意：它们支持着40%的物种，像各种植物、鱼类和候鸟，同时提供水净化、洪水控制和碳储存等关键服务。空后列举water purification, flood control, and carbon storage这些关键服务，表示“像”应用介词like。故填like。
38．考查副词。句意：中国的红树林保护工作尤其值得注意。空处修饰形容词noteworthy应用副词particularly。故填particularly。
39．考查冠词。句意：在过去五年中，该国种植了8800多公顷的红树林，并额外保护了8200公顷，使其成为全球为数不多的实现红树林覆盖率净增长的国家之一。当表示“额外的/新增的 +数量”时，需在前加不定冠词a/an，形成固定搭配：a/an + further/ additional+数字+名词。additional读音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去五年中，该国种植了8800多公顷的红树林，并额外保护了8200公顷，使其成为全球为数不多的实现红树林覆盖率净增长的国家之一。名词nations前面有the few修饰，需用不定式作后置定语。故填to achieve。
41．考查定语从句。句意：中国湿地保护的另一个关键方面是控制互花米草，它破坏了沿海生态系统。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Spartina alterniflora，在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：“在长满互花米草的地区，水流减慢，本地植物消失，一些生物死亡，减少了鸟类的栖息地，”他说。be packed with“充满”，过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰areas。故填packed。
43．考查连词。句意：“在长满互花米草的地区，水流减慢，本地植物消失，一些生物死亡，减少了鸟类的栖息地，”他说。water flow slows，native plants disappear和some creatures die off是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
44．考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：20年来，全国共建立国家湿地公园903个，保护湿地面积240万公顷。主语903 national wetland parks与动词establish之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态，再根据时间状语Over the past two decades可知，时态为现在完成时，助动词用have。故填have been established。
45．考查名词。句意：国家旅游局补充说，随着中国继续实施《湿地保护法》，重点正在转向“湿地文化旅游”和跨境合作。空处作介词to的宾语，应用名词cooperation。故填cooperation。
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、节日
46．【答案】Dear Kim,
I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals. I’d like to recommend the Spring Festival to you. It’s the most important festival in China, celebrated on the first day of the lunar new year.
The Spring Festival marks the turn of the lunar calendar and is a time for family reunion. People clean their houses, decorate with red lanterns and couplets, and enjoy a big feast on New Year’s Eve. Fireworks and firecrackers are set off to ward off evil spirits and welcome the new year. During the festival, families visit relatives and friends, exchanging greetings and gifts.
Hope you can experience it someday!
Yours
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国的朋友Kim写封信，给他推荐一个中国的传统节日。
【详解】1、词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
重要的：important→significant
礼物：gift→present
避开：ward off→keep away from
2、句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s the most important festival in China, celebrated on the first day of the lunar new year.
拓展句：It’s the most important festival in China, which is celebrated on the first day of the lunar new year.
七、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、家庭、朋友与周围的人、日常活动、记叙文
47．【答案】
Liza headed to the school exit and called her mother, crying uncontrollably. Soon her mother arrived at the school and gave her the package Pam had left for her. “Your grandmother left this for you, just in case,” her mother said gently. Liza’s tears slowed as she opened the package. Inside was the dress Pam had made, the one she had rejected so harshly. She smiled through her tears, feeling a wave of gratitude. “Grandma always thought of every possibility. It seems that she has saved me this time,” she said. Liza took the dress and went to the restroom to get changed.
Returning to the hall in her grandmother’s dress, Liza felt a mix of nervousness and hope. As she stepped inside, the room fell silent for a moment. Everyone turned to look at her, their eyes widening in surprise. “Wow, Liza, where did you get that dress ” Mary exclaimed. “It’s beautiful!” another classmate added. Liza’s heart swelled with pride and joy as boys and girls praised her dress. “My grandmother made it for me,” she said proudly. After the prom, Liza couldn’t wait to see her grandmother to apologize and thank her for everything.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了起初Liza渴望昂贵的设计师礼服，对祖母做的裙子不屑一顾，然而设计师礼服被毁后，她穿上祖母做的裙子获得朋友的赞美，从而意识到裙子的美在于包含的爱，进而对自己之前的行为感到愧疚。
【详解】
1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Liza前往学校出口并打电话给母亲，控制不住地哭泣。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈给丽莎送来裙子，丽莎既感动又感恩，感受到了祖母的爱。
②由第二段首句内容“Liza穿着祖母的衣服回到大厅时感到即紧张又充满希望希望。”可知，第二段可描写丽莎的裙子受到朋友的称赞，丽莎感到很骄傲，并在舞会后向祖母道歉。
2．续写线索：妈妈送来裙子——感动以及感恩——穿上裙子——朋友称赞——感到骄傲——向祖母道歉
3．词汇激活
行为类
①到达：arrive at/get to
②拒绝：reject/decline/refuse
③惊叫：exclaim/scream
情绪类
①感谢：gratitude/thankfulness
②惊讶：in surprise/in amazement
【点睛】【高分句型1】Liza’s tears slowed as she opened the package.（由as引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】Inside was the dress Pam had made, the one she had rejected so harshly.（运用了倒装句和省略关系词的定语从句）
【高分句型3】She smiled through her tears, feeling a wave of gratitude.（运用了现在分词作状语）
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一、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
Working out at home can be fun and easy, especially if you have the right equipment! Here are some tools you can use to get moving and stay healthy from your living room.
· Cast Iron KettlebellKettlebells are an easy way to use gym equipment at home. One kettlebell will offer a range of works that will target major muscle groups in your body. Key features: different sizes and full body workout.
· Walking Pad Folding TreadmillIf you're working from home, or at the office, a folding treadmill means you're able to work out without the gym membership. With a top speed of 6km/h, you'll be able to walk for about two hours before it needs a break. 10, 000 steps a day Easy! Key features: 180 degree folding technology and light build.
· Resistance Bands（弹力带）Resistance Bands are a great addition to any home workout, but can also easily be used alone. This set of three bands is commonly used to exercise the lower body. You can change the resistance and build your strength over time. Key features: different lengths and three different resistance levels.
· Studio BikeIf you love riding a bike but lack the time, the Studio Bike is waiting for you. The screen allows you to enjoy TV shows, music and movies. The bike will change the speed and resistance to suit your fitness level throughout the workout. Key features: real-world rides and quiet operation.
1．Which equipment is good for full body workout
A．Cast Iron Kettlebell. B．Walking Pad Folding Treadmill.
C．Resistance Bands. D．Studio Bike.
2．What do Resistance Bands and Studio Bike have in common
A．They have screens. B．They can change the resistance.
C．They can save space. D．They have a set of three bands.
3．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A news report. B．A travel brochure.
C．A science article. D．A sports magazine.
二、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共3小题）
In 2024, China held 671 marathons and road races, showing the growing popularity of these events. The number reflects the nation’s increasing enthusiasm for running and the desire for a healthy lifestyle.
Marathons come in various types. The full marathon, with a distance of 42.195 kilometers, challenges even the most seasoned runners who have taken part for many times, testing their endurance (耐力) and willpower to the limit. It suits highly trained athletes who have spent months, even years, preparing their bodies and minds. The half marathon,21.0975 kilometers long, is easier to reach. It attracts those with a good running base who want a big challenge but not the full marathon distance. It allows runners to experience the excitement of long-distance running without the extreme physical and mental demands. The quarter marathon, with a distance of about 10.54875 kilometers, is suitable for those who have been regularly running and have participated in shorter races.
Road races, on the other hand, are running competitions held on paved roads. They can include shorter distances like 5 kilometers or 10 kilometers. These shorter road races are ideal for beginners or those who want a fun, less intense running experience. They also offer a great way for people to get fit and stay active, as they are less demanding in terms of training and preparation.
These events promote not only physical health but also a spirit of perseverance (毅力) and determination among participants. They bring people together, encouraging a sense of community and teamwork. Runners from all walks of life come together to support and cheer each other on, creating a positive and inspiring atmosphere.
4．How does the author show the popularity of marathons and road races in Paragraph 1
A．By asking others. B．By making comparisons.
C．By interviewing players. D．By listing numbers.
5．Which of the following is the most suitable for beginners
A．Full marathon. B．Half marathon.
C．5-kilometer road race. D．Quarter marathon.
6．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The background of runners. B．The importance of these events.
C．The influence of community. D．The power of teamwork.
7．In which section may this passage appear on the website
A．Sports & Fitness. B．Nature & Environment.
C．Culture & Arts. D．Science & Technology.
Italian cuisine, deeply linked with ancient cultures like the Greeks, Arabs, and Romans, reflects a rich culinary (烹饪的) heritage. It has been influenced by historical events, regional climates, and cultural exchanges. Many Italians see traditional Italian dishes as the most significant aspect of their national identity. This deep connection to culinary tradition highlights the significant role of food in shaping Italian culture and identity.
During the 14th century and beyond, new ingredients introduced from the newly found world. Tomatoes, potatoes and so on affected Italian cooking a lot. This period saw the improvement of cooking techniques and the introduction of different flavors. Influences from other European countries also began to shape Italian dishes, leading to the rich variety of flavors and styles. These set the foundation for modern Italy’s diverse and fancy culinary landscape. In the 16th century, French cuisine influenced the formal dining scene with complex dishes and culinary techniques that emphasized appearance and presentation. All dishes were laid out at the same time, giving guests the freedom to serve themselves.
Following Italy’s unification (统一), Pellegrino Artusi, noted that there was a need to build a whole Italian identity where culinary tradition played an important role. His Italian cookbook “Science in the Kitchen and the Art of Eating Well” increased the cultural unification. Historian Piero Camporesi even said that Artusi’s cookbook contributed more to national unification than some of Italy’s most influential literary works.
The 19th century saw a huge change in dining styles, shifting from French to Russian service. Russian service was characterized by serving one course at a time, each freshly cooked and hot. After a period where both styles co-existed, Russian service was remained to this day. It keeps fine dining experience while reducing over waste.
Italian cuisine, a key part of Italy’s identity, shows how the country absorbs different traditions into its own unique style. Its beauty lies in its diversity, with no single dish shining than others. This food culture, common to all regions and social classes, represents the whole of Italy.
8．Why are Italian dishes richer in the original material after the 14th century
A．Because of the introduction of farming techs.
B．Because of the great geographical discoveries.
C．Because of the exchange with nearby countries.
D．Because of the influences from French dishes.
9．Why does the author mention what Piero Camporesi say
A．To prove Artusi’s point of view.
B．To praise Artusi’s contribution.
C．To show literature’s importance.
D．To advocate recipes in Italian.
10．What’s one of the features of Russian service
A．Complex skills. B．Fresh ingredients.
C．Right amount. D．Nice presentation.
11．Which of the followings is the best title for the text
A．Italian Food History and Cultural Influences
B．Factors Shaping the Italian National Identify
C．Italian Cuisine and the Birth of a Unified Italy
D．Features Making the Italian Dishes Unique
When I was a kid, my summer sport of choice was baseball. Every day I played until it was too dark to see the ball. It was about fun and not fitness. But now that I’m older, and my baseball glove has been officially retired, I need a summertime sport that brings back the playfulness of my youth, but also works to keep my physical and mental skills sharp.
So, I picked up a racket (球拍).
It turns out that racket sports are not only fun, but they may help me live longer. A study published online by the British Journal of Sports Medicine examined the connections between six different types of exercise and the risk of early death. Researchers looked at racket sports, swimming, aerobics, cycling, running, and soccer. Study volunteers included 80,306 people, who ranged in age from 30 to 98. Over the course of the study’s nine years, those who regularly played racket sports were 47% less likely to die of any cause and 56% less likely to die of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease.
“In many ways, racket sports like tennis, badminton, table tennis, and other variations are the ideal exercise for many older adults,” says Daryanani, a physical therapist and personal trainer with Harvard-affiliated Spaulding Outpatient Center. “Besides offering a good cardiovascular workout, they can help with both upper-and lower-body strength at the same time. They can be played at any age, can be adapted to fit most fitness levels, and do not involve a lot of equipment.”
Racket sports offer something other fitness sports do not - lateral (横向的) movement. “Most of our lives are spent moving forward, and that includes our exercise,” says Daryanani. “Racket sports force you to move both back and forth and side to side. This helps improve balance, which can lower your risk of falls.” This kind of activity also exercises your mind. It sharpens your planning and decision-making skills, as you must always be ready for and make your next shot.
Racket sports also have something to do with social relationships. You play against other people - either by yourself or part of a doubles team - while other exercises like running, swimming, and cycling are more individual (个人的) sports. Frequent social contact is important for a long and healthy life. In fact, a 2021 study found that loneliness led to physical and mental illness and an increased risk of death among adults older than age 60.
So, go ahead, pick up a racket and enjoy the benefits of having good health.
12．Why does the author mention his personal experience in Paragraph 1
A．To stress how fun it was to play baseball.
B．To highlight the benefits of playing sports.
C．To show how his sport preferences had changed.
D．To present the reasons for starting racket sports.
13．The study in Paragraph 3 shows ________.
A．doing exercise is popular among adults
B．different types of exercise are connected
C．people choose different sports as they age
D．racket sports may help to prevent early death
14．Paragraph 6 mainly talks about ________.
A．why loneliness is bad for human beings
B．why racket sports are socially good for people
C．the important findings of physical and mental illness
D．the comparison between racket sports and other fitness sports
15．What can we learn about racket sports
A．They benefit people mentally rather than physically.
B．They reduce the risk of falls as lateral movement is involved.
C．They’re better than individual sports because they help improve balance.
D．They’re suitable for young people because whole-body strength is required.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Do you love food Whether you’re a foodie or someone who just likes eating, there is so much to choose from. We know that too much of the wrong kind of food can be bad for our health, but for some people having a food allergy means that eating certain things can actually be harmful. Such cases may seem uncommon. 16
An allergy is caused by the immune (免疫的) system fighting substances in the
environment. 17 It means that people have to follow strict dietary restrictions, otherwise their lives may be put at risk. Allergy specialist Dr. Adam Fox says “if you look back over, say, 30 or 40 years… there are much more serious allergic problems around now than there were.” 18 Last year a teenager died after suffering an allergic reaction from eating a piece of bread containing peanuts. This led to a call for better food-labeling laws.
Research has found that this problem is particularly affecting children. 19 Dr. Alexandra Santos from King’s College London says “food allergy now affects about 7% of children in the UK and 9% of those in Australia, for example. Across Europe, 2% of adults have food allergies.”
So what might be the cause Dr. Santos says, the increase in allergies is not simply the effect of society becoming more aware of them and better at diagnosing them. 20 She adds that possible factors are pollution, dietary changes and less exposure to bacteria, which change how our immune systems respond. She points out that it’s very common for migrants who move to another country to develop food allergies in their new location.
A．It seems to be more environmental.
B．A food allergy can affect you at any age.
C．Food allergies can cause life-threatening reactions.
D．Yet in fact, food allergies are affecting more and more of us.
E．More and more of them are having allergic reactions to certain food.
F．A lot of work is being done to try and find a cure, but that’s not easy.
G．We often hear about people having allergies to dairy products or to nuts.
四、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
They were gathering at the starting line — runners of all ages, shapes and sizes — preparing for the first 5K of the spring season. I knew this because I had 21 at the park’s public restroom on my way to buy donuts and 22 the huge banner (横幅) announcing the race.
For some reason, I decided to sit on the grass and watch the race begin. I was fascinated by the 23 I witnessed. There were teenagers and grandmas, mamas with babies strapped (捆) to their 24 , and dads followed by their young sons and daughters. 25 were happening everywhere before the officials 26 for the start.
Everyone looked glad to be there — proud, 27 . I wondered what aroused such enthusiasm. The idea of running for any reason 28 chasing down an ice-cream truck had never been 29 to me.
As the runners took their places, I heard 30 from the bleachers (看台). “Go, Barbara! You got this, Mama!” “Grandpa, we love you! We’re so proud of you.”
I decided to stay and watch. For some reason, the race became a study in human nature. I was 31 by the excitement. Who would cross line first How long had that person been running When did he or she become 32 to the sport For the first time in ages, something attracted me long enough that donuts took a back seat.
I didn’t stop for donuts that day, I can’t tell you 33 why. I can tell you that something transformative 34 that race day. Now when I stop at the park to use the public restroom, I also run the quarter-mile track. Someday, I hope to hear my family’s voices coming from those bleachers when they see Nanny 35 the finish line.
21．A．stopped B．aimed C．stared D．arrived
22．A．imagined B．explored C．remembered D．noticed
23．A．friendliness B．kindness C．patience D．diversity
24．A．arms B．legs C．backs D．hands
25．A．high-fives B．push-ups C．thumb-ups D．sit-ups
26．A．prepared B．searched C．signaled D．waited
27．A．for free B．in short C．for example D．in fact
28．A．more than B．other than C．rather than D．less than
29．A．appealing B．confusing C．comforting D．frightening
30．A．whispering B．cheering C．laughing D．crying
31．A．confused B．scared C．attracted D．saddened
32．A．devoted B．friendly C．sensitive D．familiar
33．A．carefully B．obviously C．vividly D．exactly
34．A．disappeared B．happened C．returned D．survived
35．A．cross B．find C．leave D．draw
五、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Covering just 6 percent of the Earth’s land surface, wetlands are one of the most productive ecosystems. They support 40 percent of all species, including 36 (variety) plants, fish and migratory birds, while providing critical services 37 water purification (净化), flood control, and carbon storage.
China’s mangrove (红树林) protection efforts have been 38 (particular) noteworthy. Over the past five years, the country has planted more than 8,800 hectares of mangroves and protected 39 additional 8,200 hectares, making it one of the few nations globally 40 (achieve) a net increase in mangrove coverage.
Another critical aspect of China’s wetland protection is the control of Spartina alterniflora (互花米草), 41 destroys coastal ecosystems. “In areas 42 (pack) with Spartina alterniflora, water flow slows, native plants disappear, 43 some creatures die off, reducing habitats for birds,” he said.
Over the past two decades, 903 national wetland parks 44 (establish), protecting 2.4million hectares of wetlands. About 90 percent of these parks are free to the public currently.
As China goes on to implement (实施) its Wetland Protection Law, the focus is moving to “wetland culture-tourism” and cross-border 45 (cooperate), the administration added.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是李华。你美国的朋友Kim给你来信告诉你他对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣，请你给他推荐一个中国的传统节日。
内容包括：
1、推荐的节日的名称；
2、该节日的时间，来由；
3、该节日的主要活动。
……
注意：
词数80字左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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七、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A young girl called Liza scrolled through an online store, her eyes lighting up at the sight of a beautiful dress. It was a designer gown(礼服). She looked over at her mother, who was reading a book in the armchair by the window.
“Mom, can I get this dress for prom(舞会) It’s perfect!” Liza asked. Her mother looked at the price and shook her head. “Liza, that’s expensive. We shouldn’t spend that much on a dress you’ll wear once. Besides, someone has a surprise for you today.”
“A surprise What kind of surprise ” Liza asked. Her mother smiled mysteriously and said, “Just be patient.” After a while, there was a knock on the door. Liza’s grandmother, Pam, entered the house, holding a package wrapped neatly in gift paper.
Liza’s curiosity got the better of her, and she eagerly tore open the package. Inside was a beautiful dress. But Liza’s excitement faded quickly as she realized it wasn’t the designer dress she had dreamed of.
“I’m not wearing this!” she shouted, her disappointment turning into anger. She didn’t consider how hurtful her words might be to her grandmother. Her mother tried to reassure her. “Well, dear, I think you will look beautiful in this dress,” she said.
“No! Are you trying to save money on me! Prom only happens once in a lifetime! I’m not wearing this!” Liza shouted, tears of anger welling up in her eyes.
Finally, her mother decided to give in. Pam quietly accepted Liza’s choice and carefully packed the dress she had made. She didn’t say much, but her disappointment was clear. Liza was too wrapped up in her own feelings to notice the sadness in her grandmother’s eyes.
The evening of the prom finally arrived. Liza danced among her friends, her heart filled with excitement. Suddenly, one of Liza’s friends Mary carelessly poured a glass of red wine on her dress. In an instant, the dress was completely ruined. Liza couldn’t believe what had just happened. She burst into the restroom, trying to clean the dress, but nothing worked.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Liza headed to the school exit and called her mother, crying uncontrollably.
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Returning to the hall in her grandmother’s dress, Liza felt a mix of nervousness and hope.
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参考答案
一、阅读单选（3题）
【知识点】体育、应用文、文章出处、细节理解
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几种可以在家使用的健身器材，如铸铁壶铃、折叠跑步机、弹力带和动感单车等。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Cast Iron Kettlebell”部分的“One kettlebell will offer a range of works that will target major muscle groups in your body. Key features: different sizes and full - body workout.( 壶铃是在家使用健身器材的一种简单方法。一个壶铃将提供一系列的工作，将针对你身体的主要肌肉群。主要特点：不同尺寸和全身锻炼。)”可知，铸铁壶铃能针对身体主要肌肉群进行锻炼，其特点包括全身锻炼。所以铸铁壶铃对全身锻炼有好处。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Resistance Bands”部分提到“You can change the resistance and build your strength over time.( 随着时间的推移，你可以改变阻力，增强力量。)”，在“Studio Bike”部分提到“The bike will change the speed and resistance to suit your fitness level throughout the workout.( 在整个锻炼过程中，自行车会改变速度和阻力，以适应你的健康水平。)”由此可知，它们都能改变阻力。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Working out at home can be fun and easy, especially if you have the right equipment! Here are some tools you can use to get moving and stay healthy from your living room.(在家锻炼可以既有趣又轻松，尤其是当你有合适的器材时！以下是一些你可以在客厅里用来动起来并保持健康的工具)”可知，文章主要介绍了几种可以在家使用的健身器材，如铸铁壶铃、折叠跑步机、弹力带和动感单车等。所以这篇文章最有可能来自体育杂志。故选D项。
二、阅读单选（4题）
【知识点】体育、文章出处、新闻、段落大意、细节理解
【答案】4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2024年中国马拉松和公路赛的举办情况、不同类型赛事的特点及赛事对参与者的意义。
【详解】4．推理判断题。根据第一段中“In 2024, China held 671 marathons and road races, showing the growing popularity of these events. The number reflects the nation’s increasing enthusiasm for running and the desire for a healthy lifestyle.(2024年，中国举办了671场马拉松和公路赛，显示出这些赛事越来越受欢迎。这一数字反映了全国民众对跑步运动日益高涨的热情以及对健康生活方式的追求)”可推知，作者通过列举数字来展示马拉松和公路赛的受欢迎程度。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They can include shorter distances like 5 kilometers or 10 kilometers. These shorter road races are ideal for beginners or those who want a fun, less intense running experience.(它们可以包括5公里或10公里等较短的距离。这些较短的公路赛非常适合初学者或那些想要有趣、强度较低的跑步体验的人)”可知，5公里的公路赛最适合初学者。故选C。
6．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“These events promote not only physical health but also a spirit of perseverance (毅力) and determination among participants. They bring people together, encouraging a sense of community and teamwork.(这些活动不仅促进了参与者的身体健康，还培养了他们的毅力和决心。它们把人们聚集在一起，鼓励社区意识和团队精神)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了这些赛事的重要性。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段的“In 2024, China held 671 marathons and road races, showing the growing popularity of these events. The number reflects the nation’s increasing enthusiasm for running and the desire for a healthy lifestyle.(2024年，中国举办了671场马拉松和公路赛，显示出这些赛事越来越受欢迎。这一数字反映了全国民众对跑步运动日益高涨的热情以及对健康生活方式的追求)”可知，本文主要讲述了2024年中国马拉松和公路赛的举办情况、不同类型赛事的特点及赛事对参与者的意义，这些内容都与运动和健身相关，因此文章可能出现在网站的“运动与健身”部分。故选A。
【知识点】情节发展、文章标题、细节理解、说明文、饮食
【答案】
8．B
9．B
10．C
11．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利饮食文化的发展历史。意大利饮食文化受到了不同文化的影响而形成独特的风格，它是意大利文化身份的代表。
【详解】
8．推理判断题。根据第二段“During the 14th century and beyond, new ingredients introduced from the newly found world. Tomatoes, potatoes and so on affected Italian cooking a lot. This period saw the improvement of cooking techniques and the introduction of different flavors. Influences from other European countries also began to shape Italian dishes, leading to the rich variety of flavors and styles.(在14世纪及以后，从新发现的世界引进了新的原料。西红柿、土豆等对意大利烹饪影响很大。这一时期见证了烹饪技术的进步和不同口味的引入。来自其他欧洲国家的影响也开始塑造意大利菜，导致丰富多样的口味和风格。)”可知，14世纪以后意大利菜的食材更丰富了是因为从新发现的世界引进了很多丰富的食物，即新的地理发现。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段“Following Italy’s unification (统一), Pellegrino Artusi, noted that there was a need to build a whole Italian identity where culinary tradition played an important role. His Italian cookbook ‘Science in the Kitchen and the Art of Eating Well’ increased the cultural unification.(在意大利统一之后，Pellegrino Artusi指出，有必要建立一个完整的意大利身份，其中烹饪传统发挥了重要作用。他的意大利烹饪书《厨房的科学和饮食的艺术》促进了文化的统一。)”可知，Pellegrino Artusi的书促进了文化的统一。因此这里提及Piero Camporesi是为了强调赞美Piero Camporesi的巨大贡献。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第四段“Russian service was characterized by serving one course at a time, each freshly cooked and hot. After a period where both styles co-existed, Russian service was remained to this day. It keeps fine dining experience while reducing over waste.(俄罗斯菜的特点是一次上一道菜，每道菜都是现煮现热的。在两种风格并存的一段时间后，俄罗斯的服务一直保留到今天。既保持了良好的用餐体验，又减少了过度浪费。)”可知，俄罗斯服务的特点是适量。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Italian cuisine, deeply linked with ancient cultures like the Greeks, Arabs, and Romans, reflects a rich culinary (烹饪的) heritage. It has been influenced by historical events, regional climates, and cultural exchanges. Many Italians see traditional Italian dishes as the most significant aspect of their national identity. This deep connection to culinary tradition highlights the significant role of food in shaping Italian culture and identity.(意大利菜与希腊、阿拉伯和罗马等古代文化有着密切的联系，反映了丰富的烹饪遗产。它受到历史事件、地区气候和文化交流的影响。许多意大利人认为传统的意大利菜是他们国家身份最重要的方面。这种与烹饪传统的深刻联系凸显了食物在塑造意大利文化和身份方面的重要作用。)”可知，本文介绍了意大利饮食文化的形成历史并强调了饮食对意大利人的文化和身份认同的重要作用，因此最好的题目是A选项“Italian Food History and Cultural Influences(意大利食物的历史和文化影响)”。故选A。
【知识点】体育、情节发展、段落大意、细节理解、说明文
【答案】12．D 13．D 14．B 15．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了球拍运动的好处，包括有助于延长寿命、锻炼身心以及促进社交关系等。
【解析】12．推理判断题。根据第一段“But now that I’m older, and my baseball glove has been officially retired, I need a summertime sport that brings back the playfulness of my youth, but also works to keep my physical and mental skills sharp. (但现在我年纪大了，我的棒球手套也正式退役了，我需要一项夏季运动，既能找回我年轻时的乐趣，又能锻炼我的身心技能。)”可知，作者在第一段提到他的个人经历是为了阐述开始球拍运动的原因，也就是现在的他需要一项既能找回年轻时的乐趣又能锻炼身心的运动。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Over the course of the study’s nine years, those who regularly played racket sports were 47% less likely to die of any cause and 56% less likely to die of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. (在这项为期九年的研究中，经常打球拍运动的人因任何原因死亡的可能性降低了47%，因心血管疾病死亡的可能性降低了56%。)”可知，第三段的研究表明球拍运动可能有助于预防早逝。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。根据第六段“Racket sports also have something to do with social relationships. You play against other people - either by yourself or part of a doubles team - while other exercises like running, swimming, and cycling are more individual (个人的) sports. Frequent social contact is important for a long and healthy life. (球拍运动也与社交关系有关。你要么一个人，要么作为双打团队的一员，与其他人对抗，而其他运动，如跑步、游泳和骑自行车，则更多是个人运动。频繁的社交接触对长寿和健康生活很重要。)”可知，第六段主要讲述了为什么球拍运动在社交上对人有益。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据第五段“Racket sports force you to move both back and forth and side to side. This helps improve balance, which can lower your risk of falls. (球拍运动迫使你前后左右移动。这有助于改善平衡，从而降低摔倒的风险。)”可知，关于球拍运动，我们能了解到由于涉及横向运动，它们降低了摔倒的风险。故选B。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】说明文、饮食
【答案】16．D 17．C 18．G 19．E 20．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个事实——食物过敏正影响着越来越多的人，并解释了导致食物过敏增加的原因。
【解析】16．上文“Such cases may seem uncommon. （这种情况似乎并不常见。）”说明食物过敏这个情况看似不太常见，实际上还是很多。D选项Yet in fact, food allergies are affecting more and more of us.（然而事实上，食物过敏正影响着越来越多的人。）中“in fact”与文意相符。故选D项。
17．下文“It means that people have to follow strict dietary restrictions, otherwise their lives may be put at risk.（这意味着人们必须严格遵守饮食限制，否则他们的生命可能会处于危险之中。）”说明食物过敏可能会导致人们的生命陷入危险。C选项Food allergies can cause life-threatening reactions.（食物过敏会引起危及生命的反应。）符合上文。故选C项。
18．下文“Last year a teenager died after suffering an allergic reaction from eating a piece of bread containing peanuts. （去年，一名青少年因吃了一片含有花生的面包而产生过敏反应而死亡。）”说明坚果可以导致过敏。G选项We often hear about people having allergies to dairy products or to nuts.（我们经常听说有人对乳制品或坚果过敏。）与下文的花生过敏相符。故选G项。
19．下文“ Dr. Alexandra Santos from King’s College London says “food allergy now affects about 7% of children in the UK and 9% of those in Australia, for example. Across Europe, 2% of adults have food allergies.”（敦国王学院的亚历山德拉·桑托斯博士说:“例如，食物过敏现在影响了英国约7%的儿童和澳大利亚9%的儿童。在欧洲，2%的成年人有食物过敏。”）”说明过敏症对于现在人的影响越来越大。E选项More and more of them are having allergic reactions to certain food.（越来越多的人对某些食物有过敏反应。）符合文意。故选E项。
20．下文“She adds that possible factors are pollution, dietary changes and less exposure to bacteria, which change how our immune systems respond.（她补充说，可能的因素是污染、饮食变化和较少接触细菌，这些都会改变我们的免疫系统的反应。）”说明过敏与环境是有关的。A选项It seems to be more environmental.（它似乎更多的是与环境有关。）符合下文过敏与环境有关的话题。故选A项。
四、完形（15空）
【知识点】介词（短语）辨析、体育、副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、记叙文
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A
【分析】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在去买甜甜圈的路上偶然看到了春季第一个五公里赛跑的比赛现场，各种年龄、身材、体型的运动员聚集在一起，激情满满地为比赛做准备，看台上的亲友团们也充满热情地为他们喝彩加油，作者被深深地吸引，内心因此产生了触动，从此作者也开始了跑步，生活也变得有所不同。
【详解】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道这一点，因为我在去买甜甜圈的路上在公园的公共厕所停了下来，注意到宣布比赛的巨大横幅。A. stopped停止、停下来；B. aimed针对、瞄准；C. stared盯着、凝视；D. arrived到达。根据句中“public restroom”和“on my way to buy donuts”及常识可知，作者应该是在去买甜甜圈的路上要去公共厕所，所以停了下来。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道这一点，因为我在去买甜甜圈的路上在公园的公共厕所停了下来，注意到宣布比赛的巨大横幅。A. imagined想象；B. explored探索；C. remembered记住；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“For some reason, I decided to sit on the grass and watch the race begin. ”（出于某种原因，我决定坐在草地上观看比赛开始。）可知，作者停下后应该是看到了宣布比赛的横幅，然后决定观看比赛开始的。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被我所看到的多样性所吸引。A. friendliness友好；B. kindness善良；C. patience耐心；D. diversity多样性、多元化。根据上文“They were gathering at the starting line-runners of all ages, shapes and sizes”（他们聚集在起跑线上，各种年龄、身形和体形的跑步者）和下文“There were teenagers and grandmas, mamas with babies strapped (捆) to their 4 , and dads followed by their young sons and daughters.”（有十几岁的少年和老奶奶，背着婴儿的妈妈，还有带着年幼儿女的爸爸。）可知，参加比赛的选手包括各种年龄、不同身形，不同性别的，非常多样化。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有十几岁的少年和老奶奶，背着婴儿的妈妈，还有带着年幼儿女的爸爸。A. arms胳膊；B. legs腿；C. backs后背；D. hands手。根据句中“mamas with babies strapped (捆) to”和常识可知，应该是妈妈要参加比赛，应该是把宝宝绑在背上，背着跑的。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在官员发出开始信号之前，到处都在击掌。A. high-fives击掌；B. push-ups俯卧撑；C. thumb-ups点赞；D. sit-ups仰卧起坐。根据下文“Everyone looked glad to be there — proud”（每个人看起来都很高兴来到这里，自豪着）和常识可知，每个人都很高兴自豪，所以在比赛开始前，应该是相互击掌鼓励。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在官员发出开始信号之前，到处都在击掌。A. prepared准备；B. searched寻找；C. signaled发信号；D. waited等待。根据下文“for the start”和常识可知，比赛开始需要由官员们发出信号示意的。故选C。
27．考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个人看起来都很高兴来到这里——实际上是自豪。A. for free免费；B. in short短缺；C. for example例如；D. in fact实际上。根据下文“I wondered what aroused such enthusiasm.”（我不知道是什么引起了这样的热情。）可知，参赛的选手们都非常高兴，充满了热情，可见他们实际上对自己参加比赛非常自豪。故选D。
28．考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了追赶一辆冰激凌车之外，为了任何原因跑步的想法从来没有吸引过我。A. more than多于、不仅仅；B. other than除了……之外；C. rather than而不是；D. less than少于。根据前文“I wondered what aroused such enthusiasm.”（我不知道是什么引起了这样的热情。）和下文的“For the first time in ages, something attracted me long enough that donuts took a back seat.”（这么多年来，第一次有东西吸引了我，让我把甜甜圈退居二线。）可知，作者爱吃甜甜圈，有可能产生追赶一辆冰激凌车的想法，除此之外，作者应该没有产生过参加跑步比赛的想法，因为她不明白这些选手为什么会对跑步有这么大的热情。故选B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了追赶一辆冰淇淋车之外，为了任何原因跑步的想法对我从无吸引力。A. appealing有吸引力的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. comforting令人欣慰的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据前文“I wondered what aroused such enthusiasm.”（我不知道是什么引起了这样的热情。）可知，作者不明白这些选手为什么会对跑步有那么大的热情，可见参加跑步的想法对她从来没有吸引力。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当赛跑运动员各就各位时，我听到看台上的欢呼加油声。A. whispering小声说；B. cheering欢呼、喝彩；C. laughing大笑；D. crying大哭。根据下文““Go, Barbara! You got this, Mama!” “Grandpa, we love you! We’re so proud of you.””（“去，芭芭拉!你能行的，妈妈!”“爷爷，我们爱您!我们为你感到骄傲。”）可知，看台上都是来自亲友团的欢呼加油声。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被这种兴奋所吸引。A. confused使迷惑；B. scared使害怕；C. attracted吸引；D. saddened使伤心。根据下文“For the first time in ages, something attracted me long enough that donuts took a back seat.”（这么多年来，第一次有东西吸引了我，让我把甜甜圈退居二线。）可知，作者被人们的兴奋激动所吸引。故选C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他或她什么时候开始热衷于这项运动的？A. devoted热衷的；B. friendly友好的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“For some reason, the race became a study in human nature.”（出于某种原因，这场比赛成了对人性的研究。）和“Who would cross line first How long had that person been running ”（谁会先冲过线？那个人跑了多久了？）可知，作者开始研究参赛选手，作者应该是对他们什么开始热衷于这项运动感到好奇。故选A。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天我没有停下来买甜甜圈，我不能确切地告诉你为什么。A. carefully仔细地；B. obviously明显地；C. vividly生动地；D. exactly确切地。根据前文“For the first time in ages, something attracted me long enough that donuts took a back seat.”（这么多年来，第一次有东西吸引了我，让我把甜甜圈退居二线。）和下文“I can tell you that something transformative 14 that race day.”（我可以告诉你那天发生了一改变性的事情。）可知，那天作者没有停下来买甜甜圈，因为有了更吸引她的东西，有了让她产生改变的事情，但是她并不能确切地说出是什么。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以告诉你那天发生了一些改变性的事情。A. disappeared消失；B. happened发生；C. returned返回；D. survived幸存。根据前文“The idea of running for any reason 8 chasing down an ice-cream truck had never been 9 to me.”（除了追赶一辆冰淇淋车之外，为了任何原因跑步的想法对我从无吸引力。）和下文“Now when I stop at the park to use the public restroom, I also run the quarter-mile track.”（现在，当我在公园停下来使用公共厕所时，我也会跑四分之一英里的跑道。）可知，在观看比赛那天，作者就发生了一些改变，并对其以后的生活也产生了影响。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天，当我的家人看到奶奶冲过终点线时，我能听到在看台上的他们的声音。A. cross穿过；B. find找到；C. leave离开；D. draw绘画。根据前文“As the runners took their places, I heard 10 from the bleachers (看台).”（当赛跑运动员各就各位时，我听到看台上的欢呼加油声。）和“Now when I stop at the park to use the public restroom, I also run the quarter-mile track.”（现在，当我在公园停下来使用公共厕所时，我也会跑四分之一英里的跑道。）可知，作者也开始练习跑步，所以她希望有一天她也能参加比赛，当她冲过终点线时，期望能够听到看台上家人们的欢呼声。故选A。
五、语篇
【知识点】不定冠词、其他介词、副词作状语、动词不定式作定语、名词作宾语、并列连词、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词、形容词作定语、现在完成时的被动语态、自然生态、语法一致、说明文、过去分词作定语、非限制性不可用that的情况
【答案】36．various 37．like 38．particularly 39．an 40．to achieve 41．which 42．packed 43．and 44．have been established 45．cooperation
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国对红树林湿地的保护和利用。
【详解】36．考查形容词。句意：它们支持着40%的物种，像各种植物、鱼类和候鸟，同时提供水净化、洪水控制和碳储存等关键服务。空处修饰名词plants形容词various。故填various。
37．考查介词。句意：它们支持着40%的物种，像各种植物、鱼类和候鸟，同时提供水净化、洪水控制和碳储存等关键服务。空后列举water purification, flood control, and carbon storage这些关键服务，表示“像”应用介词like。故填like。
38．考查副词。句意：中国的红树林保护工作尤其值得注意。空处修饰形容词noteworthy应用副词particularly。故填particularly。
39．考查冠词。句意：在过去五年中，该国种植了8800多公顷的红树林，并额外保护了8200公顷，使其成为全球为数不多的实现红树林覆盖率净增长的国家之一。当表示“额外的/新增的 +数量”时，需在前加不定冠词a/an，形成固定搭配：a/an + further/ additional+数字+名词。additional读音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去五年中，该国种植了8800多公顷的红树林，并额外保护了8200公顷，使其成为全球为数不多的实现红树林覆盖率净增长的国家之一。名词nations前面有the few修饰，需用不定式作后置定语。故填to achieve。
41．考查定语从句。句意：中国湿地保护的另一个关键方面是控制互花米草，它破坏了沿海生态系统。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Spartina alterniflora，在从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：“在长满互花米草的地区，水流减慢，本地植物消失，一些生物死亡，减少了鸟类的栖息地，”他说。be packed with“充满”，过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰areas。故填packed。
43．考查连词。句意：“在长满互花米草的地区，水流减慢，本地植物消失，一些生物死亡，减少了鸟类的栖息地，”他说。water flow slows，native plants disappear和some creatures die off是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
44．考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：20年来，全国共建立国家湿地公园903个，保护湿地面积240万公顷。主语903 national wetland parks与动词establish之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态，再根据时间状语Over the past two decades可知，时态为现在完成时，助动词用have。故填have been established。
45．考查名词。句意：国家旅游局补充说，随着中国继续实施《湿地保护法》，重点正在转向“湿地文化旅游”和跨境合作。空处作介词to的宾语，应用名词cooperation。故填cooperation。
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、节日
46．【答案】Dear Kim,
I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals. I’d like to recommend the Spring Festival to you. It’s the most important festival in China, celebrated on the first day of the lunar new year.
The Spring Festival marks the turn of the lunar calendar and is a time for family reunion. People clean their houses, decorate with red lanterns and couplets, and enjoy a big feast on New Year’s Eve. Fireworks and firecrackers are set off to ward off evil spirits and welcome the new year. During the festival, families visit relatives and friends, exchanging greetings and gifts.
Hope you can experience it someday!
Yours
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国的朋友Kim写封信，给他推荐一个中国的传统节日。
【详解】1、词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
重要的：important→significant
礼物：gift→present
避开：ward off→keep away from
2、句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s the most important festival in China, celebrated on the first day of the lunar new year.
拓展句：It’s the most important festival in China, which is celebrated on the first day of the lunar new year.
七、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、家庭、朋友与周围的人、日常活动、记叙文
47．【答案】
Liza headed to the school exit and called her mother, crying uncontrollably. Soon her mother arrived at the school and gave her the package Pam had left for her. “Your grandmother left this for you, just in case,” her mother said gently. Liza’s tears slowed as she opened the package. Inside was the dress Pam had made, the one she had rejected so harshly. She smiled through her tears, feeling a wave of gratitude. “Grandma always thought of every possibility. It seems that she has saved me this time,” she said. Liza took the dress and went to the restroom to get changed.
Returning to the hall in her grandmother’s dress, Liza felt a mix of nervousness and hope. As she stepped inside, the room fell silent for a moment. Everyone turned to look at her, their eyes widening in surprise. “Wow, Liza, where did you get that dress ” Mary exclaimed. “It’s beautiful!” another classmate added. Liza’s heart swelled with pride and joy as boys and girls praised her dress. “My grandmother made it for me,” she said proudly. After the prom, Liza couldn’t wait to see her grandmother to apologize and thank her for everything.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了起初Liza渴望昂贵的设计师礼服，对祖母做的裙子不屑一顾，然而设计师礼服被毁后，她穿上祖母做的裙子获得朋友的赞美，从而意识到裙子的美在于包含的爱，进而对自己之前的行为感到愧疚。
【详解】
1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Liza前往学校出口并打电话给母亲，控制不住地哭泣。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈给丽莎送来裙子，丽莎既感动又感恩，感受到了祖母的爱。
②由第二段首句内容“Liza穿着祖母的衣服回到大厅时感到即紧张又充满希望希望。”可知，第二段可描写丽莎的裙子受到朋友的称赞，丽莎感到很骄傲，并在舞会后向祖母道歉。
2．续写线索：妈妈送来裙子——感动以及感恩——穿上裙子——朋友称赞——感到骄傲——向祖母道歉
3．词汇激活
行为类
①到达：arrive at/get to
②拒绝：reject/decline/refuse
③惊叫：exclaim/scream
情绪类
①感谢：gratitude/thankfulness
②惊讶：in surprise/in amazement
【点睛】【高分句型1】Liza’s tears slowed as she opened the package.（由as引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】Inside was the dress Pam had made, the one she had rejected so harshly.（运用了倒装句和省略关系词的定语从句）
【高分句型3】She smiled through her tears, feeling a wave of gratitude.（运用了现在分词作状语）
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