2025--2026年高二外研版选择性必修第四册英语 Unit 1--Unit3 单元基础综合提高练习试卷【含解析答案
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| 名称 | 2025--2026年高二外研版选择性必修第四册英语 Unit 1--Unit3 单元基础综合提高练习试卷【含解析答案 |  | |
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2025--2026年高二外研版选择性必修第四册英语 Unit 1--Unit3 单元基础综合提高练习试卷【含答案无听力】
一、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题）
B
Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There's a welcome familiarity—but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.But books don't change, people do. And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.It's true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings.But with reading, it's all about the present.It's about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight.
There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964, it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortázar's Save Twilight：Selected Poems, because poetry.And because Cortázar.
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember, it's you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
1．Why does the author like rereading
A．It evaluates the writer reader relationship.
B．It's a window to a whole new world.
C．It's a substitute for drinking with a friend.
D．It extends the understanding of oneself.
2．What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast
A．It's a brief account of a trip.
B．It's about Hemingway's life as a young man.
C．It's a record of a historic event.
D．It's about Hemingway's friends in Paris.
3．What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Debt. B．Reward.
C．Allowance. D．Face value.
4．What can we infer about the author from the text
A．He loves poetry.
B．He's an editor.
C．He's very ambitious.
D．He teaches reading.
The last time I happened to find myself in Los Angeles, I did what every first-time visitor must do: I went to the world’s most fashionable grocery store only to stare at it in wonder. Those of you familiar with Erewhon will already know exactly what I’m talking about. For those who don’t: Erewhon is a high-end celebrity-beloved supermarket that sells such things as $19 smoothies(奶昔). TikTokers routinely flood into the store to spend small fortunes on fancy snacks and film themselves unpacking their “hauls(战利品)”.
Erewhon is also, you might have noticed, a literary reference. The brand is named after a 19th-century satirical(讽刺的) novel by Samuel Butler about a society full of beautiful people, where crime is treated tolerantly and considered a “sickness”, but poverty and illness are criminalised. In Erewhon, people go to great lengths to appear healthy.
What would Butler have made of an over-fancy supermarket, filled with influencers desperate to see and be seen, being named after his book I couldn’t tell you: I wandered the corridors of Erewhon looking for something fascinating but only came out with a small piece of bread.
I can tell you this, though: Americans, particularly Gen Z, seem to have an unfillable appetite for treating themselves to upmarket snacks. “TikTok creators have brought Little Treat Culture into fashion, and we’re on board,” Whole Foods writes in its roundup of 2024 food trends. Little Treat Culture is exactly what it sounds like: rewarding yourself with lovely little things, such as an extremely Instagrammable $19 smoothie, just for existing in these difficult times.
While these little luxuries aren’t always food-related, groceries have a common category for a relatively affordable luxury. And not just in the US: recent research shows that consumers are a lot more likely to say their “recent splurge(挥霍) purchase” was food or drink rather than personal care. A survey similarly found groceries to be the “new biggest splurge category”. Snack-makers are paying close attention and cashing in by designing more upmarket, individually packaged luxuries.
5．What do we know about Erewhon
A．Its main consumers are newcomers. B．It gives special rights to TikTokers.
C．Its pricing for goods is relatively high. D．It secures promotions from celebrities.
6．How did the author feel after shopping in Erewhon
A．He was quite confused. B．He was somewhat shocked.
C．He was a bit disappointed. D．He was extremely worn out.
7．What trend does Little Treat Culture represent
A．A sign of TikTok boom. B．A focus on healthy food.
C．A desire for expensive meals. D．A method of rewarding oneself.
8．What does the last paragraph suggest
A．People are spending less on affordable luxury goods.
B．Consumers prefer personal care items to food in life.
C．Luxury brands are planning to conduct a similar survey.
D．More well-packaged luxurious snacks will enter the market.
二、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they were in. They were hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur.
My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save ourselves.”
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection: Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.
The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
9．What’s the purpose of the author’s visit to the Xizang
A．He wants to go on a hike.
B．He wants to observe Tibetan antelopes.
C．He wants to see beautiful scenery in that place.
D．He wants to climb mountains that soar into the clouds.
10．Which of the following places is NOT the habitat of the Tibetan antelope
A．The plains of Xizang. B．The plains of Qinghai.
C．The plains of Xinjiang. D．The mountainous area of Xizang.
11．What can be inferred from the last but one paragraph
A．The threats to the Tibetan antelope still exist.
B．The government has stopped protecting antelopes.
C．The Tibetan antelope species is still endangered.
D．The Tibetan antelope has been moved out of the reserve.
三、阅读单选（5题）（本大题共1小题）
Suzanne’s Riding School You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a.m. and 8：30 p.m.（3：30 p.m. on Saturdays）. You can ride across farmland and open country. A riding hat is required.
Adonis Dive（潜水）Centre Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need swimming clothes and a towel.
Lackford Sailing Club Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification（资格）. You’ll learn how to sail safely and how to save yourself when you are injured or in danger. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are ten weekly two-hour lessons（Tuesdays 6 p.m.-8 p.m.）
Avon Watersports Club We use a two-kilometre-long river for speedboat racing and other watersports activities. A beginners’ course is made up of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to control boats safely, but must be able to swim. The club is in a central place and is open daily from 9 a.m.to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.
Windmill Tennis Centre Learn to play tennis in the heart of the city and have fun at our tennis weekends. Arrive on Friday evening, learn the basic skills on Saturday and play in a competition on Sunday. There’s also a swimming pool. White tennis clothes are required.
12．What should you bring if you attend Suzanne’s Riding School
A．A towel. B．A riding hat. C．Riding clothes. D．Your own horse.
13．What can you learn in deep-sea diving course for beginners in Adonis Dive Centre
A．Control boats safely. B．Ride across open country.
C．Use the equipment safely. D．Save yourself when you are in danger.
14．What is special about the Young Sailor’ s Course in Lackford Sailing Club
A．It is right for beginners.
B．It offers ten weekly 20-minute lessons.
C．It requires learners to take part in a competition.
D．It allows one to sail on a two-kilometre-long river.
15．Which sports centre offers lessons every day
A．Adonis Dive Centre. B．Avon Watersports Club.
C．Windmill Tennis Centre. D．Suzanne S Riding School.
16．When can you play tennis in Windmill Tennis Centre
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Sunday.
四、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
[湖北鄂东南高中2022高二联考]When my father and I travelled to Paris, Notre Dame de Paris was our first stop.But when we arrived at Notre Dame de Paris, we saw a long line outside it.Even so, we didn’t want to 1 .We decided to go to the back garden of Notre Dame de Paris where there were few tourists.
Immersed in the beautiful natural scenery, we wanted to take some 2 photos.As we tried to find a photographer, a tall, slim Frenchman 3 towards us and showed us he was willing to take pictures for us.
Trying to get a perfect shot, he kept changing the 4 of the camera.However, after a few 5 , he didn’t return our camera.His behaviour confused us.But after a while, it became 6 : He asked for 10 euros as payment before he would return our camera.
At that point, I was so angry that I 7 to argue with him.But my father stopped me and paid the money.With a(n) 8 expression on his face, the man walked away quickly to search for his next 9 .
Later, my father 10 to me: There’s no such thing as a free lunch.So it’s 11 to ask for a payment after taking photos for us.But if someone offers to help you, never 12 the kindness just because of this particular event.Most acts of kindness are pure and without any 13 intention.
14 , we met a lot of warm hearted locals who guided us and lent a hand when we needed them.So just remember, we can’t throw away the 15 because of its core.
17．A．set out B．miss out C．put aside D．come about
18．A．memorable B．adorable C．available D．remarkable
19．A．marched B．headed C．limped D．wandered
20．A．size B．charge C．angle D．edge
21．A．signs B．laps C．shots D．films
22．A．shallow B．visible C．amusing D．clear
23．A．attempted B．planned C．expected D．hesitated
24．A．awkward B．satisfied C．indifferent D．disappointed
25．A．purpose B．target C．client D．clerk
26．A．complained B．reported C．explained D．listened
27．A．forgivable B．necessary C．unusual D．convenient
28．A．ignore B．judge C．cease D．reject
29．A．negative B．harmless C．critical D．genuine
30．A．Apparently B．Luckily C．Gradually D．Eventually
31．A．banana B．object C．item D．apple
五、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
2025 marks the 60th anniversary of the Red Flag Canal’s completion, a “man-made sky river” carved along the Taihang Mountains, which is more than a hydraulic (水利的) miracle with a total of 1,250 hilltops cut, 211 tunnels dug through. 32 This 1,500km water system ended centuries of drought in Linxian County, rewriting the destiny (命运) of about 560,000 people.
In the 1960s, facing extreme water shortages, local farmers led by Secretary Yang Gui embarked on a great endeavor. 33 Using ropes to go down cliffs and oil lamps for tunnel lighting, these determined builders hand-chiseled (用手工凿) 1.25 million cubic meters of rock. Historical records show workers consumed 55 tons of steel making drill bits alone — enough to build three Eiffel Towers. They created what UNESCO later called “a spirit of human courage”.
The construction was a symphony of sacrifice (牺牲). Engineer Wu Zutai died holding blueprints; labor hero Ren Yangcheng was disabled during cliff repairs; volunteer Li Gaiyun lost her leg saving teammates. 34
Their stories, preserved in the channel’s museum alongside 3,000+ rusting tools, testify to Chairman Yang’s words: “This water flows with our collective soul.”
Today, the canal sustains ecosystems beyond imagination. 35 Advanced irrigation systems now water about 370,000 acres of fields, while newly planted forests prevent soil erosion. In 2023, it gained global recognition as it was included in the tentative list of World Heritage Irrigation Structures.
36 At Qingniandong Tunnel, college students reenact construction scenes through VR; livestreamers share canal stories to 20 million followers. As 85-year-old builder Wang Huimin remarks: “The spirit that moved mountains now moves young hearts.”
A．Modern technology continues to shape its development.
B．Over 80 lives were lost during the decade-long project.
C．It stands as China’s lasting symbol of collective resolve.
D．Geological challenges made the plan seem impossible.
E．Its waters now raise both crops and cultural heritage.
F．They lacked modern machinery but not determination.
G．New generations are reinventing its legacy creatively.
六、其他阅读题型（本大题共1小题）
阅读表达
I've had plenty of friends throughout my life, but I always felt like I was missing that one big friendship that so many other women seemed to have. As an only child, I had always longed for a sister. As an adult, all I wanted was a true best friend to fill that vacancy.
When I was thirty-two, I was living my dream as a stay-at-home mom and then my world came crashing down. On a Tuesday afternoon in May of 2018 I was diagnosed with a stage-two cancer. My days of dates, trips to the zoo, and lazy mornings at home with my twenty-one-month-old son turned into appointments with doctors, terrifying body scans and a whole lot of uncertainty.
Over the course of eight months I got cycles of treatment. While the pain and side effects were almost unbearable, the fear and anxiety that developed were even worse. My husband and parents were an amazing support system. However, I still felt depressed because it was impossible for them to figure out what I was going through both physically and emotionally. But I couldn't expect them to. Plus, I wanted to be strong for them so that they could in turn be strong for my son. I never missed having a sister more than I did during that time.
Eventually I found myself wishing for a "cancer friend" so that I could relate to someone who knew what I was going through. I would sit in the ward and look around the room, trying to find someone to befriend. I met some wonderful people, but somehow I never connected with them. Later, I continued to try to find a "cancer friend"; but in vain. So gradually I became despondent about the potential for finding such a friend.
Unexpectedly, I found what I needed in the most unlikely places. In my son's preschool, I met with a young mum called Leah, who also had a cancer. We had much in common and became the closest friends. We sometimes compared our situation to having been to war. We went to battle for our lives and found it became easier for us to do it together.
37．What caused the author' s world to crash down (No more than 10 words)
38．Why was the author still depressed though she had family members' support (No more than 10 words)
39．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean (No more than 5 words)
40．What did the author and Leah gain from their friendship (No more than 15 words)
41．What do you learn from the author' s story (No more than 20 words)
七、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s cultural exchange with the Pacific island countries has a long history, especially in the field of art. As an important expression of culture, art crosses the 42 (boundary) of language and geography. It showcases the combination of tradition and innovation and serves 43 a bridge that promotes understanding and respect. Through different forms of communication, such as visual and performing arts, China and the Pacific island countries have not only deepened cultural exchange, but also tried their best 44 (promote) the development of art. It 45 (open) new pathways for social and economic cooperation between the two sides, too.
Since the 1970s, as China established diplomatic (外交的) relations with countries such as Fiji, Samoa, and the Cook Islands, Chinese artists began to enter the 46 (culture) landscape of the Pacific island countries through performances and art exhibitions.
47 (enter) the 21st century, cultural exchange and artistic cooperation rapidly expanded, 48 (fuel) by the continuous strengthening of economic and diplomatic relations. In January 2003, Fiji held its first “China Week”, during 49 Tianjin Acrobatic Troupe (杂技团) performed, attracting a large local audience. This marked 50 beginning of Chinese art’s introduction to the Pacific island countries. Thereafter, Beijing opera, dance, and traditional handicraft exhibitions began to appear 51 (frequent) in the Pacific islands, while traditional music, dance, and painting from these islands also entered exhibition halls and stages in China.
八、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
52．假定你是李华，为了培养学生关爱他人，服务社会的意识，你校将于下周末举办一次走进社区实践活动。你希望你的交换生朋友 Mike一起参加，请写信告知他。内容包括：
1. 活动简介；
2. 邀请体验。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
Hope this letter finds you well.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
九、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
53．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year.
I’ve always loved running, so I was really happy when I found out I lived next to Central Park. It meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work. Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park, so usually I didn’t take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything
But one morning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of robbers in the park occurred to me. “It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the $10 bill! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed (性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.
I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife my story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
For several days, I waited at the same place.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读单选（4题）
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．B
4．A
【分析】本文主要讲述的是，作者喜欢反复阅读自己喜爱的书籍。作者认为，虽然书不会变，但人的心境和状态是在变的，因此人在不同阶段对书的理解不同，我们可以在重读书籍的过程中不断思考并提升自己。
【详解】1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，作者认为重读喜爱的书籍就好像是在与老友喝酒，有一种令人愉悦的熟悉感。书是不会变的，但随着时间的流逝，人在重读喜爱的书时的心境及状态是变化的，言外之意便是，通过重读喜爱的书，作者可以感受到并了解自己目前状态的改变；再根据第二段第一句The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.可知，重读的美妙之处在于，我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的心理状态的基础上的，即重读可以反映人的心境的变化，帮助我们了解自己。综合这两处内容可推知，作者喜欢重读书籍的原因是重读可以让其更加了解自己，故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据题干中的A Moveable Feast可定位至文章第三段。根据第三段中的Published in 1964, it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating, an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.可知，《流动的盛宴》是关于20世纪20年代的巴黎的经典回忆录，也是一位日益年迈的作家回顾那个雄心勃勃而又相对简单的时代的故事。由此可知，这本书的内容是海明威在回顾自己年轻时候的生活，故选B项。
3．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句并结合全文的内容和感情基调可知，作者反复强调重读的好处，故currency表达的应是积极含义；结合选项可推知，此处应表示，尽管钱很重要，但是重读作家的作品才是读者给予作家最高的回报，故选B项。debt意为“债务”；reward意为“奖赏；回报”；allowance意为“津贴；补助”；face value意为“(邮票、钱币等的)面值，票面价值”。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后两句The third book is Julio Cortázar's Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortázar.可知，作者在介绍自己喜欢重读的第三本书时，提到自己喜欢这本书是因为它与诗歌有关。由此可推知，作者喜欢诗歌，故选A项。
【答案】
5．C
6．C
7．D
8．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了洛杉矶高端超市Erewhon的命名来源并分析了当代美国年轻人热衷于“小奢侈文化”的现象。
【详解】
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Erewhon is a high-end celebrity-beloved supermarket that sells such things as $19 smoothies (奶昔).(Erewhon是一家高端超市，深受名人喜爱，出售19美元的奶昔等商品)”可知，Erewhon是一家高端超市，并提到该超市售卖的19美元的奶昔，所以这里商品的价格相对较高，故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中“I wandered the corridors of Erewhon looking for something fascinating but only came out with a small piece of bread.(我在Erewhon的走廊里徘徊，想找一些有趣的东西，但只找到了一小块面包。)”可知，作者逛遍Erewhon寻找有趣的东西，最后却只找到了一小块面包，推知作者购物完应是有失望之情，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Little Treat Culture is exactly what it sounds like: rewarding yourself with lovely little things, such as an extremely Instagrammable $19 smoothie, just for existing in these difficult times.(Little Treat Culture顾名思义就是：用可爱的小东西奖励自己，比如一杯19美元的奶昔，非常适合在Instagram上发布，只是为了在这些困难时期生存。)”可知，Little Treat Culture就是奖励自己一些可爱的小东西，故代表的是一个自我奖励的方法，故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And not just in the US: recent research shows that consumers are a lot more likely to say their ‘recent splurge(挥霍) purchase’ was food or drink rather than personal care. A survey similarly found groceries to be the ‘new biggest splurge category’. Snack-makers are paying close attention and cashing in by designing more upmarket, individually packaged luxuries.(不仅在美国：最近的研究表明，消费者更有可能说他们“最近挥霍的购买”是食物或饮料，而不是个人护理。一项调查同样发现，杂货是“新的最大消费类别”。零食制造商正密切关注并通过设计更高端、单独包装的奢侈品来获利。)”可知，消费者更倾向于在食品上挥霍，且零食制造商正设计“更高端、独立包装的奢侈品”，暗示更多此类商品将进入市场，故选D。
二、阅读单选（3题）
【答案】
9．B
10．D
11．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中记录了去西藏观察藏羚羊的经历，并且在与导游扎西的沟通中了解到保护藏羚羊，保护自然的重要性。由此感悟：人类应与自然和谐共生。
【详解】
9．细节理解题。根据第一段的“On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.(在我们面前的平原上，我们只能看到一群优雅的动物。这就是为什么我们在这里观察藏羚羊。)”可知，作者去西藏的目的是观察姿态优美的动物——藏羚羊。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.(藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。)”可知，西藏的山区不是藏羚羊的栖息地。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.(这些措施是有效的。羚羊种群已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中删除。然而，政府并不打算停止保护计划，因为对藏羚羊的威胁尚未消失。)”可知，对藏羚羊的威胁仍然存在。故选A。
三、阅读单选（5题）
【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些活动，包括活动的时间、地点和联系电话等。
【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A riding hat is required.”（需要一顶骑马帽。）由此可知，如果你去苏珊娜马术学校，你应该带一顶骑马帽。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely.”（每周有两节夜校课程，学习在水下呼吸和安全使用设备。）可知，在阿多尼斯潜水中心为初学者开设的深海潜水课程中，你能学到安全使用设备，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lackford Sailing Club Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification（资格）.”（莱克福德帆船俱乐部我们的年轻水手课程将获得初级帆船资格。）可知，莱克福德帆船俱乐部的年轻水手课程的特别之处是“它适合初学者。”故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The club is in a central place and is open daily from 9 a.m.to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.”（该俱乐部位于市中心，每天上午9点至下午4点开放，全天有课程。）可知，Avon Watersports Club运动中心每天提供课程。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Windmill Tennis Centre Learn to play tennis in the heart of the city and have fun at our tennis weekends.”（在市中心Windmill Tennis Centre打网球，并在我们的网球周末玩得开心）可知，周日可以在Windmill Tennis Centre打网球。故选D。
四、完形（15空）
【答案】
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．C
21．C
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．B
26．C
27．A
28．D
29．A
30．B
31．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了和父亲去巴黎旅游时遇到“好心人”帮忙照相,最后却被“好心人”索要费用的经历。作者通过父亲的教导明白了世界上还是好人多,不能因这一件事而不再相信他人的善意。
【详解】
17．根据空后一句We decided to go to the back garden of Notre Dame de Paris where there were few tourists.可知,作者和父亲来到巴黎的第一站是巴黎圣母院,他们发现游客很多,便决定到人少的后花园游览,所以此处指作者和父亲不想错过这次游览的机会。故选B。set out意为“动身;出发”;miss out意为“错过……的机会”;put aside意为“把……放到一边”;come about意为“发生”。
18．根据空前的the beautiful natural scenery可知,作者和父亲看到了如此美丽的自然景色,想拍照留念。故选A。
19．根据空后的and showed us he was willing to take pictures for us可知,这个法国男人向作者他们走过来并表明愿意帮助拍照。故选B。
20．根据空前的Trying to get a perfect shot可知,法国男人不停地调整拍摄的角度。故选C。
21．根据前文中的Trying to get a perfect shot可知,此处指“拍了一些照片后”。shot意为“照片”,此处为原词复现。故选C。
22．根据前文中的… he didn’t return our camera.His behaviour confused us.和后文中的He asked for 10 euros as payment before he would return our camera.可知,这位法国男人一直不归还相机,作者和父亲起初感到困惑,后来才知道他是要收费,此处表示作者和父亲明白了情况。故选D。
23．根据前文中的I was so angry可知,作者很生气,试图和他争论。故选A。
24．根据前一句But my father stopped me and paid the money.可知,这位法国男人收费的要求得到了满足,所以带着满意的表情离开了。故选B。
25．根据前文语境可知,这个法国男人主动提出帮作者他们拍照,最后却要收费,所以拿到钱后他要去寻找下一个拍照的目标了。故选B。
26．根据设空处后的There’s no such thing as a free lunch.可知,父亲是在向作者解释自己支付拍照费用的原因。故选C。
27．根据前文There’s no such thing as a free lunch.可知,天下没有免费的午餐,所以作者的父亲认为别人帮忙拍照后收费是可原谅的行为。故选A。
28．根据下一句中的Most acts of kindness are pure可知,父亲认为大多数善良的行为都是纯粹的,并希望作者以后不要因为这件糟心事而拒绝他人的善意。故选D。
29．根据设空处前的Most acts of kindness are pure可知,大多数善良的行为都是没有负面意图的。故选A。genuine意为“真实的;真正的”。
30．根据设空处后的we met a lot of warm hearted locals who guided us and lent a hand when we needed them可知,作者和父亲遇到了许多热心的当地人并得到了帮助,这是幸运的事情。故选B。
31．设空处后的core在此处意为“果心;果核”,在四个选项中只有苹果(apple)有果核。we can’t throw away the apple because of its core为谚语,意为“我们不能因噎废食”。故选D。
五、七选五阅读
【答案】32．C 33．F 34．B 35．E 36．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了红旗渠建成60周年，介绍了红旗渠的修建过程、修建中人们的牺牲，以及红旗渠对生态的影响和新一代对红旗渠精神的传承。
【详解】32．根据下文“This 1,500km water system ended centuries of drought in Linxian County, rewriting the destiny (命运) of about 560,000 people(这条1500公里的水系结束了林县几个世纪的干旱，改写了约56万人的命运)”可知，下文说的是红旗渠结束了林县几个世纪的干旱，改写了约56万人的命运，可推理出空白处应是对红旗渠的意义进行总结，C项“It stands as China’s lasting symbol of collective resolve(它是中国集体决心的持久象征)”符合语境，故选C项。
33．根据上文“In the 1960s, facing extreme water shortages, local farmers led by Secretary Yang Gui embarked on a great endeavor(20世纪60年代，面对极度缺水的情况，在杨贵书记的带领下，当地农民开始了一项伟大的事业)”以及下文“Using ropes to go down cliffs and oil lamps for tunnel lighting, these determined builders hand-chiseled (用手工凿) 1.25 million cubic meters of rock(这些意志坚定的建设者们用绳索下悬崖，用油灯照明隧道，手工凿出了125万立方米的岩石)”可知，杨贵书记带领当地农民用绳索下悬崖，用油灯照明隧道，手工凿出了125万立方米的岩石，虽然他们没有使用现在机械，但展示出了坚强的意志，F项“They lacked modern machinery but not determination(他们缺少现代机械，但不缺少决心)”符合语境，故选F项。
34．根据上文“Engineer Wu Zutai died holding blueprints; labor hero Ren Yangcheng was disabled during cliff repairs; volunteer Li Gaiyun lost her leg saving teammates(工程师吴祖太抱着蓝图牺牲了；劳动英雄任羊成在悬崖修复过程中致残；志愿者李改云为救队友失去了一条腿)”可知，上文提到了工程师吴祖牺牲、劳动英雄任羊成在悬崖修复过程中致残以及志愿者李改云失去了一条腿，可推理出此处应是对在修建红旗渠过程中牺牲人数的总结，B项“Over 80 lives were lost during the decade-long project(在这个长达十年的项目中，有80多人丧生)”符合语境，故选B项。
35．根据下文“Advanced irrigation systems now water about 370,000 acres of fields, while newly planted forests prevent soil erosion(先进的灌溉系统现在为大约37万英亩农田提供灌溉，而新种植的森林防止了水土流失)”可知，下文说的是红旗渠的水为大约37万英亩农田提供灌溉，还因为为新种植的森林提供水从而防止了水土流失，可推理出此处应是说红旗渠的水对庄稼和生态的作用，E项“Its waters now raise both crops and cultural heritage(它的水现在既滋养了庄稼，也滋养了文化遗产)”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选E项。
36．根据下文“At Qingniandong Tunnel, college students reenact construction scenes through VR; livestreamers share canal stories to 20 million followers(在青年洞隧道，大学生们通过虚拟现实技术重现了建设场景；网络主播向2000万粉丝分享了红旗渠的故事)”可知，下文提到了大学生们通过虚拟现实技术重现了建设场景，网络主播向2000万粉丝分享了红旗渠的故事，可推理出此处应是说新一代对红旗渠精神的创造性传承，G项“New generations are reinventing its legacy creatively(新一代正在创造性地重塑它的遗产)”符合语境，故选G项。
六、其他阅读题型
【答案】37．She suffered from a two-stage cancer.
Her suffering from (a) cancer.
She was diagnosed with a two-stage cancer. 38．Because nobody could share her physical and mental suffering.
Nobody understood what she was going through physically and mentally. 39．I was hopeless.
I became depressed / discouraged / disappointed.
I lost hope (heart). 40．It was easier for them to go to war in life together.
They gained understanding and support from each other, fighting against cancer together. 41．It' s joyful to make true friends who can understand and support each other.
It' s of great significance to face sufferings and challenges in life together with a friend.
七、语篇
【答案】
42． boundaries
43． as
44． to promote
45． has opened
46． cultural
47． Entering
48． fueled/fuelled
49． which
50． the
51．frequently
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国与太平洋岛国间的艺术文化交流。
【详解】
42． 考查名词。句意：作为一种重要的文化表达方式，艺术跨越了语言和地理的界限。boundary“界限”为可数名词，界限不止一个，应用复数形式，作crosses的宾语。故填boundaries。
43． 考查介词。句意：它展示了传统与创新的结合，是促进理解和尊重的桥梁。serve as表示“作为”，为固定短语，本空用介词as，符合题意。故填as。
44． 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过视觉艺术和表演艺术等不同形式的交流，中国和太平洋岛国不仅加深了文化交流，而且尽力促进艺术的发展。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，本空用promote“促进”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to promote。
45． 考查时态。句意：这也为双方的社会经济合作开辟了新的途径。open“打开”。根据前一句的“have not only deepened cultural exchange”和空后的too可知，本句也用现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has opened。
46． 考查形容词。句意：20世纪70年代，随着中国同斐济、萨摩亚、库克群岛等国建交，中国艺术家开始通过演出和艺术展览进入太平洋岛国的文化版图。修饰名词landscape，应用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。
47． 考查非谓语动词。句意：进入21世纪，随着经济和外交关系的不断加强，文化交流和艺术合作迅速扩大。本句谓语为expanded，此处为非谓语动词，且enter“进入”与逻辑主语cultural exchange and artistic cooperation构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Entering。
48． 考查非谓语动词。句意：进入21世纪，随着经济和外交关系的不断加强，文化交流和艺术合作迅速扩大。本句谓语为expanded，此处为非谓语动词，且fuel“加强”与逻辑主语cultural exchange and artistic cooperation构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作状语。故填fueled或fuelled。
49． 考查定语从句。句意：2003年1月，斐济举办了首届“中国周”，期间天津杂技团进行了表演，吸引了大量当地观众。“during ____ Tianjin Acrobatic Troupe (杂技团) performed”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China Week，本空代替先行词在从句中作介词during的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。
50． 考查冠词。句意：这标志着中国艺术进入太平洋岛国的开始。此处特指“中国艺术进入太平洋岛国的开始”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
51．考查副词。句意：此后，京剧、舞蹈和传统手工艺品展览开始频繁出现在太平洋岛屿上，而这些岛屿的传统音乐、舞蹈和绘画也进入了中国的展览馆和舞台。修饰动词appear，应用副词frequently“频繁地”，作状语。故填frequently。
八、应用文写作
52．【答案】Dear Mike,
Hope this letter finds you well. Our school is to/will hold a community-based practical activity next weekend, with the primary aim of cultivating students’ awareness of caring for others and serving the society.
During the activity, we plan to pay a visit to the nursing home in the nearby neighbourhood. We’ll assist senior citizens with various daily chores, including cleaning their houses and buying groceries. Additionally, we’ve arranged some entertainment games, which can offer them a lot of happiness.
This is a great opportunity to make a great difference to the community and gain a better understanding of local life. I sincerely hope you can join us in this meaningful event. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友 Mike写信，邀请他参加学校将于下周末举办的走进社区实践活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
目的：aim → goal
举行：hold → host
活动：activity → event
机会：opportunity → chance
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our school is to/will hold a community-based practical activity next weekend, with the primary aim of cultivating students’ awareness of caring for others and serving the society.
拓展句：Our school is to/will hold a community-based practical activity next weekend, whose primary aim is to cultivate students’ awareness of caring for others and serving the society.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, we’ve arranged’ some entertainment games, which can offer them a lot of happiness. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】This is a great opportunity to make a great difference to the community and gain a better understanding of local life. (运用了不定式作后置定语)
九、读后续写
53．【答案】
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the innocent jogger and his “helplessness” on my mind. How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth Why was it that the jogger gave me the money I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I met that jogger, but in vain.
For several days, I waited at the same place. But to my disappointment, he didn’t turn up. It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again. I, the “robber”, gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesn’t matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在中央公园晨跑时，误以为妻子给自己的面包钱被撞他的慢跑者偷走，作者追回了钱。回到家却发现自己的钱被遗忘在了家里。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看着桌子上的钱，我震惊地站在那里。”可知，第一段可描写作者感觉内疚，并决定向对方道歉，第二天仍然去公园，为了遇见那位慢跑者。
②由第二段首句内容“我在同一个地方等了好几天。”可知，第二段可描写作者再次见到那位慢跑者，还钱并道歉，得到了对方的原谅。
2.续写线索：感觉内疚——决定道歉——等候慢跑者——再见面——还钱、道歉并得到原谅——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①归还：give back/return
②决定做：decide to do/make up one’s mind to do
③道歉：apologize/make an apology
情绪类
①惊恐的：frightened/alarmed/scared
②内疚的： guilty/sinful
【点睛】【高分句型1】I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again.（运用了before引导的时间状语从句）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
一、阅读单选（4题）（本大题共2小题）
B
Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There's a welcome familiarity—but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.But books don't change, people do. And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.It's true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings.But with reading, it's all about the present.It's about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight.
There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964, it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortázar's Save Twilight：Selected Poems, because poetry.And because Cortázar.
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember, it's you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
1．Why does the author like rereading
A．It evaluates the writer reader relationship.
B．It's a window to a whole new world.
C．It's a substitute for drinking with a friend.
D．It extends the understanding of oneself.
2．What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast
A．It's a brief account of a trip.
B．It's about Hemingway's life as a young man.
C．It's a record of a historic event.
D．It's about Hemingway's friends in Paris.
3．What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Debt. B．Reward.
C．Allowance. D．Face value.
4．What can we infer about the author from the text
A．He loves poetry.
B．He's an editor.
C．He's very ambitious.
D．He teaches reading.
The last time I happened to find myself in Los Angeles, I did what every first-time visitor must do: I went to the world’s most fashionable grocery store only to stare at it in wonder. Those of you familiar with Erewhon will already know exactly what I’m talking about. For those who don’t: Erewhon is a high-end celebrity-beloved supermarket that sells such things as $19 smoothies(奶昔). TikTokers routinely flood into the store to spend small fortunes on fancy snacks and film themselves unpacking their “hauls(战利品)”.
Erewhon is also, you might have noticed, a literary reference. The brand is named after a 19th-century satirical(讽刺的) novel by Samuel Butler about a society full of beautiful people, where crime is treated tolerantly and considered a “sickness”, but poverty and illness are criminalised. In Erewhon, people go to great lengths to appear healthy.
What would Butler have made of an over-fancy supermarket, filled with influencers desperate to see and be seen, being named after his book I couldn’t tell you: I wandered the corridors of Erewhon looking for something fascinating but only came out with a small piece of bread.
I can tell you this, though: Americans, particularly Gen Z, seem to have an unfillable appetite for treating themselves to upmarket snacks. “TikTok creators have brought Little Treat Culture into fashion, and we’re on board,” Whole Foods writes in its roundup of 2024 food trends. Little Treat Culture is exactly what it sounds like: rewarding yourself with lovely little things, such as an extremely Instagrammable $19 smoothie, just for existing in these difficult times.
While these little luxuries aren’t always food-related, groceries have a common category for a relatively affordable luxury. And not just in the US: recent research shows that consumers are a lot more likely to say their “recent splurge(挥霍) purchase” was food or drink rather than personal care. A survey similarly found groceries to be the “new biggest splurge category”. Snack-makers are paying close attention and cashing in by designing more upmarket, individually packaged luxuries.
5．What do we know about Erewhon
A．Its main consumers are newcomers. B．It gives special rights to TikTokers.
C．Its pricing for goods is relatively high. D．It secures promotions from celebrities.
6．How did the author feel after shopping in Erewhon
A．He was quite confused. B．He was somewhat shocked.
C．He was a bit disappointed. D．He was extremely worn out.
7．What trend does Little Treat Culture represent
A．A sign of TikTok boom. B．A focus on healthy food.
C．A desire for expensive meals. D．A method of rewarding oneself.
8．What does the last paragraph suggest
A．People are spending less on affordable luxury goods.
B．Consumers prefer personal care items to food in life.
C．Luxury brands are planning to conduct a similar survey.
D．More well-packaged luxurious snacks will enter the market.
二、阅读单选（3题）（本大题共1小题）
The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they were in. They were hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur.
My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save ourselves.”
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection: Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.
The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
9．What’s the purpose of the author’s visit to the Xizang
A．He wants to go on a hike.
B．He wants to observe Tibetan antelopes.
C．He wants to see beautiful scenery in that place.
D．He wants to climb mountains that soar into the clouds.
10．Which of the following places is NOT the habitat of the Tibetan antelope
A．The plains of Xizang. B．The plains of Qinghai.
C．The plains of Xinjiang. D．The mountainous area of Xizang.
11．What can be inferred from the last but one paragraph
A．The threats to the Tibetan antelope still exist.
B．The government has stopped protecting antelopes.
C．The Tibetan antelope species is still endangered.
D．The Tibetan antelope has been moved out of the reserve.
三、阅读单选（5题）（本大题共1小题）
Suzanne’s Riding School You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a.m. and 8：30 p.m.（3：30 p.m. on Saturdays）. You can ride across farmland and open country. A riding hat is required.
Adonis Dive（潜水）Centre Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need swimming clothes and a towel.
Lackford Sailing Club Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification（资格）. You’ll learn how to sail safely and how to save yourself when you are injured or in danger. Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. There are ten weekly two-hour lessons（Tuesdays 6 p.m.-8 p.m.）
Avon Watersports Club We use a two-kilometre-long river for speedboat racing and other watersports activities. A beginners’ course is made up of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn to control boats safely, but must be able to swim. The club is in a central place and is open daily from 9 a.m.to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.
Windmill Tennis Centre Learn to play tennis in the heart of the city and have fun at our tennis weekends. Arrive on Friday evening, learn the basic skills on Saturday and play in a competition on Sunday. There’s also a swimming pool. White tennis clothes are required.
12．What should you bring if you attend Suzanne’s Riding School
A．A towel. B．A riding hat. C．Riding clothes. D．Your own horse.
13．What can you learn in deep-sea diving course for beginners in Adonis Dive Centre
A．Control boats safely. B．Ride across open country.
C．Use the equipment safely. D．Save yourself when you are in danger.
14．What is special about the Young Sailor’ s Course in Lackford Sailing Club
A．It is right for beginners.
B．It offers ten weekly 20-minute lessons.
C．It requires learners to take part in a competition.
D．It allows one to sail on a two-kilometre-long river.
15．Which sports centre offers lessons every day
A．Adonis Dive Centre. B．Avon Watersports Club.
C．Windmill Tennis Centre. D．Suzanne S Riding School.
16．When can you play tennis in Windmill Tennis Centre
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Sunday.
四、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
[湖北鄂东南高中2022高二联考]When my father and I travelled to Paris, Notre Dame de Paris was our first stop.But when we arrived at Notre Dame de Paris, we saw a long line outside it.Even so, we didn’t want to 1 .We decided to go to the back garden of Notre Dame de Paris where there were few tourists.
Immersed in the beautiful natural scenery, we wanted to take some 2 photos.As we tried to find a photographer, a tall, slim Frenchman 3 towards us and showed us he was willing to take pictures for us.
Trying to get a perfect shot, he kept changing the 4 of the camera.However, after a few 5 , he didn’t return our camera.His behaviour confused us.But after a while, it became 6 : He asked for 10 euros as payment before he would return our camera.
At that point, I was so angry that I 7 to argue with him.But my father stopped me and paid the money.With a(n) 8 expression on his face, the man walked away quickly to search for his next 9 .
Later, my father 10 to me: There’s no such thing as a free lunch.So it’s 11 to ask for a payment after taking photos for us.But if someone offers to help you, never 12 the kindness just because of this particular event.Most acts of kindness are pure and without any 13 intention.
14 , we met a lot of warm hearted locals who guided us and lent a hand when we needed them.So just remember, we can’t throw away the 15 because of its core.
17．A．set out B．miss out C．put aside D．come about
18．A．memorable B．adorable C．available D．remarkable
19．A．marched B．headed C．limped D．wandered
20．A．size B．charge C．angle D．edge
21．A．signs B．laps C．shots D．films
22．A．shallow B．visible C．amusing D．clear
23．A．attempted B．planned C．expected D．hesitated
24．A．awkward B．satisfied C．indifferent D．disappointed
25．A．purpose B．target C．client D．clerk
26．A．complained B．reported C．explained D．listened
27．A．forgivable B．necessary C．unusual D．convenient
28．A．ignore B．judge C．cease D．reject
29．A．negative B．harmless C．critical D．genuine
30．A．Apparently B．Luckily C．Gradually D．Eventually
31．A．banana B．object C．item D．apple
五、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
2025 marks the 60th anniversary of the Red Flag Canal’s completion, a “man-made sky river” carved along the Taihang Mountains, which is more than a hydraulic (水利的) miracle with a total of 1,250 hilltops cut, 211 tunnels dug through. 32 This 1,500km water system ended centuries of drought in Linxian County, rewriting the destiny (命运) of about 560,000 people.
In the 1960s, facing extreme water shortages, local farmers led by Secretary Yang Gui embarked on a great endeavor. 33 Using ropes to go down cliffs and oil lamps for tunnel lighting, these determined builders hand-chiseled (用手工凿) 1.25 million cubic meters of rock. Historical records show workers consumed 55 tons of steel making drill bits alone — enough to build three Eiffel Towers. They created what UNESCO later called “a spirit of human courage”.
The construction was a symphony of sacrifice (牺牲). Engineer Wu Zutai died holding blueprints; labor hero Ren Yangcheng was disabled during cliff repairs; volunteer Li Gaiyun lost her leg saving teammates. 34
Their stories, preserved in the channel’s museum alongside 3,000+ rusting tools, testify to Chairman Yang’s words: “This water flows with our collective soul.”
Today, the canal sustains ecosystems beyond imagination. 35 Advanced irrigation systems now water about 370,000 acres of fields, while newly planted forests prevent soil erosion. In 2023, it gained global recognition as it was included in the tentative list of World Heritage Irrigation Structures.
36 At Qingniandong Tunnel, college students reenact construction scenes through VR; livestreamers share canal stories to 20 million followers. As 85-year-old builder Wang Huimin remarks: “The spirit that moved mountains now moves young hearts.”
A．Modern technology continues to shape its development.
B．Over 80 lives were lost during the decade-long project.
C．It stands as China’s lasting symbol of collective resolve.
D．Geological challenges made the plan seem impossible.
E．Its waters now raise both crops and cultural heritage.
F．They lacked modern machinery but not determination.
G．New generations are reinventing its legacy creatively.
六、其他阅读题型（本大题共1小题）
阅读表达
I've had plenty of friends throughout my life, but I always felt like I was missing that one big friendship that so many other women seemed to have. As an only child, I had always longed for a sister. As an adult, all I wanted was a true best friend to fill that vacancy.
When I was thirty-two, I was living my dream as a stay-at-home mom and then my world came crashing down. On a Tuesday afternoon in May of 2018 I was diagnosed with a stage-two cancer. My days of dates, trips to the zoo, and lazy mornings at home with my twenty-one-month-old son turned into appointments with doctors, terrifying body scans and a whole lot of uncertainty.
Over the course of eight months I got cycles of treatment. While the pain and side effects were almost unbearable, the fear and anxiety that developed were even worse. My husband and parents were an amazing support system. However, I still felt depressed because it was impossible for them to figure out what I was going through both physically and emotionally. But I couldn't expect them to. Plus, I wanted to be strong for them so that they could in turn be strong for my son. I never missed having a sister more than I did during that time.
Eventually I found myself wishing for a "cancer friend" so that I could relate to someone who knew what I was going through. I would sit in the ward and look around the room, trying to find someone to befriend. I met some wonderful people, but somehow I never connected with them. Later, I continued to try to find a "cancer friend"; but in vain. So gradually I became despondent about the potential for finding such a friend.
Unexpectedly, I found what I needed in the most unlikely places. In my son's preschool, I met with a young mum called Leah, who also had a cancer. We had much in common and became the closest friends. We sometimes compared our situation to having been to war. We went to battle for our lives and found it became easier for us to do it together.
37．What caused the author' s world to crash down (No more than 10 words)
38．Why was the author still depressed though she had family members' support (No more than 10 words)
39．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean (No more than 5 words)
40．What did the author and Leah gain from their friendship (No more than 15 words)
41．What do you learn from the author' s story (No more than 20 words)
七、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s cultural exchange with the Pacific island countries has a long history, especially in the field of art. As an important expression of culture, art crosses the 42 (boundary) of language and geography. It showcases the combination of tradition and innovation and serves 43 a bridge that promotes understanding and respect. Through different forms of communication, such as visual and performing arts, China and the Pacific island countries have not only deepened cultural exchange, but also tried their best 44 (promote) the development of art. It 45 (open) new pathways for social and economic cooperation between the two sides, too.
Since the 1970s, as China established diplomatic (外交的) relations with countries such as Fiji, Samoa, and the Cook Islands, Chinese artists began to enter the 46 (culture) landscape of the Pacific island countries through performances and art exhibitions.
47 (enter) the 21st century, cultural exchange and artistic cooperation rapidly expanded, 48 (fuel) by the continuous strengthening of economic and diplomatic relations. In January 2003, Fiji held its first “China Week”, during 49 Tianjin Acrobatic Troupe (杂技团) performed, attracting a large local audience. This marked 50 beginning of Chinese art’s introduction to the Pacific island countries. Thereafter, Beijing opera, dance, and traditional handicraft exhibitions began to appear 51 (frequent) in the Pacific islands, while traditional music, dance, and painting from these islands also entered exhibition halls and stages in China.
八、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
52．假定你是李华，为了培养学生关爱他人，服务社会的意识，你校将于下周末举办一次走进社区实践活动。你希望你的交换生朋友 Mike一起参加，请写信告知他。内容包括：
1. 活动简介；
2. 邀请体验。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
Hope this letter finds you well.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
九、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
53．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year.
I’ve always loved running, so I was really happy when I found out I lived next to Central Park. It meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work. Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park, so usually I didn’t take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything
But one morning, my wife gave me a $10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of robbers in the park occurred to me. “It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the $10 bill! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed (性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.
I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife my story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
For several days, I waited at the same place.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、阅读单选（4题）
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．B
4．A
【分析】本文主要讲述的是，作者喜欢反复阅读自己喜爱的书籍。作者认为，虽然书不会变，但人的心境和状态是在变的，因此人在不同阶段对书的理解不同，我们可以在重读书籍的过程中不断思考并提升自己。
【详解】1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，作者认为重读喜爱的书籍就好像是在与老友喝酒，有一种令人愉悦的熟悉感。书是不会变的，但随着时间的流逝，人在重读喜爱的书时的心境及状态是变化的，言外之意便是，通过重读喜爱的书，作者可以感受到并了解自己目前状态的改变；再根据第二段第一句The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.可知，重读的美妙之处在于，我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的心理状态的基础上的，即重读可以反映人的心境的变化，帮助我们了解自己。综合这两处内容可推知，作者喜欢重读书籍的原因是重读可以让其更加了解自己，故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据题干中的A Moveable Feast可定位至文章第三段。根据第三段中的Published in 1964, it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating, an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.可知，《流动的盛宴》是关于20世纪20年代的巴黎的经典回忆录，也是一位日益年迈的作家回顾那个雄心勃勃而又相对简单的时代的故事。由此可知，这本书的内容是海明威在回顾自己年轻时候的生活，故选B项。
3．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句并结合全文的内容和感情基调可知，作者反复强调重读的好处，故currency表达的应是积极含义；结合选项可推知，此处应表示，尽管钱很重要，但是重读作家的作品才是读者给予作家最高的回报，故选B项。debt意为“债务”；reward意为“奖赏；回报”；allowance意为“津贴；补助”；face value意为“(邮票、钱币等的)面值，票面价值”。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后两句The third book is Julio Cortázar's Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortázar.可知，作者在介绍自己喜欢重读的第三本书时，提到自己喜欢这本书是因为它与诗歌有关。由此可推知，作者喜欢诗歌，故选A项。
【答案】
5．C
6．C
7．D
8．D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了洛杉矶高端超市Erewhon的命名来源并分析了当代美国年轻人热衷于“小奢侈文化”的现象。
【详解】
5．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Erewhon is a high-end celebrity-beloved supermarket that sells such things as $19 smoothies (奶昔).(Erewhon是一家高端超市，深受名人喜爱，出售19美元的奶昔等商品)”可知，Erewhon是一家高端超市，并提到该超市售卖的19美元的奶昔，所以这里商品的价格相对较高，故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中“I wandered the corridors of Erewhon looking for something fascinating but only came out with a small piece of bread.(我在Erewhon的走廊里徘徊，想找一些有趣的东西，但只找到了一小块面包。)”可知，作者逛遍Erewhon寻找有趣的东西，最后却只找到了一小块面包，推知作者购物完应是有失望之情，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Little Treat Culture is exactly what it sounds like: rewarding yourself with lovely little things, such as an extremely Instagrammable $19 smoothie, just for existing in these difficult times.(Little Treat Culture顾名思义就是：用可爱的小东西奖励自己，比如一杯19美元的奶昔，非常适合在Instagram上发布，只是为了在这些困难时期生存。)”可知，Little Treat Culture就是奖励自己一些可爱的小东西，故代表的是一个自我奖励的方法，故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And not just in the US: recent research shows that consumers are a lot more likely to say their ‘recent splurge(挥霍) purchase’ was food or drink rather than personal care. A survey similarly found groceries to be the ‘new biggest splurge category’. Snack-makers are paying close attention and cashing in by designing more upmarket, individually packaged luxuries.(不仅在美国：最近的研究表明，消费者更有可能说他们“最近挥霍的购买”是食物或饮料，而不是个人护理。一项调查同样发现，杂货是“新的最大消费类别”。零食制造商正密切关注并通过设计更高端、单独包装的奢侈品来获利。)”可知，消费者更倾向于在食品上挥霍，且零食制造商正设计“更高端、独立包装的奢侈品”，暗示更多此类商品将进入市场，故选D。
二、阅读单选（3题）
【答案】
9．B
10．D
11．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中记录了去西藏观察藏羚羊的经历，并且在与导游扎西的沟通中了解到保护藏羚羊，保护自然的重要性。由此感悟：人类应与自然和谐共生。
【详解】
9．细节理解题。根据第一段的“On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.(在我们面前的平原上，我们只能看到一群优雅的动物。这就是为什么我们在这里观察藏羚羊。)”可知，作者去西藏的目的是观察姿态优美的动物——藏羚羊。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai.(藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。)”可知，西藏的山区不是藏羚羊的栖息地。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.(这些措施是有效的。羚羊种群已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中删除。然而，政府并不打算停止保护计划，因为对藏羚羊的威胁尚未消失。)”可知，对藏羚羊的威胁仍然存在。故选A。
三、阅读单选（5题）
【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些活动，包括活动的时间、地点和联系电话等。
【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A riding hat is required.”（需要一顶骑马帽。）由此可知，如果你去苏珊娜马术学校，你应该带一顶骑马帽。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely.”（每周有两节夜校课程，学习在水下呼吸和安全使用设备。）可知，在阿多尼斯潜水中心为初学者开设的深海潜水课程中，你能学到安全使用设备，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lackford Sailing Club Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification（资格）.”（莱克福德帆船俱乐部我们的年轻水手课程将获得初级帆船资格。）可知，莱克福德帆船俱乐部的年轻水手课程的特别之处是“它适合初学者。”故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The club is in a central place and is open daily from 9 a.m.to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.”（该俱乐部位于市中心，每天上午9点至下午4点开放，全天有课程。）可知，Avon Watersports Club运动中心每天提供课程。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Windmill Tennis Centre Learn to play tennis in the heart of the city and have fun at our tennis weekends.”（在市中心Windmill Tennis Centre打网球，并在我们的网球周末玩得开心）可知，周日可以在Windmill Tennis Centre打网球。故选D。
四、完形（15空）
【答案】
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．C
21．C
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．B
26．C
27．A
28．D
29．A
30．B
31．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了和父亲去巴黎旅游时遇到“好心人”帮忙照相,最后却被“好心人”索要费用的经历。作者通过父亲的教导明白了世界上还是好人多,不能因这一件事而不再相信他人的善意。
【详解】
17．根据空后一句We decided to go to the back garden of Notre Dame de Paris where there were few tourists.可知,作者和父亲来到巴黎的第一站是巴黎圣母院,他们发现游客很多,便决定到人少的后花园游览,所以此处指作者和父亲不想错过这次游览的机会。故选B。set out意为“动身;出发”;miss out意为“错过……的机会”;put aside意为“把……放到一边”;come about意为“发生”。
18．根据空前的the beautiful natural scenery可知,作者和父亲看到了如此美丽的自然景色,想拍照留念。故选A。
19．根据空后的and showed us he was willing to take pictures for us可知,这个法国男人向作者他们走过来并表明愿意帮助拍照。故选B。
20．根据空前的Trying to get a perfect shot可知,法国男人不停地调整拍摄的角度。故选C。
21．根据前文中的Trying to get a perfect shot可知,此处指“拍了一些照片后”。shot意为“照片”,此处为原词复现。故选C。
22．根据前文中的… he didn’t return our camera.His behaviour confused us.和后文中的He asked for 10 euros as payment before he would return our camera.可知,这位法国男人一直不归还相机,作者和父亲起初感到困惑,后来才知道他是要收费,此处表示作者和父亲明白了情况。故选D。
23．根据前文中的I was so angry可知,作者很生气,试图和他争论。故选A。
24．根据前一句But my father stopped me and paid the money.可知,这位法国男人收费的要求得到了满足,所以带着满意的表情离开了。故选B。
25．根据前文语境可知,这个法国男人主动提出帮作者他们拍照,最后却要收费,所以拿到钱后他要去寻找下一个拍照的目标了。故选B。
26．根据设空处后的There’s no such thing as a free lunch.可知,父亲是在向作者解释自己支付拍照费用的原因。故选C。
27．根据前文There’s no such thing as a free lunch.可知,天下没有免费的午餐,所以作者的父亲认为别人帮忙拍照后收费是可原谅的行为。故选A。
28．根据下一句中的Most acts of kindness are pure可知,父亲认为大多数善良的行为都是纯粹的,并希望作者以后不要因为这件糟心事而拒绝他人的善意。故选D。
29．根据设空处前的Most acts of kindness are pure可知,大多数善良的行为都是没有负面意图的。故选A。genuine意为“真实的;真正的”。
30．根据设空处后的we met a lot of warm hearted locals who guided us and lent a hand when we needed them可知,作者和父亲遇到了许多热心的当地人并得到了帮助,这是幸运的事情。故选B。
31．设空处后的core在此处意为“果心;果核”,在四个选项中只有苹果(apple)有果核。we can’t throw away the apple because of its core为谚语,意为“我们不能因噎废食”。故选D。
五、七选五阅读
【答案】32．C 33．F 34．B 35．E 36．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了红旗渠建成60周年，介绍了红旗渠的修建过程、修建中人们的牺牲，以及红旗渠对生态的影响和新一代对红旗渠精神的传承。
【详解】32．根据下文“This 1,500km water system ended centuries of drought in Linxian County, rewriting the destiny (命运) of about 560,000 people(这条1500公里的水系结束了林县几个世纪的干旱，改写了约56万人的命运)”可知，下文说的是红旗渠结束了林县几个世纪的干旱，改写了约56万人的命运，可推理出空白处应是对红旗渠的意义进行总结，C项“It stands as China’s lasting symbol of collective resolve(它是中国集体决心的持久象征)”符合语境，故选C项。
33．根据上文“In the 1960s, facing extreme water shortages, local farmers led by Secretary Yang Gui embarked on a great endeavor(20世纪60年代，面对极度缺水的情况，在杨贵书记的带领下，当地农民开始了一项伟大的事业)”以及下文“Using ropes to go down cliffs and oil lamps for tunnel lighting, these determined builders hand-chiseled (用手工凿) 1.25 million cubic meters of rock(这些意志坚定的建设者们用绳索下悬崖，用油灯照明隧道，手工凿出了125万立方米的岩石)”可知，杨贵书记带领当地农民用绳索下悬崖，用油灯照明隧道，手工凿出了125万立方米的岩石，虽然他们没有使用现在机械，但展示出了坚强的意志，F项“They lacked modern machinery but not determination(他们缺少现代机械，但不缺少决心)”符合语境，故选F项。
34．根据上文“Engineer Wu Zutai died holding blueprints; labor hero Ren Yangcheng was disabled during cliff repairs; volunteer Li Gaiyun lost her leg saving teammates(工程师吴祖太抱着蓝图牺牲了；劳动英雄任羊成在悬崖修复过程中致残；志愿者李改云为救队友失去了一条腿)”可知，上文提到了工程师吴祖牺牲、劳动英雄任羊成在悬崖修复过程中致残以及志愿者李改云失去了一条腿，可推理出此处应是对在修建红旗渠过程中牺牲人数的总结，B项“Over 80 lives were lost during the decade-long project(在这个长达十年的项目中，有80多人丧生)”符合语境，故选B项。
35．根据下文“Advanced irrigation systems now water about 370,000 acres of fields, while newly planted forests prevent soil erosion(先进的灌溉系统现在为大约37万英亩农田提供灌溉，而新种植的森林防止了水土流失)”可知，下文说的是红旗渠的水为大约37万英亩农田提供灌溉，还因为为新种植的森林提供水从而防止了水土流失，可推理出此处应是说红旗渠的水对庄稼和生态的作用，E项“Its waters now raise both crops and cultural heritage(它的水现在既滋养了庄稼，也滋养了文化遗产)”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选E项。
36．根据下文“At Qingniandong Tunnel, college students reenact construction scenes through VR; livestreamers share canal stories to 20 million followers(在青年洞隧道，大学生们通过虚拟现实技术重现了建设场景；网络主播向2000万粉丝分享了红旗渠的故事)”可知，下文提到了大学生们通过虚拟现实技术重现了建设场景，网络主播向2000万粉丝分享了红旗渠的故事，可推理出此处应是说新一代对红旗渠精神的创造性传承，G项“New generations are reinventing its legacy creatively(新一代正在创造性地重塑它的遗产)”符合语境，故选G项。
六、其他阅读题型
【答案】37．She suffered from a two-stage cancer.
Her suffering from (a) cancer.
She was diagnosed with a two-stage cancer. 38．Because nobody could share her physical and mental suffering.
Nobody understood what she was going through physically and mentally. 39．I was hopeless.
I became depressed / discouraged / disappointed.
I lost hope (heart). 40．It was easier for them to go to war in life together.
They gained understanding and support from each other, fighting against cancer together. 41．It' s joyful to make true friends who can understand and support each other.
It' s of great significance to face sufferings and challenges in life together with a friend.
七、语篇
【答案】
42． boundaries
43． as
44． to promote
45． has opened
46． cultural
47． Entering
48． fueled/fuelled
49． which
50． the
51．frequently
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国与太平洋岛国间的艺术文化交流。
【详解】
42． 考查名词。句意：作为一种重要的文化表达方式，艺术跨越了语言和地理的界限。boundary“界限”为可数名词，界限不止一个，应用复数形式，作crosses的宾语。故填boundaries。
43． 考查介词。句意：它展示了传统与创新的结合，是促进理解和尊重的桥梁。serve as表示“作为”，为固定短语，本空用介词as，符合题意。故填as。
44． 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过视觉艺术和表演艺术等不同形式的交流，中国和太平洋岛国不仅加深了文化交流，而且尽力促进艺术的发展。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，本空用promote“促进”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to promote。
45． 考查时态。句意：这也为双方的社会经济合作开辟了新的途径。open“打开”。根据前一句的“have not only deepened cultural exchange”和空后的too可知，本句也用现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has opened。
46． 考查形容词。句意：20世纪70年代，随着中国同斐济、萨摩亚、库克群岛等国建交，中国艺术家开始通过演出和艺术展览进入太平洋岛国的文化版图。修饰名词landscape，应用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。
47． 考查非谓语动词。句意：进入21世纪，随着经济和外交关系的不断加强，文化交流和艺术合作迅速扩大。本句谓语为expanded，此处为非谓语动词，且enter“进入”与逻辑主语cultural exchange and artistic cooperation构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Entering。
48． 考查非谓语动词。句意：进入21世纪，随着经济和外交关系的不断加强，文化交流和艺术合作迅速扩大。本句谓语为expanded，此处为非谓语动词，且fuel“加强”与逻辑主语cultural exchange and artistic cooperation构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作状语。故填fueled或fuelled。
49． 考查定语从句。句意：2003年1月，斐济举办了首届“中国周”，期间天津杂技团进行了表演，吸引了大量当地观众。“during ____ Tianjin Acrobatic Troupe (杂技团) performed”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China Week，本空代替先行词在从句中作介词during的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。
50． 考查冠词。句意：这标志着中国艺术进入太平洋岛国的开始。此处特指“中国艺术进入太平洋岛国的开始”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
51．考查副词。句意：此后，京剧、舞蹈和传统手工艺品展览开始频繁出现在太平洋岛屿上，而这些岛屿的传统音乐、舞蹈和绘画也进入了中国的展览馆和舞台。修饰动词appear，应用副词frequently“频繁地”，作状语。故填frequently。
八、应用文写作
52．【答案】Dear Mike,
Hope this letter finds you well. Our school is to/will hold a community-based practical activity next weekend, with the primary aim of cultivating students’ awareness of caring for others and serving the society.
During the activity, we plan to pay a visit to the nursing home in the nearby neighbourhood. We’ll assist senior citizens with various daily chores, including cleaning their houses and buying groceries. Additionally, we’ve arranged some entertainment games, which can offer them a lot of happiness.
This is a great opportunity to make a great difference to the community and gain a better understanding of local life. I sincerely hope you can join us in this meaningful event. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友 Mike写信，邀请他参加学校将于下周末举办的走进社区实践活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
目的：aim → goal
举行：hold → host
活动：activity → event
机会：opportunity → chance
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our school is to/will hold a community-based practical activity next weekend, with the primary aim of cultivating students’ awareness of caring for others and serving the society.
拓展句：Our school is to/will hold a community-based practical activity next weekend, whose primary aim is to cultivate students’ awareness of caring for others and serving the society.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, we’ve arranged’ some entertainment games, which can offer them a lot of happiness. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】This is a great opportunity to make a great difference to the community and gain a better understanding of local life. (运用了不定式作后置定语)
九、读后续写
53．【答案】
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the innocent jogger and his “helplessness” on my mind. How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth Why was it that the jogger gave me the money I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I met that jogger, but in vain.
For several days, I waited at the same place. But to my disappointment, he didn’t turn up. It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again. I, the “robber”, gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesn’t matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在中央公园晨跑时，误以为妻子给自己的面包钱被撞他的慢跑者偷走，作者追回了钱。回到家却发现自己的钱被遗忘在了家里。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看着桌子上的钱，我震惊地站在那里。”可知，第一段可描写作者感觉内疚，并决定向对方道歉，第二天仍然去公园，为了遇见那位慢跑者。
②由第二段首句内容“我在同一个地方等了好几天。”可知，第二段可描写作者再次见到那位慢跑者，还钱并道歉，得到了对方的原谅。
2.续写线索：感觉内疚——决定道歉——等候慢跑者——再见面——还钱、道歉并得到原谅——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①归还：give back/return
②决定做：decide to do/make up one’s mind to do
③道歉：apologize/make an apology
情绪类
①惊恐的：frightened/alarmed/scared
②内疚的： guilty/sinful
【点睛】【高分句型1】I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again.（运用了before引导的时间状语从句）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页