上海牛津版本初三上册Unit5知识点汇总
1.improve=make sth. better v. 改善 improve abilities/his health改善能力/他的健康
2.forget-forgot-forgot/forgotten 忘记 v. forgetful a. 健忘的
3.memory n. 记忆力 have a good/poor memory有良好/糟糕的记忆力
memorize=remember v.记住
4.agree to do v. 同意做 agree with sb.同意某人 disagree v.不同意
5.method=way n.方法
6.mind doing 介意做某事 v. change one’s mind改变某人的想法 n.
make up his mind to do 下决心做某事
7.day n. 白天 daily a. n.每天的，日报
8.visit my relatives v. 拜访我的亲戚
pay/make a visit to the beach n. 一次沙滩之行 visitor n.参观者
10.think-thought-thought v. 认为 his thoughts n.他的思想
1.amazed=surprised a. 感到惊讶的 amazing=surprising a. 令人惊讶的
amaze sb. v. 使。。。惊讶
2.amusing a.好笑的 amusement n.娱乐
3.various a.各种各样的 variety=change n.变化 vary v.变化
4.feel-felt-felt v.觉得，摸 feeling(s) n.感觉
5.5 senses n. 5个感官 sensible a. 明智的 sensitive a.敏感的
6.need v. 需要 necessary a.必要的 unnecessary a.不必要的
There is no need to do...没有必要做..=It's unnecessary to do...
7.essential=necessary=important a.重要的 be essential for...对...重要的
8.colour 颜色n. colourful a. 丰富多彩的
9.editor n. 编辑 edition(s) n.版本
10.injure=hurt v.伤害，使受伤 be seriously/badly injured 严重受伤的
1.afterwards=later ad.后来，以后
2.base n. 基础 basic ad.基础的 based on 以。。。为基础
3.link=connect v.连接 an link 一个连接 n. the link method联想法
4.connect A with B 连接A和B be connected to/with被连接到
5.easy a. 简单的 easily ad.简单地
6.record 1)n. 纪录/re/ 2)v. 记录/ri/ a tape recorder 录音机 /ri/
7.imagine v. 想象 imagine doing 想象做某事
It’s hard to imagine what the life will be like if we lose our memory.
很难想象将来的生活会怎么样如果我们失去我们的记忆
8.feature n.特写，专题
9.a piece of news n. 新闻（不可数） many newspapers n.报纸（可数）
10.strong 强壮的 weak虚弱的
1.go wrong出错 go bad变质 go mad/crazy 发疯
2.life goals生活目标 achieve his goals达成他的目标
3.wonder v.=want to know 想知道 wonderful 精彩的a. wonderfully 精彩地adv.
sound wonderful听起来精彩的 perform wonderfully表演出色地
4.break down抛锚 break into闯入 break out爆发
5.an excuse一个借口 Excuse me对不起
6.had better do sth.最好做 had better not do sth.最好不做
7.get good marks得到好分数 full marks满分
8.drama 戏剧n. dramatic 戏剧性的 a.
9.We have a short-term memory and a long term memory.我们有长时记忆和短时记忆
10.When people get old, their short-term memory becomes weaker, but they can remember things that happened a long time ago.
当人们变老，他们的短时记忆变弱，但他们能记得很长时间之前发生的事 1
1.How much did it cost =How much was it 多少钱？
2.play an important part/role in our lives 在我们生活中起重要作用
3.at a normal speed 以正常速度
4.at the speed of… 以...速度 How fast 多快
5.Would you mind my opening the window 你介意开窗吗？
=Would you mind if I open the window
表示不介意：Of course not./Certainly not./Not at all.当然不
表示介意：You’d better not.你最好不要
6.be written by Joyce 由Joyce写的
7.keep…in your mind =remember =memorize记住
8.remember doing 记得做过的事 remember to do 记得未做的事
9.forget doing 忘记做过的事 forget to do 忘记未做的事
10.record your words v.记录下你的话
1.set/break/hold a record 创造/打破/保持纪录 n.
2.be connected with/to被连接到
3.agree to do 同意去做 agree with sb.同意某人
4.topic=subject n.主题
5.write an article on this topic 一篇关于这个主题的文章
6.a short-term memory短时记忆 a long-term memory长期记忆
7.get old 变老 get-got-got 8.become weaker 变得更弱
9.turn red 变红（与颜色连用） 10.grow tall 长高
1.go wrong 出错 go bad 变质 go mad 发疯 go hungry 挨饿
2.a long time ago 很久之前 +ed
3.tell a joke about memory 讲关于记忆力的笑话 tell-told-told retell复述
4.tell a story 讲故事 tell the truth/a lie说真话/说谎
5.tell the time 报时 tell…from辨别
6.tell the differences说出区别
7.put…in your memory 把某事放入你的记忆中 put-put-put
8.lose your memory 丧失记忆力lose-lost-lost
9.the other two things其余两件事
10.another pair （无范围）另一双 another shirt另一件衬衫
1.another 3 days=3 more days 再3天
2.one…the other（两者中）一个...另一个
3.his other hand 他的另一只手
4.any other student 任何一个其他的学生+单数
5.some..others 一些。。。另一些
9.five….the others 5个。。。其余一些
6.be essential for …对。。。重要的=be important to…
7.drama 戏剧n. dramatic戏剧性的a. dramatically 戏剧性地ad.
8.open v. 打开 be open a.开着的 opening n.开幕式
9.mile英里 foot-feet英尺
10.an excuse n. 一个借口 an explanation 一个解释
1.goal n. 1）kick a goal进球得分 2）achieve his goal达成他的目标
2.get good marks 得到好分数 n. mark the place 标记地方v.
3.Memory is essential for life.记忆对生活是重要的
4.One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method.
其中一个改善你记忆的基本方法使使用联想法
5.If you want to memorize something, you should make a picture in your mind.
如果你想记住某事，你应该在头脑中制作一张画。
6.If the picture is silly, strange and colourful, you will remember it better.
如果这张画是傻的，奇怪的和颜色丰富的，你讲记得更好 2
1.a programme on television 在电视上的节目
2.on the radio=by radio 通过收音机 by phone=on the phone 通过电话
但on TV在电视上
3.have an accident 遭遇一场事故
4.injure/hurt his brain 弄伤他的大脑
5.get injured/hurt 受伤 6.be seriously/badly injured/hurt严重地受伤
7.afterwards,在那之后 8.in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院里
9.be pleased with=be satisfied with 对。。。满意的
10.be angry with 对。。。生气
1.sad 难过的a. sadly 难过地ad. sadness 悲伤n.
look sad看起来难过的 look sadly at the sick boy难过地看着生病的男孩
2.one basic way of improving your memory/to improve your memory
改善记忆力的基本方法
3.the way to fight against pollution 战胜污染的方式
4.the link method联想法 5.link=connect=join v. 连接
6.make a picture in your mind 在你头脑中制作一张画
7.try to remember the word 尽力做某事 tried
8.try knocking at the back door 尝试做某事
9.an easy way to do sth. 做这件事的一条简单方法
10.the best way to learn English 学英语最好的方法
1.imagine doing 想象做某事
2.between the first letter and the last letter 在第一个字母和最后一个字母之间
3.make it the longest word 使它成为最长的单词
4.make Shanghai a safe place使上海成为一个安全的地方
5.make/let sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
6.make our city beautiful 使我们的城市美丽的
7.make him sad/excited 使他难过的/激动的
8.make it easier for us to calculate 使计算对我们来说变得简单
9.find it interesting to talk to foreigners 发现与外国人交谈是有趣的
10.think it necessary to learn English认为学英语是必要的
1. in the Guinness Book of Records 在吉尼斯大全书里
2.some amazing/surprising stories 一些令人惊讶的故事
3.feel amazed/surprised 感到惊讶的
4.a man from Harbin 一个来自哈尔滨的男人
5.a girl from Germany一个来自德国的女孩=a German girl
6.telephone numbers 电话号码
7.in the correct order 以正确的顺序 n. be out of order没有顺序
8.obey/follow the orders 服从命令 take an order点餐
9.order some flowers 订购一些鲜花 v.
10.play cards 打牌 play chess下棋
1.before/after doing做某事之前/之后
2.while doing 在做某事时without doing没有做
3.put a spider on your hand 把某物放在你手上 put-put-put
4.on one hand…on the other hand一方面。。。另一方面
5.something dramatic 某件戏剧性事件 anything wrong任何错的事
6.anyone else 其他人
7.the opening ceremony开幕式典礼
8.the Olympic Games were held/took place in London.奥运会（复数）在伦敦举办
9.be held=take place 举办
10.happen=take place 发生
10.Memory is connected with our feelings.记忆和我们的感觉相联系
1.When something dramatic happens, we usually remember it well, and we also remember where we were and what we were doing.
当某件戏剧性事件发生了，我们通常记得很好，我们也记得我们在哪里和我们在做什么 3
1.work well运行得好 go wrong 出错
2.a link between France and Britain法国和英国的一个联系
3.build several tunnels 建造一些隧道 build-built-built
4.lose weight减肥
5.a dramatic ending戏剧性的结尾 a happy ending幸福的结局
6.score a goal进球
7.take a fish out of water 把鱼从水中拿出
8.boil water 烧水 heat metal 加热金属
9.plant seeds in soil 把种子种入泥土里
10.drop a glass 扔杯子 drop-dropped-dropped
1.take the wrong books to school 拿错书到学校
2.take an umbrella with you 拿伞和你一起去
3.what to do该做什么 how to do it 怎样做它
4.hate getting up=hate to get up 讨厌起床
5.check your timetable 检查你的时刻表
6.early早-late晚 early-earlier-earliest
7.look it up in the telephone book 在电话本查它
8.feel tired 感到累的 get tired of…对...厌倦
9.find out what this word means =find out its meaning 发现它的意思
10.follow what she said = follow her words 听从她的话
1.improve your ability 改善你的能力
2.have toothache 患牙痛
3.clean your teeth regularly 定期清洗你的牙 a regular meeting一个定期的会议
4.put up/raise your hand举手
5.switch/turn the TV off 关掉电视
6.think of a better idea 想出一个更好的想法
7. break down 抛锚 break out爆发 break into 破门而入
break-broke-broken
8.terribly/very/quite sorry非常抱歉
9.how to improve your memory 如何改善你的记忆力
10.various memorizing methods 各类的记忆方法
1.take special care of 特别照顾
2.take good care of=look after sb. well=care for…well 好好照顾
3.get it repaired把它修理一下
4.telephone/call the police报警
5.There were no taxis.=There weren't any taxis.没有出租车了 4
1.If you heat water, it boils.如果你加热水，它会煮
If you take a fish out of water, it dies. 如果你从水里拿出鱼，它会死
主句，从句都用一般现在时，表示客观真理。
2.If you work hard, you’ll make your dream come true.
如果你努力地工作，你将使你的梦想成真
If he gets up early, he will catch an early bus.
如果他起床早，他将赶上早班车。
描述将要发生的动作，主将从现
3. If …not= unless 除非，如果不
If you study hard , you will make progress. 如果你努力学习，你将取得进步
=Unless you study hard , you won’t make progress.
=Study hard, and you’ll make progress.
=Study hard , or you won’t make progress.
4.If you aren’t careful, you will make mistakes.如果你不仔细的，你将会犯错误
Unless you are careful, you will make mistakes.
Be careful, or you’ll make mistakes.
Be careful, and you won’t make mistakes. 5
1.make your memory more efficient 使你的记忆力更高效的
2.change the daily habits 改变日常习惯
3.learn a new skill学习新技能 learnt/learned
4.learn…from从...学会 learn to do 学会做
learn about sth.学会关于某事 learn by heart用心学
5.help the brain develop帮助头脑发展
6.focus your attention 集中你的注意力 ['f k s] catch his attention 引起他的注意
7.concentrate on=focus on 集中于。。。['k ns ntre t]
8.allow sb. to do允许某人做 be (not) allowed to do被允许做
9.low your chances 降低你的机会 v.
10.remember things accurately 正确地记住事情
1.take notes 记笔记keep a diary 写日记
2.organize v. 组织organization n.组织
3.useful tools 有用的工具 work properly 适当地工作
4.healthy food 健康的食品 an unhealthy diet 不健康的饮食
5.healthy-healthier-healthiest 健康的 6.health problem 健康问题
7.store/keep memory 储存记忆
8. therefore，=thus，=As a result,=so 因而，所以
9.cause problems 引起问题
10.have a regular health check 定期进行健康检查
1.remind sb. of sth.=make sb. think of 使某人回想起
2.The photo reminded me of my childhood.这照片使我想起童年
3.no rooms available 没有可用的房间
4.a man of fifty=a fifty-year-old man 50岁的男人
5.please sb.使某人高兴 worry sb.使某人忧虑
6.frighten sb.恐吓某人 surprise sb.使某人惊讶
7.hurt my feelings伤害我的感情
8.When we are asleep, our brains can store memory.
当我们睡着，我们的大脑能储存记忆
9.vary teaching methods 改变教学方法
10.various teaching methods 各类教学方法 add variety to life给生活增添多样性
1.Why.. =What..for 为什么
2.How does he look =What does he look like
3.What’s the population 人口多少？用large/small回答
4.How much does he weigh 他重多少？
5. how long 多长时间， 指时间段 how far 多远，指距离
6.how often 每隔多长时间一次 how many times 多少次 指次数
7.how soon 多久之后 how fast 多快 指速度 6(Ox) 9A Unit 5 The human brain
PART ONE
Vocabulary
memory
memorize
mind
short-term
long-term
essential
injure
afterwards
basic
link
method
memorize
colorful
mile
spider
dramatic
opening
ceremony
Olympic
wonder
goal
mark
excuse
feature
hurt
improve
imagine
explain
silly
enemy
bulb
century
male
product
Useful Expressions
go wrong 发生故障；出毛病
be angry wit 对…发怒，生气
the Olympic Games 奥运会
break down 出故障；抛锚
write down 写下
play an important part in our lives 在我们生活中扮演重要角色
help sb. do sth./ help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事/帮助某人某事
be connected with sth. 与某物有联系
can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
a long time ago 很久以前
start to do / start doing 开始做某事
be essential for 对…很有必要
for example 例如
far away from 离…远
put up 举起；张贴
the opening ceremony 开幕式
lose one’s weight 减肥
switch off 关掉
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
link with 把…与…联系
burst into 突然暴发
hurry up 快点，匆忙
keep fit 保持健康
focus on 集中
make an apology for doing sth. 为某事道歉
pick up 捡起；接载
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
stop from doing sth. 阻止做某事
in addition 此外
wait for 等候
forget to do /doing sth. 忘记去做/做过某事
be able to 能够做某事
in order to 为了
Useful Structures/Grammar
When people get old , their short-term memory becomes weaker ,but they can still remember things that happened a long time ago .
One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method .
If the picture is silly , strange and colorful , you will remember it better.
I saw a programme on television about a man who had had an accident and injured his brain .
An easy way to do this is to imagine there is a “ mile ” between the first letter and the last letter. This makes it the longest word in the world !
And Dave Farrow from America remembered the correct order of 2704 playing cards , after seeing them just once.
For example , most people in China can remember where they were when the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008.
It is important that you regularly stimulate your brain to make your memory more efficient .
When trying on memorize something , you should focus your attention and concentrate on the most important things about it.
Generally keeping fit and having regular health checks are both important as well, and not just for improving your memory .
PART TWO (四号)
Word Formation
memory (v.)_____________
color (adj.)______________
drama ( adj.)_____________
amaze ( adj. ) ____________
wonder (adj.)_____________
base ( adj.)_______________
long ( n.)_________________
feel ( n. )_________________
short (v.)_________________
correct (adv.)________________
Complete the sentence with the given word in the correct form.
When something _________ happens, maybe we usually remember it well. ( drama )
Mary’s house is the _______ on the right side. ( nine)
Lily’s mother has become very _________ and confused recently. (forget)
Link method is a _________ way to improve your memory . (base)
We can find some ___________ stories about memory easily . (amaze)
The word smile is the ___________ word in the world . ( long )
Make a picture in your mind, if you want to ___________ something special. ( memory )
You will remember it more easily, if the picture is silly , strange and __________. ( color )
Joyce and her ___________ all agreed to write short articles on this topic . ( edit )
When people get older, their short-term memory becomes ___________. ( weak )
Sentence Transformation
If you want to memorize something, you should make a picture in your mind .(保持基本句意不变)
If you _________ _________ to memorize something, you should make a picture in your mind .
If you go to bed earlier, you won’t feel tired in the mornings. (保持基本句意不变)
__________ you go to the bed earlier, you _________ feel tired in the mornings.
You’d better do something about improving memory. ( 改反义疑问句 )
You’d better do something about improving memory, __________ __________
It is essential to have memory. ( 改为感叹句 )
____________ ____________ it is to have memory!
I read a book about short-term memory and long-term memory a few days ago. (改为否定句)
I _________ _________ a book about short-term memory and long-term memory a few days ago.
My brother is trying to lose some weight . ( 改为一般疑问句)
_________ your brother _________ to lose some weight
“Why does Jim send flowers to Ms White every March ” he asked. (改为宾语从句)
He asked why __________ __________flowers to Ms White every March.
You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest . ( 改为被动语态)
Your brain must _________ _________ to have enough sleep and rest.
Steven joined Boys Scouts two years ago .(保持基本句意不变)
Steven ________ ________ in the Boy Scouts for two years.
memory with an information way to help is to excellent link pictures (连词成句)
________________________________________________________
Multiple Choice
Which of the following words is pronounced / e p / ？
A . shape B. sheep C. shop D. ship
Our monitor is ______ American girl. She is good at drawing .
a B. the C. / D. an
When people get old , their short-term memory becomes much _________.
A . more weakly B. more strongly C. stronger D. weaker
Little Mike found ______ in the fridge but some bad, terribly smelled milk.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
I gave my teacher a bunch of flowers ______ the morning of September 10.
in B. for C. on D. at
Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won’t be able to think independently.
A. or B. and C. so D. but
Alice practices playing the piano ________ she finishes her homework every day.
A . before B. after C. when D. while
I like my dad's way of cooking fish because it tastes ______.
A. well B. bad C. nice D. terribly
- Must we finish the homework today
- No, you ______. You may do it tomorrow.
A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
I will call the police and complain about it ______ the noise stops soon.
A. unless B. though C. because D. if
Over $50,000 __________ for a children’s hospital by an Italian girl several months ago.
A. is raised B. was raised
C. will be raised D. has been raised
______ exciting music the recording is playing!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
People in other countries are becoming more interested in ______Chinese characters.
A. learned B. to learn C. learn D. learning
14. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll _______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with B. agree with
C. get on well with D. keep up with
15. Mr. and Mrs. Wang ______ dinner when the light in the kitchen went out suddenly.,
A) had B) are having
C) were having D) will have
16. An easy way to do this is _________ there is a “ mile ” between the first letter and the last letter.
A. to imagine B. imagine C. imagined D. imagining
17. I saw a programme on television about a man who _________ an accident and injured his brain .
A. had had B. have had C. have D. had
18. A fire had broken out and caused much ______ to the roof.
A. death B. accident C. damage D. problem
19. --Sorry I’m late, Tony, but the bus broke down , and there were no taxis.
-- __________
A . All right. B. That’s all right.
C. You’re welcome. D. Don’t say that.
20. --Thank you so much for the nice party. I really had a great time.
-- ___________.
A. You are kind. B. I’m glad you liked it.
C. It doesn’t matter. D. That’s right
Reading comprehension
Section A :
Cloze
I didn't cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled (残疾的) child.
"Go ahead and ___1_____," the doctor advised kindly, but I couldn't cry then, nor during the days that followed.
When Jenny was old enough, I sent her to a kindergarten. On the first morning, Jenny spent hours playing by herself. It seemed that she felt very _____2____.
However, to my joy, Jenny's classmates always ____3_____ her, "You got all your spelling words right today!" ____4_____, her spelling list was the easiest. Later, she faced a very painful problem—at the end of the term, there was a game which had something to do with physical education. But Jenny was way behind in it.
My husband and I were anxious (忧虑)about die day. I wanted to keep her home. But my heart wouldn't let me off that easily. So I pushed a pale, unwilling Jenny onto the school bus.
At the kindergarten, I was quite worried because of her slow action, Jenny would probably hold up (阻碍) her team. The game went on well until it was time for the sack (麻袋) race. Surely Jenny would find it ____5_____. Now each child had to climb into a sack, jump to the finishing line, return and climb out of the sack. I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players.
But as it was her turn to join, a change took place in her team. The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist (腰). Two other boys stood ahead of her. The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack, those two boys picked up the sack quickly and held it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and dropped her into it. A girl in front of Jenny took her hand and ____6____her until Jenny gained her balance. Then she jumped forward, smiling and proud.
In the cheers of teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently ____7____ heaven for the warm, understanding people in life who make it possible for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings. Then I finally cried.
A . smile B. laugh C. cry D. beat
A . happy B. sad C. disappointed D. lonely
A . laughed B. encouraged C. afraid D. close
A . In fact B. Instead C. However D. Whatever
A . easy B. relaxing C. boring D. difficult
A. support B. suppose C. survive D. suggest
A . hoped B. looked C. wished D. thanked
Section B:
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
Music is an international language. Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music b__1___ class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play music 1 _2____as they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the n 3 about sports, the weather, and activities of American people. Most of the radio programs are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio starts to use in every state. Once the popular signer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the m 4 from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the signer has become a national s 5 .
There are o 6 kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It has stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was done by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, a 7 music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music for instruments is called orchestra music, such as the symphonies of Beethoven.
_________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________
5. _________ 6. __________ 7. __________
Translation
如果你经常用字典，你将能更好地理解这些单词。(understand , better )
__________________________________________________
食物和水对绿色植物是很必要的。（be essential for）
__________________________________________________
Writing
Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic "The proper way(s) to relax myself". (以“自我放松的适当方式如为题写_篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
提示：随着中考临近，初三学生学习时间长、压力大，专家建议初三学生应采取适当的方式放松自己。请你以“自我放松的适当方式”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，说说哪一种(哪些)放松方式是适当的 为什么 你平时又是如何放松自己的(请举至少两例)
(注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
Keys :
I.
1.memorize 2.colorful 3.dramatic 4.amazing /amazed
5.wonderful 6.basic 7.length 8.feeling
9. shorten 10. correctly
II.
dramatic 2. ninth 3. forgetful 4.basic
5. amazing 6. longest 7. memorize 8. colorful
9. editors 10.weaker
III.
would like 2. Unless will 3. hadn’t you 4. How essential
5. didn’t read 6. Is trying 7. Jim sent 8. be allowed
9. has been
10. An excellent way to help memory is to link information with pictures .
IV.
1~5: A D D D C 6~10: D B C D A
11~15: B A D C C 16~20: A A C B B
A: 1~7: C D B A D A D
B: 1. before 2. loudly 3. news 4. money 5. star 6.other 7.any
If you often use a dictionary , you will understand the words better.
Food and water are essential for green plants.
