(共31张PPT)
Unit 3
UNIT 3
Same or Different
(3a-3c)
能够通过阅读网络帖子，理解其中心内容
能够通过举例的方法描述自己的好友
能够模仿写作，描述自己的好友。
silver
adj. 银色的 n. 银
She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.
lining
n. 内衬
silver lining 一线光明
situation
n. 情况；状况
reach
v. 伸手；到达
reach for 伸手碰触
touch
v. 触动；触碰
care about
关心；担心
lend (sb) a hand 帮助（某人）
She cares about me, so she reached out to touch my hand and lend me a hand in this situation.
Listen and complete the chart.
The same as their best friends Different from their best friends
Molly Molly studies harder.
Mary They are both tall. Lisa is quieter.
They are both (pretty) outgoing.
She is quieter.
Peter plays baseball better, and he speaks louder than Molly.
They both have long, curly hair.
Lisa is also smarter.
Mary talks more, and she is more outgoing.
Interviewer: Who’s your best friend, Molly
Molly: Peter.
Interviewer: Why do you like him
Molly: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He’s
popular, too, and he’s good at sports.
Interviewer: So, is he different from you in any way
Molly: Well, yes. I like to study. I study harder than Peter. He plays baseball better than me.
Interviewer: OK, I see …
Listen again and check your answers.
Molly: Oh, and he speaks more loudly than me. I’m a little quieter. But I’d say we’re both pretty outgoing.
Interviewer: How about you, Mary Who’s your best friend
Mary: My best friend is Lisa.
Interviewer: What do you like about her
Mary: Well, she’s a good listener, and that’s important to me.
Interviewer: Is she a lot like you
Mary: Some people say we look similar. We’re both tall, and we both have long, curly hair. But Lisa is quieter than me. I’m always talking. She’s also smarter. I’m more outgoing.
Read the post. Is Rose’s opinion the same as or different from the posts in
Section B 1b
Rose’s opinion is different from the posts in Section B 1b. She doesn’t really care if her friends are similar to or different
from her.
Can you find the expressions in the post
比其他任何人都有趣得多
她帮我在困境中看到一线希望。
关心；担心
真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，也会触动你的心灵。
准备好/愿意做某事
帮助(某人)
What is your opinion Use personal experiences to support your opinion.
Opinion Reason Example
Friends should be similar.
Friends should be different.
I don’t mind.
Opinion Reason Example
Friends should be similar.
Friends should be different.
I don’t mind.
We can understand each other easily.
My friend Li Na and I both like music. We often listen to songs together.
We can learn from each other.
My friend Hao Mei is good at maths, and I do well in English. We help each other with study.
True friendship doesn’t depend on being similar or different.
My friend Xie Hua is quieter than anyone else in class, but she cares about me. Another friend Mary always tells jokes to make me laugh.
Use the table above to write your reply to the post.
I think that __________________________________________
_____________________________________________ because
____________________________________________________. For example, my friend __________ is ___________________
_____________. When _________________________________
_____________________________, ______________________
____________________________________________________.
体裁：描述你与朋友的异同，属于描写性质的文体。
时态：描述人物现在的情况，用一般现在时。
人称：描述他人时，用第三人称。
介绍我的朋友
巧衔接
1) 写我和朋友的相同点时可用and 和also 罗列；还可运用词汇的重复使前后句衔接自然，语意连贯，如we both, we are both, both of us 等。
2) 从写和我相似的朋友转到写和我不同的朋友时，可用but 作为对比和转折的连接纽带；此外，还可重复使用含有than的比较级的句子来描述朋友之间的不同，句式的重复也可使文章更衔接。
be similar to
have straight hair and wear glasses
of medium height and a little bit thin
We are both serious / Both of us are serious
playing chess together
be different from
be taller and heavier than me
more outgoing / hard-working
gets better grades than me
I have lots of friends. Each of them is kind and special. Here are two of my best friends Alex and Jim.
Alex is similar to me in many ways. We both have straight hair and wear glasses. We are both of medium height and a little bit thin, and we are both serious. Also, both of us enjoy playing chess together.
But Jim is different from me. He has curly hair. He is taller and heavier than me. Jim is more outgoing than me. At school, he is more hard-working, so he always gets better grades than me.
I don't care if friends are the same as me or different. It's important to have friends. They make my life colorful and interesting.
评价内容 评 价 标 准
框架结构(Structure) 能够详略得当地安排段落
具体内容(Content) 能够具体、清晰地用举例法描述自己和朋友的异同点等
语言表达(Language) 能够使用简明的、准确的语言表达
书写质量(Handwriting) 书写规范、字母大小写、标点符号、涂改规范等
Reflecting
Exchange your post with your partner and finish the checklist.
I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
我知道她很关心我，因为她总是会耐心倾听我的心事。
care about 关心；担心
care for 喜欢；对……感兴趣；照顾
take care of sb. / sth. 照看某人 / 负责某事
take care (that … / to do sth. ) 小心
1) 我真喜欢我班的学生。
I really _______ _______ the students in my class.
2) 她关心的只是她的社交生活。
All she _______ _______ is her social life.
3) Alan长大了，可以照顾自己了。
Alan is old enough to _______ _______ _______ himself.
【语境应用】完成句子。
care for
cares about
take care of
2. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，也会触动你的心灵。
reach v. 伸手；到达
reach for 伸手触碰
reach v. 到达; 抵达
其后直接跟地点名词或副词
e.g. We reached Tianjin late at night.
I reached here last Thursday.
My father reached for the phone on the desk and called the police.
arrive和get也有“到达”之意，当它们后面接表地点的名词时，要用arrive in / at 或get to，后跟表地点的副词时，省略介词。
e.g. We got to / arrived in Tianjin late at night.
I arrived / got here last Thursday.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) When he _______________________________(到达北京), it was 3:00 a.m.
2) Please call me when you ____________________________ _________(到了汽车站).
3) The old man tried to _____________________________(伸手去拿电话) and call his son.
reached / arrived in / got to Beijing
reach / arrive at / get to the bus
reach for the phone / telephone
station
touch v. 感动；触摸
touch one’s heart 触动某人的心弦
e.g. Don’t touch that dish. It’s very hot!
I love this song. It can touch my heart.
touch n. 触觉；接触
keep / stay in touch (with sb.) (与某人)保持联系
get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系
e.g. We must stay in touch.
I need to get in touch with my sister.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 不要用脏手摸你的脸!
_____________________________________________
2) 我今天下午试图与李明取得联系。
_____________________________________________
Don’t touch your face with dirty hands!
I tried to get in touch with Li Ming this afternoon.
比其他任何人都有趣得多
她帮我在困境中看到一线希望。
关心；担心
真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，也会触动你的心灵。
准备好/愿意做某事
帮助(某人)
How well can you do these things Very well OK Needs work
能够通过阅读网络帖子，理解其中心内容 能够通过举例的方法描述自己的好友 能够模仿写作，描述自己的好友。
Reflecting
Modify your post and copy it down.
Preview the part: Project.(共22张PPT)
Unit 3
UNIT 3
Same or Different
能够完成2a的单词的匹配活动
能够理解2b中的完成句子活动
能够通过补全2c的信息，了解《王子与贫儿》的故事大意。
能够掌握一些高频语块的用法
character
n. 人物；个性
pauper
n. 贫民；乞丐
prince
n. 王子
The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous novel, The Prince and the Pauper.
accident
n. 意外；(交通)事故
by accident
偶然；意外地
metre (= meter)
n. 米
I found it was three meters longer than we thought by accident.
I expect to exchange my old books for new ones at the store.
expect
v. 预料；期待
exchange
v. & n. 交换
Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match them with the meanings.
____________ being afraid to speak in front of people
____________ being friendly and liking to meet people
____________ not wanting to do anything
____________ speaking in a straightforward way
____________ not laughing a lot
____________ putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well
shy
outgoing
lazy
direct
serious
hardworking
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
1. The __________ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou.
2. The weather was __________, with white clouds and warm sunshine.
3. We got great __________ from the prize we won.
4. We should respect the __________ in others.
population
pleasant
pleasure
average spare differences especially
pleasure kilometres population pleasant
differences
5. I love all fruits, __________ strawberries.
6. The __________ height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres.
7. I enjoy reading books in my __________ time.
8. It is about three __________ from my house to school.
average spare differences especially
pleasure kilometres population pleasant
especially
average
spare
kilometres
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
personality alike novel difference besides
The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous _____________, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked _____________ and
both had kind _____________. They exchanged their lives
by accident.
novel
alike
personalities
personality alike novel difference besides
During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. _____________ this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a _____________ by trying to help the people of his country.
Besides
difference
novel
alike
personalities
Besides
difference
Read and understand the expressions.
《王子与贫儿》
看起来很像
比他预期得更艰苦
偶然地；意外地
有影响；起作用
1. They exchanged their lives by accident.
accident n. 意外；（交通）事故
by accident 偶然；意外地
1) Several tourists _______ _______ _______(出事故) when they drove to the lake.
2) He died in _______ _______ _______(一次骑马意外) two years ago.
3) We met _______ _______ (意外地) at the airport.
【语境应用】完成句子。
had an accident
a riding accident
by accident
2. Besides this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected.
expect v. 预料；期待
expect sb. / sth. 盼望某人/某物
expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事
expect +从句 预料/期待……
e.g. The old man is expecting his daughter’s visit.
I expect to go on a trip to Beijing next summer.
Do you expect him to teach you English
I expect (that) he will buy me an English dictionary.
1) 他们期盼飞机能按时起飞。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ can take off on time.
2) 他们一直期望看到更多的美猴王动画片。
They always ________ ________ ________ more Monkey King cartoons.
3) 我们都希望英语老师好好休息，因为他很累。
We all ________ our English teacher ________ ________ a good rest because he is very tired.
【语境应用】完成句子。
expect that the plane
expect to see
expect to / can have
3. After becoming king, he made a difference by trying to help the people of his country.
在他成为国王后，他努力帮助国家的人民，从而带来了积极的改变。
make a difference 带来改变；产生影响；起重要作用
通常指积极、正面的改变
e.g. Education can make a difference in a child's future.
教育能改变一个孩子的未来。
She volunteers to make a difference in her community.
她通过志愿服务为社区带来改变。
Your support made a real difference to our project.
你的支持对我们的项目起到了关键作用。
How well can you do these things Very well OK Needs work
能够完成2a的单词的匹配活动 能够理解2b中的完成句子活动 能够通过补全2c的信息，了解《王子与贫儿》的故事大意 能够掌握一些高频语块的用法
Reflecting
Write the words and phrases from memory.
Pre-read the post on Page 29 and try to do the tasks.(共32张PPT)
Unit 3
UNIT 3
Same or Different
How do we
understand differences
(1a-1e)
能够结合议论文的语篇特征，理解论坛帖子的主题内容、核心观点和关键信息等；
能够通过感受语言，缕清跟帖者的论证方法，体会字里行间的情感信息；
能够通过讨论和分享，深入思考并理解朋友和友谊的本质和意义。
mirror
n. 镜子
alike
adj. 相像的
adv. 相似地
difference
n. 差异
Though they had many differences, they were alike in heart, each acting as a mirror to the other.
novel
n. 小说
interest
n. 业余爱好；兴趣
v. 使感兴趣
sense
n. 理解力；感觉
His sense of humour and interest in the novel made sense once I started reading it.
humo(u)r
n. 幽默；幽默感
Thanks to your opinion, we found a better way.
opinion
n. 看法；意见
thanks to
归功于；
由于；因为
Don't worry, making a mistake will make our friendship less than nothing.
less
adj. 较少的；更少的
adv. 较少地；更少地
pron. 较少；更少
make a mistake
犯错误
friendship
n. 友谊；友情
straightforward
adj. 坦率的；简单的
I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
honest
adj. 坦诚地；诚实的
direct
adj. 率直的；
直接的
He gave me direct instructions to finish the task by noon.
What can similarities bring to a friendship
similarity
n. 相似之处
Listen to the song about friendship. Do you think they are similar or different
Are you similar to or different from your friends In what ways
I am both similar to and different from my friends.
We like the same music, games, and hobbies, so we have fun together. But we also have differences — some of my friends are more outgoing, while I’m a little quieter. We respect each other’s opinions even when we don’t always agree.
Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions about friends
Matt thinks a good friend is like a mirror. You can understand
people by knowing their friends.
Diana thinks friends who are different make her better. She thinks we should respect each other’s differences and
learn from each other.
1. Matt A. reads a lot of novels
2. Stephen B. reads more history books
3. Diana C. gives direct opinions
4. Yuan Lei D. is kind of shy
5. Zhang Yong E. helps a friend become more outgoing
Match the people with the descriptions.
Read the posts again and answer the questions.
1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
2. Why is Matt getting better at badminton
3. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
4. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana
5. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend
6. How should we treat each other’s differences
1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
2. Why is Matt getting better at badminton
3. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
Because he thinks you can understand people by knowing their friends.
They have similar hobbies and interests. And they are both serious.
Stephen plays badminton better than Matt and always wins their matches, so Matt tries harder when he practices.
4. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana
5. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend
6. How should we treat each other’s differences
Yuan Lei is outgoing and has a great sense of humour, but Diana is kind of shy.
Because her honest friend gives his opinion when she is making a mistake, and it makes her better.
We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.
议论文三要素：论点、论据和论证。
论点就是文章中要加以阐述和说明的基本观点，解决的是“证明什么”的问题；
论据就是用来论证论点的根据，是议论的基础，解决的是“用什么证明”的问题；
论证就是用论据来证明论点的过程和方法，解决的是“怎样证明”的问题。
发帖者
提出问题
跟帖者
回答问题
这个网络论坛的发帖者提出问题、跟帖者回答问题的文体可以被称作“非正式议论性文本”，相对结构松散、语言口语化、论证简化。请再读文，找出跟帖者如何论证自己的观点。
从example, for example等词可以推断出两个跟帖都使用了举例的方法来论证自己的观点。
在引入另一个例子时，跟帖者分别使用了in other ways和another，使得上下文过渡自然、衔接紧密。
从他们使用的enjoy, share, interesting, really fun, glad等词可以体会到友谊都带给他们愉悦的、满足的、乐观的情绪感受。
通过使用比较级的方式，他们都用自己的变化论证了友谊会让朋友之间共同成长、变得更好、彼此获益的共同点。
Although Matt and Diana have different opinions, their feelings about friendship are the same. Can you find the shared understanding between their words
Read again and collect some useful expressions.
好朋友就像一面镜子
闲逛、与他人共度时光
比如、例如
打羽毛球
因为、由于
更擅长于
在其他方面
和……一样地认真
和……分享……
尊重彼此的差异性
互相学习
有点儿
很有幽默感
多亏、由于
结识新朋友很有趣
不怕提出自己的观点
犯错
不如……那么直率
Discuss the questions.
What can similarities bring to a friendship
What can differences bring to a friendship
What really matters
in a friendship
The best mirror is an old friend.
Friends are the family you choose.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.
Life is partly what we make it, and partly what it is made by the friends we choose.
Choose one saying you like best. Share your understanding of it with your group.
好朋友就像一面镜子
闲逛、与他人共度时光
比如、例如
打羽毛球
因为、由于
更擅长于
在其他方面
和……一样地认真
和……分享……
尊重彼此的差异性
互相学习
有点儿
很有幽默感
多亏、由于
结识新朋友很有趣
不怕提出自己的观点
犯错
不如……那么直率
How well can you do these things Very well OK Needs work
理解论坛帖子的主题内容、核心观点和关键信息等； 发现跟帖者的论证方法，体会字里行间的情感信息； 深入探讨朋友和友谊的本质和意义。
Reflecting
Recite the sentences you like best in this part.
Write your own ideas about the question: “Should friends be similar or different ”.
Preview the next part: Vocabulary in Use.(共18张PPT)
How do we understand differences 我们如何理解差异？
Are you similar to or different from your friends
你和你的朋友们是相似的还是不同的？
What can similarities bring to a friendship
相似之处能给友谊带来什么？
单词 different difference similar similarity
词性 adj. n. adj. n.
意义 不同的 差异 相似的 相似之处
用法 be different from difference(s) between be similar to similarity
(similarities) between
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) There are some similarities between the two movies.
2) It's completely different now than it was a year ago.
3) He was studying the similarities and differences between humans and animals.
4) Her ideas are quite similar to mine.
这两部电影有一些相似之处。
现在和一年前完全不一样了。
他在研究人类和动物之间的异同。
她的观点和我的很相似。
2. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.
因为我们有着相似的爱好和兴趣，所以经常一起出去玩。
We often share interesting books with each other.
我们经常互相分享有趣的书籍。
单词 意义与用法 例子
interest v. 使感兴趣 interest sb. in sth. n. 兴趣 take/have/show (an) interest in ... lose interest in … Do they take an interest in your friends
What interests you about the places
interesting adj. 有趣的 He had an interesting thing to say.
interested adj. 感兴趣的 be interested in … I'm very interested in history.
interest, interesting & interested
1) He seemed to have no ____________ in doing anything.
2) Her main ____________ in life are music and cooking.
3) I want ____________ you in our latest computer.
4) There are many ____________ old buildings in the village.
5) I'm not ____________ in football.
【语境应用】用interest的适当形式完成句子。
interest
interests
to interest
interesting
interested
3. She has a great sense of humour too.
她也很有幽默感。
sense n. 理解力；感觉
e.g. People have five senses, sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch.
sense v. 感觉到；意识到
e.g. The robot can sense changes in temperature.
a sense of humour / achievement / direction …
幽默感 / 成就感 / 方向感……
make sense 合理；讲得通
in a sense 在某种意义上
e.g. Read this and tell me if it makes sense.
In a sense (= in one way) it doesn't matter any more.
He looked around the room with a sense of achievement.
4. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing.
因为她，我现在变得更外向了。
thanks to 多亏；归功于；由于；因为
其后可接表人或表物的名词(短语)或代词，在句中作原因状语，可置于句首或句末。
thanks / thank you for ... 为……而感谢你(们)
for后可接名词(短语)或动词-ing形式。
回答时用You're welcome，表示“别客气；不用谢”。
1) 多亏这份报告，我得到了这些问题的答案。
____________________, I've got the answers to these problems.
2) 多亏了你，我们找到了那家书店。
We found that bookshop — ____________________.
3) 感谢你们找到了我的狗。
Thank you for ____________________.
【语境应用】完成句子。
Thanks to the report
finding my dog
thanks to you
5. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.
他不害怕表达自己的观点，尤其是当他认为我正在犯错的时候。
opinion n. 看法；意见 多作可数名词
in one’s opinion 按某人的意见；据某人看来
e.g. So many men, so many opinions.
In my opinion, the money is not enough!
1) 他问了我对于这些画的看法。
He asked my ________ of these pictures.
2) 在我看来，你应该现在就去。
________ ________ ________, you should go now.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
opinion
In my opinion
make a mistake / make mistakes 犯错误
make no mistake (about sth.) 别搞错；注意
earn from one's mistake(s) 从某人的错误中学习
by mistake 错误地；无意中
1) It's easy to _______ _______(犯错误).
2) I'm sorry. I took your dictionary _______ _______ (错误地).
3) _______ _______ _______(别搞错), Amy is popular in our school.
4) You must try to _______ _______ _______ _______ (从你的错误中学习).
【语境应用】完成句子。
make mistakes
Make no mistake
by mistake
learn from your mistake(s)
6. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
我不如他直率，但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。
less adj. 较少的；更少的
adv. 较少地；更少地
pron. 较少；更少
单词 意义与用法 例子
more “更多的”, 是many和much的比较级，用来修饰可数名词复数形式和不可数名词。 I’ll plant more trees next year.
Will there be more pollution in the future
fewer “更少的”, 是few的比较级，用来修饰可数名词复数形式。 There are fewer boys than girls in my class.
less “较少的；更少的”, 是little的比较级，用来修饰不可数名词。 They now do less work than they did before.
more, fewer & less
1) There will be ______ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.
A. many B. more C fewer D. fewest
2) In the future I think cities will be crowded because there will be a lot ______ people.
A. more B. fewer C. less D. many
3) John spent _______ time on his homework than his sister, so he had more time to play games.
A. more B. fewer C. less D. many
【语境应用】单项选择。
C
A
C
