专题 1.1 名词
（冲击双一流单句语法填空100题 + 名词语法填空1篇）
I.单句语法填空：
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.（2025·山东滨州·二模）The patients were treated within hours of symptom onset by surgical or chemical _______ (remove) of the clot.
【答案】removal 考查名词。句意：患者在症状发作后的几小时内通过手术或化学方法清除血块进行治疗。提示词在介词by后作宾语，用名词removal，意为“移除，去除”，不可数名词。故填removal。
2. （2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测）Though small in scale, Mabu’s lace industry has been able to thrive through global _______ (integrate).
【答案】integration 考查名词。句意：尽管规模不大，马步的蕾丝产业却能够通过全球一体化蓬勃发展。global为形容词，作定语修饰名词，integration意为“一体化”，是不可数名词。故填integration。
3.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Speed’s authentic (react) to street food, high-speed trains, and local culture have attracted millions of viewers.
【答案】reactions 考查名词。句意：甲亢哥对街头美食、高速列车以及当地文化的真挚反应吸引了数以百万计的观众。作主语，用名词reaction，根据谓语动词have attracted可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填reactions。
4.（2025·全国·模拟预测）Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, (but) if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own (unique), then ancient town tourism will (eventually) decline.
【答案】uniqueness 考查名词。句意：游览古镇是为了娱乐、放松和享受，但如果所有不同地方的古镇都一样，找不到自己的独特性，那么古镇旅游最终会衰落。提示词作宾语，用名词uniqueness，表示“独特性”，不可数名词。故填uniqueness。
5.（2025·江苏南通·三模）Landscape paintings are seen as an (extend) of calligraphy.
【答案】extension 考查名词。句意：山水画被视为书法的延伸。冠词“an”后需接名词单数extension，作宾语，故填extension。
6.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）As Chinese manufacturing moves from imitation to innovation, its products are gaining (recognize) for quality and reliability.
【答案】recognition 考查名词。句意：随着中国制造业从模仿转向创新，其产品的质量和可靠性正在获得认可。空处应填名词作宾语，recognition是不可数名词，故填recognition。
7.（2025·浙江·二模）Some shared before-and-after (compare), showcasing dramatic improvements in their penmanship, (while) others humorously debated whether the strict style limited creativity.
【答案】comparisons 考查名词复数。句意：一些人分享了前后对比，展示了他们书写的显著进步，而其他人则幽默地争论这种严格的风格是否限制了创造力。此处作宾语，应用名词comparison，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填comparisons。
8.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）Addressing hoarding, especially when such behavior is an extension of otherwise understandable (belief), is difficult.
【答案】beliefs 考查名词复数。句意：解决囤积问题，尤其是当这种行为是其他可以理解的信念的一种延伸时，是很困难的。otherwise understandable为形容词短语修饰名词，belief为可数名词，根据语境此处应用复数形式beliefs。故填beliefs。
9.（2025·浙江温州·三模）Connecting with other collectors (allows) you to trade the same items, find rare pieces, and share in the excitement of each new (add) to your collection.
【答案】addition 考查名词。句意：与其他收藏家联系可以让你交易相同的物品，找到罕见的作品，并分享每一个新增加到你的收藏的兴奋。空处作of的宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应填名词addition，故填addition。
10.（24-25高三下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Reward modelling is a process that guides an LLM towards human ________ (prefer).
【答案】preference/preferences 考查名词。句意：奖励建模是一个引导法学硕士对人类偏好的过程。作介词的宾语，用名词preference，可用单数可用复数。故填preference(s)。
11.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）In 2016, he co-founded the quantum hedge fund (量子对冲基金) High Flyer, which quickly gained (recognize) for its innovative use of AI-driven investment strategies.
【答案】recognition 考查名词。句意：2016年，他联合创立了量子对冲基金High Flyer，该基金凭借人工智能驱动的创新投资策略迅速崭露头角。根据空格前的动词gained可知，空格处应该用名词recognition作宾语。故填recognition。
12.（2025·浙江绍兴·二模）The soothing nature of tea aids (in) staying alert during long working hours, while its medicinal (property) are also highly valued.
【答案】properties 考查名词复数。句意：茶那舒缓的特性有助于人们在长时间的工作中保持清醒，而它的药用价值也受到高度重视。Property“特性”是可数名词，根据谓语动词are可知，主语应为复数形式，故填properties。
13.（2025·浙江绍兴·二模）The Classic of Tea stands as a testament to Lu Yu’s profound insight into tea and its significance in human experience, (a) work that continues to enrich the lives of those who seek ________ (wise) in a cup of tea.
【答案】wisdom 考查名词。句意：《茶经》是陆羽对茶及其在人类体验中重要意义的深刻洞察的证明，这是一部持续丰富那些在一杯茶中寻求智慧的人们生活的作品。空格处应填入wise的名词形式wisdom作宾语，不可数名词。故填wisdom。
14.（2025·重庆·模拟预测）The network aims to promote best (practice) and high standards for the conservation of geological heritage and the promotion of (sustainable) regional economic development.
【答案】practices 考查名词。句意：该网络旨在促进地质遗产保护的最佳做法和高标准，促进可持续的区域经济发展。practice意为“做法”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处为复数名词形式。故填practices。
15.（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）A user named Eddy Liu created a group chat offering in-depth analyses on mastering Xiaohongshu, while others have posted (instruction) to make the Chinese-dominated app more accessible.
【答案】instructions 考查名词复数。句意：一位名叫Eddy Liu的用户创建了一个群聊，提供掌握小红书的深度分析，而其他人则发布了操作指南，让这个以中文为主的应用更容易使用。空处应用名词作宾语，instruction表示“指示、指南”时常用复数形式。故填instructions。
16.（2024·浙江·三模） (Based) on Song Dynasty (960-1279) and local Hangzhou culture, the show tells the tale of the Hong family during the Southern Song era, (highlighting) Hong Hao’s diplomatic missions and his wife’s (devote) to their children’s education.
【答案】devotion 考查名词。句意：该剧以宋代(960-1279)和杭州当地文化为背景，讲述了南宋时期洪氏家族的故事，突出了洪皓的外交使命和他的妻子对孩子教育的奉献。不可数名词devotion作宾语。故填devotion。
17.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）With international travel to China on the rise, thanks much in part (to) its friendlier tourist visa policies, foreigners will inevitably encounter some amusing restaurant menu translations as they experience various tasty (delight).
【答案】delights 考查名词的数。句意：随着国际旅行者因中国更友好的签证政策增多，外国人在品尝各种美味时，难免会遇到一些滑稽的菜单翻译。空处作experience的宾语，delight“美味的享受”为可数名词，根据“various”可知，delight应用复数形式。故填delights。
18.（2025·安徽·一模）It’s a great chance for them to rethink Western media’ s stereotypical (刻板的) ________ (describe) of China.
【答案】description/ descriptions 考查名词。句意：这是一个很好的机会，让他们重新思考西方媒体对中国的刻板印象。此处作宾语，应用名词description，既可用单数，也可用复数。故填description/descriptions。
19.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习）They have also incorporated the latest technology _______ (breakthrough) into the development process.
【答案】breakthroughs 考查名词复数。句意：他们还将最新的技术突破融入到开发过程中。空格处需要名词作宾语，“突破”不止一个，应用复数形式。故填breakthroughs。
20.（24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）Li Ziqi, one of the most popular (influence) in China, made a dramatic return to social media after a three-year hiatus, capturing the (world’s) attention from home and abroad.
【答案】influencers 考查名词复数。句意：李子柒，中国最受欢迎的网红之一，在阔别三年后戏剧性地回归社交媒体，吸引了国内外的关注。one of后接名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填influencers。
21.（24-25高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）It is said that Shennong, one of the legendary (figure) in ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water.
【答案】figures 考查名词复数。句意：据说，中国古代的传奇人物之一神农在野外树上的叶子掉进他的沸水里时发现了茶。figure(人物)是可数名词，one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，这里指“神农是古代传奇人物之一”。故填figures。
22.（24-25高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）In the Song Dynasty, the tea ceremony reached a new (high) of refinement, with elaborate tea competitions and (a) focus on the aesthetic experience of tea drinking.
【答案】height 考查名词。句意：在宋朝，茶道达到了一个新的精致高度，有精心策划的茶会比赛，并注重饮茶的审美体验。high(高的)是形容词，这里需要名词height作宾语；reach a new height of意为“达到……的新高度”。故填height。
23.（24-25高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）China is (an) old and vast country and the mountain ranges, rivers, and deserts create region (border).
【答案】borders 考查名词复数。句意：中国是一个古老而辽阔的国家，山脉、河流和沙漠形成了地区的边界。根据空格前的动词create可知，空格处应该用名词border作宾语，可数名词，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填borders。
24.（24-25高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）A Cantonese (speak) and a person speaking Min will not be able to communicate with each other. Similarly, a person speaking Hakka will not be able to understand Xiang.
【答案】speaker 考查名词。句意：一个说粤语的人和一个说闽语的人无法相互交流。根据句意和空格前的A Cantonese可知，空格处应该填入单数名词，且意义为“讲某种语言的人”，所以用名词speaker。故填speaker。
25.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）Meanwhile, "AI for good" underscores the ethical responsibility of developing AI to benefit humanity, fuel industrial (transform), drive the economy, and promote sustainability.
【答案】transformation 考查名词。句意：同时，“人工智能向善”强调了开发人工智能以造福人类、推动产业转型、驱动经济和促进可持续发展的道德责任。提示词作宾语，用名词transformation，表示“转变，转型”，不可数名词。故填transformation。
26.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）Huang Anjing, Editor in Chief of Yaowen Jiaozi, told Dazhong Daily newspaper that (the) annual buzzword selection aims to capture wide-ranging (shift) in politics, the economy, culture and daily life.
【答案】shifts 考查名词。句意：《咬文嚼字》主编黄安靖告诉《大众日报》，年度流行语的选择旨在捕捉政治、经济、文化和日常生活等广泛领域的变化。可数名词shift作宾语，意为“变化”，根据后文in politics, the economy, culture and daily life可知，变化不止一个，应用复数形式。故填shifts。
27.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）In October 2022, Guo opened the restaurant to sell daoxiao mian in Paris, which he decorated with (element) of Chinese culture, such as lanterns and Chinese knots.
【答案】elements 考查名词的数。句意：2022年10月，郭在巴黎开了这家卖刀削面的餐厅，他用灯笼和中国结等中国文化元素来装饰餐厅。根据后文such as lanterns and Chinese knots可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填elements。
28.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）Despite his initial thought of adjusting the recipe (to meet) the tastes of foreigners, Guo took the suggestion from his mother-in-law to keep the original one that had been perfect for 850 years and gained (accept) beyond his imagination.
【答案】acceptance 考查名词。句意：尽管他最初的想法是调整配方以满足外国人的口味，但郭接受了岳母的建议，保留了850年来完美的原始配方，并获得了超出他想象的接受。作动词的宾语，应用不可数名词acceptance，故填acceptance。
29.（2024·湖北·一模）Lyu Guofan, chairman of the Henan Association for Science and Technology, says that rural areas are mostly faced with a (short) of teachers and equipment (qualified) for scientific education.
【答案】shortage 考查名词。句意：河南省科学技术协会主席吕国藩表示，农村地区主要面临着科学教育教师和设备短缺的问题。短语a shortage of表示“短缺”。故填shortage。
30.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）The exhibition vividly describes the history of human origins, the _______ (form) of Chinese civilization and its development within the boundaries of China.
【答案】formation 考查名词。句意：展览生动地描述了人类起源的历史、中华文明的形成及其在中国境内的发展。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，form的名词是formation，意为“形成”，是不可数名词，故填formation。
31.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）They are characterized by both their aesthetic and practical ________ (function).
【答案】functions 考查名词的复数。句意：它们兼具审美和实用功能。function是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填functions。
32.（2025·江苏·二模）This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents the _______ (create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity.
【答案】creativity 考查名词。句意：它代表了中国工匠的聪明才智和艺术卓越性。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填creativity。
33.（2025·江苏·二模）Ancient Chinese (philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. For example, Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation.
【答案】philosophies 考查名词的数。句意：此外，中国传统家具深受古代哲学思想的影响。根据句意和空格后的have可知，空处为名词的复数形式担当主语。故填philosophies。
34.（2024·河北·模拟预测）“With the (cooperate) and assistance from ground controllers and the space station’s robotic arm, the team completed all their assigned tasks (successfully),” the agency said.
【答案】cooperation 考查名词。句意：“在地面控制人员和空间站机械臂的配合和协助下，该团队完成功成了所有分配的任务，”该机构说。空处和名词assistance并列，应填名词形式，作介词With的宾语，cooperation“合作”，不可数名词，故填cooperation。
35.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）Creating shadow-play puppets (木偶) requires both choice (material) and skills. Donkey hide (驴皮) is carved into the heads, limbs and bodies of the figures, then painted and joined using threads and links.
【答案】materials 考查名词的数。句意：制作皮影戏的木偶需要既选择合适的材料，又具备相应的技艺。根据后文skills可知为复数。故填materials。
36.（2025·福建福州·一模）One advantage of using the system is that people who speak different dialects can understand each other’s writing and thus the mutual (communicate) can go on smoothly.
【答案】communication 考查名词。句意：使用这个系统的一个优点是，说不同方言的人可以理解彼此的书写，从而使相互交流能够顺利进行。空处需用名词作主语，communicate的名词为communication“交流”，不可数名词。故填communication。
37.（2024·湖北武汉·三模）Crowd (favorite) include “comet”, featuring a long trail of sparks; “peony”, a flower-like burst; and “strobe”, which produces a blinking effect.
【答案】favorites 考查名词的数。句意：人们最喜欢的作品包括“彗星”，其特点是有长长的火星痕迹；“牡丹”，一个像花朵一样的爆炸；和“频闪”，产生闪烁效果。空处在句中作主语，favorite意为“特别喜爱的人（或事物）”时为可数名词.根据空后的谓语include可知，这里应用名词复数。故填favorites。
38.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）"Mazu Crossing the Water" is a traditional folk ritual that honors Mazu’s legendary feats — saving her family at sea, and protecting (fisherman) in danger, which, in Fujian province, ___ (has been passed) down for centuries.
【答案】fishermen 考查名词复数。句意：“妈祖渡水”是一项传统民俗仪式，旨在纪念妈祖的传奇功绩 —— 拯救海上的家人，保护身处险境的渔民。在福建省，这一仪式已传承数百年。fisherman为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。故填fishermen。
39.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）But Tan believes it could be (higher) as more craftsmen give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open up the (occupy) to anyone who is interested.
【答案】occupation 考查名词。句意：但谭万海认为，随着更多工匠放弃只通过家族传承技艺的传统，向任何感兴趣的人开放这一职业，传承人数可能会更高。定冠词the后接名词，occupy的名词形式为occupation意为“职业”， 作宾语。故填occupation。
40.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）Strangely enough, it is quite a rare occurrence for the pottery figure to bear such a remarkable (similar) to the animated character Ultraman.
【答案】similarity 考查名词。句意：奇怪的是，这个陶制人物与动画人物奥特曼如此相似，这是非常罕见的。remarkable是形容词，修饰名词，similar的名词是similarity，意为“相似之处”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填similarity。
41.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）Once they grasped its use, they flooded it with health and a (vary) of other puzzles, even joking about living to 150 with AI’s help.
【答案】variety 考查名词。句意：一旦他们掌握了AI的用途，他们就会在游戏中添加健康值和各种其他谜题，甚至开玩笑说要在AI的帮助下活到150岁。短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。
42.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）The government has promised to support related services and industries, including physical AI. However, (challenge) remain.
【答案】challenges 考查名词。句意：政府承诺支持相关服务和产业，包括实体人工智能。然而，挑战依然存在。根据谓语动词remain可知，主语要用复数形式。故填challenges。
43.（2025·福建福州·三模）The festival symbolizes washing away the past year’s (misfortune) and welcoming new beginnings through purification.
【答案】misfortunes 考查名词的数。句意：这个节日象征着通过净化来洗去过去一年的不幸，迎接新的开始。此处表示数量大于一用复数形式。故填misfortunes。
44.（2025·山东济南·一模）Meanwhile, hearty hand-pulled noodles of Xi’an are also making waves, driven by the growing (present) of Chinese customers and Londoners’ appetite for authentic regional flavors.
【答案】presence 考查名词。句意：同时，西安的扎实手拉面也引起了轰动，这得益于中国顾客的日益增多和伦敦人对正宗地方风味的胃口。设空处需要名词作介词by的宾语，根据括号内单词present的提示，应使用其名词形式presence“出席”作宾语。故填presence。
45.（2025·山东济南·一模）Chen Xin, the chief organizer of the 2024 London Chinese Cuisine International Development Convention, (emphasized) that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese cuisine, staying true (to) one single mission — providing Chinese customers with a taste of home and showcasing the depth of Chinese culinary culture to international (diner).
【答案】diners 考查名词的复数形式。句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深度。diner表示“食客”，表示多个“食客”，用复数名词diners作宾语。故填diners。
46.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）The exhibition serves as an (illustrate) of the successful integration of environmental conservation into the fabric of regional development, demonstrating a path (where) urban advancement and biodiversity conservation walk hand in hand.
【答案】illustration 考查名词。句意：此次展览展示了环境保护与区域发展成功融合的范例，揭示了一条城市发展与生物多样性保护携手并进的道路。空处应用名词单数作宾语，illustrate是动词，其名词形式是illustration。故填illustration。
47.（2024高三上·广东·学业考试）As a signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year is one of the most important (festival) practiced in China and around the world.
【答案】festivals 考查名词的数。句意：作为中国文化的一个标志性部分，春节，也被称为中国新年，是中国和世界各地庆祝的最重要的节日之一。Festival“节日”为可数名词，此处为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，用复数形式，作of的宾语，故填festivals。
48.（2025·浙江宁波·二模）By painting traditional Chinese designs using foreign materials, they achieved a perfect ________ (combine) of traditions.
【答案】combination 考查名词。句意：他们用外国材料绘制中国传统图案，实现了传统的完美结合。根据空前的a perfect可知，此处需要用名词形式作宾语，combine的名词形式是combination，表示“结合”。故填combination。
49.（2025·浙江宁波·二模）During the Ming Dynasty, porcelain became a major export. European (noble) loved its unique charm, calling it “white gold”.
【答案】nobles 考查名词复数。句意：欧洲贵族喜欢它独特的魅力，称它为“白金”。noble意为“贵族”，是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，因此需要用复数形式。故填nobles。
50.（2024-2025学年福建厦门高三下）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women (to rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive (solve) to one-time event dressing.
【答案】solution 考查名词。句意：Tanya的商店提供女性时尚服装租赁服务，而非直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更经济的解决方案。空处需填名词作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填solution。
51.（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）She (was convinced) that the caves’ social importance far outweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their (survive).
【答案】survival 考查名词。句意：她深信这些石窟的社会重要性远远超过其经济潜力，并且科学保护是其生存的关键。survive是动词，空处需要名词形式为survival，由上文their修饰。故填survival。
52.（2025·山东·模拟预测）The integration goes beyond (preserve). VR installations at the Louvre in Paris let visitors "write" calligraphy mid-air using motion sensors, which (has sparked) huge interest in Chinese culture to date among European youth.
【答案】preservation 考查名词。句意：这种融合不仅仅局限于保护。巴黎卢浮宫的VR装置让游客使用动作传感器在空中“书写”书法，这一设计至今已在欧洲青年中引发了巨大的对中国文化的兴趣。本空作介词beyond的宾语，用preserve的名词preservation“保护”。故填preservation。
53.（2025·山东·二模）The delicate vibration (震动) of the strings and the control of the bow taught her ________ (humble) — a quality she acknowledges was foreign prior to her training.
【答案】humility 考查名词。句意：琴弦的微妙震动和运弓的控制教会了她谦逊——她承认这是她在训练前陌生的品质。空处应用名词humility作taught的宾语，humility是不可数名词。故填humility。
54.（2025·山东·二模）It includes (recording) of street vendors’ (商贩的) calls from New York and Beijing, integrating urban life into the music.
【答案】recordings 考查名词复数。句意：它收录了纽约和北京街头商贩的叫卖声，将城市生活融入音乐。空处应用名词recording，作includes的宾语，且recording是可数名词，结合下文“of street vendors’ (商贩的) calls from New York and Beijing”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填recordings。
55.（2025·山东·一模）Rural areas are also gaining the (benefit) from the Spring Economy.
【答案】benefits 考查名词。句意：农村地区也从春季经济中受益。此处为名词作宾语，benefit意为“益处”时，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填benefits。
56.（2025·浙江杭州·二模）The book’s most famous dish, a (prepare) of eggplant called qiexiang (茄鲞), is a rich dish that requires (days) to prepare, involving steaming eggplant ten times in soup made from old hens.
【答案】preparation 考查名词。句意：这本书中提到的最著名的菜肴是名为“茄鲞”的茄子料理，这是一道用料丰富的菜肴，需要数天时间才能做好，制作过程包括将茄子多次放入由老母鸡熬制的汤中蒸煮。冠词a后需接名词。动词“prepare (准备)”的名词形式为“preparation (准备)”。故填preparation。
57.（2024-2025学年·山东济南·高三上）Today, (variety) of the fruit are grown in warm parts of the world.
【答案】varieties 考查名词。句意：今天，各种各样的水果生长在世界上温暖的地方。varieties of...是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填varieties。
58.（2025·山东·模拟预测）Their strong (joint) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps.
【答案】joints 考查名词。句意：它们强壮的关节帮助它们在快速舞步中保持完美平衡。根据后文的“them”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填joints。
59.（2025·山东·模拟预测）It bears Chinese civilization’s (pursue) of peace and harmony, and reflects the (valuable) views of humanity such as social inclusion and a sound relationship between man and nature.
【答案】pursuit 考查名词。句意：它承载了中华文明对和平与和谐的追求，体现了社会包容、人与自然的良好关系等人类的宝贵理念。此处作动词的宾语，应用名词pursuit“追求”。故填pursuit。
60.（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Cultural exchanges and cooperation always stick to inclusiveness and mutual appreciation, using audio or visual works (to enhance) understanding and communication in promoting the ________ (coexist) and development of diverse global cultures.
【答案】coexistence 考查名词。句意：文化交流与合作始终秉持包容与相互欣赏的原则，通过音频或视觉作品增进理解与沟通，推动全球多元文化的共存与发展。此处作宾语，应用名词coexistence，表示“共存”。故填coexistence。
61.（24-25高三下·山东聊城·阶段练习）The definition of visual arts is works made to be appreciated by the eye that require skill and (imagine).
【答案】imagination 考查名词。句意：视觉艺术是指用眼睛欣赏的，需要用技巧和想象力创作的作品。根据设空前的 and可知，所填词应是名词，与 skill并列。故填 imagination。
62.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）Despite the hot weather, more than a dozen international students could not hide their (excite) after completing a three-hour bike ride along the central axis of Beijing, each ___ (rushing) to high-five their team leader.
【答案】excitement 考查名词。句意：尽管天气炎热，但十多名国际学生在沿着北京中轴线完成三小时骑行后，仍然无法掩饰他们的兴奋之情，每个人都急着找他们的领队击掌庆祝。空处为hide的宾语，故应用名词excitement，为不可数名词。故填excitement。
63.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·阶段练习）Green roofs with vegetation provide help (to absorb) sunlight and release moisture, cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning, which in turn lessens energy ________ (consume) and carbon emission.
【答案】consumption 考查名词。句意：带有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光并释放水分，使空气冷却，并减少对空调的需求，进而降低能源消耗和碳排放。空处为名词形式担当宾语，且为不可数名词。故填consumption。
64.（2024·江西景德镇·一模）The most pressing thing in daily life is the behaviors and emotions that emerge when brain is lacking in critical (nutrient).
【答案】nutrients 考查名词。句意：日常生活中最迫切的问题是大脑缺乏关键营养素时出现的行为和情绪问题。nutrient为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填nutrients。
65.（2025·山东淄博·三模）She also focuses on the (apply) of new technologies in ancient book restoration.
【答案】application 考查名词。句意：她还关注新技术在古籍修复中的应用。空前有定冠词the，此处用名词作宾语，apply的名词为application意为“应用”，表抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填application。
66.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）In this poem, he expressed his (admire) for some heroic figures, and described his aspirations and sorrows.
【答案】admiration 考查名词。句意：在这首诗中，他表达了对一些英雄人物的敬仰，并描述了自己的抱负和悲伤。此处作expressed的宾语，用名词形式，admire的名词为admiration意为“敬仰”，为不可数名词。故填admiration。
67.（2025·浙江金华·三模）At just 16, she achieved outstanding results in China’s national college entrance exam, earning (admit)to Department of Geosciences at the Peking University.
【答案】admission 考查不可数名词。句意：16岁时，她在高考中取得了优异的成绩，获得了北京大学地球科学系的录取资格。earn是及物动词，后面接名词作宾语，admit的名词形式admission，意为“录取，准入”，为不可数名词。故填admission。
68.（2025·湖北宜昌·模拟预测）Fei Shengchao, the Chinese Ambassador to Belgium, who attended ___ (the) event, said that Taiji integrated knowledge and (practice) from multiple fields.
【答案】practices 考查名词。句意：出席此次活动的中国驻比利时大使费胜潮表示，太极融合了多个领域的知识和实践。空处和knowledge并列作integrated的宾语，多个领域的实践，需填名词复数。故填practices。
69.（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）Through (dynasty) including the Tang and Song, Buddhist monks and artisans worked tirelessly, (creating) an artistic wonder that reflects China’s historical evolution.
【答案】dynasties 考查名词的数。句意：在唐宋等各个朝代，僧侣和工匠们不懈努力，创造出了这一艺术杰作，它反映了中国的历史变迁。根据后文including the Tang and Song可知，用可数名词dynasty的复数，作宾语。故填dynasties。
70.（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）Deeply (rooted) in Chinese philosophy, the grottoes showcase cultural ________ (integrate).
【答案】integration 考查名词。句意：这些石窟深深植根于中国哲学之中，展现了文化的融合。作宾语，用名词integration，故填integration。
71.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）Referencing a survey conducted in Guangzhou, she noted that 24.6% of junior high school students and 37.6% of senior high school students exhibited (refuse) to attend school.
【答案】refusal 考查名词。句意：她引用了在广州进行的一项调查，指出24.6%的初中生和37.6%的高中生表现出拒绝上学的行为。空处应填名词作宾语，refusal“拒绝”，不可数名词，故填refusal。
72.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）Pointing to the rise in reluctance to go to school, Zong emphasized that the underlying ________ (cause) have grown more complex today, and parents must face the reality (that) not wanting to go to school is a global challenge, (with) hospitals increasingly establishing specialized clinics for those exhibiting this behavior.
【答案】causes 考查名词复数。句意：针对不愿上学现象的增加，宗强调，潜在的原因在今天变得更加复杂，家长必须面对这样一个现实，即不愿上学是一个全球性的挑战，越来越多的医院为有这种行为的人建立了专门的诊所。空处是宾语从句的主语，结合空后的have可知应用名词复数作主语，故填causes。
73.（2025·全国·模拟预测）Taiji, thought of (as) a treasure of traditional Chinese culture, enjoys worldwide reputation for its philosophical ideas like (harmonious) between man and nature and co-existence of all things.
【答案】harmony 考查名词。句意：太极被视为中国传统文化的瑰宝，因其“人与自然和谐共生”等哲学理念享誉全球。空处作like的宾语，名词harmony符合题意，意为“和谐”，是不可数名词。故填harmony。
74.（2025·湖北武汉·二模）Foreigners often don’t understand the plot in Peking Opera play, but the books introduce the cultural and historical background, its character modeling, costumes and props, artistic ________ (theory) and so on, he says.
【答案】theories 考查名词复数。句意：他说，外国人往往不理解京剧中的情节，但这些书介绍了京剧的文化和历史背景、人物塑造、服装和道具、艺术理论等等。Theory“理论”为可数名词，此处表示不止一种理论，应用复数形式，作introduce的宾语。故填theories。
75.（2025·江西赣州·模拟预测）Today, Yunnan, known for its cultural (diverse), is working hard to preserve its heritage amid China’s rapid modernization.
【答案】diversity 考查名词。句意：如今，在中国快速现代化的背景下，以文化多样性著称的云南正在努力保护自己的文化遗产。空处应用名词，作宾语；diversity为名词，表示“多样性”，符合句意。故填diversity。
76.（2025·江西赣州·模拟预测）Here, Naxi-style homes stand along the banks of the Yangtze River, and ________ (local), weathered by time, tend to bubbling buckets of sorghum wine.
【答案】locals 考查名词复数。句意：在这里，沿长江矗立着纳西族风格的房屋，久经风霜的当地人往往会去喝一桶桶冒泡的高粱酒。空处应用名词，作主语；由谓语动词“tend”可知，应用名词复数；local可作可数名词，表示“当地人”，符合句意。故填locals。
77.（2025·湖北黄石·一模）Designed to tolerate the extreme lunar environment (where) severe temperatures, lack of the atmosphere and lasting radiation (expose) bring significant challenges, the suit features multiple layers.
【答案】exposure 考查名词。句意：这款航天服旨在耐受极端的月球环境，在这种环境中，严峻的温度、缺乏大气层和持续的辐射暴露带来了重大挑战，它具有多层结构。lasting radiation (expose)和名词短语severe temperatures和lack of the atmosphere并列一起作定语从句主语，用名词exposure“暴露”，故填exposure。
78.（2025·湖北黄石·一模）As China continues to extend (boundary) of space exploration, its moon-landing spacesuit will play an important role in the nation’s pursuit of knowledge and discovery.
【答案】boundaries 考查名词。句意：随着中国不断拓展太空探索的边界，其登月宇航服将在国家追求知识和发现的过程中发挥重要作用。此处作extend的宾语，需用名词boundary“边界”，且此处表示多个边界，故用复数形式，故填boundaries。
79.（2025·湖北黄冈·三模）And the new samples will probably offer researchers around the globe useful keys to solving their questions about the moon and will likely bring a diversity of invaluable science (payoff).
【答案】payoffs 考查名词复数。句意：新样本可能为全球研究人员提供解决月球问题的有用线索，并可能带来多种宝贵的科学成果。payoff意为“成果”时为可数名词，a diversity of后接可数名词复数。故填payoffs。
80.（2025·广东·二模）The (arrive) of silk brought significant cultural and economic changes, establishing long-lasting ties between China and France.
【答案】arrival 考查名词。句意：丝绸的到来带来了重大的文化和经济变革，建立了中法之间的长期联系。此处作主语，应用名词arrival“到来”。故填arrival。
81.（2025·广东·二模）Thanks to China’s Belt and Road initiative, new trade routes are bringing fresh ________ (opportunity) to Lyon.
【答案】opportunities 考查名词复数。句意：由于中国的“一带一路”倡议，新的贸易路线正在为里昂带来新的机遇。本空作are bringing的宾语，opportunity“机遇”是可数名词，由new trade routes are bringing可知，应用复数形式。故填opportunities。
82.（2025·江苏南通·二模）This blockbuster hit takes (inspire) from Chinese folklore.
【答案】inspiration 考查名词。句意：这部大片从中国民间传说中汲取了灵感。动词takes后接名词作宾语，inspiration“灵感”作宾语。故填inspiration。
83.（24-25高三上·山东济宁·期末）These deeply-held (belief) influence the daily lives of the Chinese people, making the Spring Festival a powerful symbol of its cultural identity.
【答案】beliefs 考查名词复数。句意：这些深刻的信仰影响中国人民的日常生活，使春节成为其文化身份的有力象征。belief意为“信仰、信念”，为可数名词，再根据“influence”可知，需用名词复数形式作主语。故填beliefs。
84.（2025·广西南宁·二模）In 2016, inheritors restored three typhoon-damaged national-level bridges in less than a year, showcasing the craft’s (tough).
【答案】toughness 考查名词。句意：2016年，传承者在不到一年的时间内修复了三座被台风损坏的国家级桥梁，展示了这项工艺的坚韧性。根据句意和空格前的showcasing the craft’s可知，空格处应该用名词toughness作宾语。故填toughness。
85.（2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）Notably, a substantial amount of the museum’s collection is sourced from a ________ (donate) by Guo Youshou, a dedicated collector and enthusiastic promoter of Chinese art, who is recognized as a pioneer (in) introducing Chinese art to Europe.
【答案】donation 考查名词。句意：值得注意的是，博物馆的大量藏品源自中国艺术收藏家、积极推广者郭有守的捐赠。他被公认为向欧洲介绍中国艺术的先驱。空前有a，空格处用名词，此处表示“捐赠”，名词是donation，故填donation。
86.（2025·山东济宁·一模）With the successful completion of the green barrier, this region, once troubled by serious sandstorms, is set to see renewed (vital) and dynamic ecosystems.
【答案】vitality 考查名词。句意：随着绿色屏障的成功建成，这个曾经饱受严重沙尘暴困扰的地区将迎来新的生机和充满活力的生态系统。空处作see的宾语，名词vitality，表示“活力；生机”，符合句意，不可数。故填vitality。
87.（2025·广东广州·三模）Although he didn’t win a medal in the mobile robotics competition, his ________ (enthusiastic) never faded.
【答案】enthusiasm 考查名词。句意：尽管他在移动机器人竞赛中没有获奖，但他的热情从未减退。his后需接名词作主语，enthusiastic的名词形式为enthusiasm，不可数。故填enthusiasm。
88.（2025·广东广州·三模）Despite its long history, the practice has faced (challenge), including disease, predator attacks, and high labor demands.
【答案】challenges 考查名词的数。句意：尽管历史悠久，但这一做法也面临着挑战，包括疾病、捕食者袭击和高劳动力需求。空处作has faced的宾语，应用名词challenge“挑战”，此处表示不止一个挑战，应用复数形式。故填challenges。
89.（2025·广东广州·三模）Reflecting on the project, Shenzhen University Vice President Zhang Xiaohong highlighted the (integrate) of academia, industry, research, and innovation.
【答案】integration 考查名词。句意：深圳大学副校长张晓红在回顾该项目时强调了学术界、产业界、研究和创新的融合。空处作highlighted的宾语，应用名词形式integration“融合，结合”。故填integration。
90.（2025·山东·二模）The exhibition demonstrated the successful (integrate) of environmental conservation into the fabric of regional development, illustrating a path (where) urban advancement and biodiversity conservation walk hand in hand.
【答案】integration 考查名词。句意：这次展览展示了环境保护成功融入区域发展架构的成果，说明了城市发展与生物多样性保护携手共进的道路。此处作demonstrated的宾语，应用名词integration“融合”。故填integration。
91.（2025·河北石家庄·二模）Gan’s works have earned (recognize) at home and abroad.
【答案】recognition 考查名词。句意：甘尔可的作品在国内外都获得了认可。earn后需接名词recognition作宾语，且为不可数名词。故填recognition。
92.（2025·广东深圳·三模）Chinese emperors loved these “foreign (curiosity)” and asked for them as gifts.
【答案】curiosities 考查名词复数。句意：中国皇帝喜欢这些“外国珍品”，并要求将它们作为礼物。curiosity在句中意为"珍品"，为可数名词，由these可知应用名词复数形式，故填curiosities。
93.（2025·广东深圳·三模）To say zimingzhong are complicated is to understate their (grand). Decorated with gold, glass, and materials like kingfisher feathers, they shine with richness.
【答案】grandness 考查名词。句意：说自鸣钟复杂是低估了它们的宏伟。空处作宾语，前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，应填名词形式，故填grandness。
94.（24-25高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习）In conclusion, Ne Zha 2 is a triumph of Chinese animation, a celebration of Chinese culture and a testament to the behind-the-scenes team’s unwavering (commit) to exquisite craftsmanship.
【答案】commitment 考查名词。句意：总之，《哪吒2》是中国动画的一次胜利，是对中国文化的庆祝，也是幕后团队对精湛工艺坚定不移的承诺的证明。空处作介词to的宾语，应用名词形式，commitment“承诺”为不可数名词。故填commitment。
95.（2025届广东中山高三上）He called for in-depth (study) on core factors such as water-related damage and the geological environment.
【答案】studies 考查名词短语。句意：他呼吁对诸如与水有关的破坏和地质环境等核心因素进行深入研究。Study“研究”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，因此study应用复数形式。故填studies。
96.（2025·河北·二模）The caves contain thousands of priceless manuscripts and silk paintings, which, upon their discovery, drew much (attend) to the area.
【答案】attention 考查名词。句意：洞穴里有成千上万无价的手稿和丝绸画，它们一经发现，就引起了人们对该地区的极大关注。设空处作宾语，用不可数名词attention；draw attention to…“引起对……的注意”。故填attention。
97.（2024-2025学年广东广州高三2月）In 2016 experts found that its murals were deteriorating (恶化) and that the wooden (component) of the four halls were deformed and cracked, and (a) rescue operation then began.
【答案】components 考查名词复数。句意：2016年，专家们发现壁画正在恶化，四个大厅的木质部件变形和裂缝，随后开始了救援行动。根据后文were可知，此处应用名词复数，作主语。故填components。
98.（2025·广东深圳·二模）The Lisbon Maru was (because / as) armed Japanese cargo ship that participated in World WarII, and the documentary told the lesser-known story of (hard), horror, tragedy, and courage that surrounded its sinking while transporting more than 1,800 British prisoners of war, or POWs, from Hong Kong toward Japan.
【答案】hardship 考查名词。句意：“里斯本丸”号是一艘参加第二次世界大战的日本武装货船，这部纪录片讲述了在将1800多名英国战俘从香港运往日本的过程中，围绕它沉没的艰难、恐怖、悲剧和勇气的鲜为人知的故事。空格处用名词作宾语，hard的名词是hardship，是不可数名词，意为“艰难”，故填hardship。
99.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）In addition to the mountain-shaped stairs and mirrored ceilings ___ (corresponding) with Chongqing’s geographical environment, the giant "lampshade (bookshelf)" that can be seen everywhere in the lobby of Dujiangyan Zhongshuge, look like endless mountain ranges.
【答案】bookshelves 考查名词的数。句意：除了与重庆地理环境相呼应的山形楼梯和镜面天花板外，都江堰钟书阁大厅里随处可见的巨大“灯罩书架”就像连绵的山脉。Bookshelf“书架”，为可数名词，此处指不止一个书架，应用复数形式，作主语。故填bookshelves。
100.（2023·浙江·三模）Located in Xiyehe, a village in Haidian District, the new branch will cover more than 100, 000 square meters, including (an) exhibition space of over 60, 000 square meters for cultural relics and more than 35, 000 square meters for relic (restore).
【答案】restoration 考查名词。句意：位于海淀区西冶河村的新分馆占地面积将超过10万平方米，其中文物展览面积超过6万平方米、文物修复展览面积超过3.5万平方米。空处应填名词作宾语，restoration“修复”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填restoration。
II.语法填空（）：
Extreme Heat: A Growing Challenge
As summer temperatures soar to unprecedented levels, the 1 (intense) of summer heat is becoming increasingly dangerous across many regions. The 2 (bright) of the sun has reached such extreme levels that it forces most people to seek shade during midday hours, while the dryness of air causes rapid dehydration even for those staying indoors. Meteorologists from the National Weather Service warn that the 3 (high) of temperatures this year have broken all previous records, which may lead to serious health 4 (concern), particularly for elderly and vulnerable populations.
To stay safe during this prolonged heatwave, medical experts strongly recommend limiting strenuous outdoor 5 (active) during peak hours from 11am to 3pm. The effectiveness of this life-saving 6 (advise) largely depends on public awareness and compliance with heat warnings. Many cities have opened cooling centers in public libraries and community halls to provide 7 (relieve). Meanwhile, agricultural experts report that farmers are deeply worried about the 8 (long) of the heatwave, which has already caused significant damage to crops and led to alarming water 9 (short) in some drought-stricken regions. The 10 (combine) of scorching temperatures and lack of rainfall has created perfect conditions for wildfires in several areas, prompting additional safety concerns.
【答案与解析】1. intensity 2. brightness 3. highs / height 4. concerns 5. activities 6. advice 7. relief 8. length 9. shortages bination
【导语】本文围绕全球变暖背景下极端高温天气带来的多重挑战展开，通过10个语法填空系统考查名词派生能力。文章涵盖气象数据、健康风险、应对措施及农业影响四个维度，要求考生根据括号提示词完成名词形态转换（含形容词→名词、动词→名词等常见构词法），重点检测在真实语境中运用词汇的能力。
1. intensity 句意：当夏季气温飙升到前所未有的水平时，高温的强度在许多地区正变得越来越危险。形容词intense需转换为名词形式，表示“强度”。后缀“-ity”是常见形容词转名词规则（如secure→security）。故填intensity。
2. brightness 句意：太阳的明亮度已达到极端水平，迫使大多数人在正午时分寻找阴凉处。形容词bright通过加后缀“-ness”转换为名词，表示光线“明亮度”。同类转化如dark→darkness。故填brightness。
3. highs / height 句意：国家气象局警告，今年温度的温度最高值已打破所有历史记录。highs（复数名词）：特指“温度最高值”，常用于气象报告（如record highs）。height：抽象概念的“高度”，侧重极端程度。两种答案均符合语境，但highs更贴合气象术语。故填highs / height。
4. concerns 句意：这可能引发严重的健康担忧，尤其对老年人和弱势群体。动词concern转名词时需用复数形式，表示“担忧事项”。类似用法：environmental concerns（环境问题）。故填concerns。
5. activities 句意：医学专家强烈建议在上午11点至下午3点的高峰时段限制剧烈户外活动。形容词active的名词形式activity需用复数，与outdoor构成固定搭配（outdoor activities）。故填activities。
6. advice 句意：这条救命建议的成效很大程度上取决于公众对高温警告的意识和遵守。动词advise的名词形式为advice（不可数名词），注意与advise拼写差异。类似转化：practise→practice。故填advice。
7. relief 句意：许多城市在公共图书馆和社区中心开放降温站以提供舒适。动词relieve的名词形式为relief，注意去e加后缀的变化（如believe→belief）。故填relief。
8. length 句意：农业专家指出，农民们极度担忧热浪的持续时间。形容词long的名词形式length表示“持续时间”，区别于longitude（经度）。故填length。
9. shortages 句意：热浪已造成农作物严重损失，并导致部分干旱地区出现水资源短缺现象。形容词short加后缀“-age”构成名词（如store→storage），且需用复数表示“短缺现象”。故填shortages。
bination 句意：高温和少雨的结合在多个地区创造了野火发生的理想条件。动词combine去e加后缀“-ation”构成名词（如prepare→preparation）。故填combination。专题 1.1 名词
（冲击双一流单句语法填空100题 + 原创名词语法填空1篇）
I.单句语法填空：
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.（2025·山东滨州·二模）The patients were treated within hours of symptom onset by surgical or chemical _______ (remove) of the clot.
2. （2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测）Though small in scale, Mabu’s lace industry has been able to thrive through global _______ (integrate).
3.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Speed’s authentic (react) to street food, high-speed trains, and local culture have attracted millions of viewers.
4.（2025·全国·模拟预测）Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, (but) if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own (unique), then ancient town tourism will (eventually) decline.
5.（2025·江苏南通·三模）Landscape paintings are seen as an (extend) of calligraphy.
6.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）As Chinese manufacturing moves from imitation to innovation, its products are gaining (recognize) for quality and reliability.
7.（2025·浙江·二模）Some shared before-and-after (compare), showcasing dramatic improvements in their penmanship, (while) others humorously debated whether the strict style limited creativity.
8.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）Addressing hoarding, especially when such behavior is an extension of otherwise understandable (belief), is difficult.
9.（2025·浙江温州·三模）Connecting with other collectors (allows) you to trade the same items, find rare pieces, and share in the excitement of each new (add) to your collection.
10.（24-25高三下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Reward modelling is a process that guides an LLM towards human ________ (prefer).
11.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）In 2016, he co-founded the quantum hedge fund (量子对冲基金) High Flyer, which quickly gained (recognize) for its innovative use of AI-driven investment strategies.
12.（2025·浙江绍兴·二模）The soothing nature of tea aids (in) staying alert during long working hours, while its medicinal (property) are also highly valued.
13.（2025·浙江绍兴·二模）The Classic of Tea stands as a testament to Lu Yu’s profound insight into tea and its significance in human experience, (a) work that continues to enrich the lives of those who seek ________ (wise) in a cup of tea.
14.（2025·重庆·模拟预测）The network aims to promote best (practice) and high standards for the conservation of geological heritage and the promotion of (sustainable) regional economic development.
15.（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）A user named Eddy Liu created a group chat offering in-depth analyses on mastering Xiaohongshu, while others have posted (instruction) to make the Chinese-dominated app more accessible.
16.（2024·浙江·三模） (Based) on Song Dynasty (960-1279) and local Hangzhou culture, the show tells the tale of the Hong family during the Southern Song era, (highlighting) Hong Hao’s diplomatic missions and his wife’s (devote) to their children’s education.
17.（2025·浙江宁波·模拟预测）With international travel to China on the rise, thanks much in part (to) its friendlier tourist visa policies, foreigners will inevitably encounter some amusing restaurant menu translations as they experience various tasty (delight).
18.（2025·安徽·一模）It’s a great chance for them to rethink Western media’ s stereotypical (刻板的) ________ (describe) of China.
19.（24-25高三下·海南海口·阶段练习）They have also incorporated the latest technology _______ (breakthrough) into the development process.
20.（24-25高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）Li Ziqi, one of the most popular (influence) in China, made a dramatic return to social media after a three-year hiatus, capturing the (world’s) attention from home and abroad.
21.（24-25高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）It is said that Shennong, one of the legendary (figure) in ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water.
22.（24-25高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）In the Song Dynasty, the tea ceremony reached a new (high) of refinement, with elaborate tea competitions and (a) focus on the aesthetic experience of tea drinking.
23.（24-25高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）China is (an) old and vast country and the mountain ranges, rivers, and deserts create region (border).
24.（24-25高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）A Cantonese (speak) and a person speaking Min will not be able to communicate with each other. Similarly, a person speaking Hakka will not be able to understand Xiang.
25.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）Meanwhile, “AI for good” underscores the ethical responsibility of developing AI to benefit humanity, fuel industrial (transform), drive the economy, and promote sustainability.
26.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）Huang Anjing, Editor in Chief of Yaowen Jiaozi, told Dazhong Daily newspaper that (the) annual buzzword selection aims to capture wide-ranging (shift) in politics, the economy, culture and daily life.
27.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）In October 2022, Guo opened the restaurant to sell daoxiao mian in Paris, which he decorated with (element) of Chinese culture, such as lanterns and Chinese knots.
28.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）Despite his initial thought of adjusting the recipe (to meet) the tastes of foreigners, Guo took the suggestion from his mother-in-law to keep the original one that had been perfect for 850 years and gained (accept) beyond his imagination.
29.（2024·湖北·一模）Lyu Guofan, chairman of the Henan Association for Science and Technology, says that rural areas are mostly faced with a (short) of teachers and equipment (qualified) for scientific education.
30.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）The exhibition vividly describes the history of human origins, the _______ (form) of Chinese civilization and its development within the boundaries of China.
31.（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）They are characterized by both their aesthetic and practical ________ (function).
32.（2025·江苏·二模）This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents the _______ (create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity.
33.（2025·江苏·二模）Ancient Chinese (philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. For example, Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation.
34.（2024·河北·模拟预测）“With the (cooperate) and assistance from ground controllers and the space station’s robotic arm, the team completed all their assigned tasks (successfully),” the agency said.
35.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）Creating shadow-play puppets (木偶) requires both choice (material) and skills. Donkey hide (驴皮) is carved into the heads, limbs and bodies of the figures, then painted and joined using threads and links.
36.（2025·福建福州·一模）One advantage of using the system is that people who speak different dialects can understand each other’s writing and thus the mutual (communicate) can go on smoothly.
37.（2024·湖北武汉·三模）Crowd (favorite) include “comet”, featuring a long trail of sparks; “peony”, a flower-like burst; and “strobe”, which produces a blinking effect.
38.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）"Mazu Crossing the Water" is a traditional folk ritual that honors Mazu’s legendary feats — saving her family at sea, and protecting (fisherman) in danger, which, in Fujian province, ___ (has been passed) down for centuries.
39.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）But Tan believes it could be (higher) as more craftsmen give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open up the (occupy) to anyone who is interested.
40.（24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）Strangely enough, it is quite a rare occurrence for the pottery figure to bear such a remarkable (similar) to the animated character Ultraman.
41.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）Once they grasped its use, they flooded it with health and a (vary) of other puzzles, even joking about living to 150 with AI’s help.
42.（24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）The government has promised to support related services and industries, including physical AI. However, (challenge) remain.
43.（2025·福建福州·三模）The festival symbolizes washing away the past year’s (misfortune) and welcoming new beginnings through purification.
44.（2025·山东济南·一模）Meanwhile, hearty hand-pulled noodles of Xi’an are also making waves, driven by the growing (present) of Chinese customers and Londoners’ appetite for authentic regional flavors.
45.（2025·山东济南·一模）Chen Xin, the chief organizer of the 2024 London Chinese Cuisine International Development Convention, (emphasized) that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese cuisine, staying true (to) one single mission — providing Chinese customers with a taste of home and showcasing the depth of Chinese culinary culture to international (diner).
46.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）The exhibition serves as an (illustrate) of the successful integration of environmental conservation into the fabric of regional development, demonstrating a path (where) urban advancement and biodiversity conservation walk hand in hand.
47.（2024高三上·广东·学业考试）As a signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year is one of the most important (festival) practiced in China and around the world.
48.（2025·浙江宁波·二模）By painting traditional Chinese designs using foreign materials, they achieved a perfect ________ (combine) of traditions.
49.（2025·浙江宁波·二模）During the Ming Dynasty, porcelain became a major export. European (noble) loved its unique charm, calling it “white gold”.
50.（2024-2025学年福建厦门高三下）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women (to rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive (solve) to one-time event dressing.
51.（24-25高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）She (was convinced) that the caves’ social importance far outweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their (survive).
52.（2025·山东·模拟预测）The integration goes beyond (preserve). VR installations at the Louvre in Paris let visitors "write" calligraphy mid-air using motion sensors, which (has sparked) huge interest in Chinese culture to date among European youth.
53.（2025·山东·二模）The delicate vibration (震动) of the strings and the control of the bow taught her ________ (humble) — a quality she acknowledges was foreign prior to her training.
54.（2025·山东·二模）It includes (recording) of street vendors’ (商贩的) calls from New York and Beijing, integrating urban life into the music.
55.（2025·山东·一模）Rural areas are also gaining the (benefit) from the Spring Economy.
56.（2025·浙江杭州·二模）The book’s most famous dish, a (prepare) of eggplant called qiexiang (茄鲞), is a rich dish that requires (days) to prepare, involving steaming eggplant ten times in soup made from old hens.
57.（2024-2025学年·山东济南·高三上）Today, (variety) of the fruit are grown in warm parts of the world.
58.（2025·山东·模拟预测）Their strong (joint) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps.
59.（2025·山东·模拟预测）It bears Chinese civilization’s (pursue) of peace and harmony, and reflects the (valuable) views of humanity such as social inclusion and a sound relationship between man and nature.
60.（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）Cultural exchanges and cooperation always stick to inclusiveness and mutual appreciation, using audio or visual works (to enhance) understanding and communication in promoting the ________ (coexist) and development of diverse global cultures.
61.（24-25高三下·山东聊城·阶段练习）The definition of visual arts is works made to be appreciated by the eye that require skill and (imagine).
62.（24-25高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）Despite the hot weather, more than a dozen international students could not hide their (excite) after completing a three-hour bike ride along the central axis of Beijing, each ___ (rushing) to high-five their team leader.
63.（24-25高三上·山东青岛·阶段练习）Green roofs with vegetation provide help (to absorb) sunlight and release moisture, cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning, which in turn lessens energy ________ (consume) and carbon emission.
64.（2024·江西景德镇·一模）The most pressing thing in daily life is the behaviors and emotions that emerge when brain is lacking in critical (nutrient).
65.（2025·山东淄博·三模）She also focuses on the (apply) of new technologies in ancient book restoration.
66.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）In this poem, he expressed his (admire) for some heroic figures, and described his aspirations and sorrows.
67.（2025·浙江金华·三模）At just 16, she achieved outstanding results in China’s national college entrance exam, earning (admit)to Department of Geosciences at the Peking University.
68.（2025·湖北宜昌·模拟预测）Fei Shengchao, the Chinese Ambassador to Belgium, who attended ___ (the) event, said that Taiji integrated knowledge and (practice) from multiple fields.
69.（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）Through (dynasty) including the Tang and Song, Buddhist monks and artisans worked tirelessly, (creating) an artistic wonder that reflects China’s historical evolution.
70.（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）Deeply (rooted) in Chinese philosophy, the grottoes showcase cultural ________ (integrate).
71.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）Referencing a survey conducted in Guangzhou, she noted that 24.6% of junior high school students and 37.6% of senior high school students exhibited (refuse) to attend school.
72.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）Pointing to the rise in reluctance to go to school, Zong emphasized that the underlying ________ (cause) have grown more complex today, and parents must face the reality (that) not wanting to go to school is a global challenge, (with) hospitals increasingly establishing specialized clinics for those exhibiting this behavior.
73.（2025·全国·模拟预测）Taiji, thought of (as) a treasure of traditional Chinese culture, enjoys worldwide reputation for its philosophical ideas like (harmonious) between man and nature and co-existence of all things.
74.（2025·湖北武汉·二模）Foreigners often don’t understand the plot in Peking Opera play, but the books introduce the cultural and historical background, its character modeling, costumes and props, artistic ________ (theory) and so on, he says.
75.（2025·江西赣州·模拟预测）Today, Yunnan, known for its cultural (diverse), is working hard to preserve its heritage amid China’s rapid modernization.
76.（2025·江西赣州·模拟预测）Here, Naxi-style homes stand along the banks of the Yangtze River, and ________ (local), weathered by time, tend to bubbling buckets of sorghum wine.
77.（2025·湖北黄石·一模）Designed to tolerate the extreme lunar environment (where) severe temperatures, lack of the atmosphere and lasting radiation (expose) bring significant challenges, the suit features multiple layers.
78.（2025·湖北黄石·一模）As China continues to extend (boundary) of space exploration, its moon-landing spacesuit will play an important role in the nation’s pursuit of knowledge and discovery.
79.（2025·湖北黄冈·三模）And the new samples will probably offer researchers around the globe useful keys to solving their questions about the moon and will likely bring a diversity of invaluable science (payoff).
80.（2025·广东·二模）The (arrive) of silk brought significant cultural and economic changes, establishing long-lasting ties between China and France.
81.（2025·广东·二模）Thanks to China’s Belt and Road initiative, new trade routes are bringing fresh ________ (opportunity) to Lyon.
82.（2025·江苏南通·二模）This blockbuster hit takes (inspire) from Chinese folklore.
83.（24-25高三上·山东济宁·期末）These deeply-held (belief) influence the daily lives of the Chinese people, making the Spring Festival a powerful symbol of its cultural identity.
84.（2025·广西南宁·二模）In 2016, inheritors restored three typhoon-damaged national-level bridges in less than a year, showcasing the craft’s (tough).
85.（2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）Notably, a substantial amount of the museum’s collection is sourced from a ________ (donate) by Guo Youshou, a dedicated collector and enthusiastic promoter of Chinese art, who is recognized as a pioneer (in) introducing Chinese art to Europe.
86.（2025·山东济宁·一模）With the successful completion of the green barrier, this region, once troubled by serious sandstorms, is set to see renewed (vital) and dynamic ecosystems.
87.（2025·广东广州·三模）Although he didn’t win a medal in the mobile robotics competition, his ________ (enthusiastic) never faded.
88.（2025·广东广州·三模）Despite its long history, the practice has faced (challenge), including disease, predator attacks, and high labor demands.
89.（2025·广东广州·三模）Reflecting on the project, Shenzhen University Vice President Zhang Xiaohong highlighted the (integrate) of academia, industry, research, and innovation.
90.（2025·山东·二模）The exhibition demonstrated the successful (integrate) of environmental conservation into the fabric of regional development, illustrating a path (where) urban advancement and biodiversity conservation walk hand in hand.
91.（2025·河北石家庄·二模）Gan’s works have earned (recognize) at home and abroad.
92.（2025·广东深圳·三模）Chinese emperors loved these “foreign (curiosity)” and asked for them as gifts.
93.（2025·广东深圳·三模）To say zimingzhong are complicated is to understate their (grand). Decorated with gold, glass, and materials like kingfisher feathers, they shine with richness.
94.（24-25高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习）In conclusion, Ne Zha 2 is a triumph of Chinese animation, a celebration of Chinese culture and a testament to the behind-the-scenes team’s unwavering (commit) to exquisite craftsmanship.
95.（2025届广东中山高三上）He called for in-depth (study) on core factors such as water-related damage and the geological environment.
96.（2025·河北·二模）The caves contain thousands of priceless manuscripts and silk paintings, which, upon their discovery, drew much (attend) to the area.
97.（2024-2025学年广东广州高三2月）In 2016 experts found that its murals were deteriorating (恶化) and that the wooden (component) of the four halls were deformed and cracked, and (a) rescue operation then began.
98.（2025·广东深圳·二模）The Lisbon Maru was (because / as) armed Japanese cargo ship that participated in World War II, and the documentary told the lesser-known story of (hard), horror, tragedy, and courage that surrounded its sinking while transporting more than 1,800 British prisoners of war, or POWs, from Hong Kong toward Japan.
99.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）In addition to the mountain-shaped stairs and mirrored ceilings ___ (corresponding) with Chongqing’s geographical environment, the giant “lampshade (bookshelf)” that can be seen everywhere in the lobby of Dujiangyan Zhongshuge, look like endless mountain ranges.
100.（2023·浙江·三模）Located in Xiyehe, a village in Haidian District, the new branch will cover more than 100,000 square meters, including (an) exhibition space of over 60,000 square meters for cultural relics and more than 35,000 square meters for relic (restore).
II.语法填空（原创）：
Extreme Heat: A Growing Challenge
As summer temperatures soar to unprecedented levels, the 1 (intense) of summer heat is becoming increasingly dangerous across many regions. The 2 (bright) of the sun has reached such extreme levels that it forces most people to seek shade during midday hours, while the dryness of air causes rapid dehydration even for those staying indoors. Meteorologists from the National Weather Service warn that the 3 (high) of temperatures this year have broken all previous records, which may lead to serious health 4 (concern), particularly for elderly and vulnerable populations.
To stay safe during this prolonged heatwave, medical experts strongly recommend limiting strenuous outdoor 5 (active) during peak hours from 11am to 3pm. The effectiveness of this life-saving 6 (advise) largely depends on public awareness and compliance with heat warnings. Many cities have opened cooling centers in public libraries and community halls to provide 7 (relieve). Meanwhile, agricultural experts report that farmers are deeply worried about the 8 (long) of the heatwave, which has already caused significant damage to crops and led to alarming water 9 (short) in some drought-stricken regions. The 10 (combine) of scorching temperatures and lack of rainfall has created perfect conditions for wildfires in several areas, prompting additional safety concerns.
