Unit6 Keep Our city clean基础知识巩固训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit6 Keep Our city clean基础知识巩固训练（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 50.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-01 10:17:46 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版（三起）六年级上册英语
Unit6 Keep Our city clean基础复习+强化巩固训练
一、本单元单词测试（每空1分，共15分）
保持；维持 v. __________
城市 n. __________
干净的；整洁的 adj. __________
肮脏的 adj. __________
空气 n. __________
垃圾；废弃物 n. __________
烟雾 n. __________
使……变得；制作 v. __________
美丽的 adj. __________
扔；丢弃 v. __________
地面 n. __________
种植 v. __________
帮助 v. / n. __________
保护 v. __________
污染 n. __________
二、重点单词词性转换（每空1分，共12分）
keep（第三人称单数）__________
clean（反义词）__________
dirt（形容词）__________
air（形容词，“空气的”）__________
smoke（现在分词）__________
make（过去式）__________
beautiful（副词）__________
throw（过去式）__________
ground（近义词）__________
plant（现在分词）__________
help（形容词，“有帮助的”）__________
pollute（名词）__________
三、短语翻译（每空1分，共18分）
保持我们的城市干净 __________
肮脏的空气 __________
制造烟雾 __________
扔垃圾 __________
在地上 __________
种植更多的树 __________
帮助清理公园 __________
保护我们的地球 __________
减少污染 __________
捡起垃圾 __________
使我们的城市变得美丽 __________
步行去上学 __________
乘公共汽车去工作 __________
停止乱扔垃圾 __________
一个干净的城市 __________
有害的烟雾 __________
保持空气新鲜 __________
共同努力 __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分）
We should __________ (keep) our city clean and tidy.
The factory __________ (make) a lot of smoke every day. It’s bad for the air.
Look! Some children __________ (pick) up the rubbish in the park.
My father usually __________ (walk) to work to reduce pollution.
We can __________ (plant) more flowers to make our neighborhood beautiful.
Don’t __________ (throw) the plastic bottle on the ground. Put it in the bin.
The dirty water from the river __________ (pollute) the farmland last year.
The air in the countryside is __________ (fresh) than that in the city.
Everyone should play a part in __________ (protect) the environment.
The students __________ (help) clean the street every weekend. They are helpful.
五、根据首字母提示及语境完成填空（每空2分，共20分）
We must k__________ our city clean. Dirty cities are bad for our health.
There is too much r__________ on the street. Let’s pick it up.
The factory near our school makes a lot of s__________. The air is not fresh.
Don’t t__________ paper on the ground. Use the trash can.
We can p__________ more trees. They can make the air clean.
The ground is wet. Please be careful not to fall on the g__________.
My mother always tells me to help clean the house. It’s h__________ for the family.
The p__________ from cars is a big problem in big cities.
The park is so beautiful. The flowers are colourful and the air is f__________.
All of us should work together to m__________ our city more beautiful.
六、完形填空（每空2分，共20分）
Our city was not clean a few years ago. There was too much rubbish on the streets. The river near the city was dirty, and the water 1 smelt bad. The air was not fresh because many factories 2 a lot of smoke. People didn’t like to go out because of the bad environment.
But now, great changes have happened. The government asked factories to stop making too much smoke. People start to 3 the importance of keeping the city clean. Every weekend, many volunteers go to the streets to 4 up rubbish. Some students plant trees in the park. People also stop throwing litter on the ground. They put it in the 5 bins.
Now, our city is getting cleaner and cleaner. The river is clean again, and we can see fish swimming in it. The air is fresh, and we can enjoy walking outside. We feel happy to live in such a beautiful city. We know that 6 we work together, we can keep our city clean forever.
( ) 1. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. hardly
( ) 2. A. make B. made C. makes D. are making
( ) 3. A. forget B. miss C. realize D. lose
( ) 4. A. pick B. take C. put D. give
( ) 5. A. old B. new C. dirty D. right
( ) 6. A. if B. though C. because D. so
( ) 7. A. ugly B. clean C. dirty D. small
( ) 8. A. birds B. fish C. dogs D. cats
( ) 9. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. tired
( ) 10. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. hardly
七、汉译英（每空1分，共15分）
我们应该保持城市干净。We __________ __________ our city clean.
工厂制造了太多烟雾。The factory __________ too __________ smoke.
他们正在公园里捡垃圾。They __________ __________ up rubbish in the park.
种植更多的树能帮助净化空气。
Planting more trees can __________ __________ the air.
不要把垃圾扔在地上。Don’t __________ __________ on the ground.
我们可以乘公共汽车去学校来减少污染。
We can take the bus to school to __________ __________.
保持我们的城市干净对我们的健康有好处。
__________ our city clean is __________ for our health.
参考答案
一、本单元单词测试。
keep 2. city 3. clean 4. dirty 5. air
6.rubbish 7. smoke 8. make 9. beautiful 10. throw
11.ground 12. plant 13. help 14. protect 15. pollution
二、重点单词词性转换。
keeps 2. dirty 3. dirty 4. airy 5. smoking 6. made 7. beautifully 8. threw 9. floor
10. planting 11.helpful 12. pollution
三、短语翻译。
keep our city clean 2. dirty air 3. make smoke 4. throw rubbish
on the ground 6. plant more trees 7. help clean the park 8. protect our earth
9. reduce pollution 10. pick up rubbish 11. make our city beautiful 12. walk to school
13. take the bus to work 14. stop throwing rubbish 15. a clean city 16. harmful smoke
17. keep the air fresh 18. work together
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
keep（情态动词should后接动词原形）
makes（every day表常态，主语the factory为第三人称单数，用makes）
are picking（Look提示现在进行时，主语children为复数，用are picking）
walks（usually表常态，主语my father为第三人称单数，用walks）
plant（情态动词can后接动词原形）
throw（Don’t后接动词原形，表否定祈使句）
polluted（last year提示过去时，pollute的过去式为polluted）
fresher（than提示比较级，fresh的比较级为fresher）
protecting（play a part in后接动名词，protect的动名词为protecting）
help（every weekend表常态，主语students为复数，用help）
五、根据首字母提示及语境完成填空。
keep 2. rubbish 3. smoke 4. throw 5. plant
ground 7. helpful 8. pollution 9. fresh 10. make
六、完形填空。
A（结合前文“river was dirty”，可知河水“经常”闻起来很难闻，选A）
B（前半句为过去时，后半句时态一致，用made，选B）
C（人们开始“意识到”保持城市干净的重要性，realize符合语境，选C）
A（“pick up rubbish”为固定短语“捡垃圾”，选A）
D（把垃圾放进“正确的”垃圾桶，right符合语义，选D）
A（“如果”我们一起努力，就能永远保持城市干净，if表条件，选A）
B（现在城市变得越来越“干净”，与前文脏的状态对比，选B）
B（河里干净了，能看到“鱼”在游，选B）
C（住在美丽的城市里，人们感到“开心”，选C）
B（我们知道“一直”共同努力，就能保持城市干净，always符合语义，选B）
七、汉译英
should keep 2. makes; much 3. are picking 4. help clean
throw rubbish 6. reduce pollution 7. Keeping; good
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译林版（三起）六年级上册英语
Unit6 Keep Our city clean基础复习+强化巩固训练
一、本单元单词测试（每空1分，共15分）
保持；维持 v. __________
城市 n. __________
干净的；整洁的 adj. __________
肮脏的 adj. __________
空气 n. __________
垃圾；废弃物 n. __________
烟雾 n. __________
使……变得；制作 v. __________
美丽的 adj. __________
扔；丢弃 v. __________
地面 n. __________
种植 v. __________
帮助 v. / n. __________
保护 v. __________
污染 n. __________
二、重点单词词性转换（每空1分，共12分）
keep（第三人称单数）__________
clean（反义词）__________
dirt（形容词）__________
air（形容词，“空气的”）__________
smoke（现在分词）__________
make（过去式）__________
beautiful（副词）__________
throw（过去式）__________
ground（近义词）__________
plant（现在分词）__________
help（形容词，“有帮助的”）__________
pollute（名词）__________
三、短语翻译（每空1分，共18分）
保持我们的城市干净 __________
肮脏的空气 __________
制造烟雾 __________
扔垃圾 __________
在地上 __________
种植更多的树 __________
帮助清理公园 __________
保护我们的地球 __________
减少污染 __________
捡起垃圾 __________
使我们的城市变得美丽 __________
步行去上学 __________
乘公共汽车去工作 __________
停止乱扔垃圾 __________
一个干净的城市 __________
有害的烟雾 __________
保持空气新鲜 __________
共同努力 __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分）
We should __________ (keep) our city clean and tidy.
The factory __________ (make) a lot of smoke every day. It’s bad for the air.
Look! Some children __________ (pick) up the rubbish in the park.
My father usually __________ (walk) to work to reduce pollution.
We can __________ (plant) more flowers to make our neighborhood beautiful.
Don’t __________ (throw) the plastic bottle on the ground. Put it in the bin.
The dirty water from the river __________ (pollute) the farmland last year.
The air in the countryside is __________ (fresh) than that in the city.
Everyone should play a part in __________ (protect) the environment.
The students __________ (help) clean the street every weekend. They are helpful.
五、根据首字母提示及语境完成填空（每空2分，共20分）
We must k__________ our city clean. Dirty cities are bad for our health.
There is too much r__________ on the street. Let’s pick it up.
The factory near our school makes a lot of s__________. The air is not fresh.
Don’t t__________ paper on the ground. Use the trash can.
We can p__________ more trees. They can make the air clean.
The ground is wet. Please be careful not to fall on the g__________.
My mother always tells me to help clean the house. It’s h__________ for the family.
The p__________ from cars is a big problem in big cities.
The park is so beautiful. The flowers are colourful and the air is f__________.
All of us should work together to m__________ our city more beautiful.
六、完形填空（每空2分，共20分）
Our city was not clean a few years ago. There was too much rubbish on the streets. The river near the city was dirty, and the water 1 smelt bad. The air was not fresh because many factories 2 a lot of smoke. People didn’t like to go out because of the bad environment.
But now, great changes have happened. The government asked factories to stop making too much smoke. People start to 3 the importance of keeping the city clean. Every weekend, many volunteers go to the streets to 4 up rubbish. Some students plant trees in the park. People also stop throwing litter on the ground. They put it in the 5 bins.
Now, our city is getting cleaner and cleaner. The river is clean again, and we can see fish swimming in it. The air is fresh, and we can enjoy walking outside. We feel happy to live in such a beautiful city. We know that 6 we work together, we can keep our city clean forever.
( ) 1. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. hardly
( ) 2. A. make B. made C. makes D. are making
( ) 3. A. forget B. miss C. realize D. lose
( ) 4. A. pick B. take C. put D. give
( ) 5. A. old B. new C. dirty D. right
( ) 6. A. if B. though C. because D. so
( ) 7. A. ugly B. clean C. dirty D. small
( ) 8. A. birds B. fish C. dogs D. cats
( ) 9. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. tired
( ) 10. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. hardly
七、汉译英（每空1分，共15分）
我们应该保持城市干净。We __________ __________ our city clean.
工厂制造了太多烟雾。The factory __________ too __________ smoke.
他们正在公园里捡垃圾。They __________ __________ up rubbish in the park.
种植更多的树能帮助净化空气。
Planting more trees can __________ __________ the air.
不要把垃圾扔在地上。Don’t __________ __________ on the ground.
我们可以乘公共汽车去学校来减少污染。
We can take the bus to school to __________ __________.
保持我们的城市干净对我们的健康有好处。
__________ our city clean is __________ for our health.
参考答案
一、本单元单词测试。
keep 2. city 3. clean 4. dirty 5. air
6.rubbish 7. smoke 8. make 9. beautiful 10. throw
11.ground 12. plant 13. help 14. protect 15. pollution
二、重点单词词性转换。
keeps 2. dirty 3. dirty 4. airy 5. smoking 6. made 7. beautifully 8. threw 9. floor
10. planting 11.helpful 12. pollution
三、短语翻译。
keep our city clean 2. dirty air 3. make smoke 4. throw rubbish
on the ground 6. plant more trees 7. help clean the park 8. protect our earth
9. reduce pollution 10. pick up rubbish 11. make our city beautiful 12. walk to school
13. take the bus to work 14. stop throwing rubbish 15. a clean city 16. harmful smoke
17. keep the air fresh 18. work together
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
keep（情态动词should后接动词原形）
makes（every day表常态，主语the factory为第三人称单数，用makes）
are picking（Look提示现在进行时，主语children为复数，用are picking）
walks（usually表常态，主语my father为第三人称单数，用walks）
plant（情态动词can后接动词原形）
throw（Don’t后接动词原形，表否定祈使句）
polluted（last year提示过去时，pollute的过去式为polluted）
fresher（than提示比较级，fresh的比较级为fresher）
protecting（play a part in后接动名词，protect的动名词为protecting）
help（every weekend表常态，主语students为复数，用help）
五、根据首字母提示及语境完成填空。
keep 2. rubbish 3. smoke 4. throw 5. plant
ground 7. helpful 8. pollution 9. fresh 10. make
六、完形填空。
A（结合前文“river was dirty”，可知河水“经常”闻起来很难闻，选A）
B（前半句为过去时，后半句时态一致，用made，选B）
C（人们开始“意识到”保持城市干净的重要性，realize符合语境，选C）
A（“pick up rubbish”为固定短语“捡垃圾”，选A）
D（把垃圾放进“正确的”垃圾桶，right符合语义，选D）
A（“如果”我们一起努力，就能永远保持城市干净，if表条件，选A）
B（现在城市变得越来越“干净”，与前文脏的状态对比，选B）
B（河里干净了，能看到“鱼”在游，选B）
C（住在美丽的城市里，人们感到“开心”，选C）
B（我们知道“一直”共同努力，就能保持城市干净，always符合语义，选B）
七、汉译英
should keep 2. makes; much 3. are picking 4. help clean
throw rubbish 6. reduce pollution 7. Keeping; good
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