Unit7 Protect the Earth基础知识巩固训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit7 Protect the Earth基础知识巩固训练（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-09-01 10:18:31 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版（三起）六年级上册英语
Unit7 Protect the Earth基础复习+强化巩固训练
一、本单元核心单词默写（每空1分，共15分）
保护 v. __________
地球 n. __________
节约；节省 v. __________
水 n. __________
电；电力 n. __________
纸 n. __________
塑料 n. __________
再利用；回收利用 v. __________
浪费 v. / n. __________
能量；能源 n. __________
煤 n. __________
石油 n. __________
土；土壤 n. __________
玻璃 n. __________
污染 n. / v. __________
二、单词变形训练（每空2分，共24分）
protect（名词，“保护”）__________
save（反义词，“浪费”）__________
use（形容词，“有用的”）； （形容词，“无用的”）
reuse（近义词，“回收”）__________
waste（形容词，“浪费的”）__________
energy（形容词，“有活力的”）__________
important（名词，“重要性”）__________
glass（复数，表“玻璃杯”）__________
plastic（复数，表“塑料制品”）__________
burn（现在分词）；（过去式）
clean（副词）__________
pollute（名词，“污染”）__________
三、短语互译（每空1分，共20分）
保护地球 __________
节约用水 __________
节约用电 __________
节约纸张 __________
回收利用塑料瓶 __________
浪费水 __________
烧煤 __________
来自石油 __________
保持土壤清洁 __________
减少污染 __________
too many plastic bags __________
reuse old things __________
turn off the lights __________
a lot of energy __________
on Earth __________
make a poster about protecting the Earth __________
keep the air clean __________
throw away rubbish __________
be bad for the environment __________
use clean energy __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分）
We should __________ (protect) the Earth. It’s our only home.
Don’t __________ (waste) water. We can reuse it to water plants.
My teacher tells us __________ (turn) off the computer when we leave the classroom.
The students __________ (make) a poster about protecting the Earth now.
We can __________ (use) cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping.
Burning coal __________ (produce) a lot of smoke. It’s bad for the air.
Paper __________ (come) from wood. We should save it by writing on both sides.
__________ (not throw) away the old glass bottles. They can be recycled.
It’s important __________ (save) energy in our daily life.
Many people __________ (drive) cars to work every day, but this uses too much oil.
五、根据首字母提示及语境补全短文（每空2分，共16分）
Our Earth is in danger. We must do something to p 1 it. First, we should save w 2. We can’t leave the tap running when brushing our teeth. Second, we need to save e 3. Remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room— electricity often comes from burning coal or oil.We also need to use less p 4. Plastic takes hundreds of years to break down. We can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. What about paper We should r 5 it. For example, we can use old newspapers to clean windows.
Burning coal and oil produces too much p 6. We should use clean energy, like solar energy. Don’t throw rubbish on the g 7. It makes the soil dirty and harms plants.
Everyone can do small things to help. Let’s work together to make our Earth c 8 and beautiful again.
六、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）
The Earth is our home. We must protect it. There are many simple ways to do that in our daily life.
First, we should save water. Water is very 1 for all living things. Without water, nothing can live. We can take shorter showers or collect rainwater to 2 water.
Second, we need to save energy. Most of our electricity 3 from coal and oil. These energy sources are not endless. We can ride bikes or walk instead of 4 cars. This not only saves oil but also keeps the air clean.
Third, we should reuse and recycle things. Old clothes can be 5 into bags. Glass bottles can be cleaned and used again for storing water. Don’t throw away old things 6—think about how to reuse them first.
Finally, we must keep the environment clean. 7 litter on the street or in parks makes the Earth dirty. We should put litter into the right bins.
Protecting the Earth is not difficult. 8 we all do our part, the Earth will be a better place for 9. Let’s start now and 10 stop trying—small actions can make a big difference.
( ) 1. A. useless B. important C. harmful D. interesting
( ) 2. A. waste B. pollute C. save D. produce
( ) 3. A. comes B. goes C. keeps D. takes
( ) 4. A. ride B. riding C. drive D. driving
( ) 5. A. made B. make C. making D. makes
( ) 6. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. happily
( ) 7. A. Collecting B. Throwing C. Reusing D. Saving
( ) 8. A. Because B. If C. Though D. So
( ) 9. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one
( ) 10. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
七、根据中文提示完成句子（共10分）
我们应该节约用电，因为电来自煤和石油。
We should __________ __________, because it __________ __________ coal and oil.
不要浪费纸张。我们可以回收利用它来擦桌子。
Don’t __________ __________. We can __________ __________ to clean the desks.
他们正在制作一张关于保护地球的海报。
They __________ __________ a poster __________ __________ the Earth.
使用布袋对地球有好处，因为塑料对环境有害。
__________ cloth bags __________ __________ __________ the Earth, because plastic __________ __________ __________ the environment.
我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾，要保持土壤清洁。
We __________ __________ __________ __________ everywhere. We should __________ the __________ clean.
参考答案
一、本单元核心单词默写。
protect 2. Earth 3. save 4. water 5. electricity
paper 7. plastic 8. reuse 9. waste 10. energy
coal 12. oil 13. soil 14. glass 15. pollute
二、单词变形训练。
protection 2. waste 3. useful; useless 4. recycle 5. wasteful 6.energetic 7. importance
8. glasses 9. plastics 10. burning; burned/burnt 11.cleanly 12. pollution
三、短语互译
protect the Earth 2. save water 3. save electricity 4. save paper
reuse plastic bottles 6. waste water 7. burn coal 8. come from oil
keep the soil clean 10. reduce pollution 11. 太多塑料袋 12. 再利用旧物
13. 关灯 14. 大量能源 15. 在地球上 16. 制作一张关于保护地球的海报
17. 保持空气清洁 18. 扔垃圾 19. 对环境有害 20. 使用清洁能源
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
protect（情态动词should后接动词原形）
waste（Don’t后接动词原形，构成否定祈使句）
to turn（tell sb. to do sth. 固定搭配，“告诉某人做某事”）
are making（now提示现在进行时，主语students为复数，用are making）
use（情态动词can后接动词原形）
produces（动名词短语Burning coal作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）
comes（客观事实用一般现在时，主语paper为不可数名词，用comes）
Don’t throw（祈使句否定形式，用“Don’t + 动词原形”）
to save（It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 固定句型，“做某事是……的”）
drive（every day表常态，主语people为复数，用动词原形）
五、根据首字母提示及语境补全短文。
protect（结合语境“保护地球”，对应首字母p）
water（后文“leave the tap running”提示“节约水”，对应首字母w）
electricity（后文“turn off the lights”提示“节约电”，对应首字母e）
plastic（后文“Plastic takes hundreds of years to break down”提示“少用塑料”，对应首字母p）
reuse（后文“use old newspapers to clean windows”提示“再利用纸张”，对应首字母r）
pollution（前文“Burning coal and oil”提示“产生污染”，对应首字母p）
ground（throw rubbish on the ground 固定搭配，“把垃圾扔在地上”，对应首字母g）
clean（结合语境“让地球再次干净美丽”，对应首字母c）
六、完形填空。
B（水对生物“重要”，important符合语境，其余选项“无用的”“有害的”“有趣的”均不符合）
C（短时间淋浴或收集雨水是为了“节约”水，save符合语义）
A（电“来自”煤和石油，come from 固定短语，其余选项无此搭配）
D（instead of后接动名词，“开车”用driving，ride“骑（车/马）”不符合语境）
A（be made into 固定短语，“被制成……”，表被动，用过去分词made）
C（不要“轻易”扔掉旧物，easily符合语境，“慢慢扔掉”“开心扔掉”均不符合保护地球的主题）
B（“乱扔”垃圾会弄脏地球，throwing符合语义，collect“收集”、reuse“再利用”、save“节约”均不符合）
B（“如果”我们都尽一份力，地球会更好，if表条件，because“因为”、though“尽管”、so“所以”均不符合逻辑）
A（地球会成为“每个人”的好地方，everyone符合语境，someone“某人”、anyone“任何人（否定/疑问）”、no one“没人”均不符合）
D（“永远”不要停止努力，never表否定，符合“持续保护地球”的主题，always“总是”、usually“通常”、sometimes“有时”均不符合）
七、根据中文提示完成句子。
save electricity; comes from
waste paper; reuse it
are making; about protecting
Using; is good for; is bad for
shouldn’t throw rubbish; keep; soil
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译林版（三起）六年级上册英语
Unit7 Protect the Earth基础复习+强化巩固训练
一、本单元核心单词默写（每空1分，共15分）
保护 v. __________
地球 n. __________
节约；节省 v. __________
水 n. __________
电；电力 n. __________
纸 n. __________
塑料 n. __________
再利用；回收利用 v. __________
浪费 v. / n. __________
能量；能源 n. __________
煤 n. __________
石油 n. __________
土；土壤 n. __________
玻璃 n. __________
污染 n. / v. __________
二、单词变形训练（每空2分，共24分）
protect（名词，“保护”）__________
save（反义词，“浪费”）__________
use（形容词，“有用的”）； （形容词，“无用的”）
reuse（近义词，“回收”）__________
waste（形容词，“浪费的”）__________
energy（形容词，“有活力的”）__________
important（名词，“重要性”）__________
glass（复数，表“玻璃杯”）__________
plastic（复数，表“塑料制品”）__________
burn（现在分词）；（过去式）
clean（副词）__________
pollute（名词，“污染”）__________
三、短语互译（每空1分，共20分）
保护地球 __________
节约用水 __________
节约用电 __________
节约纸张 __________
回收利用塑料瓶 __________
浪费水 __________
烧煤 __________
来自石油 __________
保持土壤清洁 __________
减少污染 __________
too many plastic bags __________
reuse old things __________
turn off the lights __________
a lot of energy __________
on Earth __________
make a poster about protecting the Earth __________
keep the air clean __________
throw away rubbish __________
be bad for the environment __________
use clean energy __________
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共10分）
We should __________ (protect) the Earth. It’s our only home.
Don’t __________ (waste) water. We can reuse it to water plants.
My teacher tells us __________ (turn) off the computer when we leave the classroom.
The students __________ (make) a poster about protecting the Earth now.
We can __________ (use) cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping.
Burning coal __________ (produce) a lot of smoke. It’s bad for the air.
Paper __________ (come) from wood. We should save it by writing on both sides.
__________ (not throw) away the old glass bottles. They can be recycled.
It’s important __________ (save) energy in our daily life.
Many people __________ (drive) cars to work every day, but this uses too much oil.
五、根据首字母提示及语境补全短文（每空2分，共16分）
Our Earth is in danger. We must do something to p 1 it. First, we should save w 2. We can’t leave the tap running when brushing our teeth. Second, we need to save e 3. Remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room— electricity often comes from burning coal or oil.We also need to use less p 4. Plastic takes hundreds of years to break down. We can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. What about paper We should r 5 it. For example, we can use old newspapers to clean windows.
Burning coal and oil produces too much p 6. We should use clean energy, like solar energy. Don’t throw rubbish on the g 7. It makes the soil dirty and harms plants.
Everyone can do small things to help. Let’s work together to make our Earth c 8 and beautiful again.
六、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）
The Earth is our home. We must protect it. There are many simple ways to do that in our daily life.
First, we should save water. Water is very 1 for all living things. Without water, nothing can live. We can take shorter showers or collect rainwater to 2 water.
Second, we need to save energy. Most of our electricity 3 from coal and oil. These energy sources are not endless. We can ride bikes or walk instead of 4 cars. This not only saves oil but also keeps the air clean.
Third, we should reuse and recycle things. Old clothes can be 5 into bags. Glass bottles can be cleaned and used again for storing water. Don’t throw away old things 6—think about how to reuse them first.
Finally, we must keep the environment clean. 7 litter on the street or in parks makes the Earth dirty. We should put litter into the right bins.
Protecting the Earth is not difficult. 8 we all do our part, the Earth will be a better place for 9. Let’s start now and 10 stop trying—small actions can make a big difference.
( ) 1. A. useless B. important C. harmful D. interesting
( ) 2. A. waste B. pollute C. save D. produce
( ) 3. A. comes B. goes C. keeps D. takes
( ) 4. A. ride B. riding C. drive D. driving
( ) 5. A. made B. make C. making D. makes
( ) 6. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly D. happily
( ) 7. A. Collecting B. Throwing C. Reusing D. Saving
( ) 8. A. Because B. If C. Though D. So
( ) 9. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one
( ) 10. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
七、根据中文提示完成句子（共10分）
我们应该节约用电，因为电来自煤和石油。
We should __________ __________, because it __________ __________ coal and oil.
不要浪费纸张。我们可以回收利用它来擦桌子。
Don’t __________ __________. We can __________ __________ to clean the desks.
他们正在制作一张关于保护地球的海报。
They __________ __________ a poster __________ __________ the Earth.
使用布袋对地球有好处，因为塑料对环境有害。
__________ cloth bags __________ __________ __________ the Earth, because plastic __________ __________ __________ the environment.
我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾，要保持土壤清洁。
We __________ __________ __________ __________ everywhere. We should __________ the __________ clean.
参考答案
一、本单元核心单词默写。
protect 2. Earth 3. save 4. water 5. electricity
paper 7. plastic 8. reuse 9. waste 10. energy
coal 12. oil 13. soil 14. glass 15. pollute
二、单词变形训练。
protection 2. waste 3. useful; useless 4. recycle 5. wasteful 6.energetic 7. importance
8. glasses 9. plastics 10. burning; burned/burnt 11.cleanly 12. pollution
三、短语互译
protect the Earth 2. save water 3. save electricity 4. save paper
reuse plastic bottles 6. waste water 7. burn coal 8. come from oil
keep the soil clean 10. reduce pollution 11. 太多塑料袋 12. 再利用旧物
13. 关灯 14. 大量能源 15. 在地球上 16. 制作一张关于保护地球的海报
17. 保持空气清洁 18. 扔垃圾 19. 对环境有害 20. 使用清洁能源
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
protect（情态动词should后接动词原形）
waste（Don’t后接动词原形，构成否定祈使句）
to turn（tell sb. to do sth. 固定搭配，“告诉某人做某事”）
are making（now提示现在进行时，主语students为复数，用are making）
use（情态动词can后接动词原形）
produces（动名词短语Burning coal作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）
comes（客观事实用一般现在时，主语paper为不可数名词，用comes）
Don’t throw（祈使句否定形式，用“Don’t + 动词原形”）
to save（It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 固定句型，“做某事是……的”）
drive（every day表常态，主语people为复数，用动词原形）
五、根据首字母提示及语境补全短文。
protect（结合语境“保护地球”，对应首字母p）
water（后文“leave the tap running”提示“节约水”，对应首字母w）
electricity（后文“turn off the lights”提示“节约电”，对应首字母e）
plastic（后文“Plastic takes hundreds of years to break down”提示“少用塑料”，对应首字母p）
reuse（后文“use old newspapers to clean windows”提示“再利用纸张”，对应首字母r）
pollution（前文“Burning coal and oil”提示“产生污染”，对应首字母p）
ground（throw rubbish on the ground 固定搭配，“把垃圾扔在地上”，对应首字母g）
clean（结合语境“让地球再次干净美丽”，对应首字母c）
六、完形填空。
B（水对生物“重要”，important符合语境，其余选项“无用的”“有害的”“有趣的”均不符合）
C（短时间淋浴或收集雨水是为了“节约”水，save符合语义）
A（电“来自”煤和石油，come from 固定短语，其余选项无此搭配）
D（instead of后接动名词，“开车”用driving，ride“骑（车/马）”不符合语境）
A（be made into 固定短语，“被制成……”，表被动，用过去分词made）
C（不要“轻易”扔掉旧物，easily符合语境，“慢慢扔掉”“开心扔掉”均不符合保护地球的主题）
B（“乱扔”垃圾会弄脏地球，throwing符合语义，collect“收集”、reuse“再利用”、save“节约”均不符合）
B（“如果”我们都尽一份力，地球会更好，if表条件，because“因为”、though“尽管”、so“所以”均不符合逻辑）
A（地球会成为“每个人”的好地方，everyone符合语境，someone“某人”、anyone“任何人（否定/疑问）”、no one“没人”均不符合）
D（“永远”不要停止努力，never表否定，符合“持续保护地球”的主题，always“总是”、usually“通常”、sometimes“有时”均不符合）
七、根据中文提示完成句子。
save electricity; comes from
waste paper; reuse it
are making; about protecting
Using; is good for; is bad for
shouldn’t throw rubbish; keep; soil
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