【弯道超车】Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2025年冀教版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 2 Festivals and holidays 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2025年冀教版(2024)新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年冀教版(2024)新八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 2 Festivals and holidays
核心词汇
1. 节日名称 (Festival Names):
festival / fest vl/ n. 节日
holiday / h l de / n. 假日;假期
Spring Festival 春节
Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
National Day 国庆节
New Year's Day 元旦
Christmas / kr sm s/ n. 圣诞节
Easter / i st (r)/ n. 复活节
Thanksgiving / θ ksɡ v / n. 感恩节
birthday / b θde / n. 生日
vacation /v ke n/ n. 假期
2. 庆祝活动 (Celebration Activities):
celebrate / sel bre t/ v. 庆祝
celebration / sel bre n/ n. 庆祝活动
decorate / dek re t/ v. 装饰
invite / n va t/ v. 邀请
prepare /pr pe (r)/ v. 准备
gather / ɡ (r)/ v. 聚集
exchange / ks t e nd / v. 交换
receive /r si v/ v. 收到
give /ɡ v/ v. (gave, given) 给
visit / v z t/ v. 拜访;参观
travel / tr vl/ v. 旅行
3. 节日物品 (Festival Items):
gift /ɡ ft/ n. 礼物
present / preznt/ n. 礼物
firework / fa w k/ n. 烟花
lantern / l nt n/ n. 灯笼
mooncake / mu nke k/ n. 月饼
dumpling / d mpl / n. 饺子
red packet 红包
Christmas tree 圣诞树
turkey / t ki/ n. 火鸡
pumpkin / p mpk n/ n. 南瓜
核心短语
festivals and holidays 节日与假期
celebrate the festival 庆祝节日
have a holiday 度假
go on vacation 去度假
decorate the house 装饰房子
prepare food 准备食物
make dumplings 包饺子
eat mooncakes 吃月饼
watch fireworks 看烟花
exchange gifts 交换礼物
receive red packets 收到红包
visit relatives 拜访亲戚
travel around 周游
take photos 拍照
have a good time 玩得开心
best wishes 最美好的祝愿
Happy New Year! 新年快乐!
Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!
核心句型
1. 谈论节日活动 (Talking about festival activities)
What did you do during the Spring Festival 春节期间你做了什么?
— I visited my grandparents and ate lots of delicious food. 我拜访了祖父母并吃了很多美味的食物。
How did you celebrate Christmas last year 去年你们怎么庆祝圣诞节的?
— We decorated the Christmas tree and exchanged gifts. 我们装饰了圣诞树并交换了礼物。
2. 描述假期经历 (Describing holiday experiences)
I had a wonderful time during the vacation. 我在假期过得很愉快。
We traveled to Sanya for the holiday. 我们假期去三亚旅行了。
They watched the fireworks display on New Year's Eve. 他们在除夕夜观看了烟花表演。
3. 表达节日祝福 (Expressing festival wishes)
Happy Spring Festival! 春节快乐!
Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!
Best wishes for the New Year! 致以新年的最美好祝愿!
I hope you have a great holiday! 希望你假期愉快!
4. 询问节日信息 (Asking about festival information)
When is the Mid-Autumn Festival this year 今年中秋节是什么时候?
What do people usually do at the Dragon Boat Festival 人们在端午节通常做什么?
How do you celebrate your birthday 你怎么庆祝你的生日?
语法聚焦
1. 一般过去时 (The Simple Past Tense)
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构: 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
规则动词过去式变化:
一般情况加-ed: work -> worked
以e结尾加-d: live -> lived
辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-ed: study -> studied
重读闭音节结尾,双写尾字母加-ed: stop -> stopped
例句:
I visited my uncle during the holiday. (假期我拜访了我叔叔。)
We celebrated the Spring Festival last week. (我们上周庆祝了春节。)
She received many gifts on her birthday. (她在生日那天收到了很多礼物。)
否定形式: did not (didn't) + 动词原形
They didn't go traveling during the vacation. (他们假期没有去旅行。)
疑问形式: Did + 主语 + 动词原形...
Did you have a good time during the holiday (你假期过得愉快吗?)
回答:Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
2. 时间状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Time)
由when, while, before, after等引导,表示主句动作发生的时间。
When the Spring Festival comes, people decorate their houses.
(当春节来临时,人们装饰他们的房子。)
While we were having dinner, the phone rang.
(我们正在吃晚饭时,电话响了。)
Before we celebrate the festival, we need to prepare many things.
(在我们庆祝节日之前,我们需要准备很多东西。)
After we finished eating, we watched TV together.
(我们吃完饭后,一起看电视。)
3. 表示时间的介词 (Prepositions of Time)
at: 用于具体的钟点、节日(短的)
at 7 o'clock, at Christmas, at night
on: 用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上
on Monday, on Christmas Day, on the evening of December 24th
in: 用于年份、月份、季节、世纪等
in 2023, in December, in winter
during: 在...期间
during the holiday, during the festival
4. 辨析:festival, holiday, vacation
festival: 节日(具有文化或宗教意义)
the Spring Festival
holiday: 假日(一般的休息日)
a public holiday
vacation: 假期(较长的休息时间)
summer vacation
1.My dress is cheap; ________, it’s beautiful.
A.but B.because C.so D.however
2.The boy is ________ tired ________ go on studying.
A.too; to B.so; that C.not; enough to D.enough; to
3.—How do Chinese people ________ the Mid-Autumn Festival
—They often eat moon cakes and enjoy the moon in the open air.
A.hope B.celebrate C.want D.wonder
4.—Mike, what club do you want to ________
—The art club. I love painting.
A.take part in B.join in C.join D.join for
5.Lucy, you must remember to ________ the lights before you leave home.
A.try on B.look up C.turn off D.take out
6.I am going on holiday on the 12th but I have to come back to work on the 26th. So I’ve got two ________ holiday.
A.weeks B.weeks’ C.week’s D.week
7.Shall we have a chat on QQ when we ________ our homework this evening
A.finish B.will finish C.finished D.are finishing
8.There is a big yellow star ________ the top of the Christmas tree.
A.in B.from C.with D.on
9.The shape of the basketball is ________. It is easy to pass and throw.
A.round B.wide C.long D.straight
10.The hat is not the right ________for me. I’d like a smaller one.
A.size B.style C.colour D.type
11.It’s too late. You can’t go home alone, ________.
A.anyone B.anybody C.anywhere D.anyway
12.It is raining ________ outside and the children are studying ________ in the classroom.
A.hard;hard B.heavy;hard
C.hardly;hardly D.strong;hard
13.—Alice, you look tired. What’s the matter with you
—I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A.picked up B.woke up C.put up D.stayed up
14.We are very sad. We had no luck with ________ the exam.
A.passed B.passing C.pass D.passes
15.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.
—That’s good. I tried ________ baby up.
A.to wake B.not to wake C.waking
16.—Mom, I’m hungry. May I have some hamburgers
—________. But you can’t eat too much.
A.Sure B.Of course not C.Certainly not D.No
17.Tibet receives ________ foreign visitors from January to April each year.
A.thousand of B.thousands of C.several thousands
18.Lily doesn’t do sports. She only ________ them on TV.
A.looks B.plays C.sees D.watches
19.Next week, we will have a ________ test (考试).
A.three days B.three-day C.three day’s D.three-day’s
20.Don’t let the children swim in the river. We don’t know how ________ it is. It could be dangerous (危险的).
A.deep B.far C.long D.fast
21.You must do more running practice _________ you want to win the marathon.
A.but B.if C.though
22.We can’t go to the park because of the rain. Let’s go to the museum ________.
A.instead B.however C.ever D.just
23.—Did you hear “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first __________”
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A.class B.step C.break D.exam
24.—Jenny, what did you do at home yesterday evening
—I ________ an unforgettable trip to my parents.
A.spent B.shared C.introduced
25.—I’m not good at playing baseball.
—It doesn’t matter. You can practise with us ________ you like.
A.because B.before C.if
26.________ you want to learn about DeepSeek, you can go on the Internet (上网).
A.If B.So C.But
27.The star can bring good ________ to the little ________ girl.
A.luck, lucky B.lucky, luck C.luck, luckily
28.The weather is terrible. It’s raining ________.
A.quietly B.luckily C.heavily
29.Don’t answer the door for the strangers when you are ________ at home.
A.busy B.noisy C.alone
30.________ it is very cold today, my father is still jogging outside now.
A.If B.But C.Because D.Although
31.—Can you ________ your Chinese book to me
—OK. Here you are.
A.lend B.pick C.share D.buy
32.—________ you have any problem, my door is always open to you.
—It’s very kind of you.
A.If B.Because C.So D.But
33.The old man lives ________. So we often visit him.
A.well B.alone C.happily
34.—The place is so quiet that few people come here. I think we are safe here now.
—Yes, but ____________ has taught me to be careful all the time.
A.time B.nature C.truth D.experience
35.In different countries, the body language “________” has the same meaning.
A.praise B.smile C.hope D.care
36.Kate’s grandma lives by herself in her hometown all the time, but she never feels ________.
A.alone B.lonely C.lone D.along
37.________ Jack was tired, he still tried his best to finish the work well.
A.Although B.But C.If D.So
38.—Hey, Tom! You must keep ________ in class.
—Sorry, I went to bed too late last night.
A.afraid B.alive C.awake D.alone
39.________ climbing Xishan is tiring, people can see the beautiful sights of Dianchi Lake.
A.Although B.If C.Before D.Once
40.I arrived early, but ________, the tickets were already sold out.
A.luckily B.unluckily C.lucky D.unlucky
41.The old woman always sits there ________ watching the children play.
A.luckily B.quietly C.quickly D.easily
42.You can go out to play football ______ you finish your homework on time.
A.if B.or C.so D.but
43.Here are some ________ for you to eat.
A.beef B.hamburger C.dumplings
44.—The woman was full of ________ and lifted (举起) her kid from the water.
—Every mum will be a fighter (斗士) when her kids are in danger.
A.ability B.luck C.care D.energy
45.—Your English teacher is full of energy.
—Yes. She keeps doing exercise every day ________ she is busy with work.
A.if B.once C.although
46.—Did Mr. Miller get to the train station late
—Yes, he did. But ________, the train was also late.
A.really B.quickly C.luckily D.differently
47.The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
A.happy B.clever C.alone D.strong
48.The students practiced jumping rope hard ________ it was quite hot outside.
A.if B.because C.although D.after
49.Mr. Huang is a teacher with lots of teaching ________. His students can always get good grades.
A.education B.experience C.exam D.exercise
50.______ you go camping with us, you will have a good time.
A.If B.Because C.So D.Before
51.She doesn’t feel __________ at the new school, because she has several good friends to chat with.
A.alone B.lonely C.lovely D.along
52.—Do you feel ________ when you live ________
—No, I have two dogs and three cats. They’re all my friends.
A.lonely; lonely B.alone; alone C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely
53.—Listen to me carefully, or you won’t ________ what I am saying.
—OK, I will, Miss Lee.
A.leave B.lose C.care D.understand
54.When we met for the first time, he ________ himself to me.
A.shared B.enjoyed C.introduced
55.I have to stay here ________ the rain stops.
A.if B.after C.until
56.________, the family put out the fire in time before it spread to the nearby houses.
A.Luckily B.Mostly C.Sadly D.Suddenly
57.Ear, dear and ________ have the same sound.
A.pear B.care C.hear D.bear
58.—Mum, I’m so thirsty and hungry after a day’s work.
—Would you like some ________ and ________.
A.hamburger, yogurt B.juice; dumpling C.milk; bread D.water; chickens
59.________ it rained heavily, they still jogged outside.
A.Because B.Although C.So D.If
60.—Do you like playing sports
—No, I don’t. But I have a ________.
A.book B.baseball C.pear D.choice
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:我的这件连衣裙价格不高;然而非常漂亮。
考查however的用法。but但是;because因为;so因此;however然而。设空处前后为转折关系,且空后有逗号,因此用however。故选D。
2.A
【解析】句意:这个男孩太累了,无法继续学习。
考查too ... to结构。too ... to太……而不能……,to后面加动词原形;so ... that如此……以至于……,that后接句子;not ... enough to不够……;enough ... to足够……可以……。根据“tired ... go on studying”可知,是指太累了,而不能继续学习,空二后是动词原形go,用too ... to结构。故选A。
3.B
【解析】句意:——中国人如何庆祝中秋节?——他们常吃月饼并在户外赏月。
考查动词辨析。hope希望;celebrate庆祝;want想要;wonder想知道。根据答语“They often eat moon cakes and enjoy the moon in the open air.”可知,问句询问的是“庆祝中秋节的方式”。故选B。
4.C
【解析】句意:——迈克,你想加入什么俱乐部?——美术俱乐部。我喜欢画画。
考查动词短语。take part in参加(活动);join in参与(活动);join加入(组织/团体),成为其中的一员;join for错误搭配。“club”是组织名称,需用“join”,故选C。
5.C
【解析】句意:Lcuy,你必须记得离开家之前关灯。
考查动词短语。try on试一试;look up查阅;turn off关闭;take out带出去。根据“before you leave home”可知,此处表示“你离开家之前,你一定要记得关灯”,因此用turn off。故选C。
6.B
【解析】句意:我12号去度假,但26号得回来工作。所以我有两周的假期。
考查名词所有格。根据“I am going on holiday on the 12th but I have to come back to work on the 26th.”可知,从12号到26号中间是14天,即两周,“两周”的英文表达是two weeks,这里需要用所有格形式表示“两周的”,以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“’”。故选B。
7.A
【解析】句意:今晚我们完成作业后,可以在QQ上聊聊天吗?
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时。故选A。
8.D
【解析】句意:圣诞树的顶端有一颗大大的黄色星星。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;from从;with和;on在……上面。on the top of“在……的顶部”,固定短语。故选D。
9.A
【解析】句意:篮球的形状是圆的。它便于传球和投掷。
考查形容词辨析。round圆形的;wide宽的;long长的;straight直的。根据常识可知,篮球的形状是圆的。故选A。
10.A
【解析】句意:这顶帽子对我来说尺寸不合适。我想要一顶更小的。
考查名词辨析。size尺寸,大小;style风格,款式;colour颜色;type类型,种类。根据“a smaller one”可知,说话者希望帽子的尺寸更小。故选A。
11.D
【解析】句意:太晚了。无论怎样,你不能一个人回家。
考查代词辨析和副词辨析。anyone任何人;anybody任何人;anywhere任何地方;anyway无论如何,不管怎样。根据“It’s too late. You can’t go home alone, ...”可知,天太晚了,无论怎样都不能独自一个人回家。故选D。
12.A
【解析】句意:外面雨下得很大,孩子们在教室里努力学习。
考查副词词义辨析。hard猛烈地,努力地;heavy重的;hardly几乎不;strong强壮的。第一空修饰动词raining,用副词hard“猛烈地”;第二空修饰动词studying用副词hard“努力地”。故选A。
13.D
【解析】句意:——爱丽丝,你看起来很累。你怎么了?——昨晚我熬夜准备期末考试。
考查动词短语。picked up捡起;woke up醒来;put up张贴;stayed up熬夜。 根据“Alice, you look tired”以及“prepare for the final exam last night.”可知,此处是介绍自己昨晚“熬夜”准备期末考试。故选D。
14.B
【解析】句意:我们很伤心。我们这次考试没通过,很遗憾。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处前with为介词,其后应加动名词作宾语。故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:——我刚才没听到你进来。——那就好。我尽量不吵醒宝宝。
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth尽量去做某事。再根据“baby up.”可知,是指尽量不吵醒宝宝,应用否定形式,即try not to do sth。故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我饿了。我可以吃些汉堡包吗?——当然。但是你不能吃太多。
考查情景交际。Sure当然;Of course not当然不;Certainly not当然不;No不。根据“But you can’t eat too much.”可知同意让他吃,但是不能吃太多。故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:每年从 1 月到 4 月,西藏都会迎来数以千计的外国游客。
考查大额数词的用法。表示具体的数量,用基数词+数词的单数形式;表示概数,用数词的复数形式+of,空格前无基数词,排除A选项。C选项有several,数词用单数形式,排除C选项,故选B。
18.D
【解析】句意:莉莉不进行体育锻炼。她只是在电视上观看体育节目。
考查动词辨析。look看;play玩;see看见;watch观看。根据“them on TV.”可知,在电视上观看要用动词watch,故选D。
19.B
【解析】句意:下周,我们将会进行一场为期三天的考试。
考查复合形容词。three days三天,名词复数;three-day三天的;three day’s错误形式;three-day’s错误形式。根据“a...test”可知,此处缺少形容词;英语中复合形容词可以用作定语。其构成原则为:基数词+连字符+名词,其中的名词用单数形式。故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:不要让孩子们在河里游泳。我们不知道水有多深。会很危险。
考查形容词辨析。deep深的;far远的;long长的;fast快的。根据“We don’t know how...it is. It could be dangerous.”可知,我们不知道河水有多深,那很危险。故选A。
21.B
【解析】句意:如果你想赢得马拉松比赛,你必须多练习跑步。
考查连词。but但是;if如果;though尽管。根据“You must do more running practice ... you want to win the marathon.”可知,如果想赢得比赛,就需要多练习。故选B。
22.A
【解析】句意:因为下雨我们不能去公园了。让我们去博物馆吧。
考查副词辨析。instead代替;however然而;ever曾经;just仅仅。根据句意,此处表示“去博物馆代替去公园”,需用表示替代的副词“instead”。故选A。
23.B
【解析】句意:——你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗?——是的。这是老子的一句名言。
考查名词辨析和谚语。class班级;step脚步;break休息;exam考试。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first...”及常识可知,此处为谚语“千里之行,始于足下”,意思是任何伟大的旅程或事业,都必须从第一步开始。故选B。
24.C
【解析】句意:——珍妮,昨天晚上你在家做什么了?——我向父母介绍了一次难忘的旅行。
考查动词辨析。spent花费;shared分享;introduced介绍。introduce sth to sb“向某人介绍某事”,是固定用法。故选C。
25.C
【解析】句意:——我不擅长打棒球。 ——没关系。如果你喜欢,你可以和我们一起练习。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为;before在……以前;if如果。分析句子结构可知,“you like”为“you can practise with us”的假设条件,应用if引导条件状语从句,符合“一方表示不擅长棒球,另一方邀请练习”的语境。故选C。
26.A
【解析】句意:如果你想了解DeepSeek,你可以去上网。
考查连词辨析。If如果;So因此;But但是。根据“...you want to learn about DeepSeek, you can go on the Internet (上网).”可知,此处是指如果想了解DeepSeek,可以去网上搜索。前句是后句的条件。故选A。
27.A
【解析】句意:星星能给幸运的小女孩带来好运。
考查名词和形容词的用法。luck运气(名词);lucky幸运的(形容词);luckily幸运地(副词)。句中形容词“good”后需接名词,句中名词“girl”前需用形容词修饰。故选A。
28.C
【解析】句意:天气很糟糕。雨下得很大。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;luckily幸运地;heavily(雨、雪等)下得大。根据“The weather is terrible.(天气很糟糕)”可知,雨下得情况应是程度大,让天气变差,“heavily”符合描述雨下得大的语境。故选C。
29.C
【解析】句意:当你独自在家时,不要为陌生人开门。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的;noisy吵闹的;alone独自的。根据“Don’t answer the door for the strangers”可知,此处指独自一人在家时不要给陌生人开门。故选C。
30.D
【解析】句意:尽管今天非常冷,我爸爸现在仍然在外面慢跑。
考查连词辨析。If如果;But但是;Because因为;Although尽管。根据“it is very cold today”和“my father is still jogging outside now”可知,前后句存在转折关系,“尽管天气冷,仍然坚持慢跑”符合逻辑,故选D。
31.A
【解析】句意:——你能把你的语文书借给我吗?——好的。给你。
考查动词辨析。lend借出;pick挑选,采摘;share分享;buy购买。根据“Here you are.”可知,此处表示向对方借出书本。故选A。
32.A
【解析】句意:——如果你有任何问题,我的门永远为你敞开。——你真是太好了。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Because因为;So所以;But但是。根据语境可知,前半句“你有任何问题”是后半句“我的门永远为你敞开”的假设条件,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
33.B
【解析】句意:这位老人独自生活。所以我们经常去拜访他。
考查副词辨析。well好;alone独自;happily快乐地。根据“So we often visit him.”可知,经常去拜访他,应是他独自生活。故选B。
34.D
【解析】句意:——这个地方如此安静,几乎没有人来这儿。我觉得我们现在在这儿很安全。——是的,但是经验告诉我任何时候都要小心。
考查名词辨析。time时间;nature自然;truth真相;experience经验。根据“has taught me to be careful all the time”可知,是经验告诉我要时刻小心,experience“经验”符合句意。故选D。
35.B
【解析】句意:在不同国家,肢体语言中的“微笑”都有着相同的含义。
考查名词辨析。praise赞扬;smile微笑;hope希望;care关心。微笑是唯一跨文化通用的肢体语言,几乎所有文化中微笑都表示友好或愉悦。故选B。
36.B
【解析】句意:凯特的奶奶一直独自住在她的家乡,但她从未感到孤独。
考查形容词辨析。alone独自,侧重自己一个人的状态;lonely孤独的,带有感彩;lone孤单的,只能作定语,无感彩;along沿着,介词。根据“Kate’s grandma lives by herself in her hometown all the time, but she never feels...”可知,凯特的奶奶一直独自住在她的家乡,但她在情感上从未感到孤独,lonely在此处作表语,符合语境。故选B。
37.A
【解析】句意:尽管杰克很累,但他仍然尽力把工作做好。
考查连词。Although尽管;But但是;If如果;So所以。根据句意,前一句表示杰克很累,后一句表示他仍然尽力把工作做好,前后表示让步关系,用连词although。故选A。
38.C
【解析】句意:——嘿,汤姆!你上课必须保持清醒。——抱歉,我昨晚睡得太晚了。
考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的;alive活着的;awake醒着的;alone独自。根据“I went to bed too late last night.”可知,昨天睡得晚,汤姆会很困,对方在提醒他要清醒。故选C。
39.A
【解析】句意:虽然爬西山很累,但人们可以看到滇池的美景。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然,尽管;If如果;Before在……之前;Once一旦。根据“... climbing Xishan is tiring, people can see the beautiful sights of Dianchi Lake.”可知,前后是让步关系,此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
40.B
【解析】句意:我到得很早,但不幸的是,票已经卖完了。
考查副词用法。luckily幸运地;unluckily不幸地;lucky幸运的;unlucky不幸的。此处修饰整个句子 “the tickets were already sold out”,要用副词,根据 “票卖光” 这一不好的情况,应选 “unluckily”。故选B。
41.B
【解析】句意:老妇人总是静静地坐在那里看孩子们玩耍。
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地;quietly安静地;quickly迅速地;easily容易地。根据“The old woman always sits there... watching the children play.”可知,此处指安静地坐着。故选B。
42.A
【解析】句意:如果你按时完成作业,你可以出去踢足球。
考查连词辨析。if如果;or或者;so如此;but但是。finish your homework on time是go out to play football的条件,即如果按时完成作业,就可以出去踢球,需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
43.C
【解析】句意:这里有一些饺子给你吃。
考查名词单复数。beef牛肉,是不可数名词;hamburger汉堡包,是可数名词单数;dumplings饺子,是可数名词复数。根据“Here are some...for you to eat.”可知are后接可数名词复数。故选C。
44.D
【解析】句意:——这位妇女充满能量,把她的孩子从水中提了起来。 ——当孩子遇到危险时,每个妈妈都是战士。
考查名词辨析。ability能力;luck运气;care关心;energy能量。根据“...lifted (举起) her kid from the water.”及下文“Every mum will be a fighter (斗士) when their kids are in danger.”可知,此处是指她充满能量。故选D。
45.C
【解析】句意:——你的英语老师充满活力。——是的,尽管她工作很忙,她每天都坚持锻炼。
考查连词辨析。if如果;once一旦;although尽管。根据“She keeps doing exercise every day...she is busy with work.”可知前后句存在让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句“尽管她工作很忙”。故选C。
46.C
【解析】句意:——米勒先生到火车站晚了吗? ——是的,他晚了。但幸运的是,火车也晚点了。
考查副词辨析。really真正地;quickly迅速地;luckily幸运地;differently不同地。根据“the train was also late”可知,此处是指米勒先生到火车站晚了,但幸运的是火车也晚了。故选C。
47.C
【解析】句意:这位老人独自生活,但他并不感到孤独。
考查形容词/副词辨析。happy高兴的;clever聪明的;alone独自地;strong强壮的。根据句中“but he doesn’t feel lonely”的提示,说明老人虽然独自生活,但并不孤独。故选C。
48.C
【解析】句意:尽管外面很热,学生们还是努力练习跳绳。
考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;although尽管;after在……以后。根据“The students practiced jumping rope hard…it was quite hot outside.”的语境可知,此处句意发生了让步,用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
49.B
【解析】句意:黄先生是一位有很多教学经验的教师。他的学生们总是能取得好成绩。
考查名词辨析。education教育;experience经验;exam考试;exercise锻炼。根据“His students can always get good grades.”和“a teacher with lots of teaching...”可推知,黄老师有很多教学经验,所以他的学生们总是能取得好成绩。故选B。
50.A
【解析】句意:如果你和我们一起去露营,你会玩得很开心。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Because因为;So所以;Before在……之前。根据“you go camping with us”与“you will have a good time” 可知,前半句是后半句的条件,用If引导条件状语从句,故选A。
51.B
【解析】句意:她在新学校并不感到孤独,因为她有几个可以聊天的好朋友。
考查形容词辨析。alone独自的;lonely孤独的;lovely可爱的;along沿着。根据“she has several good friends to chat with”可推知,她有人陪伴,因此不会感到“孤独”。故选B。
52.C
【解析】句意:——当你独自生活时,你会感到孤独吗?——不,我有两只狗和三只猫。它们都是我的朋友。
考查lonely和alone的区别。lonely孤独的;寂寞的(表主观),常用“feel lonely”表示内心感到孤独;alone独自地;孤独地(表客观),常用“live alone”表示独自一人生活的客观状态。根据“feel”和“live”可知,feel lonely“感到孤独”,live alone“独自生活”,故选C。
53.D
【解析】句意:——仔细听我说,否则你不会明白我在说什么。——好的,我会的,李老师。
考查动词辨析。leave离开;lose失去;care关心;understand理解。根据“Listen to me carefully, or you won’t...what I am saying.”可知,不认真听就无法理解说话内容。故选D。
54.C
【解析】句意:当我们第一次见面时,他向我介绍了自己。
考查动词辨析。shared分享;enjoyed享受;introduced介绍。根据“When we met for the first time”可知,初次见面应进行自我介绍。故选C。
55.C
【解析】句意:我不得不待在这里直到雨停。
考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;after在……之后,可以引导时间状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句。根据“I have to stay here”可知,此处表示不得不待在这里直到雨停,故选C。
56.A
【解析】句意:幸运的是,这家人在火势蔓延到附近的房子之前及时扑灭了火。
考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运的是;Mostly主要地;Sadly伤心地;Suddenly突然。根据“the family put out the fire in time before it spread to the nearby houses.”可知,及时扑灭了火,应是一件幸运的事情。故选A。
57.C
【解析】句意:“耳朵”、“亲爱的”和“听到”含有相同的发音。
考查单词的发音。pear/pe /;care/ke /;hear/h /;bear/be /。题干中Ear/ /和dear/d /都含有/ /,C选项与其一致。故选C。
58.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,工作了一天,我又渴又饿。 ——你想来点牛奶和面包吗?
考查名词的数。hamburger汉堡包,名词单数;yogurt酸奶,不可数名词;juice果汁,不可数名词;dumpling饺子,名词单数;milk牛奶,不可数名词;bread面包,不可数名词;water水,不可数名词;chickens鸡,名词复数。some修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词,and表示并列,故选C。
59.B
【解析】句意:尽管雨下得很大,他们还是在户外慢跑。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Although尽管;So所以;If如果。根据“... it rained heavily, they still jogged outside.”可知,前后两句构成让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
60.B
【解析】句意:——你喜欢运动吗?——不,我不喜欢。但是我有一个棒球。
考查名词辨析。book书;baseball棒球;pear梨;choice选择。根据问句“Do you like playing sports ”可知,此处与运动相关,应该说有一个棒球。故选B。
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