【弯道超车】Unit 3 Better you, better me! 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2025年冀教版新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 3 Better you, better me! 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2025年冀教版新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年冀教版(2024)新八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 3 Better you, better me!
核心词汇
1. 个人品质 (Personal Qualities):
better / bet (r)/ adj. & adv. 更好的/地 (good/well的比较级)
best /best/ adj. & adv. 最好的/地 (good/well的最高级)
confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的
friendly / frendli/ adj. 友好的
kind /ka nd/ adj. 善良的
helpful / helpfl/ adj. 乐于助人的
honest / n st/ adj. 诚实的
polite /p la t/ adj. 有礼貌的
brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的
active / kt v/ adj. 积极的;活跃的
creative /kri e t v/ adj. 有创造力的
responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj. 有责任感的
hard-working / hɑ d w k / adj. 努力的
2. 能力技能 (Abilities & Skills):
ability / b l ti/ n. 能力
skill /sk l/ n. 技能
talent / t l nt/ n. 天赋
improve / m pru v/ v. 提高;改进
develop /d vel p/ v. 发展;培养
practice / pr kt s/ n. & v. 练习
learn /l n/ v. (learned/learnt, learned/learnt) 学习
study / st di/ v. & n. 学习;研究
progress / pr ɡres/ n. 进步
succeed /s k si d/ v. 成功
success /s k ses/ n. 成功
challenge / t l nd / n. 挑战 v. 挑战
3. 人际关系 (Interpersonal Relationships):
friend /frend/ n. 朋友
friendship / frend p/ n. 友谊
classmate / klɑ sme t/ n. 同学
teammate / ti mme t/ n. 队友
partner / pɑ tn (r)/ n. 伙伴
communicate /k mju n ke t/ v. 交流
cooperate /k p re t/ v. 合作
share / e (r)/ v. 分享
support /s p t/ v. & n. 支持
encourage / n k r d / v. 鼓励
核心短语
better you, better me 更好的你,更好的我
make progress 取得进步
improve oneself 提升自我
develop skills 培养技能
practice more 多练习
work hard 努力学习/工作
try one's best 尽某人最大努力
succeed in 在...方面成功
face challenges 面对挑战
build confidence 建立自信
make friends 交朋友
communicate with 与...交流
cooperate with 与...合作
help each other 互相帮助
learn from 向...学习
be good at 擅长
be better at 更擅长
be the best at 最擅长
day by day 一天天
step by step 一步步
核心句型
1. 比较个人进步 (Comparing personal progress)
I'm better at English than before. 我的英语比以前更好了。
She is becoming more confident day by day. 她一天天变得更加自信。
He works much harder now than last term. 他现在比上学期努力多了。
2. 表达自我提升 (Expressing self-improvement)
I want to improve my speaking skills. 我想提高我的口语技能。
We should try our best to become better people. 我们应该尽力成为更好的人。
Let's help each other to make progress together. 让我们互相帮助,共同进步。
3. 鼓励他人 (Encouraging others)
You can do better if you practice more. 如果你多练习,你能做得更好。
Don't give up! Keep trying and you will succeed. 不要放弃!继续努力,你会成功的。
I believe you can become the best version of yourself. 我相信你能成为最好的自己。
4. 谈论目标计划 (Talking about goals and plans)
My goal is to become more outgoing. 我的目标是变得更外向。
I plan to develop new skills this semester. 我计划这学期培养新技能。
We hope to make greater progress in the future. 我们希望在未来取得更大的进步。
语法聚焦
1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 (Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs)
用于比较两者或多者之间的差异。
构成规则:
单音节和部分双音节词:
比较级: 形容词/副词 + -er
最高级: the + 形容词/副词 + -est
多音节和部分双音节词:
比较级: more + 形容词/副词
最高级: the most + 形容词/副词
不规则变化:
good/well -> better -> the best
bad/badly -> worse -> the worst
many/much -> more -> the most
little -> less -> the least
far -> farther/further -> the farthest/furthest
句型:
比较级: A + be + 比较级 + than + B (A比B更...)
She is taller than me.
He runs faster than you.
最高级: A + be + the + 最高级 + of/in... (A是...中最...的)
She is the tallest in our class.
He runs the fastest of all.
2. 表示变化的系动词
表示从一种状态变为另一种状态,后接形容词。
become 变得(最正式)
get 变得(最常用)
turn 变得(指颜色或性质的变化)
grow 变得(逐渐变化)
例句:
She is becoming more confident.
The weather is getting warmer.
Leaves turn yellow in autumn.
3. 动词不定式作宾语
许多动词后面常接不定式 (to do) 作宾语。
want to do 想要做
plan to do 计划做
hope to do 希望做
try to do 努力做
decide to do 决定做
learn to do 学习做
4. 辨析:become, get, turn
become: 强调变化的结果
He became a teacher.
get: 强调变化的过程
It's getting dark.
turn: 强调变得和以前完全不同
Her face turned red.
1.—Jack can’t find his wallet.
—Is this brown wallet ________
A.he B.him C.his
2.—Excuse me, is this your iPad mini
—No. _________ is here.
A.Mine B.My C.I
3.Mrs Liu teaches English. We like class very much.
A.me;his B.me;her C.my;his D.my;her
4.To ________ joy, we won the basketball game at last.
A.us B.our C.we D.ours
5.Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English but also a friend of ________.
A.our; us B.our; ours C.us; us D.us; ours
6.The New York ________ in this movie is beautiful.
A.scene B.screen C.service D.sense
7.The life in Nora’s school is different from that in ________.
A.us B.we C.our D.ours
8.Boys and girls, come and cheer for us. We need your ________!
A.secret B.society C.sense D.support
9.During the school trip to the World Park, we enjoyed ________.
A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
10.—Would you mind my smoking here
—_______. Smoking is not allowed in the hall.
A.Of course not B.Better not C.Not at all D.Do as you like
11.—Why not choose shorter trips close to home
—Good idea! If we do, we’ll ________ easier and more relaxing travel.
A.experience B.accept C.build D.improve
12.Paintings in Mogao Caves of Dunhuang _________ China’s rich history and culture.
A.protect B.accept C.introduce D.support
13.—This new bike is a gift for you.
—________ This is my favorite! Thank you, Mum.
A.Don’t worry. B.Never mind. C.That’s all right! D.What a surprise!
14.Nothing can stop us if we believe in ______ and work hard together.
A.yourself B.yourselves
C.myself D.ourselves
15.—Sorry, sir. I won’t break the rules again.
—If you make a ______, you must keep your word, kid.
A.program B.promise C.prediction
16.—It’s common for people to share what’s happening in their lives online.
—But they should keep their ________ information to themselves.
A.famous B.simple C.available D.personal
17.There were ups and downs in 2024 Olympics, but as brave Chinese players, _________ gave up.
A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
18.Dan didn’t answer the phone ________ because he was busy finishing his report.
A.immediately B.slowly C.especially D.politely
19.—I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school.
—________. They really have a bad influence (影响) on our study.
A.That sounds bad B.Not at all C.I agree with you D.No problem
20.—No one taught ________ English. He learned it ________.
—He is so clever.
A.his; by himself B.his; for himself C.him; by himself D.him; on himself
21.—Hey, Alex. It’s me, Jessica. I just happened to be in the neighborhood.
—Oh, I wasn’t ________ a visitor tonight. This is a wonderful e in, please.
A.understanding B.expecting C.reaching D.accepting
22.—Shall we go to the East Lake this weekend or next weekend
—________. Either is OK.
A.Sorry B.I’m afraid not C.I think so D.It’s up to you
23.—It is really nice of you to tell me the way to the supermarket.
—________
A.I’d love to go. B.Sounds good. C.No problem. D.Thank you
24.Before you give your paper to the teacher, please check if your name and class are ______.
A.rare B.excellent C.special D.correct
25.—Mum, please give me some salad cream. I want to make a fruit salad.
—There’s ______ left. Let’s go and buy some.
A.no B.nothing C.none D.nobody
26.Will you please do ________ a favour to pass the homework to the teacher
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
27.The weather was sunny the whole day, but suddenly in the evening, a heavy rainstorm began to pour.
A.more often B.slowly and quietly
C.little by little D.quickly without warning
28.—I think keeping pet dogs can make you feel happy.
—________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of problems.
A.Sure, go ahead. B.I don’t agree. C.That’s a good idea.
29.— Peter, can you do some English homework for me
— I’m afraid not. You should do it by ________.
A.yourself B.herself C.myself
30.Ken is going to buy ________ a mountain bike. It’s his favorite.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
31.The new work is so difficult that ________ can finish it.
A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody
32.Zhang Guimei always puts students before ________ during her daily life.
A.her B.herself C.them D.themselves
33.There’re too many things on the table. Let’s ________ before supper.
A.tidy it up B.pick it up C.pick them up D.tidy them up
34.To really grow, we have to ________ both our good and bad sides.
A.accept B.clear C.lose D.trust
35.—Making a ________ plan for the daily events is necessary.
—We should know how to be well-organized.
A.calendar B.service C.program D.concert
36.—You should ________ things like a knife to make a kite.
—Thanks for your reminding. I’ve got everything ready.
A.share B.accept C.shape D.prepare
37.—Can you go to Nick’s party tomorrow evening
— ________. I’m free.
A.That’s all right B.Glad to hear that C.Sure, I’d love to D.Sorry, I can’t
38.—What do Chinese people usually do on Spring Festival
—It is ________ in China to eat dumplings and put up couplets.
A.environmental B.personal C.educational D.traditional
39.—I think I should turn on the heater. It is really cold today.
—________. I am shaking with cold.
A.If you do, it will be better B.I am not sure
C.Help yourself D.Certainly not
40.Kids, we’re going to make some paper roses. Be careful not to hurt _________ when using scissors.
A.himself B.themselves C.yourself D.yourselves
41.People always wear hats to protect ________ from the hot sun in summer.
A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves
42.The Spring Festival Gala was so amazing that ________ left in the middle of it.
A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody
43.—The robot taxis are ________ in many places in Wuhan.
—Yes, it’s really popular these days. I think it’s a great symbol of the new technology (科技).
A.available B.traditional C.personal D.educational
44.—We can’t finish the work by ________. We need your help.
— Sure. I will give you a hand.
A.yourself B.ourselves C.myself
45.—We should learn traditional (传统的) Chinese culture well.
—________. And we should also do everything to protect it.
A.I think not B.I agree with you C.It’s nothing
46.You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style if you don’t read his works for ________.
A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.itself
47.— Look! The robot is making cakes. Robots become really important in our life.
— ________. Maybe they will think like humans one day.
A.I guess so B.I agree C.Not at all D.It doesn’t matter
48.—Let’s make Yunnan rice noodles this evening.
—________. I can’t wait.
A.Sounds great B.I don’t think so C.It’s nothing D.With pleasure
49.— Can you pass me the salt
— ________.
A.Certainly B.No, I can’t C.Not at all D.That’s cool
50.—The number of the parks in our city is getting larger and larger.
—______. Our city is more beautiful with more parks.
A.I don’t think so B.I am afraid not C.I agree with you
51.Mike and Tom lose ______ in the good taste of Dahongpao.
A.her B.them C.themselves
52.— Lily has a sweet ________. Listen, she is singing in the next room!
— How nice!
A.look B.noise C.voice D.sound
53.The company is too far from his home, so he decides not to ________ the new job.
A.finish B.wish C.receive D.accept
54.—Yancheng Sea Salt Museum is a good place to learn about sea salt culture.
—________
A.That’s all right. B.Why not C.I can’t agree more. D.You are so kind.
55.I knew some students were looking at me but I didn’t dare to look at ________.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
56.The invention of zero makes it easier for ______ to write numbers.
A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
57.We should be strict (严格) with ________ but be friendly to others.
A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.yourselves
58.—Li Ming, please keep your ________ down in the theater.
—OK, Mum. I will be quiet.
A.shock B.body C.voice
59.—I’m sorry for the ________ thing I did just now, sir.
—Forget it. But don’t do it again.
A.perfect B.funny C.stupid
60.— I really loved the 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (航展).
— ________ The opening show was so exciting that everyone cheered.
A.I agree with you. B.I hope so. C.It’s hard to say.
61.If the local people didn’t do ________ a favour, we couldn’t find the way to the town so quickly.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
62.—I think reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway!
—_________. I always go travelling with a book.
A.Not exactly B.I don’t think so
C.That’s true D.I hope so
63.—Welcome to our school!
—Your school is so beautiful and much bigger than _________.
A.our B.ours C.we D.us
64.—Could you tell me how to be successful
—Of course. Get to know what you ________ love to do and then do it.
A.truly B.slowly C.easily D.quietly
65.—We plan to have a class trip next month. Let’s ________ it together now.
—Great! We love the idea, Mrs. Black.
A.discuss B.accept C.expect D.share
66.—I think everything will be free in 20 years.
—________. But I think everything will be much cheaper.
A.Sounds great B.I don’t think so C.I hope not D.Of course
67.—The Flying Donuts are interesting.
—________ I like the invention very much.
A.I don’t know. B.I think so. C.I can do it. D.I can guess.
68.Peter is a ________ boy. He can work out many hard problems by himself.
A.weak B.strong C.poor D.smart
69.—Would you like to present our invention
—________
A.I like this invention. B.Thank you. C.Yes, I’d like to. D.Let’s take a photo.
70.He will ________ arrive late because of the bad weather.
A.probably B.especially C.slowly D.quietly
71.These questions are very easy and Danny can work them out in a short time by ________.
A.itself B.himself C.herself D.themselves
72.—How fast that train is!
—It runs at the ________ of 350 kilometers an hour.
A.way B.program C.block D.speed
73.The doctors and nurses are doing ________ best to make sick people feel better.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
74.—I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school.
—_________ Mobile phones really have a bad influence on their study.
A.I don’t agree with you. B.I can’t agree more.
C.No problem. D.It’s my pleasure.
75.Tim and I won’t be able to do the whole job ________, so we need your help.
A.by himself B.for myself C.by ourselves D.for themselves
76.—How many students were there in the classroom after school yesterday
—________. All the students went home.
A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.None
77.Your schoolbag is new, but ________ is old.
A.I B.my C.mine
78.No one taught my grandma how to use Wechat. She learned it by ________.
A.myself B.yourself C.herself
79.—Would you mind if I open the window
—________ Go ahead, please.
A.You’d better not. B.Certainly not! C.Of course!
80.—Kate, can I help you clean the room
—No, thanks. I can do it ________.
A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:——杰克找不到他的钱包了。——这个棕色的钱包是他的吗?
考查代词辨析。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词。根据“Is this brown wallet... ”可知,此处指这个棕色的钱包是他的吗,空格后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词his指代“his wallet”。故选C。
2.A
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,这是你的iPad mini吗?——不是。我的在这里。
考查代词。Mine我的,名词性物主代词;My我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格。根据“...is this your iPad mini ”可知,空处是指代“我的iPad mini”,空后无名词,空处用名词性物主代词,在句中作主语。故选A。
3.B
【解析】句意:刘老师教我英语。我们非常喜欢她的课。
考查代词。me我;his他的;her她的;my我的。根据谓语teaches“教”后面接宾语可知,用宾格me;用形容词性物主代词her来修饰class,her class她的课。故选B。
4.B
【解析】句意:令我们高兴的是,我们最终赢得了篮球比赛。
考查代词辨析。us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“To...joy,”可知,此处考查固定搭配:to one’s joy “令某人高兴的是”,应用形容词性物主代词修饰joy。故选B。
5.D
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语,还是我们的朋友。
考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“Our English teacher not only teaches…English”可知,teach sb sth“教某人……”,动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语,排除A、B项;再根据“a friend of…”可知,“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格,因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。
6.A
【解析】句意:这部电影中的纽约场景很美。
考查名词辨析。scene场景;screen屏幕;service服务;sense感觉。根据“The New York...in this movie is beautiful.”可知,此处是指电影中的纽约场景很美。故选A。
7.D
【解析】句意:诺拉学校的生活与我们的生活不同。
考查代词用法。us我们(宾格);we我们(主格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);ours我们的(名词性物主代词)。根据“The life in Nora’s school is different from that in…”可知,这里是诺拉的学校生活和“我们的学校生活”作比较,空后没有名词“school”,所以要用名词性物主代词。故选D。
8.D
【解析】句意:男孩女孩们,来为我们欢呼吧。我们需要你们的支持!
考查名词辨析。secret秘密;society社会;sense感觉;support支持。根据“come and cheer for us”可知,需要孩子们的支持。故选D。
9.D
【解析】句意:在去世界公园的学校旅行中,我们玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。we我们(主格);us我们(宾格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);ourselves我们自己(反身代词)。enjoy oneself是固定搭配,表示“玩得开心”,用ourselves符合语境。故选D。
10.B
【解析】句意:——你介意我在这里吸烟吗?——最好不要。大厅里不允许吸烟。
考查情景交际。Of course not当然不;Better not最好不要;Not at all一点也不;Do as you like随你的便。根据“Smoking is not allowed in the hall.”可知,最好不要吸烟。故选B。
11.A
【解析】句意:——为什么不选择离家近的短途旅行?——好主意!如果我们这样做,我们将体验更容易和更轻松的旅行。
考查动词辨析。experience体验;accept接受;build建造;improve改善。根据“we’ll...easier and more relaxing travel.”可知是指将体验更容易和更轻松的旅行。故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:敦煌莫高窟的壁画介绍了中国丰富的历史和文化。
考查动词辨析。protect保护;accept接受;introduce介绍、展示;support支持。根据“Paintings in Mogao Caves of Dunhuang”和“China’s rich history and culture”及常识可知,应是莫高窟的壁画介绍了中国的历史和文化。故选C。
13.D
【解析】句意:——这辆新自行车是给你的礼物。——真是个惊喜!这是我最喜欢的!谢谢你,妈妈。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry不要担心;Never mind不要紧;That’s all right不用谢;What a surprise真是个惊喜。根据“This is my favorite! Thank you, Mum.”和选项可知,此处表示“真是个惊喜”。故选D。
14.D
【解析】句意:如果我们相信自己,一起努力工作,没有什么能阻止我们。
考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己。根据前面的“we”可知,此处表示的是“我们自己”。故选D。
15.B
【解析】句意:——抱歉,先生。我不会再违反规则。——如果你做出承诺,你必须信守承诺,孩子。
考查名词辨析。program节目;promisec承诺;prediction预言。根据“If you make a..., you must keep your word, kid.”可知,“不会再违反所说的话”是对某种承诺的回应。故选B。
16.D
【解析】句意:——人们在网上分享生活中发生的事很常见。——但他们应该对自己的个人信息保密。
考查形容词辨析。famous著名的;simple简单的;available可用的;personal个人的,私人的。根据“keep their...information to themselves.”可知,对自己的个人信息要保密。故选D。
17.D
【解析】句意:2024年奥运会经历了起起伏伏,但作为勇敢的中国运动员,没有人放弃。
考查不定代词。somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人。根据“but as brave Chinese players”可知,中国运动员不会有人放弃,故选D。
18.A
【解析】句意:Dan没有立即接电话,因为他正忙着完成他的报告。
考查副词辨析。immediately立即、马上;slowly缓慢地;especially特别、尤其;politely有礼貌地。根据“because he was busy finishing his report”和选项可知,此处表示“没有立即接电话”。故选A。
19.C
【解析】句意:——我认为学生不应该在学校使用手机。——我同意你的看法。它们确实对我们的学习产生了不良影响。
考查情景交际。That sounds bad听起来很糟糕;Not at all一点也不;I agree with you我同意你的看法;No problem没问题。根据“They really have a bad influence on our study.”可知,对于上句观点此处表示同意,故选C。
20.C
【解析】句意:——没有人教过他英语。他自学的。——他太聪明了。
考查代词辨析。his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;him他,宾格。teach sb sth“教某人……”,动词teach后接代词宾格;learn sth by oneself“某人自学……”。故选C。
21.B
【解析】句意:——嗨,亚历克斯。是我,杰西卡。我只是碰巧在附近。——哦,我没想到今晚会有客人。这真是一个绝妙的惊喜。请进。
考查动词辨析。understanding理解;expecting预料;reaching到达;accepting接受。根据“Oh, I wasn’t ... a visitor tonight. This is a wonderful surprise.”可知,认为对方的到来是一个惊喜,说明没有预料到会有访客。故选B。
22.D
【解析】句意:——我们这周末还是下周末去东湖?——你决定吧。哪一个都行。
考查情景交际。Sorry对不起;I’m afraid not恐怕我不能;I think so我认为如此;It’s up to you你决定吧。根据“Either is OK.”可知是让对方决定,故选D。
23.C
【解析】句意:——你告诉我去超市的路真是太好了。——不客气。
考查情景交际。I’d love to go我很想去;Sounds good听起来不错;No problem不客气;Thank you谢谢你。根据“It is really nice of you to tell me the way to the supermarket.”可知,对方称赞自己,应回应“不客气”,C选项符合语境,故选C。
24.D
【解析】句意:在将试卷交给老师之前,请检查你的姓名和班级是否填写正确。
考查形容词辨析。rare罕见的;excellent优秀的;special特殊的;correct正确的。根据“you give your paper to the teacher”可知,将试卷交给老师之前,我们需要确保姓名和班级的信息是准确无误的。故选D。
25.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,请给我一些沙拉酱。我想做一个水果沙拉。——没有剩的了。咱们去买些吧。
考查代词辨析。no不;nothing没有什么,强调内容上的没有;none一点没有,强调数量上的没有;nobody没有人。根据“Let’s go and buy some.”可知没有沙拉酱了,强调数量上的没有。故选C。
26.B
【解析】句意:你能帮他把作业交给老师吗?
考查代词辨析。he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。do sb. a favour“帮某人一个忙”,是固定词组,分析句子结构可知,此处应用人称代词宾格,作宾语。故选B。
27.D
【解析】句意:一整天天气都很晴朗,但晚上突然下起了大雨。
考查词义辨析。more often更经常地;slowly and quietly缓慢且安静;little by little逐渐地;quickly without warning毫无预兆地迅速。suddenly表示“突然”,与quickly without warning语意相近。故选D。
28.B
【解析】句意:——我认为养宠物狗能让你感到快乐。——我不同意。在我看来,狗有时会给你带来很多问题。
考查情景交际。Sure, go ahead.当然可以,去做吧;I don’t agree.我不同意;That’s a good idea.这个主意不错。根据句意,前面的人认为养宠物狗能让你感到快乐,后面的人认为狗有时会给你带来很多问题,因此他不同意前面的人的观点,故选B。
29.A
【解析】句意:——彼得,你能帮我做一些英语作业吗?——恐怕不行。你应该自己做这件事。
考查代词。yourself你自己;herself她自己;myself我自己。此处主语是you,对应的反身代词是yourself,故选A。
30.D
【解析】句意:Ken将要去给自己买一辆山地自行车,这是他的最爱。
考查代词辨析。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;himself他自己。此处主语和宾语是同一人,应用反身代词himself,故选D。
31.B
【解析】句意:这项新工作太难了,没有人能完成。
考查代词辨析。everybody每个人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人。根据“The new work is so difficult that...can finish it.”可知工作太难了,没有人能完成。故选B。
32.B
【解析】句意:张桂梅在日常生活中总是把学生放在自己前面。
考查代词辨析。her她,宾格代词或形容词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词;them他们,宾格代词;themselves他们自己。根据“Zhang Guimei always puts students before”可知,此处是指张桂梅把学生放在自己前面,用反身代词herself,指代张桂梅自己。故选B。
33.D
【解析】句意:桌子上有很多东西。让我们在晚饭前把它们整理好。
考查动词短语和代词用法。tidy it up把它整理好;pick it up把它捡起来;pick them up把它们捡起来;tidy them up把它们整理好。根据“There’re too many things on the table.”可知,此处指把桌子上的东西整理好,应用短语tidy up,应用代词“them”指代“too many things”。故选D。
34.A
【解析】句意:要真正成长,我们必须接受我们好的一面和坏的一面。
考查动词辨析。accept接受;clear清除;lose失去;trust信任。根据“To really grow...both our good and bad sides.”可知,真正的成长需要接受自己好和不好的一面。故选A。
35.A
【解析】句意:——为日常事件制定一个日历计划是必要的。——我们应该知道如何组织好。
考查名词辨析。calendar日历;service服务;program节目;concert音乐会。根据“for the daily events”可知,此处指为日常事件制定一个日历计划。故选A。
36.D
【解析】句意:——你应该准备刀子之类的东西来做风筝。——谢谢你的提醒。我已经准备好了。
考查动词辨析。share分享;accept接受;shape塑造;prepare准备。根据“things like a knife to make a kite”以及“I’ve got everything ready.”可知做风筝需要准备刀子之类的东西。故选D。
37.C
【解析】句意:——你明天晚上能去Nick的派对吗?——当然,我愿意。我有空。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系;Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个;Sure, I’d love to当然,我愿意;Sorry, I can’t对不起,我不能。根据下文“I’m free.”可知,此处表示愿意去。故选C。
38.D
【解析】句意:——中国人通常在春节做什么?——吃饺子贴对联是中国的传统。
考查形容词辨析。environmental环境的;personal个人的;educational具有教育意义的;traditional传统的。根据“It is ... in China to eat dumplings and put up couplets.”可知,在中国,春节吃饺子和贴春联是传统。故选D。
39.A
【解析】句意:——我觉得我应该把暖气打开。天气真冷。——如果你这样做,那会更好。我冷得发抖。
考查情景交际。If you do, it will be better 如果你这样做,那会更好;I am not sure 我不确定;Help yourself 请自便;Certainly not 当然不是。根据“I think I should turn on the heater. It is really cold today.”及“I am shaking with cold.”可知,应表达如果能打开暖气这样更好。故选A。
40.D
【解析】句意:孩子们,我们要做一些纸玫瑰。使用剪刀时要小心,不要弄伤自己。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己;themselves他们自己;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己。根据“Be careful not to hurt ... when using scissors.”和“Kids”可知,此处是对孩子们说的话,应用yourselves。故选D。
41.C
【解析】句意:在夏天,人们总是戴帽子来保护他们自己免受炎热的太阳。
考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己;yourselves你(们)自己;yourselves他/她/它们自己。主语是“People”,用反身代词themselves。故选C。
42.C
【解析】句意:春晚太精彩了,没有人中途离开。
考查不定代词用法。everybody每个人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;somebody某人。根据“The Spring Festival Gala was so amazing”可知,节目精彩,没有人会中途离开。故选C。
43.A
【解析】句意:——武汉很多地方都有机器人出租车。——是的,最近很流行。我认为这是新技术的一个伟大象征。
考查形容词辨析。available可获得的,可找到的;traditional传统的;personal个人的;educational有教育意义的。根据“Yes, it’s really popular these days.”可知,机器人出租车最近很流行,所以到处都可以找到。故选A。
44.B
【解析】句意:——我们不能独自完成这项工作。我们需要你的帮助。——当然。我会帮你们。
考查代词辨析。yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己;myself我自己。根据“We can’t finish the work by”可知,此处是我们自己不能完成。故选B。
45.B
【解析】句意:——我们应该好好学习传统文化。——我同意你的看法。我们也应该尽一切努力保护它。
考查情景交际。I think not我认为不是;I agree with you我同意你的看法;It’s nothing没什么。根据“And we should also do everything to protect it.”可知,此处应是同意对方的说法。故选B。
46.A
【解析】句意:如果你不亲自阅读鲁迅的作品,你就无法体会他的写作风格。
考查代词辨析。yourself你自己;myself我自己;himself他自己;itself它自己。根据主语“you”可知,应表示“你自己”,使用“yourself”。故选A。
47.B
【解析】句意:——看!机器人在做蛋糕。机器人在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。——我同意。也许有一天它们会像人类一样思考。
考查情景交际。I guess so我猜是这样;I agree我同意;Not at all一点也不;It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Maybe they will think like humans one day.”可知,此处表示同意对方的观点。故选B。
48.A
【解析】句意:——我们今晚做云南米线吧。——听起来不错。我等不及了。
考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来不错;I don’t think so我不认为如此;It’s nothing没什么;With pleasure很乐意。根据“I can’t wait.”可知,这里表示赞同。故选A。
49.A
【解析】句意:——你能把盐递给我吗?——当然。
考查情景交际。Certainly当然;No, I can’t不,我不能;Not at all没关系;That’s cool那太酷啦。根据“Can you pass me the salt ”可知,回答请求,肯定回答Certainly表示“当然”,否定回答先表示歉意。故选A。
50.C
【解析】句意:——我们城市公园的数量越来越多了。——我同意你的看法。有了更多的公园,我们的城市更美了。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我认为不是这样;I am afraid not恐怕不是这样;I agree with you我同意你的看法。根据答语“Our city is more beautiful with more parks.”可知,此处是说同意对方的看法,故选C。
51.C
【解析】句意:迈克和汤姆沉浸在大红袍的美味中。
考查代词辨析。her她、她的,宾格/形容词性物主代词;them他们,宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词。lose oneself in表示“沉浸于某事物中”,固定短语。故选C。
52.C
【解析】句意:——Lily的嗓音很甜美。听,她正在隔壁房间唱歌!——真好听!
考查名词辨析。look表情;noise噪音;voice嗓音,指说话或唱歌的声音;sound声音,泛指任何声音。根据“Listen, she is singing in the next room!”可知,此处是指唱歌的嗓音甜美,故选C。
53.D
【解析】句意:公司离他家太远了,所以他决定不接受这份新工作。
考查动词词义辨析。finish完成;wish希望;receive收到;accept接受。根据“The company is too far from his home”可知,因为公司离家远,所以主观上决定不接受这份新工作。故选D。
54.C
【解析】句意:——盐城海盐博物馆是了解海盐文化的一个好地方。——我完全同意。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系;Why not为什么不呢;I can’t agree more我完全同意;You are so kind你真好。根据“Yancheng Sea Salt Museum is a good place to learn about sea salt culture.”可知,此处表达观点,此处应回答同意或不同意该观点,C项符合。故选C。
55.B
【解析】句意:我知道一些学生在看着我,但我不敢看他们。
考查人称代词的用法。they他们;them他们;their他们的;theirs他们的。在这个句子中,look at 是动词短语,后面需要接宾语,them是宾格形式,可作宾语,故选B。
56.B
【解析】句意:零的发明使我们更容易写数字。
考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己,反身代词。考查make it easier for sb. to do sth.意为“对于某人来说使做某事更容易”,for是介词,后加代词宾格。故选B。
57.C
【解析】句意:我们对自己要严格,对别人要友好。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己。根据“We should be strict (严格) with ...”可知,我们应该对我们自己严厉,此处应用ourselves。故选C。
58.C
【解析】句意:——李明,请你在电影院把声音放低一点。——好的,妈妈。我会安静的。
考查名词辨析。shock震惊;body身体;voice嗓音。根据“I will be quiet.”可知,这里是指让声音小一点。故选C。
59.C
【解析】句意:——先生,我为我刚才做的蠢事感到抱歉。——忘记它吧。但是不要再做了。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的;funny有趣的;stupid愚蠢的。根据“Forget it. But don’t do it again.”可知,这里应该是为所做的愚蠢的事道歉。故选C。
60.A
【解析】句意:——我非常喜欢第十五届中国国际航空航天展览会。——我同意你的看法。开幕式非常激动人心,每个人都欢呼起来。
考查情景交际。I agree with you.我同意你的看法;I hope so.我希望如此;It’s hard to say.很难说。根据“The opening show was so exciting that everyone cheered.”可知,这是对上句说法的赞同。故选A。
61.B
【解析】句意:如果当地人不帮我们,我们就不能很快地找到去镇上的路。
考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。do sb. a favour帮某人一个忙,sb.作动词do的宾语,故使用宾格形式。故选B。
62.C
【解析】句意:——我认为阅读是在高速铁路上打发时间的好方法!——确实如此。我总是带一本书去旅行。
考查情景交际。Not exactly并不完全是这样;I don’t think so我认为不是这样;That’s true确实如此;I hope so我希望如此。根据“I always go travelling with a book.”可知,此处是在赞同对方的观点。故选C。
63.B
【解析】句意:——欢迎来到我们的学校!——你的学校如此的漂亮比我们的学校大得多。
考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格。设空处是指我们的学校,且空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词ours指代our school。故选B。
64.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我如何变得成功吗?——当然。了解你真正热爱做的事情然后去做。
考查副词辨析。truly真正;slowly慢地;easily容易地;quietly安静地。根据“Get to know what you ... love to do and then do it.”可知是找到真正喜欢做的事,故选A。
65.A
【解析】句意:——我们计划下个月进行一次班级旅行。现在让我们一起讨论一下。——太好了!我们喜欢这个主意,布莱克夫人。
考查动词辨析。discuss讨论;accept接受;expect期待;share分享。根据“We plan to have a class trip next month.”可知,此处是指一起讨论下个月的班级旅行。故选A。
66.B
【解析】句意:——我认为20年后一切都会免费。——我不这么认为。但我觉得一切都会便宜得多。
考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来好极了;I don’t think so我不这么认为;I hope not我希望不是;Of course当然。根据“But I think everything will be much cheaper.”可知,表达自己认为东西是会更便宜而不是免费,说明是不同意对方的观点。故选B。
67.B
【解析】句意:——正在飞的甜甜圈是有趣的。——我想是的。我非常喜欢这个发明。
考查情景交际。I don’t know.我不知道;I think so.我想是的;I can do it.我能做到;I can guess.我能猜到。根据语义,前面说正在飞的甜甜圈是有趣的,后面说非常喜欢这个发明,所以应该是赞同他的观点,故选B。
68.D
【解析】句意:Peter是个聪明的男孩。他可以自己解决许多难题。
考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的;strong强壮的;poor贫穷的;smart聪明的。根据“He can work out many hard problems by himself.”可知,他可以自己解决很多难题,说明他很聪明。故选D。
69.C
【解析】句意:——你愿意展示一下我们的发明吗?——是的,我愿意。
考查情景交际。I like this invention.我喜欢这个发明;Thank you.谢谢你;Yes, I’d like to.是的,我愿意;Let’s take a photo.我们拍张照片吧。根据“Would you like ... ”可知,该句型表示提出建议或请求,肯定回答可以用“Yes, I would like to.”。故选C。
70.A
【解析】句意:由于天气不好,他可能会晚到。
考查副词辨析。probably可能;especially尤其;slowly慢慢地;quietly安静地。根据“because of the bad weather.”可知,天气不好,因此可能会晚到。故选A。
71.B
【解析】句意:这些问题非常简单,Danny自己能够在短时间内解决它们。
考查代词辨析。itself它自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己。根据“Danny”可知,此处是指Danny自己,为男性,用反身代词himself。故选B。
72.D
【解析】句意:——那列火车多快啊!——它以每小时350公里的速度行驶。
考查名词词义辨析。way道路;program程序;block街区;speed速度。根据题干中“350 kilometers an hour”可知,这里表达的是速度,at the speed of“以……的速度”。故选D。
73.C
【解析】句意:医生和护士正在尽最大努力让病人感觉更好些。
考查代词辨析。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。do one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”,固定搭配,应用形容词物主代词their。故选C。
74.B
【解析】句意:——我认为学生不应该在学校使用手机。——我非常同意。手机确实对他们的学习有不好的影响。
考查情景交际。I don’t agree with you.我不同意你的看法。I can’t agree more.我非常同意。No problem.没问题。It’s my pleasure.这是我的荣幸。根据“Mobile phones really have a bad influence on their study.”可知,同意上文的看法。故选B。
75.C
【解析】句意:靠Tim和我无法独自完成整个工作,所以我们需要你们的帮助。
考查反身代词。by himself靠他自己;for myself为我自己;by ourselves靠我们自己;for themselves为我们自己。根据“so we need your help.”可知靠我和Tim两个人无法完成全部工作,by ourselves意为“靠我们自己”,符合句意。故选C。
76.D
【解析】句意:——昨天放学后教室里有多少学生?——没有一个。所有的学生都回家了。
考查不定代词。Somebody某人;Nobody没人,强调个体;Everybody每个人;None没有一个人,强调数量。根据“All the students went home.”可知,没有一个人,表示数量,应用none,故选D。
77.C
【解析】句意:你的书包是新的,但我的旧了。
考查代词。I我,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。空格处代指“我的书包”,空后无名词,所以需用名词性物主代词mine,意为“我的(书包)”。故选C。
78.C
【解析】句意:没人教我祖母怎么使用微信。她完全是自学的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己。根据题意可知,learn sth. by oneself“自学……”,结合主语“she”可知,应用herself表示“她自己”。故选C。
79.B
【解析】句意:——如果我打开窗户,你介意吗?——当然不。请开吧。
考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要;Certainly not当然不会;Of course当然了。根据“Go ahead, please.”可知,此处并不介意开窗,选项B“当然不会”符合语境。故选B。
80.A
【解析】句意:——Kate,我可以帮你打扫房间吗?——不,谢谢。我自己可以打扫。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己。根据“No, thanks. I can do it”可知,此处表示我自己可以打扫,应用myself。故选A。
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