【弯道超车】Unit 2 Great People 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2025年冀教版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 2 Great People 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2025年冀教版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年冀教版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 2 Great People
核心词汇
1. 人物身份 (Personal Identity):
great /ɡre t/ adj. 伟大的;很棒的
people / pi pl/ n. 人;人们
hero / h r / n. 英雄
scientist / sa nt st/ n. 科学家
inventor / n vent (r)/ n. 发明家
explorer / k spl r (r)/ n. 探险家
leader / li d (r)/ n. 领袖
writer / ra t (r)/ n. 作家
artist / ɑ t st/ n. 艺术家
doctor / d kt (r)/ n. 医生;博士
thinker / θ k (r)/ n. 思想家
pioneer / pa n (r)/ n. 先锋;先驱
2. 品格成就 (Character & Achievements):
brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的
wise /wa z/ adj. 智慧的
creative /kri e t v/ adj. 有创造力的
intelligent / n tel d nt/ adj. 聪明的
hard-working / hɑ d w k / adj. 努力的
determined /d t m nd/ adj. 坚定的
successful /s k sesfl/ adj. 成功的
famous / fe m s/ adj. 著名的
achievement / t i vm nt/ n. 成就
discovery /d sk v ri/ n. 发现
invention / n ven n/ n. 发明
contribution / k ntr bju n/ n. 贡献
influence / nflu ns/ n. & v. 影响
3. 行为活动 (Actions & Activities):
invent / n vent/ v. 发明
discover /d sk v (r)/ v. 发现
create /kri e t/ v. 创造
explore / k spl (r)/ v. 探索
lead /li d/ v. (led, led) 领导
inspire / n spa (r)/ v. 激励
admire / d ma (r)/ v. 钦佩
respect /r spekt/ v. & n. 尊重
overcome / v k m/ v. (overcame, overcome) 克服
succeed /s k si d/ v. 成功
fail /fe l/ v. 失败
核心短语
great people 伟人
make a contribution 做出贡献
make a discovery 做出发现
make an invention 进行发明
overcome difficulties 克服困难
succeed in 在...方面成功
fail in 在...方面失败
be famous for 因...而闻名
be known as 作为...而闻名
be interested in 对...感兴趣
be good at 擅长
work hard 努力工作
never give up 永不放弃
set an example 树立榜样
have an influence on 对...有影响
look up to 尊敬;仰望
for example 例如
such as 比如
all over the world 全世界
核心句型
1. 描述人物成就 (Describing people's achievements)
Marie Curie discovered radium and won two Nobel Prizes. 居里夫人发现了镭并两次获得诺贝尔奖。
Thomas Edison invented many useful things that changed the world. 托马斯·爱迪生发明了许多改变世界的有用东西。
Confucius was a great thinker whose ideas still influence us today. 孔子是一位伟大的思想家,他的思想至今仍在影响我们。
2. 表达钦佩尊敬 (Expressing admiration and respect)
I really admire people who never give up. 我真的很钦佩永不放弃的人。
We should learn from those who have made great contributions to society. 我们应该向那些为社会做出巨大贡献的人学习。
He is the person that I respect most. 他是我最尊敬的人。
3. 讨论人物影响 (Discussing people's influence)
Great people often inspire us to work harder. 伟人经常激励我们更加努力工作。
Their achievements have had a great influence on the development of society. 他们的成就对社会发展产生了巨大影响。
We should remember those who helped to make the world a better place. 我们应该记住那些帮助让世界变得更美好的人。
4. 比较人物品质 (Comparing people's qualities)
What makes a person great 是什么让一个人伟大?
It's not fame or wealth, but contributions that make people great. 不是名誉或财富,而是贡献让人伟大。
The most important quality of a great person is the willingness to help others. 伟人最重要的品质是乐于助人。
语法聚焦
1. 定语从句 (Attributive Clause)
在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰的词叫先行词。
关系代词 who: 指人,在从句中作主语
A great person is someone who makes great contributions to society.
(伟人是为社会做出巨大贡献的人。)
关系代词 whom: 指人,在从句中作宾语(可省略)
The scientist (whom) we admire most is Marie Curie.
(我们最钦佩的科学家是居里夫人。)
关系代词 that: 既可指人也可指物
This is the book that has inspired millions of people.
(这就是那本激励了数百万人的书。)
关系代词 which: 指物
The inventions which Edison created changed the world.
(爱迪生创造的发明改变了世界。)
关系代词 whose: 表示所属关系,"…的"
She is the scientist whose discovery saved many lives.
(她就是那位其发现拯救了许多生命的科学家。)
2. 被动语态 (The Passive Voice)
表示主语是动作的承受者。
结构: be + 过去分词 (P.P.)
本单元常见时态:
一般现在时: am/is/are + P.P.
English is spoken by many people around the world.
一般过去时: was/were + P.P.
The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.
现在完成时: have/has been + P.P.
Many great books have been written by this author.
用法:
当不知道或不需要指出动作的执行者时
当动作的承受者比执行者更重要时
用于客观事实或历史陈述
3. 辨析:discover, invent, find
discover: 发现(原本存在但不为人知的事物)
Columbus discovered America.
invent: 发明(创造出原来不存在的东西)
Edison invented the light bulb.
find: 找到(发现丢失或隐藏的东西)
I found an interesting book about great people.
4. "make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语"结构
make + 宾语 + 形容词
Hard work makes people great.
make + 宾语 + 名词
We made him our leader.
make + 宾语 + 动词原形
Great people make us think deeply.
1.It’s natural to forget English words. Keep reviewing them, and you’ll remember many words ______.
A.success B.successful C.successfully
2.If you want to know the exact ______ of the word, you’d better look it up in a dictionary.
A.mean B.meaningful C.meaning
3.I don’t know ________ here, but I’m lucky because my new neighbor is very friendly.
A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody
4.—Jim, I knocked at the door but ________ answered.
—I went to the museum.
A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody
5.Mei Lanfang was the ________ to spread Beijing Opera to the world.
A.pioneer B.manager C.customer D.relative
6.找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其他不同的单词。
A.volunteer B.community C.knowledge D.properly
7.It is reported that the flooding is ________ natural disaster in the country’s history.
A.bad B.worse C.worst D.the worst
8.—What were you doing when I called you at 20:00 yesterday
—I ________ a difficult English puzzle.
A.solve B.solved C.am solving D.was solving
9.Liu Xiang, as a sports hero, is still a symbol of ________ and success.
A.standard B.courage C.subject D.decision
10.—Was there ________ in the classroom just now
—No. All the students had the P.E. class on the playground.
A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody
11.Frank doesn’t have a good ________ of direction, so he gets lost easily.
A.sense B.habit C.lifetime D.beginning
12.— ________ magazine is this
— It must be Tom’s.
A.Who B.Which C.Whose D.Whom
13.Susan was not happy because ________ liked to talk to her.
A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody
14.—Can you tell me how to ________ used bottles
—You can use them to hold flowers or coins.
A.produce B.request C.recycle
15.—What do you think of these exercises
—They are so easy that ________ can work them out.
A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody
16._________ broke into my house last night and now the house is in a mess.
A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Anybody
17.Good habits play a very important ________ in our development.
A.reason B.part C.meaning
18.I don’t want to be ________ else. I just want to be ________.
A.anybody; myself B.somebody; myself C.anybody; me
19.—With ________ does he live
—He lives with his sister in a small house.
A.what B.where C.whom
20.—With ________ did you go to Beijing last weekend
—My mother. We went to see my father.
A.which B.who C.whom
21.The ________ on my mother’s face showed that she was scared.
A.meaning B.advice C.expression
22.—Wow, Wu Jun speaks a good French. Who taught him
—________. He learned it all by himself.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody
23.—I didn’t have the ________ to go out alone at night when I was a child.
—But you are brave now.
A.courage B.power C.ability
24.—What do you think of Daisy’s acting in the film
—She is the best. ________ else can do better than her.
A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Anybody D.Everybody
25.My grandma is good at paper cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ of cartoon characters.
A.ability B.direction C.shape D.face
26.—Why did you ________ so long a time in China
—I like this country so much that I didn’t want to come back.
A.come B.last C.leave D.remain
27.—I think best friends should share their pleasure with each other.
—I agree with you, but they should also share their ______.
A.happiness B.sadness C.business D.illness
28.—Teachers will be very happy if ______ in their classes fails the exams.
—That’s true. They want all their students to study hard and get good grades.
A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody
29.—Look! Frank is really ________.
—Yeah, he didn’t sleep well last night.
A.medical B.sleepy C.comfortable D.uneasy
30.Before buying expensive things, you’d better think about them over and over, then make a ________.
A.information B.notice C.decision D.difference
31.—Our classroom is so clean. Who cleaned it, Jane
—Sorry, I don’t know. I think ________ did it before class.
A.nobody B.somebody C.everyone D.anybody
32.Nowadays, Wechat and Alipay payment are ________ used in many places, such as malls, restaurants and hotels.
A.widely B.greatly C.exactly D.heavily
33.The next day would be Christmas. Della could not ________ a present, so she sat down and cried.
A.count B.survey C.cost D.afford
34.Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A.knowledge B.ability C.competition D.challenge
35.Be more active in class so that you can improve your _______ to express yourselves.
A.interest B.energy C.ability D.hobby
36.Safety is important for ______. So we must learn how to protect ourselves.
A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody
37.—Mom, so much delicious food. Will ________ else come for dinner
—You’re right. Your grandparents are arriving soon.
A.nobody B.anybody C.everybody
38.There is no quicker way to learn a language successfully. Within a short period, you might not see ________. Stick to it for months or years, and you will make a new discovery.
A.process B.progress C.produce
39.—The ________ David has made in his English makes me really surprised.
—I agree. Now he can speak English very well.
A.introduction B.progress C.mistake D.decision
40.The ________ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.
A.purpose B.position C.progress
41.—It is said that Ken Power came up with an ________ when he was in Junior Grade.
—Yes. He’s truly clever and creative.
A.introduction B.explanation C.invention
42.— It’s ________ me mad that my brother leaves dirty clothes all over the floor.
— Maybe you can tell him not to do so and help him develop good habits.
A.pulling B.driving C.treating D.remaining
43.—Is there any way I can use to choose a new book, Linda
—Yes. You can first look through the ________ of the book to get its general meaning.
A.introduction B.direction C.function D.education
44.The ________ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents communicate better.
A.purpose B.power C.progress
45.—Jenny, you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing.
—You’re joking. I don’t know ________ in Beijing.
A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody
46.—Reading makes a full man. ________ one reads, ________ he will become.
—Yeah, reading is a bridge connecting the history and the culture.
A.The more; the worse B.The less; the worst C.The more; the better
47.The people in the two countries look forward to a ________ peace. They don’t want wars any more.
A.energetic B.lasting C.successful
48.Compared the pink coat, I think the white one suits you ________.
A.worse B.better C.best D.worst
49.It ________ a long time since the teenagers were ________ encouraged to work for the community.
A.was, successful B.has been, successful C.has been, successfully
50.—Who helped you repair the radio
—________. I repaired it by myself.
A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Anybody
51.The workers are asked to read the ________ carefully before they start using the machine.
A.standards B.purpose
C.instructions D.survey
52.Paul works hard and dreams of becoming ________ who is able to change the world one day.
A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody
53.A good teacher should have the ________ to bring out the best in each student.
A.ability B.courage C.hobby D.suggestion
54.—These people are really nice.
—Yes. They always show ________ our feelings.
A.decision about B.respect for
C.success in D.purpose of
55.Perhaps a school uniform can help students pay their whole ________ to schoolwork.
A.choice B.attention C.decision D.truth
56.His dog was ________. Andrew looked for it everywhere and even put up a notice.
A.stupid B.missing C.scared D.medium
57.The two companies had better achieve a business deal through a face-to-face ________ at once.
A.dialogue B.suggestion C.instrument D.industry
58.—I’ll go to my friend’s party, but I don’t know what to wear. Can you make a ________ for me
—Of course.
A.condition B.experience C.decision D.direction
59.—I’m not good at writing.
—You can keep a diary. I think it is a good way to improve your writing ________.
A.environment B.ability C.project
60.—The bus is empty. I can’t find ________ on it.
—Yes, because it’s very early now.
A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody
61.—We can use less electricity to save more ________ in our daily life.
—I can’t agree more.
A.energy B.progress C.attention D.voice
62.—________ hat is this
—It isn’t mine. Maybe it’s Carla’s.
A.Who B.Whose C.Whom D.Which
63.—Where is my English book
—I don’t know. Maybe ________ took it by mistake.
A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybody
64.—Oh! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do
—I’m afraid that we have no ________ but to take a taxi.
A.idea B.decision C.reason D.choice
65.Most of the people in the south of China enjoy drinking tea, and tea leaves are ________ mainly in that area.
A.invented B.found C.discovered D.produced
66.The talent show gave people a chance to show their special ________.
A.abilities B.speed C.education D.sentences
67.—Why did Mr. Brown call you just now
—He asked me with ________ I had discussed the matter.
A.who B.what C.that D.whom
68.—With ________ Lucy is talking now
—Her English teacher, Mr. Smith.
A.who B.which C.whom D.when
69.—Why did you ________ so long a time in Chengdu
—I like the city so much that I didn’t want to come back.
A.remain B.arrive C.leave D.go
70.I don’t know ________ book this is.
A.who B.whom C.who’s D.whose
71.I’m sure you will make a lot of ________ in English if you work harder this term.
A.exams B.mistakes C.progress D.decision
72.—Look at those trees, they can ________ very good apples in a couple of days.
—Yes, I can nearly sense the smell.
A.produce B.grow C.plant
73.—Oh, Mary. ________ is knocking on the door. Could you go and have a look
—OK, mom.
A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody
74.—What if you treat everyone with ________ and warmth
—I’m sure you will feel happy.
A.shyness B.illness C.business D.kindness
75.—What happened after human began to walk on foot
—The human brain grew bigger, and human beings began to ________ more and more tools and machines.
A.invent B.discover C.produce D.search
76.—It’s said that many people have crowded into Zibo.
—That’s because the city has many ________ eating places.
A.medical B.natural C.excellent
77.With the help of Susan, I have ________ in spoken English.
A.make progresses B.made progress C.made a progress
78.—I always want to complete everything in life quickly.
—That’s unnecessary. Doing a thing quickly often means doing it ________.
A.badly B.exactly C.widely D.decision
79.—________ is singing in the next room now. Do you know who it is
—I guess it is Cindy.
A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Everybody D.Nobody
80.Staying up late often can ________ the risk of sudden death.
A.increase B.produce C.reduce
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:忘记英语单词是很自然的。继续复习,你会成功的。
考查副词的用法。success成功;successful成功的;successfully成功地。根据“remember many words”可知,需要副词修饰动词,successfully符合句意,故选C。
2.C
【解析】句意:如果你想知道这个单词的确切含义,你最好查一下词典。
考查同根词词义辨析。mean作动词,意思是……;meaningful作形容词,有意义的;meaning作名词,意思。根据句意,本空缺少名词“意思”,故选C。
3.C
【解析】句意:我在这里不认识任何人,但我很幸运,因为我的新邻居很友好。
考查代词辨析。somebody某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人。根据“I don’t know”可知是不认识这里的任何人,否定句中用anybody。故选C。
4.B
【解析】句意:——吉姆,我敲门,但没人应门。——我去了博物馆。
考查代词辨析。anybody任何人;nobody没有人;somebody某人。根据“I went to the museum.”可知没有人应门。故选B。
5.A
【解析】句意:梅兰芳是京剧走向世界的先驱者。
考查名词辨析。pioneer先驱者;manager经理;customer顾客;relative亲戚。根据“spread Beijing Opera to the world”可知,说的是梅兰芳是京剧走向世界的先驱者。故选A。
6.B
【解析】句意:找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其他不同的单词。
考查元音字母的发音。volunteer [ v l n t (r)];community[k mju n ti];knowledge [ n l d ];properly[ pr p li]。根据单词的读音,选项B的发音是[ ],与其他选项不同。故选B。
7.D
【解析】句意:据报道,这次洪水是该国历史上最严重的自然灾害。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in the country ’s history”可知是这个国家历史上的,应该用最高级,且形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故选D。
8.D
【解析】句意:——当我昨天20:00给你打电话时,你正在做什么?——我正在解决一道困难的英语谜题。
考查过去进行时。solve解决,原形;solved过去式;am solving现在进行时;was solving过去进行时。根据“What were you doing”可知应该使用过去进行时,故选D。
9.B
【解析】句意:刘翔,作为一个体育英雄,仍然是勇气和成功的象征。
考查名词辨析。standard标准;courage勇气;subject科目;decision决定。a symbol of“……的象征”,根据“Liu Xiang, as a sports hero, is still a symbol of...and success.”可知,此处使用courage,表示刘翔是勇气和成功的象征。故选B。
10.C
【解析】句意:——刚才教室里有人吗?——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。
考查不定代词。somebody某人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。根据“All the students had the P.E. class on the playground.”可知,问句是问教室里有人吗,疑问句中用anybody表示。故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:弗兰克没有很好的方向感,所以他很容易迷路。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉;habit习惯;lifetime一生;beginning开始。根据“so he gets lost easily.”可知他很容易迷路,所以方向感不好,sense of direction“方向感”。故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:——这是谁的杂志? ——一定是汤姆的。
考查疑问代词。Who谁;Which哪一个;Whose谁的;Whom谁。根据答语“肯定是汤姆的”可知,问的是“谁的”。 故选C。
【点睛】
13.B
【解析】句意:苏珊很不高兴,因为没有人喜欢和她说话。
考查代词辨析。Somebody有人,某人;nobody没有人,无人; anybody任何人。根据题意“苏珊不高兴”可推测“因为没有人跟她说话”,所以nobody符合题意。故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎样再利用旧瓶子吗?——你可以使用它们插花或者装硬币。
考查动词辨析。produce生产;request要求;recycle再利用。根据“You can use them to hold flowers or coins” 可知,旧瓶子用来插花和装硬币,因此是指再利用旧瓶子,故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:——你觉得这些练习怎么样?——它们很简单,任何人都能算出来。
考查代词辨析。somebody某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。根据“so easy”可知,练习很简单,任何人都能算出来。故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:昨晚有人闯进我家,现在屋子里一团糟。
考查复合不定代词。Somebody某人;Nobody没有人;Anybody任何人。根据“now the house is in a mess”可知,是有人闯入家里,肯定句中用somebody,故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:好习惯在我们的发展中起着非常重要的作用。
考查名词辨析。reason原因;part部分;meaning意义。根据“Good habits play a very important...in our development”可知,好习惯在我们的发展中发挥着重要的作用,即play an important part in“在……方面发挥着重要作用”。故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:我并不想成为其他任何人。我只想做我自己。
考查不定代词及反身代词。anybody任何人,用在否定句和疑问句中;somebody某人,用在肯定句中;myself我自己,反身代词;me我,人称代词宾格。本句为否定句,所以用anybody;根据句子“I don’t want to be...else.”可知此处表示要做我自己,应用myself。故选A。
19.C
【解析】句意:——他和谁住在一起?——他和妹妹住在一间小房子里。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么;where在哪里;whom谁,who的宾格。根据“He lives with his sister in a small house.”可知,此处是问他和谁住一起,介词with后用宾格形式。故选C。
20.C
【解析】句意:——上周末你和谁去北京了? ——我妈妈,我们去看我爸爸。
考查特殊疑问词。从答语“My mother”可知问的是人,且with后要接宾格代词,故选C。
21.C
【解析】句意:妈妈脸上的表情显示她很害怕。
考查名词词义辨析。meaning含义,意思;advice建议;expression表情。由“on my mother’s face showed that she was scared”可知,指的是脸上的表情。故选C。
22.C
【解析】句意:——哇,吴军法语说得真好。谁教他的?——没人。这都是他自学的。
考查不定代词。Somebody某人;Anybody任何人;Nobody没有人。根据“He learned it all by himself.”可知,他自学的,所以是没有人教他。故选C。
23.A
【解析】句意:——当我是孩子时,我没有勇气在夜里独自外出。——但是你现在很勇敢。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气;power力量;ability能力。根据“you are brave”可知,过去没有勇气夜里外出。故选A。
24.B
【解析】句意:——你觉得黛西在电影中的表演怎么样?——她是最棒的。没有人能比她做得更好。
考查复合不定代词。Somebody某人;Nobody没有人;Anybody任何人;Everybody每个人。根据“She is the best.”可知,她是最好的,即没有人比她好。故选B。
25.C
【解析】句意:我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。
考查名词辨析。ability能力;direction方向;shape形状;face脸。根据“cut out pictures in the...of cartoon characters”可知,是剪出卡通人物的形状,故选C。
26.D
【解析】句意:——你为什么在中国待了这么长时间?——我太喜欢这个国家了,不想回去了。
考查动词辨析。come来;last持续;leave离开;remain逗留。根据“I like this country so much that I didn’t want to come back.”可知,因为很喜欢中国,所以在中国逗留了很长一段时间。故选D。
27.B
【解析】句意:——我认为最好的朋友应该互相分享他们的快乐。——我同意你的看法,但他们也应该分享他们的悲伤。
考查名词辨析。happiness幸福;sadness悲伤;business生意;illness疾病。根据“best friends should share their pleasure with each other”可知,上文讲到了分享快乐,结合“ but they should also share their...”可知,but表示转折,说明也要分享悲伤,故选B。
28.D
【解析】句意:——如果班上没有人考试不及格,老师们会很高兴。——这是真的。他们希望所有的学生努力学习并取得好成绩。
考查代词辨析。somebody某人;everybody每个人,所有人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。根据“Teachers will be very happy”可知,没人考试不及格,老师会很高兴,不定代词nobody表示“没有人”。故选D。
29.B
【解析】句意:——看!弗兰克真的很困。——是的,他昨晚没睡好。
考查形容词辨析。medical医学的;sleepy困倦的;comfortable舒适的;uneasy不安的。根据“Yeah, he didn’t sleep well last night.”可知,弗兰克没睡好,所以困。故选B。
30.C
【解析】句意:在买昂贵的东西之前,你最好再三考虑,然后再做决定。
考查名词辨析。information信息;notice通知;decision决定;difference不同。根据“you’d better think about them over and over”可知,此处是指再三考虑再做决定,make a decision意为“做决定”,故选C。
31.B
【解析】句意:——我们的教室很干净。谁打扫的,简?——对不起,我不知道。我想是有人在上课前做的。
考查代词辨析。nobody没有人;somebody一些人;everyone每个人;anybody任何人。根据“Our classroom is so clean. Who cleaned it, Jane ”可知,此处指有人打扫了卫生。故选B。
32.A
【解析】句意:如今,微信和支付宝在许多地方都被广泛使用,比如购物中心、餐馆和酒店。
考查副词辨析。widely普遍地;greatly极大地;exactly确切地;heavily沉重地。根据“such as malls, restaurants and hotels.”可知,微信和支付宝在许多地方都被广泛使用。故选A。
33.D
【解析】句意:第二天就是圣诞节了。德拉买不起礼物,于是她坐下来哭了起来。
考查动词辨析。count数数;survey调查;cost花费;afford买得起。根据“Della could not … a present, so she sat down and cried.”可知,买不起礼物,所以她哭了,故选D。
34.D
【解析】句意:在当今世界找到信息很容易,难题在于你如何判断你所获取的信息是否有用。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识、学问;ability能力;competition竞赛;challenge挑战,具有(挑战性或刺激性的)任务。根据“easy”和“how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.”结合语境和选项可知,此处指的是具有挑战的是如何判断你所获取的信息是否有用。故选D。
35.C
【解析】句意:在课堂上更加活跃,这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;energy精力;ability能力;hobby爱好。根据“improve your...to express yourselves”可知是提高表达自己的能力。故选C。
36.A
【解析】句意:安全对每个人都很重要。所以我们必须学会如何保护自己。
考查代词辨析。everybody每个人; anybody任何人;somebody某个人。根据“So we must learn how to protect ourselves.”可知安全对每个人都很重要。故选A。
37.B
【解析】句意:——妈妈,好多美味的食物。还有其他人来吃晚饭吗?——没错。你的爷爷奶奶很快就要到了。
考查不定代词。nobody没有人;anybody任何人,通常用于否定句和疑问句;everybody每个人。根据“Your grandparents are arriving soon.”可知是有人来,并且句子是疑问句,用anybody。故选B。
38.B
【解析】句意:成功学习一门语言没有比这更快的方法了。在短时期内,你可能看不到进步。坚持数月或数年,你就会有新的发现。
考查名词词义辨析。process进展;progress进步;produce农产品。根据语境可知,这里是说学习语言所取得的进步。故选B。
39.B
【解析】句意:——大卫在英语方面取得的进步让我非常惊讶。——我同意。现在他英语说得很好。
考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍;progress进步;mistake错误;decision决定。根据“I agree. Now he can speak English very well”可知,此处是指大卫在英语方面取得的进步让我非常惊讶,make progress表示“取得进步”,故选B。
40.A
【解析】句意:此次会议的目的是帮助老师和家长达到更好的沟通。
考查名词辨析。purpose目的;position位置;progress进步。根据“to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.”可知,帮助老师和家长达到更好的沟通是此次会议的目的。故选A。
41.C
【解析】句意:——据说Ken Power在初中时期就想出了一个发明。——是的。他真得很聪明和有创造力。
考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍;explanation解释;invention发明 。根据后文“He’s truly clever and creative.”可知,他应该是想出了一个发明。故选C。
42.B
【解析】句意:——我弟弟把脏衣服弄得满地都是,这让我很生气。——也许你可以告诉他不要这样做,并帮助他养成好习惯。
考查动词辨析。pulling拉;driving迫使;treating对待;remaining保持。根据“It’s…me mad that my brother leaves dirty clothes all over the floor.”可知,此处指弟弟的行为让“我”很生气。drive sb. mad“使某人发疯”,固定搭配。故选B。
43.A
【解析】句意:——有什么方法可以让我选择一本新书吗,琳达? ——是的。你可以先浏览一下这本书的序言,了解它的大意。
考查名词辨析。introduction序言,引言;direction方向;function功能;education教育。根据“to get its general meaning”可知,此处是指通过浏览一本书的序言部分来了解一本书的大意。故选A。
44.A
【解析】句意:会议的目的是帮助老师和家长更好地沟通。
考查名词辨析。purpose目的;power权力;progress进步。根据“to help teachers and parents communicate better”可知,帮助老师和家长更好地沟通是这次会议的目的。故选A。
45.D
【解析】句意:——珍妮,你接到电话了。它来自北京。——你在开玩笑。我在北京不认识任何人。
考查代词辨析。everybody所有人;somebody某人,一般用于肯定句中;nobody没有人;anybody任何人,一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“don’t”可知,此处是否定句,应用anybody。故选D。
46.C
【解析】句意:——读书使人充实。一个人读得越多,他就会变得越好。——是的,阅读是连接历史和文化的桥梁。
考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。根据“Reading makes a full man…one reads…he will become.”可知,此处指的是读书使人充实,一个人读得越多,他就会变得越好;应用“The+比较级,the+比较级”结构,第一个空应填The more,第二个空应填the better。故选C。
47.B
【解析】句意:两国人民期待一个长久的和平。他们再也不想要战争了。
考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的;lasting持久的;successful成功的。根据下文“They don’t want wars any more.”可知,两国人民再也不想经历战争,因此他们期待的是一个长久的和平,用“lasting”。故选B。
48.B
【解析】句意:跟粉色外套相比,我认为这件白色的外套更适合你。
考查副词比较级。worse更差,比较级;better较好,比较级;best最好的,最高级;worst最差的,最高级。根据“Compared the pink coat...”可知,是两者进行比较,用比较级,且表达的是“白色的外套更适合你”,用better修饰suits。故选B。
49.C
【解析】句意:自从成功地鼓励青少年为社区工作以来,已经有很长一段时间了。
考查时态及副词的用法。successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词。根据“since”可知,引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时,主句应当是现在完成时,所以第一个空应填现在完成时;第二个空应当填副词修饰动词。故选C。
50.B
【解析】句意:——谁帮你修收音机的?——没有人。我自己修的。
考查代词辨析。Somebody有人;Nobody没有人;Anybody任何人。根据“I repaired it by myself.”可知,没有人帮助,故选B。
51.C
【解析】句意:工人被要求在使用机器之前要仔细阅读说明书。
考查名词辨析。standards标准;purpose目的;instructions说明书;survey调查。根据“before they start using the machine.”可知,在使用机器之前一定要阅读说明书。故选C。
52.D
【解析】句意:保罗努力工作,梦想有一天成为一个能够改变世界的人。
考查不定代词。everybody每个人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人。根据“Paul works hard and dreams of becoming...who is able to change the world one day.”可知,本句是肯定句,此处表示“成为能改变世界的人”,这里表示“某人”。故选D。
53.A
【解析】句意:一个好老师应该有能力让每个学生发挥出最好的一面。
考查名词辨析。ability能力;courage勇气;hobby爱好;suggestion建议。根据“bring out the best in each student”可知,激发出每个学生最好的一面应该是一种能力。故选A。
54.B
【解析】句意:——这些人真的很好。——是的。他们总是尊重我们的感受。
考查名词词组辨析。decision about关于……的决定;respect for对……的尊敬;success in在……方面成功;purpose of……的目的。根据“These people are really nice.”可知,这些人很好是因为尊重我们的感受。故选B。
55.B
【解析】句意:也许校服可以帮助学生把全部注意力放在学业上。
考查名词辨析。choice选择;attention注意;decision决定;truth真相。根据“pay their whole... to”可知,此处指pay attention to“注意”,固定短语。故选B。
56.B
【解析】句意:他的狗不见了。Andrew到处寻找,甚至贴出了告示。
考查形容词词义辨析。stupid愚蠢的; missing丢失的;scard害怕的;medium中等的。根据句意安德鲁到处寻找,甚至贴出了告示,可知是丢了。故选B。
57.A
【解析】句意:两家公司最好立即通过面对面的对话达成商业交易。
考查名词辨析。dialogue对话;suggestion建议;instrument仪器;industry工业。根据“a face-to-face”可知,此处指“面对面的对话”。故选A。
58.C
【解析】句意:——我将要去参加我朋友的聚会,但是我不知道穿什么。你能帮我做个决定吗?——当然。
考查名词辨析。condition条件;experience经验,经历;decision决定;direction方向。根据“but I don’t know what to wear”可知,不知道穿什么衣服,希望对方帮忙做决定,make a decision“做决定”。故选C。
59.B
【解析】句意:——我不擅长写作。——你可以写日记。我认为这是提高你写作能力的好方法。
考查名词词义辨析。environment环境;ability能力;project项目。根据“I think it is a good way to improve your writing...”可知,此处指写作能力。故选B。
60.C
【解析】句意:——公共汽车是空的。我在上面找不到任何人。——是的,因为现在还早。
考查代词辨析。somebody某人,常用于肯定句中;nobody没有人;anybody任何人,常用于否定句和疑问句中;everybody每个人。故选“I can’t find...”可知公交车上没有人,否定句中用anybody。故选C。
61.A
【解析】句意:——在我们的日常生活中,我们可以使用更少的电来节省更多的能源。——我完全同意。
考查名词辨析。energy能源;progress进步;attention注意力;voice声音。根据“We can use less electricity to save more...”可知,省电是节约能源。故选A。
62.B
【解析】句意:——这是谁的帽子?——它不是我的。也许是卡拉的。
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁;Whose谁的;Whom谁;Which哪一个。根据答语“t isn’t mine. Maybe it’s Carla’s.”可知,此处应是对所有格进行提问,应用特殊疑问词whose“谁的”。故选B。
63.C
【解析】句意:——我的英语书在哪里?——我不知道。也许有人拿错了。
考查不定代词词义辨析。nobody没有人;everybody每个人,人人;somebody某人,表示不确定,用在肯定句中;anybody任何人,用在否定句和疑问句中。根据“Maybe…took it by mistake.”可知,这是一个肯定句;根据“I don’t know.”可知,此处表示的是不确定是谁拿走了英语书。故选C。
64.D
【解析】句意:——哦!我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么办?——恐怕我们别无选择,只能打车。
考查名词辨析。idea想法;decision决定;reason原因;choice选择。分析句子,此处表达“别无选择”,have no choice but...“别无选择,只能……”,为固定搭配。故选D。
65.D
【解析】句意:中国南方的大多数人喜欢喝茶,而茶叶主要产自那个地区。
考查动词辨析。invented发明;found发现;discovered发现;produced生产。根据“and tea leaves are...mainly in that area”可知,茶叶主要产自那个地区。故选D。
66.A
【解析】句意:才艺表演给了人们展示自己特殊才能的机会。
考查名词辨析。abilities能力;speed速度;education教育;sentences句子。根据“talent show”可知,才艺表演需要人们展示他们的才能。故选A。
67.D
【解析】句意:——布朗先生刚才为什么给你打电话?——他问我和谁讨论过这件事。
考查连词辨析。who谁;what什么;that引导从句,无意义;whom谁。根据句意及空前的介词with可知,此处应用whom作介词with的宾语。故选D。
68.C
【解析】句意:——露西现在在和谁说话?——她的英语老师,史密斯先生。
考查特殊疑问句。who谁,用作疑问代词时,一般只用来指人,在句中用作宾语或主语;which哪个,在一定范围内选择;whom谁,是who的宾格,在正式文体中常作宾语,若紧跟在介词之后则只能用whom;when什么时候,疑问副词。根据答语“Her English teacher, Mr. Smith.”可知,此处指人,根据空前的“With”可知,介词后只能用whom,不能用who。故选C。
69.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么在成都待了这么长时间?——我太喜欢这个城市了,以致于我不想回来。
考查动词辨析。remain逗留;arrive到达;leave离开;go去。根据“I like the city so much that I didn’t want to come back.”可知,因为很喜欢成都这个城市,所以在成都待了很长一段时间。故选A。
70.D
【解析】句意:我不知道这是谁的书。
考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁,作主语/宾语;whom谁,作宾语;who’s谁是;whose谁的,作定语。空处在句中作定语修饰名词book,故选D。
71.C
【解析】句意:我确定如果你这学期更努力学习,你的英语会取得很大的进步。
考查名词词义辨析。exams考试;mistakes错误;progress进步;decision决定。根据“if you work harder this term”可知,如果努力学习,英语将会取得进步,空处应表示“进步”,故选C。
72.A
【解析】句意:——看看那些树,再过两天他们就能结出很好的苹果。——是的,我都要能闻到味道了。
考查动词辨析。produce生产、产出;grow发育、使生长(通常长出的对象作主语);plant种植。根据下文“Yes, I can nearly sense the smell.”可知,他几乎要闻到苹果的味道,说明苹果马上就要长出来了,因此此处表达“产出”最合理。故选A。
73.A
【解析】句意:——哦,玛丽。有人在敲门。你能去看看吗?——好的,妈妈。
考查复合不定代词辨析。Somebody某人,有人;Nobody没有人;Everybody每人;Anybody任何人。根据语境可知,妈妈让玛丽去看看是谁在敲门,可推测此处是有人在敲门,somebody“有人”符合语境。故选A。
74.D
【解析】句意:——如果你用善良和温暖来对待每一个人会怎么样?——我确定你会感觉非常开心。
考查名词辨析。shyness害羞;illness疾病;business生意;kindness善良。根据回答“I’m sure you will feel happy.”可知,赠人玫瑰,手有余香,你之所以会幸福快乐,是因为你用善良和温暖来对待别人。故选D。
75.A
【解析】句意:——人类开始步行之后发生了什么?——人类的大脑越来越大,人类开始发明越来越多的工具和机器。
考查动词辨析。invent发明;discover发现;produce生产;search搜索。根据“human beings began to ... more and more tools and machines.”可知,人类开始发明越来越多的工具和机器。故选A。
76.C
【解析】句意:——据说有很多人涌入淄博。——那是因为这座城市有许多美食之地。
考查形容词辨析。medical医学的;natural自然的;excellent极好的。根据“It’s said that many people have crowded into Zibo.”及“the city has many…eating places”可知,许多人涌入淄博,是因为这座城市有许多美食之地,故选C。
77.B
【解析】句意:在Susan的帮助下,我在英语口语方面取得了进步。
考查现在完成时和名词的数。“progress”是不可数名词,单词前不能加冠词a,其词尾也不加es,动词短语make progress表示“取得进步”;又根据“have”可知,该句应用现在完成时,因此make要用过去分词made。故选B。
78.A
【解析】句意:——我总是想尽快完成生活中的所有事情。——这没必要。做事快往往意味着做得不好。
考查副词修饰动词。badly坏地;exactly确切地;widely广泛地;decision决定。根据“That’s unnecessary.”可知,没必要很快完成所有事情,因为做事快往往意味着做不好,应用副词badly修饰动词doing。故选A。
79.B
【解析】句意:——有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。你知道是谁吗?——我想是辛迪。
考查代词辨析。Anybody任何人;Somebody某人;Everybody每个人;Nobody没有人。由“ Do you know who it is ”可知,是不确定的某个人,肯定句中用Somebody。故选B。
80.A
【解析】句意:经常熬夜会增加猝死的风险。
考查动词辨析。increase增加;produce生产;reduce减少。根据“Staying up late often can... the risk of sudden death”可知,指的是增加风险。故选A。
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