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2025年冀教版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 3 Safety
核心词汇
1. 安全与危险 (Safety & Danger):
safety / se fti/ n. 安全
safe /se f/ adj. 安全的
danger / de nd (r)/ n. 危险
dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 危险的
risk /r sk/ n. 风险 v. 冒险
accident / ks d nt/ n. 事故
injure / nd (r)/ v. 使受伤
injury / nd ri/ n. 伤害
harm /hɑ m/ n. & v. 伤害
hurt /h t/ v. (hurt, hurt) 使受伤;疼痛
protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护
prevent /pr vent/ v. 预防
2. 安全规则 (Safety Rules):
rule /ru l/ n. 规则
warning / w n / n. 警告
sign /sa n/ n. 标志;符号
careful / ke fl/ adj. 小心的
careless / ke l s/ adj. 粗心的
attention / ten n/ n. 注意力
caution / k n/ n. 谨慎
emergency /i m d nsi/ n. 紧急情况
equipment / kw pm nt/ n. 设备
helmet / helm t/ n. 头盔
seatbelt / si tbelt/ n. 安全带
3. 危险情况 (Dangerous Situations):
fire /fa (r)/ n. 火;火灾
flood /fl d/ n. 洪水
earthquake / θkwe k/ n. 地震
traffic / tr f k/ n. 交通
electricity / lek tr s ti/ n. 电
poison / p zn/ n. 毒药
smoke /sm k/ n. 烟 v. 吸烟
burn /b n/ v. (burnt/burned, burnt/burned) 烧伤 n. 烧伤
drown /dra n/ v. 溺水
fall /f l/ v. (fell, fallen) 跌倒 n. 跌倒
核心短语
safety first 安全第一
pay attention 注意
be careful 小心
look out 当心
watch out 小心
take care 保重;小心
prevent accidents 预防事故
avoid danger 避免危险
follow rules 遵守规则
obey signs 遵守标志
wear a helmet 戴头盔
fasten seatbelt 系安全带
call for help 呼救
in danger 处于危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
on fire 着火
in case of 万一;如果发生
first aid 急救
核心句型
1. 表达安全义务 (Expressing safety obligations)
You must wear a helmet when riding a bike. 骑自行车时必须戴头盔。
Students should follow the safety rules at school. 学生在学校应该遵守安全规则。
We have to be careful with electricity. 我们必须小心用电。
2. 发出安全警告 (Giving safety warnings)
Don't play with fire! 不要玩火!
Never touch electrical equipment with wet hands. 千万不要用湿手触摸电器设备。
Be careful! The floor is wet. 小心!地板是湿的。
3. 谈论安全预防 (Talking about safety prevention)
We can prevent accidents by being careful. 我们可以通过小心来预防事故。
It's important to know what to do in case of an emergency. 知道在紧急情况下该怎么做很重要。
Everyone should learn some first aid skills. 每个人都应该学习一些急救技能。
4. 描述危险情况 (Describing dangerous situations)
If you see a fire, you should call 119 immediately. 如果你看到火灾,应该立即拨打119。
When an earthquake happens, you should hide under a strong table. 地震发生时,你应该躲在结实的桌子下面。
Don't run in the hallway because you might fall and get hurt. 不要在走廊里跑,因为你可能会摔倒受伤。
语法聚焦
1. 情态动词表示义务和禁止 (Modal Verbs for Obligation and Prohibition)
must: 必须(表示强烈的义务)
You must stop at red lights. (红灯必须停。)
have to: 不得不(表示客观需要)
We have to wear uniforms at school. (在学校我们必须穿校服。)
should: 应该(表示建议或劝告)
You should be more careful. (你应该更小心些。)
must not (mustn't): 禁止(表示强烈的禁止)
You mustn't play with matches. (禁止玩火柴。)
should not (shouldn't): 不应该(表示劝止)
You shouldn't run downstairs. (你不应该跑着下楼梯。)
2. 条件状语从句 (Adverbial Clause of Condition)
由 if (如果) 引导,表示在某种条件下某事可能会发生。
结构:
If + 条件句, + 主句
或: 主句 + if + 条件句
"主将从现"原则: 如果主句是将来时,或含有情态动词,条件句用一般现在时表示将来。
例句:
If you see a fire, call 119 immediately. (如果你看到火灾,立即拨打119。)
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go hiking. (如果明天下雨,我们就不去远足了。)
You will get hurt if you are not careful. (如果你不小心,你会受伤的。)
3. 祈使句表示警告 (Imperative Sentences for Warnings)
肯定祈使句: 用于指导正确的安全行为
Wear your seatbelt. (系好安全带。)
Look both ways before crossing the road. (过马路前看两边。)
否定祈使句: 用于禁止危险行为
Don't touch that wire. (不要碰那根电线。)
Never play with fire. (永远不要玩火。)
4. 辨析:must, have to
must: 主观认为必须
I must finish my homework today.
have to: 客观要求必须
We have to wear school uniforms.
1.Life is like a journey. Let’s ________ ahead, and we will see a lot more beautiful scenery (风景).
A.plan B.to plan C.planning D.plans
2.Let’s ________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put
3.________ quiet! The baby is sleeping.
A.Be B.Being C.To be D.Been
4.— ________, or you won’t do well in your lessons.
— OK. I will.
A.Don’t work hard B.Work hard
C.Hard work D.Never work hard
5.Air pollution has become ________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.
A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D.the most serious
6.He often makes ________ mistakes, because he doesn’t read ________.
A.careful; carefully B.carelessly; careful
C.careless; carefully D.careful; careless
7.“Help ________ to some meat, Mary,” my aunt said to me.
A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself
8.—But where is your school suit
—Mine ________ behind the door over there.
A.are hanging B.is hung C.are hung D.is hanging
9.I can’t stand people who are ________ to animals. Instead, we should be kind to them.
A.friendly B.thankful C.ugly D.cruel
10.—Why don’t you like tigers
—Because they are really ______.
A.scaring B.scared C.scary
11.—Students in our school are learning traffic rules.
—It’s very important to teach them to go across the street ______.
A.safe B.safety C.safely
12.—Robots in the Beijing Olympics’ smart restaurant can cook over 100 Chinese dishes.
—So they can. It makes both Chinese and foreigners feel ______.
A.expect B.expected C.unexpected
13.Miss Brown tells us to remember that the more ______ we are, the fewer mistakes we will make.
A.care B.carefully C.careful
14.— I didn’t succeed in getting the driving license only because of a ________mistake.
— What a pity! You can make it next time.
A.serious B.difficult C.tiny D.special
15.—Mom, could you pass me some ________ I’m a little hungry.
—OK. Here you are.
A.salt B.water C.bread
16.—Be ______. Good things come to those who wait and keep working hard.
—I see. Thank you for your advice.
A.careful B.patient C.quiet D.honest
17.—Mr. Li, what’s your opinion about the Palestine-Israel conflict (巴以冲突)
—I really hope that the two sides can stop bombing (轰炸) to ________ a more serious disaster (灾难). Definitely, this is not our world!
A.produce B.support C.prevent
18.—As I know, your English teacher Tony is very humorous.
—Yes, so he is. He is the ________ person I know.
A.richest B.funniest C.most serious
19.—Boys and girls, put ________ first and be careful while crossing the street!
—Thank you, Mrs. Li.
A.money B.safety C.interest
20.Students should learn how to protect ________ from all kinds of danger.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
21.After introducing her favourite shop, Jenny asked the students about ________.
A.them B.their C.theirs D.themselves
22.Jeff stayed up late to finish his homework last night. So he feels ________ now.
A.serious B.empty C.excited D.sleepy
23.My father has got a lot of friends in Shanghai and one of ________ is a policeman.
A.their B.them C.theirs D.themselves
24.I don’t think he is ________ to finish the task.
A.enough careful B.careful enough C.enough carefully D.carefully enough
25.Cats are known to spend most of ________ time hunting mice at night.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
26.Her grandma could cut paper flowers and animals with __________.
A.scissors B.forks C.chopsticks
27.The singer writes words and music for many songs by ________. Her fans think she is creative.
A.myself B.herself C.himself D.themselves
28.He was a ________ father. One day he left his son on the bus.
A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessness
29.Peter was so ________ that he made a lot of mistakes in this exam.
A.patient B.careless C.necessary D.important
30.You need to ________ your food before eating it. Cold food is bad for your stomach.
A.order B.heat C.cut D.share
31.—We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒).
—You are right. We can often wear masks and avoid going to the crowded places.
A.prevent B.to prevent C.preventing
32.The boy was the first to reach the top of the mountain. So his mom is ________ of him.
A.careful B.tired C.proud D.afraid
33.— Oh, no! I forgot ________ a stamp on the letter.
— Don’t worry. You can go to the post office and find it back.
A.stick B.sticking C.to stick D.to sticking
34.—Look! The ground is very ________.
—I think I can skate on it.
A.smooth B.serious C.moving D.quiet
35.—Be careful when you stand on the snowboard (滑雪板).
—I know, Mum. You always say ________ is the most important.
A.safety B.energy C.time D.pleasure
36.You’re________ to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.
A.sticked B.used C.supposed
37.Trees can ________ the water and sand from moving away.
A.prevent B.divide C.make
38.—The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.
—You should be______. I believe you’ll make it.
A.careful B.helpful C.patient D.friendly
39.—It’s _________ to talk back to your mother, Ben.
—Sorry, Dad. I won’t do that again.
A.dangerous B.impolite C.scary
40.—Thank you for your dictionary, Lily.
— That’s OK. You can borrow it again when it is ________ .
A.special B.important C.necessary
41.— I don’t think it is ▲ to stay up late to play the online game Sheep A Sheep (羊了个羊).
— I agree. It’s a waste of time.
A.silly B.wise C.ugly D.patient
42.—According to the records, most people have ______ experiences before they succeed.
—That is the fact. The rainbow always appears after the rain.
A.thankful B.careful C.helpful D.painful
43.Most of kids like potato chips, because they like the mouthfeel of ________.
A.salt B.sour C.crispness D.sweetness
44.His brother is a homebody. He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ out on streets.
A.to stay; hang B.staying; hanging C.to stay, hanging D.staying; hang
45.Don’t worry. We are old enough to look after ________.
A.myself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourself
46.Cathy checked her paper ________ so that she could get good grades this time.
A.careful enough B.enough carefully C.carefully enough
47.These workers are so ________ that they can build different houses with wood.
A.common B.careless C.creative D.helpful
48.Peter was so ________ that he made a lot of mistakes in this exam.
A.patient B.careless C.necessary D.careful
49.—Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard
—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.
A.accept B.discover C.prevent
50.—In my mother’s eyes, my sister is a very ________ girl.
—Yes, she does everything very ________. That’s why she always gets good grades in exams.
A.careful; carefully B.careless; carelessly
C.careful; carelessly D.careless; carefully
51.Jack is________. And all of us trust him.
A.careless B.honest C.silly D.wild
52.Teachers always remind us to keep ________ when there is danger.
A.calm B.worried C.excited
53.—I ________ him to stay here for another week.
—He ________ so, but he has to leave at once because of the hard work.
A.expect; look forward to B.hope; wishes C.wish; hopes
54.I am so ________, because the haunted house looks so ________.
A.scared; scary B.scared; scared C.scary; scared
55.—You look sad. What happened
— Everyone ________ us to win the match, but we lost.
A.expects B.expected C.hopes D.hoped
56.God helps those who help ________.
A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves
57.—Why do you have such a good relation with your parents
—Because we respect each other, and they allow me to make choices ________.
A.myself B.ourselves C.themselves
58.I hear that humorous British people like to make fun of ________ and laugh at just about anything.
A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves
59.—The plane landed ________ in the end.
—Good news. ________ is the most important.
A.safe; Safety B.safely; Safe C.safety; Safely D.safely; Safety
60.The books __________ where I __________ them a few days ago.
A.lay; lay B.laid; had laid C.lied; had laid D.are still lying; laid
61.—What do you think of the man in the talent show
— He is so ________. He can make different changing pictures with sand.
A.common B.creative C.careless D.helpful
62.Tom and Lucy, did you enjoy ________ on Children’s Day
A.myself B.yourselves C.ourselves D.themselves
63.The environment is important to us. It is ________ to protect it.
A.wrong B.amazing C.easy D.necessary
64.—The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 was amazing for football fans.
—That’s true. And they are called “the 12th man” because of their ______ on a team.
A.influence B.safety C.stamp D.examination
65.No matter what happens, children should learn to stay calm and protect ________.
A.yourselves B.herself C.himself D.themselves
66.—How can I ________ the flu in a cold winter, doctor
—I think you can do more exercise.
A.change B.prevent C.catch D.improve
67.The exam is coming. My parents ________ me to get better grades.
A.hope B.expect C.plan D.make
68.—Did Mr. White give away anything to charity (慈善机构)
—Of course not. He is ________ with almost everything.
A.active B.careful C.wise D.mean
69.The boy ________ that he had seen a cock(公鸡) ________ eggs.
A.lay; lie B.lied; lie C.lied; lay D.laid; lay
70.It’s better for you to keep ________ when you start to have a listening test.
A.sleepy B.careless C.relaxed D.shy
71.Jerry is able to complete this project. We should not ________ him. Instead, we should support him.
A.encourage B.change C.prevent D.honor
72.—Oh, dear, I cut my finger.
—Just wait there! I’ll help you clean and bandage the ________ at once.
A.hurt B.injury C.wound D.pain
73.We have ________ a habit of wearing masks whenever we go to public places.
A.avoided B.formed C.heated D.treated
74.—Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara
—Mr. Lee. He is always ________ with me in math class.
A.careful B.patient C.busy D.creative
75.My cousin is really ________ and he joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.
A.polite B.patient C.active D.careful
76.I don’t like going out. I’m very ________.
A.funny B.quiet C.active D.serious
77.Don't worry. He is ________ to take care of little Betty.
A.carefully enough B.careful enough C.enough careful D.enough carefully
78.—The sick man ________ in bed ________ to the doctor again.
—Yes, he said he had already taken the pill ________ on the table by the nurse a moment ago.
A.lying; lied; laid B.laying; lay; lain C.lying; laid; lay D.laying; lied; lair
79.Could you please put some_________ in my dish It is too mild(清淡的).
A.sugar B.blood C.salt D.bean
80.—Do you know kaihua paper It can be kept for over 2, 800 years.
—Yes. The skill of making such paper had been lost for a long time before a man ________ it again in 2017.
A.heated B.produced C.listed D.marked
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参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:人生就像一场旅行。让我们提前计划,我们会看到更多美丽的风景。
考查祈使句肯定形式。Let’s即“let us”,let sb do意为“让某人做某事”。故选A。
2.B
【解析】句意:让我们根据标志把垃圾放入不同的垃圾桶。
考查祈使句。puts动词三单形式;put动词原形;putting现在分词;to put动词不定式。Let’s do sth“让我们做某事”,是固定用法。故选B。
3.A
【解析】句意:安静!宝宝在睡觉。
考查祈使句的用法。分析句子结构可知,此句是直接发出指令的祈使句,需用动词原形Be开头。故选A。
4.B
【解析】句意:——努力学习,否则你就不会在学业上表现得好。——好的。我会的。
考查祈使句。Don’t work hard不要努力学习;Work hard努力学习;Hard work艰苦的工作;Never work hard从不努力学习。根据“or you won’t do well in your lessons”可知,此处表示要努力学习。故选B。
5.B
【解析】句意:空气污染比以往任何时候都更严重。我们必须做些事情阻止它。
考查形容词比较级。serious严重的。根据“than ever before”可知是比较级结构,表示“比以前更……”,应使用比较级形式more serious。故选B。
6.C
【解析】句意:他经常因粗心犯错,因为他不仔细读。
考查形容词和副词的用法。careful小心的,形容词;carefully小心地,副词;careless粗心的;carelessly粗心地。第一空根据“mistakes”可知,用形容词作定语,修饰名词,此处表达“他经常因粗心犯错”。第二空根据“read”可知,需用副词修饰动词,表达“因为他不仔细读”。故选C。
7.C
【解析】句意:“玛丽,随便吃点肉吧,” 我阿姨对我说。
考查反身代词辨析。themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己。help oneself to...是常用表达,意为“随便吃/用……”,这里是阿姨对“我(Mary)”说,面向的是对方“你”,应用yourself。故选C。
8.D
【解析】句意:——但是你的校服在哪里呢?——我的校服正挂在那边门的后面。
考查主谓一致和动词语态。根据Mine可知,此处指代“我的校服”,为单数名词,hang本身可以表示悬挂的状态,不需要用被动语态。故选D。
9.D
【解析】句意:我无法忍受那些残忍对待动物的人。相反,我们应该善待它们。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;thankful感谢的;ugly丑陋的;cruel残忍的。根据“Instead, we should be kind to them.”可知,上文应是受不了对动物残忍的人。故选D。
10.C
【解析】句意:——你为什么不喜欢老虎?——因为它们真的很吓人。
考查形容词辨析。scaring恐吓,惊吓,动名词或现在分词形式;scared惊恐的,恐惧的;scary吓人的。根据“Why don’t you like tigers ”可知,不喜欢老虎,因为很吓人。故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:——我们学校的学生正在学习交通规则。——教他们安全过马路是很重要的。
考查副词用法。safe安全的,形容词;safety安全,名词;safely安全地,副词。空处修饰动词,应用副词。故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:——北京奥运会智能餐厅的机器人可以烹饪100多道中国菜。——他们确实可以。这让中国人和外国人都感到出乎意料。
考查形容词用法。expect期待,动词;expected预期的,形容词;unexpected意外的,出乎意料的,形容词。根据“Robots in the Beijing Olympics’ smart restaurant can cook over 100 Chinese dishes.”可知,机器人能烹饪100多道菜这件事让人感到意外。故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:布朗小姐告诉我们要记住,我们越认真,我们犯的错误就越少。
考查形容词用法。care关心,动词或名词;carefully认真地,副词;careful认真的,形容词。根据“we are”可知,这里是作表语,应用形容词,故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:——仅仅因为一个小小的错误,我没有成功地拿到驾驶执照。——真可惜!下次你能行。
考查形容词词义辨析。serious严重的;difficult困难的;tiny微小的;special特别的。根据“only because of a...mistake”可知,应表达是仅仅因为一个小小的错误。故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,你能递给我一些面包吗?我有点饿。——好的。给你。
考查名词词义辨析。salt盐;water水;bread面包。根据“I’m a little hungry.”并结合选项可知,此处指面包。故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:——要有耐心。好东西总是属于那些等待并努力工作的人。——我明白了。谢谢你的建议。
考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的;patient耐心的;quiet安静的;honest诚实的。根据“Good things come to those who wait and keep working hard.”可知,好东西总是属于那些等待并努力工作的人,也就是安慰对方要有耐心,故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:——李先生,您对巴以冲突有何看法?——我真心希望双方能够停止轰炸,以防止发生更严重的灾难。当然,这不是我们的世界!
考查动词辨析。produce生产;support支持;prevent防止。根据“two sides can stop bombing (轰炸) to…a more serious disaster”可知是指双方能够停止轰炸,以防止发生更严重的灾难,故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:——据我所知,你的英语老师托尼很幽默。——是的,他是。他是我认识的最有趣的人。
考查形容词辨析。richest最富有的;funniest最有趣的;most serious最严肃的。根据答语中的“Yes, so he is.”可知,托尼老师很幽默,所以此处表示的是他是我认识的最有趣的人。故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:——男孩女孩们,过马路时把安全放在第一位,要小心!——谢谢你,李女士。
考查名词辨析。money金钱;safety安全;interest兴趣。根据“...be careful while crossing the street!”可知,过马路时,需注意安全,安全第一。故选B。
20.D
【解析】句意:学生们应该学会如何保护自己免受各种危险。
考查代词辨析。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据“Students should learn how to protect...from all kinds of danger”可知是学生们应该学会保护自己免受危险,故此处用反身代词。故选D。
21.C
【解析】句意:在介绍完她最喜爱的商店之后,詹妮问学生们关于他们的商店。
考查代词。them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据“her favourite shop”和句意可知,此处指他们的商店,用名词性物主代词。故选C。
22.D
【解析】句意:杰夫昨晚熬夜完成作业,所以他现在觉得困了。
考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的;empty空的;excited激动的;sleepy困的。根据“Jeff stayed up late to finish his homework last night.”可知,昨晚杰夫熬夜做作业,所以现在困了。故选D。
23.B
【解析】句意:我父亲在上海有很多朋友,其中一个是警察。
考查代词辨析。their他们的;them他们;theirs他们的;themselves他们自己。根据“My father has got a lot of friends in Shanghai”可知,是指很多朋友中的一个是警察,位于介词of后,应用宾格them。故选B。
24.B
【解析】句意:我认为他不够细心,不能完成这项任务。
考查enough的用法。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词。根据“he is”可知,需要形容词作表语,形容词需放在enough前面,故选B。
25.C
【解析】句意:众所周知,猫晚上的大部分时间都花在捉老鼠上。
考查代词辨析。they它们,主格;them它们,宾格;their它们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves它们自己,反身代词。此处修饰名词time用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
26.A
【解析】句意:她奶奶可以用剪刀剪出花草和动物的剪纸。
考查名词辨析。scissors剪刀;forks叉子;chopsticks筷子。根据“cut paper flowers and animals”可知,剪纸应该用剪刀。故选A。
27.B
【解析】句意:这位歌手为许多歌曲自己写词和谱曲。她的粉丝认为她很有创造力。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;herself她自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己。根据“The singer”和“Her fans think she is creative.”可知,是歌手自己写词和谱曲,歌手是女性,故选B。
28.B
【解析】句意:他是一位粗心的父亲。一天,他把儿子留在公共汽车上。
考查词语辨析。careful小心的;careless粗心的;carefully小心地;carelessness粗心,名词。空格处修饰名词father,用形容词,排除C和D;根据“One day he left his son on the bus.”可知,这位父亲很粗心,排除A。故选B。
29.B
【解析】句意:彼得太粗心了,以致在这次考试中犯了许多错误。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的;careless粗心的;necessary必要的;careful小心的。根据“he made a lot of mistakes in this exam.”可知他是粗心的。故选B。
30.B
【解析】句意:吃东西之前你需要把食物加热。凉的食物对你的胃不好。
考查动词辨析。order命令;heat加热;cut切;share分享。根据“Cold food is bad for your stomach.”可知凉的食物对你的胃不好,所以吃之前要加热。故选B。
31.B
【解析】句意:——我们应该尽我们所能来阻止病毒的传播。——你是对的。我们可以时常带着口罩并且避免去拥挤的地方。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。prevent“阻止”,动词。分析“We should do what we can...the spread of virus.”可知,我们尽其所能的目的是为了阻止病毒传播,所以空格处应填动词不定式to prevent作目的状语,故选B。
32.C
【解析】句意:这个男孩是第一个到达山顶的。因此他的妈妈为他感到骄傲。
考查形容词辨析。careful认真的;tired累的;proud骄傲的;afraid害怕的。根据“The boy was the first to reach the top of the mountain.”可知,他是第一个到达山顶,所以他妈妈感到很骄傲。故选C。
33.C
【解析】句意:——哦,不!我忘了在信上贴邮票。 ——别担心。你可以去邮局找回来。
考查非谓语动词。stick“粘,贴”,动词;sticking“粘,贴”,现在分词或动名词;to stick“粘,贴”,不定式;to sticking“粘,贴”,介词to加动名词。forget to do sth.忘记要做某事;forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。根据“You can go to the post office and find it back.”可知,此处是指忘记贴邮票了,应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
34.A
【解析】句意:——看!地面很光滑。 ——我想我可以在上面滑冰。
考查形容词辨析。smooth光滑的;serious严肃的;moving移动的;quiet安静的。根据后文“I think I can skate on it.”可知,地面很光滑。故选A。
35.A
【解析】句意:——当你站在滑雪板上的时候小心一点。——我知道,妈妈。你总是说安全是最重要的。
考查名词词义辨析。safety安全;energy能量;time时间;pleasure快乐。结合“Be careful when you stand on the snowboard”可知强调的是安全。故选A。
36.C
【解析】句意:当你第一次见到某人时,你应该握手。
考查动词辨析。sticked粘,贴;used使用;supposed应该。根据“You’re… to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time”可知,第一次见面应该握手,be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”,故选C。
37.A
【解析】句意:树木可以防止水和沙子流失。
考查动词词义辨析。prevent防止;divide分开;make制造。根据“the water and sand from moving away.”可知是树木可以阻止水和沙子流失,prevent…from dong sth.“防止……做某事”,固定词组。故选A。
38.C
【解析】句意:——这个钢琴课对我来说太难了。我近乎要放弃了。——你应该要耐心。我相信你会做到的。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的;helpful有帮助的;patient耐心的;friendly友好的。根据“The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.”可知,第一位说话人想要放弃学钢琴,由此可推知,第二位说话人会建议对方应该耐心。故选C。
39.B
【解析】句意:——本,跟你妈妈顶嘴是不礼貌的。 ——对不起,爸爸。我不会再这样做了。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous 危险的;impolite 不礼貌的;scary 可怕的。根据“talk back to your mother,”可知,跟妈妈顶嘴应该是不礼貌的。故选B。
40.C
【解析】句意:——莉莉,谢谢你的字典。——不客气。必要的时候你可以再借一次。
考查形容词辨析。special特别的;important重要的;necessary必要的。根据“You can borrow it again when it is”可知是当有需要的时候可以再借一次。故选C。
41.B
【解析】句意:——我不认为熬夜玩网络游戏羊了个羊是明智的。——我同意。它是浪费时间。
考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的;wise明智的;ugly丑陋的;patient有耐心的。根据“I agree. It’s a waste of time.”可知,第一个人的态度也不赞成熬夜玩这个游戏,认为这种做法是不明智的。故选B。
42.D
【解析】句意:——根据记录,大多数人在成功之前都有过痛苦的经历。——这就是事实。彩虹总是在风雨之后出现。
考查形容词辨析。thankful感激的;careful小心的;helpful有帮助的;painful痛苦的。根据“The rainbow always appears after the rain.”可知,如果把成功比作彩虹,那么风雨就是成功前的痛苦经历。故选D。
43.C
【解析】句意:大部分孩子喜欢薯片,因为他们喜欢薯片酥脆的口感。
考查名词辨析。salt盐;sour酸;crispness脆;sweetness甜。根据前文的potato chips可知,薯片最大的特点就是口感酥脆。故选C。
44.A
【解析】句意:他的兄弟是个居家的人,他宁愿待在家里,也不愿去街上闲逛。
考查非谓语动词。结合句型prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,可知第一空用不定式,第二空用原形。故选A。
45.C
【解析】句意:别担心。我们已经足够大了,可以照顾自己了。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己。根据主语“We”可知,指的是我们自己,用反身代词ourselves。故选C。
46.C
【解析】句意:凯茜非常仔细地检查了她的试卷,以便这次她能取得好成绩。
考查副词的用法及enough后置。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词。根据“checked her paper”可知,空处修饰动词checked,用副词,排除A选项;enough修饰形容词或副词,应放在后面。故选C。
47.C
【解析】句意:这些工人很有创造力,他们可以用木头建造不同的房子。
考查形容词词义辨析。common普通的;careless粗心的;creative有创造力的;helpful有帮助的。根据“they can build different houses with wood.”可知这些工人可以用木头建造不同的房子,因此他们是非常有创造力的。故选C。
48.B
【解析】句意:彼得太粗心了,他在这次考试中犯了很多错误。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的;careless粗心的;necessary必要的;careful小心的。根据“he made a lot of mistakes in this exam.”可知他是粗心的。故选B。
49.C
【解析】句意:——爸爸,在我们的院子里种些树怎么样?——好主意!树木可以防止水冲走土壤。
考查动词词义辨析。accept接受;discover发现;prevent防止。根据常识可知,树木可以防止土壤被雨水冲走,prevent…from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”,固定短语。故选C。
50.A
【解析】句意:——在我妈妈的眼里,我妹妹是一个非常认真的女孩。——是的,她做一切都非常认真。这就是为什么她总是在考试中取得好成绩。
考查词义辨析。careful认真的;carefully认真地;careless粗心的;carelessly粗心地。根据“Yes”以及“That’s why she always gets good grades in exams.”可知,妹妹是一个认真的女孩,做事也很认真,第一空作定语修饰名词,所以用careful,第二空修饰动词does,所以用副词。故选A。
51.B
【解析】句意:杰克很诚实。我们都信任他。
考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的;honest诚实的;silly愚蠢的;wild野生的。根据“And all of us trust him.”可知,大家都信任杰克是因为他很诚实,故选B。
52.A
【解析】句意:老师总是提醒我们有危险时要保持冷静。
考查形容词辨析。calm镇静的,沉着的;worried担心的;excited激动的。根据“to keep...when there is danger”可知,有危险时要保持镇静。故选A。
53.C
【解析】句意:——我希望他在这里再待一周。——他希望如此,但是因为他有很多工作,他不得不立刻离开。
考查动词及动词短语辨析。expect期望,预料,常用expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”;look forward to期望,盼望,常用look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”;wish希望,wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”;hope希望,hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。根据第一空后的“him to stay”可知,B选项hope无此用法,排除;根据第二空后“so”可知,第二空用hopes,A选项look forward to无此用法。故选C。
54.A
【解析】句意:我很害怕,因为鬼屋看起来很吓人。
考查形容词辨析。sacred惊恐的,修饰人;scary令人惊恐的,修饰物。第一空修饰主语I,用scared;第二空修饰house,用scary。故选A。
55.B
【解析】句意:——你看起来伤心。怎么了?——大家都期待我们赢得比赛,但是我们输了。
考查动词及时态。expect期待,常用固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”;hope希望,常用固定搭配hope to do sth.“希望做某事”;根据空后的“us”可知,此处应用expect,根据“lost”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
56.C
【解析】句意:自助者天助。
考查代词辨析。yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。此处指“those”,所以用themselves。故选C。
57.A
【解析】句意:——为什么你和父母的关系这么好?——因为我们互相尊重,他们允许我自己做选择。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“and they allow me to make choices...”可知,他们允许“我自己”做选择。故选A。
58.C
【解析】句意:我听说幽默的英国人喜欢取笑自己, 对任何事情都一笑置之。
考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。根据主语humorous British people(幽默的英国人)可知, 空处应是themselves“他们自己”。故选C。
59.D
【解析】句意:——飞机终于安全着陆了。——好消息。安全是最重要的。
考查副词/名词。safe安全的,形容词;Safety安全,名词。Safely安全地,副词。第一空需用副词修饰动词landed“着陆”,故用safely;第二空缺主语,用名词safety。故选D。
60.D
【解析】句意:书还在我几天前放的地方。
考查动词辨析和动词时态。lie作“撒谎”讲时,其过去式和过去分词都为lied,现在分词为lying;lie作“位于,平躺”讲时,其过去式为lay,过去分词为lain,现在分词为lying;lay放置,产卵,其过去式和过去分词都为laid,现在分词为laying。结合语境可知,第一空表示书现在位于某处,应用表示“位于”的现在进行时表示,其结构为:am/is/are lying,主语“The books”为复数形式,故be动词应用are。又结合时间状语“a few days ago”可知,第二空表示过去放置书的动作,应用表示“放置”的过去式laid,符合语境。故选D。
61.B
【解析】句意:——你觉得选秀节目中的那个人怎么样 ——他很有创造力。他可以用沙子制作不同的变化图片。
考查形容词。common普通的;creative有创造性的;careless粗心的;helpful有帮助的。根据“He can make different changing pictures with sand”可知他可以用沙子制作不同的变化图片,所以此处是“他很有创造力”。故选B。
62.B
【解析】句意:汤姆和露西,你们儿童节玩得开心吗
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他(她/它)们自己。短语“玩得开心”enjoy oneself,主语是you,指代Tom and Lucy,反身代词用yourselves。故选B。
63.D
【解析】句意:环境对我们很重要。保护它很有必要。
考查形容词词义辨析。wrong错误的;amazing惊奇的;easy简单的;necessary必要的。根据前句“The environment is important to us.”可知,环境很重要,保护它很有必要。故选D。
64.A
【解析】句意:——2022年卡塔尔世界杯对足球迷来说是惊人的。——是真的。他们被称为“第十二人”,因为他们对球队的影响。
考查名词辨析。influence影响力;safety安全性;stamp邮票;examination检查。根据“on a team.”可知是对球队的影响。故选A。
65.D
【解析】句意:无论发生什么事,孩子们都应该学会保持冷静,保护自己。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己;herself她自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己。本句的主语是children,此处表示“孩子应该学会保护他们自己”。故选D。
66.B
【解析】句意:——医生,我怎样才能在寒冷的冬天预防流感呢?——我觉得你可以多做运动。
考查动词辨析。change改变;prevent预防;catch抓住;improve改善。根据“I think you can do more exercise.”可知,多做运动以预防流感。故选B。
67.B
【解析】句意:考试就要来了。我父母希望我取得更好的成绩。
考查动词辨析。hope希望,无hope sb to do格式;expect期待;plan计划;make使。根据“get better grades.”可知,父母期待我取得好分数,故选B。
68.D
【解析】句意:——怀特先生给慈善机构捐了什么吗?——当然不是。他几乎对任何事情都很吝啬的。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的;careful仔细的;wise明智的;mean自私的,吝啬的。根据“Did Mr. White give away anything to charity ”及答语“Of course not.”可知,怀特先生几乎对任何事情都很吝啬。故选D。
69.C
【解析】句意:这个男孩撒谎说他看见一只公鸡下了蛋。
考查动词辨析及时态。lay下(蛋),原形;lied撒谎,过去式;lie撒谎,原形;laid下(蛋),过去式。根据“that he had seen a cock”可知从句用的过去完成时,那发生在从句动作之后的主句的动作则用过去式,且第一空根据公鸡不可能下蛋,可知男孩在撒谎,用lied;根据第二空后是eggs,可知是“下蛋”lay eggs,而see do sth.“看见做某事(指全过程)”,故用lay原形。故选C。
70.C
【解析】句意:当你开始听力测试时,你最好保持放松。
考查形容词辨析。sleepy“困倦的”;careless“粗心的”;relaxed“放松的”;shy“害羞的”。根据“have a listening test”可知,考试时要保持放松。故选C。
71.C
【解析】句意:杰瑞有能力完成这个项目。我们不应该阻止他。相反,我们应该支持他。
考查动词词义辨析。encourage鼓励;change改变;prevent阻止;honor荣耀。根据“Instead, we should support him.”可知,此处应该是指不应该阻止他。故选C。
72.C
【解析】句意:——哦,天哪,我割伤了手指。——就在那儿等着!我马上帮你清洗并包扎伤口。
考查名词辨析。hurt伤,痛; injury(身体上的)伤,损害; wound刀、枪或其他武器所致的)创伤,伤口; pain疼痛,伤痛。根据“I cut my finger”和“help you clean and bandage the...”可知,应是帮助清洗和包扎伤口,故选C。
73.B
【解析】句意:每当我们去公共场所时,我们已经养成了戴口罩的习惯。
考查动词辨析。avoided避免;formed养成,形成;heated加热;treated对待。根据“a habit of wearing masks”可知,此处指养成戴口罩的习惯,故选B。
74.B
【解析】句意:——克拉拉,初中毕业后你最想念哪位老师?——李老师。他在数学课上总是对我很有耐心。
考查形容词词义析。careful小心的;patient有耐心的;busy忙碌的;creative有创造力的。根据“Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara ”可知,此处表示的是他在数学课上总是对我很有耐心,be patient with“对……有耐心”,固定词组。故选B。
75.C
【解析】句意:我的表弟非常积极,他在业余时间参加各种各样的活动。
考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的;patient有耐心的;active积极主动的,活跃的;careful仔细的。根据“joins in all kinds of activities”可知,表弟经常参加各种活动,是积极主动的。故选C。
76.B
【解析】句意:我不喜欢外出。我很文静。
考查形容词词义辨析。funny有趣的;quiet文静的;active积极的;serious严肃的。由“I don’t like going out”可知,性格文静。故选B。
77.B
【解析】句意:别担心。他足够细心可以照顾小贝蒂。
考查形容词和和enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或者副词时,要后置,所以排除选项C和D。carefully仔细地,副词;careful细心的,形容词。be动词is后接形容词作表语,所以排除选项A。故选B。
78.A
【解析】句意:——躺在床上的病人又对医生撒谎了。——是的,他说他刚才已经吃了护士放在桌子上的药丸。
考查动词辨析。lie躺,过去式是lay;lie说谎,过去式是lied;lay搁置,过去式是laid。第一空指“躺在床上”,用现在分词作定语,故第一空填lying。第二个空表示“跟医生说谎”,故第二空填lied;第三空表示放在桌子上的药丸,用lay的过去分词laid作后置定语。故选A。
79.C
【解析】句意:你能在我的菜里放一些盐吗?它太清淡了。
考查名词辨析。sugar糖;blood血;salt盐;bean豆。根据“It is too mild(清淡的).”可知要在菜里加盐。故选C。
80.B
【解析】句意:——你知道开化纸吗?它可以保存2800多年。——是的。制作这种纸的技术已经失传了很长时间,直到2017年才有一名男子再次生产出这种纸。
考查动词辨析。heated加热;produced生产;listed列举;marked标示。根据“The skill of making such paper had been lost for a long time”可知,这种造纸技术曾经失传,但2017年又再次得以生产。故选B。
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