【弯道超车】Unit 4 Stories and Poems 核心考点（单词+短语+句型+语法）-2025年冀教版九年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年冀教版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 4 Stories and Poems
核心词汇
1. 文学体裁 (Literary Genres):
story / st ri/ n. 故事
poem / p m/ n. 诗
poetry / p tri/ n. 诗歌（总称）
novel / n vl/ n. 小说
fiction / f k n/ n. 小说；虚构作品
non-fiction / n n f k n/ n. 非虚构作品
fable / fe bl/ n. 寓言
fairy tale 童话故事
myth /m θ/ n. 神话
legend / led nd/ n. 传说
biography /ba ɡr fi/ n. 传记
drama / drɑ m / n. 戏剧
2. 文学元素 (Literary Elements):
character / k r kt (r)/ n. 角色；性格
plot /pl t/ n. 情节
setting / set / n. 背景；环境
theme /θi m/ n. 主题
rhyme /ra m/ n. 押韵 v. 押韵
rhythm / r m/ n. 节奏
meter / mi t (r)/ n. 韵律；米
verse /v s/ n. 诗句；诗节
stanza / st nz / n. 诗节
line /la n/ n. 诗行；线路
imagery / m d ri/ n. 意象
3. 文学创作 (Literary Creation):
author / θ (r)/ n. 作者
writer / ra t (r)/ n. 作家
poet / p t/ n. 诗人
create /kri e t/ v. 创造
imagine / m d n/ v. 想象
describe /d skra b/ v. 描述
express / k spres/ v. 表达
compose /k m p z/ v. 创作；组成
recite /r sa t/ v. 背诵
read /ri d/ v. (read, read) 阅读
write /ra t/ v. (wrote, written) 写
核心短语
stories and poems 故事与诗歌
folk tale 民间故事
science fiction 科幻小说
love story 爱情故事
detective story 侦探故事
write a poem 写诗
tell a story 讲故事
read aloud 朗读
recite a poem 背诵诗歌
make up 编造；组成
full of 充满
at the beginning 在开头
in the middle 在中间
at the end 在结尾
for example 例如
such as 比如
be interested in 对...感兴趣
be good at 擅长
核心句型
1. 谈论文学喜好 (Talking about literary preferences)
What kind of stories do you like 你喜欢什么样的故事？
— I like fairy tales and science fiction. 我喜欢童话故事和科幻小说。
Have you read any good poems recently 你最近读过什么好诗吗？
— Yes, I have read some modern poems that I really enjoy. 是的，我读了一些我很喜欢的现代诗。
2. 描述故事内容 (Describing story content)
The story is about a young boy who discovers a magical world. 这个故事是关于一个发现魔法世界的小男孩的。
The poem describes the beauty of nature in spring. 这首诗描述了春天自然的美景。
The main character in this novel is very brave and kind. 这本小说的主角非常勇敢和善良。
3. 表达阅读感受 (Expressing reading feelings)
I find this poem very moving. 我发现这首诗很感人。
The story made me laugh and cry. 这个故事让我又笑又哭。
I was deeply touched by the author's words. 我被作者的文字深深打动了。
4. 讨论文学创作 (Discussing literary creation)
The poet uses beautiful imagery to describe the sunset. 诗人用美丽的意象来描述日落。
This poem rhymes very well. 这首诗押韵很好。
The writer creates interesting characters that readers can relate to. 作者创造了读者能够产生共鸣的有趣角色。
语法聚焦
1. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)
表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
结构: had + 过去分词 (P.P.)
用法:
表示"过去的过去"
常与by the time, when, before等时间状语连用
例句:
By the time I arrived, the story had already finished.
(在我到达之前，故事已经结束了。)
She had written three poems before she became famous.
(在她成名之前，她已经写了三首诗。)
When I opened the book, I found that someone had already read it.
(当我打开书时，发现有人已经读过了。)
2. 间接引语 (Indirect Speech)
转述别人说的话，通常需要改变时态、人称、时间状语等。
时态变化:
一般现在时 → 一般过去时
现在进行时 → 过去进行时
一般过去时 → 过去完成时
现在完成时 → 过去完成时
例句:
直接引语: "I like this poem," she said.
间接引语: She said that she liked that poem.
直接引语: "I am reading a novel," he said.
间接引语: He said that he was reading a novel.
直接引语: "I wrote a story yesterday," she said.
间接引语: She said that she had written a story the day before.
3. 定语从句 (Attributive Clause) - 复习巩固
关系代词 who: 指人
The author who wrote this book is very young.
关系代词 which/that: 指物
The poem that we read yesterday was beautiful.
关系代词 whose: 表示所属关系
I admire writers whose works inspire people.
4. 辨析：poem, poetry, poet
poem: 诗（可数名词）
a beautiful poem
poetry: 诗歌（总称，不可数名词）
I love reading poetry.
poet: 诗人
Li Bai was a famous poet.
1．Friends make it easier for us to go through difficulties in life. They provide a ________ for us to cry on.
A．hand B．shoulder C．neck D．head
2．This serious illness usually ________ from man to man through breathing.
A．spells B．meets C．knows D．spreads
3．These blueberries and bananas look ________. I’d like to buy some for my grandparents.
A．softly B．lovely C．properly D．gently
4．I like the Spring Festival best ________ my whole family can get together.
A．because B．but C．although D．or
5．________ it rained all day, we still had a wonderful holiday.
A．Because B．If C．Although D．Until
6．Thanks to the local government’s good ________ , each family has lived a happy life.
A．weight B．memory C．truth D．policy
7．It is ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.
A．polite B．rude C．humorous
8．The passengers are asked to remain seated ________ the flight has come to a complete stop.
A．if B．until C．although D．because
9．—Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have much stress (压力).
—I can’t agree more.
A．influence B．compare C．consider D．spread
10．I ________ my basketball to Peter and I haven’t got it back.
A．borrowed B．lent C．fixed D．compared
11．You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the classroom.
A．until B．before C．so D．although
12．________ people are always popular because they can make us laugh.
A．Polite B．Helpful C．Successful D．Humorous
13．Read ________ and you’ll be rich in knowledge.
A．widely B．quick C．aloud D．silently
14．—Will he come to the meeting next week
—________ he will, but I am not sure.
A．Perhaps B．Finally C．Exactly D．Really
15．Nowadays schools pay more attention to Labor Education. Students are ________ enough to look after the plants and wait for their growth.
A．humorous B．patient C．honest D．generous
16．—Be confident and express your thought _______.
—I will have a try.
A．abroad B．aloud C．already D．alone
17．It is impossible for you to ________ the work in only three hours.
A．compare B．complete C．compete D．concert
18．Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago, ________ , they are not true.
A．although B．however C．because
19．—How’ s the dinner party, Dad
—It was great, thanks to your uncle. He was really ________ and did most of the cooking.
A．polite B．humorous C．helpful
20．Reading ________ can practice their reading skills.
A．aloud B．loudlier C．more loudly
21．At the age of 5, Jenny’s _________ in acting was noticed by her mother.
A．ability B．character C．knowledge D．memory
22．Most people like the character that looks like Guan Yu, a famous Chinese general in the video games, ________ they believe he can bring good fortune (财运).
A．as B．although C．while
23．Taiwan is a part of China, and we ________ the same history and culture.
A．connect B．express C．share
24．Wang Yaping has a great ________ on the girls in my school. Many of them dream of becoming an astronaut like her.
A．pride B．speed C．influence D．effort
25．I can’t make such great ________ without Mr. Black’s help.
A．rubbish B．industry C．screen D．progress
26．________ the apartment is only 80 square meters, it looks big.
A．If B．Since C．Although
27．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “widely”
A．tiny B．silver C．divide
28．Quan Hongchan did really well in the competition ________ she practiced day and night.
A．although B．because C．so D．but
29．My parents taught me proper manners when I was a little child, so I’m always very _______.
A．lively B．active C．polite D．humorous
30．The restaurant is very popular ________ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices.
A．although B．so C．because
31．—I’d like to share the latest news with all of you.
—Really Make sure the news is true before you ________ it.
A．spread B．hear C．tell D．receive
32．That English teacher is very ________. He always tells us interesting jokes.
A．strict B．humorous C．polite D．patient
33．—Don’t swim in the river. Our teachers have ________ us against doing that.
—Sorry. I won’t do that.
A．mentioned B．warned C．compared
34．Computers can do different jobs ______ we give them different programs.
A．if B．although C．before D．so that
35．—It’s the highest temperature on ________ in this area.
—Agreed. Terribly hot!
A．business B．line C．record D．time
36．Please keep _________. Mrs. Smith is sleeping and she is too tired.
A．loud B．quiet C．loudly D．quietly
37．We should try our best to do something to prevent COVID-19 ______ spreading.
A．in B．on C．with D．from
38．Take a notebook so that you can write down the important details during the meeting. The underlined part in the sentence is to ________
A．express the result B．explain the reason C．express the purpose D．give suggestions
39．I think my pet dog is very smart ________ it can open the door and carry things for me.
A．so B．although C．because
40．—How was the sports meeting
—It went very well, and the results were worth the ________.
A．price B．pride C．rest D．effort
41．When Frenchmen meet their friends or family in the street, they usually ________ each other.
A．kiss B．bow C．hit D．knock
42．Thanks to the invention of printing during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, later, knowledge and ideas ________ faster.
A．increased B．spread C．borrowed D．expressed
43．My teacher has ________ me about my homework. I must be more careful.
A．warned B．improved C．helped D．spread
44．—What gift did your father get on Father’s Day
—I wrote him a letter to ________ my love to him.
A．excuse B．express C．expect D．excite
45．The children are excited because they have ________ the painting perfectly in groups.
A．completed B．controlled C．compared D．caused
46．—Don’t tell the news to Mike. He will ________ it to everyone in the classroom.
—OK. I will keep it to myself.
A．connect B．hide C．spread D．compare
47．Mr. Green is a ________ teacher in our school. He always makes us laugh.
A．polite B．humorous C．patient
48．—Who left the tap (水龙头) running The water began to ________ across the floor.
—Oh, I forgot to turn it off when the telephone rang.
A．pass B．spread C．fill D．cover
49．—I really love this car, but I couldn’t afford it at present.
—Why not _________ the cost of it and pay monthly
A．count B．spread C．cover D．pay
50．—Sun Jiahao, the 19th Asian Games champion, will come to our school tomorrow.
—Yes. We all ________ him and hope to get his autograph.
A．admire B．treat C．spread D．mail
51．He helped to cook for the old man in the village every day ________ he was very busy.
A．if B．since C．although D．because
52．Look at the mistakes you have made! You won’t make much progress unless you’re ________.
A．careful B．careless C．selfish D．awake
53．The writer likes writing stories to make her readers laugh as they read.
A．serious B．difficult C．humorous
54．The music is too ________, so I have to speak ________.
A．loud; aloud B．aloud; loud C．loudly; loudly D．aloud; aloud
55．Shirley’s voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a wonderful singer when she grows up.
A．sweet B．terrible C．softly D．well
56．In the morning classes, all the students are reading Chinese texts _________.
A．aloud B．loudly C．loud D．noisily
57．They have celebrated the first festival ________ the first pioneers from England arrived in America.
A．since B．although C．before D．after
58．When you break the classroom rules, you should ________ to the class.
A．apologise B．introduce C．expect D．compare
59．Many older buildings in Dalian look beautiful ________ workers make them look as good as new.
A．while B．if C．although D．because
60．Most Chinese children like ________ with their mothers. They are afraid of the dark.
A．to argue B．to play C．to sleep D．to compare
61．Leo is ________ and he always makes us laugh by telling jokes.
A．dangerous B．humorous C．famous
62．Mary often goes ________ on business. She went to England last year.
A．aloud B．abroad C．instead D．inside
63．— How do you like your new school, Kate
— It’s very clean and beautiful ______ it is a bit small.
A．if B．since C．so D．although
64．Be ________ when you ask others for help, or nobody would like to help you.
A．patient B．polite C．humorous D．active
65．Intelligent house furnishings (智能家居) are _______ used in people’s homes these days.
A．softly B．luckily C．widely
66．My English teacher is so ________ that everyone learns English in a fun environment.
A．patient B．proud C．active D．humorous
67．________ many things change a lot for me, a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit.
A．If B．Before C．Although D．Because
68．James is so ________ that he often makes the people around him laugh loudly.
A．talented B．humorous C．unusual D．outgoing
69．It’s ________ for me to live next to our school. I spend only 5 minutes getting there every day.
A．humorous B．interesting C．patient D．convenient
70．China is making ________ to help more developing countries fight against COVID-19.
A．a wish B．a mess C．an effort D．a mistake
71．—Could you please help me to repair the radio
—Sorry, I’m too busy now and I don’t have time to ________.
A．spend B．spare C．spread
72．Boys and girls, believe in yourselves and keep trying ________ you succeed.
A．until B．although C．as long as
73．Mary kept ________ all night, thinking about her daughter’s birthday party.
A．awake B．warm C．careless D．healthy
74．Dao de jing is ______ in both the east and the west, it is still widely read today.
A．humorous B．popular C．important D．necessary
75．________ no one is against this plan, let’s carry out it.
A．Since B．Until C．Although D．So
76．I’m not joking. I am ________ about this matter.
A．serious B．humorous C．interested D．boring
77．________Edison had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.
A．Although B．Since C．If D．Until
78．Tom keeps a ____________ in order to record people, things and what he has thought.
A．technology B．policy C．spirit D．diary
79．Lang Ping says, “The ________ of the Chinese women’s volleyball team is to never give up.”
A．amount B．form C．spirit D．policy
80．Many people were dying ________ they did not get to hospital quickly enough.
A．so that B．because C．although D．so
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：朋友使我们更容易度过生活中的困难。他们为我们提供了一个可以依靠的肩膀。
考查名词辨析。hand手；shoulder肩膀；neck脖子；head头。根据“Friends make it easier for us to go through difficulties in life.”以及“for us to cry on.”可知，有肩膀可以依靠，“肩膀”符合题意。故选B。
2．D
【解析】句意：这种严重的疾病通常通过呼吸在人与人之间传播。
考查动词辨析。spells拼写；meets遇见；knows知道；spreads传播。根据“from man to man through breathing”可知通过人与人之间的呼吸传播。故选D。
3．B
【解析】句意：这些蓝莓和香蕉看起来很好。我想给爷爷奶奶买一些。
考查形容词的用法。softly柔软地，副词；lovely很好的，形容词；properly恰当地，副词；gently温柔地，副词。根据“These blueberries and bananas look”可知此处作感官动词look的表语用形容词。故选B。
4．A
【解析】句意：我最喜欢春节，因为我们全家可以团聚在一起。
考查连词辨析。because因为，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系；although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；or否则。根据原句句意可知，全家团聚是我喜欢春节的原因。故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：虽然下了一整天的雨，我们仍然过了一个愉快的假期。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Although虽然；Until直到。根据“it rained all day, we still had a wonderful holiday.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：由于当地政府的好政策，每个家庭都过上了幸福的生活。
考查名词辨析。weight重量；memory记忆；truth事实；policy政策。根据“…each family has lived a happy life.”可知，是政府的好政策使得人们过上了好生活。故选D。
7．A
【解析】句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的，即使是对家人。
考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；humorous幽默的，滑稽的。“thank you” 是礼貌用语，所以经常说是有礼貌的表现，故选A。
8．B
【解析】句意：在飞机完全停下来之前，乘客们被要求坐着别动。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；although尽管；because因为。根据“The passengers are asked to remain seated... the flight has come to a complete stop.”可知，乘客们被要求继续坐好直到飞机完全停下来，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：——不要总是把自己和别人比较，否则你可能会有很大的压力。——我完全同意。
考查动词辨析。influence影响；compare比较；consider考虑；spread传播。根据“Don’t always ... yourself with others”可知，此处建议不要把自己和别人比较，compare...with“与……相比”。故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：我把篮球借给了彼得，现在还没拿回来。
考查动词词义辨析。borrowed借入；lent借出；fixed修理；compared比较。根据“I haven’t got it back”可知，是把书借出去了。故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：你离开教室之前应该把灯关掉。
考查连词辨析。until直到；before在……之前；so所以；although虽然。根据turn off the lights可知，关灯是离开教室之前应该做的，before符合语境。故选B。
12．D
【解析】句意：幽默的人总是受欢迎，因为他们能让我们发笑。
考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的；humorous幽默的。根据“because they can make us laugh.”可知，逗人们发笑，因此是幽默的。故选D。
13．A
【解析】句意：博览群书，你的知识就会丰富起来。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；quick快的；aloud大声地；silently沉默地。根据“you’ll be rich in knowledge.”可知只有广泛阅读知识才能丰富，修饰动词read用副词widely。故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：——他下周会来参加会议吗？——也许他会，但我不确定。
考查副词辨析。Perhaps也许；Finally最终；Exactly准确地；Really真正地。根据“but I am not sure”可知，此处表示不确定，所以是也许会来，故选A。
15．B
【解析】句意：现在学校更注重劳动教育。学生们有足够的耐心去照顾这些植物，等待它们的生长。
考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；patient耐心的；organized有组织的；generous慷慨的。根据“look after the plants and wait for their growth”可知，照看植物和等待植物的生长需要耐心。故选B。
16．B
【解析】句意：——要自信，大声表达你的想法。——我会试试的。
考查副词辨析。abroad在国外；aloud大声地；already已经；alone独自。根据“Be confident and express your thought”可知要大声地表达自己的想法。故选B。
17．B
【解析】句意：对你而言，要在仅仅三个小时内完成工作是不可能的。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；complete完成；compete竞争；concert共同议定。根据“the work in only three hours.”可知，在三个小时内完成工作是不可能的。故选B。
18．B
【解析】句意：历史学家认为巨石阵建于5000年前，然而，他们并不确定。
考查连词。although尽管；however然而；because因为。分析句子前后存在转折意思，用however。故选B。
19．C
【解析】句意：——爸爸，晚宴怎么样？——太棒了，多亏了你叔叔。他真的帮了大忙，大部分的饭菜都是他做的。
考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；humorous幽默的；helpful有帮助的。根据“thanks to your uncle”和“did most of the cooking.”可知，叔叔做了大部分的饭菜，说明他很有帮助，故选C。
20．A
【解析】句意：出声读能练习他们的阅读技能。
考查副词用法。aloud大声地；loudlier错误表达；more loudly更大声地，aloud作“大声地”时，主要与read，think等连用，reading aloud表示“大声读”，故选A。
21．A
【解析】句意：珍妮在5岁的时候，她的表演能力被她的妈妈注意到。
考查名词辨析。ability能力；character个性，人物；knowledge知识；memory记忆。根据“in acting”可知，应是表演能力。故选A。
22．A
【解析】句意：大多数人都喜欢这个长得像关羽的角色，他是中国电子游戏中的一位名将，因为他们相信他能带来好运。
考查连词辨析。as因为；although虽然；while当。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用as引导原因状语从句。故选A。
23．C
【解析】句意：台湾是中国的一部分，我们有着共同的历史和文化。
考查动词辨析。connect联系；express表达；share分享。根据“the same history and culture”可知是共享共同的历史和文化。故选C。
24．C
【解析】句意：王亚平对我校的女生有很大的影响。她们中很多人梦想成为像她一样的宇航员。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；speed速度；influence影响；effort努力。根据“Many of them dream of becoming an astronaut like her.”可知，很多人梦想成为像她一样的宇航员，因此表示她对她们有影响，have a…influence on“对……有……的影响”，故选C。
25．D
【解析】句意：没有布莱克先生的帮助，我不可能取得这么大的进步。
考查名词词义辨析。rubbish垃圾；industry工业；screen屏幕；progress进步。根据“I can’t make such great...without Mr. Black’s help.”可知，此处表达取得进步，make progress“取得进步”，固定搭配。故选D。
26．C
【解析】句意：虽然公寓只有80平方米，但是看起来很大。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；although虽然。根据“the apartment is only 80 square meters”以及“it looks big”可知两者表让步，故选C。
27．B
【解析】句意：下面哪个单词与单词“widely”的划线字母发音不同？
考查音标。widely / wa dli/；tiny / ta ni/；silver / s lv (r)/；divide /d va d/。与widely划线字母发音不同的单词是silver，故选B。
28．B
【解析】句意：全红禅在比赛中表现得很好，因为她日夜练习。
考查连词。although尽管；because因为；so所以；but但是。前一句表示她在比赛中表现得好，后一句表示她日夜练习，前后表示因果关系，后一句是原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
29．C
【解析】句意：我小时候父母教我正确的举止，所以我总是很有礼貌。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；active积极的；polite有礼貌的；humorous幽默的。根据“My parents taught me proper manners when I was a little child,”可推测由于父母的教育，作者很有礼貌，故选C。
30．C
【解析】句意：这家餐馆很受欢迎，因为它以低廉的价格提供各种各样的美食。
考查连词的用法。although尽管，虽然；so因此；because因为。根据“The restaurant is very popular”和“it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices.”可知该空引导的是原因状语从句。故用because表示原因，故选C。
31．A
【解析】句意：——我想和大家分享最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播这个消息之前，要确保它是真实的。
动词辨析。spread传播；hear听见；tell告诉；receive收到, 根据“Really Make sure the news is true…”可知，此处是指传播这个消息之前，故选A。
32．B
【解析】句意：那个英语老师很幽默。他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；patient耐心的。根据“He always tells us interesting jokes”可知，那个英语老师很幽默。故选B。
33．B
【解析】句意：——不要在河里游泳。老师已经提醒我们不要那样做了。——抱歉，我不会那么做的。
考查动词辨析。mentioned 提到， mention的过去分词； warned提醒，warn的过去分词；compared比较， compare的过去分词。根据“Our teachers have…us against doing that.”语境可知，时态是现在完成时，结构为：have+动词的过去分词，由前文“Don’t swim in the river.”可知，此处指的是老师已经提醒我们不要在河里游泳了。故选B。
34．A
【解析】句意：如果我们给计算机不同的程序，它们可以做不同的工作。
考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；before在……之前；so that以便。“we give them different programs”是计算机可以做不同的工作的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
35．C
【解析】句意：——这是该地区有记录以来的最高气温。 ——同意，太热了！
考查名词辨析。business生意，on business出差；line线，on line联线；record记录，on record有记载的，有记录以来；time时间，on time准时，按时。根据“It’s the highest temperature”可知是该地区有记录以来的最高气温。on record“有记录以来”。故选C。
36．B
【解析】句意：请保持安静。史密斯夫人正在睡觉，她太累了。
考查keep的用法和形容词、副词词义辨析。loud大声地，大声的（形容词和副词）；quiet安静的（形容词）；loudly大声地（副词）；quietly安静地（副词）。根据“Mrs. Smith is sleeping and she is too tired.”可知，此处应该意为“保持安静”，keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，因此空格处是形容词quiet，且故选B。
37．D
【解析】句意：我们应该尽最大努力防止新冠病毒的传播。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；with和；from从。根据“We should try our best to do something”可知，我们应该尽最大努力防止新冠病毒的传播，prevent sb/sth from doing sth“阻止某人/某物做某事”。故选D。
38．C
【解析】句意：带一个笔记本，这样你就可以在会议期间记下重要的细节。句子中带下划线的部分是为了表达目的。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句以及名词辨析。express the result表达结果；explain the reason解释原因；express the purpose表达目的；give suggestions提出建议。分析句子可知，“Take a notebook”的目的是“you can write down the important details”，故此处so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
39．C
【解析】句意：我认为我的宠物狗很聪明，因为它能为我开门和搬运东西。
考查连词辨析。so所以；although虽然；because因为。根据“I think my pet dog is very smart ... it can open the door and carry things for me.”可知，后句是前句的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
40．D
【解析】句意：——运动会开得怎么样？——进行得很好，结果是值得的。
考查名词辨析。price价格；pride自豪；rest休息；effort努力。根据“It went very well, and the results were worth the…”可知运动会进行得好，值得付出的努力，故选D。
41．A
【解析】句意：法国人在街上与朋友或家人见面时，他们通常相互亲吻一下。
考查动词词义辨析。kiss亲吻；bow鞠躬；hit击打；knock敲击。根据常识可知，法国人见面打招呼经常互相亲吻一下。故选A。
42．B
【解析】句意：由于隋唐时期印刷术的发明，后来知识和思想传播得更快了。
考查动词辨析。increased增长；spread传播；borrowed借；expressed表达。由“knowledge and ideas...faster”可知，印刷术的发明使得知识的“传播”更快。故选B。
43．A
【解析】句意：我的老师已经提醒我注意我的作业了。我必须更仔细。
考查动词辨析。warned警告；improved提高；helped帮助；spread传播。根据“me about my homework. I must be more careful.”可知自己要更加细心，因为老师提醒我注意作业，warn sb. about sth. “提醒某人注意某事”。故选A。
44．B
【解析】句意：——你父亲在父亲节收到了什么礼物？——我给他写了一封信来表达我对他的爱。
考查动词辨析。excuse原谅；express表达；expect期待；excite使激动。根据“I wrote him a letter to...my love to him.”可知，写信是表达对父亲的爱。故选B。
45．A
【解析】句意：孩子们很兴奋，因为他们在小组中完美地完成了这幅画。
考查动词辨析。complete完成；control控制；compare比较；cause造成。根据“the painting perfectly in groups.”可知是完成了这幅画，所以很兴奋。故选A。
46．C
【解析】句意：——不要把这个消息告诉迈克。他会把它散布给教室里的每个人。——好的。我会保密的。
考查动词辨析。connect连接；hide隐藏；spread散布；compare比较。根据“Don’t tell the news to Mike”可知此处指“提醒对方不要把消息告诉迈克，他会散布消息”。故选C。
47．B
【解析】句意：格林先生是我们学校一位幽默的老师。他总使我们发笑。
考查形容词词义辨析。polite有礼貌的；humorous幽默的；patient耐心的。根据题干下句描述“He always makes us laugh.”可推测上句表达老师非常幽默。故选B。
48．B
【解析】句意：——谁没关水龙头？水开始漫过地板。——哦，电话铃响时，我忘了关掉它。
考查动词辨析。pass通过；spread蔓延；fill充满；cover覆盖。根据“The water began to… across the floor.”可知，此处指水漫过了地板，故选B。
49．B
【解析】句意：——我真的很喜欢这辆车，但是目前我买不起。——为什么不分摊成本，按月支付呢？
考查动词词义。count计数；spread分散；cover覆盖；pay支付。根据“...the cost of it and pay monthly”可知是月付，就是分散成本。故选B。
50．A
【解析】句意：——第十九届亚运会冠军孙嘉豪明天要来我校了。——是的。我们都很佩服他，希望能得到他的亲笔签名。
考查动词辨析。admire佩服；treat对待；spread扩散；mail邮寄。根据“Sun Jiahao, the 19th Asian Games champion”可知，是对亚运会冠军表示佩服，故选A。
51．C
【解析】句意：他每天都帮村里的老人做饭，尽管他很忙。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；although尽管；because因为。根据“He helped to cook for the old man in the village every day...he was very busy”可知，尽管他很忙，他每天都帮村里的老人做饭，although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
52．A
【解析】句意：看看你犯的错误！除非你认真，否则你不会有多大进步。
考查形容词词义辨析。careful仔细的；careless粗心的；selfish自私的；awake醒着的。根据空前的“Look at the mistakes you have made! You won’t make much progress ”可知，此处表示的是除非认真点，否则不会有多大进步。故选A。
53．C
【解析】句意：这位作家喜欢写幽默的故事，让她的读者在阅读时发笑。
考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；difficult困难的；humorous幽默的。根据“make her readers laugh as they read.”可知让读者发笑的故事是幽默故事，故选C。
54．A
【解析】句意：音乐太吵了，所以我不得不大声说话。
考查形容词以及副词辨析。loud高声的，大声的，是形容词；大声地，喧闹地，是副词；aloud出声地，副词；loudly大声地，副词。根据第一个空前的is可知，第一个空应填形容词loud，作表语；第二空修饰动词speak，所以用副词。故选A。
55．A
【解析】句意：雪莉的声音听起来很甜美。也许她长大后能成为一名出色的歌手。
考查形容词和副词辨析。sweet甜美的；terrible可怕的；softly温柔地；well好。根据“Shirley’s voice sounds…”可知，空处缺表语，应用形容词作表语，因此排除CD选项；由“Maybe she can become a wonderful singer when she grows up.”可知，此处指的是“声音甜美的”。故选A。
56．A
【解析】句意：在早课上，所有的学生都在大声朗读语文课文。
考查词汇辨析。aloud大声地，副词常用于读书和说话上，修饰动词；loud大声的，形容词；loudly高声地，副词常用于指人声，敲门声或其他各种声音；noisily吵闹地。根据“all the students are reading Chinese texts...”可知，此处指大声地朗读课文，此处修饰动词应使用副词，修饰读书声应使用aloud。故选A。
57．A
【解析】句意：自从第一批英国拓荒者到达美国，他们开始庆祝第一个节日。
考查连词辨析。since自从；although尽管；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“They have celebrated the first festival...the first pioneers from England arrived”可知，自从拓荒者到达美国，他们就庆祝节日，是since引导的时间状语从句。从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选A。
58．A
【解析】句意：当你违反课堂规则时，你应该向全班道歉。
考查动词辨析。apologise道歉；introduce介绍；expect期待；compare比较。根据“When you break the classroom rules, you should...to the class.”可知，违反规则应该道歉，故选A。
59．D
【解析】句意：大连的许多老建筑看起来很漂亮，因为工人们使它们看起来像新的一样。
考查连词辨析。while当……的时候；if如果；although虽然；because因为。根据“workers make them look as good as new.”可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。
60．C
【解析】句意：大多数中国孩子喜欢和妈妈睡在一起。他们怕黑。
考查动词辨析。to argue争吵；to play玩耍；to sleep睡觉；to compare比较。根据“They are afraid of the dark.”可知，孩子们怕黑，所以要和妈妈一起睡觉。故选C。
61．B
【解析】句意：利奥很幽默，他总是通过讲笑话逗我们笑。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；humorous幽默的；famous著名的。根据“Leo is…and he always makes us laugh by telling jokes.”可知，他是幽默的。故选B。
62．B
【解析】句意：玛丽经常去国外出差。去年她去了英国。
考查副词辨析。aloud大声地；abroad国外地；instead而不是；inside在里面。根据“She went to England last year.”可知，此处指的是去国外出差。故选B。
63．D
【解析】句意：——你喜欢你的新学校吗，凯特？——虽然它有点小，但它非常干净漂亮。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；so因此；although虽然。空格前为“它很干净和漂亮”，空格后为“它很小”，此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
64．B
【解析】句意：当你向别人求助时要有礼貌，否则没有人愿意帮助你。
考查形容词。patient耐心的；polite礼貌的；humorous幽默的；active活跃的。根据“when you ask others for help”可知求助时要有礼貌。故选B。
65．C
【解析】句意：如今，智能家居在人们的家中得到了广泛的应用。
考查副词辨析。softly柔软地；luckily幸运地；widely广泛地。根据“Intelligent house furnishings (智能家居) are...used in people’s homes these days.”和常识可知，智能家居现在是广泛地应用于人们的家中。故选C。
66．D
【解析】句意：我的英语老师很幽默，每个人都在一个有趣的环境中学习英语。
考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；humorous幽默的；patient有耐心的；active活跃的。根据“everyone learns English in a fun environment”可知，英语老师很幽默。故选D。
67．C
【解析】句意：虽然很多事情都改变了很多，但对体育的热爱丝毫没有改变。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Before在……之前；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit”可知，尽管许多事情都改变，但是对体育的热爱没有改变，此处应使用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
68．B
【解析】句意：詹姆斯如此幽默以至于他经常使周围的人大声地笑。
考查形容词辨析。talented有才干的；humorous幽默的；unusual不同寻常的；outgoing外向的。根据“he often makes the people around him laugh loudly”可知，他经常使他周围的人都大声地笑，所以他是幽默的。故选B。
69．D
【解析】句意：对我来说，住在学校旁边很方便。我每天只花5分钟到那里。
考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；interesting有趣的；patient耐心的；convenient方便的。根据“I spend only 5 minutes getting there every day.”可知，住在学校旁边很方便。故选D。
70．C
【解析】句意：中国正在努力帮助发展中国家对抗新冠疫情。
考查名词。a wish希望；a mess混乱；an effort努力；a mistake错误。根据“to help more developing countries fight against COVID-19.”可知，此处是努力做某事。故选C。
71．B
【解析】句意：——你能帮我修一下收音机吗？——对不起，我现在太忙了，抽不出时间来。
考查动词辨析。spend花费；spare抽出，匀出；spread扩散。根据“I’m too busy now”可知说话人很忙，抽不出时间修收音机。故选B。
72．A
【解析】句意：孩子们，相信你们自己，并且不断尝试，直到成功。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到；although尽管；as long as只要。根据“believe in yourselves and keep trying ... you succeed”可知，要相信自己，并且不断尝试直到成功；until符合语境。故选A。
73．A
【解析】句意：玛丽一晚上都醒着，想着她女儿的生日聚会。
考查形容词辨析。awake醒着的；warm温暖的；careless粗心的；healthy健康的。由“Mary kept … all night, thinking about her daughter’s birthday party”可知，此处指她一晚上没有睡，醒着的。故选A。
74．B
【解析】句意：《道德经》在东西方都很流行，至今仍被广泛阅读。
考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的，滑稽的；popular流行的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据“it is still widely read today”可知，此处是指《道德经》很流行。故选B。
75．A
【解析】句意：既然没有人反对这个计划，就让我们执行吧。
考查从属连词辨析。Since既然；Until直到……为止；Although尽管；So因此。根据“…no one is against this plan, let’s carry out it.”可知，既然没有人反对这个计划，就执行吧，此处应填Since。故选A。
76．A
【解析】句意：我不是在开玩笑。我对这件事是认真的。
考查形容词词义辨析。serious严肃的；humorous幽默的；interested有趣的；boring无聊的。根据句中“I’m not joking”可知，此句是说对这件事是认真的，故选A。
77．A
【解析】句意：尽管爱迪生失败很多次，但他没有放弃，最终成功了。
考查从属连词辨析。Although尽管；Since自从；If如果；Until直到。根据句意可知，句意有转折的意思，且前后句为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
78．D
【解析】句意：汤姆写日记是为了记录人、事和他的想法。
考查名词辨析。technology科技；policy政策；spirit精神；diary日记。根据“record people, things and what he has thought.”可知记录人、事和他的想法的是日记，应用keep a diary，故选D。
79．C
【解析】句意：郎平说：“中国女排的精神是永不放弃。”
考查名词辨析。amount数量；form形式；spirit精神；policy政策。根据“The ... of the Chinese women’s volleyball team is to never give up.”可知，此处是指中国女排的精神是永不放弃。故选C。
80．B
【解析】句意：很多人因为没有及时送往医院而濒临死亡。
考查连词辨析。so that为了；because因为；although虽然；so所以。根据“Many people were dying...they did not get to hospital quickly enough.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，空处应是because，引导原因状语从句，表示很多人生命垂危的原因是没有及时送往医院。故选B。
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