/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年冀教版(2024)新八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 5 Work education
核心词汇
1. 职业工作 (Occupations & Work):
work /w k/ n. & v. 工作
job /d b/ n. 工作;职业
occupation / kju pe n/ n. 职业
career /k r (r)/ n. 职业生涯
worker / w k (r)/ n. 工人
farmer / fɑ m (r)/ n. 农民
teacher / ti t (r)/ n. 教师
doctor / d kt (r)/ n. 医生
engineer / end n (r)/ n. 工程师
cook /k k/ n. 厨师 v. 烹饪
artist / ɑ t st/ n. 艺术家
student / stju dnt/ n. 学生
2. 劳动技能 (Work Skills):
skill /sk l/ n. 技能
ability / b l ti/ n. 能力
learn /l n/ v. (learned/learnt) 学习
teach /ti t / v. (taught, taught) 教
practice / pr kt s/ n. & v. 练习
experience / k sp ri ns/ n. 经验 v. 经历
train /tre n/ v. 培训 n. 火车
training / tre n / n. 培训
develop /d vel p/ v. 发展
improve / m pru v/ v. 提高
create /kri e t/ v. 创造
produce /pr dju s/ v. 生产
3. 劳动活动 (Work Activities):
plant /plɑ nt/ v. 种植 n. 植物
grow /ɡr / v. (grew, grown) 种植;生长
harvest / hɑ v st/ v. & n. 收获
cook /k k/ v. 烹饪 n. 厨师
clean /kli n/ v. 清洁 adj. 干净的
repair /r pe (r)/ v. 修理
build /b ld/ v. (built, built) 建造
make /me k/ v. (made, made) 制作
do /du / v. (did, done) 做
help /help/ v. & n. 帮助
核心短语
work education 劳动教育
vocational education 职业教育
life skills 生活技能
practical skills 实践技能
learn by doing 做中学
hands-on experience 实践经验
work experience 工作经验
develop skills 培养技能
improve abilities 提高能力
get training 接受培训
find a job 找工作
do housework 做家务
cook meals 做饭
clean rooms 打扫房间
plant trees 植树
grow vegetables 种蔬菜
make progress 取得进步
work hard 努力工作
work together 一起工作
核心句型
1. 谈论劳动经历 (Talking about work experiences)
Have you ever planted trees 你种过树吗?
— Yes, I have. I planted trees last spring. 是的,我种过。我去年春天种了树。
What kind of work experience do you have 你有什么样的工作经历?
— I have helped my parents with housework since I was young. 我从小就开始帮父母做家务。
2. 表达劳动意义 (Expressing the meaning of work)
Work education helps us develop practical skills. 劳动教育帮助我们发展实践技能。
Through work, we can learn many important life skills. 通过劳动,我们可以学到许多重要的生活技能。
It's important to learn how to do basic housework. 学习如何做基本的家务很重要。
3. 描述劳动过程 (Describing work processes)
First, we need to prepare the soil. 首先,我们需要准备土壤。
Then, we should plant the seeds carefully. 然后,我们应该小心地播种。
Finally, we need to water the plants regularly. 最后,我们需要定期给植物浇水。
4. 讨论职业规划 (Discussing career plans)
What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大后想做什么?
— I want to become a teacher because I enjoy helping others learn. 我想成为一名教师,因为我喜欢帮助别人学习。
I hope to develop useful skills through work education. 我希望通过劳动教育培养有用的技能。
语法聚焦
1. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者表示从过去某一时间开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。
结构: have/has + 过去分词 (P.P.)
用法:
表示经历(常与ever, never, once, twice等连用)
I have never cooked a meal by myself. (我从未自己做过饭。)
表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态(常与for, since连用)
He has worked on this farm for three years. (他在这家农场工作三年了。)
标志词: already, yet, ever, never, just, since, for, recently
2. 动词不定式作宾语 (Infinitives as Objects)
许多动词后面常接不定式 (to do) 作宾语。
want to do 想要做
I want to learn how to cook.
plan to do 计划做
We plan to plant vegetables next week.
hope to do 希望做
She hopes to become a skilled worker.
learn to do 学习做
Students should learn to do basic housework.
try to do 尝试做
I will try to repair the bicycle myself.
decide to do 决定做
They decided to help with the harvest.
3. 介词辨析:for, since
for + 一段时间
for three days, for many years
since + 过去的时间点
since last week, since 2020
4. 辨析:work, job
work: 工作(不可数名词)
I have a lot of work to do.
job: 工作;职业(可数名词)
She found a good job.
1._________ Rita _________ her mother know my address (地址). They often drive me home.
A.Either; or B.Both; and C.Not only; but also
2.—Did you do ________ on Mother’s Day
—Yes, I drew a picture for my mom.
A.special anything B.special something
C.anything special D.special some
3.The New York ________ in this movie is beautiful.
A.scene B.screen C.service D.sense
4.Ben was helping his neighbor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ windows.
A.against B.across C.above D.below
5.Please wait a moment, Mr. Zhang. I have ________ to tell you.
A.important something B.something important C.important anything
6.There is ________ with my watch. It doesn’t work.
A.anything wrong B.something wrong C.nothing wrong D.wrong something
7.Is there ________ in the book No, most of it ________ boring.
A.something interesting; is B.anything interesting; is C.interesting anything; is
8.I would like to do ________ this weekend.
A.different something B.something different C.anything different
9.We won’t visit Beijing this summer holiday. We plan to visit ________.
A.interesting somewhere B.quiet somewhere C.somewhere else
10.—I’m so hungry. Can I have ________
—Yes, there is some cake on the table.
A.many thing eat B.something eating
C.anything eating D.something to eat
11.Did you do ________
A.anything interesting B.interesting anything C.interesting something
12.—How do you like the movie
—The movie is quite boring. There isn’t ________ in it.
A.interesting something B.interesting anything C.anything interesting
13.My grandma is very nice and she always cooks ________ for me.
A.wonderful something B.wonderful anything
C.something wonderful D.anything wonderful
14.I have ________ to tell you.
A.important something B.something important C.important anything
15.—There is ________ with my computer.
—Oh, sorry to hear that. You can call the service center for help.
A.wrong something B.something wrong C.anything wrong
16.I have something ________ to discuss with you.
A.person B.personal C.personality D.personally
17.—Spring Festival is on its way.
—Yeah. Are you going ________ with your family during the holiday
A.relaxing somewhere B.anything relaxing C.anywhere relaxing
18.—What’s wrong with you
—It’s ________.
A.nothing serious B.serious nothing C.serious something D.serious everything
19.—Is there ________in today’s newspaper
—No, nothing seems interesting.
A.interesting something B.anything interesting
C.interesting anything D.something interesting
20.I bought________for my mother. She'll be surprised.
A.special something B.something special C.special thing
21.—What do you think of this book
—It's boring.There's ____in it.
A.nothing interesting B.anything interesting
C.everything interesting
22.Do you think the book has _________
A.something strange B.strange something C.anything strange D.strange anything
23.—What else would you like, sir
— ______. Thank you!
A.Something else B.Nothing else
C.Else nothing D.Else something
24.I can’t find_______ in the story. It’s too long and boring.
A.something interesting B.nothing interesting
C.interesting anything D.anything interesting
25.There’s ________ with my computer. I’m going to ask an engineer to check it.
A.something wrong B.nothing wrong C.anything wrong D.wrong something
26.He felt so ______ at the party because no one spoke to him.
A.crazy B.lonely C.angry
27.The volunteers ________ many books for the children in the poor village.
A.provided B.offered C.paid D.gave
28.Jane is ________ about painting these days. She has stayed in her room for the whole day.
A.comfortable B.crazy C.nervous D.icy
29.Lisa didn’t notice the mistake she made at all ________ she read the article once again.
A.until B.while C.since D.after
30.There are many places of interest in Beijing, ________ the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
A.without B.including C.except D.against
31.You will never see the beautiful sky __________ you climb to the top of the mountain.
A.until B.if C.while
32.My grandpa knows the history and medical _________ of many plants.
A.wealth B.tools C.value D.costs
33.________ I was doing my homework, my mother was washing clothes.
A.While B.Although C.Since
34.We all think that Mary is a truthful girl.
A.honest B.kind C.serious D.crazy
35.At 7:00 last night, I was doing my homework ________ my mother was busy doing chores.
A.while B.after C.until D.unless
36.After practicing, Mr. Li is not ________ anymore when speaking in public.
A.surprised B.nervous C.crazy
37.Jim’s schoolbag is ________ to mine. He often takes my schoolbag home by mistake.
A.similar B.special C.possible D.magical
38.I can play all the instruments ________ the piano. It’s a little difficult for me and I’m still learning it.
A.including B.besides C.except D.without
39.Mark didn’t wake up ________ his friend called him this morning.
A.before B.while C.after D.until
40.The supermarket is big enough to ________ enough food for more than 3,000 people.
A.make B.provide C.afford D.buy
41.Mark didn’t wake up ________ his friend called him this morning.
A.until B.while C.before D.after
42.The Night Safari in Singapore is ________ because you can watch animals at night.
A.boring B.unusual C.noisy D.cheap
43.—What’s the matter with Tina
—She’s badly ill. She is so _______ that she has to stay in bed.
A.strong B.weak C.crazy
44.Lijiang is a relaxing and peaceful place, but I have ________ been there before.
A.ever B.already C.never D.yet
45.I haven’t watered the flowers ________. I have to do that right away.
A.already B.yet C.just now D.now
46.Some parents think it’s their job ________ their children ________ a comfortable environment.
A.to provide; with B.offer; to C.to provide; for
47.Many tourists would like to choose five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always _________ guests with better service.
A.offer B.provide C.prevent
48.Jim usually agrees with me, but this time his opinion is ________ to mine.
A.opposite B.similar C.clever D.proper
49.—Look, that Apple Watch is so beautiful.
—Yeah, but it’s too expensive. I can’t ______ it.
A.save B.support C.share D.afford
50.— How much did she ________ for the new watch last month
— She spent 150 dollars on it.
A.took B.cost C.pay
51.Holly has ________ fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the flowers ________.
A.still; already B.yet; already C.yet; still D.already; yet
52.On Mother’s Day, some of my friends bought flowers for their mothers, ________ I helped my mum do some housework.
A.while B.though C.whether D.when
53.—Why isn’t the old man able to read or write
—Because he couldn’t ________ to go to school at that time.
A.try B.live C.afford
54.—Sarah, would you like to go hiking with us now
—What a pity! I am free every day ______ today.
A.like B.since C.except D.including
55.—Mark was playing computer games noisily ________ I was studying for my final exam, Mom.
—I will tell him not to do that again.
A.although B.when C.while D.but
56.I ________ 3000 yuan for the bike.
A.took B.spent C.cost D.paid
57.Tom was walking along the street ________ he saw Peter. So they stopped and ________ a chat.
A.when, had B.while, to have C.after, has D.before, have
58.I was reading a book _________ my sister was watching TV at that time.
A.until B.while C.since D.after
59.The bus driver always says to us, “Don’t get off the bus ________ it stops.”
A.when B.if C.until D.while
60.Their house is very ________ to ours, but ours is a little bigger.
A.similar B.important C.dangerous D.simple
61.This new air conditioner is a bit ________ than that one, but it can save electricity.
A.expensive B.more expensive
C.the most expensive D.cheap
62.All the people ________ for me to be in charge of the sports section of the newspaper.
A.thanked B.paid C.left D.voted
63.—Although our parents will leave us one day, their love will warm us ________.
—I agree with you.
A.already B.suddenly C.forever
64.My sister is still very ________ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.
A.popular B.honest C.angry
65.I’m afraid we cannot ________ to take a taxi. Let’s go by underground instead.
A.refuse B.forget C.afford D.fail
66.Holly has ________ fed the dog, but she hasn’t watered the plants ________.
A.already; yet B.still; already C.yet; already
67.My father was reading a newspaper ________ my mother was cooking dinner at 7 last night.
A.while B.until C.after D.before
68.It’s really ________ you to swim in the river on such a cold day. You may catch a cold.
A.crazy of B.careful of C.brave for D.wise for
69.Betty and Amy have been great friends for years because they share ________ interests and hobbies.
A.proper B.basic C.similar D.simple
70.—Jiaozi has become one of the most successful directors for his film series Nezha.
—His success tells us that to realize a dream requires action, or you won’t ________ anything.
A.allow B.avoid C.achieve D.afford
71.—What do you think we can do for our aged parents
—You don’t have to do anything ________ be with them as much as possible.
A.like B.including C.without D.except
72.The secret of happiness is to value the things you have now. But some people won’t know it ________ they have lost what they own.
A.while B.if C.until D.since
73.The poor dog became ________ because it hurt its eyes badly in an accident.
A.single B.similar C.blind
74.—Why did you tell mom you broke the window
—Everyone can make mistakes, but being ________ is really important.
A.honest B.unusual C.special D.safe
75.He dreams of being a rider. But he is so poor that he can’t ________ the bike.
A.afford B.ride C.miss
76.—I feel so ________ about the result of the final exam.
—Don’t worry, Dave. I’m sure you’ll pass it.
A.crazy B.serious C.nervous
77.—Mike always copies my homework, what should I do
—________ he’s your best friend, you should tell him that copying is wrong.
A.While B.Although C.Since D.If
78.—The Yangsigang Bridge on a rainy night is really beautiful.
—Sure. The lights of the bridge ____________ brightly in the heavy rain.
A.hide B.search C.challenge D.shine
79.—How much did you ________ buying the new bike
—Three hundred yuan.
A.pay B.cost C.spend
80.—Which of the transitions is used to add more information
—I think it’s ________.
A.while B.moreover C.otherwise D.since
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:丽塔和她妈妈都知道我的地址。她们经常开车送我回家。
考查并列连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……,连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”;both...and...两者都,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;not only...but also...不仅……而且……,连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。根据后句“They often drive me home.”可知丽塔和她妈妈都知道地址,且句中谓语动词“know”为原形,是复数形式。故选B。
2.C
【解析】句意:——你在母亲节做了什么特别的事吗?——是的,我给我妈妈画了一幅画。
考查不定代词以及定语后置。anything什么事情,常用在疑问句和否定句中;something某事,常用在肯定句中。此句为疑问句,anything符合,形容词对其修饰时,应后置。故选C。
3.A
【解析】句意:这部电影中的纽约场景很美。
考查名词辨析。scene场景;screen屏幕;service服务;sense感觉。根据“The New York...in this movie is beautiful.”可知,此处是指电影中的纽约场景很美。故选A。
4.A
【解析】句意:本正在帮邻居时,雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。against碰撞;across穿过;above在……上面;below在……下面。beat against是固定搭配 ,表示“拍打;敲打”,rain began to beat heavily against windows意思是雨开始猛烈地拍打窗户,符合语境。故选A。
5.B
【解析】句意:张先生,请等一下。我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
考查定语后置。根据“I have …to tell you.”及选项可知,此处形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要后置,排除选项A和C。故选B。
6.B
【解析】句意:我的手表出了点问题,它不走了。
考查不定代词的用法。“There is something wrong with...”是一个常用的固定句型,表示“……出了毛病/有问题” 。形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在不定代词之后。故选B。
7.B
【解析】句意:——这本书里有什么有趣的东西吗?——不。大部分都很无聊。
考查不定代词和定语后置。something某事,通常用于肯定句;anything某事,通常用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Is there…in the book ”可知,应用anything,interesting作定语应放在不定代词后。故选B。
8.B
【解析】句意:这个周末我想做点不一样的事。
考查定语后置。在肯定句中用something;否定句中,要用anything,同时形容词修饰不定代词时,要位于其后。故选B。
9.C
【解析】句意:今年暑假我们不会去北京。我们计划去其他地方参观。
考查定语后置。形容词修饰不定副词,置于其后。故选C。
10.D
【解析】句意:——我很饿。我能吃些东西吗?——可以,桌子上有一些蛋糕。
考查复合不定代词的用法。many thing eat应该是many things to eat;something eating改成something to eat;anything eating改成something to eat吃的东西;something to eat吃的东西。此句为征求对方建议,希望得到对方的肯定回答,需用something,不定式作something的后置定语。故选D。
11.A
【解析】句意:你做了什么有趣的事吗?
考查复合不定代词的用法。something和anything都表示某事或某物,在一般疑问句中,用anything,形容词修饰复合不定代词,要放在复合不定代词的后面。故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样? ——这部电影很无聊。里面没有什么有趣的内容。
考查定语后置。形容词修饰不定代词时,该形容词应位于不定代词的后面,结合选项,anything interesting符合语境。故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:我奶奶人很好,她总是给我做好吃的。
考查复合不定代词。形容词在修饰复合不定代词时,要置于复合不定代词后面,something“某物”一般用于陈述句,anything一般用于否定句/疑问句。故选C。
14.B
【解析】句意:我有一些重要的事情告诉你。
考查定语后置。something“某事”;anything“任何事物”。形容词修饰复合不定代词,要置于其后。故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:——我的电脑出了问题。 ——哦,很遗憾听到这个消息。你可以打电话给服务中心寻求帮助。
考查形容词修饰复合不定代词。形容词修饰复合不定代词,通常置于其后;本句为肯定句,应使用something,而不用anything。故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:我有些私事要和你商量。
考查形容词用法。person人,名词;personal私人的,形容词;personality性格,名词;personally亲自地,副词。根据不定代词“something”可知,此处需填形容词,作后置定语,修饰something。故选B。
17.C
【解析】句意:——春节就要到了。——是的。假期里你和家人打算去某个地方放松一下吗?
考查不定副词及其定语后置。somewhere某个地方,常用于肯定句;anything某事,常用于否定句或疑问句;anywhere某个地方,常用于否定句或疑问句。由句中“go”可知,此句是说去某个地方,且为一般疑问句应用anywhere,其为不定代词,定语后置,故选C。
18.A
【解析】句意:——你怎么了?——没什么严重的。
考查定语后置。形容词修饰不定代词时,置于不定代词之后,选项中只有nothing serious符合语法规则。故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:——今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事吗?——不,没有什么有趣的。
考查定语后置。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词后面,在句中作后置定语,故排除A、C选项;something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句,句子是一般疑问句,所以用anything。故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:我给妈妈买了些特别的东西。她会很惊讶的。
考查形容词后置。根据修饰不定代词的形容词要放在不定代词之后,故排除A,C。该句为肯定句,故用something,此空应填something special,故选B。
21.A
【解析】句意:——你能为这本书怎么样?——它很无聊,里面没有有趣的东西。
根据It's boring.可知是没有有趣的东西;nothing interesting没有有趣的东西,anything interesting任何有趣的东西,everything interesting每个有趣的东西;故选A。
22.C
【解析】句意:你认为这本书有奇怪的东西吗?
根据形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后,排除B/D;something通常用于肯定句,anything通常用于否定句和疑问句;故选C。
23.B
【解析】句意:——先生,其它还要什么?——不需要其它的什么了。谢谢你。
考查不定代词辨析。根据句意可知,不要什么了,else放在不定代词之后。故选B。
24.D
【解析】句意:我在故事中找不到任何有趣的地方,它太长太无聊了。考察复合不定代词。根据It’s too long and boring可知,是任何有趣的地方都没有,在否定句中,“任何“用anything,复合不定代词放在修饰它的形容词前面,故选D。
【点睛】复合不定代词的两个考点
做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数
修饰它的形容词放在它后面
25.A
【解析】句意:我的电脑出毛病了,我要请工程师检查一下。根据句意“出了一些问题”,所以是肯定句,故用something, something是复合不定代词,形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置,即something wrong 故选A。
26.B
【解析】句意:他在聚会上感到非常孤独,因为没有人跟他说话。
考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的;lonely孤独的;angry生气的。根据“no one spoke to him”可知,没有人和他说话,因此他感到孤独,故选B。
27.A
【解析】句意:志愿者们为贫困村庄的孩子们提供许多书。
考查动词辨析。 provide提供,常用搭配provide sth. for sb.;offer提供,常用搭配offer sth. to sb.;pay付钱,固定搭配pay (...) for sth.;give给,常用搭配give sth. to sb.。根据“many books for the children”可知,此处应是provide sth. for sb.结构,意为“给某人提供某物”。故选A。
28.B
【解析】句意:这些天,简对绘画非常着迷。她在自己的房间里待了一整天。
考查形容词辨析。comfortable令人舒适的,感到舒服的;crazy狂热的,迷恋的;nervous神经紧张的,担忧的;icy不友好的,冷漠的。根据下文“She has stayed in her room for the whole day.”可知,简在房间里待了一整天,说明她对绘画是全身心投入,非常痴迷;考查be crazy about“对……疯狂”,形容词短语,符合语境。故选B。
29.A
【解析】句意:丽莎根本没有注意到她犯的错误,直到她又读了一遍文章。
考查连词辨析。until直到;while当……时候;since自从;after在……之后。根据“Lisa didn’t notice the mistake she made at all...she read the article once again.”可知应用until引导时间状语从句。not...until...直到……才……,固定搭配。故选A。
30.B
【解析】句意:北京有很多名胜古迹,包括长城和颐和园。
考查介词辨析。without没有;including包括,表示所列举的事物是整体的一部分;except除……之外,表示从整体中排除某事物;against反对、靠着。根据“the Great Wall and the Summer Palace”和“many places of interest in Beijing”可知,长城和颐和园是北京的名胜古迹,属于整体的一部分。故选B。
31.A
【解析】句意:直到你爬到山顶,你才会看到美丽的天空。
考查从属连词辨析和时间状语从句。until直到……为止;if如果,是否;while当……时。根据句意可知,此处表示直到爬上山顶,你才能看到美丽的太空。所以此处应该填入until,引导时间状语从句。故选A。
32.C
【解析】句意:我的祖父知道许多植物的历史和医疗价值。
考查名词辨析。wealth财富;tools工具;value价值;costs成本。根据“the history and medical”可知,此句指植物的历史和医疗价值,“medical value”意思是“医疗价值”。故选C。
33.A
【解析】句意:我在做作业时,我妈妈在洗衣服。
考查连词辨析。While当……时;Although虽然;Since自从。根据“I was doing my homework”和“my mother was washing clothes.”可知,做作业和洗衣服是同时发生的动作,需用While连接。故选A。
34.A
【解析】句意:我们都认为玛丽是个诚实的女孩。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的;kind友好的;serious严重的;crazy疯狂的。truthful意为“诚实的”,与“honest”意思相近。故选A。
35.A
【解析】句意:昨天晚上7点,我正忙着做作业,而我的妈妈正在做家务。
考查连词辨析。while当……时;after在……后;until直到……为止;unless除非……。根据“I was doing my homework ... my mother was busy doing chores.”可知,我正忙着做作业,我的妈妈正在做家务,此处强调两个动作同时发生,常用while。故选A。
36.B
【解析】句意:经过练习,李先生当众讲话时不再紧张了。
考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的;nervous紧张的;crazy疯狂的。根据“After practicing”可知,是指经过练习后,在公众场合讲话时不再紧张了。故选B。
37.A
【解析】句意:吉姆的书包和我的书包很相似,他经常误拿我的书包回家。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;special特殊的;possible可能的;magical魔法的。根据“He often takes my schoolbag home by mistake.”可知,两人的书包应非常相似,故选A。
38.C
【解析】句意:除了钢琴,我会演奏所有的乐器。它对我来说有点难,我还在学。
考查介词辨析。including包括;besides除……之外(还有);except除……之外(不包括);without没有。根据“It’s a little difficult for me and I’m still learning it.”可知,钢琴对我来说有点难,我还在学,所以此处指除了钢琴,我会演奏所有的乐器,即钢琴不包括在内,用except。故选C。
39.D
【解析】句意:马克今天早上直到他朋友打电话给他才醒来。
考查连词词义辨析。before在……之前;while当……时;after在……之后;until直到……,常与“not”搭配构成“not... until...”结构,意为“直到……才……”。由“Mark didn’t wake up ... his friend called him this morning.”可知,此处表达“朋友打电话后马克才醒”,符合“not... until...”的用法,故“until”符合语境。故选D。
40.B
【解析】句意:这家超市足够大,能够为3000多人提供足够的食物。
考查动词辨析。make制作;provide提供;afford负担得起;buy购买。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”,是固定搭配,此处指“超市足够大,可以提供足够的食物”。故选B。
41.A
【解析】句意:今天早上,直到马克的朋友打电话给他,他才醒过来。
考查连词。until直到;while与……同时;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“Mark didn’t wake up...his friend called him this morning.”可知,此处是not...until“直到……才”,表示“直到朋友给他打电话,他才醒来”。故选A。
42.B
【解析】句意:新加坡的夜间野生动物园很不寻常,因为你可以在晚上观赏动物。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;unusual不寻常的;noisy吵闹的;cheap便宜的。根据“because you can watch animals at night”可知,在晚上观赏动物这件事是不寻常的。故选B。
43.B
【解析】句意:——蒂娜怎么了?——她病得很重。她身体很虚弱,不得不卧床休息。
考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的;weak虚弱的;crazy疯狂的。根据“she has to stay in bed”可知,要卧床休息,所以很虚弱。故选B。
44.C
【解析】句意:丽江是一个令人放松和宁静的地方,但我以前从未去过那里。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经;already已经;never从不;yet仍然,还。根据“Lijiang is a relaxing and peaceful place, but I have...been there before.”可知,but前后是转折关系,此处指的是“从未去过”,故选C。
45.B
【解析】句意:我还没有浇花。我必须马上去做。
考查副词辨析。already已经,用于现在完成时的肯定句中;yet还,用于现在完成时的否定或疑问句中;just now刚才;now现在。根据“I haven’t watered the flowers”可知,句子是现在完成时,且是否定句,应用yet,故选B。
46.A
【解析】句意:一些父母认为,为孩子提供一个舒适的环境是他们的职责。
考查动词不定式和介词的用法。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”;offer sth. to sb.“为某人提供某物”;provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。it’s one’s job to do sth.是固定句型,意为“做某事是某人的职责”,其中“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式“to do sth.”,因此排除B;根据“provide”的用法可知,第二空用“with”。故选A。
47.B
【解析】句意:许多游客愿意选择五星级酒店,因为他们认为价格昂贵的酒店总能为客人提供更好的服务。
考查动词辨析。offer提供;provide提供;prevent阻止。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”,是固定搭配。故选B。
48.A
【解析】句意:Jim通常同意我的观点,但这次他的意见与我的相反。
考查形容词辨析。opposite相反的;similar相似的;clever聪明的;proper正确的。根据“but”可知,后句句意出现转折,说明这次Jim没有同意我的意见,也就是和我的意见相反。故选A。
49.D
【解析】句意:——看,那块苹果手表太漂亮了。——是的,但它太贵了。我买不起。
考查动词辨析。save节省,拯救;support支持;share分享;afford买得起,负担得起。根据“it’s too expensive”可知,因为价格贵所以“我”没办法“买得起”,“afford”符合语境。故选D。
50.C
【解析】句意:——她上个月买这块新手表花了多少钱? ——她在这上面花了 150 美元。
考查动词辨析。took花费(时间);cost花费(金钱,主语是物);pay花费(金钱,主语是人)。根据“She spent 150 dollars on it”可推知,此处询问的是“她”花费了多少钱,主语是人,且需与介词for搭配。pay for是固定搭配,表示“为……付款”。故选C。
51.D
【解析】句意:霍莉已经喂了狗,但她还没有浇花。
考查副词辨析。still“仍然,依旧”,副词,强调动作或状态持续到现在;already“已经”,副词,通常用于肯定句中,强调动作在预期时间之前完成;yet“还,尚未”,副词,通常用于否定句或疑问句末尾,强调动作未完成。第一空,根据“Holly has...fed the dog,”可知,此处表示已经喂了狗,应用“already”;第二空,根据“she hasn’t watered the flowers...”可知,还没浇花,表示否定且位于句末,应用“yet”。故选D。
52.A
【解析】句意:在母亲节那天,我的一些朋友给他们的母亲买了花,而我帮我的妈妈做了一些家务。
考查连词辨析。while(对比两件事物)……而;though尽管;whether是否;when当……时候。根据“some of my friends bought flowers for their mothers,...I helped my mum do some housework.”可知,此处是对比前后两种情况,应用while。故选A。
53.C
【解析】句意:——为什么这位老人不会读书或写字?——因为那时他没钱上学。
考查动词辨析。try尝试;live生活;afford承担得起。根据“Why isn’t the old man able to read or write ”以及“Because he couldn’t…to go to school at that time.”的语境可知,老人不会读书或写字的原因是那时他没钱上学,承担不起学费。故选C。
54.C
【解析】句意:——莎拉,你现在愿意和我们一起去远足吗?——真可惜!除了今天我每天都有空。
考查介词。like像;since自从;except除去;including包括。根据“What a pity”可知,今天没空,表达的是除去今天都有空。故选C。
55.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,当我正在为期末考试而学习时,Mark在大声地玩电脑游戏。——我会告诉他不要再那样做了。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;when当……时;while当……时;but但是。根据“Mark was playing computer games noisily…I was studying for my final exam”可知,当两个表示延续的动作同时发生而又具有对比意味的时候,常用while。故选C。
56.D
【解析】句意:我花了3000元买这个自行车。
考查动词辨析。took表示“花费(时间)”或“拿走”,主语通常是物或事件,不能用于人花钱;spent人作主语,spend sth on sth“在某物上花费”,cost物作主语;paid人作主语,与介词for搭配。根据“3000 yuan for the bike”可知,为自行车支付3000元,故选D。
57.A
【解析】句意:当汤姆看到彼得时,他正沿着街道走。于是他们停下来聊了聊。
考查连词辨析和时态。when当……时;while当……时,与延续性动词连用;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据“Tom was walking along the street...he saw Peter”可知是当他看到彼得时,saw是短暂性动词,因此用when引导时间状语从句;第二个句子中的and连接两个动词,形式一致,故此处用动词过去式had。故选A。
58.B
【解析】句意:那时我在看书,而我妹妹在看电视。
考查连词。until直到;while与……同时;since自从;after在……之后。根据“I was reading a book...my sister was watching TV at that time.” 可知,是前后句动作同时发生,应用while引导,故选B。
59.C
【解析】句意:公交车司机总是对我们说:“车停稳前不要下车。”
考查连词辨析。when当……时;if如果;until直到;while在……期间。根据句意,强调“在车停稳前不要下车”,需用“not…until”结构表示“直到……才……”。故选C。
60.A
【解析】句意:他们的房子和我们的非常相似,但我们的要稍微大一些。
考查词义辨析。similar相似的;important重要的;dangerous危险的;simple简单的。后半句“but ours is a little bigger”提到“但我们的稍大”,说明两座房子相似但有大小差异,选项A符合句意。故选A。
61.B
【解析】句意:这台新的空调比那台贵一点,但是它省电。
考查形容词的比较级。expensive昂贵的,形容词原级;more expensive昂贵的,形容词的比较级;the most expensive最贵的,形容词的最高级;cheap便宜的,形容词原级。根据“than”可知,此处是两台空调进行比较,故此处应该使用形容词的比较级。故选B。
62.D
【解析】句意:所有人都选了我管理报纸的体育板块。
考查动词辨析。thanked感谢;paid支付;left离开;voted投票。根据“All people ... for me to be in charge of the sports section of the newspaper.”可知,vote for sb to do sth“选举某人去做某事”。故选D。
63.C
【解析】句意:——尽管我们的父母终有一天会离开我们,但他们的爱会永远温暖我们。——我同意你的看法。
考查副词辨析。already已经;suddenly突然;forever永远。根据“Although our parents will leave us one day, their love will warm us…”以及结合选项可知,父母的爱会永远温暖我们。故选C。
64.C
【解析】句意:我姐姐对我仍然很生气,因为昨天我弄坏了她的新铅笔盒。
考查形容词辨析。popular受欢迎的;honest诚实的;angry生气的。根据“My sister is still very ... with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.”可知,弄坏了她的新铅笔盒,所以应该是生气。故选C。
65.C
【解析】句意:恐怕我们坐不起出租车。我们还是坐地铁吧。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;forget忘记;afford负担得起;fail失败。根据“Let’s go by underground instead”可知,此处指负担不起出租车的费用,故选C。
66.A
【解析】句意:霍莉已经喂了狗了,但是她还没有浇植物呢。
考查副词辨析。still还,仍然;already已经;yet还,仍然。already用于肯定句,yet用于否定句。根据“Holly has…fed the dog,”及“but she hasn’t watered”可知,此句是肯定句,且前后句意表示转折,后半句是没做的事情,所以前半句是介绍已经做了的事情,表示“已经喂了狗”,用already。又根据“but she hasn’t watered the plants…”可知,此句是否定句,用yet。故选A。
67.A
【解析】句意:昨晚七点我妈妈在做饭时,我爸爸在看报纸。
考查从属连词辨析。while当……时;until直到;after在……之后;before在……之前。此处表示两个动作同时发生,应该用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
68.A
【解析】句意:在这么冷的天去河里游泳,你真够疯狂的。你可能会感冒。
考查it固定句型和形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的;careful仔细的;brave勇敢的;wise明智的。固定句型“It’s+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”,根据“You may catch a cold.”可知,在冷天游泳可能会感冒,此处应指在冷天游泳是不理智的,用crazy of最符合语境。故选A。
69.C
【解析】句意:Betty和Amy多年来一直是好朋友,因为她们有相似的兴趣和爱好。
考查形容词辨析。proper合适的;basic基本的;similar相似的;simple简单的。根据“Betty and Amy have been great friends for years because they share...interests and hobbies.”可知,两人因兴趣和爱好相似而成为好友。故选C。
70.C
【解析】句意:——饺子因执导系列电影《哪吒》而成为最成功的导演之一。——饺子的成功告诉我们,实现梦想需要行动,否则你将一无所获。
考查动词辨析。allow允许;avoid避免;achieve实现;afford承担。根据“realize a dream requires action, or you won’t...”可知,不行动就获得不了任何事情。故选C。
71.D
【解析】句意:——你认为我们能为年老的父母做些什么? ——除了尽可能多地陪伴他们之外,你不必做任何别的事。
考查介词辨析。like像;including包括;without没有;except除……之外。根据“You don’t have to do anything...be with them as much as possible”可知,此处指“除了尽可能多地陪伴父母之外,你不必做任何别的事”,故选D。
72.C
【解析】句意:幸福的秘诀是珍惜你现在拥有的东西。但有些人直到失去他们所拥有的东西才知道这一点。
考查从属连词辨析。while当……时候;if如果;until直到;since自从。根据“some people won’t know it...they have lost what they own”可知,这里表达的是直到失去所拥有的才知道要珍惜,是“not...until”结构引导时间状语从句。故选C。
73.C
【解析】句意:这只可怜的狗失明了,因为它在一次事故中重伤了眼睛。
考查形容词辨析。single单个的;similar相似的;blind失明的。根据“because it hurt its eyes badly in an accident”可知,因为一次事故导致眼睛严重受伤,所以失明了。故选C。
74.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么告诉妈妈你打破了窗户?——每个人都会犯错,但是诚实真的很重要。
考查形容词词义辨析。honest诚实的;unusual不寻常的;special特别的;safe安全的。根据“Why did you tell mom you broke the window ”可知,此处是在解释告诉妈妈打破窗户的原因,结合选项可知,诚实是很重要的,所以告诉了妈妈真相,故选A。
75.A
【解析】句意:他梦想成为一名骑手。但他太穷了,买不起自行车。
考查动词词义辨析。afford买得起;ride骑;miss丢失。根据“he is so poor”可知,他太穷买不起自行车。故选A。
76.C
【解析】句意:——我对期末考试的结果感到非常紧张。——别担心,Dave。我相信你会通过的。
考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的;serious严肃的;nervous紧张的。根据“Don’t worry”可知,Dave对期末考试的结果感到非常紧张。故选C。
77.B
【解析】句意:——Mike总是抄我的作业,我该怎么办?——尽管他是你的好朋友,你还是应该告诉他抄作业是错误的。
考查Although引导让步状语从句。While当……时候;Although尽管;Since既然;If如果。根据“...he’s your best friend, you should tell him that copying is wrong.”可知,前后句为让步关系,尽管他是你的好朋友,你还是应该告诉他抄作业是错误的。因此,用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
78.D
【解析】句意:——雨夜的杨泗港大桥真美。——当然。桥上的灯光在大雨中闪耀着明亮的光芒。
考查动词辨析。hide隐藏;search搜索;challenge挑战;shine闪耀。根据“The lights”可知,灯光应该是闪耀。故选D。
79.C
【解析】句意:——你花多少钱买的这辆新自行车?——300元。
考查动词辨析。pay支付,常用pay+钱+for sth.结构表示“花钱买某物”;cost价值是,主语只能是物;spend花费,主语为人,后接动名词作宾语。根据主语“you”和“buying”可知此处应用spend,故选C。
80.B
【解析】句意:——哪个过渡词是用来补充更多信息的?——我认为是moreover。
考查连词词义辨析。while当······时候、然而,多用来引导时间状语从句;moreover而且、此外,用于补充说明、增添更多信息;otherwise否则、不然,表条件、转折;since自从、因为,常引导时间或原因状语从句。结合“补充更多信息”的需求可知,moreover符合功能,故选B。
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