【弯道超车】Unit 7 Let's volunteer! 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2025年冀教版新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 7 Let's volunteer! 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2025年冀教版新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年冀教版(2024)新八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 7 Let's volunteer!
核心词汇
1. 志愿服务 (Volunteer Service):
volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做
voluntary / v l ntri/ adj. 志愿的;自愿的
help /help/ v. & n. 帮助
serve /s v/ v. 服务;招待
service / s v s/ n. 服务
community /k mju n ti/ n. 社区
society /s sa ti/ n. 社会
people / pi pl/ n. 人;人们
need /ni d/ v. & n. 需要
support /s p t/ v. & n. 支持
care /ke (r)/ n. & v. 关心;照顾
2. 志愿活动 (Volunteer Activities):
clean /kli n/ v. 清洁 adj. 干净的
plant /plɑ nt/ v. 种植 n. 植物
teach /ti t / v. (taught, taught) 教
visit / v z t/ v. 拜访;参观
donate /d ne t/ v. 捐赠
raise /re z/ v. 筹集;抬起
collect /k lekt/ v. 收集
organize / ɡ na z/ v. 组织
join /d n/ v. 加入
participate /pɑ t s pe t/ v. 参与
activity / k t v ti/ n. 活动
3. 帮助对象 (People to Help):
elderly / eld li/ adj. 年老的 n. 老人
children / t ldr n/ n. 孩子们 (child的复数)
disabled /d s e bld/ adj. 残疾的
homeless / h ml s/ adj. 无家可归的
poor /p (r)/ adj. 贫穷的
sick /s k/ adj. 生病的
patient / pe nt/ n. 病人 adj. 耐心的
核心短语
let's volunteer 让我们做志愿者吧
volunteer work 志愿工作
community service 社区服务
help others 帮助他人
make a difference 发挥作用
care for 照顾;关心
look after 照顾
clean up 清理
plant trees 植树
visit the elderly 看望老人
help the homeless 帮助无家可归者
teach children 教孩子们
donate money 捐款
raise money 筹款
collect things 收集物品
participate in 参与
take part in 参加
be willing to 愿意
be ready to 准备
核心句型
1. 提出志愿建议 (Making volunteer suggestions)
Let's volunteer to help clean up the park. 让我们志愿帮助清理公园吧。
Why don't we visit the elderly in the nursing home 我们为什么不去养老院看望老人呢?
We could help teach English to migrant children. 我们可以帮助教农民工子女英语。
2. 表达志愿意愿 (Expressing volunteer willingness)
I would like to participate in community service. 我想要参与社区服务。
I am willing to help those in need. 我愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人。
We should care for the disabled and the elderly. 我们应该关心残疾人和老年人。
3. 描述志愿活动 (Describing volunteer activities)
We often volunteer to plant trees in spring. 我们经常在春天志愿去植树。
They have donated money to help the homeless. 他们捐钱帮助无家可归者。
She spends her weekends volunteering at the animal shelter. 她周末在动物收容所做志愿者。
4. 讨论志愿意义 (Discussing the meaning of volunteering)
Volunteering helps us develop a sense of responsibility. 志愿服务帮助我们培养责任感。
Through volunteer work, we can make our community better. 通过志愿工作,我们可以让我们的社区变得更好。
It's important to help those who are less fortunate. 帮助那些不那么幸运的人很重要。
语法聚焦
1. 动词不定式作目的状语 (Infinitives as Adverbial of Purpose)
表示动作的目的,意为"为了..."。
结构: to + 动词原形
位置: 通常放在句末,有时为了强调也可放在句首
例句:
We volunteer to help others. (我们做志愿者是为了帮助他人。)
They work hard to raise money for charity. (他们努力工作是为了为慈善机构筹款。)
To protect the environment, we plant trees every year. (为了保护环境,我们每年植树。)
2. 情态动词表示建议 (Modal Verbs for Suggestions)
Let's... 让我们...(直接建议)
Let's help clean the community garden. (让我们帮助清理社区花园。)
Why don't we... 我们为什么不...?(委婉建议)
Why don't we organize a charity event (我们为什么不组织一个慈善活动呢?)
We could... 我们可以...(提出可能性)
We could visit the children's hospital. (我们可以参观儿童医院。)
Should 应该(较强建议)
We should care for the elderly. (我们应该关心老人。)
3. 辨析:join, participate in, take part in
join: 加入(组织、团体)
join the volunteer team
participate in: 参与(活动)
participate in volunteer activities
take part in: 参加(活动)
take part in community service
4. "be willing to" vs. "be ready to"
be willing to: 主观上愿意
I am willing to help.
be ready to: 准备好做
We are ready to start.
1.The teacher encouraged us ________ English as much as possible.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke
2.My father asked me ________ too much time playing computer games.
A.not to spend B.not spend C.not spending D.to not spend
3.—John, remember     off all the lights when you leave.
—No problem!
A.turn B.turned C.to turn D.turning
4.—You should stop ________ a rest after reading for a long time.
—But I can’t wait ________ the ending of the story.
A.having; to know B.to have; to know
C.having; knowing D.to have; knowing
5.Many cities encourage people ________ local food.
A.buy B.buying C.to buy
6.Our teachers often encourage us ________ hard.
A.study B.studying C.to study D.studied
7.— It’s easy ________ English well if you practice every day.
— Yes! I will try my best.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned
8.My friends encourage me ________ skating lessons.
A.take B.takes C.taking D.to take
9.Our parents often encourage us ________ more sports to keep fit.
A.do B.doing C.does D.to do
10.It takes her three hours ________ the paper-cutting every week.
A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finishes
11.—Can we have snacks in the computer room
— No. I think our teacher won’t allow us ________ them.
A.eating B.ate C.to eat
12.My parents always encourage me ________ questions in class.
A.to ask B.ask C.asking D.asks
13.Let’s take some photos of our club and share them on Douyin to encourage more people ________ us.
A.join B.joins C.to join D.joining
14.—Kate, we’ll go to HongKong Disneyland next weekend.
—Really, Mum I can’t wait ______there.
A.fly B.to fly C.flying
15.Please remember ______ the letter for me on your way to school.
A.to post B.posting C.post
16.I want ________ movies with my friends this Sunday.
A.to watch B.watching C.watched D.watch
17.We have a Reading Festival this April. Our school encourages us ________ more books.
A.read B.to read C.reading
18.Mr. Smith teaches us ________ math in an interesting way.
A.learn B.learned C.learning D.to learn
19.My teacher asked us ________ loudly in the classroom.
A.not talk B.not to talk C.talk not D.to not talk
20.Our English teacher encourages each of us ________ English loudly.
A.speak B.speaks C.to speak D.speaking
21.My brother often helps me ________ my math problems.
A.solve B.solves C.solving D.to solving
22.My mother allows me ________ the Internet for half an hour every weekend.
A.surfing B.to surf
C.to surfing D.surf
23.When I lose my heart, my mum always encourages me ________ in myself.
A.to believe B.believes C.believing
24.I find it hard _________ our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
A.to focus on B.focus on C.focusing on D.focuses on
25.My computer is broken, I’m going to ask a computer engineer ________ it tomorrow.
A.to check B.checked C.check D.checking
26.— David, remember _______ me when you arrive in Hainan.
— Ok, I will.
A.calling B.call C.calls D.to call
27.My mother often encourages me ________ sports because she wants me to be healthy.
A.play B.plays C.to play
28.—Nobody is allowed________ in the library.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.to talking
29.— Would you like________ our Earth
— Yes. What can I do
A.help save B.helping save C.to help saving D.to help save
30.When teenagers work on skateboarding, they often encourage one another ________ tricks.
A.doing B.do C.to do
31.She offered ________ a speech about protecting wild animals.
A.give B.giving C.to give D.gave
32.I think it’s pleasant_______ snowballs on a snowy day.
A.playing B.played C.to play D.play
33.He decided ________ money for the village girls, so they can have enough money to go to school.
A.raises B.raising C.raise D.to raise
34.It is hard ________ his strange idea.
A.understand B.to understanding C.understood D.to understand
35.—We’re so tired. Can we stop ________ a rest
—Sure. Let’s sit there.
A.having B.had C.to have D.have
36.“When I was a kid, I saw many soldiers ________ past my home,” said my grandpa.
A.go B.goes C.gone D.will go
37.My English teacher encourages me ________ to an English corner in my free time.
A.go B.goes C.to go
38.It’s not easy for the children in the village ________ to school.
A.go B.goes C.to go D.going
39.They’re good soccer players. Let one of them ________ with us.
A.plays B.to play C.playing D.play
40.—How long did it take you to get to the top of Mount Qingyuan
—It took us one and a half hours ________ there.
A.got B.to get C.getting
41.My parents didn’t allow me ________ on the phone for too long.
A.play B.to play C.plays D.played
42.— Helen will take part in the English competition tomorrow.
—She is good at speaking English. I expect her ________.
A.win B.winning C.to win
43.Jerry is good at painting. I expected him ________ first prize.
A.win B.wins C.winning D.to win
44.My bike was broken. Tony offered ________ me his bike.
A.lend B.lending C.lends D.to lend
45.Mr. Wang expects her students ________ to the museum on time.
A.to get B.getting C.get D.to getting
46.Our English teacher often encourages us ________ English loudly in class.
A.speaks B.speak C.speaking D.to speak
47.The teacher encouraged me ______ hard.
A.study B.to study
C.studying D.studied
48.Tina’s mom makes her ________ her homework before watching TV.
A.do B.does C.doing
49.— I worked in an old people’s home last summer.
— Oh, what did they ask you ________ out with
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped
50.The doctors managed _________ the lives of patients, though they didn't have enough medicine.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.to saving
51.Parents don’t allow their children ________ in the river because it’s very dangerous.
A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam
52.My parents often tell me ________ in the street for safety.
A.to run B.to not run C.to running D.not to run
53.My mother often volunteers ________ food for the homeless.
A.to provide B.provide C.providing
54.The phone allows us ________ with our friends at any time.
A.chat B.chatting C.to chat D.chatted
55.He promised _________ us with our project as soon as he finished his tasks.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.to helping
56.Her success encourages others _________ their dreams.
A.pursuing B.pursue C.to pursue D.about pursuing
57.Many people volunteer _________ at the local hospital every year.
A.working B.to work C.works D.work
58.He seemed _________ some medical help.
A.have B.having C.to having D.to have
59.It is dangerous for you ________ the plug (插座) with wet hands.
A.touch B.to touch C.touching D.to touching
60.Peter decided ________ the company and start his own business.
A.leave B.leaving C.to leave D.left
61.—The Reading Week is coming! Our school will invite Mr Wu ________ us a talk on reading.
—That’s wonderful. I can’t wait!
A.give B.to give C.giving D.gives
62.Let’s ______ a plan for the school trip.
A.make B.making C.to make D.made
63.You can make it possible for us ________ English by starting a club.
A.to practice B.practice C.practicing D.practiced
64.For our safety, it’s important for us ________ the traffic rules on the way to school.
A.follow B.not follow C.to follow D.not to follow
65.It’s important ________ the rules.
A.follow B.follows C.to follow D.following
66.The teacher asks us ________ English loudly in the morning.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads
67.The teacher is waiting for the students ________.
A.leaves B.left C.leaving D.to leave
68.It’s great fun ______ with friends on weekends.
A.shopping B.shop C.to shop D.shopped
69.His coach encouraged him ________ the competition.
A.enter B.entered C.entering D.to enter
70.We should help animals ________ warm in the winter.
A.keeps B.keeping C.keep D.kept
71.It is very important ________ us ________ it.
A.to; to remember B.for; to remember C.for; remembering D.to; remembering
72.My sister often volunteers ________ the old people in the community.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps
73.His parents often encourage him ________ hard.
A.work B.working C.to work
74.My neighbour, Mr Wang, is a good cook. He often teaches us __________ delicious food.
A.cook B.cooking C.to cook
75.It’s interesting ________ with the seasons when living on the grasslands.
A.to moving B.moving C.to move D.moved
76.My mother often tells me ______ too much TV.
A.not watch B.not to watch C.watch not D.to not watch
77.Our teachers recommend us ________ the cultures in some parts of China.
A.for enjoy B.to enjoy C.enjoying D.enjoy
78.—Why did Linda refuse ________ friends with me
—You’d better ask her by yourself.
A.to make B.making C.makes D.made
79.It is very important for everyone ________ and follow the rules. Rules keep us safe.
A.learn B.learned C.learning D.to learn
80.I expect ________ from my new friend in Australia at the end of this month.
A.hearing B.to hearing C.to hear D.heard
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:老师鼓励我们尽可能多地说英语。
考查动词不定式的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,固定搭配,此处要用动词不定式to speak。故选B。
2.A
【解析】句意:我爸爸要求我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
考查动词不定式的否定式。ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”,固定搭配,故选A。
3.C
【解析】句意:——约翰,记得离开时关掉所有的灯。——没问题!
考查动词非谓语。remember to do sth表示“记得要做某事”,强调动作尚未发生;remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事”,强调动作已经发生。根据句意“off all the lights when you leave.”可知动作尚未发生,应使用不定式结构。故选C。
4.B
【解析】句意:——长时间阅读后,你应该停下来休息一下。——但我迫不及待地想知道故事的结局。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事情;stop doing sth停止正在做的事;can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。第一空指停下来去休息,用to have,第二空是迫不及待想知道结局,用to know。故选B。
5.C
【解析】句意:许多城市鼓励人们购买当地食品。
考查非谓语动词。根据“encourage people”可知,encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
6.C
【解析】句意:我们的老师经常鼓励我们要努力学习。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
7.C
【解析】句意:——如果你每天练习,学好英语很容易。——好的!我会尽力的。
考查非谓语动词。本句是“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.” 句式,意为“做某事是……的”,可知填不定式。故选C。
8.D
【解析】句意:我的朋友们鼓励我去上滑冰课。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,固定词组。故选D。
9.D
【解析】句意:我们的父母经常鼓励我们多做运动以保持健康。
考查动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选D。
10.C
【解析】句意:她每周花三个小时完成剪纸。
考查非谓语。此处是“It takes sb some time to do sth”的句型,意为“做某事花费某人……时间”,空处填动词不定式。故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:——我们能在电脑室吃零食吗?——不能。我觉得我们老师不会允许我们吃零食。
考查非谓语动词。根据“allow us”可知,此处考查“allow sb. to do sth.”结构,意为“允许某人做某事”。故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:我的父母总是鼓励我在课堂上提问。
考查非谓语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,所以此处需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:让我们拍一些俱乐部的照片,并在抖音上分享,以鼓励更多的人加入我们。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,固定用法。故选C。
14.B
【解析】句意:——Kate,我们下周末要去香港迪士尼乐园。——真的吗,妈妈?我迫不及待地想去那里。
考查不定式。can’t wait to do sth“等不及要做某事”,固定搭配。故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:记得在你去学校的路上帮我寄信。
考查动词不定式。根据“Please remember...the letter for me”可知,remember to do sth.“记得做某事”,所以此处应用动词不定式to post。故选A。
16.A
【解析】句意:这个星期天我想和朋友一起看电影。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想做某事”,是固定搭配。故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:今年四月我们有一个读书节。我们学校鼓励我们多读书。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Our school encourages us”可知,考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,因此填不定式。故选B。
18.D
【解析】句意:史密斯先生用一种有趣的方式教我们学习数学。
考查非谓语。根据teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”可知,此处应用动词不定式to learn。故选D。
19.B
【解析】句意:老师叫我们不要在教室里大声说话。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb (not) to do sth“叫某人(不要)做某事”,故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师鼓励我们每个人大声说英语。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,是固定用法,所以空处用动词不定式。故选C。
21.A
【解析】句意:我哥哥经常帮我解决数学问题。
考查非谓语动词。根据“My brother often helps me …my math problems.”可知,此处为固定短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,应用不带to的不定式作宾补。故选A。
22.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈允许我每个周末上网半小时。
考查非谓语动词。根据“allows me”可知考查allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”。故选B。
23.A
【解析】句意:当我灰心时,我的妈妈总是鼓励我相信自己。
考查非谓语动词。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。这里需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
24.A
【解析】句意:我发现如果不吃早餐,很难集中精力在我们的工作或学习上。
考查非谓语动词。find it+形容词+to do sth.为固定句型,表示“发现做某事是……”,it为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语。故选A。
25.A
【解析】句意:我的电脑坏了,我打算明天请一位电脑工程师来检查一下。
考查动词不定式。to check去检查,动词不定式;checked检查过的,过去式和过去分词;check检查,动词原形;checking正在检查,动名词或现在分词。根据“My computer is broken, I'm going to ask a computer engineer...it tomorrow.”可知,句中“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”。在句中,“ask a computer engineer”后面需要接动词不定式“to check”,表示“请电脑工程师去检查”。故选A。
26.D
【解析】句意:——大卫,你到海南的时候记得给我打电话。——好的,我会的。
考查非谓语动词。calling打电话,现在分词或动名词;call原形;calls三单形式;to call不定式。remember to do sth“记得做某事(还未做)”;remember doing sth“记得做某事(已做)”。根据“when you arrive in Hainan”可知,打电话的动作还没有发生,应用remember to do sth。故选D。
27.C
【解析】句意:我妈妈经常鼓励我运动,因为她想让我健康。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,是固定搭配,C项符合。故选C。
28.B
【解析】句意:——任何人都不允许在图书馆里说话。——对不起,我不会的。
考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故选B。
29.D
【解析】句意:——你想要帮助拯救地球吗?——是的。我能做什么?
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,后接动词不定式作宾语,故排除A和B;help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”,后接动词原形或动词不定式作宾语,故选D。
30.C
【解析】句意:当青少年玩滑板时,他们经常互相鼓励做炫技。
考查动词短语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人去做某事”,这里需要用不定式。故选C。
31.C
【解析】句意:她主动提出做一个关于保护野生动物的演讲。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”可知,空处应选动词不定式to give。故选C。
32.C
【解析】句意:我觉得在下雪天玩雪球是令人愉快的。
考查非谓语动词用法。playing玩,(现在分词或动名词);played(过去分词或过去式);to play(动词不定式);play(动词原形)。根据“It’s pleasant...”可知,此处为it’s adj to do sth的结构,表示“做某事是……的”,故此处应使用不定式作真正主语,故选C。
33.D
【解析】句意:他决定为村里的女孩筹集资金,这样她们就有足够的钱上学了。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,是固定搭配。故选D。
34.D
【解析】句意:很难理解他的奇怪想法。
考查动词不定式用法。 根据"It is hard..."结构可知,该句为句型:It is hard to do sth.,意为“做某事很难”,it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语。故选D。
35.C
【解析】句意:——我们那么累。我们可以停下来休息一下吗?——当然可以。让我们坐在那儿。
考查非谓语动词。having是have的动名词形式;had是have/has的过去式;to have是动词不定式;have是动词原形。stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事,stop doing sth.停止做某事,此处指停下来去休息,故应用to have。故选C。
36.A
【解析】句意:“当我还是个孩子的时候,我看到很多士兵从我家经过,”我爷爷说。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事的全过程或者动作已经过去。根据“When I was a kid, I saw many soldiers...past my home”可知,这里指看到很多士兵从我家经过,此处动词用原形,故选A。
37.C
【解析】句意:我的英语老师鼓励我在空闲时间去英语角。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”,固定词组。故选C。
38.C
【解析】句意:对村里的孩子们来说上学不容易。
考查非谓语动词。It is adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处用动词不定式to go作句子真正的主语。故选C。
39.D
【解析】句意:他们是很好的足球运动员。让他们中的一个和我们一起玩。
考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定搭配,故选D。
40.B
【解析】句意:——你们花了多长时间到达清源山顶?——我们花了一个半小时到达那里。
考查动词不定式用法。根据句型“It takes/took + 时间 + to do sth.”(做某事花费多少时间)可知,此处应填入不定式形式,表示“到达那里”的动作。 故选B。
41.B
【解析】句意:我父母不允许我打电话时间太长。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth为固定搭配,表示“允许某人做某事”,所以此处需用不定式结构,故选B。
42.C
【解析】句意:——海伦明天将参加英语比赛。——她擅长说英语。我期待她赢。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事,空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
43.D
【解析】句意:Jerry擅长绘画。我期待他赢得一等奖。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“预料某人做某事”,为固定搭配,所以这里要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
44.D
【解析】句意:我的自行车坏了。托尼主动提出把他的自行车借给我。
考查动词不定式。lend借给,动词原形;lending动名词或现在分词;lends动词三单;to lend动词不定式。offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”,空处需用动词不定式。故选D。
45.A
【解析】句意:王老师希望她的学生们准时到达博物馆。
考查非谓语动词。短语expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期望某人做某事”,因此空格处应填动词不定式形式。故选A。
46.D
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们在课上大声说英语。
考查动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选D。
47.B
【解析】句意:老师鼓励我努力学习。
考查动词不定式。根据“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”,是固定用法,所以此处应该填动词不定式,故选B。
48.A
【解析】句意:蒂娜的妈妈让她在看电视前做作业。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Tina’s mom makes her …her homework before watching TV.”可知,此处为固定短语make sb do sth“让某人做某事”,此处应用动词原形。故选A。
49.C
【解析】句意:——去年夏天我在一家养老院工作。——哦,他们让你帮助做什么?
考查非谓语。ask sb. to do sth“让某人做某事”,空处填不定式,故选C。
50.C
【解析】句意:尽管没有足够的药物,医生们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。
考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth“设法做某事”,为固定短语。故选C。
51.B
【解析】句意:父母不允许他们的孩子在河里游泳,因为这很危险。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故选B。
52.D
【解析】句意:我父母经常告诉我,为了安全起见,不要在街上跑。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选D。
53.A
【解析】句意:我妈妈经常自愿为无家可归者提供食物。
考查非谓语动词。volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”,空处填动词不定式的to provide。故选A。
54.C
【解析】句意:手机让我们可以随时与朋友聊天。
考查动词不定式的用法。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选C。
55.C
【解析】句意:他承诺一完成他的任务就帮助我们做我们的项目。
考查动词不定式。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”,空处需用动词不定式to help作宾语。故选C。
56.C
【解析】句意:她的成功鼓励其他人追求他们的梦想。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,为固定短语。故选C。
57.B
【解析】句意:每年都有许多人在当地医院志愿工作。
考查非谓语动词。volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”,为固定短语。故选B。
58.D
【解析】句意:他似乎得到了一些医疗帮助。
考查动词不定式用法。根据seem to do sth“似乎要做某事”可知,空处填动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
59.B
【解析】句意:你用湿手碰插头是危险的。
考查非谓语动词。该句考查“It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth”固定结构,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,需接动词不定式作逻辑主语。故选B。
60.C
【解析】句意:彼得决定离开公司,自己创业。
考查非谓语动词。leave动词原形;leaving动名词;to leave动词不定式;left过去式。这里是:短语decide to do sth.(决定做某事),用动词不定式。故选C。
61.B
【解析】句意:——阅读周即将到来!我们学校将邀请吴老师给我们做一次关于阅读的讲座。——那会很精彩。我等不及了!
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。
62.A
【解析】句意:让我们为学校旅行制定一个计划。
考查非谓语动词。let’s do sth“让我们做某事”,空处用动词原形。故选A。
63.A
【解析】句意:你可以成立一个俱乐部,让我们练习英语。
考查非谓语动词。此处是一个常用英文表达make it possible for sb to do sth“使某人做某事成为可能”,it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式 to practice。故选A。
64.C
【解析】句意:为了我们的安全,在上学的路上遵守交通规则对我们来说很重要。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the traffic rules on the way to school.”可知,应该说要遵守交通规则,排除选项BD;结合“it’s important for us”可知,考查“it is adj for sb to do sth”的固定句型,因此填不定式。故选C。
65.C
【解析】句意:遵守规则很重要。
考查非谓语动词。It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”,为固定句型,it是形式主语,不定式是真正主语,因此空处用不定式。故选C。
66.C
【解析】句意:老师要求我们早上大声朗读英语。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The teacher asks us”可知,考查ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”,因此填不定式。故选C。
67.D
【解析】句意:老师正在等学生离开。
考查非谓语动词。根据“is waiting for the students”可知,考查wait for sb to do sth“等待某人做某事”,为固定搭配。故选D。
68.C
【解析】句意:周末和朋友一起购物很有趣。
考查非谓语动词。shopping动名词;shop购物,动词原形;to shop动词不定式;shopped动词过去式。根据“It is great fun”可知,此处使用句型It is great fun to do sth,意为“做某事很有趣”。故选C。
69.D
【解析】句意:他的教练鼓励他参加比赛。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
70.C
【解析】句意:我们应该帮助动物在冬天保持温暖。
考查非谓语动词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词原形。故选C。
71.B
【解析】句意:记住它对我们来说非常重要。
考查it固定句型。分析句子可知,此处是“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型,意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。其中it是形式主语,真正主语是动词不定式。故选B。
72.C
【解析】句意:我姐姐经常自愿帮助社区里的老人。
考查非谓语动词。volunteer to do sth自愿做某事,动词短语,因此此处应用不定式,在句中作宾语。故选C。
73.C
【解析】句意:他的父母经常鼓励他努力学习。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,固定搭配,动词不定式“to do”作宾语补足语,故选C。
74.C
【解析】句意:我的邻居王先生是一位好厨师。他经常教我们做美味的食物。
考查非谓语动词。teach sb to do sth表示“教某人做某事”。故选C。
75.C
【解析】句意:在草原上生活时,随着季节的变化而迁徙是很有趣的。
考查非谓语动词。It is adj to do sth“做某事是……”,it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正主语。故选C。
76.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈经常告诉我不要看太多电视。
考查动词不定式。根据“My mother often tells me...too much TV.”可知此处考查tell sb not to do sth “告诉某人不要做某事”,to后接动词原形。故选B。
77.B
【解析】句意:我们的老师推荐我们去欣赏中国一些地区的文化。
考查非谓语动词。“recommend sb. to do sth.”表示“推荐某人去做某事”,因此此处应用动词不定式“to enjoy”,作宾语补足语。故选B。
78.A
【解析】句意:——为什么琳达拒绝和我交朋友?——你最好自己去问她。
考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”,固定搭配,故此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
79.D
【解析】句意:对每个人来说,学习和遵守规则非常重要。规则保证我们的安全。
考查非谓语动词。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”,此处是动词不定式作真正的主语。故选D。
80.C
【解析】句意:我希望在本月底收到我在澳大利亚的新朋友的来信。
考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”,是固定词组。故选C。
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