/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年冀教版(2024)新七年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 5 Animal friends
核心词汇
1. 动物名称 (Animal Names):
animal / n ml/ n. 动物
pet /pet/ n. 宠物
dog /d ɡ/ n. 狗
puppy / p pi/ n. 小狗
cat /k t/ n. 猫
kitten / k tn/ n. 小猫
rabbit / r b t/ n. 兔子
bird /b d/ n. 鸟
fish /f / n. 鱼 (单复数同形)
parrot / p r t/ n. 鹦鹉
hamster / h mst (r)/ n. 仓鼠
turtle / t tl/ n. 乌龟
2. 动物特征 (Animal Features):
big /b ɡ/ adj. 大的
small /sm l/ adj. 小的
tall /t l/ adj. 高的
short / t/ adj. 矮的
long /l / adj. 长的
cute /kju t/ adj. 可爱的
clever / klev (r)/ adj. 聪明的
friendly / frendli/ adj. 友好的
beautiful / bju t fl/ adj. 美丽的
strong /str / adj. 强壮的
fast /fɑ st/ adj. 快的
slow /sl / adj. 慢的
3. 照料活动 (Care Activities):
feed /fi d/ v. (fed, fed) 喂养
play /ple / v. 玩耍
walk /w k/ v. 遛(狗)
clean /kli n/ v. 清洁 adj. 干净的
wash /w / v. 洗
love /l v/ v. & n. 爱
like /la k/ v. 喜欢
help /help/ v. & n. 帮助
take care of 照顾
look after 照顾
核心短语
animal friends 动物朋友
pet dog 宠物狗
keep pets 养宠物
play with 和...一起玩
take for a walk 带去散步
feed the animals 喂动物
clean the cage 清理笼子
wash the pet 给宠物洗澡
be good with 善于照顾...
be kind to 对...友好
be afraid of 害怕
be interested in 对...感兴趣
a lot of 许多
all kinds of 各种
for example 例如
such as 比如
my favorite 我最喜欢的
核心句型
1. 描述动物特征 (Describing animal features)
My dog is very clever and friendly. 我的狗非常聪明和友好。
The rabbit has long ears and a short tail. 兔子有长耳朵和短尾巴。
Parrots can speak like humans. 鹦鹉能像人一样说话。
2. 表达对动物的喜好 (Expressing preferences for animals)
I like dogs because they are loyal. 我喜欢狗,因为它们很忠诚。
My favorite animal is the panda. 我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。
She loves cats very much. 她非常喜欢猫。
3. 谈论宠物照料 (Talking about pet care)
I often feed my dog twice a day. 我经常一天喂我的狗两次。
We should take good care of our pets. 我们应该好好照顾我们的宠物。
He helps his mother clean the bird cage. 他帮妈妈清理鸟笼。
4. 询问动物信息 (Asking about animal information)
What's your favorite animal 你最喜欢的动物是什么?
Why do you like pandas 你为什么喜欢熊猫?
How do you take care of your pet 你怎么照顾你的宠物?
What does your pet eat 你的宠物吃什么?
语法聚焦
1. 一般现在时 (The Simple Present Tense)
表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
功能:
表示经常性或习惯性的动作
I feed my pet every day. (我每天喂我的宠物。)
表示客观事实
Dogs are loyal animals. (狗是忠诚的动物。)
表示当前的状态
My cat looks very cute. (我的猫看起来很可爱。)
句型结构(注意第三人称单数):
肯定句:
I/We/You/They + 动词原形 + ...
He/She/It + 动词-s/es + ...
否定句:
I/We/You/They + do not (don't) + 动词原形 + ...
He/She/It + does not (doesn't) + 动词原形 + ...
一般疑问句:
Do + I/we/you/they + 动词原形 + ...
Does + he/she/it + 动词原形 + ...
2. 表示喜好的表达 (Expressing Preferences)
like 喜欢
I like animals.
love 热爱
She loves her pet dog.
enjoy 享受;喜欢
They enjoy playing with animals.
be interested in 对...感兴趣
He is interested in birds.
be fond of 喜欢
We are fond of pandas.
favorite 最喜欢的
My favorite animal is the dolphin.
3. 动词第三人称单数变化规则
一般情况下直接加-s: like -> likes
以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾,加-es: watch -> watches
辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-es: study -> studies
4. 辨析:keep, feed, raise
keep: 饲养(宠物)
keep a dog
feed: 喂养
feed the animals
raise: 饲养(牲畜);抚养
raise chickens
1.________ your brother ________ TV last weekend
A.Did; watched B.Does; watch C.Did; watch
2.—Have you got a book about the US
— ________.
A.Yes, I have B.Yes, I am C.Yes, I do
3.—Did she see a film
—________.
A.Yes, I did B.Yes, she did C.No, she did
4.—Is Tom tall or short
—________. He’s of medium height.
A.Yes, he’s tall B.No, he’s short C.He’s tall D.He isn’t tall or short
5.—Does she have a baseball
—______
A.Yes, she is. B.Yes, he does. C.No, she doesn’t.
6.—Is he your brother
—________.
A.Yes, you are. B.Yes, he is. C.Yes, she is.
7.—________ any flowers in the garden
—Yes, there are.
A.Is there B.What are C.Are there
8.________ Santa ________ in a flat
A.Does; lives B.Does; live C.Do; lives
9.—Chen Jie, what does your aunt do
—________
A.She does kung fu. B.She can do kung fu. C.She is a coach. D.She did kung fu.
10.—Is it your English book
—No, ________. My book is on the desk.
A.it is B.it isn’t C.they aren’t D.they are
11.—Did you ________ your grandparents last month
—No. They didn’t go to school when they were young. So they can’t read or write.
A.heard of B.hear of C.heard from D.hear from
12.Tom’s mother teaches English. What does his mother do
A.She’s a policewoman. B.She’s a teacher. C.She goes to work by car.
13.Jim is a good student and he ________ goes to school late.
A.always B.often C.usually D.never
14.—Can I make a snowman
— ________.
A.Yes, I can B.Yes, you can C.No, you can
15.—Are you doing kung fu
—_________
A.Yes, she does. B.Yes, I am. C.Yes, I do.
16.—Does your friend ________ in Sydney
—No, he doesn’t. He ________ in Canberra.
A.lives; lives B.live; live C.live; lives
17.—What does your aunt do
—________
A.She is nice. B.She is in Beijing. C.She is a nurse.
18.—Are there any flowers in your school
—______. But there are ______ around my school.
A.Yes, there is; some B.Yes, there are; any
C.No, there isn’t; any D.No, there aren’t; some
19.—Is there a library there
—________
A.Yes, there isn’t. B.Yes, it is. C.Yes, there is.
20.—What is your new teacher like
— ________
A.He is twenty-eight. B.He likes singing.
C.He is from Beijing. D.He is tall and strong.
21.Peter is a very ________ boy. He always answers questions in class.
A.active B.tall C.friendly
22.—Does he do exercise every day
—________. He likes sports very much.
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C.Yes, he can.
23.—Eric, is your brother _________
—No, he often can’t find his things.
A.amazing B.tidy C.handsome D.funny
24.—Is there a sports field in your new school
—_______. But we have a big gym.
A.Yes, it is B.No, it isn’t C.Yes, there is D.No, there isn’t
25.—Can you play the piano
—No, I ________. But I ________ play the drums.
A.can; can B.can’t; can’t C.can’t; can
26.—________ he like music
—Yes. He ________ playing the piano.
A.Do; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like
27.—Is the girl your classmate
—________. She is my sister Lisa, and she is in another class.
A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, he is
28.— What does your uncle look like
— ________.
A.He is tall and handsome B.He likes sport C.He is clever D.I like him very much
29.—________ your friend ________ a white kite
—I don’t know.
A.Do; have B.Do; has C.Does; have
30.My grandpa usually ________ his dog after dinner. It is a good way to exercise.
A.feeds B.walks C.meets
31.—________ you happy at the party today
—Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime.
A.Do; never B.Do; always C.Are; never D.Are; always
32.I have two dogs and ________ of them are white.
A.all B.both C.each D.every
33.—Is Daniel playing computer games
—_________. He is chatting with his classmates online.
A.Yes, he does B.No, he doesn’t C.Yes, he is D.No, he isn’t
34.—Are there any lockers in the classroom
—________.
A.Yes, there is B.No, there aren’t C.No, it isn’t
35.—Are those your friends over there
—________. They are his friends.
A.Yes, they are. B.No, they aren’t. C.Yes, those are. D.No, those aren’t.
36.— Why do so many people go hiking in that mountain these days
— I have no idea. Maybe there is something ________ about it.
A.special B.dangerous C.expensive D.difficult
37.—Excuse me, Lily. Is there a place to have lunch in your school
—________. And my favorite food is Mapo tofu there.
A.Yes, there are B.No, there aren’t C.Yes, there is D.No, there isn’t
38.—I hate vegetables. ________ eat them.
—But they’re good for your health! You should eat them.
A.seldom B.often C.usually
39.—Oh, they look exactly the same.
—Yes, because they are twins, and ________ of them are in my class.
A.each B.both C.all
40.Which word goes with the sound / ɡ z ktli/
A.exactly B.useful C.already D.usually
41.This Qipao is made of silk. It ________ soft and smooth.
A.looks B.sounds C.feels D.keeps
42.—Why does your father ________ go to work by car
—Because he thinks walking is good for health.
A.sometimes B.seldom C.usually D.always
43.________ your cousin free this weekend
A.Do B.Does C.Are D.Is
44.He________ goes to the library, because he likes reading.
A.never B.seldom C.usually
45.—Can he swim
—Yes, he________. He swims like a fish.
A.is B.does C.can
46.—Can your sister play the violin
—No, she ________. But she can play the guitar.
A.can B.can’t C.isn’t
47.—What time does Colin’s father get up
—He ________ gets up at 4:00 a. m. He is a bin worker to make the city clean.
A.sometimes B.usually C.already D.only
48.— I don’t like vegetables. I ________ eat them.
— But they are good for you.
A.seldom B.often C.usually
49.I ________ go to the basketball club, because I don’t like playing basketball.
A.always B.usually C.seldom
50.—________ they ________ newspapers (报纸) every day
—Yes. They ________ them now.
A.Are; reading; read B.Do; read; read C.Do; read; are reading
51.My uncle is very busy, so he ________ has time to visit my grandparents.
A.often B.seldom C.usually
52.The new film is ________. I don’t want to watch it again.
A.interesting B.funny C.famous D.boring
53.—I ________ order a take-away. Some take-away food has too much salt and sugar and I think it’s unhealthy.
—You have a healthy lifestyle.
A.seldom B.sometimes C.usually D.always
54.—Can you swim
—Yes, I ________, and I swim very ________.
A.do; good B.do; well C.can; good D.can; well
55.— Mum, which is better for today’s party. The jacket or the dress
— Well, you have to wear ________. It will be cold tonight, and a dress is not enough.
A.each B.any C.some D.both
56.—Are your sister and cousin the members of the art club
—No, they ________ like art.
A.don’t B.aren’t C.doesn’t D.do
57.Now young people would like to keep ________ everything as a pet, even a stone (石头).
A.only B.just C.most D.almost
58.Emma gets up early every day, so she is ________ late for school.
A.often B.usually C.always D.never
59.The little boy can play the piano, the violin and the drums well. He has a great ________ ability.
A.modern B.special C.musical D.funny
60.—Are there any vegetables in the fridge
—________ There is only some milk.
A.Yes, there are. B.No, there aren’t. C.No, there isn’t.
61.—Jim, it’s ________ 10:00, it’s time to go to bed.
—Mum, just 5 more minutes. The football game finishes soon.
A.usually B.already C.often D.only
62.—Are your pencils under the chair
—________. They’re in the pencil box.
A.No, it isn’t B.Yes, it is C.No, they aren’t D.Yes, they are
63.—Can you play Chinese chess
—________.
A.Yes, I can B.Yes, you are C.No, I’m not D.No, she isn’t
64.— ________ your room
— Yes. It is small but clean.
A.Are these B.What are C.Is this D.Does it
65.—What time is it now
—I can’t tell you the time ________ , but I know it’s too late.
A.exactly B.really C.usually D.daily
66.— Are there any lockers in the classroom
—________. We put our things in the desk drawers.
A.Yes, they are B.No, they aren’t C.Yes, there are D.No, there aren’t
67.There are many flowers in Mrs Green’s garden. They are beautiful and ________ nice.
A.taste B.sound C.smell
68.Going to bed too late is bad for health. So I ________ do it.
A.always B.never C.usually
69.Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him.
A.always; usually B.usually; never C.always; often D.usually; sometimes
70.—Why do you think this map is very ________
—Because it can help us find all kinds of ways.
A.difficult B.useful C.funny D.boring
71.—My favourite tennis player Zheng Qinwen made Chinese tennis history at the Paris Olympics.
—Wow! She is so ________.
A.kind B.old C.excellent D.funny
72.— Do you live a healthy life
— Yes. I have enough sleep every day and ________ eat sweet snacks.
A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom
73.—Thanks for your jiaozi. It’s very ________.
—You’re welcome! I’m happy you like it.
A.funny B.hot C.similar D.delicious
74.People without a sweet tooth _______ eat sweets. They think too much chocolate is bad for their health.
A.seldom B.often C.never D.usually
75.My mother is very busy, so she ______ watches TV on weekdays.
A.usually B.always C.often D.hardly
76.—Can Jenny ________
—________, but she can dance very well.
A.sings; Yes, she can B.sing; No, she can’t C.sings; No, she can’t D.sing; Yes, she can
77.—________
—Yes. It’s 4:00.
A.What time is it B.Can you tell me the time C.What’s the time D.How time flies
78.—Can you play the guitar
—No, I ________.
A.can B.not can C.can’t D.could
79.—________ Tom ________ a nice volleyball —Yes, he does.
A.Do; has B.Do; have C.Does; has D.Does; have
80.I ________ go to the gym during my lunch hour.
A.usually B.really C.exactly D.early
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:你哥哥上周末看电视了吗?
考查一般过去时和一般疑问句。根据“last weekend”可知,是一般过去时,助动词用Did,排除B;助动词后用动词原形。故选C。
2.A
【解析】句意:——你有关于美国的书籍吗?——是的,我有。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Have you got a book about the US ”可知,一般疑问句含助动词Have,答语也用have。故选A。
3.B
【解析】句意:——她看电影了吗?——是的,她看了。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Did she see a film ”可知,一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes, 主语+did,否定回答为No, 主语+didn’t,主语是she。故选B。
4.D
【解析】句意:——汤姆是高还是矮?——他不高也不矮。他中等身高。
考查情景对话。Yes, he’s tall是的,他很高;No, he’s short不,他很矮;He’s tall他很高;He isn’t tall or short他不高也不矮。根据“He’s of medium height.”可知,他既不高也不矮。故选D。
5.C
【解析】句意:——她有棒球吗?——不,她没有。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Does she have a baseball”可知,肯定回答为“Yes, she does”,否定回答为“No, she doesn’t”。故选C。
6.B
【解析】句意:——他是你的兄弟吗?——是的,他是。
考查一般疑问句肯定回答。根据问句“Is he your brother ”可知,问句的主语是“he”,肯定回答需沿用问句的主语“he”。选项B “Yes, he is.”中主语“he”与问句一致,性别匹配,符合语法和语义要求。故选B。
7.C
【解析】句意:——花园里有花吗?——是的,有。
考查there be句型疑问形式。Is there有吗(单数);What are什么是;Are there有吗(复数)。根据“any flowers”以及“Yes, there are.”可知flowers是复数名词,用Are there提问。故选C。
8.B
【解析】句意:圣诞老人住在公寓里吗?
考查一般疑问句。Does助动词的三单形式;lives居住,动词三单形式;live居住,动词原形;Do助动词原形。主语Santa是第三人称单数,一般疑问句要借助助动词Does,且助动词后动词用原形live。故选B。
9.C
【解析】句意:——陈杰,你阿姨是做什么的?——她是一名教练。
考查情景交际。She does kung fu.她练功夫;She can do kung fu.她会功夫;She is a coach.她是一名教练;She did kung fu.她练过功夫。根据“what does your aunt do”是问职业可知,C选项回答符合语境。故选C。
10.B
【解析】句意:——这是你的英语书吗?——不,它不是。我的书在桌子上。
考查一般疑问句。原句是一个以“Is it...”开头的一般疑问句,询问书是否是对方的。在英语中,对于这类疑问句的否定回答,通常使用“No, it isn’t.”的格式。故选B。
11.D
【解析】句意:——你上个月收到爷爷奶奶的来信了吗?——没有。他们年轻的时候没有上过学。所以他们不会读书也不会写字。
考查动词短语。hear of听说;hear from收到……的来信。根据“So they can’t read or write.”可知,他们不会读书也不会写字,此处应是询问“是否收到爷爷奶奶的来信”,助动词“Did”后面的动词用原形,空处应是hear from。故选D。
12.B
【解析】句意:汤姆的妈妈教英语。他的妈妈是做什么的?
考查职业判断。She’s a policewoman.她是一名女警察;She’s a teacher.她是一名教师;She goes to work by car.她开车去上班。根据“What does his mother do ”可知,这是在询问汤姆妈妈的职业,结合“Tom’s mother teaches English.”可以推断出他的妈妈是一名教师,故选B。
13.D
【解析】句意:吉姆是一名好学生,他上学从不迟到。
考查副词辨析。always总是;often经常;usually通常;never从不。根据“Jim is a good student”可知,吉姆上学从不迟到。故选D。
14.B
【解析】句意:—— 我能堆个雪人吗?——是的,你可以。
考查一般疑问句。Yes, I can 是的,我可以;Yes, you can是的,你可以;No, you can表述错误。根据“Can I make a snowman ”可知,答语应用you回答。故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:——你在练功夫吗?——是的,我在练。
考查一般疑问句答语。根据“Are you doing kung fu ”可知,be动词开头的一般疑问句也用be回答。故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:——你的朋友住在悉尼吗?——不,他没有。他住在堪培拉。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。第一空前面有助动词does,后接动词原形;第二空主语“He”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lives。故选C。
17.C
【解析】句意:——你姑姑是做什么工作的?——她是护士。
考查情景交际。She is nice她人很好(描述性格);She is in Beijing她在北京(描述地点);She is a nurse她是一名护士(描述职业)。根据问句“What does your aunt do ”可知,此处在询问职业。故选C。
18.D
【解析】句意:——你们学校有花吗?——不,没有。但是在我的学校周围有一些。
考查一般疑问句和代词辨析。some一些,常用于肯定句;any一些,常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Are there any flowers in your school ”及“But there are…around my school.”可知,此处作否定回答;根据“But there are…around my school.”可知,句子为肯定句,应用some。故选D。
19.C
【解析】句意:——这儿有图书馆吗?——是的,有。
考查there be句型的一般疑问句。there be句型的回答,都用there be结构构成,肯定回答是Yes,there is;否定回答是No,there isn’t。故选C。
20.D
【解析】句意:——你的新老师怎么样?——他又高又壮。
考查情景交际。He is twenty-eight.他28岁;He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌;He is from Beijing.他来自北京;He is tall and strong.他又高又壮。根据“What is your new teacher like ”可知,此处应该描述老师的外表。故选D。
21.A
【解析】句意:彼得是一个非常活跃的男孩。他总是在课堂上回答问题。
考查形容词辨析。active活跃的;tall高的;friendly友好的。根据“He always answers questions in class.”可知,彼得非常活跃。故选A。
22.A
【解析】句意:——他每天都做运动吗?——是的,他每天都做。他非常喜欢运动。
考查一般疑问句。问句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,其结构为“Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?”,回答要用“Yes, 主语 + does.” 或“No, 主语 + doesn’t.”。根据“He likes sports very much.”可知,应是肯定回答,故选A。
23.B
【解析】句意:——埃里克,你哥哥爱整洁吗?——不,他经常找不到他的东西。
考查形容词辨析。amazing惊人的;tidy整洁的;handsome帅气的;funny有趣的。根据“No, he often can’t find his things.”可知,他经常找不到他的东西,说明他不爱整洁。故选B。
24.D
【解析】句意:——你的新学校有运动场吗?——不,没有。但是我们有一个大体育馆。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Is there a sports field in your new school ”以及“But we have a big gym.”可知,此处指新学校没有运动场,应作否定回答,应表达为“No, there isn’t”。故选D。
25.C
【解析】句意:——你会弹钢琴吗?——不,我不能。但我会打鼓。
考查一般疑问句及情态动词。can’t不能;can能。Can you…一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, I can’t.”;根据“But”可知,此处句意发生了转折,指会打鼓。故选C。
26.B
【解析】句意:——他喜欢音乐吗?——是的。他喜欢弹钢琴。
考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。根据“...he like music ”可知,问句中时态为一般现在时,主语为he,且含有实义动词like,所以用助动词does引导一般疑问句;根据“He...playing the piano.”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为he,动词使用第三人称单数形式likes。故选B。
27.B
【解析】句意:——这个女孩是你的同学吗?——不,她不是。她是我的妹妹丽莎,她在另一个班。
考查一般疑问句和人称代词。Yes, she is是的,她是;No, she isn’t不,她不是;Yes, he is是的,他是。根据“She is my sister Lisa, and she is in another class.”可知,这个女孩不是自己的同学。故选B。
28.A
【解析】句意:——你叔叔长什么样?——他很高很帅。
考查情景交际。He is tall and handsome他很高很帅;He likes sports他喜欢运动;He is clever他很聪明;I like him very much我非常喜欢他。根据“What does your uncle look like ”可知是询问叔叔的外貌。故选A。
29.C
【解析】句意:——你的朋友有一只白风筝吗?——我不知道。
考查一般疑问句。根据“...your friend...a white kite ”和“I don’t know.”可知,这是一个一般疑问句,主语your friend为第三人称单数,助动词用does,助动词后接动词原形。故选C。
30.B
【解析】句意:我爷爷通常晚饭后遛狗。这是一种很好的锻炼方式。
考查动词辨析。feeds饲养;walks走,遛;带(宠物)散步;meets遇见。根据“…his dog after dinner. It is a good way to exercise” 及语境可知,此处指爷爷饭后“遛狗”,“walk the dog”表示“遛狗”。故选B。
31.D
【解析】句意:——今天你在聚会上玩得开心吗?——是的,当然。我任何时候都能玩得很开心。
考查一般疑问句及频度副词。never从不;always总是。问句是系表结构,表语是happy,空处用be动词;根据“Yes, of course”可知第二空表示“总是”。故选D。
32.B
【解析】句意:我有两条狗, 它们都是白色的。
考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上全都;both两者都;each每一个 ;every每一个。根据前文“I have two dogs”和空格后“of them are white”可知,此处指的是两条狗都是白色的。故选B。
33.D
【解析】句意:——Daniel正在玩电脑游戏吗?——不,他不在。他正在网上和同学聊天。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Is Daniel”可知,肯定回答为Yes, he is,否定回答为No, he isn’t,结合“He is chatting with his classmates online.”可知,此处应是否定回答,故选D。
34.B
【解析】句意:——教室里有储物柜吗?——不,没有。
考查there be结构。疑问句是there be句型,回答也用there be结构,排除C;结合“Are there”可知,回答时be动词也用are,排除A。故选B。
35.B
【解析】句意:——那边那些是你的朋友们吗?——不,他们不是。他们是他的朋友们。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Are those your friends over there ”以及“They are his friends.”可知,此处为否定回答,“Are those...”的否定回答为“No, they aren’t.”。故选B。
36.A
【解析】句意:——为什么最近有这么多人去那座山徒步?——我不知道。也许它有什么特别的地方。
考查形容词辨析。special特殊的;dangerous危险的;expensive昂贵的;difficult困难的。根据句意可知,很多人去那座山徒步也许是因为那座山有什么特别的地方,所以,“special特别的”符合题意。故选A。
37.C
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,莉莉。你们学校有吃饭的地方吗?——有。并且我最喜欢的食物是那里的麻婆豆腐。
考查there be句型的一般疑问句及其回答。根据“And my favorite food is Mapo tofu there.”可知此处用肯定回答,排除B和D选项。再根据“Is there a place to have lunch in your school”可知此处用there is来回答,故选C。
38.A
【解析】句意:——我讨厌蔬菜。我很少吃。——但它们对你的健康有好处!你应该吃它们。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少;often经常;usually通常。根据“I hate vegetables”可知讨厌蔬菜,所以很少吃。故选A。
39.B
【解析】句意:——哦,他们看起来一模一样。 ——是的,因为他们是双胞胎,而且他们两个都在我班上。
考查代词辨析。each“每一个”,强调个体,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;both“两者都”,用于两者之间;all“全部”,用于三者或三者以上。根据“they are twins”和谓语“are”可知,他们是双胞胎,是两个人,应用both of them“他们两个都”。故选B。
40.A
【解析】句意:哪个单词与/ ɡ z ktli/这个音搭配?
考查单词的读音。exactly/ ɡ z ktli/;useful/ ju sfl/;already/ l redi/;usually/ ju u li/。根据音标可知,exactly的发音是/ ɡ z ktli/。故选A。
41.C
【解析】句意:这件旗袍是丝绸做的。摸起来又软又滑。
考查动词辨析。look看起来;sound听起来;feel摸起来;keep保持。根据“soft and smooth”可知,丝绸摸起来又软又滑。故选C。
42.B
【解析】句意:——为什么你的爸爸几乎不开车去上班?——因为他认为走路对健康有好处。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;seldom几乎不;usually通常;always总是。根据“Because he thinks walking is good for health.”可知,此处说的是几乎不乘车去上班,故选B。
43.D
【解析】句意:你表弟这个周末有空吗?
考查一般疑问句。此句是主系表结构,形容词“free”作表语,空格处需填入be动词。主语“your cousin”是第三人称单数形式,因此用is。故选D。
44.C
【解析】句意:他通常去图书馆,因为他喜欢阅读。
考查频度副词辨析。never从不;seldom很少;usually通常。根据题干中“he likes reading”可知,喜欢阅读,所以他通常去图书馆。故选C。
45.C
【解析】句意:——他能游泳吗?——是的,他能。他像一条鱼一样游泳。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Can he swim ”可知,该一般疑问句回答应用情态动词can。故选C。
46.B
【解析】句意:——你的姐姐能拉小提琴吗 ——不,她不能。但是她能弹吉他。
考查情态动词否定回答。can能;can’t不能;isn’t不是。根据“Can your sister play the violin ”以及“No”可知,需要的是否定回答。由于有情态动词can,否定回答can’t。故选B。
47.B
【解析】句意:——科林的父亲什么时候起床?——他通常早上4点起床。他是一名清洁工,负责清洁城市。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;usually通常;already已经;only只有。根据“He is a bin worker to make the city clean.”可知,科林的父亲一名清洁工,所以他通常早上4点起床。故选B。
48.A
【解析】句意:——我不喜欢蔬菜。我很少吃它们。——但是它们对你有好处。
考查频度副词的辨析。seldom 很少,表示频率低;often 经常;usually 通常。根据空前“I don’t like vegetables”可知,因为前面说不喜欢蔬菜,所以逻辑上是很少吃,吃的频率较少,所以seldom符合语境。故选A。
49.C
【解析】句意:我很少去篮球俱乐部,因为我不喜欢打篮球。
考查频度副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;seldom很少。根据“because I don’t like playing basketball.”可知,是很少去打篮球。故选C。
50.C
【解析】句意:——他们每天都看报纸吗? ——是的。他们现在正在读。
考查一般疑问句和时态。根据“every day”可知,问句的时态为一般现在时,主语为“they”,谓语动词为“read”,变一般疑问句时要借助助动词do,位于句首,首字母要大写,后接动词原形read,排除A;再根据“now”可知,答句的时态应用现在进行时,其结构为be doing,主语为“They”,be动词应用are,动词read的现在分词为reading,排除B。故选C。
51.B
【解析】句意:我叔叔非常忙碌,所以他很少有时间看望爷爷奶奶。
考查副词辨析。often经常;seldom极少;usually通常。根据“My uncle is very busy”可知,他非常忙碌,所以极少有时间去看望爷爷奶奶。故选B。
52.D
【解析】句意:这部新电影很无聊。我不想再看了。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;funny有趣的;famous著名的;boring无聊的。根据“I don’t want to watch it again.”并结合选项可知,不想再看这部新电影,应是它很无聊。故选D。
53.A
【解析】句意:——我很少点外卖。一些外卖有太多盐和糖,我认为它不健康。——你有一个健康的生活方式,
考查频度副词辨析。seldom很少;sometimes有时;usually通常;always总是。根据“Some take-away food has too much salt and sugar and I think it’s unhealthy.”及结合选项可知,说明我很少点外卖。故选A。
54.D
【解析】句意:——你会游泳吗?——是的,我会,而且我游得很好。
考查一般疑问句和副词的用法。do做;can会;good好的,形容词;well好,副词。根据“Can you swim ”可知,回答应含有“can”,排除选项AB;“well”是副词,用于修饰动词swim。故选D。
55.D
【解析】句意:——妈妈,哪个更适合今天的派对,夹克还是裙子?——你得两件都穿。今晚会很冷,光穿条裙子是不够的。
考查代词辨析。each(两个或两个以上的人或物中)每个;any任何;some一些;both两者都。根据下文“and a dress is not enough”提示,光穿一条裙子还不够,夹克和裙子都要穿,故选D。
56.A
【解析】句意:——你的姐姐和表弟是艺术俱乐部的成员吗? ——不是的,他们不喜欢艺术。
考查否定句。由于“like”是动词原形,此空用助动词;由答语“No”可知,他们不喜欢艺术,此空用否定形式;由于主语“they”是复数,助动词用“don’t”。故选A。
57.D
【解析】句意:现在的年轻人喜欢养几乎所有的宠物,甚至是石头。
考查副词辨析。only只有;just恰好;most最多;almost几乎。根据“even a stone”可知,甚至石头都可以作为宠物,此处表示几乎所有的东西都作为宠物。故选D。
58.D
【解析】句意:艾玛每天早晨都早起,所以她上学从不迟到。
考查副词辨析。often经常;usually通常;always总是;never从不。根据前句中“Emma gets up early every day”可知,艾玛每天都起床很早,所以她从不迟到。故选D。
59.C
【解析】句意:这个小男孩钢琴、小提琴和鼓都演奏得很好。他有很强的音乐才能。
考查形容词辨析。modern现代的;special特别的;musical音乐的;funny有趣的。根据“The little boy can play the piano, the violin and the drums well.”可知,小男孩这三种乐器都演奏的很好,应是有很强的音乐才能,C项符合。故选C。
60.B
【解析】句意:——冰箱里有任何蔬菜吗?——没有,只有一些牛奶。
考查一般疑问句。根据“There is only some milk.”可知冰箱里没有任何蔬菜,需否定回答;再根据“Are there”可知应回答“No, there aren’t”。故选B。
61.B
【解析】句意:——吉姆,已经十点了,该睡觉了。——妈妈,再给我5分钟。足球赛很快就结束了。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;already已经;often经常;only只有。根据“10:00, it’s time to go to bed.”可知,应该说“已经”十点了,该睡觉了。故选B。
62.C
【解析】句意:——你的铅笔在椅子下面吗? ——不,他们不在。它们在铅笔盒里。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Are your pencils under the chair ”以及“They’re in the pencil box.”可知,此处作否定回答,且主语是复数,回答中使用“they”。故选C。
63.A
【解析】句意:——你会下中国象棋吗?——是的,我会。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Can you play Chinese chess ”可知,问句是can引导的一般疑问句,其肯定回答为“Yes, I can”;否定回答为“No, I can’t”。故选A。
64.C
【解析】句意:——这是你的房间吗?——是的。它很小但很干净。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Yes.”可知,问句为一般疑问句,选项B“What are”是特殊疑问句,故排除选项B。根据“room”可知,这是名词单数,选项A“Are these”后要跟名词复数,故排除选项A。选项D“Does it”是助动词does引导的一般疑问句,适用于句中有实义动词的情况,而本题问句中没有实义动词。“Is this”意为“这是……吗”,后跟名词单数,询问“这是你的房间吗”,符合语境。故选C。
65.A
【解析】句意:——现在几点了?——我不能告诉你确切的时间,但我知道已经很晚了。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地;really真正地;usually通常;daily日常地。根据“I can’t tell you the time…, but I know it’s too late.”可推断,并不能告诉对方准确的时间点,故选A。
66.D
【解析】句意:——教室里有储物柜吗?——不,没有。我们把东西放在书桌抽屉里。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“We put our things in the desk drawers.”可知,学生把东西放在桌子抽屉里,说明教室里没有储物柜,应作否定回答;“Are there...”开头的一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, there aren’t”。故选D。
67.C
【解析】句意:在格林夫人的花园里有许多花。它们很漂亮,并且闻起来很香。
考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来。主语they指代鲜花,结合所给词汇,此处表达鲜花闻起来很香。故选C。
68.B
【解析】句意:晚睡对健康有害。所以我从不那么做。
考查副词辨析。always总是;never从不;usually通常。根据“Going to bed too late is bad for health”可知,晚睡不利于健康,所以我从来不晚睡。故选B。
69.B
【解析】句意:吉姆通常是第一个到学校的。他上课从不迟到。老师喜欢他。
考查副词辨析。always一直;usually通常;never从不;often经常;sometimes有时。根据“Teachers like him.”可知,此处指通常第一个到校,从不迟到。故选B。
70.B
【解析】句意:——你为什么觉得这张地图很有用?——因为它可以帮助我们找到各种各样的路线。
考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的;useful有用的;funny有趣的;boring无聊的。根据“it can help us find all kinds of ways”可知,这张地图能提供帮助,因此是“有用的”。故选B。
71.C
【解析】句意:——我最喜欢的网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上创造了中国网球的历史。——哇!她是如此的优秀。
考查形容词辨析。kind意为“善良的”;old意为“老的”;excellent意为“优秀的”;funny意为“有趣的”。根据“My favourite tennis player Zheng Qinwen made Chinese tennis history at the Paris Olympics”可知,此处是在称赞郑钦文很优秀,所以空处需用excellent。故选C。
72.D
【解析】句意:——你过着健康的生活吗?——是的。我每天睡眠充足,很少吃甜食。
考查频率副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;often经常;seldom很少。根据“Yes. I have enough sleep every day and ... eat sweet snacks.”可知,保持健康生活的人很少吃甜食。故选D。
73.D
【解析】句意:——谢谢你的饺子。非常好吃。——不用谢。我很高兴你喜欢。
考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的;hot辣的;similar相似的;delicious美味的。根据“jiaozi”可知,此处指很美味。故选D。
74.A
【解析】句意:不喜欢吃甜食的人很少吃甜食。他们认为吃太多巧克力对健康有害。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少;often经常;never从不;usually通常。根据“They think too much chocolate is bad for their health.”可知,此处应表示很少吃甜食,因为他们认为吃太多巧克力对健康有害。故选A。
75.D
【解析】句意:我妈妈很忙,所以她工作日几乎不看电视。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;always总是;often经常;hardly几乎不。根据“My mother is very busy”可知,我妈妈很忙,所以她工作日几乎不看电视。故选D。
76.B
【解析】句意:——珍妮会唱歌吗?——不会,但她跳舞跳得很好。
考查一般疑问句和情态动词。根据“Can Jenny … ”可知,第一空位于情态动词can后,因此用动词原形sing,排除AC;根据“…, but she can dance very well.”可知,后句为转折关系,表示此处应是否定回答。故选B。
77.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我时间吗?——可以。现在是4点了。
考查一般疑问句。根据回答“可以,现在是4点”可知,这里应该表达“询问时间”这一含义,一般疑问句需要用yes或者no回答,特殊疑问句不需要yes或者no回答。故选B。
78.C
【解析】句意:——你会弹吉他?——不,我不会。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Can you play the guitar No, I…”可知,此处该作否定回答,can开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用can’t,故选C。
79.D
【解析】句意:——汤姆有一个漂亮的排球吗?——是的,他有。
考查助动词。主语Tom是第三人称单数,助动词用does;助动词does后面用动词原形。故选D。
80.A
【解析】句意:我通常在午餐时间去健身房。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;really真地;exactly确切地;early早。根据“go to the gym during my lunch hour.”可知通常在午餐时间去健身房。故选A。
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