2022-2023 学年高三年级 TOP 二十名校调研摸底考试 高三英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

2022-2023学年高三年级TOP二十名校调研摸底考试
高三英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，卷面总分150分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
3.全部答案写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers eat
A. Chicken. B. Pork. C. Beef.
2. How much did the woman pay for the sweater
A. $210. B. $112. C. $98.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. A teacher. B. An exam. C. A paper.
4. How will Sue go to the gym tomorrow
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
5. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Adopting a pet. B. Walking their dogs. C. Taking shelter from the rain.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is new in the office
A. John. B. Tracy. C. Joan.
7. Where is Joan now
A. In the printing room. B. In the manager’s office. C. In the middle of the office.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the newly-built building
A. A shopping center. B. A library. C. A train station.
9. What’s the woman’s uncle now
A. A shop owner. B. A train driver. C. A gardener.
10. How does the man feel about the change of the city
A. Surprised. B. Concerned. C. Sad.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. House owner and renter.
12. What’s Mr. Collins’ attitude towards selling the house
A. He is unwilling to sell it.
B. He wants to sell it at a better price.
C. He agrees to sell it to its original owner.
13. What will the speakers do to help
A. They will help with the improvement.
B. They will find a renter for the old house.
C. They will provide some money for old people.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How many cooks of the school kitchen are on sick leave
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
15. How did the woman learn about Gordon
A. From the man. B. From a program. C. From some students.
16. What did the woman do to solve the problem
A. She phoned the TV station. B. She turned to some teachers. C. She bought food from a restaurant.
17. Where does Rob Roy work
A. In a school. B. In a TV station. C. In a restaurant.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the pupils create
A. A hotline. B. Social media. C. An app.
19 What will you hear by pressing 2
A. You are okay! B. You will love it! C. Go get a cookie.
20. Which number should you press if you want to hear children laughing .
A. One. B. Three. C. Four.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Growth
by Vaclav Smil
When I first heard that one of my favorite authors was working on a new book about growth, I couldn’t wait to get my hands on it. His latest doesn’t disappoint. As always, I don’t agree with everything Smil says, but he remains one of the best thinkers out there at documenting the past and seeing the big picture.
Prepared
by Diane Tavenner
As any parent knows, preparing your kids for life after high school is a long and sometimes difficult journey. Tavenner—who created a network of some of the best performing schools in the nation—has put together a helpful guidebook about how to make that process as smooth and fruitful as possible. Along the way, she shares what she’s learned about teaching kids not just what they need to get into college, but how to live a good life.
Why We Sleep
by Matthew Walker
I read a couple of great books this year about human behavior, and this was one of the most interesting and profound. Both Jenn and John Doerr urged me to read it, and I’m glad I did. Everyone knows that a good night’s sleep is important—but what exactly counts as a good night’s sleep And how do you make one happen Walker has persuaded me to change my bedtime habits to up my chances.
These Truths
by Jill Lepore
Lepore has pulled off the seemingly impossible in her latest book: covering the entire history of the United States in just 800 pages. She’s made a deliberate (深思的) choice to make diverse points of view central to the statement, and the result is the most honest and unflinching (无畏的) account of the American story I’ve ever read.
1. What is special about Growth
A. It records people’s growth. B. It’s a book describing the youth.
C. It tells us the difficulty of adults. D. It’s a book about the past and future.
2. What does the author tell us in Why We Sleep
A. The good sleeping habits. B. What happens without a break.
C. What affects our living habits. D. When people began to sleep.
3. Which would you choose if you want to know the past of America
A. Growth B. Prepared C. Why We Sleep D. These Truths
B
Ever since I was a boy, I have been a penny picker upper. I would find them on sidewalks, on playgrounds, and even in swimming pools. Back then a penny was still worth a penny. If you managed to find two, then you could buy a big piece of bubble gum and once you had collected a handful, you could get a small bag of chips. Each penny back then was a little treasure. It was only later that I heard the saying that pennies are also blessing and that you are watched over from above.
I never thought much about this growing up, though, until the winter of my 25th year. That was the year that my Mom died from cancer at only 55 years old. After watching her breathe her last, my sorrow weighed on me like a stone. The darkness of the days matched the darkness in my heart. How I longed for just one more hug, one more “I love you” from my Mom. It was then on the coldest day of the year that I stopped at a gas station to fill my car’s tank. As the wind cut through me, I lowered my eyes and saw it on top of some dirty snow: A Bright, Shiny, New Penny. I remembered the old saying. I smiled, bent down, and picked it up. Suddenly, I felt a wave of love enter my heart. Warmth surrounded me. My eyes filled with tears. I knew then that Mom was joyfully watching over me with all of her love.
Since that day 30 years ago, I have found at least a thousand pennies. They come to me everywhere and at all times. Sometimes they lift my spirits on a down day. Sometimes they encourage me that I am on the right path. But above all they always remind me that I am loved.
4. Why does the author say “Back then a penny was still worth a penny.”
A. It could be easily found. B. It could buy things he loved.
C. It reminds love from his mom. D. It could be stored for later use.
5. What happened to the author after his mother died
A. He needed more financial support. B. He was relieved he got much love.
C. He wanted to get comfort from mom. D. He lived an independent life of his own.
6. Which word can best describe the author when he found the penny on snow
A. Shocked. B. Ignorant. C. Concerned. D. Grateful.
7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. A penny becomes a reminder. B. The author becomes wealthy.
C. Collecting pennies is a hobby. D. A penny isn’t as valuable as before.
C
These days, our health and wellness should be a priority. Gone are the days when people take themselves for granted. It is about time that we should start investing in good health. But with all the health and wellness tips found on the Internet, which one should you consider doing
You may already know the basics of healthy living. But if you want to boost your efforts, it only makes sense that you use strategies tested and proven by scientists. Here’s what you can consider investing in so that you can finally enjoy better health and wellness.
Some people spend a considerable amount of time working while sitting down. You can be working in an office and spending most of your time doing reports on a computer. But if you want to be healthier, get up and walk more often while at work.
This is not to say that you should ignore your role and slack off. Walking more often, even for at least ten minutes at a time, can already help you achieve better health. You can always do a bit more walking when in a meeting, when going to and from work, and by taking the stairs instead of the elevators.
Making those legs work will help you get more exercise no matter how busy your work schedule is. Stop thinking that you have no time to go for a walk or run with your friends. By putting your mind on your goal, you can get more walking even if you already have your hands full at work.
Sitting all day is the new vice of many people. This increases one’s risk of diabetes, heart issues and even some cancer. You don’t want your mental health to suffer just because you were too lazy to walk while you spend hours at a time working behind a desk.
8. What kind of exercise should you take when investing in good health
A. Heavy load of exercise. B. Any exercise you think of.
C. Methods tested and proven. D. All suggested on the Internet.
9. What does the underlined part “slack off” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Put something off. B. Not take it seriously.
C. Treat whole-heartedly. D. Be cautious specially.
10. What can be inferred from paragraph 5
A. There is no excuse for not going in for walking.
B. Busy work schedule leaves no time for walking.
C. You should reduce your work time for walking.
D. Walking can be done after you finish your work.
11. What might be discussed about in the following part of the text
A. How we can walk during work. B. What else we can do for exercise.
C. What effects we will get without walking. D. Why walking while working is a priority.
D
A group of German Scientists have discovered that the lotus plant is truly spotless. It does not allow any dirt to remain on its surface. And there is a clear reason for it.
Lotus leaves are round and large and it is almost impossible to get them wet. You may splash as much water as you want on a lotus leaf, but the droplets immediately roll off. What makes this water plant’s leaves water repellent (防水剂)
Scientists have always known that aquatic (水生的) leaves secrete or give out wax crystals (蜡质结晶). These crystals help prevent the leaves from getting flooded with the water around the leaves. They also help the leaves gain the required amount of moisture. The leaves are able to do this because wax resists water.
Now the scientists have discovered that these leaf surfaces have an amazing ability to clean themselves. Scientists at the University of Bonn carried out extensive research to show that the water droplets rolling off a lotus leaf carry away dirt particles, leaving the surface perfectly clean. This phenomenon has been named the “Lotus Effect” and works best on rough surfaces. A report on the scientists’ study was published in the journal “Planta”.
Contrary to popular belief, lotus leaves are not smooth at all. When examined under a powerful microscope, the leaf cells show a bumpy surface. That makes the surface rough. As a result, dirt particles rest only on the tips of wax crystals coating the leaf surface. The roughness reduces the contact area between the particles (颗粒) and the leaf surface.
A rough surface structure with wax crystals makes it impossible for water to stick. Due to the friction, the water contracts at once. It forms spherical droplets to minimise the contact area with the rough, waxy leaf surface and runs off the leaf very quickly. Since the dirt particles only rest on the tips of the wax crystals, they stick more strongly to the water droplets than to the leaf surfaces. They are washed away when the water falls on the leaves.
12. What is one significance of wax crystals on leaves
A. Maintaince of heat. B. Resistance of water.
C. Protection from insects. D. Protection of the surface.
13. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A. Lotus Effect. B. The leaves’ size.
C. The leaves’ shape. D. The leaves’ surfaces.
14. What can we know from the last paragraph
A. The leaves’ surface makes water stay. B. Water droplets can absorb wax crystals.
C. Waterdrops carry off the dirt on leaves. D. Wax crystals don’t allow dirt to rest on leaves.
15. What’s a suitable title for the text
A. How the Lotus Leaf Cleans Itself B. What the Function of Wax Crystals
C. Why the Lotus Has a Rough Surface D. Scientists’ Research about Wax Crystals
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While no one can avoid all stress, you can work to handle it in healthy ways that increase your potential to recover.
Eat and drink to improve your health. Some people try to reduce stress by drinking alcohol or eating too much. ____16____ But actually these may add to stress in the long run. Caffeine also can worsen the effects of stress. Consuming a healthy, balanced diet can help to prevent stress.
Exercise regularly. ____17____ Consider non-competitive aerobic (有氧的) exercise, strengthening with weights, or movement activities like yoga or Tai Chi, and set reasonable goals for yourself. Aerobic exercise has been shown to release endorphins—natural substances that help you feel better and maintain a positive attitude.
____18____ People who use nicotine often refer to it as a stress reliever. However, nicotine actually places more stress on the body by increasing physical arousal and reducing blood flow and breathing.
Reduce triggers (触发) of stress. If you are like most people, your life may be filled with too many demands and too little time. ____19____ You can free up time by practicing time-management skills like asking for help when it’s appropriate, setting priorities, pacing yourself, and reserving time to take care of yourself.
Study and practice relaxation techniques. Taking the time to relax every day helps to manage stress and to protect the body from the effects of stress. You can choose from a variety of techniques. These include deep breathing, imagery, progressive muscle relaxation, and mindfulness meditation. There are many online and smart phone apps that provide guidance on these techniques. ____20____
A. Examine your values and live by them.
B. Stop using tobacco and nicotine products.
C. These actions may seem to help in the moment.
D. You don’t have always to meet the expectations of others.
E. For the most part, these demands are ones we have chosen.
F. Although some need purchase costs, many are available free of charge.
G. Besides physical health benefits, it has been shown to be a powerful stress reliever.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I came to the USA I started to work as an electrician, with an Albanian man. We used to work a lot, and every day after work we had to do the ____21____. Sometimes the work was demolition (拆除), and the ____22____ to be cleaned was a lot. I remember how much I ____23____ to end up being covered with dust and with dust in my throat. He used to notice that even though I wouldn’t ____24____ nor say a word. He would always notice.
When I was cleaning, he would ____25____ sing a song: “Clean Up, Clean Up, Everybody Clean Up” with a ____26____ tone of voice to make me feel better. Plus that funny accent of his. That was just enough to ____27____ the whole afternoon and a ____28____ day at work. After hearing him singing that, I used to ____29____ start to sing with him. That would give me the _____30_____ to keep working until I finished cleaning, and left the place _____31_____.
Even now I remember the song and I use it for _____32_____ times at work: When I have a lot to _____33_____ but have to help someone else: “helping, helping, everybody helping”. It is a way to just _____34_____ the present time and understand that _____35_____ it’ll be over. As long as you are there _____36_____ with people around you that somehow depend on your work, try to _____37_____ it and do your best.
I hope this act of _____38_____ can reach you and you’ll sing it to _____39_____ on a difficult day. He came here in USA as well and he knows what it feels like to be in my _____40_____, and that’s why he is so supportive.
21. A. repairing B. reading C. tidying D. cooking
22. A. mess B. furniture C. floor D. yard
23. A. desired B. tried C. decided D. hated
24. A. stand B. complain C. rest D. stop
25. A. cheerfully B. nervously C. finally D. seldom
26. A. sad B. strange C. different D. nice
27. A. throw off B. go through C. leave out D. pick up
28. A. short B. sunny C. difficult D. hot
29. A. automatically B. unwillingly C. nervously D. angrily
30. A. chance B. space C. reward D. energy
31. A. proper B. neat C. steady D. dirty
32. A. previous B. fortunate C. tough D. old
33. A. accomplish B. remember C. value D. lose
34. A. forget B. kill C. notice D. accept
35. A. probably B. soon C. hopefully D. thankfully
36. A. singing B. communicating C. working D. studying
37. A. enjoy B. finish C. keep D. reduce
38. A. culture B. criticism C. terror D. kindness
39. A. reflect B. relax C. move D. progress
40. A. opinion B. dream C. position D. experience
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Zodiac (生肖) Story
According to the legend the Jade Emperor(ruler of heaven) would like to measure time by twelve different animals. He told animals that he would hold a great race on his birthday, the prize of ____41____ was twelve positions on the Chinese zodiac calendar.
The cat asked the rat to help it sign up, ____42____ the rat forgot its promise, so the cat wasn’t included. Thereafter, the cat and rat were ____43____(enemy).
The ox was ____44____(original) first, but he was so kind that he agreed ____45____(carry) the little rat across the river. Just as they were about to reach ____46____ other side of the river, the rat jumped off the ox’s back and crossed the finish line ____47____(one). So, the rat became the top of the zodiac animals, and the ox had been tricked into the second place.
The 12 animal signs of the Chinese zodiac ____48____(divide) into 2 categories by Chinese philosophy—Yin and Yang Theory. Yin is receptive and feminine; while Yang is ____49____(act) and masculine (阳性的). It’s believed that odd (奇数的) numbers belong to yang and even numbers belong to yin.
The yin or the yang of the animal is defined based on the number of _____50_____(they) toes. The 12 animals are arranged in an alternating yin-yang sequence.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My cousin travelled to Paris for a little vacation. I wanted give him a small gift so he could have a good time there. I buy him a ticket to attend the Orchestre de Paris. He’s considered the young adult so I was able to buy him a ticket at a reducing price in a very good location. Since he was travelling with his friend, I bought his friend a ticket as well as so they can enjoy the concert together. He told me that the Philmarmonie de Paris was excited and the concert was a highlight of our trip. I really like this cousin, he’s an excellent guy and since I am not considerable able to attend so nice concerts because of travel, I wanted him to enjoy it. It’s like me be there.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是学生会主席李华，上周日你带领全校同学参观了冬奥会体育场。请你用英语写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参观的人员与时间；
2. 活动安排；
3. 活动后的反响。
注意：
1. 字数100左右；
2. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Visit to the Winter Olympic Stadium
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022-2023学年高三年级TOP二十名校调研摸底考试
高三英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟，卷面总分150分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
3.全部答案写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers eat
A. Chicken. B. Pork. C. Beef.
2. How much did the woman pay for the sweater
A. $210. B. $112. C. $98.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. A teacher. B. An exam. C. A paper.
4. How will Sue go to the gym tomorrow
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
5. What are the speakers probably doing
A Adopting a pet. B. Walking their dogs. C. Taking shelter from the rain.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is new in the office
A. John. B. Tracy. C. Joan.
7. Where is Joan now
A. In the printing room. B. In the manager’s office. C. In the middle of the office.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the newly-built building
A. A shopping center. B. A library. C. A train station.
9 What’s the woman’s uncle now
A. A shop owner. B. A train driver. C. A gardener.
10. How does the man feel about the change of the city
A. Surprised. B. Concerned. C. Sad.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. House owner and renter.
12. What’s Mr. Collins’ attitude towards selling the house
A He is unwilling to sell it.
B. He wants to sell it at a better price.
C. He agrees to sell it to its original owner.
13. What will the speakers do to help
A. They will help with the improvement.
B. They will find a renter for the old house.
C. They will provide some money for old people.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How many cooks of the school kitchen are on sick leave
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
15. How did the woman learn about Gordon
A. From the man. B. From a program. C. From some students.
16. What did the woman do to solve the problem
A. She phoned the TV station. B. She turned to some teachers. C. She bought food from a restaurant.
17. Where does Rob Roy work
A. In a school. B. In a TV station. C. In a restaurant.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the pupils create
A. A hotline. B. Social media. C. An app.
19. What will you hear by pressing 2
A. You are okay! B. You will love it! C. Go get a cookie.
20. Which number should you press if you want to hear children laughing .
A. One. B. Three. C. Four.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. F
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~40题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. which
42. but 43. enemies
44. originally
45. to carry
46. the 47. first
48. are divided
49. active 50. their
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【51题答案】
【答案】1.wanted后添加to
2.buy→bought
3.the→a
4.reducing→reduced
5.删除well后as
6.excited→exciting
7.our→their
8.considerable→considerably
9.so→such
10.be→being
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
【52题答案】
【答案】 A Visit to the Winter Olympic Stadium
In an effort to stimulate students’ interest in sports, our school organized a visit to the Winter Olympic Stadium last Sunday, in which all the students took an active part.
Firstly, the guide showed us around the Winter Olympic Stadium. Then, we attended an informative lecture about the design concept of the Winter Olympic Stadium. Finally, we watched extremely exciting videos about the competitions which were held at the Winter Olympic Stadium.
We’ve benefited a lot from the activity. It makes us learn more about the Winter Olympic Stadium. The students’ enthusiasm for sports is unprecedented.