江苏省南京市2025—2026学年八年级英语上第一次月考模拟题
（考试范围：Unit1-Unit2）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分30分）
1．Which is the boy’s favourite subject
A． B． C．
2．What will Linda do after school
A． B． C．
3．What does Li Lei’s father do
A． B． C．
4．Where will the girl go this Sunday
A． B． C．
5．Which place of interest will Mrs. Black go to next week
A． B． C．
6．Where will the boy put the books
A． B． C．
7．What is Lucy’s record (记录)
A．Two hours and ten minutes.
B．Two hours and twenty-five minutes.
C．One hour and fifty minutes.
8．What would the man like
A．Some coffee. B．Some chocolate milk tea. C．Some juice.
9．Where will the boy go for a school trip this year
A．To a park. B．To a museum. C．To a zoo.
10．What does Tom mean
A．There’ll be no schools. B．Kids won’t need to study. C．Kids will live at school.
听对话，回答小题。
11．What place are they going to visit
A．A school. B．Xuanwu Lake Park. C．Mochou Lake Park.
12．When will they meet
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 7:00 a.m. C．At 7:30 a.m.
听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
My best friend— Bill
Age He is .
Looks · He has black hair and wears . · He is taller and his hair is longer than me.
Like/ Dislike He is good at Maths, but doesn’t like .
13．A．13 B．14 C．15
14．A．a cap B．a scarf C．glasses
15．A．sports B．computers C．reading
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16．Which grade and school is Mary in
A．She is in Grade 7 at No. 5 Middle School.
B．She is in Grade 8 at No. 5 Middle School.
C．She is in Grade 7 at No. 8 Middle School.
17．When does Mary’s school finish
A．At 6 p.m. B．At 5 p.m. C．At 4 p.m.
18．How many subjects does Mary study at school
A．Eight. B．Nine. C．Ten.
19．What does Mary think is fun
A．Playing chess. B．Going cycling. C．Playing football.
20．What does Mary spend most of the time doing at weekends
A．Doing homework. B．Learning English. C．Doing sports.
二、完形填空（满分15分）
Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand deep down in the sea. He was bored and 21 . He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing 22 . He said to himself, “why am I so different ”
“You are an octopus（章鱼）, Ivan. That is special.” The sweet 23 of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let’s play games together.”
They were having a lot of 24 and they didn’t know they swam far from home. Suddenly Peter saw a large shark swimming next to them. “It is Big White…the biggest, most 25 shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White 26 . Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t swim. Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards them. An idea came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed（喷）a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away 27 got home safely.
“Are you OK ” asked Ivan. “Yes. That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, I am lucky to have you as my 28 !” Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different from others can be so 29 sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I try to 30 you,” Peter said.
21．A．happy B．unhappy C．nervous D．trapped
22．A．in the river B．in the lake C．in the sea D．on the beach
23．A．sound B．noise C．shout D．voice
24．A．trouble B．care C．shame D．fun
25．A．kind B．terrible C．friendly D．small
26．A．hopefully B．hopelessly C．carefully D．carelessly
27．A．and B．but C．or D．after
28．A．pet B．family C．friend D．listener
29．A．bad B．sad C．pleased D．cool
30．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk
三、单项选择（满分15分）
31．It’s nice ________ you to provide help ________ people ________ intellectual disabilities.
A．of; for; with B．of; with; for C．for, for; with D．for, with; for
32．The coach gave Lily _________ useful advice that she _______ to improve herself in a short time.
A．such a ; tried B．such; tries
C．so; managed D．such; managed
33．Many people are very kind, and they take ________ pity on the poor.
A．an B．a C．/ D．the
34．You’d better ________ the rocks. It’s very dangerous.
A．not climbing B．don’t climb C．not to climb D．not climb
35．—What’s HBD ________, Sam
—It means “Happy Birthday”. We say it to celebrate someone’s birthday.
A．exactly B．finally C．quickly D．carefully
36．It is so noisy outside and I can not hear you clearly. You’d better ________ the windows.
A．close B．to close C．not close D．not to close
37．—Could you give me a few ________ for spending the weekend
—OK. Let me see. Why not go to the library and read as many books as you can
A．advice B．information C．tips D．hobbies
38．To prove that hosting the Olympics doesn’t always have good effects on a country, the paragraph on the right ________.
The 2016 Olympics cost the Brazil government about $13.2 billion, which was far over what was planned. However, it didn’t attract enough tourists and business to help the economy (经济) grow as hoped.
shows some data (数据) B．offers an example
C．uses a quote (引言) D．simply gives the reason
39．The boy’s family ________ reading. There ________ a mountain of books in their house.
A．loves; are B．loves; is C．love; are D．love; is
40．I didn’t notice the old man ________ in. I ________ my book.
A．walk; was reading B．walking; was reading
C．walk; read D．walking, read
41．Thomas Adams tried ________ something to the rubber that he just put into his mouth, ________ the taste would get better.
A．to add; to hope B．adding; to hope C．to add; hoping D．adding; hoping
42．He didn’t mean ________ her birthday, but that would mean ________ a gift at the last minute.
A．to forget; buying B．to forget; to buy
C．forgetting; to buy D．forgetting; buying
43．Great wisdom often comes from learning from all kinds of ________ and facing the ________ of life.
A．failure; truth B．failures; truths C．failure; truths D．failures; truth
44．After a new trial (试验), the team were excited to find that this time, the results were a lot ________, even ________ among all the trials.
A．better; the best B．good; the best C．better, better D．good; better
45．If you borrow someone else’s smartphone, it will be nice to ________ the screen before you give it back.
A．take off B．clean off C．get off D．tell off
四、阅读理解（满分30分）
A
All schools have their own rules. The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter(严格的) than others. There are also some rules that are strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules:
Strict Japanese rules
Most schools ask students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But Japanese schools even have rules about the colour of underwear! They also require that girls’ socks should be folded in a certain way and boys’ heads should be shaved. Other Japanese schools tell students that they can’t go to the movies after sunset.
Different shoes in the USA
At some American schools, students have to change their shoes when they go into the schools every day. This makes sure students won’t fall over on the floors and keeps the schools clean.
No strange hair in the UK
Strange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. There were two students who had special hairstyles during the 2014 World Cup. After the World Cup, their teachers asked them to go to the barber’s at once.
46．How many strange or funny school rules are mentioned (提及) in this passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
47．Which country’s schools have rules about students’ hair
A．Schools in Japan only. B．Schools in the USA and the UK.
C．Schools in Japan and the UK. D．Schools in the UK only.
48．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Different school uniforms B．Different hairstyles
C．Different shoes D．Different school rules
B
Pakistani (巴基斯坦人) Hidayat Ullah, 29, is studying for his PhD degree in biochemistry at Dalian Medical University in Dalian, Liaoning province, and has found studying and living in China to be pleasant. “China is like our second homeland. People here are quite friendly and supportive,” he said.
In the first year working in a lab in Dalian, Ullah published a research paper in the famous international biochemistry magazine Molecules. His article has been cited (引用) many times, which makes him well known in his field. His second research paper will come out soon.
Ullah attributes (归因于) his achievements to the highly-developed skills he got at the lab and great support from the teachers, his Chinese partners, and international classmates he has ever met.
“Dalian Medical University is famous in my country for medical studies. I am very thankful that the China government scholarship helped me to realize my dream of studying here,” he said.
The university began receiving international students in English medical education in 2004. Now over 1,200 international students from 81 countries are studying here, including 97 from Pakistan. With a growing number of graduates from 119 countries, the university continues to receive students who are trying to achieve a high-quality medical education in English.
Ullah arrived in Dalian in 2019. During a connecting flight through Urumqi, Xinjiang, he felt the hospitality of the Chinese people. “I couldn’t imagine that a stranger at the airport would buy water for me, even invite me for lunch, when he knew I couldn’t pay by mobile phone,” he recalled. “My first feeling of China was really great.”
Ullah plans to continue his academic journey as a postdoctoral (博士后) in China to get more research experience. He also encourages international students to consider coming to China for their studies, citing the support he has received throughout his time there.
49．What can we infer from the first two paragraphs
A．Ullah studied biology in Pakistan. B．Ullah has been in China since 2004.
C．Ullah enjoys his stay in China. D．Ullah is good at writing stories.
50．How many Pakistani students are studying in Dalian Medicine University now
A．81. B．97. C．119. D．1200.
51．Which is the closest meaning to the underlined word “hospitality” in Paragraph 6
A．Humor. B．Courage. C．Friendliness. D．Cleverness.
52．What is Ullah probably going to do according to the passage
A．Go on doing medical research in China.
B．Work as a teacher in Dalian Medical University.
C．Travel around the world to get more experience.
D．Encourage his whole family to move to China.
C
People build houses of different styles (风格). Like people, some birds also like to make their “houses” look special.
Bird nests are almost everywhere. People believe that birds made nests just for shelter (庇护所) . They protect a mother’s eggs and baby birds from the cold, wind and enemies. However, a team of scientists from the University of St Andrews in the UK looked more into bird nests. They studied white-browed sparrow weavers (白眉麻雀织布鸟) in the Kalahar Desert in Africa and found that these birds have different nest- building styles from each other.
Some of the bird families they saw made simple nests with no decorations (装饰) , Others made nests with long openings to fly into. These openings can be 10 centimeters longer than those of simpler nests. This might not seem a lot to humans but for these small birds, it’s a big difference.
More importantly, the bird families work together to build them, and each bird has its own special job. Some birds are great at collecting materials (材料) , while others are good at building.
“Once they started, everybody followed, and now they have a ... tradition (传统) ,” Mariu Tello Ramos from the team told The New York Times. Younger birds watch and try to copy the older ones. This teamwork help them learn the ways to build special nests.
53．What is the common use of bird nests
A．To make trends. B．To save food.
C．To protect birds. D．To show birds’ building skills.
54．What did scientists find about the nests of white-browed sparrow weavers
A．They have different building styles.
B．They are simpler than the nests of other birds.
C．All of them have colorful decorations.
D．Most of them have long openings for birds to fly into.
55．How do white-browed sparrow weaver families build their nests
A．They work at the same time. B．They do the same job together.
C．Each bird works alone on its own nest. D．They work together but play different roles.
56．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The styles of nests change over time.
B．Teamwork helps young birds learn from the old ones.
C．Younger birds are more important in nest building.
D．Birds make a team to help each other build nests.
D
“I am sorry for what I did this morning, Beck. I won’t ever be like that again. Please let us be friends.”
The girl stopped and looked into his face. “Go away, Mr. Thomas Sawyer. I will never speak to you again.”
Then she started walking again. Tom was so surprised that he could think of nothing to say. And he was filled with anger. If she were a boy, he knew that he would fight her.
Becky was also full of anger. She was thinking of the pleasure of watching the teacher beat Tom for destroying his spelling book. She knew someone else, not Tom, did it.
She did not know that she would soon have trouble!
The teacher, Mr. Bobbins often took a mysterious book out of his desk and read it. He would never allow anybody to touch it. Out of curiosity, Becky managed to get it and found a beautiful colored picture of a human figure in it. Just then, Tom came into the room. Becky moved the book away tearing the picture page down the middle. She put the book back into the desk, and started crying.
After an hour, Mr. Bobbins unlocked his desk and took out his favorite book. Becky looked like a hunted and helpless rabbit. The next moment Mr. Bobbins faced the children. There was a long silence, then he shouted:
“Who tore this book ” Nobody answered. The teacher searched their faces.
“Benjamin, did you do it ” Benjamin shook his head, “Amy Lawrence ” Also a shake of the head.
Becky was the next. Tom looked at Becky and saw that she was almost crying because she was so scared. “Becky, look at my face. Did you tear this book ” Tom jumped to his feet and shouted, “I did!”
When he stepped forward for his punishment, he saw the surprise, the thanks and the love that came from Becky’s eyes. This was enough for one hundred beatings. That night, he fell asleep with Becky’s words in his ears, “You are so great.”
57．Tom became angry because ________.
A．Becky refused him when he said sorry
B．Becky would fight him
C．he did something wrong to Becky
D．he couldn't think of anything to say
58．What’s the correct order of the story
①Becky would like to see Tom punished for what he didn’t really did.
②Becky refused Tom’s saying sorry.
③Mr. Bobbins found his book torn.
④Tom said he tore the book and was punished by the teacher.
⑤Becky was so scared that she was almost crying.
A．①②③④⑤ B．①②⑤③④ C．②①④③⑤ D．②①③⑤④
59．The underlined word “hunted” may mean “________”.
A．excited B．afraid C．shy D．sad
60．What might happen next
A．Tom would be a good student.
B．Tom would tell Mr. Bobbins the truth.
C．Becky and Tom became friends again.
D．Becky wouldn’t tell Tom who tore the spelling book.
五、单词拼写（满分10分）
61．Do you want to go to any (外国的) countries in the future
62．Thanks a lot for keeping on (提供) us all kinds of new ideas.
63．Tom likes travelling. He has a good (感觉) of direction.
64．My best friend Wang Lin came first in the music (竞赛) last week.
65．English is one of the most important (语言) in the world.
66．The names were announced with great enthusiasm by the host. (win)
67．Try to listen as (care) as you can and take some notes at the same time.
68．Jessica is a lovely girl with a pair of big (smile) eyes.
69．Mrs. Smith always does some (week) cleaning at weekends.
70．“She was here just now,” he said a little (patient).
六、选词填空（满分5分）
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡上填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
compete popular far day at first
China is now the third 71 country for international students, just behind the United States and the United Kingdom. As China’s international status and influence have been on the rise, this studying abroad experience can equip you in the fierce 72 for jobs. There may be a culture shook for you 73 . But later you may find English as well as a little Mandarin you will pick up in local areas is quite enough for 74 communication. If you want to get 75 information about China’s overseas education programs, you can visit the official websites.
七、任务型阅读（满分10分）
China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold (金牌) in the men’s park final of skateboarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept 25, 2023.
Chen started getting into skateboarding in 2016 and he showed great interest in it. “I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided to give it a try,” Chen told China Youth Daily. It was really hard to stay on the board at first, but Chen found it very interesting. “Every time I did some difficult skills, I felt the joy of making breakthroughs (突破),” said Chen.
Gradually, Chen needed a better skatepark (滑板场) for training. To meet the need, his father decided to make a skate bowl himself. “He would work on it late into the night, sometimes until three or four in the morning,” said Chen. “I’m really thankful for my father’s support.”
As a junior high school student, Chen needs to find a balance (平衡) between his study and skateboarding. He can be free from PE classes, during which he can do schoolwork because he needs to practice skateboarding for hours after his school is over.
Behind his success (成功) is too many times of hard practice and learning. He practices in the morning, studies in the afternoon and sometimes has to have extra (额外的) classes with the teachers’ help. While getting ready for the competition this year, Chen even disagreed with his father over his study plan. He wanted to train for more hours at night after daytime classes.
Looking back at these years of learning skating, Chen says he becomes stronger and more determined (坚定的) to do something he truly loves.
Chinese 15-year-old wins gold at the Hangzhou Asian Games
Name Chen Ye 76 15 years old
His experience (经历) ●Chen Ye learns skating for 77 years. He started to learn skating in 2016. ●Chen Ye came 78 in the men’s park final of skateboarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept 25.
Main 79 for his success ●When Chen Ye first saw a skateboard in 2016, he was very 80 in it. ●Chen Ye’s father 81 him, so Chen thanks his father a lot. ●Chen Ye finds a balance between his study and skateboarding. ①He doesn’t need to 82 PE classes. He usually practices skateboarding for hours after his school 83 . ②He practises and studies during the day and has to have extra classes with the 84 help.
His thought (想法) Many years of learning skating makes him 85 and will keep going after what he truly loves.
八、短文填空（满分10分）
The weekend is usually a time of rest. B 86 today’s Chinese students cannot rest during the weekends. According to a survey (据调查), 24% of the junior students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40% of the Junior 3 have less t 87 eight hours’ sleep each night because of too much study. Ji Ping, a junior student in Guangzhou, h 88 to get up at 6:30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday she goes to extra classes for math and English. But she doesn’t complain (抱怨). She says that a 89 her classmates work hard on Sunday. Liu Yang is from Dalian. As a Junior 2 student, his weekends are less busy. But he also spends Saturday in school. On Sunday, after d 90 homework, he plays basketball. He feels happy b 91 he still has time to do the things he likes. A few students are a little luckier. Yang Qing, a Junior 3 student from Zibo, Shandong, is o 92 of them. And she is a top student. During the weekends, she usually gets up at 8:00. Then she s 93 some time doing homework. After that she is free to go s 94 or watch TV. “Don’t push yourself too much. Learning well at school is e 95 ,” she said.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
96．请根据下面提示，以 My best friend为题写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友 Linda。
特点 圆脸，高而苗条；很幽默，经常讲笑话让我们开怀大笑。
品行 愿意和朋友分享东西；对人友善；时刻准备帮助别人。 热爱自己的学校，特别喜欢每月一次的学校旅行……
爱好 喜欢阅读，每天看英文报刊杂志。 喜欢运动，放学后和同学们一起打棒球。
未来计划 长大想当……
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯。
2. 短文必须包括所有的信息，省略号部分适当发挥1-2句。
3. 词数100词左右。
My friend Linda
I have a wonderful friend named Linda. I'd like to tell you something about her.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】W: What do you like best among all your subjects
M: French. It’s really fun.
2．C
【原文】W: Linda, can you borrow a book for me from the library after school
M: I’m afraid not. I need to practice baseball after school.
3．A
【原文】W: Li Lei, I hear your father is a doctor. Is his work interesting
M: Oh, my father doesn’t think it’s interesting, but he enjoys his work.
4．B
【原文】W: My parents and I will go to Sydney this Sunday.
M: Have a good time.
5．C
【原文】M: What a beautiful building! Where is it, Mrs. Black
W: It’s in Sydney. I’ll go there next week.
6．B
【原文】M: Mum, I bought some books about DIY for you to read.
W: Thanks. Put them on the shelf first.
7．B
【原文】W: Mr. Wu, I finished the charity work in two hours and ten minutes. What are Lucy’ and Lily’s records
M: It took Lucy two hours and twenty-five minutes and Lily one hour and fifty minutes.
8．B
【原文】W: Would you like something to drink, sir
M: Yes, I think so. My daughter will have a glass of juice and I’ll have some chocolate milk tea.
9．C
【原文】W: We go on a school trip to a park every spring, what about you Jim
M: We often go on a school trip to a museum, but this spring will go to a zoo.
10．A
【原文】W: What do you think school life will be like in the future, Tom
M: Oh, I think kids will study at home in the future.
11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Billy. We’are going to have a trip tomorrow afternoon. Do you know where we are going
M: Yes. We’re going to visit Xuanwu Lake Park.
W: Where shall we meet
M: We’ll meet at the school gate at seven thirty in the morning.
W: How shall we go there
M: We will go there by bus.
W: Thanks a lot. Goodbye.
M: Bye.
13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】My name is Jack. I’m fourteen years old. I have many friends. Most of us live close to each other. My best friend is Bill, he is my classmate with the same age. He often helps me with my maths homework and I help him with his English homework. Bill always wears small round glasses. He’s taller than me. We both have black hair, but his hair is longer. Bill doesn’t like sports, so he doesn’t get much exercise. At weekends, Bill and I often go to the library to read. Sometimes we play computer games at home.
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】
My name is Mary. I’m in Year Seven at No. 5 middle school. My school starts at seven fifty a.m. and ends at four p.m. I usually get up at six and go to school at seven thirty. I wear school uniforms. They make me look smart. I studied nine subjects at school. And my favorite one is English. I go to the school chess club twice a week. It is really fun. At weekends I get up later than usual. We only have two hours of homework. So I spend lots of time doing sports. I often play football with my friends and sometimes I go swimming or cycling with my cousins.
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只为自己的与众不同不开心的小章鱼却机智帮助小海豚成功脱逃的故事。
21．句意：他感到很无聊，很不开心。
happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；nervous紧张的；trapped受困的。根据“He was bored”可知，他感到很无聊很无趣，因此他应是不开心的。故选B。
22．句意：他们在海里又笑又跳。
in the river在河里；in the lake在湖里；in the sea在海里；on the beach在沙滩上。根据文章中出现的动物“an octopus（章鱼）”，“a beautiful white dolphin”和“shark in the sea”可知，这些都是海洋生物，因此故事发生的地点应是在海里。故选C。
23．句意：Peter甜美的声音，让Ivan感觉好多了，Peter是一只漂亮的白海豚。
sound声音；noise噪声；shout喊叫声；voice（说话的）声音。根据“You are an octopus（章鱼）, Ivan. That is special”可知，这是Peter所说的话，此处是拟人的手法，因此应是用“voice”来表示白海豚甜美的“说话声”。故选D。
24．句意：他们玩得正开心，不知道他们已经游到离家很远的地方。
trouble麻烦；care关心；shame羞愧；fun玩乐。根据上一句“Let’s play games together.”可知，Peter邀请Ivan一起玩游戏，因此此处应是说他们玩得正开心。have a lot of fun表示“玩得很开心”。故选D。
25．句意：它是大白鲨……海里面最大、最可怕的鲨鱼。
kind善良的；terrible可怕的；friendly友好的；small小的。根据下文“Peter was very afraid”可知，Peter看到大白鲨的时候很害怕，说明它很可怕。故选B。
26．句意：Peter绝望地看着大白鲨。
hopefully充满希望的；hopelessly绝望地；carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心大意地。根据下一句“Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t swim”可知，Peter看到大白鲨害怕到游不动了，因此他只能绝望地看着大白鲨。故选B。
27．句意：然后，Ivan和Peter游走了，安全到家。
and并且，和；but但是；or或者；after在……后面。因此。根据“swam away”和“got home safely”可知，他们游走了，然后安全地回到家里，是顺承的关系，应用连词and来连接。故选A。
28．句意：你刚刚救了我，有你作为我的朋友，我非常幸运。
pet宠物；family家庭，家人；friend朋友；listener听众。根据上文可知这故事发生在一只章鱼和一只白海豚之间，因此他们应是朋友关系。故选C。
29．句意：与众不同有时可以这么酷。
bad坏的；sad伤心的；pleased高兴的；cool酷。根据上文可知Ivan凭借机智救了白海豚，因此他悟出与众不同有时也可以很酷。故选D。
30．句意：那就是我要告诉你的事情。
tell告诉；say说；speak讲；talk谈话。tell sb sth表示“告诉某人某事”。故选A。
31．A
【详解】句意：你为有智力障碍的人提供帮助真是太好了。
考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；with和，具有。句型it’s+形容词+of/for sb+to do sth“某人做某事是怎么样的”，根据“nice”可知，此处是描述某人的品质，用介词of；根据“provide help ... people”可知，空二处是固定短语provide sth for sb“提供某人某物”，空处用介词for；根据“people ... intellectual disabilities.”可知，此处是表示有智力障碍的人，用with+名词作后置定语。故选A。
32．D
【详解】句意：教练给了莉莉如此有用的建议，以至于她在短时间内成功地提升了自己。
考查结果状语从句和动词辨析。such a如此一个，后接可数名词单数；such如此，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；so如此，后接形容词；tried努力；managed设法做到。advice是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，第一个空用such，such…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。排除A、C项；根据“improve herself in a short time”可知，由于建议，所以Lily成功提升了自己。manage to do sth“设法做到某事，成功做某事”。故选D。
33．C
【详解】句意：许多人都很善良，他们同情穷人。
考查动词短语及冠词辨析。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词，通常用于球类、棋类、三餐等名词前不需要冠词；the定冠词，表特指。take pity on sb.是固定短语，意思是“同情某人”，pity前不需要冠词。故选C。
34．D
【详解】句意：你最好不要爬岩石。这很危险。
考查动词短语。had better not do sth最好不要做某事，故选D。
35．A
【详解】句意：——Sam，HBD是什么？ ——它意思是“生日快乐”。我们这样说是为了庆祝某人的生日。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；finally最后；quickly迅速地；carefully小心地，仔细地。根据“It means ‘Happy Birthday’. We say it to celebrate someone’s birthday.”可知，此处是在解释“HBD”的确切意思。故选A。
36．A
【详解】句意：外面太吵了，我听不清楚你说话。你最好把窗户关上。
考查动词用法。“You’d better”是“You had better”的缩写，had better do sth.意为“最好做……”，后接动词原形。根据“It is so noisy outside”可知，外面太吵，需要关窗户。故选A。
37．C
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些过周末的建议吗？——好的。让我看看。为什么不去图书馆读尽可能多的书呢？
考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；information信息，不可数名词；tips提示，建议，复数名词；hobbies爱好，复数名词。结合“Why not go to the library and read as many books as you can ”可知，这里是询问是否能给一些建议，且结合“a few”要接复数名词，所以“tips”符合语境。故选C。
38．B
【详解】句意：为了证明举办奥运会并不总是对一个国家有好的影响，右边的段落举了一个例子。
考查常识。shows some data列数据；offers an example举例子；uses a quote引用；simply gives the reason简单说明原因。根据“The 2016 Olympics cost the Brazil government about $13.2 billion, which was far over what was planned. However, it didn’t attract enough tourists and business to help the economy (经济) grow as hoped.”可知，2016年奥运会花费了巴西政府约132亿美元，远远超出了计划。然而，它并没有吸引足够的游客和商业来帮助经济按预期增长。由此可知，这个例子说明了举办奥运会并不总是对一个国家有好的影响。故选B。
39．D
【详解】句意：这个男孩的家人喜欢读书。他们家里的书堆积如山。
考查主谓一致。love“喜欢”，are是，主语是复数形式；is是，主语是第三人称单数形式。第一空主语the boy’s family是复数形式，谓语用复数形式love；第二空主语a mountains of修饰复数名词，谓语用单数形式，故选D。
40．B
【详解】句意：我没注意到那个老人正在走进来。我在看书。
考查动词短语和时态。第一空根据“notice”可知，notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”；notice sb. do sth.“注意到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程；根据句意可知，此处表达“我没注意到那个老人正在走进来”，故填walking。第二空根据句意可知，表达“我正在读书”，用过去进行时，表示过去正在做某事，故填was reading。故选B。
41．D
【详解】句意：托马斯·亚当斯试着在刚放进嘴里的橡胶中加入一些东西，希望味道会更好。
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth“努力做某事”；try doing sth“尝试做某事”。根据“something to the rubber that he just put into his mouth,”可知，此处是指托马斯·亚当斯尝试在橡胶中加入一些东西，用try doing sth，可排除AC选项；第二空是现在分词作状语，表伴随状况。故选D。
42．A
【详解】句意：他不打算忘记她的生日，但这意味着在最后一刻买件礼物。
考查动词短语的辨析。mean to do sth.“打算做某事”；mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”。根据句意可知，第一空表达的意思为“他不打算忘记她的生日”，故填to forget；第二空表达“但这意味着在最后一刻买件礼物”，故填buying。故选A。
43．D
【详解】句意：伟大的智慧往往来自从各种失败中吸取教训以及面对生活的真理。
考查名词辨析和名词的数。failure失败，可数名词；truth真理，不可数名词。根据“all kinds of”可知此处应用failure的复数形式；根据“the...of life”可知，此处指生活的真理，truth作为不可数名词，后不加s。故选D。
44．A
【详解】句意：经过一次新的试验，研究小组很高兴地发现，这一次的结果要好得多，甚至是所有试验中最好的。
考查比较级和最高级。根据“After a new trial (试验), the team were excited to find that this time, the results were a lot...”可知，实验过后发现这次结果更好，故第一空用比较级；根据范围“among all the trials”可知第二空是最高级。故选A。
45．B
【详解】句意：如果你借了别人的智能手机，最好在还回去之前把屏幕清理干净。
考查动词短语的辨析。take off脱掉；clean off清理；get off下车；tell off训斥，责备。根据“If you borrow someone else’s smartphone, it will be nice to ... the screen before you give it back.”可知，还回去之前应清理掉屏幕上的污迹，故选B。
46．A 47．C 48．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些有趣的学校规则。
46．细节理解题。根据“Strict Japanese rules”，“Different shoes in the USA”和“No strange hair in the UK”可知，文章提及了三种有趣的学校规则。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“They also require that girls’ socks should be folded in a certain way and boys’ heads should be shaved.”和“Strange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools.”可知，日本和英国的学校对学生头发有规定。故选C。
48．最佳标题题。本文介绍了一些有趣的学校规则。D选项“不同的学校规则”符合。故选D。
49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了巴基斯坦人希达亚特·乌拉正在大连医科大学攻读生物化学博士学位，他计划在中国继续攻读博士后，还鼓励国际学生考虑来中国学习。
49．细节理解题。根据“China is like our second homeland. People here are quite friendly and supportive,”可知，乌拉认为中国人非常友好，他喜欢这里的生活。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Now over 1,200 international students from 81 countries are studying here, including 97 from Pakistan.”可知，现在这所学校有97个学生来自巴基斯坦。故选B。
51．词句猜测题。根据“I couldn’t imagine that a stranger at the airport would buy water for me, even invite me for lunch, when he knew I couldn’t pay by mobile phone,”可知，机场的一个陌生人会为他买水，甚至邀请他共进午餐，由此可猜测hospitality意为“友善，好客”。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“Ullah plans to continue his academic journey as a postdoctoral in China to get more research experience.”可知，乌拉希望能够继续在中国继续他的医学研究。故选A。
53．C 54．A 55．D 56．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了鸟巢的用途和白眉麻雀织布鸟如何建造自己的巢穴。
53．细节理解题。根据“People believe that birds made nests just for shelter (庇护所) . They protect a mother’s eggs and baby birds from the cold, wind and enemies.”可知，鸟巢的常见用途是为了保护鸟类。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“these birds have different nest- building styles from each other.”可知，白眉麻雀织布鸟有不同的建筑风格。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“More importantly, the bird families work together to build them, and each bird has its own special job. Some birds are great at collecting materials (材料) , while others are good at building.”可知，它们一起工作，但扮演不同的角色。故选D。
56．主旨大意题。根据“This teamwork help them learn the ways to build special nests.”可知，团队合作有利于年轻鸟类像老鸟类学习。故选B。
57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了起初贝基因为生气，没有原谅汤姆，但是因为汤姆替贝基承认了错误，贝基对他表示感谢的故事。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段“The girl stopped and looked into his face. ‘Go away, Mr. Thomas Sawyer. I will never speak to you again.’ ”和第三段“Then she started walking again. Tom was so surprised that he could think of nothing to say”可知，汤姆因为贝基拒绝了自己的道歉而生气，一时不知道该说什么。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段“Go away, Mr. Thomas Sawyer. I will never speak to you again”可知，贝基最初拒绝了汤姆的道歉。根据第三段“She was thinking of the pleasure of watching the teacher beat Tom for destroying his spelling book”可知，接着她在想看着老师因为汤姆毁了他的拼写书而打他的那种乐趣。由第八段“Who tore this book ”可知，博宾斯先生发现他的书被撕破了。根据“Tom looked at Becky and saw that she was almost crying because she was so scared”和“Tom jumped to his feet and shouted, ‘I did!’ ”可知，汤姆看着贝基，发现她吓得几乎要哭了，于是在老师询问时，汤姆跳起来喊道是他做的。所以故事的正确顺序是②①③⑤④。故选D。
59．词义猜测题。根据“helpless rabbit”和“Tom looked at Becky and saw that she was almost crying because she was so scared”可知，贝基当时因为害怕快要哭出来了，选项B afraid“害怕”符合语境。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据最后一段“That night, he fell asleep with Becky’s words in his ears, ‘You are so great.’ ”可推测出，贝基和汤姆的矛盾化解了，他们会再次成为好朋友。故选C。
61．foreign
【详解】句意：你将来想去外国吗？foreign“外国的”， 形容词作定语。故填foreign。
62．offering
【详解】句意：非常感谢你一直给我们提供各种各样的新想法。根据中文提示可知，offer“提供”，offer sb sth“给某人提供某物”，keep on doing sth“持续做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填offering。
63．sense
【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢旅行。他有很好的方向感。a后加可数名词单数sense“感觉”。故填sense。
64．competition
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友王林在上周的音乐比赛中得了第一名。“竞赛”为competition，结合语境，此处应用单数形式，故填competition。
65．languages
【详解】句意：英语是世界上最重要的语言之一。根据汉语提示可知，“语言”的英文为language，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定用法，表示“最……中之一”，故空处需名词复数languages。故填languages。
66．winners’
【详解】句意：主持人热情地宣布了获胜者的名字。根据“The ... names”可知此处指获胜者的名字，且“获胜者”是复数，故用复数名词所有格，“获胜者”winner，复数名词所有格为winners’。故填winners’。
67．carefully
【详解】句意：尽量仔细听，同时做些笔记。根据“Try to listen”可知，此处应用副词carefully“认真地，仔细地”修饰动词listen；as+副词原级+as sb can“尽某人最大可能”。故填carefully。
68．smiling
【详解】句意：Jessica是一个有一双大笑眼的可爱女孩。根据“Jessica is a lovely girl with a pair of big…(smile) eyes.”可知，此处应用smile的形容词形式smiling“笑眯眯的”，作定语修饰名词eyes。故填smiling。
69．weekly
【详解】句意：史密斯太太总是在周末做一次每周大扫除。空格处修饰名词cleaning“打扫；扫除；清洁”，应用形容词形式，week“周，名词”，其形容词形式是weekly“一周一次的，每周的”。故填weekly。
70．impatiently
【详解】句意：“她刚才就在这里。”他有些不耐烦的说道。根据“he said a little…(patient).”可知，此处是指不耐烦，应用patient的副词impatiently修饰动词said，表示“不耐烦地”。故填impatiently。
71．most popular 72．competition 73．at first 74．daily 75．further
【导语】本文介绍了中国作为留学目的地的受欢迎程度增加，强调了其国际影响力的提升以及相关的教育项目；还指出了语言交流的重要性。
71．句意：中国现在是国际学生的第三大最受欢迎国家，仅次于美国和英国。根据“the third … country”可知，表示受欢迎程度，此处需用最高级，用“most popular”表示“最受欢迎的”。故填most popular。
72．句意：国际地位和影响力一直在上升，这种留学经历可以为你在激烈的就业竞争中提供帮助。根据“fierce … for jobs”可知，此处表示在激烈的就业竞争中，形容词fierce后跟名词competition，表示“竞争”。故填competition。
73．句意：一开始，你可能会感受到文化冲击。根据“for you … But later you may”可知，此处表示一开始会感受到文化冲击，用“at first”表示“一开始”。故填at first。
74．句意：但是后来你可能会发现英语以及在当地学到的一点普通话就足够日常交流了。根据“communication”可知，此处表示一些日常交流，用“daily”表示“日常的”，作定语。故填daily。
75．句意：如果你想进一步了解中国的海外教育项目，你可以访问官方网站。根据“get … information”可知，此处表示获取更多信息，用“further”表示“进一步的”。故填further。
76．Age 77．seven/7 78．first 79．reasons 80．interested 81．supported 82．have/attend 83．finishes/ends 84．teachers’ 85．stronger
【导语】本文主要讲了中国15岁的陈烨在第19届亚运会上获得了滑板男子公园决赛冠军，本文主要介绍了他的滑板经历及成功的主要原因。
76．根据第一段“China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold (金牌) in the men’s park final of skateboarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept 25, 2023.”可知，15岁是他的年龄。故填Age。
77．根据第二段“Chen started getting into skateboarding in 2016 and he showed great interest in it.”可知，陈烨在2016年开始学习滑板，到2023年学习了7年。故填seven/7。
78．根据第一段“China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold (金牌) in the men’s park final of skateboarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept 25, 2023.”可知，9月25日，在杭州举行的第19届亚运会上陈烨获得了第一名，first“第一”，故填first。
79．根据表格右边可知，这里讲了他成功的原因，用可数名词复数表示，reason“原因”的复数形式为reasons。故填reasons。
80．根据第二段“Chen started getting into skateboarding in 2016 and he showed great interest in it.”可知，他对滑板感兴趣，show great interest in与be interested in同义。故填interested。
81．根据第三段“I’m really thankful for my father’s support. ”可知，他的父亲支持他，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，support“支持”的过去式为supported。故填supported.
82．根据第四段“He can be free from PE classes, during which he can do schoolwork because he needs to practice skateboarding for hours after his school is over.”可知，他可以不上体育课，need to后跟动词原形，have/attend PE classes意为“上体育课”，故填have/attend。
83．根据第四段““He can be free from PE classes, during which he can do schoolwork because he needs to practice skateboarding for hours after his school is over.””可知，他需要在放学后练习几个小时的滑板，一般现在时中单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，finishes/ends“结束”。故填finishes/ends。
84．根据第五段“sometimes has to have extra (额外的) classes with the teachers’ help”可知，有时还得在老师的帮助下补课，teachers’“老师的”，名词所有格。故填teachers’。
85．根据最后一段“Looking back at these years of learning skating, Chen says he becomes stronger and more determined (坚定的) to do something he truly loves.”可知，多年的滑冰经验让他变得更坚强。故填stronger。
86．(B)ut 87．(t)han 88．(h)as 89．(a)ll 90．(d)oing 91．(b)ecause 92．(o)ne 93．(s)pends 94．(s)hopping/(s)wimming 95．(e)nough
【导语】本文主要讲述了当今中国学生课业负担过重的问题，但是也有一些学生比较幸运，他们可以有较多的时间从事自己喜欢的事情。
86．句意：但今天的中国学生周末不能休息。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填(B)ut。
87．句意：由于学习太多，超过40%的初中三年级学生每晚睡眠不足8小时。less than“少于”。故填(t)han。
88．句意：季萍是广州的一名大三学生，周六早上6点半必须起床。根据“Then she has a whole day of classes”可知她有一整天的课，所以不得不早起，have to“不得不”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Ji Ping，谓语动词用单三。故填(h)as。
89．句意：她说她所有的同学星期天都很努力。根据“her classmates work hard on Sunday”可知是所有的同学都很努力，all“所有”。故填(a)ll。
90．句意：星期天，做完作业后，他打篮球。do homework“做作业”，介词after后加动名词。故填(d)oing。
91．句意：他感到高兴，因为他还有时间做他喜欢的事情。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故填(b)ecause。
92．句意：来自山东淄博的高三学生杨青就是其中之一。此处指她是少数幸运的人之一，one of“……之一”。故填(o)ne。
93．句意：然后她花一些时间做作业。根据“some time doing homework”可知是花费时间做作业，spend“花费”，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填(s)pends。
94．句意：之后她就有空去去购物/游泳或看电视。根据“go...or watch TV”可知可以去购物，或者去游泳，go shopping“去购物”，go swimming“去游泳”。故填(s)hopping/(s)wimming。
95．句意：在学校好好学习就足够了。根据“Don’t push yourself too much. Learning well at school is”可知不要逼自己太紧，在学校学好就够了，enough“足够”。故填(e)nough。
96．例文：
My friend Linda
I have a wonderful friend named Linda. I’d like to tell you something about her. She is tall and slim with a round face. She has a great sense of humor and often tells us jokes that make us laugh. Linda is generous and enjoys sharing her things with her friends. She is always friendly and ready to help others in need. Her hobbies include reading and playing sports. She reads English newspapers and magazines every day. After school, she plays baseball with her classmates. In the future, she wants to become a teacher to help educate children.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Linda的外貌和性格特点以及品行；
第二步，介绍Linda的爱好；
第三步，最后介绍她的未来计划。
[亮点词汇]
①a great sense of humor很有幽默感
②in need有需要的
③in the future在未来
[高分句型]
Linda is generous and enjoys sharing her things with her friends.（and连接并列谓语）
She has a great sense of humor and often tells us jokes that make us laugh.（定语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
