黑龙江省鸡西市第一中学校2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷（无答案）

鸡西一中高二学年开学考试英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why do the speakers come here
A.To fetch breakfast. B.To have lunch. C.To cook supper.
2.What do we know about the delivery
A. It is free conditionally. B. It needs a whole day.
C.It will be sent after 5 pm
3.When will the flight probably arrive
A.At 6:00 pm. B.At 8:00 pm. C.At 9:00 pm.
4.What does the man want to do
A.Make a payment. B.Test a machine. C.Wash clothes.
5.What is the relationship between Peter and Sandra
A. Mother and son. B.Husband and wife. C.Father and daughter.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where did the woman go last month
A.A historical site. B.A silk museum. C.An antique shop.
7.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.The history of the Silk Road.
B. Ruins of the Great Wall.
C.A travel to Yumenguan Pass.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What suggestion does Mr.Smith offer Julie
A. Recording the lectures. B. Taking extra assignments. C.Working much harder.
9.Why does Julie consult Mr.Smith about the extra credits
A.She has missed some of his classcs.
B.She is worried about failing the course.
C.She requires more tests for her grade.
10.When does the conversation probably take place
A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What does the man advise the woman to do
A.AI research. B.Data analysis. C.Voice acting.
12.What did the woman like as a little girl
A.Art. B.Biology. C.Computer.
13.What do we know about the woman's option of her particular future job
A. It is undecided. B.It is clear. C. It is disappointing.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What do the speakers plan to do
A. Organize a game. B.Hold a BBQ party. C.Form a team.
15.Who are the basketball games intended for
A.Amateur players. B. Professional players. C.Girl players.
16.What problem do the speakers have to deal with
A. How to get enough girl participants.
B. When to contact the organizer.
C. Where to hold the event.
17.Who is a member of the schooI basketball team
A.Clark. B.Jane. C.Alice
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Which was Jeffrey's best-seller
A. Gone with the Wind. B. The Art of Aging. C.The Last Lecture
19.Where did Jeffrey work in 1980
A.In Detroit. B. In Orlando. C.In Chicago.
20.What did Jeffrey's column focus on
A.Famous people. B.Advice business. C.Social problems.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
The Splendid Colors:Chinese Costume Culture Exhibition
Date: Oct.1-Dec.2
Location: South Exhibition Hall 12, 6/F,the China National Arts and Crafts Museum in Beijing
Highlights
This exhibition showcases traditional costumes from more than 30 ethnic（民族的）groups across various dynasties, emphasizing the unity within Chinese culture. Visitorscan gain insights into their daily activities and infer the environmental conditions based on the materials and techniques used in the costumes. This is why experts nowadays refer to these costumes as "wearable history books”.
Online Reservation
All visitors can make a reservation 1-7 days in advance through our official wébsite or official WeChat platform. All visitors shall arrive at the museum on time according to the reserved time schedule. If you miss the appointment, entry will be denied. If you cannot visit on time, please cancel at least 2 hours beforehand. Late cancellations will not get your money back.
We do not currently accept group reservations.
Entry Instructions
Upon entering the museum, please present the original ID card used for making the reservation and the generated QR code（二维码）. International visitors must present their passport along with the QR code. All visitors entering the museum shall go through a security screening. Visitors with access requirements and their accompanying family members or personal carers can skip the queues to enter the museum.
21.What is a purpose of the exhibition
A.To call for environmental protection.
B.To celebrate the cultural unity of China.
C.To explore the daily life of cthnic groups. D.To preserve the materials and techniques.
22.What will happen if you cancel your reservation 3 hours in advance
A.Your money will be returned. B.Your account will not be affected.
C.Your appointment will be rescheduled. D.Your cancellation will not be accepted.
23.What are the visitors required to do when entering the museum
A.Take personal carers. B.Pay with their QR code.
C.Pass a security check. D. Confirm their reservation.
B
A Dutch museum has recovered an artwork that looks like two empty beer cans after a staff member accidentally threw it in the rubbish bin.
The work,entitled All the Good Times We Spent Together by the French artist Alexandre Lavet， appears on first glance to be two abandoned and dented（瘪的）beer tins. However，a closer look shows they are carefully hand-painted and required a lot of time and effort to create.Their artistic value was lost on a mechanic, who saw them displayed in a lift and threw them in the bin. The curator（馆长） Elisah van den Bergh returned from a short break and noticed the cans had disappeared. She recovered them from a bin bag just as they were about to be thrown out.
Froukje Budding,of the LAM museum in Lisse, western Netherlands, said artworks were often left in unusual places-hence the display in a lift. "We try to surprise visitors for all the time，＂ she said. ＂We have now put the work in a more traditional place on a plinth（底座）so it can rest after its adventure.＂ She stressed there were no hard feelings towards the mechanic, who had just started at the museum, stating that he was simply performing his duties.
Sietske van Zanten, the museum's director, emphasized the museum's mission to encourage visitors to see everyday objects in a new light. “By displaying artworks in unexpected places, we enhance this experience and keep visitors on their toes," he added.
Budding also noted the cans were unlikely to stay on their traditional plinth for long and that they needed to think hard about a careful place to put them next.
24.Why did the mechanic throw the artwork in the rubbish bin
A.Because it stood in the way. B.Because it took much space.
C.Because it looked likereal trash. D.Because it looked strange in the lift.
25.What was Budding's attitude toward the mechanic's behavior
A.Understanding. B.Concerned.
C.Critical. D.Unforgiving.
26.What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 4 mean
A.Make visitors ready for surprises. B.Remind visitors of dangers.
C.Warn visitors not to litter. D.Show visitors around the museum.
27.What might happen to the artwork in the future
A.It will be kept in a safe. B.It will be put in a selected place.
C.It will be sent back to the lift. D.It will be placed in a traditional setting.
C
It's too early to name any activity The Sport of 2025, but if you asked me to do it today, I would give the title to Hyrox, which is an individual but interactive activity. Fitness fans run eight kilometres and stop after each to perform exercises such as sled pushes（推雪橇） or burpees（波比跳）.The faster you complete the course， the higher your score is in the Hyrox worldwide rankings. Many surveys indicate that people are exercising more now than in previous years. It's individual fitness pursuits that are driving the rise.
I spent the first half of my 29-year-old life as a hockey player and the second as a distance runner. I long for the common goal of team sports, but I also value the responsibility and.clear results that come from working toward my own running targets. So it's odd to me that people prefer individual fitness pursuits to team sports.
One common explanation is that organized sports haven't bounced back since the pandemic（疫情）a few years ago. When people learned to exercise with less money，equipment, space, time and organization, they kept individual activities. Meanwhile,there are now fitness apps for users to tailor works based on their heart rates and sleep quality.The rise of wearables has also got some of us addicted to our own exercise routines.
However, an obvious problem for individual sports is loneliness. Engaging in team sports is a proven way to ease it, which boosts our ability to interact and form meaningful relationships. Well, Hyrox is a combined activity: an individual sport that we do with others.Each competition follows the same scoring system, which allows people to conipare their results with others around the world.
It's the type that's come to dominate the fitness world. And, according to Guy Faulkner,a professor at thee University of British Columbia, if it gets people out of the door, then it's a good one."The most effective form of sport," he said,"is the form you will sustain.”
28.What is the key feature of Hyrox
A.It requires teamwork and shared plans. B.It is organized to find sports partners
C.It skips physical challenges for leisure. D.It is self-paced but ranked with others.
29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.Negative effects of the pandemic. B.Methods of choosing wearables
C.Reasons for the shift to individual fitness. D.Tailored workouts with fitness apps.
30.How does Hyrox address the problem with individual sports
A.By targeting people afraid of public interactions
B.By connecting individuals with shared experiences.
C.By prioritizing personal achievements over group goals.
D.By offering a kind of treatment for mental health issues.
31.What does Guy Faulkner consider the most effective sport
A:Sport that requires the least effort. B.Sport that involves more people.
C.Sport that one will do consistently. D.Sport that provides the quickest
results.
D
For hundreds of years, the island of Santiago has been home to a unique population of free-ranging monkeys, creating a popular natural laboratory for researchers. In 2017, a hurricane significantly impacted the island, destroying more than two-thirds of plarts.
Even now, tree cover remains far below pre-hurricane levels, which makes shade a precious resource for the monkeys. In response to the violent changes caused by the hurricane，they increased tolerance（容忍） and decreased attacks towards each other，a new study found.
The researchers were motivated by a finding in their previous work on the same monkey population: The animals became more accepting of one another and built new relationships despite insufficient resource availability. But this time, the team wanted to explore whether the monkeys were simply passively engaging in these shade-sharing behaviors due to the fact that they were being"forced"into limited space.
For 10 years in a row, the researchers collected behavioral data across seven social groups.They constructed networks for each group to draw comparisons before and after the hurricane.“Before the hurricane, tolerating others had no impact on the risk of death," first author Testard says. "Afterwards, the monkeys that displayed more than average social
tolerance and were therefore better able to share shade, were 42% less likely to die than those that were less tolerant."
This represents a sudden change in ＂selection pressure＂， the evolutionary（进化的）benefits or costs of different characteristics or behaviors. "To access shade, they need to tolerate and be tolerated by others, and we found that this tolerance influences other daily interactions,"says Testard."Monkeys that began sharing shade also spent time together in the mornings,before the day's heat forces them to seek shade."
Professor Brent adds that “monkeys are known for living in an aggressive（好斗的）and highly competitive society. But in the heat caused by ecological,changes, they cooperatively coped with disturbances in the environment. We were surprised that the monkeys' social behavior was so flexible, making them quickly adjust to this environmental change."
32. How did the hurricane affect the monkeys
A. They had a higher death rate.
B. They were more friendly to companions.
C. They developed resistance to disasters.
D. They moved to places with more shade.
33.What's the purpose of the new study
A.To find out how the monkeys shared shade.
B.To confirm the interactions between the monkeys.
C.To study the impacts of resources on monkeys.
D.To explore the reasons for the monkeys' tolerance.
34.What led to monkeys' changing behavior
A.The chance of better survival.
B.The larger population of monkeys.
C.The easy availability of resources.
D.The increasing human disturbaces.
35.What does the text mainly talk about
A.Natural disasters are the main danger facing wild animals.
B.Monkeys rely on human intervention to survive disasters.
C.Aggression is the primary social behavior in monkey groups.
D.Environmental pressure drives animals' rapid behavioral evolution.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever wondered who it was that invented mathematics Actually,unlike a light bulb or a computer, mathematics isn't something that was invented by someone.-
37 No one can know for sure, but we can use our imaginations to think about how mathematics might have gotten its start. For example,if we go all the way back to prehistoric humans gathering peaches to eat, we can imagine how this basic task probably gave rise to a need for math. If you and your prehistoric friend gathered a basket full of peaches,you'd probably agree to split them evenly. First, you'd need to know how many peaches you gathered.
38 You might first need to come up with names for the basic units of measurement.This might be how counting and the earliest numbers came about.
Similarly,division might have originated from the need to split that pile of peaches. 39And scientists believe that many basic mathematical functions, such as addition and multiplication appeared thousands of years ago in various areas at the same time, including China,India,Mesopotamia,and Egypt.
More advanced mathematics is traced to ancient Greece over2,500 years ago. 40Since then, mathematical findings have inspired later mathematicians and scientists to build on predecessors' work, continuously broadening our comprehension of mathematics and its connection to the world.
A.How did it get started
B.It's really more of a discovery.
C.That means you'd need to count them.
D.Prehistoric humans may have known more math than we assume.
E.They would have been the first to discover the basics of mathematics.
F.It was around this time that mathematics first became an organized science.
G.In fact,many mathematical principles were developed in response to practical needs.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三小节。满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Geoff Holt was born to sail. By 18, he had sailed across the Atlantic Ocean three times and 41 several solo voyages.A life-changing 42 in 1984 threatened to end his life on the ocean waves,leaving the 43 sailor disabled. Despite the setback,his passion for sailing was 44 when he sailed all by himself a specially adapted boat for the disabled.This experience made him the first disabled person to cross the Atlantic
Committed to offering others with disabilities the 46 of sailing, Holt establishedthe Wetwheels Foundation in 2011, 47 by his personal achievements. It provides 48boats for wheelchair access, securing a delightful sailing. With support, the first boat,Wetwheels Solent,was 49 in Portsmouth, and subsequently, boats in other locations set sail as well.
Building on this, Holt 50 “blue health", a concept that links the-sea and overall health. Thus, the Wetwheels trips offer a sensory-rich sailing experience for the disabled,51 them into fighters in life. Rather than simply passengers, they are active 52 , With a goal to 53 12,000 people annually by 2027,Holt took up the challenge to raise more funds.
Holt's story shows the power of 54 and the belief that disability isn't blocks to dreams.Holt will continue to 55 barriers, one wave at a time.
41. A.organized B.viewed C.designed D.completed
42. A.accident B.discovery C.choice D.decision
43. A.cheerful B.modest C.innocent D.seasoned
44. A.praised B.reawakened C.shared D.replaced
45. A.unharmed B.unchallenged C.unassisted D.undisturbed
46. A.truth B.joy C.space D.method
47. A.promised B.indicated C.fueled D.controlled
48. A.well-decorated B.mind-blowing C.high-quality D.custom-made
49. A.launched B.bought C.tested D.constructed
50. A.doubts B.explains C.mentions D.advocates
51. A.forcing B.transforming C.persuading D.begging
52. A.observers B.guides C.participants D.volunteers
53. A.support B.impress C.meet D.respect
54. A.patience B.generosity C.creativity D.determination
55. A.put aside B.break down C.keep off D.pick up
第二节 词汇语法选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
56.When about his sudden decision, the manager simply smiled without a word.
A. asked;speaking B. asking;spoken
C. to ask; to speak D. asks;speak
57. the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake
A. Regardless of B. Instead of C. But for D. Except for
58.Fully in balancing his business and family, Jane canspare little time for various activities in the club.
A. devoted B. contributed C. occupied D. attached
59. She was tired and wanted to find a bench to sit on for a while, but they were all
A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up
60.The film Nezha was quite hit across China, bringing in amazing income within a month.
A. a;an B./;an C.a;/ D. a;the
61.The final exam is so dfficult that student it.
A. over one;has failed B. more than one;has failed
C. one more;have failed D. many a;have failed
62.The Africa athlete raced with just one shoe on and her right foot .
A. rare B. bare C. mere D. tire
63.My assistant has asked three days off.Can you I'm nearly worn out.
A. take the lead B. settle down C.move on D. help out
64 Don't let steam easily, Or you'll let your parents and friends .
A. off;down B. down;off C. out; through D. on;up
65.The artist found in the vibrant colours of the sunset, which motivated him to create a new masterpiece.
A. cultivation B. inspiration C. exhibition D. concentration
66.Drug use is now thought to about three-quarters of all _ cases of HIV in that country.
A. make for;reported B. account for, reporting
C. make for; reporting D.account for;reported
67.With this equipment, you can underwater world!
A. experiment B. explore C. expose D. expand
68.I admire Edison a lot because he made a great to the world.
A. contribution B. mission C. extension D. distinction
69.Hearing that he had passed the exam,he sighed in .
A. sadness B. relief C. anger D. disappointment
70.Tom promised me that he me a hand when I was in trouble, but he dlidn't.
A. would give B. will give C. had given D. has given
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands ofyears to early human societies. Initially used as sunshades, these early umbrellas 71 (fashion)from materials like silk or paper， and waterproofed with wax（蜡）and lacquer（漆） 72 (offer)rain protection.
According to Chinese legend,the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun,the wife of Lu Ban, a renowned craftsman in Chinese history. At the time, people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days, 73 proved inconvenient for travel. Inspired by 74 sight of people taking shelter under eaves（屋檐），Lady Yun created a folding device made of bamboo and fabric. LuBan later improved this design, making it 75(practical)for rain and sun protection than before,paving the way 76 the modern umbrella-a proof of the wisdom and 77 (creative) of early Chinese people.
Pioneer 78 China may be in the development of umbrellas, similar devices appeared in other ancient civilizations, such as Egypt,Assyria, and Greece, primarily for sun protection. The word“umbrella” 79 (it) originates from the Latin"umbra",meaning "shade". Over time, as waterproofing techniques advanced, umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, 80 (gain)widespread popularity across the globe.
第四部分 单句填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
81.Marriages without (register) is not recognized by law.
82. It is no longer (desire)for adult children to live with their parents.
83. To keep the town clean, the truck (load) with garbage is prevented from entering to town.
84． Going down onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that＇s e （喷发）．
85.When- (inform) of the sudden change, all the students adjusted their schedules.
86.The terrible earthquake struck Chile in 1960, (claim) 1,000 plus lives.
87.The man was holding an old umbrella,sheltering his son the rain.
88.It never (occur) to me that the criminal had escaped from the prison!
89.She said that she (water) the flower the next day but she didn't.
90．Digging wells is a good way to solve the problem of water s＿ （短缺）．
第五部分 应用文写作（15分）
假定你是李华，你想邀请你校交换生Allen 一同参观正在市艺术中心举办的以“我和我的祖国（My People and My Country）”为主题的书法绘画展（painting and calligraphy exhibition）。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：（1）参观目的；（2）参观内容：（3）约定时间。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。