Module1 Unit 1 Ancient Greece 单元培优卷（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本）

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2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海（试用本）单元培优卷
Unit 1 Ancient Greece
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Look! Mary ________ a nice dog. She ________ it just now.
A．has drawn, drew B．drew, has drawn C．is drawing, drew D．is drawing, has drawn
2．Tina ________ in the community center since two years ago.
A．helps B．helped C．has helped D．will help
3．—“Dopamine outfits (多巴胺穿搭)” uses lively colours to make people feel happy.
—________ colours, “dopamine” is now used for things that bring joy.
A．Beyond B．Below C．Against D．Above
4．—The trend of “dopamine outfits” (多巴胺穿搭) uses lively colors to make people feel happy.
—_______ colors, “dopamine” is now used for things that bring joy.
A．Through B．Beyond C．Above D．Against
5．The famous writer ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead
6．Everyone believes the 2024 Paris Olympic Games truly gave the athletes a chance to go ______ cultural differences and work together for a better shared future.
A．against B．beyond C．across D．towards
7．—Why do plants need light, Mr. Chen
—To make their own food. If you leave a plant near a window, it will grow ________ the light.
A．opposite B．towards C．beyond D．against
8．—What was the ending of novel Treasure Island
—It was so amazing and went ________ my imagination.
A．above B．beyond C．through D．opposite
9．His famous art work that can be seen in the museum is ______ all praise.
A．with B．against C．without D．beyond
10．—These music videos are very amazing!
—Well. It’s said they have traveled ________ Chinese music fans to reach international music lovers.
A．through B．beyond C．across D．around
11．—I admire those who are brave enough to face any challenges far ______ their abilities.
—So do I. Success needs more ______.
A．from; effects B．beyond; efforts C．through; changes D．against; attention
12．Sun Yingsha ________ to play table tennis since she was five years old.
A．has learned B．will learn C．is learning D．was learning
13．Many things are _______ our will, but we must follow our dreams.
A．towards B．without C．against D．beyond
14．—Would you like to visit the robot museum with me next Sunday
—Certainly! I wouldn’t mind going there again although I ________it twice.
A．see B．saw C．am seeing D．have seen
15．Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ school. Take an active part in it, and you’ll learn more about the world.
A．over B．through C．beyond D．past
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. She walked five kilometers before 16 every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke (抽烟) and never 17 . She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t eat sweet food, 18 .
One day, Alicia was on her walk when she saw a 19 sitting in a chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin, and his hands were old, 20 he looked very happy. He laughed and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it ” He 21 very happy, and his eyes were happy. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth. “Good morning!” said Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.” Alicia thought he 22 very old. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 23 of a happy old age. “I hope you 24 mind (介意) me asking,” she said, “but why are you so happy at your age I hope I can look as happy as you do 25 I am your age.” The man in the chair said, “My way for 26 I eat hamburgers and chocolates if I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”
Alicia didn’t think the man 27 give her an answer like that. She wanted to know how the man got to be so old when he did 28 wrong (错的). She thought he must be 29 and unhappy. She was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life if they don’t eat well 30 do lots of exercise. “How old are you ” she asked. “It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I’m forty-seven!”
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
16．A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner
17．A．exercised B．drank C．worked
18．A．too B．also C．either
19．A．man B．woman C．boy
20．A．so B．or C．but
21．A．was B．were C．is
22．A．saw B．looked C．listened
23．A．way B．dream C．plan
24．A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．don’t
25．A．when B．so C．because
26．A．healthy B．life C．old age
27．A．can B．could C．must
28．A．something B．anything C．everything
29．A．happy B．quiet C．terrible
30．A．and B．but C．or
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
What do you like most when you can get one of such things: freedom, true friends, love, honesty and so on Here are some choices of students:
Chen Cheng, 14, Jiangsu: I think I need a true friend. I had some friends before. However, it seemed that they didn’t treat me well. I told them my secrets but they didn’t share (分享) theirs with me. What’s worse, they told my secrets to others, which made me very unhappy. I hope to find a true lifelong (终身的) friend who can share happiness and sadness with me and keep my secrets.
Gan Xiaoning 14, Heilongjiang: Freedom is what I want most. I am a bird in two cages (笼子) . In school, I have to follow the school’s rules and listen to teachers. At home, my parents don’t allow me to do what I like, either. I have to do everything that they tell me to do: study, study and study some more. So, freedom is the only thing I really want!
Yuan Siyu, 15, Guangxi: I am a boy from a poor family. My father works very hard but only makes a little money every month to support (支撑) the family. I want to go to a key university (重点大学) so that I can find a good job in the future. Then, I can earn enough money to get my family out of poverty (贫困) and offer my parents a happy life.
Qu Yi, 15, Hebei: I want a complete family. My parents got divorced (离婚) three years ago. Since then, I have had no chance to be together with both of them any more. Now, I am living with my mom and get her love, but I also want my dad’s love. I am envious (羡慕) of my classmates who live with their parents. So, I would have a complete family if I could.
31．What is not mentioned in the passage
A．freedom B．love C．a true friend D．hobby
32．Who is facing the problem of poverty and decides to fight
A．Qu Yi B．Chen Cheng C．Gan Xiaoning D．Yuan Siyu
33．As for Chen Cheng, she wants a friend _______.
A．who often tells lies to her B．who only cares about her own happiness
C．who can play with her D．who can share her feelings and keep secrets
34．Gan Xiaoning wanted _______ most.
A．to be free B．love C．a few friends D．money
35．Which of the following is true
A．Qu Yi’s father works very hard and makes much money to support his family.
B．Chen Cheng gets along very well with his friends.
C．Qu Yi is living with her mother.
D．Gan Xiaoning says he is a bird because he wants to fly like a bird.
（B）
People never stop looking for an explanation on what they lose and gain in life. In 1977, Bridge to Terabithia(《仙境之桥》) was published, offering a new answer.
Like other boys in his class, Jesse Aarons’ dream is to become the fastest runner in fifth grade. He has been practicing all summer. But on the first day of school, a girl crosses over to the boys’ side of the playground and outruns everyone. That’s not a very good beginning for a friendship, but Jesse and Leslie Burke soon become best friends. With endless imagination and optimism(乐观), Leslie brings happiness to Jesse, who has been lonely and blue.
Together, they create Terabithia, a magical kingdom in the woods where they act as king and queen. Unfortunately, a terrible thing happens one morning. Jesse hurts his heart. However, Jesse said, “This tragedy(悲剧) makes me understand the courage Leslie has given me.”
Having had an unhappy childhood herself, Katherine Paterson, this book’s author, would usually give her characters a lonely life. Then she would give them rising hope and happiness. But in order to create “ups and downs” and show her own ideas, the US author would take away what those characters had gained, and end the book with a deep theme(主题). Paterson is good at showing characters’ feelings. Readers can feel the sadness when characters lose something beautiful. Paterson writes novels for teenagers, so their language is not hard for Chinese students. Why not try to read the book
36．According to Paragraph 2, we learn that ________.
A．Leslie runs even faster than Jesse
B．Jesse dreams of being a runner in the future
C．Leslie looks lonely and blue
37．How does Jesse understand the courage Leslie has given him
A．By acting as the king. B．By creating Terabithia. C．By having a terrible experience.
38．Put the events about Jesse in the correct order.
a. Jesse hurts his heart.
b. Jesse is outrun by a girl.
c. Jesse practices running all summer.
d. Jesse creates Terabithia with Leslie.
A．c—d—b—a B．c—b—d—a C．b—c—a—d
39．Which of the following is TRUE about Paterson
A．Paterson had a happy childhood.
B．Paterson ends all her stories with a happy ending.
C．Paterson is good at writing in simple language.
40．What kind of writing is this
A．A short novel. B．A book review. C．A poster.
（C）
George Stephenson was known as the Father of the Railway. He was the pioneer of locomotives (蒸汽机车), one of the most important inventions in the 19th century.
Stephenson was born in 1781 in Britain. His father made a little money as a fireman in a local coal mine (煤矿) . That meant he had no money for his children’s schooling. When he was George tried to help his parents by doing farm work. He also worked in the mine with his father when he was 14.
Stephenson knew the value of education. When he became an engineman (机师) at Water Row Pit at 17 years old, he paid to study at night. After a year, he knew how to read, write, and do some math. In 1811, Stephenson repaired a broken steam engine (蒸汽机) successfully and that was when he became a local expert on engines.
In 1814, Stephenson built Blucher, his first locomotive. Later, he improved it to give a greater pulling power. For the next five years, Stephenson built sixteen engines. His boss exalted him for his work and asked him to build an 8-mile-long railroad.
Working on this project made Stephenson realize that he could build railways. In 1821, Stephenson got a company to give him a project to build a railway which connected the coal mines in two different areas. He told them that his Blucher locomotive could take the place of fifty horses. On September 27, 1825, the first railway was built in Britain. Carrying 80 tons of goods, Blucher ran for nine miles in two hours at a speed of 15 miles (24 km) per hour.
41．When did Stephenson know how to read and write
A．At the age of 8. B．At the age of 14.
C．At the age of 17. D．At the age of 18.
42．What does the underlined word “exalt” in paragraph 4 mean
A．punish B．hate C．praise D．influence
43．Which may be true according to paragraph 5
A．Blucher could carry fifty horses.
B．The first railway was built to carry coal.
C．Stephenson set up a new company.
D．The first railway appeared before Blucher.
44．Which is the right order of Stephenson’s achievements
① He built Blucher. ② He built the first railway in Britain.
③ He built an 8-mile-long railroad. ④ He repaired a broken steam engine.
A．④-①-③-② B．④-③-①-② C．①-④-③-② D．①-③④②
45．What can be the best title for the passage
A．A Pioneer of the Railway.
B．A Great Invention in History.
C．The Success of the First Railway.
D．Past, Present and Future of Railways
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．As far as I know, he has (teach) math in this school for 8 years.
47．The life we were used to ___________________ (change) since 1978.
48．The river (rise) by 3 metres already. It’s very dangerous.
49．You will (success) if you don’t give up.
50．Jack has made much progress in his spoken English (late).
51．It turned out that he had more than one (敌人，仇人) in his company.
52．The teacher’s kind words have greatly (影响) me.
53．I have always (感到遗憾) not having studied harder at school.
54．The number of the students in our school has (增加) from 2,100 to 2,500.
55．She has (从事) medicine for many years and now she is well experienced.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．加油！在尝试之前，你永远不应该说不。
! You should never say no before you try.
57．改革开放以来，黔东南发生了天翻地覆的变化。
Great changes have in Qiandongnan since the reform and opening-up.
58．他的演讲非常好，除了几处发音错误。
His speech is good, several mistakes in pronunciation.
59．实际上，他们安排了我生活中的每一分钟。
Actually, they every of my life.
60．老师们已经把所有参赛者分成了五个组。
The teachers have all the competitors five groups.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示或单词首字母，用单词的正确形式填空。(一空一词)
Twenty-four years ago, a German boy, Frank, 61 (扔) a special bottle off a ship. So many years later, a 13-year-old 62 (加拿大的) boy, Barry Hall, found it in the sand. At that time he was d 63 a hole and playing on his own on the beach. “I saw that bottle,” Barry said, “and there was a message which there is an 64 (地址) in it.” It said, “My name is Frank, and I’m ten years old. I have a bad illness. Mr Cooper saved me and treated me so that I became much better. I have missed school for more than five weeks already. 65 (诚实地) speaking, I’m really worried about my subjects at school, especially chemistry. Although I’m still unable to go back to the class, I c 66 studying by myself. In this way, I think I can increase the 67 (知识) as well. I believe everything will be fine! Dear friend, if you find this letter, please write back to me.”
In fact, at that time, Barry had a difficult time in his life as well. However, Frank’s words had a great i 68 on his life. Instead of giving up, he made a 69 (决定) to face the difficulties and work hard in the f 70 years.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假如你是李华，英国交换生Mike将再次来你学校学习，你的家庭将作为host family再次接待他。他想了解你的变化以及你家现在的家规，以便尽快适应。请根据以下提示信息给Mike写一封邮件。
注意：
1. 邮件需包含所有提示信息，可以适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数80左右，邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m excited to be your host family again for your stay!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：看！玛丽画了一只漂亮的狗。她刚才画的。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“just now”可知，此句描述的是玛丽刚才完成的动作，因此第二空应使用一般过去时“drew”；根据“She... it just now.”可知，玛丽画画的动作发生在过去，即现在已经画好了，因此第一空用现在完成时。故选A。
2．C
【解析】句意：自从两年前以来，蒂娜一直在社区中心帮忙。
考查现在完成时。根据“since two years ago”可知，此处表示发生在过去某个时间点的事情持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选C。
3．A
【解析】句意：——“多巴胺穿搭”用活泼的色彩让人心情愉悦。——除了颜色，“多巴胺”现在还被用来指那些能带来快乐的事物。
考查介词辨析。Beyond除……之外，超过；Below在……下面；Against反对，靠着；Above在……上面。根据下文“‘dopamine’ is now used for things that bring joy.”可知，“多巴胺”既可以指代鲜艳的颜色，也可以指代让人快乐的东西。Beyond意为“除……之外，超过”，符合语境，故选A。
4．B
【解析】句意：——流行的“多巴胺穿搭”用活泼的颜色让人感到快乐。——除了颜色，“多巴胺”现在被用于能带来快乐的事物。
考查介词辨析。Through通过；Beyond除……之外；Above在……上方；Against反对。根据“... colors, ‘dopamine’ is now used for things that bring joy.”可知，除了颜色之外，“多巴胺”还被用于带来快乐的东西。故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：这位著名的作家已经去世400年了，但他的作品现在仍然有大的影响。
考查动词时态。根据“for 400 years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，选项核心词die为短暂性动词，需变成延续性动词be dead。故选D。
6．B
【解析】句意： 每个人都相信，2024年巴黎奥运会真正给了运动员一个超越文化差异、共同创造更美好的共享未来的机会。
考查介词辨析。against反对；beyond超过、跨越；across穿过；towards朝向。根据“cultural differences”可知此处指“跨越文化差异”；go beyond“跨越；超越”。故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：——为什么植物需要光，陈先生？——为了做自己的食物。如果你把植物放在靠近窗户的地方，它就会朝着光生长。
考查介词辨析。opposite在……对面；towards向，朝着；beyond在(或向)……较远的一边；against反对。根据“it will grow...the light.”可知，此处指植物朝着阳光生长。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：——小说《金银岛》的结局是什么？——它太神奇了，超出了我的想象。
考查介词辨析。above在上方；beyond超出；through通过；opposite在对面。根据“It was so amazing and went...my imagination”可知它太神奇了，超出了自己的想象。故选B。
9．D
【解析】句意：他那著名的艺术作品陈列在博物馆里，所有的赞美都无法形容它。
考查介词辨析。with带有；against反对；without没有；beyond超过。根据题干可知，他的艺术作品优秀到无法用语言表达，应用短语“beyond all praise”表示“赞美之词无法形容”。故选D。
10．B
【解析】句意：——这些音乐视频非常棒！——嗯，据说他们已经超越了中国的音乐爱好者，达到了国际音乐爱好者的水平。
考查介词辨析。through通过；beyond超越；across穿过；around围绕。根据“Chinese music fans to reach international music lovers.”可知，是指这些音乐视频超越了中国音乐爱好者的范围。故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：——我钦佩那些有足够勇气去面对远远超出他们能力的任何挑战的人。——我也是。成功需要更多的努力。
考查介词辨析和名词辨析。from来自；effects影响；beyond超出；efforts努力；through通过；changes变化；against反对；attention注意力。根据“brave enough to face any challenges far...”可知，这里表达的是面对远远“超出”他们能力的挑战，只有beyond符合语境，所以第一空填beyond。第二空需要一个名词，根据语境，成功需要的是更多的“努力”，efforts符合语境，所以第二空填efforts。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：孙颖莎从五岁起就学会了打乒乓球。
考查时态。根据“since she was five years old”可知，此处应用现在完成时，A项符合。故选A。
13．C
【解析】句意：许多事情都违背了我们的意愿，但我们必须追随我们的梦想。
考查介词词义辨析。towards朝向；without没有；against违背；beyond超出。结合选项和“but we must follow our dreams”可知，此处是指许多事情都违背了我们的意愿。故选C。
14．D
【解析】句意：——你愿意下周日跟我一起去参观机器人博物馆吗 ——当然！虽然我已经去过两次了，但我不介意再去一次。
考查动词时态。根据“I wouldn’t mind going there again although I …it twice”可知，已经看过两次，但还愿意看，强调过去的经历对现在的影响，因此使用现在完成时态，结构为have/has+done。故选D。
15．C
【解析】句意：志愿服务是体验校外生活的好方法。积极参与其中，你会更多地了解这个世界。
考查介词辨析。over在……上面；through内部穿过；beyond超出；past经过。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.”可知，是指志愿服务是超出学校生活的，故选C。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了女主向一位老人询问晚年幸福健康的秘诀，结果这个男人才47岁。
16．句意：她每天早餐前步行5公里，每周去游泳池游泳一次。
lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；supper晚餐。根据“every morning”可知，是在早餐前。故选B。
17．句意：她不抽烟，也从不喝酒。
exercised锻炼；drank喝；worked工作。根据“didn’t smoke”可知，此处是说从不喝酒。故选B。
18．句意：她也不吃甜食。
too也，句末；also也，句中；either也，否定句句末。根据“She didn’t eat sweet food”可知，是否定句，空处表示“也”。故选C。
19．句意：一天，艾丽西亚正在散步，这时她看见一个男人坐在树下的椅子上。
man男人；woman女人；boy男孩。根据“He looked very old and his hair was white”可知，看到的是一个男人。故选A。
20．句意：他看起来很瘦，手也老了，但他看起来很高兴。
so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“He looked thin, and his hands were old”和“he looked very happy”可知，前后两句是转折关系。故选C。
21．句意：他看起来很高兴，他的眼睛里满是幸福。
was是，过去式；were是；is是。根据“were”可知，句子为一般过去时，he作主语，be动词用was。故选A。
22．句意：艾丽西娅觉得他看起来很老。
saw看见；looked看起来；listened听。根据“he…very old”可知，他看起来很老，用系动词look。故选B。
23．句意：她决定向他请教幸福晚年的方法。
way方法；dream梦想；plan计划。根据“a happy old age”可知，是询问幸福晚年的方法。故选A。
24．句意：“我希望你不介意我这么问，”她说，“你这么大的年纪为什么还这么快乐？我希望我到了你这个年纪的时候能像你一样开心。”
doesn’t不；didn’t不；don’t不。根据“I hope you…”可知，主语是you，句子为一般现在时，应用助动词don’t。故选C。
25．句意：“我希望你不介意我这么问，”她说，“你这么大的年纪为什么还这么快乐？我希望我到了你这个年纪的时候能像你一样开心。”
when当……时候；so所以；because因为。根据“I am your age”可知，是当我在你这个年纪。故选A。
26．句意：坐在椅子上的人说：“我的幸福之道？我想吃汉堡和巧克力就吃。我从来不吃蔬菜。我从不走路，也从不做运动。我每天都坐在家里。”
healthy健康的；life生活；old age老年。根据“of a happy old age”可知，是询问老年的生活方式。故选C。
27．句意：艾丽西娅觉得那个男人不可能给她这样的答案。
can能；could会；must必须。根据“Alicia didn’t think the man…give her an answer like that”可知，她没有料想到男人“会”给出这样的答案。故选B。
28．句意：她想知道这个老人做了一切不好的事，怎么还能如此长寿。
something某些东西；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据上文老人抽烟、喝酒等行为可知，一切都是错误的。故选C。
29．句意：她想他一定很糟糕，很不快乐。
happy高兴的；quiet安静的；terrible可怕的。根据“unhappy”可知，应该过得很糟糕。故选C。
30．句意：她想，也许人们可以过上幸福的生活，不用吃好或做大量的运动。
and和；but但是；or或。根据“they don’t eat well…do lots of exercise”可知，她认为可以不用吃得很好或做大量的运动就能过上幸福的生活。故选C。
31．D 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文论述了什么才是我们生活中最重要的东西，并具体介绍了几位同学最需要的东西。
31．细节理解题。根据“What do you like most when you can get one of such things: freedom, true friends, love, honesty and so on ”可知，提到了自由、真正的朋友、爱情、诚实等，没有提到爱好，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Yuan Siyu, 15, Guangxi: ... I am a boy from a poor family ... Then, I can earn enough money to get my family out of poverty (贫困) and offer my parents a happy life.”可知，Yuan Siyu面临贫困问题并决定与之斗争。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Chen Cheng, 14, Jiangsu: ... I hope to find a true lifelong (终身的) friend who can share happiness and sadness with me and keep my secrets.”可知，Chen Cheng希望找到一个真正的一生的朋友，与他分享喜怒哀乐，保守秘密。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Gan Xiaoning 14, Heilongjiang: Freedom is what I want most.”可知，Gan Xiaoning最想要的是自由，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Qu Yi, 15, Hebei: ... Now, I am living with my mom and get her love”可知，Qu Yi现在和妈妈住在一起，故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了一部小说《仙境之桥》及其作者凯赛琳·帕特森。
36．推理判断题。根据“But on the first day of school, a girl crosses over to the boys’ side of the playground and outruns everyone.”（但是在上学的第一天，一个女孩走到男生操场那边，她跑得比所有人都快。）可知，Leslie比Jesse跑得快。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, a terrible thing happens one morning. Jesse hurts his heart. However, Jesse said, ‘This tragedy(悲剧) makes me understand the courage Leslie has given me.’”（不幸的是，一天早上发生了一件可怕的事情。Jesse伤了他的心然而Jesse说：“这场悲剧让我明白了Leslie给我的勇气。”）可知，Jesse通过一次可怕的经历，明白了Leslie给他的勇气。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“He has been practicing all summer. But on the first day of school, a girl crosses over to the boys’ side of the playground and outruns everyone.”可知c排在b之前。根据第三段“Together, they create Terabithia,”与后文“Jesse hurts his heart.”可知d排在a之前。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Paterson writes novels for teenagers, so their language is not hard for Chinese students.”（帕特森为青少年写小说，所以这些小说对中国学生来说并不难。）可推知，帕特森擅长用简单的语言写作。故选C。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《仙境之桥》这部小说和他的作者凯赛琳·帕特森，所以本文是一篇书评。故选B。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了“铁路之父”——George Stephenson。
41．细节理解题。根据“When he became an engineman (机师) at Water Row Pit at 17 years old, he paid to study at night. After a year, he knew how to read, write, and do some math.”可知，Stephenson在18岁时知道如何读写。故选D。
42．词句猜测题。根据“For the next five years, Stephenson built sixteen engines.”可知，五年的时间，Stephenson建造了16台发动机；再根据“... asked him to build an 8-mile-long railroad.”可知，老板为了奖励Stephenson杰出的工作，叫他修一条八英里长的铁路。因此“exalt”的含义是“奖励”。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“In 1821, Stephenson got a company to give him a project to build a railway which connected the coal mines in two different areas.”可知，铁路连接两个不同地区煤矿；由此推知第一条铁路是用来运煤的。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“ In 1811, Stephenson repaired a broken steam engine (蒸汽机) successfully ...”可知，首先是Stephenson在1811年成功地修好了一台坏的蒸汽机，即④，排除CD选项；再根据“In 1814, Stephenson built Blucher, his first locomotive.”可知，其次是Stephenson建造了第一台蒸汽机车Blucher，即①，排除B选项。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。根据“George Stephenson was known as the Father of the Railway.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了“铁路之父”——George Stephenson；因此A选项“铁路的先驱”为最佳标题。故选A。
46．taught
【解析】句意：据我所知，他已经在这所学校教数学8年了。“for 8 years”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”；teach的过去分词是taught。故填taught。
47．has changed
【解析】句意：自1978年以来，我们习惯的生活发生了变化。根据句中“since 1978”可知，该句为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为单数形式“The life”，助动词用has，故填has changed。
48．has risen
【解析】句意：河水已经升高了3米了。这很危险。根据“already”可知，此句时态用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“The river”，助动词用has；rise“上升”，动词，过去分词为risen。故填has risen。
49．succeed
【解析】句意：如果你不放弃，你会成功的。根据“You will…if you don’t give up.”可知，设空处缺动词，succeed“成功”，will接动词原形。故填succeed。
50．lately
【解析】句意：杰克最近在英语口语方面取得了很大进步。根据“Jack has made…”可知，句子是现在完成时，此处应用副词lately，意为“近来，最近”，常与现在完成时搭配。故填lately。
51．enemy
【解析】句意：结果证明在他的公司里，他不只有一个敌人。enemy“敌人”可数名词。more than one +名词单数。more than one enemy“不止一个敌人”。故填enemy。
52．influenced
【解析】句意：老师亲切的话语对我影响很大。“影响”为influence。根据“The teacher’s kind words have greatly ... me.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词。故填influenced。
53．regretted
【解析】句意：我一直后悔在学校没有更努力地学习。regret为动词，意为“后悔”；根据句中的have和句意可知时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，所以空处应填入过去分词，regret的过去分词为regretted。故填regretted。
54．increased
【解析】句意：我们学校的学生人数从2100人增加到2500人。has + done表示现在完成时结构；increase增加，动词。故填increased。
55．practised
【解析】句意：她从事医学很多年了，现在经验丰富。根据中文提示可知，practise可以表达“从事某项事业或工作”的意思。且根据空前的has和“for many years”可知，本句为现在完成时，动词要用过去分词形式。故填practised。
56．Come on
【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“加油”的表达。“加油”常用翻译为“Come on” ，该短语为固定搭配，符合句子鼓励、催促的语境，所以填“Come on”。
57．taken place
【解析】根据中文提示可知，此处缺少“发生”，take place“发生”，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词用过去分词，故填taken place。
58．except for
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“除了”；except for“除了”，是固定词组。故填except；for。
59．managed minute
【解析】根据题干，第一个空缺少的信息为“安排了”manage，又此句应是在描述过去发生的事；第二个空缺少的信息为“分钟”minute，放在“every”后，要用单数。故填managed；minute。
60．divided into
【解析】根据英汉对照，句中缺少“把……分成……”的翻译，用固定短语divide...into...：把……分成……，第一个空用动词divide分成，have是助动词，后面用动词divide的过去分词divided，和have构成现在完成时态(have/has+过去分词)，第二个空用介词into：进入。故填divided；into。
61．threw 62．Canadian 63．(d)igging 64．address 65．Honestly 66．(c)ontinue 67．knowledge 68．(i)nfluence 69．decision 70．(f)ollowing
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个德国男孩弗兰克扔瓶传信，却转折性地对生活遇困的加拿大男孩巴里产生了重大影响。
61．句意：24年前，一个名叫弗兰克的德国男孩从船上扔下了一个特殊的瓶子。根据汉语提示和“Twenty-four years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，throw“扔”，动词，其过去式为threw。故填threw。
62．句意：许多年之后，一个13岁的加拿大男孩巴里 霍尔在沙滩上发现了它。Canadian“加拿大的”，形容词，修饰名词boy。故填Canadian。
63．句意：当时他正在挖一个洞，并且独自在沙滩上玩耍。根据“a hole”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是男孩在挖洞，dig“挖”，动词，且“was”和“and playing”用了过去进行时，dig要用其现在分词形式digging。故填(d)igging。
64．句意：而且里面有一条信息，信息里有一个地址。address“地址”，可数名词，不定冠词an后用名词单数形式。故填address。
65．句意：说实话，我真的很担心我在学校里的功课，尤其是化学。honestly“诚实地”，副词，修饰动词speaking，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填Honestly。
66．句意：尽管我仍然没办法回到课堂，但我继续自学。根据“studying by myself”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是继续自学，continue“继续”，动词，且“Although I’m still ...”用了一般现在时，用动词原形即可。故填(c)ontinue。
67．句意：通过这种方式，我认为我也能增长知识。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。
68．句意：然而，弗兰克的话对他的生活产生了很大的影响。根据“to face the difficulties”和首字母提示可知，此处指的信对巴里的生活产生了影响，固定短语have a great influence on ...表示“对……有很大影响”。故填(i)nfluence。
69．句意：他没有放弃，而是决定在接下来的几年里面对困难并努力学习。decision“决定”，可数名词，不定冠词a后用名词单数即可。故填decision。
70．句意：他没有放弃，而是决定在接下来的几年里面对困难并努力学习。根据“years”和首字母提示可知，此处表示在接下来的几年里，following“接下来的”，形容词，修饰名词years。故填(f)ollowing。
71．例文
Dear Mike,
I’m excited to be your host family again for your stay! Since we last met, quite a few things have changed in my life.
Used to be a shy kid, I now enjoy chatting with friends and participating in school activities more confidently. I also used to love playing video games all day, but now I focus more on reading and studying to improve myself. Another big change is that I’ve started learning to play the guitar. It’s really fun!
As for my family rules, there are a few things you should know. We’re not allowed to stay up late on school nights, which is important to get enough sleep. Everyone is supposed to help with chores around the house. It teaches us responsibility. And, we have a rule to eat dinner together as a family every evening. It’s a great time to catch up and share our day.
I’m sure you’ll adapt quickly and enjoy your stay with us again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，在描述自己的变化时可能会用到“一般过去时”进行对比；
③提示：写作要点已给出，包括“My changes”和“My family rules”两大部分，每部分都有具体的提示信息。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节，使邮件内容丰富且有条理。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。在邮件开头已经明确表明，即再次作为host family接待Mike，并引出接下来要介绍的内容——自己的变化和家规；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。在“My changes”部分，先描述自己过去的状态（used to...），再介绍现在的变化（now...），并补充第三个变化，展示个人成长或生活习惯等方面的不同；在“My family rules”部分，按照提示信息，先介绍被允许或不被允许做的事情（be (not) allowed to...），再介绍应该做的事情（be supposed to...），并补充第三条家规，体现家庭教育的细节和特色；
第三步，书写结语。表达对Mike再次到来的期待，以及愿意帮助他尽快适应新环境的意愿。
[亮点词汇]
①quite a few 相当多的
②focus on 集中精力于
③be supposed to 应该
④catch up 赶上，了解（某人的近况）
[高分句型]
①Used to be a shy kid, I now enjoy chatting with friends and participating in school activities more confidently.（非谓语动词短语作状语）
②We’re not allowed to stay up late on school nights, which is important to get enough sleep.（非限制性定语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)