Module2 Unit 4 Computers 单元培优卷（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本）
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| 名称 | Module2 Unit 4 Computers 单元培优卷（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 65.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津上海版（试用本） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-01 17:51:08 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海（试用本）单元培优卷
Unit 4 Computers
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future.
A．Early; good B．The earlier; the better C．The earliest; the best D．Early; better
2．I think Spiderman is ________ cartoon (动画片) I have ever seen.
A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting
3．—What’s ________ time you’re willing to wait for delivered food
— Ten minutes at most.
A．long B．longer C．the longer D．the longest
4．You may depend ________ him. He is ________ honest man.
A．on; a B．in; an C．on; an D．at; the
5．Julia is taller than ________ in our lass.
A．other student B．any other student C．others students D．any other students
6．—How do you like Mo Yan's novels
—Fantastic! They are my favorites. ________ I read them, ________ I like them.
The more; the less B．The more; the more
C．The more; the least D．The more; the most
7．—Education helps us make choices much more ________.
—I couldn’t agree ________. My dream is to go to college.
A．wisely; less B．wisely; more C．wise; less D．wise; more
8．Science is developing faster and faster. Scientists and doctors will surely find a way to ________ cancer some day.
A．treat B．operate C．realize D．perform
9．JOURNEY TO THE WEST is one of ________ books I’ve ever read.
A．the most wonderful B．wonderfully C．more wonderful D．wonderful
10．The old lady ran very ________. Kate ran much ________ than the old lady.
A．faster; slowly B．fast; slowly C．slowly; faster D．more slowly; fast
11．—Would you mind me practicing the guitar here
—________. It’s break time and everyone is resting.
A．Enjoy yourselves B．Don’t mention it C．You’d better not D．Certainly not
12．— I don’t like watching short videos on these boring apps.
—_______. Many short videos are of no value.
A．You are wrong B．I don’t agree C．So do I D．Neither do I
13．—The Spring Festival is coming. How about making some dumplings on our own
— _________. Dumplings made by ourselves are the most delicious.
A．Face the truth B．That depends C．Nice idea D．Best wishes
14．—Will you travel somewhere with your parents next year
—________. Only if we balance study and rest can we do better in the future.
A．I see B．No problem C．Certainly D．I don’t care
15．—I really hate watching TV advertisements. It’s just a waste of time.
—______. Some are really amazing and full of creative thoughts.
A．That’s not the case B．I hope so C．Sure D．I can’t agree more
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A few weeks ago, I found a perfect pair of shoes at the store. They were green, blue, red and white, with just the right style. I could actually hear them calling 16 —“Leila, Leila, Leila!”
“Mom!” I pointed at the 17 shoes. “Those are exactly the ones I need! Can I have them Please ” “Let’s see how 18 they are,” said Mom.
My heart broke when we saw the price—$100! I knew Mom would 19 buy them.
“I only have $25,” I 20 what I was going to do.
Autumn was surely here. The days were 21 , and the leaves were falling from the trees. I was looking out of the window one afternoon, watching the leaves falling in the yard. Suddenly I got a(n) 22 . I rushed downstairs.
“Mom,” I called into the living room. “I think I know 23 I can make money to buy those shoes!” Mom looked up from her book. “And how’s that, Leila ” “People want their 24 clean and tidy. I can rake（耙） leaves for them.”
A smile slowly spread across Mom’s face. “Now that’s a good idea!”
Each week, I 25 leaves in people’s yards and put them in waste bins. It look five 26 of hard work. I raked leaves until I got blisters（水疱）on my hands. My coats and trousers got dirty, but I didn’t 27 . As time went by, I was getting closer to my goal. In the end, I got enough 28 . The big day finally came. Mom drove me to the store, and I walked 29 into the shoe store. I found the shoes I’d wanted so much and tried them on in my size. They 30 me perfectly! I finally had the exact shoes I wanted!
16．A．me B．you C．him
17．A．big B．colorful C．ugly
18．A．funny B．heavy C．expensive
19．A．always B．never C．sometimes
20．A．hated B．agreed C．wondered
21．A．cooler B．hotter C．wetter
22．A．photo B．idea C．email
23．A．how B．whether C．when
24．A．stores B．rooms C．yards
25．A．talked about B．played with C．picked up
26．A．days B．weeks C．months
27．A．care B．answer C．follow
28．A．time B．money C．shoes
29．A．secretly B．angrily C．excitedly
30．A．fit B．missed C．helped
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits.
Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.
We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget. In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.
We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.
We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account is If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world.
Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step!
31．Where does money come from according to the text
A．Parents’ hard work. B．Kids’ life lessons.
C．Good spending habits. D．The bank account.
32．What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle
A．Buy a wonderful notebook. B．Make a free spending choice.
C．Set a goal of saving money. D．Have an experience of shopping.
33．What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Relax. B．Interest. C．Surprise. D．Satisfy.
34．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with
A．Walking backward can help people in many ways.
B．Kids should have a money spending plan.
C．Parents may give kids lots of pocket money.
D．Supermarkets will be places to change money.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Causes of Spending Money B．Ways of Managing Money
C．Purposes of Treating Money D．Conditions of Saving Money
（B）
When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning It’s a choice between local and foreign brands (品牌). According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands. They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design.
Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A research showed that 71 percent of customers said Chinese brands were important to them.
Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, made more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2019, Global Times reported. Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable, fashionable and of high quality.
In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chain (供应链) and efficient (高效的) producing. “This is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times.
36．Which of the following is a foreign brand
A．Nike. B．DJI. C．Li-Ning. D．Shein.
37．Local brands are more popular because ________.
A．more sports stars buy them B．they are not so expensive
C．they are easy to buy online D．they have good after-sale service
38．The writer uses Huawei as an example to show ________.
A．more people abroad are choosing Chinese brands
B．Huawei is making a lot of money
C．Huawei makes the best mobile phone
D．Chinese brands will replace (代替) foreign brands
39．The Chinese for the underlined word “affordable” is ________.
A．潮流的 B．耐用的 C．创新的 D．实惠的
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to Choose a Chinese Brand B．Chinese Brands Becoming Popular
C．How to Develop Chinese Brands D．The Future for Chinese Brands
（C）
Every app on my phone wanted me to know 11/11 was coming last week. I asked a co-worker if it was a special holiday. She laughed and said it was a shopping holiday. “It’s just like Black Friday,” she explained. I hoped she was wrong.
Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the United States. For me, Thanksgiving is the best US holiday. It’s the holiday that does not need us to buy anything special. Yes, we buy turkey, but we also invite friends and family to share. Usually, each person cooks a different dish and brings it to the meal. It’s a day to be thankful—not for turkey, but for the people we care about.
Starting around 4 a.m., thousands of people crowd outside of stores and malls. When the doors open, they rush to the shelves (货架). What are they doing On Black Friday, stores offer deep discounts (折扣), but they have a limited (有限的) number of items. As a result, it’s “normal” for people to fight each other for cheap TVs and laptops (笔记本电脑)—even toilet paper! In less than 24 hours, many people forget the lesson of Thanksgiving. Instead, they become mindless consumers (消费者).
During 11/11, I opened Taobao to find a discount on winter clothes. Two hours later, I found myself a mindless consumer too. Although I didn’t fight in the crowded stores, I got lost among all kinds of goods and kept buying things I didn’t really need. Maybe my co-worker was right—in some ways 11/11 is like Black Friday.
41．Why did the writer hope that the co-worker was wrong
A．Because the writer didn’t like Black Friday.
B．Because the writer held high expectations for 11/11.
C．Because the writer didn’t get along with her.
D．Because the writer didn’t like American holidays.
42．Black Friday is a day to ________.
A．get together with family B．have fun with friends
C．go shopping D．show thanks to others
43．What did the writer do during 11/11
A．He didn’t do any shopping. B．He got lost in a shopping mall.
C．He went shopping with his co-worker. D．He bought a lot of things on Taobao.
44．What does the writer think about 11/11
A．He likes this shopping holiday. B．It’s exactly the same as Black Friday.
C．People might buy some useless things. D．The businessmen play tricks on consumers.
45．What’s the article mainly about
A．Special holidays in the US.
B．One similarity between American culture and Chinese culture.
C．The writer’s shopping experience on Taobao.
D．The special shopping holidays 11/11 and Black Friday.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．I think English is (interesting) than any other subject.
47．Tina’s parents have four daughters, and she is the (young) child.
48．Practice makes perfect. It’s one of the (secret) of becoming a good learner.
49．Your desk is even (tidy) than mine. Please take the time to put everything in order.
50．Last year’s (wealth) person will probably be this year’s biggest loser. Nothing is impossible.
51．The Terracotta Army is one of the most famous ancient (奇迹) in China.
52．The handsome young man is one of the most famous (演员) in China.
53．He knows much (知识) of science, so he can make many kinds of models.
54．The harder you study, the (富有的) and wiser you will be.
55．Huang Jiguang is regarded as one of the international (英雄).
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。
Whether your dream can come true or not how hard you work.
57．明天我们是否举办运动会取决于天气。
Whether we will have a sports meeting tomorrow the weather.
58．你是否能成为成功的学习者，取决于你的学习习惯。
Whether or not you can become a successful learner your learning habits.
59．我们会说的可能比我们想象的多，所以我们一定要尽可能地多说。
We probably say we think, so we must say as much as we can.
60．我对安娜了解越多，我就越喜欢她。
The more I learn about Anna, I like her.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever bought anything that you can’t touch and see Recently, virtual (虚拟的) products 61 (get) popular on Taobao.
There is also a “virtual tree hole”. This means that you can pay someone 62 (make) him or her listen to you talk about your life. He or she can even give you some useful 63 (suggestion).
“Some secrets can’t 64 (share) with family and friends. Sometimes, you can 65 (tell) them to people you don’t know. For me, talking to strangers is a better way,” Yu Xiaoyu, 30, who has bought a “virtual tree hole” said. “Also, strangers are more objective (客观的) in looking at my problems.”
However, the experience isn’t always 66 (good) than you expect. Yu once met a “tree hole” who didn’t pay much attention 67 her problems. Yu said, “Once in a while (偶尔地), you happen to talk to someone really patient and even professional; sometimes you meet someone who ends up 68 (make )you feel even worse. To be honest, this may 69 (bad) influence your study or work.”
Buying virtual products shows young people’s need for help in mind. However, there’s also a risk that they may trust strangers more when they are down. It’s still important to think about the 70 (safe) of this virtual service, especially when it asks for more money.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．如今，网络购物已经成为非常普遍的消费方式。据央视网报道，今年6月，一名12岁男孩花了 12万元用于网购手机、游戏充值等。这则新闻让我们对青少年网购有了新的思考。假如你是校报英文版的编辑，请你根据下面的提示，结合这则新闻写一篇短文，就“青少年网购”这一话题发表看法。
提示：
1.青少年是否应该被允许网购及理由：
2. 如何合理网购。
写作要求：
1. 紧扣主题，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2.词数100 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Recently, I’ve read a piece of news about a 12-year-old boy who spent 120, 000 yuan shopping online. It made me think about a question: Should teenagers be allowed to shop online
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
考查形容词比较级的用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是一个固定结构，表示“越……就越……”。early的比较级是earlier，good的比较级是better。所以根据这个结构和语义，应该用The earlier; the better。故选B。
2．D
【解析】句意：我认为《蜘蛛侠》是我看过的最有趣的动画片。
考查形容词最高级。interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级 (缺少定冠词the)；the most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级 (完整形式)。由“I have ever seen”可知，此处是在范围内进行比较，应用最高级，且最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。
3．D
【解析】句意：——你愿意等待外卖食物的最长时间是多少？——最多十分钟。
考查形容词最高级用法。题干中询问的是“最长的等待时间”，强调在特定范围内的极限值，需用最高级结构“the+形容词最高级”。故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：你可以依赖他。他是一个诚实的人。
考查介词和冠词的用法。depend on“依赖”，动词短语，第一空应用on；第二空表示泛指，空后honest是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：朱莉娅比我们班上其他任何一个学生都高。
考查代词的用法。“any other+可数名词单数”表示“同一范围内其他任何一个……”，根据“in our class”可知，此处表示比其他任何一个学生都高，用any other student。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：——你觉得莫言的小说怎么样？
——太棒了！它们是我的最爱。我读得越多，就越喜欢它们。
考查比较级的固定结构。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越······，越······”。The more; the less越多，越少；The more; the more越多，越多；The more; the least越多，最少；The more; the most越多，最多。C和D选项表达错误。根据语境，读得越多，越喜欢，“more”符合，所以是“The more; the more”，故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：——教育帮助我们更明智地做出选择。——我完全同意。我的梦想是上大学。
考查形容词副词用法。wisely明智地；wise明智的；less更少；more更多。分析句子结构可知，第一个空应用副词形式，修饰“make choices”；根据“My dream is to go to college.”可知，第二个空所在句表示赞同，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。
8．A
【解析】句意：科学发展得越来越快。科学家和医生总有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。
考查动词辨析。treat治疗；operate操作，经营；realize意识到；perform表演。根据“a way to...cancer”可知，此处指治疗癌症的方法。故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：《西游记》是我读过的最精彩的书之一。
考查形容词最高级。“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的之一”，因此填形容词最高级。故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：老太太跑得很慢。凯特跑得比老太太快得多。
考查副词及其比较级。faster较快地，比较级；slowly慢地，原级；fast快地，原级；more slowly较慢地，比较级。第一空根据“The old lady ran very ...”可知，需用副词原词修饰动词“ran”，故填slowly。第二空根据“Kate ran much ... than the old lady.”可知，空处需填比较级。故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：——你介意我在这里练习吉他吗？——你最好别。现在是休息时间，每个人都在休息。
考查情景交际。Enjoy yourselves玩得开心，用于祝愿别人玩得愉快，不符合此处语境；Don’t mention it别客气,不用谢，通常用于回答别人的感谢，不符合此处语境；You’d better not你最好别，符合因为大家都在休息所以不希望对方在这里练吉他的语境；Certainly not当然不，表示不介意，与后面提到大家都在休息的情况不符。You’d better not 符合语境。故选C。
12．D
【解析】句意：——我不喜欢在这些无聊的应用程序上看短视频。——我也不喜欢。许多短视频都没有价值。
考查情景交际。You are wrong你错了；I don’t agree我不同意；So do I我也是；Neither do I我也不。根据“Many short videos are of no value.”可知，后者认为短视频没有价值，与前者的观点一致，因此可以表达自己也不喜欢，用“Neither do I”。故选D。
13．C
【解析】句意：——春节快到了。我们自己包饺子怎么样？——好主意。我们自己包的饺子最好吃。
考查情景交际用语。Face the truth面对现实；That depends看情况而定；Nice idea好主意；Best wishes最美好的祝愿。根据“Dumplings made by ourselves are the most delicious.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的提议，所以应该用Nice idea。故选C。
14．C
【解析】句意：——明年你会和你的父母去某个地方旅行吗？ ——当然会。只有我们平衡学习和休息，我们才能在未来做得更好。
考查情景交际。I see我明白；No problem没问题；Certainly当然；I don’t care我不在乎。根据“Only if we balance study and rest can we do better in the future.”可知，只有平衡学习和休息，我们未来才能做得更好，这表明回答者有意愿去旅行。故选C。
15．A
【解析】句意：——我真的很讨厌看电视广告。简直是浪费时间。——情况并非如此。有些真的很精彩，充满了创造性的想法。
考查情景交际。That’s not the case情况并非如此；I hope so我希望如此；Sure当然；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“Some are really amazing and full of creative thoughts.”可知应选择表达不同意对方观点的选项。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者Leila在店里看到一双鞋子，由于太贵了妈妈没给她买。后来Leila帮别人打扫院子里的落叶，攒钱买下了那双鞋。
16．句意：我真的能听到它们叫我。
me我；you你；him他。根据下文“Can I have them ”可知，“我”想要这双鞋，所以感觉这双鞋在呼唤“我”。故选A。
17．句意：我指着那双多彩的鞋子。
big大的；colorful多彩的；ugly丑的。根据上文“They were green, blue, red and white”可知，这是一双多彩的鞋子。故选B。
18．句意：让我们看看它们有多贵。
funny有趣的；heavy重的；expensive贵的。根据下文“we saw the price—$100!”可知，是看看有多贵。故选C。
19．句意：我知道妈妈永远不会买。
always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据上文“My heart broke when we saw the price—$100!”可知，因为很贵所以妈妈绝对不会买。故选B。
20．句意：我在想我该怎么办。
hated憎恨；agreed同意；wondered想知道。根据“what I was going to do”可知，此处指想知道该怎么办。故选C。
21．句意：天气变冷了，树叶纷纷从树上掉下来。
cooler更凉爽的；hotter更热的；wetter更湿的。根据上文“Autumn was surely here.”可知，秋天到了，天气应是更凉爽了。故选A。
22．句意：突然我有了一个主意。
photo照片；idea主意；email邮件。根据下文“Now that’s a good idea!”可知，作者有了一个主意。故选B。
23．句意：我想我知道怎么赚钱买那双鞋了！
how怎样；whether是否；when什么时候。根据下文“And how’s that, Leila ”可知，此处指知道自己怎样能赚钱买鞋了。故选A。
24．句意：人们希望他们的院子干净整洁。
stores商店；rooms房间；yards院子。根据下文“...leaves in people’s yards”可知，作者去打扫别人的院子，是因为他们都想让自己的院子干净整洁。故选C。
25．句意：每个星期，我在人们的院子里捡起树叶，把它们扔进垃圾箱。
talked about谈论；played with和……一起玩；picked up捡起。根据“put them in waste bins.”可知，捡起落叶，扔进垃圾桶。故选C。
26．句意：我努力了五个星期。
days天；weeks星期；months月份。根据上文“Each week”可知，作者捡了五个星期的落叶。故选B。
27．句意：我的外套和裤子都弄脏了，但我不在乎。
care在乎；answer回答；follow跟随。根据“My coats and trousers got dirty, but I didn’t...”可知，为了买鞋子，衣服弄脏了都不在乎。故选A。
28．句意：最后，我得到了足够的钱。
time时间；money钱；shoes鞋子。根据上文“My heart broke when we saw the price—$100! I knew Mom would never buy them.”可知，之前是没钱买不起，现在是挣得足够的钱买鞋。故选B。
29．句意：妈妈开车送我去商店，我兴奋地走进鞋店。
secretly秘密地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“I found the shoes I’d wanted so much and tried them on in my size.”可知，终于能去买想要的鞋子，应是兴奋地走进鞋店。故选C。
30．句意：它们非常适合我！
fit适合，合身；missed想念；helped帮助。根据“They...me perfectly!”可知，此处指鞋合脚。故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何管理金钱以及形成正确的消费习惯。
31．细节理解题。根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day.”可知，金钱来自父母的辛勤工作，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow.”可知，通过买自行车的例子，作者想让孩子们学会设定储蓄目标，故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.”可知，前文提到了有了足够的钱就可以买到梦寐以求的那辆漂亮的自行车了，划线出所在句子说的是“达到我们的目标将使我们非常满意”，因此推测，satiate意思是“满足”，与“Satisfy”相近，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget.”可知，作者认为孩子们应该有花钱的计划，故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何管理金钱以及形成正确的消费习惯，最适合的标题是“管理金钱的方式”，故选B。
36．A 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国人更偏爱本土品牌，及中国品牌在国外也变得越来越受欢迎。
36．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad.”可知，华为、小米、DJI、飞跃、李宁、申和华西子等中国品牌在国外越来越受欢迎。由此可知，耐克是国外的一个品牌。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design.”可知，本土品牌更受欢迎是因为它们价格便宜、质量好、设计新颖。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Chinese brands like Huawei...have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas.”可知，作者用华为举例来说明中国品牌在国外变得更受欢迎，也说明更多的人选择中国品牌。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable, fashionable and of high quality.”可知，许多欧洲人喜欢Shein的产品，因为它们价格实惠、时尚且质量上乘。由此可知，afford意为“买得起”，因此推测画线单词表示“实惠的”。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands.”和第二段中“Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. ”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国品牌在国内外越来越受欢迎。故选B。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了在“双十一”和“黑色星期五”期间人们购物的相关情况。
41．推理判断题。根据“‘It’s just like Black Friday,’ she explained. I hoped she was wrong.”以及“Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the United States. For me, Thanksgiving is the best US holiday”并结合下文内容可知双十一就像黑色星期五，作者希望她是错的，可推知作者不喜欢黑色星期五。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“She laughed and said it was a shopping holiday. ‘It’s just like Black Friday,’”可知，黑色星期五是一个用来刺激人们购物的日子。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Two hours later, I found myself a mindless consumer too. Although I didn’t fight in the crowded stores, I got lost among all kinds of goods and kept buying things I didn’t really need”可知，作者在“双十一”期间在淘宝网上买了很多东西。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Two hours later, I found myself a mindless consumer too. Although I didn’t fight in the crowded stores, I got lost among all kinds of goods and kept buying things I didn’t really need”可知，“虽然我没有在拥挤的商店里打架，但我迷失在各种各样的商品中，不停地购买我并不真正需要的东西”，所以作者认为人们可能会买一些无用的东西。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了“双十一”和“黑色星期五”期间人们疯狂购物的信息。故选D。
46．more interesting
【解析】句意：我认为英语比其他任何学科都更有趣。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，“interesting”为多音节形容词，其比较级形式需在前面加“more”。故填more interesting。
47．youngest
【解析】句意：蒂娜的父母有四个女儿，蒂娜是最小的孩子。根据“four daughters”可知，是在四个女儿之间比较，因此要用形容词最高级形式，“young”的最高级是“youngest”。故填youngest。
48．secrets
【解析】句意：熟能生巧。这是成为一名优秀学习者的秘诀之一。“one of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “……之一”，secret 是可数名词，其复数形式是 secrets，故填 secrets。
49．less tidy
【解析】句意：你的桌子甚至不及我的整洁。请花点时间把东西都整理一下。根据“than”可知此处填写比较级，根据“Please take the time to put everything in order.”可知此处表示不及对方整洁，tidy整洁的，形容词，less +形容词比较级+than表示“不如，不及”，less tidy than mine“不及我的整洁”，符合语境，故填less tidy。
50．wealthiest
【解析】句意：去年的最富有的人，今年可能会是最大的失败者。没有什么是不可能的。根据“will probably be this year’s biggest loser”可知空处是指去年“最富有的人”。wealth“财富”，名词，其形容词最高级形式是wealthiest。故填wealthiest。
51．wonders
【解析】句意：兵马俑是中国最著名的古代奇观之一。根据汉语提示可知，wonder意为“奇迹”，“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，故此处需复数名词，故填wonders。
52．actors
【解析】句意：这位英俊的年轻人是中国最著名的演员之一。根据“man”和中文提示“演员”可知单词应是actor，且one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”。故填actors。
53．knowledge
【解析】句意：他知道很多科学知识，因此他能制作很多种模型。根据汉语提示可知，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。
54．richer
【解析】句意：你学习越努力，你就会越富有、越聪明。句型“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。此句中“富有的”是比较级形式“richer”，故填richer。
55．heroes
【解析】句意：黄继光被认为是国际英雄之一。根据“Huang Jiguang is regarded as one of the international…(英雄).”可知，表达“英雄”，应用可数名词hero表示，此处为固定用法one of+可数名词复数形式，应用hero的复数形式heroes。故填heroes。
56．depends on
【解析】depend on“取决于”，根据句意用一般现在时，主语从句“Whether your dream can come true or not”作主语，指单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填depends on。
57．depends on
【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少 “取决于” 的表达。“取决于” 翻译为 “depend on” 。句子主语 “Whether we will have a sports meeting tomorrow” 是主语从句，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “depends” ，所以填 “depends on” 。
58．depends on
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“取决于”，其英文表达为depend on，动词短语；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；而句子主语是“Whether or not you can become a successful learner”这件事情，为第三人单数，因此谓语动词应用三单形式“depends”。故填depends；on。
59．more than
【解析】more“更多”，much的比较级，为副词，修饰动词“say”；than“比”，通常放在比较级后。故填more；than。
60．the more
【解析】“the +比较级，the +比较级”意为“越……，就越……”；根据“The more I learn about Anna...I like her.”可知，此处指了解越多，就越喜欢，用“the more...，the more...”来表达。故填the more。
61．have got 62．to make 63．suggestions 64．be shared 65．tell 66．better 67．to 68．making 69．badly 70．safety
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍虚拟产品变得越来越流行，这件事有它的利弊。
61．句意：最近，虚拟产品在淘宝上越来越受欢迎。由“Recently, virtual (虚拟的) products…popular on Taobao”可知，用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have got。
62．句意：这意味着你可以付钱让某人听你谈论你的生活。pay someone to do something意为“付钱让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to make。
63．句意：他或她甚至可以给你一些有用的建议。由“some useful…”可知，some后跟可数名词复数。故填suggestions。
64．句意：“有些秘密不能与家人和朋友分享。有时候，你可以把它们告诉你不认识的人。对我来说，和陌生人聊天是一种更好的方式，”30岁的于小雨说，她买了一个“虚拟树洞”。由“Some secrets can’t…with family and friends”可知，秘密与分享存在被动关系，是情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故填be shared。
65．句意：“有些秘密不能与家人和朋友分享。有时候，你可以把它们告诉你不认识的人。对我来说，和陌生人聊天是一种更好的方式，”30岁的于小雨说，她买了一个“虚拟树洞”。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填tell。
66．句意：然而，这种体验并不总是比你想象的好。由“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。
67．句意：于曾经遇到过一个不太关心她问题的“树洞”。pay attention to“关注”，固定搭配。故填to。
68．句意：于说：“偶尔，你会碰巧和一个非常有耐心甚至专业的人交谈；有时候你会遇到一个让你感觉更糟的人。老实说，这会严重影响你的学习或工作。”end up doing sth.“以做某事而告终”，固定用法。故填making。
69．句意：于说：“偶尔，你会碰巧和一个非常有耐心甚至专业的人交谈；有时候你会遇到一个让你感觉更糟的人。老实说，这会严重影响你的学习或工作。”分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词influence。故填badly。
70．句意：考虑这种虚拟服务的安全性仍然很重要，尤其是当它要求更多钱的时候。由“the…of”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填safety。
71．例文
Recently, I’ve read a piece of news about a 12-year-old boy who spent 120,000 yuan shopping online. It made me think about a question: Should teenagers be allowed to shop online
I don’t agree that teenagers must keep away from online shopping. First of all, few teenagers spend so much money online. Most of them just buy school things or something else for daily use. In addition, instead of going to one shop after another, teenagers can choose all kinds of things online easily. It’s a good way to save time.
Of course, some rules should be followed. When we shop online, we should only buy what we need, such as school things or necessary clothes. We shouldn’t spend money on online games. Things like computers and mobile phones are too expensive for us to buy. If we are really in need of them, we should let our parents know.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容就“青少年网购”这一话题发表看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍青少年是否应该被允许网购及理由；
第三步，介绍如何合理网购。
[亮点词汇]
①keep away from远离
②in addition而且
③instead of而不是
④in need of需要
[高分句型]
①I don’t agree that teenagers must keep away from online shopping. (that引导的宾语从句)
②When we shop online, we should only buy what we need, such as school things or necessary clothes. (when引导的时间状语从句)
③If we are really in need of them, we should let our parents know. (if引导的条件状语从句)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海（试用本）单元培优卷
Unit 4 Computers
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future.
A．Early; good B．The earlier; the better C．The earliest; the best D．Early; better
2．I think Spiderman is ________ cartoon (动画片) I have ever seen.
A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting
3．—What’s ________ time you’re willing to wait for delivered food
— Ten minutes at most.
A．long B．longer C．the longer D．the longest
4．You may depend ________ him. He is ________ honest man.
A．on; a B．in; an C．on; an D．at; the
5．Julia is taller than ________ in our lass.
A．other student B．any other student C．others students D．any other students
6．—How do you like Mo Yan's novels
—Fantastic! They are my favorites. ________ I read them, ________ I like them.
The more; the less B．The more; the more
C．The more; the least D．The more; the most
7．—Education helps us make choices much more ________.
—I couldn’t agree ________. My dream is to go to college.
A．wisely; less B．wisely; more C．wise; less D．wise; more
8．Science is developing faster and faster. Scientists and doctors will surely find a way to ________ cancer some day.
A．treat B．operate C．realize D．perform
9．JOURNEY TO THE WEST is one of ________ books I’ve ever read.
A．the most wonderful B．wonderfully C．more wonderful D．wonderful
10．The old lady ran very ________. Kate ran much ________ than the old lady.
A．faster; slowly B．fast; slowly C．slowly; faster D．more slowly; fast
11．—Would you mind me practicing the guitar here
—________. It’s break time and everyone is resting.
A．Enjoy yourselves B．Don’t mention it C．You’d better not D．Certainly not
12．— I don’t like watching short videos on these boring apps.
—_______. Many short videos are of no value.
A．You are wrong B．I don’t agree C．So do I D．Neither do I
13．—The Spring Festival is coming. How about making some dumplings on our own
— _________. Dumplings made by ourselves are the most delicious.
A．Face the truth B．That depends C．Nice idea D．Best wishes
14．—Will you travel somewhere with your parents next year
—________. Only if we balance study and rest can we do better in the future.
A．I see B．No problem C．Certainly D．I don’t care
15．—I really hate watching TV advertisements. It’s just a waste of time.
—______. Some are really amazing and full of creative thoughts.
A．That’s not the case B．I hope so C．Sure D．I can’t agree more
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A few weeks ago, I found a perfect pair of shoes at the store. They were green, blue, red and white, with just the right style. I could actually hear them calling 16 —“Leila, Leila, Leila!”
“Mom!” I pointed at the 17 shoes. “Those are exactly the ones I need! Can I have them Please ” “Let’s see how 18 they are,” said Mom.
My heart broke when we saw the price—$100! I knew Mom would 19 buy them.
“I only have $25,” I 20 what I was going to do.
Autumn was surely here. The days were 21 , and the leaves were falling from the trees. I was looking out of the window one afternoon, watching the leaves falling in the yard. Suddenly I got a(n) 22 . I rushed downstairs.
“Mom,” I called into the living room. “I think I know 23 I can make money to buy those shoes!” Mom looked up from her book. “And how’s that, Leila ” “People want their 24 clean and tidy. I can rake（耙） leaves for them.”
A smile slowly spread across Mom’s face. “Now that’s a good idea!”
Each week, I 25 leaves in people’s yards and put them in waste bins. It look five 26 of hard work. I raked leaves until I got blisters（水疱）on my hands. My coats and trousers got dirty, but I didn’t 27 . As time went by, I was getting closer to my goal. In the end, I got enough 28 . The big day finally came. Mom drove me to the store, and I walked 29 into the shoe store. I found the shoes I’d wanted so much and tried them on in my size. They 30 me perfectly! I finally had the exact shoes I wanted!
16．A．me B．you C．him
17．A．big B．colorful C．ugly
18．A．funny B．heavy C．expensive
19．A．always B．never C．sometimes
20．A．hated B．agreed C．wondered
21．A．cooler B．hotter C．wetter
22．A．photo B．idea C．email
23．A．how B．whether C．when
24．A．stores B．rooms C．yards
25．A．talked about B．played with C．picked up
26．A．days B．weeks C．months
27．A．care B．answer C．follow
28．A．time B．money C．shoes
29．A．secretly B．angrily C．excitedly
30．A．fit B．missed C．helped
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits.
Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.
We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget. In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.
We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.
We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account is If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world.
Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step!
31．Where does money come from according to the text
A．Parents’ hard work. B．Kids’ life lessons.
C．Good spending habits. D．The bank account.
32．What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle
A．Buy a wonderful notebook. B．Make a free spending choice.
C．Set a goal of saving money. D．Have an experience of shopping.
33．What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Relax. B．Interest. C．Surprise. D．Satisfy.
34．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with
A．Walking backward can help people in many ways.
B．Kids should have a money spending plan.
C．Parents may give kids lots of pocket money.
D．Supermarkets will be places to change money.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Causes of Spending Money B．Ways of Managing Money
C．Purposes of Treating Money D．Conditions of Saving Money
（B）
When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning It’s a choice between local and foreign brands (品牌). According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands. They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design.
Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A research showed that 71 percent of customers said Chinese brands were important to them.
Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, made more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2019, Global Times reported. Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable, fashionable and of high quality.
In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chain (供应链) and efficient (高效的) producing. “This is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times.
36．Which of the following is a foreign brand
A．Nike. B．DJI. C．Li-Ning. D．Shein.
37．Local brands are more popular because ________.
A．more sports stars buy them B．they are not so expensive
C．they are easy to buy online D．they have good after-sale service
38．The writer uses Huawei as an example to show ________.
A．more people abroad are choosing Chinese brands
B．Huawei is making a lot of money
C．Huawei makes the best mobile phone
D．Chinese brands will replace (代替) foreign brands
39．The Chinese for the underlined word “affordable” is ________.
A．潮流的 B．耐用的 C．创新的 D．实惠的
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to Choose a Chinese Brand B．Chinese Brands Becoming Popular
C．How to Develop Chinese Brands D．The Future for Chinese Brands
（C）
Every app on my phone wanted me to know 11/11 was coming last week. I asked a co-worker if it was a special holiday. She laughed and said it was a shopping holiday. “It’s just like Black Friday,” she explained. I hoped she was wrong.
Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the United States. For me, Thanksgiving is the best US holiday. It’s the holiday that does not need us to buy anything special. Yes, we buy turkey, but we also invite friends and family to share. Usually, each person cooks a different dish and brings it to the meal. It’s a day to be thankful—not for turkey, but for the people we care about.
Starting around 4 a.m., thousands of people crowd outside of stores and malls. When the doors open, they rush to the shelves (货架). What are they doing On Black Friday, stores offer deep discounts (折扣), but they have a limited (有限的) number of items. As a result, it’s “normal” for people to fight each other for cheap TVs and laptops (笔记本电脑)—even toilet paper! In less than 24 hours, many people forget the lesson of Thanksgiving. Instead, they become mindless consumers (消费者).
During 11/11, I opened Taobao to find a discount on winter clothes. Two hours later, I found myself a mindless consumer too. Although I didn’t fight in the crowded stores, I got lost among all kinds of goods and kept buying things I didn’t really need. Maybe my co-worker was right—in some ways 11/11 is like Black Friday.
41．Why did the writer hope that the co-worker was wrong
A．Because the writer didn’t like Black Friday.
B．Because the writer held high expectations for 11/11.
C．Because the writer didn’t get along with her.
D．Because the writer didn’t like American holidays.
42．Black Friday is a day to ________.
A．get together with family B．have fun with friends
C．go shopping D．show thanks to others
43．What did the writer do during 11/11
A．He didn’t do any shopping. B．He got lost in a shopping mall.
C．He went shopping with his co-worker. D．He bought a lot of things on Taobao.
44．What does the writer think about 11/11
A．He likes this shopping holiday. B．It’s exactly the same as Black Friday.
C．People might buy some useless things. D．The businessmen play tricks on consumers.
45．What’s the article mainly about
A．Special holidays in the US.
B．One similarity between American culture and Chinese culture.
C．The writer’s shopping experience on Taobao.
D．The special shopping holidays 11/11 and Black Friday.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．I think English is (interesting) than any other subject.
47．Tina’s parents have four daughters, and she is the (young) child.
48．Practice makes perfect. It’s one of the (secret) of becoming a good learner.
49．Your desk is even (tidy) than mine. Please take the time to put everything in order.
50．Last year’s (wealth) person will probably be this year’s biggest loser. Nothing is impossible.
51．The Terracotta Army is one of the most famous ancient (奇迹) in China.
52．The handsome young man is one of the most famous (演员) in China.
53．He knows much (知识) of science, so he can make many kinds of models.
54．The harder you study, the (富有的) and wiser you will be.
55．Huang Jiguang is regarded as one of the international (英雄).
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。
Whether your dream can come true or not how hard you work.
57．明天我们是否举办运动会取决于天气。
Whether we will have a sports meeting tomorrow the weather.
58．你是否能成为成功的学习者，取决于你的学习习惯。
Whether or not you can become a successful learner your learning habits.
59．我们会说的可能比我们想象的多，所以我们一定要尽可能地多说。
We probably say we think, so we must say as much as we can.
60．我对安娜了解越多，我就越喜欢她。
The more I learn about Anna, I like her.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever bought anything that you can’t touch and see Recently, virtual (虚拟的) products 61 (get) popular on Taobao.
There is also a “virtual tree hole”. This means that you can pay someone 62 (make) him or her listen to you talk about your life. He or she can even give you some useful 63 (suggestion).
“Some secrets can’t 64 (share) with family and friends. Sometimes, you can 65 (tell) them to people you don’t know. For me, talking to strangers is a better way,” Yu Xiaoyu, 30, who has bought a “virtual tree hole” said. “Also, strangers are more objective (客观的) in looking at my problems.”
However, the experience isn’t always 66 (good) than you expect. Yu once met a “tree hole” who didn’t pay much attention 67 her problems. Yu said, “Once in a while (偶尔地), you happen to talk to someone really patient and even professional; sometimes you meet someone who ends up 68 (make )you feel even worse. To be honest, this may 69 (bad) influence your study or work.”
Buying virtual products shows young people’s need for help in mind. However, there’s also a risk that they may trust strangers more when they are down. It’s still important to think about the 70 (safe) of this virtual service, especially when it asks for more money.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．如今，网络购物已经成为非常普遍的消费方式。据央视网报道，今年6月，一名12岁男孩花了 12万元用于网购手机、游戏充值等。这则新闻让我们对青少年网购有了新的思考。假如你是校报英文版的编辑，请你根据下面的提示，结合这则新闻写一篇短文，就“青少年网购”这一话题发表看法。
提示：
1.青少年是否应该被允许网购及理由：
2. 如何合理网购。
写作要求：
1. 紧扣主题，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2.词数100 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Recently, I’ve read a piece of news about a 12-year-old boy who spent 120, 000 yuan shopping online. It made me think about a question: Should teenagers be allowed to shop online
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
考查形容词比较级的用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是一个固定结构，表示“越……就越……”。early的比较级是earlier，good的比较级是better。所以根据这个结构和语义，应该用The earlier; the better。故选B。
2．D
【解析】句意：我认为《蜘蛛侠》是我看过的最有趣的动画片。
考查形容词最高级。interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级 (缺少定冠词the)；the most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级 (完整形式)。由“I have ever seen”可知，此处是在范围内进行比较，应用最高级，且最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。
3．D
【解析】句意：——你愿意等待外卖食物的最长时间是多少？——最多十分钟。
考查形容词最高级用法。题干中询问的是“最长的等待时间”，强调在特定范围内的极限值，需用最高级结构“the+形容词最高级”。故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：你可以依赖他。他是一个诚实的人。
考查介词和冠词的用法。depend on“依赖”，动词短语，第一空应用on；第二空表示泛指，空后honest是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：朱莉娅比我们班上其他任何一个学生都高。
考查代词的用法。“any other+可数名词单数”表示“同一范围内其他任何一个……”，根据“in our class”可知，此处表示比其他任何一个学生都高，用any other student。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：——你觉得莫言的小说怎么样？
——太棒了！它们是我的最爱。我读得越多，就越喜欢它们。
考查比较级的固定结构。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越······，越······”。The more; the less越多，越少；The more; the more越多，越多；The more; the least越多，最少；The more; the most越多，最多。C和D选项表达错误。根据语境，读得越多，越喜欢，“more”符合，所以是“The more; the more”，故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：——教育帮助我们更明智地做出选择。——我完全同意。我的梦想是上大学。
考查形容词副词用法。wisely明智地；wise明智的；less更少；more更多。分析句子结构可知，第一个空应用副词形式，修饰“make choices”；根据“My dream is to go to college.”可知，第二个空所在句表示赞同，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。
8．A
【解析】句意：科学发展得越来越快。科学家和医生总有一天会找到治疗癌症的方法。
考查动词辨析。treat治疗；operate操作，经营；realize意识到；perform表演。根据“a way to...cancer”可知，此处指治疗癌症的方法。故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：《西游记》是我读过的最精彩的书之一。
考查形容词最高级。“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的之一”，因此填形容词最高级。故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：老太太跑得很慢。凯特跑得比老太太快得多。
考查副词及其比较级。faster较快地，比较级；slowly慢地，原级；fast快地，原级；more slowly较慢地，比较级。第一空根据“The old lady ran very ...”可知，需用副词原词修饰动词“ran”，故填slowly。第二空根据“Kate ran much ... than the old lady.”可知，空处需填比较级。故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：——你介意我在这里练习吉他吗？——你最好别。现在是休息时间，每个人都在休息。
考查情景交际。Enjoy yourselves玩得开心，用于祝愿别人玩得愉快，不符合此处语境；Don’t mention it别客气,不用谢，通常用于回答别人的感谢，不符合此处语境；You’d better not你最好别，符合因为大家都在休息所以不希望对方在这里练吉他的语境；Certainly not当然不，表示不介意，与后面提到大家都在休息的情况不符。You’d better not 符合语境。故选C。
12．D
【解析】句意：——我不喜欢在这些无聊的应用程序上看短视频。——我也不喜欢。许多短视频都没有价值。
考查情景交际。You are wrong你错了；I don’t agree我不同意；So do I我也是；Neither do I我也不。根据“Many short videos are of no value.”可知，后者认为短视频没有价值，与前者的观点一致，因此可以表达自己也不喜欢，用“Neither do I”。故选D。
13．C
【解析】句意：——春节快到了。我们自己包饺子怎么样？——好主意。我们自己包的饺子最好吃。
考查情景交际用语。Face the truth面对现实；That depends看情况而定；Nice idea好主意；Best wishes最美好的祝愿。根据“Dumplings made by ourselves are the most delicious.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的提议，所以应该用Nice idea。故选C。
14．C
【解析】句意：——明年你会和你的父母去某个地方旅行吗？ ——当然会。只有我们平衡学习和休息，我们才能在未来做得更好。
考查情景交际。I see我明白；No problem没问题；Certainly当然；I don’t care我不在乎。根据“Only if we balance study and rest can we do better in the future.”可知，只有平衡学习和休息，我们未来才能做得更好，这表明回答者有意愿去旅行。故选C。
15．A
【解析】句意：——我真的很讨厌看电视广告。简直是浪费时间。——情况并非如此。有些真的很精彩，充满了创造性的想法。
考查情景交际。That’s not the case情况并非如此；I hope so我希望如此；Sure当然；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“Some are really amazing and full of creative thoughts.”可知应选择表达不同意对方观点的选项。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者Leila在店里看到一双鞋子，由于太贵了妈妈没给她买。后来Leila帮别人打扫院子里的落叶，攒钱买下了那双鞋。
16．句意：我真的能听到它们叫我。
me我；you你；him他。根据下文“Can I have them ”可知，“我”想要这双鞋，所以感觉这双鞋在呼唤“我”。故选A。
17．句意：我指着那双多彩的鞋子。
big大的；colorful多彩的；ugly丑的。根据上文“They were green, blue, red and white”可知，这是一双多彩的鞋子。故选B。
18．句意：让我们看看它们有多贵。
funny有趣的；heavy重的；expensive贵的。根据下文“we saw the price—$100!”可知，是看看有多贵。故选C。
19．句意：我知道妈妈永远不会买。
always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据上文“My heart broke when we saw the price—$100!”可知，因为很贵所以妈妈绝对不会买。故选B。
20．句意：我在想我该怎么办。
hated憎恨；agreed同意；wondered想知道。根据“what I was going to do”可知，此处指想知道该怎么办。故选C。
21．句意：天气变冷了，树叶纷纷从树上掉下来。
cooler更凉爽的；hotter更热的；wetter更湿的。根据上文“Autumn was surely here.”可知，秋天到了，天气应是更凉爽了。故选A。
22．句意：突然我有了一个主意。
photo照片；idea主意；email邮件。根据下文“Now that’s a good idea!”可知，作者有了一个主意。故选B。
23．句意：我想我知道怎么赚钱买那双鞋了！
how怎样；whether是否；when什么时候。根据下文“And how’s that, Leila ”可知，此处指知道自己怎样能赚钱买鞋了。故选A。
24．句意：人们希望他们的院子干净整洁。
stores商店；rooms房间；yards院子。根据下文“...leaves in people’s yards”可知，作者去打扫别人的院子，是因为他们都想让自己的院子干净整洁。故选C。
25．句意：每个星期，我在人们的院子里捡起树叶，把它们扔进垃圾箱。
talked about谈论；played with和……一起玩；picked up捡起。根据“put them in waste bins.”可知，捡起落叶，扔进垃圾桶。故选C。
26．句意：我努力了五个星期。
days天；weeks星期；months月份。根据上文“Each week”可知，作者捡了五个星期的落叶。故选B。
27．句意：我的外套和裤子都弄脏了，但我不在乎。
care在乎；answer回答；follow跟随。根据“My coats and trousers got dirty, but I didn’t...”可知，为了买鞋子，衣服弄脏了都不在乎。故选A。
28．句意：最后，我得到了足够的钱。
time时间；money钱；shoes鞋子。根据上文“My heart broke when we saw the price—$100! I knew Mom would never buy them.”可知，之前是没钱买不起，现在是挣得足够的钱买鞋。故选B。
29．句意：妈妈开车送我去商店，我兴奋地走进鞋店。
secretly秘密地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“I found the shoes I’d wanted so much and tried them on in my size.”可知，终于能去买想要的鞋子，应是兴奋地走进鞋店。故选C。
30．句意：它们非常适合我！
fit适合，合身；missed想念；helped帮助。根据“They...me perfectly!”可知，此处指鞋合脚。故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何管理金钱以及形成正确的消费习惯。
31．细节理解题。根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day.”可知，金钱来自父母的辛勤工作，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow.”可知，通过买自行车的例子，作者想让孩子们学会设定储蓄目标，故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.”可知，前文提到了有了足够的钱就可以买到梦寐以求的那辆漂亮的自行车了，划线出所在句子说的是“达到我们的目标将使我们非常满意”，因此推测，satiate意思是“满足”，与“Satisfy”相近，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget.”可知，作者认为孩子们应该有花钱的计划，故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何管理金钱以及形成正确的消费习惯，最适合的标题是“管理金钱的方式”，故选B。
36．A 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国人更偏爱本土品牌，及中国品牌在国外也变得越来越受欢迎。
36．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad.”可知，华为、小米、DJI、飞跃、李宁、申和华西子等中国品牌在国外越来越受欢迎。由此可知，耐克是国外的一个品牌。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design.”可知，本土品牌更受欢迎是因为它们价格便宜、质量好、设计新颖。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Chinese brands like Huawei...have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas.”可知，作者用华为举例来说明中国品牌在国外变得更受欢迎，也说明更多的人选择中国品牌。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable, fashionable and of high quality.”可知，许多欧洲人喜欢Shein的产品，因为它们价格实惠、时尚且质量上乘。由此可知，afford意为“买得起”，因此推测画线单词表示“实惠的”。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands.”和第二段中“Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. ”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国品牌在国内外越来越受欢迎。故选B。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了在“双十一”和“黑色星期五”期间人们购物的相关情况。
41．推理判断题。根据“‘It’s just like Black Friday,’ she explained. I hoped she was wrong.”以及“Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the United States. For me, Thanksgiving is the best US holiday”并结合下文内容可知双十一就像黑色星期五，作者希望她是错的，可推知作者不喜欢黑色星期五。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“She laughed and said it was a shopping holiday. ‘It’s just like Black Friday,’”可知，黑色星期五是一个用来刺激人们购物的日子。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Two hours later, I found myself a mindless consumer too. Although I didn’t fight in the crowded stores, I got lost among all kinds of goods and kept buying things I didn’t really need”可知，作者在“双十一”期间在淘宝网上买了很多东西。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Two hours later, I found myself a mindless consumer too. Although I didn’t fight in the crowded stores, I got lost among all kinds of goods and kept buying things I didn’t really need”可知，“虽然我没有在拥挤的商店里打架，但我迷失在各种各样的商品中，不停地购买我并不真正需要的东西”，所以作者认为人们可能会买一些无用的东西。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了“双十一”和“黑色星期五”期间人们疯狂购物的信息。故选D。
46．more interesting
【解析】句意：我认为英语比其他任何学科都更有趣。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，“interesting”为多音节形容词，其比较级形式需在前面加“more”。故填more interesting。
47．youngest
【解析】句意：蒂娜的父母有四个女儿，蒂娜是最小的孩子。根据“four daughters”可知，是在四个女儿之间比较，因此要用形容词最高级形式，“young”的最高级是“youngest”。故填youngest。
48．secrets
【解析】句意：熟能生巧。这是成为一名优秀学习者的秘诀之一。“one of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “……之一”，secret 是可数名词，其复数形式是 secrets，故填 secrets。
49．less tidy
【解析】句意：你的桌子甚至不及我的整洁。请花点时间把东西都整理一下。根据“than”可知此处填写比较级，根据“Please take the time to put everything in order.”可知此处表示不及对方整洁，tidy整洁的，形容词，less +形容词比较级+than表示“不如，不及”，less tidy than mine“不及我的整洁”，符合语境，故填less tidy。
50．wealthiest
【解析】句意：去年的最富有的人，今年可能会是最大的失败者。没有什么是不可能的。根据“will probably be this year’s biggest loser”可知空处是指去年“最富有的人”。wealth“财富”，名词，其形容词最高级形式是wealthiest。故填wealthiest。
51．wonders
【解析】句意：兵马俑是中国最著名的古代奇观之一。根据汉语提示可知，wonder意为“奇迹”，“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，故此处需复数名词，故填wonders。
52．actors
【解析】句意：这位英俊的年轻人是中国最著名的演员之一。根据“man”和中文提示“演员”可知单词应是actor，且one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”。故填actors。
53．knowledge
【解析】句意：他知道很多科学知识，因此他能制作很多种模型。根据汉语提示可知，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。
54．richer
【解析】句意：你学习越努力，你就会越富有、越聪明。句型“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。此句中“富有的”是比较级形式“richer”，故填richer。
55．heroes
【解析】句意：黄继光被认为是国际英雄之一。根据“Huang Jiguang is regarded as one of the international…(英雄).”可知，表达“英雄”，应用可数名词hero表示，此处为固定用法one of+可数名词复数形式，应用hero的复数形式heroes。故填heroes。
56．depends on
【解析】depend on“取决于”，根据句意用一般现在时，主语从句“Whether your dream can come true or not”作主语，指单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填depends on。
57．depends on
【解析】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少 “取决于” 的表达。“取决于” 翻译为 “depend on” 。句子主语 “Whether we will have a sports meeting tomorrow” 是主语从句，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “depends” ，所以填 “depends on” 。
58．depends on
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“取决于”，其英文表达为depend on，动词短语；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；而句子主语是“Whether or not you can become a successful learner”这件事情，为第三人单数，因此谓语动词应用三单形式“depends”。故填depends；on。
59．more than
【解析】more“更多”，much的比较级，为副词，修饰动词“say”；than“比”，通常放在比较级后。故填more；than。
60．the more
【解析】“the +比较级，the +比较级”意为“越……，就越……”；根据“The more I learn about Anna...I like her.”可知，此处指了解越多，就越喜欢，用“the more...，the more...”来表达。故填the more。
61．have got 62．to make 63．suggestions 64．be shared 65．tell 66．better 67．to 68．making 69．badly 70．safety
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍虚拟产品变得越来越流行，这件事有它的利弊。
61．句意：最近，虚拟产品在淘宝上越来越受欢迎。由“Recently, virtual (虚拟的) products…popular on Taobao”可知，用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have got。
62．句意：这意味着你可以付钱让某人听你谈论你的生活。pay someone to do something意为“付钱让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to make。
63．句意：他或她甚至可以给你一些有用的建议。由“some useful…”可知，some后跟可数名词复数。故填suggestions。
64．句意：“有些秘密不能与家人和朋友分享。有时候，你可以把它们告诉你不认识的人。对我来说，和陌生人聊天是一种更好的方式，”30岁的于小雨说，她买了一个“虚拟树洞”。由“Some secrets can’t…with family and friends”可知，秘密与分享存在被动关系，是情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故填be shared。
65．句意：“有些秘密不能与家人和朋友分享。有时候，你可以把它们告诉你不认识的人。对我来说，和陌生人聊天是一种更好的方式，”30岁的于小雨说，她买了一个“虚拟树洞”。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填tell。
66．句意：然而，这种体验并不总是比你想象的好。由“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。
67．句意：于曾经遇到过一个不太关心她问题的“树洞”。pay attention to“关注”，固定搭配。故填to。
68．句意：于说：“偶尔，你会碰巧和一个非常有耐心甚至专业的人交谈；有时候你会遇到一个让你感觉更糟的人。老实说，这会严重影响你的学习或工作。”end up doing sth.“以做某事而告终”，固定用法。故填making。
69．句意：于说：“偶尔，你会碰巧和一个非常有耐心甚至专业的人交谈；有时候你会遇到一个让你感觉更糟的人。老实说，这会严重影响你的学习或工作。”分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词influence。故填badly。
70．句意：考虑这种虚拟服务的安全性仍然很重要，尤其是当它要求更多钱的时候。由“the…of”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填safety。
71．例文
Recently, I’ve read a piece of news about a 12-year-old boy who spent 120,000 yuan shopping online. It made me think about a question: Should teenagers be allowed to shop online
I don’t agree that teenagers must keep away from online shopping. First of all, few teenagers spend so much money online. Most of them just buy school things or something else for daily use. In addition, instead of going to one shop after another, teenagers can choose all kinds of things online easily. It’s a good way to save time.
Of course, some rules should be followed. When we shop online, we should only buy what we need, such as school things or necessary clothes. We shouldn’t spend money on online games. Things like computers and mobile phones are too expensive for us to buy. If we are really in need of them, we should let our parents know.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容就“青少年网购”这一话题发表看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍青少年是否应该被允许网购及理由；
第三步，介绍如何合理网购。
[亮点词汇]
①keep away from远离
②in addition而且
③instead of而不是
④in need of需要
[高分句型]
①I don’t agree that teenagers must keep away from online shopping. (that引导的宾语从句)
②When we shop online, we should only buy what we need, such as school things or necessary clothes. (when引导的时间状语从句)
③If we are really in need of them, we should let our parents know. (if引导的条件状语从句)
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