2026年高考英语一轮复习 非谓语动词(含答案与解析)

文档属性

名称 2026年高考英语一轮复习 非谓语动词(含答案与解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 55.3KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-09-02 10:21:13

图片预览

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语一轮复习 非谓语动词
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025春 虹口区校级期中) his professional diploma,Charles was appointed to a teaching post in a grammar school.(  )
A.Having obtained B.Being obtained
C.Obtained D.To have obtained
2.(2025春 虹口区校级期中)As a pianist,he could hardly stand hearing a piano so badly.(  )
A.playing B.played
C.to play D.having played
3.(2025春 虹口区校级期中)An increasing number of college graduates find themselves in jobs irrelevant to their university studies.(  )
A.be engaging B.have engaged
C.engaged D.having engaged
4.(2025 北辰区三模)The new technology in the movie Ne Zha II is so amazing that it makes the characters vividly on the screen.(  )
A.to come B.come C.coming D.came
5.(2025春 南开区校级期中)The discovery of new evidence led to .(  )
A.the thief having caught
B.catch the thief
C.the thief being caught
D.the thief to be caught
6.(2025 河西区校级模拟)Henry can't attend the party ________ at Tom's house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party ________ at Marie's house tomorrow.(  )
A.held;being held
B.to be held;to be held
C.to be held;held
D.being held;to be held
7.(2025 宝坻区校级模拟)If the project before the end of this month is delayed,the construction company will be made fully responsible for the financial losses.(  )
A.being completed B.completed
C.to be completed D.completing
8.(2025 和平区校级一模)International theme park operators are seeking to invest in Chinese market, the success of Shanghai Disney Resort and Universal Beijing Resort.(  )
A.following B.having followed
C.to be following D.followed
9.(2025春 天津期中)_____ with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments,the opera brought a completely new sound to westerners.(  )
A.Started
B.Starting
C.To start
D.Having been started
10.(2025 天津模拟)The documentary achieved widespread popularity on social media, the destructive effects of plastic pollution in a visually striking way.(  )
A.to highlight B.highlighting
C.highlighted D.being highlighted
11.(2025 青羊区校级模拟)The president promised to keep all the board members of how the negotiations were going on.(  )
A.informed B.inform
C.be informed D.informing
12.(2025 河北区二模)We had better put off interviewing the athlete,for he is busy preparing for an international contest_____in Shanghai next month.(  )
A.held B.to hold
C.being held D.to be held
13.(2025 河北区二模) in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students,The Blue Bird was the first foreign play staged in China.(  )
A.Performing B.Being performed
C.Performed D.Having performed
14.(2025 南开区校级模拟) Our headmaster forbids during stay in the school.(  )
A.to smoke B.smoke
C.smoking D.to smoking
15.(2025 河东区二模)In the 2024 Paris Olympics,the Chinese sports delegation won 40 gold medals,______ the first on the gold medal list.(  )
A.to rank B.ranking
C.ranked D.having ranked
16.(2025 河东区二模)It is said that ______ hometown products through live streaming helps many villagers become richer than before.(  )
A.being sold B.sell
C.selling D.having been sold
17.(2025 河西区二模)With mountains ______ at the far side and flocks of birds flying overhead,I can't help but have my eyes ______ on such breath﹣taking view.(  )
A.stood;focusing B.standing;focusing
C.standing;focused D.stood;focused
18.(2025 天津模拟)______ the construction plan before the deadline,the team has been working extra hours since last month.(  )
A.Completing B.Having completed
C.To have completed D.To complete
19.(2025 天津模拟)______about different customs in the cultural exchange programs helps students respect diversity.(  )
A.Learn B.Learned
C.Learning D.Having learned
20.(2025 广州三模) in the leg made it impossible for him to walk home.(  )
A.Injured B.To be injured
C.Being injured D.Having injured
高考英语一轮复习 非谓语动词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025春 虹口区校级期中) his professional diploma,Charles was appointed to a teaching post in a grammar school.(  )
A.Having obtained B.Being obtained
C.Obtained D.To have obtained
【答案】A
【分析】查尔斯获得了专业文凭后,被任命到一所文法学校的教学岗位。
【解答】后半句是完整的句子,前半句需用非谓语动词作状语,obtain与其逻辑主语Charles之间是主动关系,且发生在谓语动词之前,应用现在分词的完成式。
故选:A。
【点评】分析句子结构,判断谓语还是非谓语,进而选出正确答案。
2.(2025春 虹口区校级期中)As a pianist,he could hardly stand hearing a piano so badly.(  )
A.playing B.played
C.to play D.having played
【答案】B
【分析】作为一名钢琴家,他几乎无法忍受听到钢琴演奏得如此糟糕。
【解答】分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作宾补,a piano与play之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故应用过去分词作宾补。
故选:B。
【点评】分析句子结构,判断所给动词在句中作谓语还是非谓语,若是非谓语动词,根据其与逻辑主语之间的关系、句意或固定搭配判断是哪种形式。
3.(2025春 虹口区校级期中)An increasing number of college graduates find themselves in jobs irrelevant to their university studies.(  )
A.be engaging B.have engaged
C.engaged D.having engaged
【答案】C
【分析】越来越多的大学毕业生发现自己从事的工作与大学学习无关。
【解答】分析可知,句子使用了"find+宾语+宾补"这一结构,此处应用非谓语动词作宾补,themselves与engage in之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故应用过去分词作宾补。
故选:C。
【点评】分析句子结构,判断所给动词在句中作谓语还是非谓语,若是非谓语动词,根据其与逻辑主语之间的关系、句意或固定搭配判断是哪种形式。
4.(2025 北辰区三模)The new technology in the movie Ne Zha II is so amazing that it makes the characters vividly on the screen.(  )
A.to come B.come C.coming D.came
【答案】B
【分析】电影《哪吒2》中的新技术太神奇了,它让角色在屏幕上栩栩如生。
【解答】分析句子成分可知这句话使用短语make+宾语+动词原形作为宾语补足语。
故选:B。
【点评】通常情况下,不定式以"to + 动词原形"的形式出现,但在一些特定情况下,to可以被省略。
5.(2025春 南开区校级期中)The discovery of new evidence led to .(  )
A.the thief having caught
B.catch the thief
C.the thief being caught
D.the thief to be caught
【答案】C
【分析】新证据的发现导致小偷被抓了.
【解答】C 考查非谓语动词现在分词的用法.lead to…导致引起,to为介词后加动名词.逻辑主语thief与caught构成被动关系,应使用being done.句意为:新证据的发现导致小偷被抓了.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法.情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,所以在做题时应该把握好说话人的情感态度.另外还要掌握一些情态动词的特殊意义和用法.
6.(2025 河西区校级模拟)Henry can't attend the party ________ at Tom's house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party ________ at Marie's house tomorrow.(  )
A.held;being held
B.to be held;to be held
C.to be held;held
D.being held;to be held
【答案】D
【分析】Henry不可能出席现在在汤姆家举行的舞会,因为她在准备明天在 Marie家舞会上的演讲.
【解答】答案 D.
分析句子的结构可知,"________ at Tom's house at present "作名词"the party "的后置定语,根据时间状语"at present "可知,这个聚会正在被举行,因此用现在分词的被动式作后置定语,故第一空填"being held",相当于定语从句"Henry can't attend the party which/that is being held";"________ at Marie's house tomorrow"作名词"the speech "的后置定语,再根据时间状语" tomorrow"可知,准备明天在 Marie家舞会上的演讲,动作还没有发生,且表被动,因此用不定式的被动形式作后置定语,故第二空填"to be held",相当于定语从句"he is preparing the speech at the party which/that is to be held tomorrow",因此D项符合语境,故选D.
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词用法.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构,判断分词在句中所作的成分,若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing,被动关系用done,表将来用to do.
7.(2025 宝坻区校级模拟)If the project before the end of this month is delayed,the construction company will be made fully responsible for the financial losses.(  )
A.being completed B.completed
C.to be completed D.completing
【答案】C
【分析】如果本应在本月底前完工的工程延误,建筑公司将承担全部经济损失。
【解答】project与complete之间是动宾关系,根据句中状语before the end of this month可知,表示未来的动作,要用动词不定式的一般被动式。C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】不定式具有动词的特征,同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语,还可用在复合结构中,而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
8.(2025 和平区校级一模)International theme park operators are seeking to invest in Chinese market, the success of Shanghai Disney Resort and Universal Beijing Resort.(  )
A.following B.having followed
C.to be following D.followed
【答案】A
【分析】在上海迪士尼乐园和北京环球度假区取得成功之后,国际主题公园运营商正寻求在中国市场投资。
【解答】句子已有谓语动词are seeking,因此设空处应为非谓语动词,作状语。International theme park operators与follow之间是主动关系,表示伴随或时间先后关系,所以用现在分词作状语。
故选:A。
【点评】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用,在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语,弄清楚现在分词的构成,时态与语态,然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。
9.(2025春 天津期中)_____ with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments,the opera brought a completely new sound to westerners.(  )
A.Started
B.Starting
C.To start
D.Having been started
【答案】B
【分析】从演奏中国传统乐器的管弦乐队开始,这部歌剧给西方人带来了全新的声音。
【解答】句中含有谓语动词brought,因此横线处是非谓语动词,the opera和start之间是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语。
故选:B。
【点评】分析句子结构确定非谓语动词形式,在充分理解句意的基础上,掌握非谓语动词与对应词之间的关系,结合语境做出正确选择。
10.(2025 天津模拟)The documentary achieved widespread popularity on social media, the destructive effects of plastic pollution in a visually striking way.(  )
A.to highlight B.highlighting
C.highlighted D.being highlighted
【答案】B
【分析】这部纪录片在社交媒体上广受欢迎,以极具视觉冲击力的方式突出了塑料污染的破坏性影响。
【解答】highlight"突出",动词,分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,highlight与其逻辑主语the documentary之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词。
故选:B。
【点评】分析句子结构,判断所给动词在句中作谓语还是非谓语,若是非谓语动词,根据其与逻辑主语之间的关系、句意或固定搭配判断是哪种形式。
11.(2025 青羊区校级模拟)The president promised to keep all the board members of how the negotiations were going on.(  )
A.informed B.inform
C.be informed D.informing
【答案】A
【分析】总统答应让所有董事会成员都知道谈判的进展情况.
【解答】本题考查过去分词.根据句意和结构可知这里使用keep sb informed of意为"及时告知某人某事",sb和inform是被动关系.
故选:A.
【点评】过去分词是非谓语动词的一种,表示动作的被动和完成,在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补语,不论做什么成分,分词都必须和其中心词之间存在着逻辑上主谓关系,即被动关系
12.(2025 河北区二模)We had better put off interviewing the athlete,for he is busy preparing for an international contest_____in Shanghai next month.(  )
A.held B.to hold
C.being held D.to be held
【答案】D
【分析】我们最好推迟采访运动员,因为他正忙于准备下个月在上海举办的国际比赛.
【解答】考查不定式,hold与其逻辑主语contest构成被动的辨析,且由时间状语next month可知动作未发生,因此使用不定式的被动式,在句中作定语.
故选:D.
【点评】考查不定式的用法,注意分析句子的成分,还应注意固定搭配.
13.(2025 河北区二模) in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students,The Blue Bird was the first foreign play staged in China.(  )
A.Performing B.Being performed
C.Performed D.Having performed
【答案】C
【分析】1921 年,中国学生在上海上演了《青鸟》,这是在中国上演的第一部外国戏剧。
【解答】The Blue Bird与perform为被动关系,且动作已经完成,用过去分词做状语。
故选:C。
【点评】考查过去分词。当逻辑主语是分词动作的执行者的时候,是一种主谓关系,就用现在分词;如果两者是动宾关系的时候,就用过去分词。
14.(2025 南开区校级模拟) Our headmaster forbids during stay in the school.(  )
A.to smoke B.smoke
C.smoking D.to smoking
【答案】C
【分析】我们的校长禁止在留校期间吸烟。
【解答】forbid doing sth.意为"禁止做某事",是固定搭配,C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来,动词ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同:在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。
15.(2025 河东区二模)In the 2024 Paris Olympics,the Chinese sports delegation won 40 gold medals,______ the first on the gold medal list.(  )
A.to rank B.ranking
C.ranked D.having ranked
【答案】B
【分析】在 2024 年巴黎奥运会上,中国体育代表团共获得 40 枚金牌,位居金牌榜首位。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,空格处是非谓语,rank是不及物动词,所以用现在分词作状语。
故选:B。
【点评】考查分词作定语、状语或补语时,要分析该分词和句中相关名词之间的关系,如果是主动关系,一般用现在分词,如果是被动关系,一般用过去分词。
16.(2025 河东区二模)It is said that ______ hometown products through live streaming helps many villagers become richer than before.(  )
A.being sold B.sell
C.selling D.having been sold
【答案】C
【分析】据说通过直播销售家乡产品帮助许多村民比以前更富有了。
【解答】(sell) hometown products through live streaming在主语从句中作主语,用动名词selling作主语。
故选:C。
【点评】英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来,动词ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同:在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。
17.(2025 河西区二模)With mountains ______ at the far side and flocks of birds flying overhead,I can't help but have my eyes ______ on such breath﹣taking view.(  )
A.stood;focusing B.standing;focusing
C.standing;focused D.stood;focused
【答案】C
【分析】远处群山矗立,头顶飞鸟成群,我不禁将目光投向了这令人屏息的美景。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,第一空为with的复合结构:"with+宾语+宾补",mountain和stand之间为主动关系,因此需用现在分词形式作宾补,并与空格后的flying并列;第二空是"have+宾语+宾补"结构,focus和my eyes之间是被动关系,此处需用过去分词作宾补。
故选:C。
【点评】考查分词作定语、状语或补语时,要分析该分词和句中相关名词之间的关系,如果是主动关系,一般用现在分词,如果是被动关系,一般用过去分词。
18.(2025 天津模拟)______ the construction plan before the deadline,the team has been working extra hours since last month.(  )
A.Completing B.Having completed
C.To have completed D.To complete
【答案】D
【分析】为了在截止日期前完成施工计划,该团队自上个月以来一直在加班。
【解答】根据后文the team has been working extra hours since last month及常识可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
故选:D。
【点评】先弄清各种非谓语的用法,再结合句意和相关语法选出正确的答案。
19.(2025 天津模拟)______about different customs in the cultural exchange programs helps students respect diversity.(  )
A.Learn B.Learned
C.Learning D.Having learned
【答案】C
【分析】在文化交流项目中学习不同的风俗习惯有助于学生尊重多样性。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,句中缺少主语,用动名词短语作主语,表示习惯性动作。C项正确。D项为动名词的完成式,强调动作发生在helps之前,不符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来,动词ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同:在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。
20.(2025 广州三模) in the leg made it impossible for him to walk home.(  )
A.Injured B.To be injured
C.Being injured D.Having injured
【答案】C
【分析】腿部受伤致使他不能步行回家.
【解答】考查动名词的被动式.句中缺少主语,made前面是原因,要用名词短语.故C项正确.其它三项不符合语境.
故选:C.
【点评】英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来,动词ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词.它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰.动名词有时态和语态的变化.另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同:在句子可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语.它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录