2026年高考英语一轮复习 记叙文完形填空（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语一轮复习 记叙文完形填空
一．完形填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 沙河口区校级二模） When Helena was preparing for applying to business school，one thing terrified her：the Graduate Record Examination （GRE）.Overwhelmed by stress，Helena reached out to her sister，Emilia，for （1）　 　 .
Emilia had taken the GRE a few years earlier and offered some tips and （2）　 　 words.She also sent Helena powerful （3）　 　 she'd received at her time of need from a （4）　 　 at the testing center.
The message of encouragement touched Helena deeply.She listened to it （5）　 　 in the week before her exam. "The exam was so （6）　 　 ，" she said. "I just really needed to believe in myself that I had the （7）　 　 ，the tools and the knowledge for the exam."
The voicemail gave Helena just the （8）　 　 she needed.With her new﹣found confidence，her test score surpassed her expectations.
In light of her experience，Helena （9）　 　 the voicemail with her online community.The clicks quickly （10）　 　 6 million，leading the internet to track down the （11）　 　 ：43﹣year﹣old Tameka Rooks from Dorchester，Massachusetts，whose kindness originated from a deep sense of understanding.
The experience profoundly changed Helena， （12）　 　 her to spread the love and kindness she received. "It's a （13）　 　 that our words can have a much bigger impact than we think they do，" she said. "I'm inspired to pay it （14）　 　 anytime I can：to be nicer and to offer words of （15）　 　 or help."
（1） A．fun B．support C．expectation D．knowledge
（2） A．comforting B．exciting C．limited D．convincing
（3） A．video B．voicemail C．pictures D．posts
（4） A．teacher B．friend C．relative D．stranger
（5） A．immediately B．motionlessly C．repeatedly D．rarely
（6） A．close B．easy C．boring D．impressive
（7） A．visibility B．sensibility C．capabilities D．responsibilities
（8） A．boost B．supply C．schedule D．form
（9） A．imitated B．recorded C．downloaded D．shared
（10） A．lived up to B．added up to C．gave up to D．looked up to
（11） A．viewer B．reader C．sender D．manager
（12） A．inviting B．informing C．appointing D．inspiring
（13） A．memory B．reminder C．warning D．promise
（14） A．out B．up C．forward D．down
（15） A．encouragement B．astonishment C．commitment D．entertainment
2．（2025 上虞区模拟） I met Carla in the darkest days of life.15 years ago，I was in bad（1）　 　 .I lost my mother and I was almost broke，living in an old house.A nearby pet hospital always kept some adoptable animals in the window.One day，a gorgeous black cat（2）　 　 in a small cage.（3）　 　 in love，I took her home and gave her a name.
Every night，Carla would lie down on my keyboard as I（4）　 　 to work for money.And then we would sit side by side watching TV.She added（5）　 　 to my life.But mostly，we shared lots of hours doing nothing—the quiet time is like（6）　 　 when having the right company.Soon，a（7）　 　 me started to see daylight，and 3 years later，I moved into a new house.
Then came the day she literally（8）　 　 my life.That morning six years ago，Carla jumped on my heads in bed and（9）　 　 "meows"，sounding frantic（惊恐的）.I figured she was just trying to（10）　 　 me of something.I went downstairs，frightened to find a small lick of flame（11）　 　 from a ceiling panel，I quickly called 911.A firefighter later told me that if Carla hadn't bought me that（12）　 　 ，the fire would have broken through and engulfed the house and me.
Months later，however，Carla（13）　 　 from kidney disease and left me.That last night，she climbed in my lap and rubbed her hand on my face.It felt like a（14）　 　 of goodbye.I think she knew.And I know I will never have another cat that I（15）　 　 her the debt.
（1） A.taste B.faith C.shape D.temper
（2） A.dropped by B.showed up C.got on D.hung out
（3） A.Immediately B.Fortunately C.Recently D.Obviously
（4） A.meant B.struggled C.hesitated D.decided
（5） A.challenge B.success C.routine D.wisdom
（6） A.healing B.wandering C.training D.touring
（7） A.embarrassed B.confused C.stressed D.depressed
（8） A.ruined B.saved C.lifted D.changed
（9） A.repeated B.created C.discovered D.announced
（10） A.accuse B.remind C.convince D.rid
（11） A.bouncing B.clapping C.shooting D.diving
（12） A.notice B.threat C.idea D.warning
（13） A.escaped B.arose C.recovered D.suffered
（14） A.gesture B.character C.description D.emotion
（15） A.entitle B.reward C.owe D.identify
3．（2025 南京二模） My life used to be like every minute was rushing.My thoughts were controlled by a schedule of（1）　 　 tasks.However hard I tried，there was never enough time to（2）　 　 .
Six years ago，I was blessed with a stop﹣and﹣smell﹣the﹣roses type of child.When I（3）　 　 to leave，she'd slowly choose her purse.When I needed to（4）　 　 a quick lunch，she'd chat with strangers.My（5）　 　 phrase to her was "Hurry up!"
One day，everything changed.At the grocery store，my daughter complained， "You're so slow!" She crossed her arms and sighed （叹气）（6）　 　 .Suddenly，I saw in her how I pushed her to hurry all the time，and how my hurried lifestyle was（7）　 　 her.
"Sorry，" I whispered， "I'll be more patient.Thank you for（8）　 　 me." She looked surprised，but accepted it.
Removing "hurry up" from my speech is easy but developing（9）　 　 is hard.Now，I try to give her extra time to（10）　 　 before we go somewhere.During outdoor walks，I let her set the（11）　 　 .If she stops to（12）　 　 something，I'll push my（13）　 　 out of my head and simply observe her —her smile and the way she spotted interesting insects.She's a "Noticer"，who finds joy in（14）　 　 things.
Now，I never say， "Hurry up." Those words（15）　 　 life itself.Pausing for simple joys is the only way to truly live.
（1） A.endless B.limited C.minor D.finished
（2） A.work out B.cheer up C.hang out D.catch up
（3） A.hesitated B.claimed C.dreamed D.rushed
（4） A.prepare B.grab C.deliver D.select
（5） A.tricky B.unique C.constant D.magic
（6） A.in relief B.with regret C.in annoyance D.with confusion
（7） A.inspiring B.hurting C.moving D.toughening
（8） A.teaching B.training C.defending D.comforting
（9） A.vision B.awareness C.patience D.closeness
（10） A.complain B.chat C.relax D.prepare
（11） A.goal B.pace C.standard D.example
（12） A.buy B.change C.recall D.admire
（13） A.memory B.agenda C.promise D.doubt
（14） A.imaginary B.boring C.small D.original
（15） A.deny B.simplify C.reveal D.waste
4．（2025 闽清县校级三模） I knew exercise is good for health——who doesn't？But（1）　 　 were easier.Running bored me，biking sounded risky，and the gym seemed too much to handle.Each offered me a reason to（2）　 　 it，so I did.
When I worked in Kenya，I came to realize that people there don't"（3）　 　 "the way I had thought.Instead，they move—with a clear（4）　 　 in mind.They move to reach a destination.They move to hunt and to tend crops.There is no such thing as a（5）　 　 ，but they are working out 24﹣7.Maybe I could take（6）　 　 from these people and add meaning to my exercising.So，I launched my（7）　 　 program："chicken﹣cising，"with 15 baby chicks and a book on（8）　 　 backyard chickens.
It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite（9）　 　 —a full﹣body workout involving bending，squatting（深蹲），weightlifting and running around.One weekend，my e﹣watch（10）　 　 as many as 145 squats and 10，506 steps!
I ended up in better shape than expected and found extra（11）　 　 that no gym workout can provide.First，quitting is not a（n）（12）　 　 ：You can't put on your"chicken﹣cise"clothes，sit for a while，and then simply decide not to（13）　 　 ，especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive.Second，you have unbeatable workout partners，who（14）　 　 respond to your appearance with encouragement.Bah﹣Baaaahk!What's more？Fresh﹣from﹣the﹣hen eggs!
Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the best eggs，"chicken﹣cising"taught me that movement doesn't need a gym——it needs（15）　 　 .
（1） A.actions B.excuses C.examples D.answers
（2） A.approach B.manage C.avoid D.tolerate
（3） A.change B.live C.travel D.exercise
（4） A.purpose B.message C.order D.request
（5） A.role B.problem C.gym D.village
（6） A.time B.inspiration C.comfort D.pleasure
（7） A.escape B.diet C.charity D.fitness
（8） A.cooking B.raising C.drawing D.protecting
（9） A.demanding B.confusing C.amusing D.touching
（10） A.meant B.took C.rang D.read
（11） A.instructions B.pressure C.bonuses D.responsibility
（12） A.option B.pain C.must D.error
（13） A.step aside B.show off C.turn up D.give in
（14） A.angrily B.cheerfully C.patiently D.carefully
（15） A.courage B.talent C.attention D.meaning
5．（2025 天津模拟） Today，I'm sending Sally away for a week of summer camp.She never actually asked to go.This was all my （1）　 　 .She's nearly 12，and I noticed that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours a day.
Living on a farm without any neighbors，I've chosen a life that is quieter than a （2）　 　 family's.But rather than longing for （3）　 　 away from me，Sally has become increasingly dependent on my （4）　 　 .What （5）　 　 me most is that she has become a "mini﹣me".She （6）　 　 my hobbies，my dreams，and my opinions.And that's （7）　 　 I pulled her to the summer camp：a nearby wilderness camp called Hawk Circle.
After we eat，I drive Sally to Hawk Circle.Once there，we get a tour of the grounds and are introduced to Sally's fellow （8）　 　 .Sally stands by the group of children，holding my hand，tears in her eyes，trying to work up the （9）　 　 to join a game of soccer. "I need you for a few more minutes，" she tells me，holding my hand （10）　 　 .I walk up to one of the camp's workers. "Excuse me，" I say loudly， "I'd like to （11）　 　 my daughter.I hope she can （12）　 　 different peers and make more friends here in the camp." He comes over to talk to Sally，and I kiss on her cheek and then I （13）　 　 before she realizes I'm gone.
It's not until that drive home that I finally feel it.I begin to （14）　 　 .The tears stream down my face.It takes every bit of my （15）　 　 to keep driving forward.When I arrive home，I calm down and remind myself why I chose this （16）　 　 .I want Sally to have a chance to find herself，out of my （17）　 　 .I don't want to see only myself in my child.I want to learn who she is.If I don't give her （18）　 　 ，I fear I'll never really meet her real （19）　 　 .After 12 years of （20）　 　 being together，I want to finally meet my daughter for the first time.
（1） A．invitation B．admiration C．recommendation D．expansion
（2） A．popular B．typical C．healthy D．serious
（3） A．pardon B．safety C．support D．space
（4） A．presence B．wisdom C．stability D．expectation
（5） A．amazes B．delights C．promotes D．frightens
（6） A．pursues B．abandons C．reveals D．changes
（7） A．how B．why C．where D．when
（8） A．sponsors B．colleagues C．participants D．competitors
（9） A．service B．courage C．demand D．reward
（10） A．hesitantly B．temporarily C．generously D．desperately
（11） A．introduce B．refuse C．convince D．choose
（12） A．evaluate B．associate C．encounter D．reveal
（13） A．withdraw B．release C．submit D．announce
（14） A．laugh B．shake C．escape D．bother
（15） A．concentration B．patience C．enthusiasm D．strength
（16） A．evidence B．path C．school D．manner
（17） A．ambition B．review C．shadow D．anxiety
（18） A．freedom B．refreshment C．aggression D．assistance
（19） A．motivation B．behavior C．personality D．property
（20） A．spiritually B．personally C．carefully D．constantly
6．（2025 重庆模拟） One evening，near the end of a school trip，Squier，her daughter and the students were on a （1）　 　 in the London Underground getting ready to （2）　 　 their next destination.It was in the rush hour and the station was（3）　 　 .Squier held Chambers' hand and began counting her students.Just then，a train pulled up to the platform.Suddenly，Chambers （4）　 　 her hand and leapt onto the train.
The door began to close.As the train gathered speed，Squier ran alongside the （5）　 　 train，trying to force the door open by digging her fingers into the rubber seals（封条）.But in vain.Through the window，she saw Chambers（6）　 　 the glass in panic﹣then noticed a young man dressed in black leather with a spiked（尖的） dog collar around his neck （7）　 　 Chambers.
Due to language barriers，Squier's （8）　 　 attempts to seek help failed.Just as despair set in，a student （9）　 　 ，"She's back!"According to Chambers，the stranger had witnessed what had happened and stepped in to help.He（10）　 　 Chambers and guided her off the train at the next stop.They then （11）　 　 another train heading back to her mother.
Though the young man （12）　 　 before Squier could express （13）　 　 ，his act left an unforgettable mark."He didn't just help my daughter.He destroyed my prejudice against （14）　 　 appearances.His kindness taught me to be a more （15）　 　 person，"she says.
（1） A.platform B.track C.trip D.train
（2） A.figure out B.head for C.turn to D.settle in
（3） A.deserted B.closed C.packed D.selected
（4） A.grabbed B.released C.wiped D.kissed
（5） A.moving B.returning C.arriving D.slowing
（6） A.cleaning B.painting C.breaking D.pounding
（7） A.saving B.lecturing C.calling D.approaching
（8） A.desperate B.casual C.cautious D.strategic
（9） A.complained B.whispered C.shouted D.argued
（10） A.ignored B.thanked C.robbed D.comforted
（11） A.missed B.boarded C.stopped D.followed
（12） A.replied B.emerged C.disappeared D.inquired
（13） A.sympathy B.anger C.gratitude D.confusion
（14） A.general B.unconventional C.modern D.informal
（15） A.caring B.persevering C.inspiring D.accepting
7．（2025 长春模拟）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On my son Andrew's 15th birthday，I excitedly accompanied him to a nearby shoe store in Toronto.Andrew，being non﹣speaking autistic（自闭症），feels most at ease shopping during （1）　 　 hours，so we timed our visit right at the store's opening.
We swiftly （2）　 　 the black slip﹣on sandals（凉鞋） in size 41 that we had in mind.Andrew slipped his feet into the shoes，and I watched nervously，hoping for a perfect fit.To my （3）　 　 ，they were just right，and Andrew showed no signs of pain，unlike in the past.After we paid，an automatic thought （4）　 　 me.Instead of the usual way of having Andrew use his picture chart to say"thank you，"I decided to （5）　 　 his letter board.
For a decade，the picture chart had been our （6）　 　 of communication.However，we discovered the letter board，an alphabet grid attached to the back of the chart，could （7）　 　 so much more of Andrew's inner thoughts.As Andrew （8）　 　 pointed to each letter，spelling out"Thank you，"I felt a swell of （9）　 　 .
One of the clerks，a middle﹣aged man，noticed our interaction.He （10）　 　 us，a hint of hesitation in his steps."Excuse me，"he said，"but what is that？My brother﹣in﹣law Jason doesn't talk，and I'm （11）　 　 ."I was more than happy to explain how the letter board worked and how it had （12）　 　 our lives.
When I asked Andrew what he thought about （13）　 　 this with Jason，Andrew's eyes lit up.He started pointing to the alphabet with a newfound determination."Tell Jason.he will change everyone's opinion of him in 26 （14）　 　 "His words left us all （15）　 　 ，only filled with a sense of hope and inspiration.
（1） A.quiet B.busy C.late D.long
（2） A.bought B.returned C.located D.fixed
（3） A.surprise B.sadness C.embarrassment D.delight
（4） A.reminded B.struck C.failed D.puzzled
（5） A.give away B.set aside C.reach for D.turn over
（6） A.method B.system C.ability D.barrier
（7） A.discomfort B.unlock C.misunderstand D.degrade
（8） A.back﹣breakingly B.time﹣consumingly C.breathtakingly D.painstakingly
（9） A.pride B.relief C.regret D.calm
（10） A.passed B.left C.approached D.ignored
（11） A.concerned B.curious C.ashamed D.upset
（12） A.plan B.built C.risked D.changed
（13） A.sharing B.comparing C.discussing D.mixing
（14） A.charts B.pictures C.letters D.days
（15） A.hopeless B.speechless C.fearless D.harmless
8．（2025 如皋市校级模拟） Juleus Ghunta is a published children's author and award﹣winning poet.But growing up，he could barely （1）　 　 .
Ghunta and his three siblings （兄弟姊妹） lived in Western Jamaica.They were （2）　 　 by a single mother，and she often had to make （3）　 　 choices about how to use their limited resources — including a （4）　 　 to send his oldest sister to school，and to keep Ghunta at home.
When Ghunta finally went to school，he couldn't （5）　 　 his reading skills.By the time he entered sixth grade，he could spell his name，but he still couldn't （6）　 　 words，spell，or read with understanding.The situation was made worse by some teachers who made him feel （7）　 　 . "They were not very patient，not very kind，" he （8）　 　 . "I struggled in school with a deep sense of loss."
When Ghunta was about 12，a young teacher﹣in﹣training decided to start a special reading program for （9）　 　 students.Ghunta was the first student to sign up.Under her （10）　 　 ，Ghunta's reading skills finally started to improve.And his sense of （11）　 　 began to lift. "She had left me with the gift of literacy，a deeper （12）　 　 of my personhood，and value as a human being，" he said.
After Ghunta's experience with the teacher，his life took a new （13）　 　 .He graduated from elementary school with a number of （14）　 　 awards.Today，he is the author of two children's books.And that teacher，whose name he does not recall，has become Ghunta's （15）　 　 hero — the person who was not praised but changed his life.
（1） A．think B．hear C．read D．talk
（2） A．raised B．guided C．sponsored D．assisted
（3） A．casual B．official C．tough D．strange
（4） A．chance B．decision C．promise D．refusal
（5） A．do away with B．cut back on C．end up with D．catch up on
（6） A．take down B．make out C．look up D．refer to
（7） A．influential B．available C．dangerous D．ignorant
（8） A．prayed B．warned C．recalled D．predicted
（9） A．potential B．sensitive C．slow D．naughty
（10） A．guidance B．control C．persuasion D．observation
（11） A．nervousness B．weakness C．coldness D．shyness
（12） A．communication B．restriction C．interaction D．appreciation
（13） A．risk B．note C．standard D．direction
（14） A．financial B．academic C．sporting D．creative
（15） A．unsung B．unborn C．unable D．unafraid
9．（2025 长春模拟） My grandmother's kitchen was special for me.It was where I did homework，had discussions with family and （1）　 　 helped cook a meal where I was an excellent taste （2）　 　 .My grandmother felt （3）　 　 when I couldn't help taking more than one bite.Some of my most precious memories of my grandmother are centered around the （4）　 　 she prepared.
Despite my （5）　 　 for those memories，I （6）　 　 making certain dishes that reminded me of her.A small part of me knew whatever I made wouldn't taste the same，and the thought of having （7）　 　 her made me sad.As I'd dealt with that sadness，I began （8）　 　 her dishes more than ever.So，I decided to master those meals.
When I （9）　 　 my grandmother's cooking，I thought of tanabour （an Armenian yogurt soup） and kleicha （an Iraqi date﹣filled cookie）.An online （10）　 　 could tell me how to make these dishes，but I wanted to use my grandmother's （11）　 　 .Thankfully，my mom helped me track down my grandmother's recipes. （12）　 　 smells oozed （渗出） from my kitchen as each recipe （13）　 　 a different memory.
While not everything I tried worked as I'd hoped，I surprised myself throughout this （14）　 　 and many sweet memories of my family resurfaced.Now I'm （15）　 　 to continue making whatever takes me back to my grandmother's kitchen.
（1） A．apparently B．suddenly C．occasionally D．hesitantly
（2） A．instructor B．tester C．supporter D．competitor
（3） A．ashamed B．concerned C．satisfied D．confused
（4） A．work B．food C．lecture D．equipment
（5） A．fondness B．respect C．responsibility D．preparation
（6） A．risked B．denied C．regretted D．avoided
（7） A．lost B．beaten C．hurt D．forgotten
（8） A．picking up B．selling out C．checking on D．longing for
（9） A．filmed B．pictured C．delayed D．advertised
（10） A．search B．promotion C．debate D．comment
（11） A．opportunities B．predictions C．methods D．quotes
（12） A．Earthy B．Unpleasant C．Fresh D．Familiar
（13） A．unlocked B．ruined C．changed D．replaced
（14） A．protest B．process C．dream D．discussion
（15） A．declined B．required C．motivated D．allowed
10．（2025 青秀区校级模拟） Our community has a way of assisting those who have financial difficulties without making the recipient feel shame or guilt.Money is dropped into an offering box with only the name of the recipient on the （1）　 　 ，which are then distributed to those members without （2）　 　 them of the giver's name.
There came a time when my husband and I were among those in need.We did not talk about our （3）　 　 with our children.We hoped they were not aware of the extent of our need，nor of how much their parents were suffering.We did not want to （4）　 　 them with a problem they could barely solve.
（5）　 　 ，just as we reached the point of （6）　 　 ，we received a gift envelope from our community.There was a very substantial amount of money in it，enough for us to （7）　 　 that desperate time.We were thus （8）　 　 and couldn't help but wonder who had given such a （9）　 　 gift.
A year later，our seventeen﹣year﹣old son was applying for a university.To our （10）　 　 ，we discovered his savings account was almost empty.His father and I were very （11）　 　 by this.He had been doing a part﹣time job since nine，and we had trusted him to put his wages into the bank towards his （12）　 　 .
Under the constant （13）　 　 ，finally，in tears，my son admitted that the year before he had put his savings in the offering box for his father and me.I stood there speechless，tears filling my eyes.It had taken my son years to （14）　 　 that money!How fortunate we are to have such a（n） （15）　 　 boy!
（1） A．cards B．boxes C．packages D．envelopes
（2） A．reminding B．warning C．informing D．convincing
（3） A．difficulties B．experiences C．routines D．thoughts
（4） A．confuse B．disappoint C．charge D．burden
（5） A．Thankfully B．Regretfully C．Hopefully D．Unfortunately
（6） A．desperation B．exhaustion C．depression D．annoyance
（7） A．get about B．get through C．get rid of D．get used to
（8） A．satisfied B．attracted C．relieved D．inspired
（9） A．strange B．generous C．creative D．special
（10） A．excitement B．contentment C．amusement D．astonishment
（11） A．discouraged B．disturbed C．scared D．ashamed
（12） A．family B．business C．education D．career
（13） A．doubt B．arguing C．persuasion D．questioning
（14） A．send B．save C．count D．spend
（15） A．disciplined B．innocent C．considerate D．gifted
11．（2025 正定县校级二模） Aaron Warren，born with Spinal Muscular Atrophy﹣a condition causes physical deformities（畸形），never hoped to live past his third birthday﹣but he just turned 27，denying the odds with his optimism.
Marking his milestone"golden birthday"（27 on the 27th），Aaron （1）　 　 shared a photoshoot with a balloon display reading"Disabled AF"，perfectly capturing（捕捉） his spirited （2）　 　 to life."I've officially lived to see 24 more birthdays than （3）　 　 !"Aaron shared，adding，"If I had to （4）　 　 today in one word，it would be thankful."He expressed （5）　 　 for his family，friends，business team，and even his wheelchair，saying that it "kind of （6）　 　 this whole process."
Beyond his enthusiasm，Aaron also founded Zipped Brands，a company that （7）　 　 stylish shoes by adding zippers（拉链），making them easier to （8）　 　 for people of all abilities.His disability and（9）　 　 toes had made stylish shoes nearly impossible to put on﹣until a breakthrough idea （10）　 　 him：What if I could add zippers to my favorite shoes？That simple yet powerful concept （11）　 　 a business built on inclusivity，ensuring everyone has access to fashionable footwear.
Aaron's story is a powerful reminder that （12）　 　 and gratitude can turn any challenge into an opportunity.He （13）　 　 to be defined by limitations，instead using his journey to （14）　 　 others.His golden birthday isn't just a（n） （15）　 　 of age，but of the incredible impact one person can have.
（1） A.seriously B.awkwardly C.joyfully D.ambitiously
（2） A.access B.reply C.message D.attitude
（3） A.pretended B.expected C.requested D.advised
（4） A.make up B.check out C.look into D.sum up
（5） A.gratitude B.relief C.support D.affection
（6） A.represents B.facilitates C.launches D.controls
（7） A.repairs B.simplifies C.transforms D.polishes
（8） A.clean B.wear C.match D.collect
（9） A.bent B.flexible C.injured D.dirty
（10） A.confused B.depressed C.trapped D.struck
（11） A.negotiated B.invested C.stimulated D.closed
（12） A.adaptability B.kindness C.integrity D.courage.
（13） A.prefers B.pretends C.refuses D.hesitates
（14） A.follow B.accompany C.contact D.motivate
（15） A.celebration B.certification C.understanding D.exploration
12．（2025 萍乡二模） A city child's summer is spent in the street in front of his home.All through the summer vacations，I （1）　 　 silently aside and occasionally watched enviously the other boys playing baseball.I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member （2）　 　 ﹣not out of special cruelty，but because they （3）　 　 I would be no good at it.
I would never forget that wonderful evening.The baseball （4）　 　 about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark.Then it was the custom of the boys to （5）　 　 to a little stoop（门廊）.No grownup ever sat there or （6）　 　 to.There the boys would mostly talk about their games and then （7）　 　 one by one.It was just after an unexpected question that my life as a（n） （8）　 　 changed.I can no longer remember which boy （9）　 　 the silence."What's in those books you're always reading？"he asked casually."Stories，"I answered.
（10）　 　 ，I just sat there in silence.But that day I told them for two hours the story I was reading at the moment.They listened （11）　 　 .The next night and many nights thereafter，a kind of unspoken ritual took place.Sometimes，in order to （12）　 　 my victory more completely，I cheated.I would stop at the most （13）　 　 part of a story and tell them it would have to be （14）　 　 the following evening.It was not true，of course.I enjoyed the long summer evenings until school began in the fall，which （15）　 　 in my memory.
（1） A.sat B.walked C.helped D.read
（2） A.missing B.coming C.speaking D.training
（3） A.admitted B.assumed C.guaranteed D.confirmed
（4） A.ended B.started C.paused D.resumed
（5） A.attach B.rise C.retire D.inch
（6） A.begged B.agreed C.attempted D.decided
（7） A.wandered off B.took off C.set out D.flew away
（8） A.organizer B.promoter C.founder D.outsider
（9） A.defended B.made C.hit D.broke
（10） A.Initially B.Usually C.Eventually D.Remarkably
（11） A.attentively B.sympathetically C.secretly D.impatiently
（12） A.hide B.taste C.expose D.spot
（13） A.ridiculous B.exciting C.desperate D.relaxing
（14） A.written B.concluded C.continued D.repeated
（15） A.appeared B.faded C.served D.stuck
13．（2025 河东区二模） One day last summer，I stayed at home，helping my mother with some housework.It was an unusually（1）　 　 day，with the sun shining and the temperature rising steadily.All I wanted was （2）　 　 down with a cup of my favourite cold drink.Seeking a quick escape from the heat，I decided to make a quick （3）　 　 to the newly opened Ice Cream &Tea shop at the street corner for a（4）　 　 .
Upon arriving at the shop，I eagerly placed my order for a refreshing cold drink and asked the server to（5）　 　 two tubs of chocolate ice cream for my family at home.
While waiting for my take﹣out，I finished my cold treat and was enjoying the pleasant view of the two colorfully（6）　 　 ice creams，sitting side by side，each tub a work of art.
Now that my to﹣go order was（7）　 　 ，I headed to the payment counter to settle the bill.Surprisingly，the cashier had forgotten to（8）　 　 me for my cold drink，（9）　 　 only for the two tubs.
The next few （10）　 　 passed by as I（11）　 　 between doing what was easy—clearing the bill and moving out，and doing what was right— （12）　 　 the error.I knew if I didn't bring the error in the bill to his（13）　 　 ，my drink would be charged against his（14）　 　 .
At that critical moment，my decision was made and I approached the cashier，and gently told him what he had（15）　 　 .He looked at me with a sigh of（16）　 　 and thanked me profusely for my telling him the error.Had it not been for my.（17）　 　 telling him the error，he would have been（18）　 　 .The look of relief on his face was contagious，and I couldn't help but smile in return.
As I left the shop，I felt a sense of pride and（19）　 　 about myself.I knew that day how wonderful it felt to do what was right（20）　 　 what was easy.
（1） A.hot B.foggy C.warm D.comfortable
（2） A.calming B.breaking C.setting D.cooling
（3） A.choice B.call C.trip D.decision
（4） A.meal B.treat C.work D.cure
（5） A.sell B.give C.make D.pack
（6） A.invented B.created C.prepared D.described
（7） A.slow B.ready C.late D.over
（8） A.cash B.buy C.pay D.bill
（9） A.taking B.charging C.waiting D.asking
（10） A.days B.weeks C.hours D.seconds
（11） A.wondered B.checked C.doubted D.debated
（12） A.pointing out B.turning to C.finding out D.looking into
（13） A.mind B.face C.notice D.note
（14） A.expenses B.expectation C.wishes D.salary
（15） A.missed B.reminded C.remained D.balanced
（16） A.need B.terror C.relief D.anxiety
（17） A.incredibly B.obviously C.secretly D.honestly
（18） A.fined B.hired C.sentenced D.beaten
（19） A.displeasure B.failure C.ambition D.satisfaction
（20） A.other than B.rather than C.regardless of D.apart from
14．（2025 涪城区校级二模） As a child，I dreamed of becoming a scientist.I mapped my life out：studying neuroscience at a top university， （1）　 　 to do a Master's degree，a PhD，and a postdoc，and ultimately enjoying a splendid career.But things didn't go as （2）　 　 .
During my master's research，I found lab work boring and myself working with little （3）　 　 .However，I wasn't ready to let go of my dream so I just （4）　 　 .Within two years，though，it became evident that I wasn't （5）　 　 the necessary skills.What's worse，I would lie in bed wide awake for hours.
Originally，I debated with myself whether I should （6）　 　 the present job.But after my doctor （7）　 　 pointed out my health problems，all of my （8）　 　 disappeared.I resigned the next day.
Being （9）　 　 with myself about a path that wasn't meant for me felt liberating yet it brought new （10）　 　 .Faced with deciding my next move，I discovered science features written by non﹣PhD writers.This inspired me to consider a career in science writing regardless of my （11）　 　 in the lab.After signing up for a writing course and （12）　 　 my interest，I became a regular （13）　 　 to a science magazine.
Reflecting on my journey，I realize the importance of （14）　 　 "alternative selves" earlier.Acknowledging my disinterest in lab research sooner could have guided me through my career change with less anxiety.Science offers （15）　 　 paths beyond traditional academia，and I now feel I'm on the right track.
（1） A.waiting B.preferring C.proceeding D.remembering
（2） A.advised B.planned C.instructed D.required
（3） A.enthusiasm B.qualification C.preparation D.experience
（4） A.slowed down B.gave up C.showed off D.carried on
（5） A.needing B.sharing C.mastering D.assessing
（6） A.start B.land C.admit D.abandon
（7） A.seriously B.punctually C.correctly D.indirectly
（8） A.patience B.hesitation C.complaint D.courage
（9） A.honest B.angry C.satisfied D.familiar
（10） A.regrets B.limitations C.goals D.challenges
（11） A.achievement B.fear C.failure D.pleasure
（12） A.arousing B.confirming C.losing D.controlling
（13） A.contributor B.researcher C.teacher D.editor
（14） A.ignoring B.hiding C.explaining D.accepting
（15） A.narrow B.difficult C.diverse D.wealthy
15．（2025 河西区二模） One of my friends Bob was a research and development director in a large company.One day，he arrived at our coaching session feeling（1）　 　 .It turned out that Bob had spent hours preparing for an important meeting with colleagues across the globe.He（2）　 　 his talking points，and got the conference software ready to（3）　 　 .
However，things didn't go smoothly as planned.At first，Bob（4）　 　 to be heard above those seemingly more distinguished colleagues.When he did get an opportunity to give his speech，he felt（5）　 　 and forgot his words.Afterwards，Bob was（6）　 　 by the incident.What's worse，he couldn't stop beating himself up.
Bob is what I call a sensitive striver﹣a high achiever who is also highly sensitive.He demands（7）　 　 from himself at all times.But when he fails to（8）　 　 those impossibly high expectations，his sensitivity and thoughtfulness will cause him to get into（9）　 　 .If you also share Bob's reaction，then you are also too（10）　 　 yourself.And you may have these（11）　 　 ；making harsh personal judgments，over analyzing your short﹣comings and（12）　 　 your minor faults.
Perhaps many people argue that self﹣criticism can keep us（13）　 　 .Sensitive strivers like Bob often use it as a kind of（14）　 　 ，hoping that it'll force them to perform better.But research shows that self﹣criticism is a poor strategy when it's used（15）　 　 .It'll（16）　 　 affect you，for example，you'll have less motivation，（17）　 　 self﹣control，and greater procrastination（拖延）.In fact，self﹣criticism（18）　 　 the brain into a state of inhibition（拘谨），which prevents you from taking action to（19）　 　 your goals.
As a sensitive striver，your desire to be the best is your wealth.As long as you succeed in（20）　 　 the pattern of pushing yourself too hard，you'll definitely benefit from both your sensitivity and your ambition.
（1） A.shocked B.delighted C.upset D.embarrassed
（2） A.adopted B.drafted C.transformed D.strengthened
（3） A.contribute B.distribute C.distract D.decorate
（4） A.pretended B.promised C.refused D.struggled
（5） A.nervous B.depressed C.satisfied D.happy
（6） A.deceived B.controlled C.discouraged D.prevented
（7） A.forgiveness B.excellence C.consideration D.expectation
（8） A.get rid of B.give way to C.live up to D.go back to
（9） A.self﹣improvement B.self﹣confidence C.self﹣discipline D.self﹣criticism
（10） A.tough on B.confident of C.surprised by D.proud of
（11） A.restrictions B.behaviors C.ambitions D.explanations
（12） A.reflecting on B.going through C.giving away D.holding back
（13） A.overcautious B.awkward C.conservative D.sharp
（14） A.campaign B.challenge C.motivation D.flexibility
（15） A.appropriately B.excessively C.efficiently D.wisely
（16） A.temporarily B.negatively C.permanently D.regularly
（17） A.worse B.better C.higher D.stronger
（18） A.breaks B.divides C.shifts D.translates
（19） A.conduct B.refresh C.set D.achieve
（20） A.forming B.following C.breaking D.preserving
16．（2025 山东模拟） It was dark and rainy in early winter.I was driving home after work.Leaving the city，I saw a man hitchhiking （搭车） beside the road.The man looked rough and I was（1）　 　 at first but due to the weather being really bad，I decided to give him a（2）　 　 .He wanted to get to a town more than 20 km further from where I was going but he still（3）　 　 jumped in from the wet and the cold.
About 10 km before my（4）　 　 the front tire （轮胎） broke with a bang.I was rather（5）　 　 but safely stopped the car.I was confused as to what I should do next，（6）　 　 how to change the tire in the dark，wet and cold.
Without much thought，the hitchhiker asked me if I had a（7）　 　 .He jumped out and proceeded to（8）　 　 the tire and everything else from the trunk，changed the tire himself and（9）　 　 everything after finishing.All were in record（10）　 　 and we were ready to continue with the drive.
I felt really（11）　 　 and decided to pay him the（12）　 　 back by driving him the 20 km further.On the way I（13）　 　 he painted cars for a living，which was why he was so（14）　 　 with cars and so quick about the tire changing.
To this day I think back with（15）　 　 about that night，which convinces me acts of kindness never retires.
（1） A.optimistic B.hesitant C.anxious D.curious
（2） A.lift B.reply C.treat D.lesson
（3） A.impatiently B.forcefully C.gladly D.unwillingly
（4） A.city B.town C.destination D.station
（5） A.absent﹣minded B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.frightened
（6） A.wondering B.recalling C.expecting D.deciding
（7） A.tool B.spare C.rescue D.company
（8） A.remove B.fix C.clean D.grab
（9） A.handed over B.took away C.put back D.carried on
（10） A.time B.space C.expense D.distance
（11） A.responsible B.grateful C.comfortable D.regretful
（12） A.generosity B.kindness C.honesty D.bravery
（13） A.realized B.recognized C.learned D.understood
（14） A.busy B.serious C.careful D.familiar
（15） A.warmth B.sadness C.depression D.pride
17．（2025 广州模拟） Last spring，Clara and I teamed up for a school geology project studying unusual rock formations on Pine Hill.（1）　 　 with notebooks and basic tools，we set off eagerly，（2）　 　 that this adventure would teach us more than just about rocks.
The first two days went smoothly.We drew stone patterns and recorded colour variations.Clara's artistic abilities（3）　 　 well with my systematic data collection skills.However，on Wednesday morning，（4）　 　 struck.While climbing to our usual observation spot，I tripped，sending our measurement（5）　 　 rolling down the hillside.My heart sank as we watched our only compass（指南针） disappear into thick bushes.
"Without those tools.."I said，frustration choking my voice."Wait，"Clara interrupted，（6）　 　 the afternoon shadows stretching across the rocks."Remember what Mr.Evans taught about using natural markers？"Her eyes lit up with a（n）（7）　 　 .
We spent the afternoon（8）　 　 .Clara tracked shadow lengths while I compared rock layers.When shadows proved（9）　 　 ，we used fern（蕨类植物） growth patterns as directional guides.Sometimes we argued about methods，but（10）　 　 our approaches came together like building blocks.By Friday，we'd created a（n） （11）　 　 mapping system using nature's clues.
Our final presentation surprised everyone.The teachers（12）　 　 our creative method，but the real reward was discovering how different ideas combined to create（13）　 　 .
That evening，Clara showed me her project journal.Beside rock sketches，she'd written："Stones survive storms through（14）　 　 .So do good teams."I smiled，realizing our rocky challenge had taught us a valuable lesson：the strongest（15）　 　 doesn't lie in mountains，but in teamwork.
（1） A.Armed B.Burdened C.Linked D.Rewarded
（2） A.proud B.doubtful C.unaware D.worried
（3） A.developed B.balanced C.replaced D.competed
（4） A.conflict B.disaster C.chance D.inspiration
（5） A.ropes B.books C.notes D.tools
（6） A.pointing at B.marking down C.running after D.blocking out
（7） A.idea B.surprise C.secret D.promise
（8） A.reflecting B.experimenting C.planning D.wandering
（9） A.helpful B.dangerous C.unreliable D.interesting
（10） A.suddenly B.occasionally C.frequently D.gradually
（11） A.interactive B.imaginary C.alternative D.advanced
（12） A.tested B.improved C.selected D.praised
（13） A.connections B.stories C.solutions D.presentations
（14） A.luck B.unity C.silence D.speed
（15） A.foundation B.argument C.desire D.system
18．（2025 郴州模拟）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sharon Alvarnaz was honored as the 2023 Tampa Bay Lightning Community Hero.She received a＄50，000 award from the program，which she （1）　 　 to A Kid's Place.
For 15 years，Alvarnaz has been providing （2）　 　 for children in her community，aiming to show them a normal childhood. （3）　 　 in 2009，A Kid's Place is located on a five﹣acre campus in Brandon，Florida，and consists of five homes that create a safe and （4）　 　 environment in a neighborhood setting.This facility is designed to serve children （5）　 　 from their homes due to abuse or abandonment.A critical aspect of their service is the effort to （6）　 　 sibling （兄弟姐妹） groups together，offering them a stable environment.
When kids go to live in facilities like A Kid's Place，some home﹣based （7）　 　 are often lost.The practices include evening story times，a family （8）　 　 ，and other basic （9）　 　 experiences.In this model，House Parents are （10）　 　 who live full﹣time with the children and look after them.This arrangement helps create a（n） （11）　 　 and stable home environment.It allows for bonds to form or re﹣form while working on individual treatment needs.
Alvarnaz's passion and enthusiasm are （12）　 　 evident in every interaction with the children.Whether playing games，helping with homework，or teaching cooking skills，her （13）　 　 creates connections that aid in the children's healing process.She selflessly （14）　 　 her time and energy to （15）　 　 the childhood experiences for these kids.
（1） A.admitted B.donated C.reported D.compared
（2） A.evidence B.training C.medicine D.shelter
（3） A.Set up B.Tidied up C.Picked up D.Broken up
（4） A.early B.urgent C.virtual D.homelike
（5） A.removed B.distinguished C.protected D.disqualified
（6） A.stop B.assess C.keep D.train
（7） A.routines B.memories C.questions D.comforts
（8） A.meal B.interview C.experiment D.performance
（9） A.complex B.unusual C.risky D.heartwarming
（10） A.visitors B.lawyers C.caregivers D.businessmen
（11） A.identical B.consistent C.luxurious D.modern
（12） A.secretly B.vividly C.rarely D.originally
（13） A.authority B.independence C.genuineness D.curiosity
（14） A.saves B.measures C.devotes D.limits
（15） A.simplifying B.normalizing C.criticizing D.discovering
19．（2025 天津模拟） In June 2021，my life changed and so did my family's.
I still see it clearly：I came downstairs all ready for the family swim.Right before I got into the （1）　 　 ，my mom called me inside.She sat me down， （2）　 　 my dad and brothers to come join us.Then，came the worst news that I could （3）　 　 —my dad had been diagnosed（诊断） with Stage II Colon Cancer（结肠癌）.
The （4）　 　 was huge.Yet in my heart，Dad was a superman，no matter how tough the challenges were，he always approached them with a fight spirit，ready to take them head﹣on.As his daughter，I knew the cancer wasn't going to beat him.I just went out and continued to （5）　 　 in the pool.
Outwardly，routines remained unchanged：Mom still worked；my brothers and I still went to （6）　 　 ；and my dad still worked while also meeting his doctor.（7）　 　 ，I didn't realize how much this new diagnosis was going to change my（8）　 　 .
As（9）　 　 progressed with my dad's cancer，I couldn't rely on him for things he used to（10）　 　 .My brother being away at college meant I took on greater（11）　 　 .But that was not the（12）　 　 part of this new journey.It was the（13）　 　 ：I could lose my dad.I could get a call saying that he was in（14）　 　 condition.I could never talk to him again.Yet through it all，He maintained（15）　 　 ，always finding ways to make us laugh and keep our spirits high.His optimism gave us all the（16）　 　 to face the journey together.
Dad's surgery arrived with my school soccer game.I won my battle on the field and my dad won his in the（17）　 　 .
May 2023，my dad was completely cancer free.What a（18）　 　 and joy to our entire family!Though this（19）　 　 proved to be a few of the hardest years of my life，it also proved to me how（20）　 　 my dad really is.
（1） A.camp B.building C.pool D.room
（2） A.running after B.waiting for C.believing in D.stopping at
（3） A.describe B.require C.share D.imagine
（4） A.shock B.pain C.support D.money
（5） A.monitor B.swim C.train D.help
（6） A.work B.training C.research D.school
（7） A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Instead
（8） A.memory B.life C.view D.position
（9） A.message B.competition C.treatment D.hope
（10） A.shoulder B.care C.promise D.expect
（11） A.forgiveness B.judgment C.responsibility D.education
（12） A.funniest B.busiest C.greatest D.hardest
（13） A.belief B.fear C.puzzle D.commitment
（14） A.normal B.stressful C.dangerous D.perfect
（15） A.positive B.satisfied C.excited D.tolerant
（16） A.time B.dream C.honor D.confidence
（17） A.house B.hospital C.office D.project
（18） A.surprise B.pity C.problem D.relief
（19） A.journey B.comment C.practice D.effort
（20） A.relaxed B.wise C.strong D.lucky
20．（2025 成都三模） We drive through Botswana's Linyanti Wildlife Reserve.I'm nervous but （1）　 　 by the nearness of the wildlife.Just （2）　 　 away，wild dogs playfully （3）　 　 one another through the bush.I feel the dry heat， （4）　 　 the muddy river，and see African antelopes jumping out of my peripheral（周边的） vision，left to right.
Later，when a group of elephants block the path that leads back to our camp，no one （5）　 　 .My travel companions and I are very grateful for the （6）　 　 to observe these gentle giants eating grass in their own habitat.
Every night，the sounds of the wilderness accompany us to （7）　 　 ：elephants making noises，hippos hitting water，lions roaring.My heart races with each （8）　 　 ，and though I am （9）　 　 to look outside my tent，I never dare.
During one of our evening drives，our expedition leader （10）　 　 the vehicle."We're going to take five minutes to listen，"he says."No talking，just listen."I sit （11）　 　 as we watch the setting sun paint the sky with （12）　 　 orange，yellow，and pink.Tears begin to run down my face.That's the moment I realize I'm truly in Africa.
The wildlife（13）　 　 were unforgettable，and the warmth and connection with the local people left a deep impression，From the moment I landed in Botswana，I felt a sense of （14）　 　 .As a Black woman，I feel empowered.Being here feels like coming home，as if I've discovered a（15）　 　 piece of myself.Finally，I feel complete.
（1） A.thrilled B.frightened C.amused D.disappointed
（2） A.miles B.inches C.blocks D.steps
（3） A.feed on B.look for C.run after D.tear at
（4） A.smell B.taste C.swim D.clean
（5） A.watches B.minds C.reminds D.remains
（6） A.chance B.ability C.way D.invitation
（7） A.play B.walk C.explore D.sleep
（8） A.memory B.beat C.sound D.word
（9） A.forced B.attracted C.moved D.permitted
（10） A.checks B.controls C.stops D.drives
（11） A.anxious B.alone C.restless D.motionless
（12） A.blinding B.breathtaking C.shocking D.flashing
（13） A.conflicts B.habits C.encounters D.agencies
（14） A.loss B.belonging C.responsibility D.guilt
（15） A.missing B.new C.torn D.unique
高考英语一轮复习 记叙文完形填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 沙河口区校级二模） When Helena was preparing for applying to business school，one thing terrified her：the Graduate Record Examination （GRE）.Overwhelmed by stress，Helena reached out to her sister，Emilia，for （1）　B　 .
Emilia had taken the GRE a few years earlier and offered some tips and （2）　A　 words.She also sent Helena powerful （3）　B　 she'd received at her time of need from a （4）　D　 at the testing center.
The message of encouragement touched Helena deeply.She listened to it （5）　C　 in the week before her exam. "The exam was so （6）　A　 ，" she said. "I just really needed to believe in myself that I had the （7）　C　 ，the tools and the knowledge for the exam."
The voicemail gave Helena just the （8）　A　 she needed.With her new﹣found confidence，her test score surpassed her expectations.
In light of her experience，Helena （9）　D　 the voicemail with her online community.The clicks quickly （10）　B　 6 million，leading the internet to track down the （11）　C　 ：43﹣year﹣old Tameka Rooks from Dorchester，Massachusetts，whose kindness originated from a deep sense of understanding.
The experience profoundly changed Helena， （12）　D　 her to spread the love and kindness she received. "It's a （13）　B　 that our words can have a much bigger impact than we think they do，" she said. "I'm inspired to pay it （14）　C　 anytime I can：to be nicer and to offer words of （15）　A　 or help."
（1） A．fun B．support C．expectation D．knowledge
（2） A．comforting B．exciting C．limited D．convincing
（3） A．video B．voicemail C．pictures D．posts
（4） A．teacher B．friend C．relative D．stranger
（5） A．immediately B．motionlessly C．repeatedly D．rarely
（6） A．close B．easy C．boring D．impressive
（7） A．visibility B．sensibility C．capabilities D．responsibilities
（8） A．boost B．supply C．schedule D．form
（9） A．imitated B．recorded C．downloaded D．shared
（10） A．lived up to B．added up to C．gave up to D．looked up to
（11） A．viewer B．reader C．sender D．manager
（12） A．inviting B．informing C．appointing D．inspiring
（13） A．memory B．reminder C．warning D．promise
（14） A．out B．up C．forward D．down
（15） A．encouragement B．astonishment C．commitment D．entertainment
【答案】（1）﹣（5）BABDC（6）﹣（10）ACADB（11）﹣（15）CDBCA
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Helena在备考GRE时得到姐姐的帮助，以及她如何将这份善意传递下去的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.fun乐趣；B.support支持；C.expectation期望；D.knowledge知识。句意：在压力下，海伦娜向她的姐姐伊米莉亚寻求支持。根据上文"Overwhelmed by stress"可知，海伦娜感到压力巨大，所以她向姐姐寻求支持。故选B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.comforting安慰的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.limited有限的；D.convincing令人信服的。句意：伊米莉亚几年前参加过GRE考试，她提供了一些技巧和安慰的话语。根据上文"offered some tips"可知，上文提到了姐姐提供了一些技巧，可推理出此处说的是姐姐不但提供了一些技巧，还提供了一些安慰的话语。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.video视频；B.voicemail语音留言；C.pictures图片；D.posts帖子。句意：她还把自己在需要时收到的来自考试中心一位陌生人的有力的语音邮件发给了海伦娜。根据后文"The voicemail gave Helena just the…she needed."可知，下文说的是这条语音邮件对海伦娜有帮助，可推理出此处说的是语音邮件。故选 B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.teacher老师；B.friend朋友；C.relative亲戚；D.stranger陌生人。句意：她还把自己在需要时收到的来自考试中心一位陌生人的有力的语音邮件发给了海伦娜。根据下文"leading the internet to track down the sender：43﹣year﹣old Tameka Rooks from Dorchester，Massachusetts"可知，下文说的是通过互联网追踪到发送者：43岁的塔梅卡 鲁克斯，来自马萨诸塞州多切斯特，可推理出，留下语音留言的是一位陌生人。故选D。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.immediately立即；B.motionlessly一动不动地；C.repeatedly反复地；D.rarely很少地。句意：在海伦娜考试前的一周里，她反复听这条语音留言。根据上文"The message of encouragement touched Helena deeply."可知，上文说的是这条鼓励的语音留言深深打动了海伦娜，可推理出她反复听这条留言。故选C。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.close接近的；B.easy容易的；C.boring无聊的；D.impressive印象深刻的。句意："考试太接近了，"她说。根据上文" in the week before her exam"可知，上文说的是考试前的一周，可推理出此处说的是时间距离考试很接近。故选A。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.visibility可见性；B.sensibility敏感性；C.capabilities能力；D.responsibilities责任。句意：我真的需要相信自己具备应对那场考试的能力、方法以及知识。根据上文"I just really needed to believe in myself"可知，上文说的是海伦娜需要相信自己，可推理出空白处应填表示"能力"含义的表达。故选C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.boost鼓舞；B.supply供应；C.schedule时间表；D.form形式。句意：这条语音留言给了海伦娜所需要的鼓舞。根据下文"With her new﹣found confidence"可知，下文说的是海伦娜找到了自信，可推理出此处说的是这条语音留言给了海伦娜所需要的鼓舞。故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.imitated模仿；B.recorded记录；C.downloaded下载；D.shared分享。句意：根据她的经验，海伦娜在网上社区分享了这条语音留言。根据下文"online community"可知，下文提到了网上社区，可推理出海伦娜在网上社区分享了这条语音留言。故选D。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lived up to不辜负；B.added up to累计达到；C.gave up to让给；D.looked up to尊敬。句意：点击量很快就累计达到了 600 万次，这使得网友们追踪到了信息发送者：来自马萨诸塞州多切斯特市的 43 岁的塔米卡 鲁克斯，她的善举源于一种深切的同理心。根据下文"6 million"可知，下文说的是600万，可推理出点击量迅速累计达到600万次，这是一个总计数字。故选B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.viewer观看者；B.reader读者；C.sender发送者；D.manager经理。句意：点击量很快就累计达到了 600 万次，这使得网友们追踪到了信息发送者：来自马萨诸塞州多切斯特市的 43 岁的塔米卡 鲁克斯，她的善举源于一种深切的同理心。根据下文"43﹣year﹣old Tameka Rooks from Dorchester，Massachusetts"可知，下文提到了43岁的塔梅卡 鲁克斯，可推理出此处说的是互联网追踪到了留言发送者塔梅卡 鲁克斯。故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.inviting邀请；B.informing通知；C.appointing任命；D.inspiring激励。句意：这段经历深刻地改变了海伦娜，激励她传播她所收到的爱和善良。根据上文"The experience profoundly changed Helena"以及下文"spread the love and kindness she received"可知，这段经历深刻地改变了海伦娜，所以激励她传播爱和善良。故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.memory记忆；B.reminder提醒；C.warning警告；D.promise承诺。句意："这提醒我们，我们的话语比我们想象的具有更大的影响力，"她说。根据下文"our words can have a much bigger impact than we think they do"可知，下文提到了我们的话语比我们想象的具有更大的影响力，可知这是塔梅卡 鲁克斯的所作所为对海伦娜产生的影响，所以这是一件提醒海伦娜的事。故选B。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pay out支付；B.pay up付清；C.pay forward传递下去；D.pay down支付定金。句意：我受到启发，只要有机会，我就会把它传递下去：对人更好，提供鼓励的话语或帮助。根据上文"spread the love and kindness she received"可知，上文提到了传播她收到的爱和善良，可推理出此处说的是海伦娜受到启发要把爱和善良传递下去，pay it forward为固定短语，含义为："把……传递下去"，符合语境。故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.encouragement鼓励；B.astonishment惊讶；C.commitment承诺；D.entertainment娱乐。句意：我受到启发，只要有机会，我就会把它传递下去：对人更好，提供鼓励的话语或帮助。根据上文"The message of encouragement"和下文的"or help."可知，电话留言鼓励并帮助了海伦娜，此处描述这件事给海伦娜带来的启发：变得更友善，提供言语上的鼓励或帮助。故选A。
【点评】做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
2．（2025 上虞区模拟） I met Carla in the darkest days of life.15 years ago，I was in bad（1）　C　 .I lost my mother and I was almost broke，living in an old house.A nearby pet hospital always kept some adoptable animals in the window.One day，a gorgeous black cat（2）　B　 in a small cage.（3）　A　 in love，I took her home and gave her a name.
Every night，Carla would lie down on my keyboard as I（4）　B　 to work for money.And then we would sit side by side watching TV.She added（5）　C　 to my life.But mostly，we shared lots of hours doing nothing—the quiet time is like（6）　A　 when having the right company.Soon，a（7）　D　 me started to see daylight，and 3 years later，I moved into a new house.
Then came the day she literally（8）　B　 my life.That morning six years ago，Carla jumped on my heads in bed and（9）　A　 "meows"，sounding frantic（惊恐的）.I figured she was just trying to（10）　B　 me of something.I went downstairs，frightened to find a small lick of flame（11）　C　 from a ceiling panel，I quickly called 911.A firefighter later told me that if Carla hadn't bought me that（12）　D　 ，the fire would have broken through and engulfed the house and me.
Months later，however，Carla（13）　D　 from kidney disease and left me.That last night，she climbed in my lap and rubbed her hand on my face.It felt like a（14）　A　 of goodbye.I think she knew.And I know I will never have another cat that I（15）　C　 her the debt.
（1） A.taste B.faith C.shape D.temper
（2） A.dropped by B.showed up C.got on D.hung out
（3） A.Immediately B.Fortunately C.Recently D.Obviously
（4） A.meant B.struggled C.hesitated D.decided
（5） A.challenge B.success C.routine D.wisdom
（6） A.healing B.wandering C.training D.touring
（7） A.embarrassed B.confused C.stressed D.depressed
（8） A.ruined B.saved C.lifted D.changed
（9） A.repeated B.created C.discovered D.announced
（10） A.accuse B.remind C.convince D.rid
（11） A.bouncing B.clapping C.shooting D.diving
（12） A.notice B.threat C.idea D.warning
（13） A.escaped B.arose C.recovered D.suffered
（14） A.gesture B.character C.description D.emotion
（15） A.entitle B.reward C.owe D.identify
【答案】CBABC ADBAB CDDAC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在最艰难的日子里遇到一只猫，它给作者带来陪伴与温暖，并救作者于火灾的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.taste味道；B.faith信念；C.shape状况；D.temper脾气。句意：15年前，我的情况很糟糕。根据后文"I lost my mother and I was almost broke，living in an old house."可知，作者当时失去了母亲，生活拮据，住在老房子里，所以情况很糟糕，be in bad shape意为"情况糟糕"，符合语境。故选C。
（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.dropped by顺便拜访；B.showed up出现；C.got on上车；D.hung out闲逛。句意：一天，一只漂亮的黑猫出现在一个小笼子里。根据后文"in a small cage"可知，黑猫是出现在一个小笼子里。故选B。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.Immediately立刻；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Recently最近；D.Obviously显然地。句意：我立刻爱上了它，把它带回家，给它取了个名字。根据后文"I took her home and gave her a name."可知，作者立刻爱上了这只猫，并把它带回了家。故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.meant打算；B.struggled挣扎，努力；C.hesitated犹豫；D.decided决定。句意：每天晚上，当我努力工作赚钱时，卡拉都会躺在我的键盘上。根据前文"I was almost broke"可知，作者当时生活拮据，需要努力工作赚钱，struggle to do sth.意为"努力做某事"。故选B。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.challenge挑战；B.success成功；C.routine日常；D.wisdom智慧。句意：她给我的生活增添了乐趣。根据前文"And then we would sit side by side watching TV."可知，作者和卡拉会一起看电视，说明卡拉给作者的生活增添了乐趣，routine符合语境，表示卡拉成为了作者生活的一部分，给作者带来了日常的快乐。故选C。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.healing治愈；B.wandering徘徊；C.training训练；D.touring旅行。句意：但大多数时候，我们会一起度过很多无所事事的时光——在有合适伴侣的时候，安静的时光就像治愈心灵的良药。根据前文"the quiet time"以及后文"when having the right company"可知，在有合适伴侣的时候，安静的时光就像治愈心灵的良药。故选A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.confused困惑的；C.stressed有压力的；D.depressed沮丧的。句意：很快，一个沮丧的我开始看到曙光，三年后，我搬进了一所新房子。根据前文"15 years ago，I was in bad ____（1）____ .I lost my mother and I was almost broke，living in an old house."以及"the darkest days of life"可知，作者当时生活很艰难，心情很沮丧。故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.ruined毁灭；B.saved拯救；C.lifted举起；D.changed改变。句意：然后，她真的救了我的命。根据后文"A firefighter later told me that if Carla hadn't bought me that ____（12）____ ，the fire would have broken through and engulfed the house and me."可知，卡拉救了作者的命。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.repeated重复；B.created创造；C.discovered发现；D.announced宣布。句意：六年前的一个早上，卡拉跳到我床上，反复发出"喵喵"的叫声，听起来很惊恐。根据后文"sounding frantic"可知，卡拉的叫声听起来很惊恐，说明它在反复叫，"重复叫声" 体现猫咪的急切。故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.accuse指责；B.remind提醒；C.convince说服；D.rid摆脱。句意：我以为她只是想提醒我什么。根据前文"That morning six years ago，Carla jumped on my heads in bed and ____（9）____ "meows"，sounding frantic （惊恐的）."可知，卡拉的叫声听起来很惊恐，作者以为它是在提醒自己什么。故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.bouncing弹跳；B.clapping拍手；C.shooting喷射；D.diving潜水。句意：我下楼一看，发现天花板上有小火苗窜出来，吓得我赶紧拨打了911。根据后文"from a ceiling panel"以及"the fire would have broken through"可知，天花板上冒出了小火苗，shooting符合语境，表示火苗从天花板窜出来。故选C。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.notice通知；B.threat威胁；C.idea想法；D.warning警告。句意：一位消防员后来告诉我，如果卡拉没有给我那个警告，大火就会烧穿天花板，吞没房子和我。根据前文"That morning six years ago，Carla jumped on my heads in bed and ____（9）____ "meows"，sounding frantic （惊恐的）."可知，卡拉通过叫声提醒作者有危险，所以这里是警告的意思。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.escaped逃跑；B.arose出