2026年高考英语一轮复习 名词性从句(含答案与解析)

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名称 2026年高考英语一轮复习 名词性从句(含答案与解析)
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高考英语一轮复习 名词性从句
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025春 荔湾区校级期中)Tom asked Mary, "Where did you go last night?" (变为间接引语)
Tom asked Mary where the night before.(  )
A.she went B.did she go
C.she had gone D.had she gone
2.(2025春 天津校级期中) The result of "drawing water with a bamboo basket" tells us the right way is important.(  )
A.which B.why C.what D.when
3.(2025 天河区校级一模) When humans develop machines that are smarter than they are and machines begin to improve themselves,they risk the mathematician IJ Good called an "intelligence explosion".(  )
A.what B.that what C.even if D.whatever
4.(2025 天津模拟)Scientists are still uncertain the mysterious radio signals are evidence of civilizations from outer space.(  )
A.whether B.why C.how D.that
5.(2025 广州一模)—What did she want to know,Tom?
—She wondered we could complete the experiment.(  )
A.when was it B.it was when that
C.it was when D.when it was that
6.(2025 广州一模)—Tom looks discouraged. ?
—It's hard to tell what has happened.(  )
A.Do you think what is the matter with him
B.What do you think the matter is with him
C.What do you think is the matter with him
D.What do you think he is with the matter
7.(2025春 天河区校级月考)________governments have addressed the problem of affordable housing reflects their commitment to providing accessible living options for all citizens.(  )
A.What B.That C.There D.Whether
8.(2025春 北辰区校级期中)Whether big or small, all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences.(  )
A.why B.what C.when D.where
9.(2025春 天河区校级月考) Recently it has been noticed_____ an increasing number of students are bringing smartphones to school,which means using smartphones reasonably has become_____unavoidable topic for us students.(  )
A.that;a B.that;an C./;an D.that;the
10.(2025 宝坻区校级模拟)______ is surprising to us is that Tom,for ______ English was once boring,can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.(  )
A.What; whom B.What; whose
C.It; whose D.As; whom
11.(2025 红桥区二模)Didn't it ever occur to you ______ the English poem was about?Understanding its theme is the most important thing.(  )
A.that B.when C.how D.what
12.(2025 河西区二模)________ is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.(  )
A.Which B.As C.That D.What
13.(2024秋 红桥区期末)_____is known to us all is that the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris.(  )
A.What B.It C.As D.Which
14.(2025春 天津校级期中) The essence of craftsmanship is we call "attention to detail" and "persistence in quality".(  )
A.that B.what C.which D.where
15.(2025 河东区二模)What is even more important is ______ the earth cooled down,and water began to appear on its surface.(  )
A.what B.as C.that D.which
16.(2025 天津模拟)Volunteering in communities is ______ it takes to build a harmonious society.(  )
A.whether B.where C.when D.what
17.(2025 天津) he managed to finish the marathon inspired them to do more exercise regularly to improve their own physical strength.(  )
A.What B.That C.Whether D.When
18.(2025 广州三模) the law should be punished.(  )
A.Anyone breaks
B.Whoever breaks
C.No matter who breaks
D.Those break
19.(2025 广州二模)________ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou Ⅴ spaceship successfully.(  )
A.That B.What C.It D.As
20.(2025 河西区一模)It is still a mystery caused the infectious virus to spread quickly in this hospital.(  )
A.which B.where C.what D.that
高考英语一轮复习 名词性从句
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025春 荔湾区校级期中)Tom asked Mary, "Where did you go last night?" (变为间接引语)
Tom asked Mary where the night before.(  )
A.she went B.did she go
C.she had gone D.had she gone
【答案】C
【分析】汤姆问玛丽:"你昨晚去哪儿了?"汤姆问玛丽前一晚她去了哪里。
【解答】直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,要把疑问语序变为陈述语序,即"特殊疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语"的形式。如果主句是一般过去时(Tom asked),从句通常要变为过去完成时,表示动作在主句动作(asked)之前发生。过去完成时的结构是"had + 过去分词",go的过去分词是gone。所以这里应该用"she had gone"。
故选:C。
【点评】直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,要把疑问语序变为陈述语序。
2.(2025春 天津校级期中) The result of "drawing water with a bamboo basket" tells us the right way is important.(  )
A.which B.why C.what D.when
【答案】B
【分析】"竹篮打水"的结果告诉我们为什么正确的方法很重要。
【解答】空格处引导宾语从句,且表示"为什么……",应该用连接副词why引导从句,并在从句中作原因状语。
故选:B。
【点评】选择定语从句中的关系词,首先要理解各关系词的用法;然后找准先行词,将先行词带入到定语从句;最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词。
3.(2025 天河区校级一模) When humans develop machines that are smarter than they are and machines begin to improve themselves,they risk the mathematician IJ Good called an "intelligence explosion".(  )
A.what B.that what C.even if D.whatever
【答案】A
【分析】当人类开发比自己更加聪明的机器,而这些机器开始自我改进时,他们就面临数学家IJ Good所谓的"智能爆炸"的风险。
【解答】根据句意及句子结构可知空处为宾语,what引导了一个宾语从句作为risk的宾语,表示"风险是数学家IJ Good所称为超级智能(intelligence explosion)的事件"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
4.(2025 天津模拟)Scientists are still uncertain the mysterious radio signals are evidence of civilizations from outer space.(  )
A.whether B.why C.how D.that
【答案】A
【分析】科学家们仍然不确定这些神秘的无线电信号是否是来自外太空文明的证据。
【解答】在本句中,"Scientists are still uncertain"(科学家们仍然不确定),后面是对神秘无线电信号是否是外星文明证据的疑问,用"whether"符合语境。A.whether是否,引导宾语从句时,用于表达不确定、疑问的情况;B.why为什么,引导宾语从句时,用于询问原因;C.how如何,怎样,引导宾语从句时,侧重于询问方式、方法等;D.that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不充当成分,且通常用于陈述客观事实等确定的情况。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做此类题目时一定要仔细分析每一个选项的含义及其句意结合起来,从而选择正确的答案。
5.(2025 广州一模)—What did she want to know,Tom?
—She wondered we could complete the experiment.(  )
A.when was it B.it was when that
C.it was when D.when it was that
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣她想知道什么,汤姆?﹣﹣她想知道是何时我们能完成那个实验。
【解答】此处强调的是宾语从句中的时间状语,英语强调句型是It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。其中,it was…that是强调句型。去掉it was…that 后,句子还是完整的。在此强调句it was when that we could complete the experiment中,when作为引导词,应用于句首,引导She wondered的宾语从句。when it was that we could complete the experiment
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查特殊句式和连接副词,做此类题目时一定要仔细分析每一个选项的含义及其句式特点并将其与问句(或答句)结合起来,从而选择正确的答案。
6.(2025 广州一模)—Tom looks discouraged. ?
—It's hard to tell what has happened.(  )
A.Do you think what is the matter with him
B.What do you think the matter is with him
C.What do you think is the matter with him
D.What do you think he is with the matter
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆看起来很沮丧。你觉得他怎么了?﹣﹣很难说发生了什么事。
【解答】do you think与特殊疑问词连用时只能用作插入语,即把do you think放在特殊疑问词之后。A项应将do you think放在what之后;B项语序混乱;D项多了一个he,只有C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
7.(2025春 天河区校级月考)________governments have addressed the problem of affordable housing reflects their commitment to providing accessible living options for all citizens.(  )
A.What B.That C.There D.Whether
【答案】B
【分析】政府已经解决了经济适用房问题,这反映了他们为所有公民提供无障碍生活选择的承诺。
【解答】A.What什么;B.That那个;C.There那里;D.Whether是否。本句为主语从句,空处只起连接作用,本身无词义,在从句中不作任何成分。
故选:B。
【点评】考查主语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导主语从句及一些主语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
8.(2025春 北辰区校级期中)Whether big or small, all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences.(  )
A.why B.what C.when D.where
【答案】B
【分析】无论大小,我们所有的选择都有一个共同点,那就是它们会导致特定的后果。
【解答】空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少have的宾语,指事情,应用what引导从句。
故选:B。
【点评】充当主语的从句就是主语从句。主语从句是一个完整的句子作为主语,通过一个引导词来引导,如:that,whether,who,whom,whose,which等。主语从句可以表示一个事实、观点、疑问等,但主语从句没有实际的意义,它只是用来引导主句。
9.(2025春 天河区校级月考) Recently it has been noticed_____ an increasing number of students are bringing smartphones to school,which means using smartphones reasonably has become_____unavoidable topic for us students.(  )
A.that;a B.that;an C./;an D.that;the
【答案】B
【分析】最近,人们注意到越来越多的学生把智能手机带到学校,这意味着合理使用智能手机已经成为我们学生一个不可避免的话题。
【解答】分析句子可知,i是形式主语,空一引导主语从句,从句"an increasing number of students are bringing smartphones to school"句意完整,成分齐全,用that引导主语从句;空二引导定语从句,指代主句,从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,空三修饰topic,表示泛指,"一个不可避免的话题",且unavoidable以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。
故选:B。
【点评】充当主语的从句就是主语从句。主语从句是一个完整的句子作为主语,通过一个引导词来引导,如:that,whether,who,whom,whose,which等。主语从句可以表示一个事实、观点、疑问等,但主语从句没有实际的意义,它只是用来引导主句。不定冠词是指在名词的前面,用来修饰名词,表示名词为不特定中的一个的词,它是虚词冠词的一种,本身不能单独使用。在英语中,不定冠词有 "a" 和 "an" 两种形式,其中 "a" 用于以辅音音素开头的单词,而 "an" 用于以元音音素开头的单词。
10.(2025 宝坻区校级模拟)______ is surprising to us is that Tom,for ______ English was once boring,can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.(  )
A.What; whom B.What; whose
C.It; whose D.As; whom
【答案】A
【分析】让我们惊讶的是Tom能够讲流利的英语就好像是他的母语一样.对他来说英语曾经很乏味.
【解答】答案:A
本题第一空是what引导的主语从句what is surprising to us,what在句中做主语.第二空是一个定语从句,whom指代Tom作为介词for的宾语.故A正确.
【点评】任何一个从句的考查都主要考查的是连接词,定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,关系代词that,which,whose,whom,as,who在句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语;where,why,how在句中做状语.
11.(2025 红桥区二模)Didn't it ever occur to you ______ the English poem was about?Understanding its theme is the most important thing.(  )
A.that B.when C.how D.what
【答案】D
【分析】你难道没有想到这首英文诗是关于什么的吗?理解它的主题是最重要的。
【解答】分析句子结构和意思可知,这里it是形式主语,空格处引导的从句是真正的主语成分,从句缺少介词about的宾语,上下文需要"什么"的意思,用连词what引导从句。
故选:D。
【点评】考查主语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导主语从句及一些主语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
12.(2025 河西区二模)________ is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.(  )
A.Which B.As C.That D.What
【答案】D
【分析】显然正确的事情是给所有的孩子平等发展他们特殊天赋的机会.
【解答】答案:D
句中"________ is obviously right"作系动词is的主语,是一个主语从句;从句缺少主语,且句意表达的是一件事,要用what来引导;which表示有范围的选择,不符合句意.故选D.
【点评】在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句.根据它们在句中的语法作用,这类从句又可分为主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和宾语从句. 本题中what在主语从句中起连接作用,同时又充当了从句的主语.
13.(2024秋 红桥区期末)_____is known to us all is that the 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris.(  )
A.What B.It C.As D.Which
【答案】A
【分析】众所周知,2024年奥运会将在巴黎举行。
【解答】分析句子结构和意思可知,_____is known to us all是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指"……的事情",用链接代词what。
故选:A。
【点评】考查主语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导主语从句及一些主语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
14.(2025春 天津校级期中) The essence of craftsmanship is we call "attention to detail" and "persistence in quality".(  )
A.that B.what C.which D.where
【答案】B
【分析】工艺的精髓就是我们所说的"对细节的关注"和"对品质的坚持"。
【解答】空处引导表语从句,从句中call后接双宾语,所以从句缺少宾语,用what引导从句。
故选:B。
【点评】考查表语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导表语从句及一些表语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
15.(2025 河东区二模)What is even more important is ______ the earth cooled down,and water began to appear on its surface.(  )
A.what B.as C.that D.which
【答案】C
【分析】更重要的是,地球泠冷却下来,水开始出现在它的表面。
【解答】分析句子可知,设空处引导表语从句,从句是一个完整的句子,不缺少任何成分,所以用从属连词"that"引导,只起连接作用,没有实际意义。
故选:C。
【点评】从句在主从复合句中作表语,则称之为表语从句。表语主要用于修饰主语,说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成主系表结构,注意表语从句的语序为陈述语序。
16.(2025 天津模拟)Volunteering in communities is ______ it takes to build a harmonious society.(  )
A.whether B.where C.when D.what
【答案】D
【分析】社区志愿服务是构建和谐社会所需要的。
【解答】分析句子,______ it takes to build a harmonious society为表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,意为"什么",应用what引导。
故选:D。
【点评】做题时,分析句子结构,结合句意,判断从句类型,选择合适的连词。
17.(2025 天津) he managed to finish the marathon inspired them to do more exercise regularly to improve their own physical strength.(  )
A.What B.That C.Whether D.When
【答案】B
【分析】他成功完成了马拉松比赛,这激励他们定期做更多的运动来提高自己的体力。
【解答】A.What什么;B.That 引导主语从句,作连接词,没有意义;C.Whether 是否;D.When什么时候。分析句子可知he managed to finish the marathon是一个主语从句,谓语是inspired。主语从句中不缺成分,意思也完整,所以用that来引导。
故选:B。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
18.(2025 广州三模) the law should be punished.(  )
A.Anyone breaks
B.Whoever breaks
C.No matter who breaks
D.Those break
【答案】B
【分析】无论谁违反了法律都应受到惩罚。
【解答】分析句子可知,此空是主语从句,结合句意此处表示"无论谁违反了法律",用whoever引导主语从句,且 whoever在从句中作主语,相当于anyone who,谓语用breaks。
故选:B。
【点评】充当主语的从句就是主语从句。主语从句是一个完整的句子作为主语,通过一个引导词来引导,如:that,whether,who,whom,whose,which等。主语从句可以表示一个事实、观点、疑问等,但主语从句没有实际的意义,它只是用来引导主句。
19.(2025 广州二模)________ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou Ⅴ spaceship successfully.(  )
A.That B.What C.It D.As
【答案】B
【分析】我们都知道,中国已经成功发射的神舟5号飞船.
【解答】答案:B 考查主语从句.分析句子可知is known to us all 是主语从句, 其主语从句缺少主语,what在此等于the thing that,故选B项.that引导主语从句不做句子成分,it是代词,as 不能引导名词性从句.
【点评】本句是一个主语从句,解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句,然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案.主语从句属于名词性从句中的一种,也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型,引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点,学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键.
20.(2025 河西区一模)It is still a mystery caused the infectious virus to spread quickly in this hospital.(  )
A.which B.where C.what D.that
【答案】C
【分析】导致这种传染性病毒在这家医院迅速传播的原因仍然是个谜。
【解答】分析句子可知,It为形式主语,It is still a mystery为主句,横线引导的句子为主句的真正主语,即,主语从句,从句部分缺少caused的主语,表示事物,用连接代词what引导从句。
故选:C。
【点评】考查主语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导主语从句及一些主语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
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