2026年高考英语一轮复习 信息匹配（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语一轮复习 信息匹配
一．信息匹配（共20小题）
1．（2025春 济宁校级期中） Music is a lot more than how it is defined.It can break down language barriers and provide us with a means to better express ourselves.It speaks to the depths of our souls and holds various benefits for people of all ages. （1）　 　 .Now let's dig into some of its advantages.
Music is an important part of our life.In all corners of our everyday life，listening to music has become a mass phenomenon.We use it to create a festive environment for important social events.We play background music when we exercise or do housework. （2）　 　 .Music is truly everywhere and is always on.
Music helps establish social connections.Music often offers common ground for us to build relationships.People like to sing in group performances，attend concerts，or share their favorite songs or artists with others.（3）　 　 .
Music has long been used in the medical field.It is clear that music cannot be a cure﹣all and certainly cannot take the place of traditional medicine. （4）　 　 .Nowadays，music is used in the treatment of many diseases，such as physical pain，anxiety，depression，dementia，and even cancer.
（5）　 　 .Our emotional world is like a roller﹣coasterride （过山车）.There are often only a few centimeters between joy and sadness.The good thing about music is that it can help us get through difficult times and express our deepest emotions when words fail us.Playing or listening to music enables the brain to produce endorphins （内啡肽） and other happiness hormones ，promoting our emotional balance.
A.Music has the power to raise the spirits.
B.The number of young musicians is increasing.
C.Moreover，we listen to music to help us fall asleep faster.
D.Your personal experience can serve as the inspiration for your music.
E.But its positive effects on individual health have been proven many times.
F.Thus，by understanding and making use of music，we can lead a better life.
G.These experiences bring them a sense of community and strengthen social ties.
2．（2025春 静安区校级期中）
The Impact of Social Media on Adolescent Well﹣being
In recent years，social media has become an integral part of the lives of adolescents.Platforms like Instagram，TikTok，and Snapchat offer young people a space to connect，share experiences，and express themselves.However，as social media use has grown exponentially，concerns have emerged regarding its impact on adolescent well﹣being.
One of the most significant issues associated with social media use among adolescents is cyberbullying.A study conducted by the Pew Research Center found that approximately 41% of American teens have experienced some form of cyberbullying.（1）　 　 Victims of cyberbullying may experience anxiety，depression，and social isolation，and in severe cases，it can even contribute to suicidal ideation.
Another concern is the negative impact of social media on body image.Adolescents are bombarded with images of"perfect"bodies on social media，often of models and influencers who have had their photos edited.
（2）　 　 Constant exposure to these unrealistic standards can lead to body dissatisfaction，eating disorders，and a negative self﹣perception among young people.Girls are particularly vulnerable，but boys are also increasingly affected as the pressure to conform to certain physical ideals grows.
However，social media is not all bad.（3）　 　 For example，it provides a platform for social support，allowing adolescents to connect with friends and family，especially those who live far away.In times of crisis or stress，young people can turn to social media to seek advice and comfort from their peers.Additionally，social media can be a source of inspiration，with many platforms featuring content that promotes positive values，such as self﹣love，mental health awareness，and social activism.
The impact of social media depends on how it is used.（4）　 　 Moderate and mindful use of social media，where young people are aware of the potential risks and take steps to protect their mental health，can lead to a more positive experience.Parents，teachers，and other adults can play a crucial role in educating adolescents about responsible social media use and helping them develop the skills to navigate these platforms safely.
A.Instead of blindly scrolling through feeds，setting limits and focusing on positive interactions can make a big difference.
B.The emotional toll of such experiences can be profound and long﹣lasting.
C.In fact，many adolescents report feeling more connected and supported as a result of their social media use.
D.These carefully chosen images create an unattainable standard of beauty.
E.Adolescents are more likely to share their feelings on social media than in person.
F.It is important to consider both the positive and negative aspects to form a balanced view.
3．（2025 上虞区模拟） Whether a friend has broken up with their long﹣term partner or a loved one has been diagnosed with a health condition，there are times when people share difficult news with us.（1）　 　 Here，we look at what to do when someone shares their difficult news with you.
●Show you care.
Giving the person your complete focus shows them what they have to say matters.Try to find somewhere quiet to have the conversation if possible and nod while communicating. （2）　 　 Say things like， "This sounds so difficult，I'm sorry you're going through this right now，but I'm glad you've come to me."
● （3）　 　
Sometimes people need to express，and other times they want solutions—so it's best to ask how you can support them.Check whether they would like advice or just to share their experience.If they just want to share，active listening，empathising，and reflecting their feelings will be plenty.If they want advice or need specific support，asking what they might need from you will give them space and encouragement to do that.
●Try not to minimise or make it about you.
Accidentally minimising the person's experience with comments like "It could have been worse" can deny their feelings and experiences.Sharing similar experiences to show you understanding can sometimes be helpful.But it's better to keep the focus on the person sharing. （4）　 　
●Look after yourself.
Hearing someone's difficult news can be challenging for anyone—it's OK if you feel overwhelmed or emotional. （5）　 　 Setting boundaries can help.For example，it's OK to say with kindness， "I only have 15 minutes，but I'm here now and want to listen"，letting the person know you're giving what you can，but also managing their expectations.
Remember that someone choosing to talk to you about a difficult time shows they trust and value you，and that being there for them in whatever way you're able will make a difference.
A.Ask what they need.
B.Avoid being the focus.
C.Take care of yourself while being there for them.
D.Or it may make the person feel like they are not being heard.
E.Acknowledging their feelings through statements also helps people feel heard.
F.We may be unsure about how best to help，or feel awkward and uncomfortable.
G.It means avoid offering advice not asked for，or pushing the person into problem﹣solving.
4．（2025 济南三模） Night photography is a fascinating art form that allows you to showcase the beauty of landscapes at night.（1）　 　 The good news is that learning a few simple techniques can help you create amazing images that reveal the magic of the night.
The key to night photography is working with light.（2）　 　 Look for soft，balanced light that doesn't create too bright spots or too dark areas.Good examples are distant streetlights or a single lamp under a roof.These lights spread nicely and help show details in both bright and dark parts of your photo.
（3）　 　 During a long exposure，move a flashlight or other light source around to "draw" light trails （光轨） in your photo.This technique can create enjoyable and distinctive effects.It's a fun and experimental way to play with light and shadow，resulting in photos that are both artistic and visually engaging.
Beyond technical settings，don't forget composition—it's essential for powerful images.（4）　 　 For example，urban scenes provide a dynamic contrast between moving traffic and still architecture，while highways work well for light trails.The flow of vehicle lights will create breathtaking trails，which contributes to a fascinating visual structure.
Night photography might seem challenging at first，but with the right techniques，it's easy to get great results.Whether you're shooting stars or something more abstract，the key is to experiment and have fun.（5）　 　
A.This requires smart light choices.
B.It unlocks a world of creative possibilities.
C.To create better photos，try using natural lights.
D.While endlessly creative，it also has technical challenges.
E.For something more artistic，experiment with light painting.
F.When building your image，consider how movement and light interact.
G.Now grab your camera and start exploring the magic of night photography!
5．（2025 沈阳模拟） Earthquakes are unpredictable natural disasters that can cause dramatic damage in seconds.（1）　 　 Proper preparation and knowing what to do during and after an earthquake can significantly increase your chances of staying safe.This guide helps you prepare，respond，and recover effectively.
Before the quake
One important way to prepare for a quake is to try to make your home safe.The stuff inside your home is just as important as the walls themselves.Take a tour of each room to look for things that could fall or break. （2）　 　 Move large or heavy objects to lower shelves，install latches（门闩） on cupboards，and secure any large appliances like water heaters.
When the shaking starts
（3）　 　 In many situations that means remembering three actions：drop，cover，and hold.
Drop：Get down on your hands and knees immediately.This position protects you from falling but still allows you to move if necessary.
Cover：Place your head and neck（and your entire body if possible） underneath a strong table or desk.
Hold：Stay put until the shaking stops.Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking shifts it around.
After the shaking calms
Even after the ground grows still，the danger is not necessarily over.As the Earth settles from its quake，it can produce a series of smaller quakes known as aftershocks. （4）　 　 The first quake is then called a foreshock，and the second is called a main shock.
Still，once the shaking calms，it's time to start getting ready for more.First，check for injuries.Next，check the gas and electric lines，and turn them off if you can do so safely.And if you are inside a heavily damaged structure，get yourself and others out as soon as possible.If you're trapped，stay calm.Protect your mouth，nose，and eyes from the dust.Make noise to get responders' attention. （5）　 　
A.Protect yourself as quickly as possible.
B.There are generally two types of quakes.
C.They occur most often near plate boundaries.
D.If you are outside，keep an eye out for danger.
E.A second quake might occasionally bigger than the first.
F.Sometimes this can be solved with a little reorganization.
G.They can strike anywhere，at any time，and without warning.
6．（2025春 荔湾区校级期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We've all experienced the frustration of forgetting what we studied yesterday.But memory isn't just about natural talent.It's a skill we can improve with smart strategies.
Our brains naturally screen information.We forget 70% of new knowledge within 24 hours if we don't review it.Your brain serves as a library.Whenever you revisit information，you're placing it on a more accessible shelf.A student who reviews math formulas（公式） right after class，then before bed，and once more after three days will find them easier to recall during exams.（1）　 　
（2）　 　 When reciting words like"photosynthesis"，simply repeating the spelling often fails quickly.Instead，picture sunlight hitting green leaves while reading a biology textbook.This combines text，imagery，and real﹣world meaning，activating multiple brain areas at once.Similarly，linking "pineapple"to"pine tree with apples"creates a funny mental image hard to forget for long.
Sleep and calm minds are secret weapons for memory.During deep sleep，the brain reorganizes daytime learning like a librarian sorting books.Research shows students with 7﹣8 hours of sleep remember 40% more history facts than those who stay up late.（3）　 　 Taking slow breaths can protect your mental"library".
Active practice beats passive reading.Instead of mechanically rereading notes，transform headings into self﹣test questions："（4）　 　 "This forces your brain to search information，strengthening memory pathways.Explaining concepts to friends，like teaching a classmate how to solve equations，uses speech and logic to deepen understanding.
（5）　 　 By spacing out reviews，creating vivid mental connections，and caring for your brain's needs，you can turn temporary knowledge into lifelong wisdom﹣one small，steady step at a time.
A.How do I use this grammar rule in writing？
B.This "spaced repetition"makes memories stick.
C.Forgetting is a common human condition without exception.
D.Context turns weak and uncertain memories into permanent ones.
E.Memory mastery is not about studying longer but studying smarter.
F.Improving memory is more focused on holding on to what really counts.
G.Feeling stressed，however，floods the brain with chemicals that damage memory.
7．（2025 合肥三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Journalism is the gathering，organizing，and distribution（发行） of news through the wide variety of print and non﹣print media channels.（1）　 　 The earliest reference to a journalistic product comes from Rome circa 59 B.C.，when news was recorded in a circular called the Acta Diurna.
It should come as no surprise that the earliest attempts to keep the public informed were met with government opposition in many cases.（2）　 　 Because of this，along with the introduction of technology that improved printing and circulation（流通），newspaper publications saw their numbers explode.
（3）　 　 Its earliest form was such properly named periodicals （定期期刊） as the Tattler and Spectator.Both were initial attempts to marry articles of opinions with current events，and by the 1830s，magazines were common mass﹣circulated periodicals that appealed to a broader audience.
Time passed，and the cost of news gathering increased dramatically.Slowly，news agencies formed to replace independent publishers.However，the print media was soon about to face an entirely new form of news gathering﹣first，with the invention of the telegraph，then quickly followed by the radio，the television，and mass broadcasting.（4）　 　
Non﹣print media changed the dynamics of news gathering and reporting altogether.It sped up the whole process，making the news，itself，more timely and relevant.Soon，technology became an essential part of journalism，even if the ultimate product was in print form.Today，the Internet delivers breaking news to almost everyone globally at the same time.（5）　 　 It will likely be the standard for the future.
A.Journalism has a lot to do with technology.
B.It is not a recent phenomenon，by any means.
C.This has created a new model of journalism once again.
D.Each breakthrough in communication reshaped news sharing.
E.But knowledge among the population，as a whole，was growing.
F.Magazines became widespread soon after newspapers appeared.
G.It was an evolution of technology that seemed all but unavoidable.
8．（2025 贵阳三模） The Art Of War is one of the world's most famous and influential military texts，written by the Chinese Strategist Sun Tzu.It is recommended by all the famous business experts and even sports coaches，Why is it so influential and helpful？The Art Of War provides the necessary guidelines on how to approach problems better.Now take a look at these important life lessons.
Choose your battles carefully.One of the first lessons that we learn is to choose our battles.It is better to understand when you should engage in a conflict and when it will be wise to avoid any argument at all.（1）　 　
Always plan and strategize. （2）　 　 Having a well﹣defined strategy before you enter any conflict can guide you through it.In fact，it is also important in everyday life to have clear SMART goals to increase your chances of success，In other words，the way is to avoid what is strong and to strike at what is weak.
（3）　 　 Knowing yourself is important but it is also equally important to know your enemy.Underrating your enemy can be the biggest mistake you make.Understand your strengths but also recognize your weaknesses.（4）　 　 Know yourself and know your enemy，and you will not be endangered in a hundred battles.
Always be adaptable and flexible.You need to respond to your changing circumstances and adapt to them.Seize an opportunity whenever it arises.（5）　 　 Victory belongs to those who can adjust to changing circumstances，seize opportunities，and remain responsive to their environment.
A.Planning is the core.
B.Assess your enemy and yourself.
C.Quick action outweighs thorough preparation.
D.He will win who knows when to fight and when not to.
E.Focus only on your strengths to control the competition.
F.You can only do it when you are flexible enough to adapt to new ideas.
G.This can help you develop strategies to protect the weakest parts of yourself.
9．（2025 临沂模拟） At times，we might set unrealistic expectations for ourselves based on other people's standards.（1）　 　 Whenever we want to do something，it has to be done just right.Here are some ways you can stop being so hard on yourself.
One of the best ways to stop being hard on yourself is to understand the roots of your perfectionism.For some，it might be that they never got the support they needed growing up.（2）　 　 Take some time for yourself to really think about what your perfectionism means.
（3）　 　 Find someone you trust that you can talk to about your struggles.This could be a friend，family member，co﹣worker，or even a therapist.Additionally，take time for yourself every day.Turn off your phone，put your computer away，and spend some time alone.Doing this will allow you to come back to the world feeling ready to take on anything.
Another step is to set up a positive inner voice.You can do this by saying things like， "You're doing just fine，don't worry. " You might be surprised at how much power this simple act has.（4）　 　 .
Finally，write down your worries.By getting them down on paper，you'll find that they don't seem as daunting as before.And if you still can't shake that feeling of not being good enough？（5）　 　 It feels good to get all of your thoughts out even if it seems like no one else will read them.
A.For others，it might be their fear of failure.
B.Keep writing until you feel calmer or clearer.
C.Unrealistic expectations can drive us to achieve more.
D.This is particularly the case when it comes to perfectionism.
E.You might have more confidence and overlook your mistakes.
F.Remember that mistakes are part of growth，not a reflection of your worth.
G.Meanwhile，you can seek support from others and take time to relieve yourself.第三部分语言运用
10．（2025 深圳模拟） Many high school seniors approach the college application essay with anxiety.They feel their lives are too ordinary to create a story that will impress admissions officers.（1）　 　 It just needs to be a genuine reflection of their personal growth，drawn from everyday moments.
I once worked with a boy who had no idea what to write about.Family？Favorite subject？He kept silent until I suggested，"Hobbies？"He shyly said，"I like boxing."Then his essay unfolded，not about boxing itself，but about self﹣discipline and resilience（坚韧），qualities that any college would admire.So look into the things that shape you. （2）　 　
Some students try to catch attention by writing their essays in unconventional forms，such as a poem or a play.Most still follow the traditional storytelling model：a hook（引子），a story，and a lesson learned.（3）　 　 For example，the rough edges and the pleasant smell of her father's handmade furniture inspired one girl to become an engineer.The magic is in the details and emotional depth.
As a writing tutor，I was hung up on language rules at first.Should I help my students stick to "standard English，"or let them write the way they naturally speak﹣even if that includes informal expressions？（4）　 　 It's also about expressing ideas naturally and making connections with readers.It doesn't hurt to tell a humorous childhood incident in a light，conversational tone.
（5）　 　 Essay writing teaches students to express themselves with precision through rethinking ideas，refining language，and rewriting drafts.With multiple edits，they will uncover deeper insights and create a story only they can tell.
A.After all，I preferred a formal writing style.
B.A great essay eventually takes form in revision.
C.I soon realized writing isn't just about language.
D.That's why they try to make up appealing stories.
E.Whatever the form，an essay stands out for its story.
F.Once a topic clicks，the essay practically writes itself.
G.But a powerful essay doesn't require a dramatic story.
11．（2025 丰台区二模） Much smaller in size than the diameter of an average human hair，nanoplastics are invisible to the naked eye.Linked to cardiovascular and respiratory diseases in people，nanoplastics continue to build up，largely unnoticed，in the world's bodies of water. （1）　 　
Therefore，at is urgent to develop better ways to remove nanoplastics from water.However the challenge remains to develop a cost﹣effective solution to get rid of nanoplastics while leaving clean water behind. （2）　 　 Recently，researchers created a cheap liquid﹣based solution that removes more than 98% of these microscopic plastic particles（颗粒） from water.
The innovative method uses water﹣resistant solvents（溶剂） made from natural ingredients.It not only offers a practical solution to the pressing issue of nanoplastic pollution but also paves the way for further research and development in advanced water purification technologies.The strategy uses a small amount of designer solvent to absorb plastic particles from a large dume of water. （3）　 　 Once mixed with water and allowed to reseparate，the solvent floats back to the surface，carrying the nanoplastics within its molecular structure.Currently，the capacity of the solvent is not well understood. （4）　 　 Additionally，they will explore methods to recycle the solvent，enabling their reuse multiple times if necessary.
（5）　 　 The solvents are made from safe，non﹣toxic components，and their ability to resist water prevents additional pollution of water sources，making them a highly sustainable solution.From a scientific perspective，creating effective removal methods fosters innovation in filtration technologies，provides insights into nanomaterial behavior，and supports the development of informed environmental policies.
A.That's where a new research comes in.
B.The cost of producing the solvent is still too high.
C.Previous methods failed to purify and recycle the small particles.
D.Initially，the solvent sits on the water's surface the way oil floats on water.
E.In future work，researchers aim to determine the maximum capacity of the solvent.
F.The new method offers multiple advantages that are both practical and scientifically significant.
G.They can damage water ecosystems and enter the food chain，threatening wildlife and humans.
12．（2025 重庆模拟）
How to Deal with Impossible People
Most people know someone who seems to make every situation a negative and unmanageable one.（1）　 　 ，as they likely don't see a problem with their behavior.Here are tips to help you navigate interactions with these people.
Avoid getting defensive.Stay calm，and be aware that you will never win in an argument with impossible people—they are referred to as"impossible" for a reason.In their mind，you are the problem.（2）　 　 .They' ve already decided that your opinion doesn't matter and your defence is a decorative evidence.
Adjust your strategy.（3）　 　 ，so treat it like a game.Learn the impossible person's strategy，and develop counter strategies ahead of time.Eventually you' ll find what works and what doesn't，plus you' ll probably feel better as you realize you' re three steps ahead，outwitting（智胜） them at every turn.Just remember your ultimate goal is to help free yourself mentally，not become the person's master.
（4）　 　 .Impossible people offer valuable life experiences.After dealing with them，you will be able to get along with most other people more easily.Try to keep perspective，and realize that what may seem crazy to you may be another person's only way of coping.Try to view these interactions as a way to build strengths such as flexibility，grace，and tolerance.
Watch out for picking up impossible people's characteristics.You tend to pick up on the behavior of those around you.For this reason，you could find yourself adopting the very characteristics that you dislike by accident.You may engage in the same illogical behavior in response to the impossible person.（5）　 　 .
A.Accept the situation
B.Consider what you can learn
C.Catch yourself when you start to do this
D.Sometimes you can't leave the situation
E.So nothing you say can convince them to see your side of the story
F.Pointing out that these people are difficult and demanding won't help
G.An impossible person is convinced that they have already made a mistake
13．（2025 太原二模）
Ways to Avoid Overplanning and Enjoy Stress﹣free Holidays
Finding the best gifts for friends and family members，decorating the house，planning a party and hosting get﹣togethers： 　 　 .But if you overplan the holidays，it can cause stress rather than happiness they're meant to create.So if you find yourself in a never﹣ending loop of struggling for the perfect idea of what the holidays should look like，it's time to consider the following ways.
Replace criticism with gratitude.During the holidays，if you are stuck in a cycle of self﹣ critical thoughts﹣such as worrying that your gifts aren't good enough or feeling guilty for not decorating as nicely as others，start practicing gratitude.You can make a list of things you're thankful for or simply think about the good around you. 　 　 .
Choose important traditions.Holidays are full of traditions，like annual handmade gifts or grandma﹣style holiday meals，which foster family connection.But following traditions can be stressful，as people feel pressured to do them in a certain way. 　 　 .Given limited time，energy and money，sometimes you have to make these tough choices.
Drop the need for perfection.High expectations often lead to disappointment.Take time to figure out what truly matters﹣whether it's spending quality time with loved ones，taking a break to relax，or creating meaningful memories.Just focus on what brings genuine joy. 　 　 .Embrace simplicity and authenticity to find deeper fulfillment and happiness.
　 　 .People put a lot of pressure on themselves and feel like they've got to do everything.But the reality is you don't have to do all the work alone.When buried under pressure，ask others to lend a hand.People feel more involved when they contribute.This not only reduces stress but also boosts the holiday spirit.
A.Ask others to participate
B.Reduce the stress on others
C.These events can bring much joy
D.Do not chase an unattainable ideal
E.So，think about which ones to keep and which to drop
F.All those tasks can make the holiday season stressful
G.A positive mindset helps better tackle holiday challenges
14．（2025 福州模拟） The great irony is that as we become increasingly"connected"﹣on social media，video calling，and messaging﹣we still feel increasingly lonely.And even though we may use technology to feel more connected，it may be exactly what's leading us to feel lonely.
What about you？ （1）　 　 If not，try some of these strategies to stop feeling lonely.
Talk to strangers.A growing body of research suggests that even seemingly worthless interactions with strangers﹣like chatting with a cashier﹣may be able to keep loneliness at bay by helping us feel more socially connected.So reach out to other human beings to say hello，or chat about whatever's on your mind. （2）　 　
Stop focusing so much on you.It's almost unavoidable in our modern technology﹣crazed world that we start to believe we don't have enough.Instead of focusing on what you can get，shift your focus to what you can give.You could sell T﹣shirts online to raise money for a good cause.You could ask friends to donate to a charity for your birthday.（3）　 　 These small acts can make a big difference and help you reduce feelings of loneliness.
Connect in real life.Connecting in real life may not be as easy as it once was.We often default（默认） to using our smartphones ﹣it's easier，and now it's culturally accepted.（4）　 　 We do this by looking people in the eyes，listening，being mindful，and choosing not be distracted by our phones or other technologies.
（5）　 　 It's important to practice self﹣sympathy when you fail at things.There is no need to put yourself down.That kind of attitude won't help you decrease loneliness.Instead，try talking to yourself in a way that is supportive and caring﹣and you'll be more likely to acknowledge mistakes in trying to decrease loneliness，and hopefully do better next time.
A.Be nice to yourself.
B.Stop your negative thought cycles.
C.Are you feeling socially connected？
D.Do you find online interactions less satisfying？
E.It helps you to feel more connected and less lonely.
F.But we can decrease our loneliness if we build stronger personal interaction.
G.By giving to others，you take the focus off yourself and do good at the same time.
15．（2025 海陵区校级模拟） Are you struggling with low self﹣esteem （自尊）？If so，you may have been told to repeat phrases such as"I'm a lovable person".（1）　 　 However，when psychologists tested the effects of such positive self﹣talk，they found"toxic positivity"—the phenomenon that a forced optimistic interpretation of our experiences alongside the bottling up of negative emotions can do real damage.
（2）　 　 Beginning in the industrial revolution，socioeconomic goals around productivity and efficiency contributed to a culture where emotions，especially paralyzing ones like sadness，were seen as handbrakes to economic output.If someone was struggling，they were advised to have more faith rather than encouraged to explore the root causes.Science also takes some blame.Historically，psychologists didn't consider emotions as justified phenomena to study，so there was little understanding of their significant impact on mental health.
It isn't surprising that we want to believe things will turn out better if we have positive attitude.After all，there is a growing body of research indicating that an optimistic outlook on life does have benefits，such as promoting physical health，boosting energy，and reducing stress.It also isn't surprising that we label certain emotions，like anger，guilt，fear，and bitterness，as bad because they do feel unpleasant.（3）　 　
Nevertheless，it is becoming apparent that positivity has its limits.In 2021，a meta﹣analysis with more than 217，000 participants investigated the link between optimism，pessimism and mortality.It found that an optimistic outlook was indeed associated with the lower risk of death，however，both unrealistic optimism and pessimism were linked to a higher risk of death.（4）　 　
How can we escape toxic positivity？Susan Davis from Harvard Medical School emphasizes the importance of allowing ourselves to sit with uncomfortable emotions.（5）　 　 The key to managing emotions does not lie in judging oneself for feeling negative emotions，but simply experiencing them，knowing that they will pass.
A.We need to accept them as a normal part of human experience.
B.Our tendency to avoid the darker aspects of human experience isn't new.
C.When we experience them，we can become consumed，disturbed or inactive.
D.Neglecting negative emotions is also found to be harmful to our mental health.
E.They urge us to inject a bit of positive emotion into our day to gain the benefits.
F.Positive chants like this are set to boost a person's mood and feelings of self﹣worth.
G.We are more likely to perceive normal emotions as mental problems needing treatment.
16．（2025 长春模拟） In 2007，former Microsoft employee Linda Stone noticed something strange happening every time she sat down to answer emails.（1）　 　 . "I would inhale （吸气） in anticipation，but I wouldn't exhale because so many emails would be streaming in，" Stone said in an interview.
（2）　 　 .She asked dozens of friends and coworkers to sit at her computer answering emails while she monitored their pulse and heart rate variability.Of those participants，80% had what Stone coined "email or screen area" —shallow or suspended breathing while working on a screen.
"（3）　 　 ，" said science journalist James Nestor，the author of the bestselling book Breath：The New Science of a Lost Art，which records his investigation into the power of breath.He explained that humans have lost touch with natural breathing patterns as we spend much of the day hunched （弓身） over our screens and devices. "If you are hunched over，you can't take that soft，slow，deep breath，" Nestor said.
Breathing properly has enormous positive impacts on our health and well﹣being.Slow breathing lowers our stress levels，increases focus，regulates our emotions and even helps us make better decisions.（4）　 　 .
Nestor suggests the simple exercise of breathing in through your nose for five to six seconds and out through your nose for five to six seconds. "As you inhale，you feel that slight expansion of that abdominal （腹部的） region，and then as you continue inhaling，try to lift that breath up to your chest area，" Nestor said. "Breathe this way for two minutes a day，and that's going to make a difference." Stone found that learning an instrument helped her maintain good posture and breathing.（5）　 　 .She also took ballroom dancing lessons，which she said had a similar effect.
A.She kept holding her breath
B.These tasks resulted in shallow chest breathing
C.She found few people around her had breathing problems
D.Stone wondered how common this was and set out to investigate
E.Poor breathing is what you see when you look at 90% of the population
F.This in turn allowed her to form better breathing habits —even while in front of a screen
G.Luckily，Nestor and Stone feel confident that it's possible to retrain our body to breathe well
17．（2025 南通模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Meetings are a key way to get yourself noticed.When you "hold your own" in a meeting，you show that you're confident，and this can mark you out as a future leader.（1）　 　 So no matter how many great ideas you have in your head，they're useless to you，your team，and your organization until you express them.Here is the guide to getting your voice heard at meetings.
Come prepared.Have some talking points planned out before you express your idea.Practice with a trusted colleague who can help you iron out any problems.Imagine the possible reactions people might have to your idea.（2）　 　 What are some questions that might come up in response to your idea？How will you answer those questions？
Get to the point.Engage people in with the main points of the idea，then dive into the details.When you start strong you'll give them a reason to continue listening.（3）　 　 People are overwhelmed with numerous things to do at work.While the eight second attention an may be a myth，people certainly appreciate brevity（简短） now more than ever.
（4）　 　 People lose interest when they're listening to a long talk.Invite them to be a part of your idea.Organize your argument in a way that makes them want to ask questions and learn more.When you give them time to ask questions，they'll be more interested，attentive，and engaged.The more you can engage them，the more they'll truly listen.
Have confidence in yourself.The more you believe in yourself，the more that shows through when you express an idea.People can hear the confidence in your voice when you speak and see it in your body language.If you allow yourself to think that you're nervous，you'll convince yourself to be.Fight nerves by taking a few moments to stand in a power pose.（5）　 　
A.Time is precious.
B.Make it a conversation.
C.Speak with elegance and intention.
D.Unluckily，your colleagues can't read minds.
E.It gives you time to quiet your mind and focus.
F.Look at it from as many other perspectives as possible.
G.This is how you show value and make a positive impression.
18．（2025 潍坊二模） In today's hyper﹣connected world，most of us are flooded by an ocean of messages and social media feeds，from the moment we wake up to the instant we close our eyes.It's not just a matter of convenience or novelty anymore—fixation on screens has become our habit，a necessity，and even an addiction.（1）　 　 Constant engagement not only consumes our time，but also steal us something far more important：peace of mind.
Silence is as critical to mental health as vitamins are to physical well﹣being.People are particular about what foods they put in their bodies：whether organic，vegetarian，or fat﹣free.（2）　 　 The mental junk we absorb daily can be arguably harmful than the occasional cheeseburger or donut.The never﹣ending flood of sensory input taxes the brain's limited attention resources，leaving little room for deep thinking，reflecting，or creativity.
（3）　 　 Quiet time helps the brain relax，sort through what it has taken in，and regain lost mental energy.As American artist Leonard Koren suggests in his book Wabi﹣Sabi，silence can be"an emptiness full of possibilities，"a space where creativity and clarity emerge.
Adding moments of quiet to your daily routine doesn't require dramatic changes.（4）　 　 Better yet，research shows that brief exposure to nature，like a walk in the woods，lowers stress levels，reduces blood pressure，and sharpens focus.These benefits occur because green spaces and natural soundscapes provide a much﹣needed break from today's busy，stressful world.
Digital life crowds out silence，making simply sitting in silence almost unthinkable—yet the very moments of stillness are what our minds really need.They let us listen to our thoughts，reflect on our experiences，and connect with ourselves in a way that is impossible in the noise of modern life.（5）　 　
A.But rarely do we ask ourselves：at what cost？
B.So，shouldn't we make laws requiring quiet time every day？
C.It can be as simple as pausing 30 seconds to watch clouds.
D.Next time you reach for your phone，resist the urge and sit in silence.
E.We check our phone 58 times a day，30% occurring during work hours.
F.But they aren't as picky about what they are exposed to through the senses.
G.Just as our bodies need nutrition，our minds require silence to function well.
19．（2025 河北模拟） Everyone wants to keep their kitchen clean and stock a healthy pantry（食品储藏柜）.But could you also pay some attention to maintaining an eco﹣friendly pantry？
Smarten your storage.（1）　 　 They are long﹣lasting，reusable，and free from harmful chemicals.Besides，the clear containers will show you when you're running low，making it easier to plan your next grocery trip efficiently.
（2）　 　 Produce like root vegetables，potatoes，and apples will last longer if stored at cool，dark places where exposure to light won't speed up their breakdown process.Apples can last up to three months if stored properly.
Manage storage temperatures.Some foods，like tomatoes，should never be refrigerated，while others，like carrots，stay fresh longer if stored in the cold.Flavorings should be stored away from direct light and heat.（3）　 　 You can use your powered﹣up cooling system to their maximum benefit.
Adopt"First In，First Out"system.Place newer items at the back and move older items to the front.This way，you use older food first.（4）　 　 Labeling items with the purchase date can also help keep track of what to use next.An organized pantry with this system ensures less waste.
Clean up your cleaning products.Seek out simple cleaning solution"recipes"，like mixing baking soda with white vinegar（醋） to clean shelves and containers.Lemon juice adds a fresh smell and extra cleaning power.Avoid harsh（刺激性的） commercial cleaners.（5）　 　
Small changes make a big impact.Start today and enjoy a cleaner，greener pantry.Happy organizing!
A.Extend your produce's shelf life.
B.Organize food items by category.
C.Thus it reduces the chance of food going bad.
D.Knowing where each food is happiest will be beneficial.
E.They can leave harmful substances on your food storage areas.
F.Placing leftovers in a visible spot prevents them from getting lost.
G.Whenever possible，use glass containers to store common foodstuffs.
20．（2025春 重庆期中） It is likely that you've heard that the pitter﹣pattering （噼啪声） of raindrops can help people fall asleep.There's also research that supports the idea that rain sounds are a useful sleep aid.Here's what to know.
（1）　 　
Rain sounds mask other sharper noises in your environment.Think of a dripping faucet （水龙头） in the other room —in silence，it could be very annoying.With a masking background of wind in the leaves，a soft rain，or some gentle waves playing on a speaker，the drip would never be detected.（2）　 　 .
Rain sounds might literally hit the right frequencies
By masking background sounds，rain tracks might seem like they're just ordinary white noise ——but they aren't.Named after colors，white noise is an umbrella term for a variety of sounds.Rain sounds are considered pink noise，which is characterized by louder sounds at a low frequency and softer sounds at high frequencies.（3）　 　 .But this may not be the case for everyone.
Rain sounds have a calming effect
Apart from helping people fall asleep，rain sounds can be straight﹣up relaxing.It may be explained by the fact that they're a natural sound and natural sounds are psychologically beneficial.（4）　 　 .For example，people exposed to nature sounds in a 2017 study had an increased nerve response，which means that the calming part of their nervous system was activated by these tracks.
Rain sounds could be meat or poison
（5）　 　 .Different sounds will bring out different responses depending on the individual.One person's gentle rain is others' flood worry or need to go to the bathroom.Similarly，gentle rain with distant thunder is calming for some and alarming for others.Will they work for you？There's only one way to find out!
A.Rain sounds hide other noises
B.Rain sounds are a universal tool
C.White noise makes people fall asleep quickly
D.So rain sounds can create a calming background "music"
E.Rain sounds might help someone，but they're not for everyone
F.Pink noise in particular can improve sleep in healthy individuals
G.The benefits include increased learning capacity and reduced anxiety
高考英语一轮复习 信息匹配
参考答案与试题解析
一．信息匹配（共20小题）
1．（2025春 济宁校级期中） Music is a lot more than how it is defined.It can break down language barriers and provide us with a means to better express ourselves.It speaks to the depths of our souls and holds various benefits for people of all ages. （1）　F　 .Now let's dig into some of its advantages.
Music is an important part of our life.In all corners of our everyday life，listening to music has become a mass phenomenon.We use it to create a festive environment for important social events.We play background music when we exercise or do housework. （2）　C　 .Music is truly everywhere and is always on.
Music helps establish social connections.Music often offers common ground for us to build relationships.People like to sing in group performances，attend concerts，or share their favorite songs or artists with others.（3）　G　 .
Music has long been used in the medical field.It is clear that music cannot be a cure﹣all and certainly cannot take the place of traditional medicine. （4）　E　 .Nowadays，music is used in the treatment of many diseases，such as physical pain，anxiety，depression，dementia，and even cancer.
（5）　A　 .Our emotional world is like a roller﹣coasterride （过山车）.There are often only a few centimeters between joy and sadness.The good thing about music is that it can help us get through difficult times and express our deepest emotions when words fail us.Playing or listening to music enables the brain to produce endorphins （内啡肽） and other happiness hormones ，promoting our emotional balance.
A.Music has the power to raise the spirits.
B.The number of young musicians is increasing.
C.Moreover，we listen to music to help us fall asleep faster.
D.Your personal experience can serve as the inspiration for your music.
E.But its positive effects on individual health have been proven many times.
F.Thus，by understanding and making use of music，we can lead a better life.
G.These experiences bring them a sense of community and strengthen social ties.
【答案】FCGEA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐在生活中的重要性及其多方面的积极作用。
【解答】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Music is a lot more than how it is defined.It can break down language barriers and provide us with a means to better express ourselves.It speaks to the depths of our souls and holds various benefits for people of all ages.（音乐的内涵远不止它的定义。它可以打破语言障碍，为我们提供更好地表达自己的手段。它对我们的灵魂深处说话，对所有年龄段的人都有各种好处。）可知，指出音乐有诸多益处。F选项（因此，通过理解和利用音乐，我们可以过上更好的生活）与上文构成因果关系，指出通过理解和利用音乐，给我们带来更多的益处，能让自己生活更好。故选F。
（2）联系上文题。根据前文Music is an important part of our life.In all corners of our everyday life，listening to music has become a mass phenomenon.We use it to create a festive environment for important social events.We play background music when we exercise or do housework. （音乐是我们生活中重要的一部分。在我们日常生活的各个角落，听音乐已经成为一种普遍现象。我们用它来为重要的社交活动创造一个喜庆的环境。当我们锻炼或做家务时，我们播放背景音乐。）可知，我们在生活中各个方面都会用到音乐，如为重要社交活动、锻炼或做家务时。C选项（而且，我们听音乐来帮助我们更快地入睡）进一步补充了使用音乐的场景，即听音乐帮助入睡，与上文构成递进关系，且符合日常生活中人们使用音乐的实际情况。故选C。
（3）联系上文题。上文Music helps establish social connections.Music often offers common ground for us to build relationships.People like to sing in group performances，attend concerts，or share their favorite songs or artists with others.（音乐有助于建立社会联系。音乐常常为我们建立关系提供共同点。人们喜欢在集体表演中唱歌，参加音乐会，或与他人分享他们最喜欢的歌曲或艺术家。）指出音乐帮助建立社交联系并列举了一些与音乐相关的活动；G选项（这些经历给他们带来了社区归属感，并加强了社交联系）作为对上文行为的总结，指出这些音乐活动的影响：能够增强人们的社区归属感和社交联系，与上文内容紧密相连，故选G。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文Music has long been used in the medical field.It is clear that music cannot be a cure ﹣ all and certainly cannot take the place of traditional medicine. （音乐在医学领域的应用由来已久。很明显，音乐不能包治百病，当然也不能取代传统医学。）提到音乐在医疗中的局限性；E选项（但其对个人健康的积极影响已被多次证实）与上文构成转折关系，指出尽管音乐不能替代医学治疗，但它对个人健康有积极影响，这与上文形成对比，同时引出下文Nowadays，music is used in the treatment of many diseases，such as physical pain，anxiety，depression，dementia，and even cancer.（如今，音乐被用于治疗许多疾病，如身体疼痛、焦虑、抑郁、痴呆，甚至癌症。）关于音乐在医疗领域应用的具体例子。故选E。
（5）段落主旨题。根据后文Our emotional world is like a roller ﹣ coasterride （过山车）.There are often only a few centimeters between joy and sadness.The good thing about music is that it can help us get through difficult times and express our deepest emotions when words fail us. （我们的情感世界就像坐过山车。快乐与悲伤往往只有几厘米之遥。音乐的好处是，它可以帮助我们度过困难时期，表达我们最深切的情感，当语言无法表达的时候。）可知本段主要阐述音乐对情绪的作用。A选项（音乐有振奋精神的力量）直接点明音乐能够振奋精神，符合本段主旨，适合作为本段的主题句，引领下文。故选A。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
2．（2025春 静安区校级期中）
The Impact of Social Media on Adolescent Well﹣being
In recent years，social media has become an integral part of the lives of adolescents.Platforms like Instagram，TikTok，and Snapchat offer young people a space to connect，share experiences，and express themselves.However，as social media use has grown exponentially，concerns have emerged regarding its impact on adolescent well﹣being.
One of the most significant issues associated with social media use among adolescents is cyberbullying.A study conducted by the Pew Research Center found that approximately 41% of American teens have experienced some form of cyberbullying.（1）　B　 Victims of cyberbullying may experience anxiety，depression，and social isolation，and in severe cases，it can even contribute to suicidal ideation.
Another concern is the negative impact of social media on body image.Adolescents are bombarded with images of"perfect"bodies on social media，often of models and influencers who have had their photos edited.
（2）　D　 Constant exposure to these unrealistic standards can lead to body dissatisfaction，eating disorders，and a negative self﹣perception among young people.Girls are particularly vulnerable，but boys are also increasingly affected as the pressure to conform to certain physical ideals grows.
However，social media is not all bad.（3）　C　 For example，it provides a platform for social support，allowing adolescents to connect with friends and family，especially those who live far away.In times of crisis or stress，young people can turn to social media to seek advice and comfort from their peers.Additionally，social media can be a source of inspiration，with many platforms featuring content that promotes positive values，such as self﹣love，mental health awareness，and social activism.
The impact of social media depends on how it is used.（4）　A　 Moderate and mindful use of social media，where young people are aware of the potential risks and take steps to protect their mental health，can lead to a more positive experience.Parents，teachers，and other adults can play a crucial role in educating adolescents about responsible social media use and helping them develop the skills to navigate these platforms safely.
A.Instead of blindly scrolling through feeds，setting limits and focusing on positive interactions can make a big difference.
B.The emotional toll of such experiences can be profound and long﹣lasting.
C.In fact，many adolescents report feeling more connected and supported as a result of their social media use.
D.These carefully chosen images create an unattainable standard of beauty.
E.Adolescents are more likely to share their feelings on social media than in person.
F.It is important to consider both the positive and negative aspects to form a balanced view.
【答案】 BDCA
【分析】文章探讨了社交媒体对青少年福祉的影响。一方面，社交媒体使用中存在网络欺凌问题，约41%美国青少年曾经历过，受害者会有焦虑等不良情绪；且社交媒体上"完美"身材图片会影响青少年对自身形象认知。另一方面，社交媒体也有积极作用，如提供社交支持平台、带来启发。社交媒体的影响取决于使用方式，适度且明智地使用很重要，成年人也应帮助青少年正确使用社交媒体。
【解答】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文A study conducted by the Pew Research Center found that approximately 41% of American teens have experienced some form of cyberbullying."（皮尤研究中心的一项研究发现，大约41%的美国青少年经历过某种形式的网络欺凌。）说明很多青少年遭受网络欺凌，下文Victims of cyberbullying may experience anxiety，depression，and social isolation，and in severe cases，it can even contribute to suicidal ideation.（网络欺凌的受害者可能会经历焦虑、抑郁和社交孤立，在严重的情况下，甚至可能导致自杀念头。）阐述网络欺凌受害者的不良影响。B选项"The emotional toll of such experiences can be profound and long﹣lasting."（这种经历对情绪造成的伤害可能是深远且持久的。）能承接上文，说明网络欺凌带来的情绪伤害。故选B。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Adolescents are bombarded with images of 'perfect' bodies on social media，often of models and influencers who have had their photos edited."青少年在社交媒体上被"完美"身材的图片轰炸，这些图片通常是经过编辑的模特和网红的照片。）说明了这些图片的影响。D选项"These carefully chosen images create an unattainable standard of beauty."（这些精心挑选的图片创造了一种难以企及的美丽标准。）能顺承上文。故选D。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文For example，it provides a platform for social support，allowing adolescents to connect with friends and family，especially those who live far away.（例如，它提供了一个社交支持的平台，让青少年能够与朋友和家人联系，尤其是那些住在远方的人。）说明社交媒体积极的一面。C选项"In fact，many adolescents report feeling more connected and supported as a result of their social media use."（事实上，许多青少年表示，由于使用社交媒体，他们感觉与他人的联系更紧密，得到的支持更多。）能引出下文。故选C。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文The impact of social media depends on how it is used.（社交媒体的影响取决于它的使用方式。）说明如何正确使用社交媒体，A选项"Instead of blindly scrolling through feeds，setting limits and focusing on positive interactions can make a big difference."（与其盲目浏览动态，设定限制并专注于积极的互动会产生很大的不同。）能承接上文。故选A。
【点评】六选四阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
3．（2025 上虞区模拟） Whether a friend has broken up with their long﹣term partner or a loved one has been diagnosed with a health condition，there are times when people share difficult news with us.（1）　F　 Here，we look at what to do when someone shares their difficult news with you.
●Show you care.
Giving the person your complete focus shows them what they have to say matters.Try to find somewhere quiet to have the conversation if possible and nod while communicating. （2）　E　 Say things like， "This sounds so difficult，I'm sorry you're going through this right now，but I'm glad you've come to me."
● （3）　A　
Sometimes people need to express，and other times they want solutions—so it's best to ask how you can support them.Check whether they would like advice or just to share their experience.If they just want to share，active listening，empathising，and reflecting their feelings will be plenty.If they want advice or need specific support，asking what they might need from you will give them space and encouragement to do that.
●Try not to minimise or make it about you.
Accidentally minimising the person's experience with comments like "It could have been worse" can deny their feelings and experiences.Sharing similar experiences to show you understanding can sometimes be helpful.But it's better to keep the focus on the person sharing. （4）　D　
●Look after yourself.
Hearing someone's difficult news can be challenging for anyone—it's OK if you feel overwhelmed or emotional. （5）　C　 Setting boundaries can help.For example，it's OK to say with kindness， "I only have 15 minutes，but I'm here now and want to listen"，letting the person know you're giving what you can，but also managing their expectations.
Remember that someone choosing to talk to you about a difficult time shows they trust and value you，and that being there for them in whatever way you're able will make a difference.
A.Ask what they need.
B.Avoid being the focus.
C.Take care of yourself while being there for them.
D.Or it may make the person feel like they are not being heard.
E.Acknowledging their feelings through statements also helps people feel heard.
F.We may be unsure about how best to help，or feel awkward and uncomfortable.
G.It means avoid offering advice not asked for，or pushing the person into problem﹣solving.
【答案】FEADC
【分析】文章主要介绍了当别人向我们分享坏消息时，我们可以采取的一些做法，包括表示关心、询问需求、避免淡化对方感受、照顾好自己等，强调别人选择向我们倾诉是因为信任，我们应尽力陪伴和支持他们。
【解答】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Whether a friend has broken up with their long ﹣ term partner or a loved one has been diagnosed with a health condition，there are times when people share difficult news with us.（无论是朋友与长期伴侣分手，还是心爱的人被诊断出健康问题，总会有人们向我们分享坏消息的时候）这里说人们会分享坏消息，接下来应该是面对这种情况我们可能的感受。F选项"We may be unsure about how best to help，or feel awkward and uncomfortable."（我们可能不确定如何提供最佳帮助，或者会感到尴尬和不自在）符合语境。故选F。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Giving the person your complete focus shows them what they have to say matters.Try to find somewhere quiet to have the conversation if possible and nod while communicating.（全神贯注地倾听对方说话表明他们所说的内容很重要。如果可能的话，找个安静的地方交谈，交流时要点头）这里是在说倾听的方式，E选项"Acknowledging their feelings through statements also helps people feel heard."（通过言语表达对他们感受的认可也能让人们觉得自己被倾听了）进一步阐述倾听时的做法，符合语境。故选E。
（3）标题判断题。根据下文Sometimes people need to express，and other times they want solutions—so it's best to ask how you can support them.Check whether they would like advice or just to share their experience.（有时人们需要倾诉，有时他们想要解决方案——所以最好问问你能如何支持他们。看看他们是想要建议还是只是想分享经历）可知这一段主要讲询问对方需要什么。A选项"Ask what they need."（问问他们需要什么）能概括这一段内容。故选A。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文Sharing similar experiences to show you understanding can sometimes be helpful.But it's better to keep the focus on the person sharing.（分享相似经历来表示理解有时会有帮助。但最好把关注点放在分享的人身上）可知此处强调分享和倾听，D选项"Or it may make the person feel like they are not being heard."（或者它可能会让这个人觉得他们没有被听到）承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Hearing someone's difficult news can be challenging for anyone—it's OK if you feel overwhelmed or emotional.（听到别人的坏消息对任何人来说都可能是个挑战——如果你感到不知所措或情绪激动，这是正常的）以及小标题Look after yourself.（照顾好自己），C选项"Take care of yourself while being there for them."（在陪伴他们的同时照顾好自己）符合语境。故选C。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
4．（2025 济南三模） Night photography is a fascinating art form that allows you to showcase the beauty of landscapes at night.（1）　D　 The good news is that learning a few simple techniques can help you create amazing images that reveal the magic of the night.
The key to night photography is working with light.（2）　A　 Look for soft，balanced light that doesn't create too bright spots or too dark areas.Good examples are distant streetlights or a single lamp under a roof.These lights spread nicely and help show details in both bright and dark parts of your photo.
（3）　E　 During a long exposure，move a flashlight or other light source around to "draw" light trails （光轨） in your photo.This technique can create enjoyable and distinctive effects.It's a fun and experimental way to play with light and shadow，resulting in photos that are both artistic and visually engaging.
Beyond technical settings，don't forget composition—it's essential for powerful images.（4）　F　 For example，urban scenes provide a dynamic contrast between moving traffic and still architecture，while highways work well for light trails.The flow of vehicle lights will create breathtaking trails，which contributes to a fascinating visual structure.
Night photography might seem challenging at first，but with the right techniques，it's easy to get great results.Whether you're shooting stars or something more abstract，the key is to experiment and have fun.（5）　G　
A.This requires smart light choices.
B.It unlocks a world of creative possibilities.
C.To create better photos，try using natural lights.
D.While endlessly creative，it also has technical challenges.
E.For something more artistic，experiment with light painting.
F.When building your image，consider how movement and light interact.
G.Now grab your camera and start exploring the magic of night photography!
【答案】DAEFG
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要针对夜间摄影提出的一些方法和建议。
【解答】（1）联系下文题。根据后文The good news is that learning a few simple techniques can help you create amazing images that reveal the magic of the night.（好消息是，学习一些简单的技巧可以帮助你创造出令人惊叹的图像，揭示夜晚的魔力。）可知，后文提到需要学习简单技巧，说明夜景摄影有技术挑战。故D选项"虽然创意无穷，但也有技术上的挑战"符合语境。故选D。
（2）联系下文题。根据后文Look for soft，balanced light that doesn't create too bright spots or too dark areas.Good examples are distant streetlights or a single lamp under a roof.These lights spread nicely and help show details in both bright and dark parts of your photo.（寻找柔和、平衡的光线，不要造成太亮或太暗的区域。远处的街灯或屋顶下的一盏灯就是很好的例子。这些光线很好地扩散，有助于在照片的明亮和黑暗部分显示细节。）可知，后文主要说明了光线的选择问题，A选项light choices对应后文对光线选择的具体建议。故A选项"这需要明智地选择灯具"符合语境。故选A。
（3）联系下文题。根据后文During a long exposure，move a flashlight or other light source around to "draw" light trails （光轨） in your photo.This technique can create enjoyable and distinctive effects.It's a fun and experimental way to play with light and shadow，resulting in photos that are both artistic and visually engaging.（在长时间曝光期间，移动手电筒或其他光源，在照片中"绘制"光迹。这种技术可以创造出令人愉快和独特的效果。这是一种有趣和实验性的光影游戏方式，结果是照片既具有艺术性又具有视觉吸引力。）可知，本段主要围绕光绘技巧，E选项light painting对应后文"draw" light trails。故E选项"想要更有艺术性的东西，可以尝试光画"符合语境。故选E。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文Beyond technical settings，don't forget composition — it's essential for powerful images.（除了技术设置之外，不要忘记构图——这对于强大的图像至关重要。）可知，上文提到了构图的重要性，本句具体说明如何构图。故F选项"在构建图像时，考虑运动和光线的相互作用"符合语境。故选F。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Night photography might seem challenging at first，but with the right techniques，it's easy to get great results.Whether you're shooting stars or something more abstract，the key is to experiment and have fun.（夜间摄影一开始可能看起来很有挑战性，但使用正确的技术，很容易得到很好的结果。无论你是流星还是更抽象的东西，关键是要尝试并享受乐趣。）可知，结尾段鼓励行动，即建议开始尝试夜间摄影。故G选项"现在拿起你的相机，开始探索神奇的夜间摄影！"符合语境。故选G。
【点评】考查选句填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合前后语句及选项做出正确的选择。
5．（2025 沈阳模拟） Earthquakes are unpredictable natural disasters that can cause dramatic damage in seconds.（1）　G　 Proper preparation and knowing what to do during and after an earthquake can significantly increase your chances of staying safe.This guide helps you prepare，respond，and recover effectively.
Before the quake
One important way to prepare for a quake is to try to make your home safe.The stuff inside your home is just as important as the walls themselves.Take a tour of each room to look for things that could fall or break. （2）　F　 Move large or heavy objects to lower shelves，install latches（门闩） on cupboards，and secure any large appliances like water heaters.
When the shaking starts
（3）　A　 In many situations that means remembering three actions：drop，cover，and hold.
Drop：Get down on your hands and knees immediately.This position protects you from falling but still allows you to move if necessary.
Cover：Place your head and neck（and your entire body if possible） underneath a strong table or desk.
Hold：Stay put until the shaking stops.Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking shifts it around.
After the shaking calms
Even after the ground