2026年中考英语二轮复习 短文还原（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2026年中考英语二轮复习 短文还原（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-09-01 21:15:48 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语二轮复习 短文还原
一．短文还原（共20小题）
1．（2025春 夏县期末） Do you know there is a special job？The worker is not a man but a dog.They are like the eyes of blind people.（1）
These dogs usually need to learn for two or three years.（2） Their job is to help blind people walk around.They know how to cross the street.（3） If the dog knows that a car is coming，it will not move until it is safe.
（4） When you see the dog，don't touch and feed it and don't walk on its left side.Don't try to hold the person up while the dog is working for him or her.
Just like other dogs，seeing eye dogs are very cute.But they are not only pets.They work hard.（5） They are blind people's good friends.
A.They can also avoid（避开） dangers. B.So we call them"seeing eye dogs". C.And then they live with blind people. D.They can do a lot of things for blind people. E.Seeing eye dogs are very beautiful little animals. F.Sometimes you can see these dogs with blind people in the street.
2．（2025春 焦作期末） In China，there are many different kinds of food.（1） The real Chinese food is dumplings.Now let's talk about them.
Chinese people like dumplings very much，and there are many different kinds of dumplings.Some have meat and vegetables in them.（2）
（3） If you have no time to make them at home，you can buy them from the supermarket.Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar （醋）.
The Spring Festival is very important in China.When it comes，we make dumplings.（4） If one eats the dumpling with the coin （硬币） in it，he will be lucky in the new year.
Do you like dumplings？ （5） We'll invite you to eat real Chinese food—Dumplings.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Welcome to China.
B.Some of them are very popular.
C.Others have sugar，eggs and so on.
D.We usually put a coin in a dumpling.
E.People usually make dumplings at home.
3．（2025春 扬州期末） In Beijing，a group of visually impaired （视觉受损的） people can run every day to keep fit.They call themselves "runners in the dark".Every Thursday and Sunday morning，members of "Running in the Dark" get together to train in the capital's Olympic Forest Park.By following scientific training methods，the runners take on different distances in the park.（1）
Xu Taipeng is a newcomer to the group，and over the last three months he has enjoyed the running in the dark.Some of his friends introduced the running group to him，and he now feels great about it.As he cannot see，he used to spend a lot of time just doing nothing.He thinks it great because there are volunteers and guides who like to take people like him out running in the forest park.It is helpful for both the body and the mind.（2）
The volunteers also teach them how to do sports more scientifically.But the best part about it is that they make new friends.
（3） Its purpose is to improve the well﹣being of people with disabilities，and generally help them get out of the house.It now has more than 400 runners.
Among the runners are those with hearing problems and cerebral palsy （脑瘫）.Over 600 volunteers have signed up to become running guides or fitness coaches.Among them is Hou Yong.He is known as "Brother Tiger" in the running group.Being a regular marathon runner himself，Hou coaches and guides the group members.
They have weekly training no matter what weather it is.（4） For example，to celebrate this year's National Fitness Day，the members of Running in the Dark started a running challenge in order to set themselves new goals.
A.They also take up special events from time to time.
B.The Running in the Dark charity was started in 2016.
C.They're not looking for a prize in the marathon indeed.
D.Now he feels that he has lost some weight and become fitter.
E.Most runners take up the running activity for the special love of it.
F.Many of the runners can now finish half marathons or even full marathons.
4．（2025春 左权县期末） When we think of summer，most of us think of fun in the outside.So it seems easy to lose weight（减肥）over the summer.In fact，though，it's quite possible for us to put on weight.The good news is that we can avoid these problems.Here are some ways to keep summer weight away.
（1）
When we don't have a plan，it's easy to spend summer moving from the bed to the computer.So it is necessary to make a work or study plan，like learning something new or working at a job.
（2）
When you' re free，find something special to do like making a dinner for your family.But remember：keep your screen time less than two hours a day.
（3）
If it's too.hot outside or you don't like going to a sports center，you can do your exercise at home.If you like to be outside，try swimming，running or playing soccer in the early morning or evening.Anyway，don't let the hot weather stop your exercise plans.
（4）
Don't eat too much meat.Choose some fresh fruit.It's better to put.your focus（注意力）on talking with your family and friends，not on food.Also，don't eat too many cold things like ice cream.
（5）
Getting enough rest is also important in keeping a healthy weight.Make sure you get 7﹣8 hours of sleep every night to keep your energy（精力）.
A.Stay busy.
B.Get enough Sleep.
C.Beat the hot weather.
D.Think about what to eat.
E.Make a work or study plan.
5．（2025春 中原区校级期末） Claire Carrillo，a 24﹣year﹣old girl，loves Pop Mart's cute CryBaby toy.She's not alone.The company's 2024 report shows that Pop Mart had over 530 stores around the world.（1）
One big reason behind Pop Mart's success is that millennials（千禧一代） enjoy hobbies like collecting toys.Pop Mart has made products connected with customers' feelings.
（2） Ashley Jane Leow，a 25﹣year﹣old filmmaker，collects Pop Mart because they remind her of herself and her boyfriend.
（3） According to Pop Mart World，the fun of blind boxes is that buyers do not know which toy they will get，pushing people to buy more.
"The fun and surprise of blind boxes also adds a little magic to daily life.They help build community through sharing，trading and showing the toys.（4） "，said Erica Kanesaka，a professor（教授） at Emory University.
This feeling of connection and excitement is exactly what attracts 26﹣year﹣old Lee in Singapore.（5） "It's just a fun little thing that we can do during our lunch breaks."Lee told Time magazine.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.For example，Carrillo collects CryBaby series because she sees herself as a crybaby.
B.The sale of Pop Mart even reached 13.2 billion.
C.Another important part of Pop Mart's success is its blind box culture.
D.Many people do not feel lonely because they can make friends through community.
E.She enjoys opening Pop Mart's blind boxes during lunchtime.
6．（2025春 咸宁期末） In China，Children's Day is on June 1st. （1） ？It's on November 20th.It's a fun day with an important message.On this day，children talk about things they care and people think about how to bring hope，love，care，and a healthier future to children.（2） .For example，the theme of World Children's Day 2024 is "Listen to the future".
（3） .They wear blue because blue is the World Children's Day color.Many children like reading each other's life stories through letters and posting pictures of themselves online. （4） .Some children would also love to share their stories in newspapers.A few children go to the United Nations in New York to give other children good wishes.
In some countries，schools plan many activities on World Children's Day，such as going on trips，playing games，and watching free movies.（5） .Teachers leave their door open for any student to come in and talk about their rights.
Every child is a different kind of flower，and all together they make this world beautiful.
A.Children are the future in the world
B.Some schools even have Open Door Day
C.Every year，World Children's Day has a theme （主题）
D.But do you know when World Children's Day is
E.On World Children's Day，children around the world enjoy different activities
F.It gives them good ways to get to know more about children in different countries
7．（2025春 新野县期末） Lisa is a student of Grade Seven.She is busy on schooldays. （1） On Saturday，after cleaning her room，Lisa can go out to play with her friends.
（2） After breakfast，Lisa's friend called her and asked her to go to the park.Before Lisa got out of the house，her little brother said， "Mum，Lisa wants to go out. （3） "
Lisa stopped and looked back at her little brother unhappily.
"Lisa，is that true？" asked Mum.
"Well，" Lisa said， "I just forgot. （4） "
Mum said， "Dear，I know you love sunny days. （5） I must teach you about responsibility （责任）."
"I'm sorry，Mum.I'll clean my room right now."
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.But she didn't clean her room.
B.It was a nice Saturday morning.
C.But you need to clean your room first.
D.Saturday is her favourite day of the week.
E.It's a beautiful day and you know I love sunny days.
8．（2025春 泗洪县期末） Note﹣taking is a skill that can help you do well in your schoolwork.It can make you confident when you are studying.But most students don't know how to take notes.（1）
* Write down key facts.
（2） For example，some teachers write the important facts on the blackboard.Other teacher say something important again and again.You can copy them or write down the most important ones.
* Ask your teachers.
（3） If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't write down what he/ she is saying，you can ask him/ her after class.
* Compare （对比） with others.
Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
*（4）
Note taking also needs organization （整理）.Keep notes for each subject in one notebook，and you can find everything easily when a test comes.
* Recopy your notes.
If you recopy your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV.（5） .
A.Here are some tips for you to make notes.
B.Organize your notes.
C.You should talk with your classmates.
D.Different teachers do things differently.
E.But you'll save time in the coming test.
F.Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.
G.Draw some pictures in the book.
9．（2025春 紫阳县期末） Everyone knows that exercise is important. （1） Doctors say it is good for us.It makes our heart and body strong. （2） This is the time for exercise.
（3） You can walk，run，swim，skate or play ball games.Make sure you exercise in the following ways.First，you have to like what you're doing.Second， （4） It's best to exercise twice a week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.
You can exercise at fitness centers.They have a lot of equipment （设备） there.The equipment will help exercise your arms，legs and other parts of your body to make you fit.Some people buy equipment for their homes. （5）
A.We all need to exercise.
B.But it is a little expensive （昂贵的）.
C.It is the best time to exercise.
D.we should exercise just at weekends.
E.There are many ways to exercise.
F.exercise enough but not too much.
G.When the daytime comes，we must get up.
10．（2025春 深圳校级期末）阅读下面短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Dear students，welcome to Guide Dogs Training Centre!Dogs are good friends of humans and often help us. （1）
In China，the number of guide dogs is still small.There are only a few hundred guide dogs，but many blind people need them.Most guide dogs are Labradors （拉布拉多犬） and golden retrievers （金毛犬）. （2） Trained guide dogs can lead blind people to where they want to go.
In the 1900s，a doctor，his dog and a blind soldier walked together.The doctor went into the hospital for a while. （3） With the dog's help，the soldier crossed the hospital yard safely.So the doctor decided to teach the dog to guide people.And it worked!After that，Germany began a plan to train guide dogs.
An American woman went to Germany to learn how to train guide dogs. （4） Soon，more people knew about these useful guide dogs. （5） It takes more than one year to make a little dog a guide dog.
A．These two kinds of dogs are smart and easy to train.
B．Later，she took this idea back to America.
C．Now let me tell you something about guide dogs
D．But training a guide dog is not an easy job.
E．The dog stayed with the soldier alone.
F．Chinese people started to train guide dogs to help blind people.
11．（2025春 皇姑区期末） A new term is around the corner.This year may be your busiest school year because you are preparing for an important exam.Good study habits will help you make full use of your time.（1）
Study the same thing in different places.
you have a favorite place to study？It could be a quiet room or a library corner.But studies show that learning in two different places helps you remember better.（2） This might help you remember the material better than reading it twice at the same place.
（3）
Have you ever seen athletes training？They usually do strength，speed，and skills training together.Our brain works like that，too.It is better at learning different﹣skills than just one at﹣a time.
Space out your studying.
Most of you may have had the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test.（4） .You can study for an hour tonight，an hour on the weekend，and another hour a week later.
By making little changes，you can have a pleasant school life and improve yourself.
A.Focus on only one skill every time. B.Don't just learn one skill at a time. C.Here is some advice on how to start your study journey. D.Try reading your Chinese book in class and then in the school garden. E.Scientists found that spacing improves your ability to remember things.
12．（2025春 娄底期末） Have you experienced the magic of book clubs？It is great to share what you are reading with other book lovers.If you're looking for a group of readers，（1）
Decide the type of book club.
If you love science fiction and fantasy novels （奇幻小说），go ahead and start that type of book club.You don't need to cover different types of the genre （体裁） in your club.In fact，many people prefer a club that is all about one kind of book.
Pick the book.
（2） Others vote （投票） for the books they want to read together.If you still have difficulty making choices，look to the bestselling and award﹣winning books.They're always great choices.
Find your book club members.
There are a few ways to let others know about your book club. （3） If you need more members，putting up a post can also encourage other students in your school to join your club.
（4）
After getting the club ready，we prepare interesting discussion questions to guide the conversation.Make sure everyone walks away with a better understanding of the book.
A.Ask teachers for advice.
B.Pick discussion questions.
C.You can invite your friends yourself.
D.you can take these steps to start your own book club.
E.Some book clubs allow each member to take turns picking the book.
13．（2025春 扬州期末） What are you looking for？A delicious street snack or a beautiful piece of art？Sugar painting gives you both!This old Chinese art started more than 500 years ago and today many people still love it.
（1） First，the artist mixes sugar with water and heats it up.Then，he or she uses a spoon to pour the hot sugar onto a cold flat surface and creates a picture.With just a spoon，they make pictures of animals，flowers or Chinese characters.（2） When the sugar cools down，you can eat it!
Children love watching sugar painters work before a wooden table.（3） Children not only enjoy looking at the pretty picture，but also like eating the tasty sugar!
You can find these sweet artworks near schools and parks.Kids like this kind of snack very much.The artists can work fast to make each special piece.（4）
This isn't just candy—it's part of China's culture.Next time you see a sugar painter，stop to watch the magic show.You'll get to enjoy art you can taste!
A.How does an artist make a sugar painting？
B.Sugar painting is a kind of special Chinese art.
C.Finally，the artist puts the painting on a stick.
D.This traditional folk art goes back to Ming Dynasty.
E.However，it takes a long time to make such beautiful folk art.
F.Their favourite shapes are animals like dragons，rabbits and birds.
14．（2025春 启东市期末）
Keys to Happiness
As a Chinese saying goes， "If you want happiness for an hour，take a nap（小睡）.If you want happiness for a day，go fishing.If you want happiness for a year，become rich by chance （偶然）.（1） "Helping others by giving may be the key to a happy，healthy life.The more you give，the more you'll get.You should find a way that works for you.（2）
Find your love
（3） You may feel bad if you are doing something you don't like.You'll feel great when you put your love into giving.
Give your time
The gift of time is often more important to the receiver and more satisfying（令人满意的） to the giver，than money.Not everyone has the same amount（数量） of money，but everyone has time.（4） It can be a few hours a day，or a few days a year.
Be active
Try your best to help in your community.You are free to choose what you want to do and choose volunteer work to match your values.
（5）
You easily get used to （习惯） selfless giving.When you give，make sure to keep your own needs in mind.You are important，too!
All in all，by giving in correct ways，you can get meaning and happiness—all of the things that people look for but are so hard to find.
A.Don't forget about yourself. B.Here is some advice you can take. C.You can give one of the time to help others. D.If you want happiness for a lifetime，help somebody. E.But sometimes you are not sure where you spend money. F.Your giving should come from your true love in your heart.
15．（2025春 殷都区期末） "Ne Zha 2：The Devil Child Comes to the Sea" is now the most popular movie in China.It makes more money than "The Battle （战役） at Lake Changjin".（1）
The story is about Ne Zha，a little hero （英雄）.In this movie，Ne Zha meets new and hard problems.（2） So Ne Zha has two big things to do.First，he has to show that he is a good boy.Second，he needs to save his home.But Ne Zha is very brave.No matter how hard things get，he never gives up.（3）
The movie has very cool pictures.The colors are bright，and the world in the movie looks real.We can see big and beautiful palaces （宫殿） under the sea. （4） Each picture in the movie is just like a beautiful photo.Besides，Ne Zha's friends and family help him a lot.They show us how important friendship and family are.
People of all ages like this movie.It's not only fun to watch，but also tells us good things. （5） More and more people are going to the cinema to see "Ne Zha 2"，and it becomes a popular talk among movie fans.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.The fight scenes are really exciting.
B.This is really good news for movie lovers.
C.Some bad people say Ne Zha does bad things.
D.It shows us that if we are brave，we can beat any problem.
E.His strong mind makes people who watch the movie like him very much.
16．（2025春 福清市期末） Chinese snooker（斯诺克） made history!On May 6，Zhao Xintong，28，won the World Snooker Championship.（1） Zhao made many perfect shots（击球）.Some people joked that his shots have GPS.（2） But there is science behind his shots.
One key is angle（角度）.Snooker players use the white ball to hit other balls.Every time the white ball hits another ball or the table sides，angles are created.（3） When a player hits any part of the white ball except its center，the ball spins right away.
Great players are good at using angles and spins. （4） They can also plan where the white ball stops.If it ends up in a tricky place，it is hard for their rival（对手） to make a good shot next.
（5） It's a mix of skill and science.
A.So，they can guess where the balls will go. B.He becomes the first Asian player to win the title. C.They don't，of course. D.You see，snooker is more than just a game. E.Another key is spin（旋转）.
17．（2025春 抚州期末）
The History of the "Happy Birthday" Song
In the 1890s，Patty Hill，a school teacher in the US，and her sister Mildred，made a song for Patty's students under 6 years old.The lyrics （歌词） were "Good morning to you，Good morning to you，Good morning dear teacher，Good morning to all." But kids often changed the lyrics to different words.And the "Happy Birthday" is one of them. （1）
In 1893，this song came out，but they didn't copyright （版权） the "Happy Birthday" song.By the 1920s and 1930s，this song appeared in many songbooks. （2） .And in the 1930s，they won the copyright.
However，in 1988，Warner Music Group got the rights to the song. （3） .To stop this，many movies or TV shows made creative birthday scenes without the song.Restaurants also had to sing different tunes （曲子） to stop paying for using the song.
（4） A group of artists and filmmakers worked together to fight against Warner Music Group.They said Warner's copyright of this song was invalid （非法的）.Finally，they won.
Now，people don't need to pay for this song any more. （5） It's a part of celebrating birthdays all around the world.
A.This all changed in 2016.
B.It's important to learn about its history.
C.Everyone can sing "Happy Birthday" freely.
D. "Happy Birthday" is only popular in the US.
E.Patty's family members tried to protect the song.
F.Let's learn about the history of the "Happy Birthday" song.
G.People had to pay much money to use it in movies or shows.
18．（2025春 龙岗区期末）A.For instance，rooftop solar panels and wind﹣powered streetlights will become standard in communities.
B.Roads themselves will become intelligent partners of drivers.
C.However，traditional schools won't disappear completely.
D.Classrooms will no longer be limited by physical（实物的） spaces.
E.Weather control systems could prevent natural disasters.
F.Experts believe these innovations will cut global energy waste by half by 2045.
Life in 2050：A Glimpse into Tomorrow
Smart Transportation
Getting around will be safer and greener.Self﹣driving cars powered by solar energy will dominate（占主流） the roads.（1） For example，traffic lights will communicate directly with vehicles to prevent accidents.Public transport like flying taxis may become common in big cities，reducing traffic jams effectively.
Education Revolution
（2） Students worldwide will attend virtual classes using 3 D hologram（全息） technology.AI teachers will provide personalized learning plans based on each student's progress.（3） Paper books might still be used for special learning purposes.Face﹣to﹣face communication remains important for developing social skills.
Green Living
Environmental protection will be at the heart of future life.Smart homes equipped with energy﹣saving AI systems will automatically adjust lighting and temperature.Renewable energy sources like solar and wind will power entire cities.（4） Additionally，vertical farms in skyscrapers will produce fresh vegetables for urban areas.Surprisingly，people may eat lab﹣grown meat to protect natural resources.（5）
19．（2025春 临淄区期末） Learning a new language is a difficult but highly rewarding experience.Here are five key strategies that will give you an edge in achieving your motivated language﹣learning goals：
（1）
A great way to learn a language effectively is to make the process as enjoyable as possible.Choose topics that interest you，like science，literature，music or celebrity gossip.Whatever it is，if you are interested in it，you will be much more motivated to keep coming back and practicing.
（2）
If you have some trouble with your pronunciation，try to find a language exchange partner so you can have conversations and have your partner correct you.Also，listening to and reading as much material intended for native speakers as possible will get you accustomed to what a native speaker actually sounds like，and what you could sound like in the future too!
（3）
Pay attention to the learning style that works for you.If you are a visual learner，then watch TV series or films.If you are more of an auditory learner，check out all the amazing podcasts and audio books that are available online.Do you prefer to read？Download an electronic version of a﹣book in the language you are learning.
（4）
It is one of the most enriching ways to learn a new language，and with much less effort and boredom than at home.Even a vacation with friends or family to a country that speaks your target language can be a good opportunity to develop your language skills.Another common option is to do a language exchange.This way you both can practice your target languages in an immersive environment.
（5）
Now，what is our top strategy to learn a language effectively？Make learning a language a habit.That is，include language﹣learning activities into your daily schedule.Even if you only have a few minutes，it's better than skipping a day.There are a lot of ways to develop and maintain habits.The more often you practice，the more motivation and the fewer difficulties you will have.
With these strategies，there is no doubt that you will become more fluent in your target language than before!
A.Travel
B.Have Fun
C.Make it a habit
D.Use Social Media
E.Model Native Speakers
20．（2025春 临淄区期末） I found a little cave（山洞） in the side of a hill.（1） So I used the ship's sails，rope and pieces of wood to make a tent（帐篷）.The cave at the back of my tent was a good place to keep my food，and I called it my kitchen.That night I went to sleep in my new home.
The next day I thought about the possible dangers on the island.Were there wild animals，and perhaps wild people too，on my island？ （2） So I decided to build a very strong fence（栅栏）.I cut down young trees and put them in the ground.I used many of the ship's ropes，too.In the end my fence was as strong as a stone wall.
（3） I went back twelve times，but soon after my 12th visit there was another terrible storm.The next morning，when I looked out to sea，there was no ship.
When I saw that，I was very unhappy."Why am I alive，and why are all my friends dead？"I asked myself.
Then I told myself that I was very lucky.I was lucky to be alive，lucky to have food and tools，lucky to be young and strong.But I knew that my island was somewhere off the coast of South America.Ships did not often come down this coast and I was going to be on this island for a long time.So on a long piece of wood，I cut these words：I CAME HERE ON 30 TH SEPTEMBER1659.
（4）
A.I didn't know，but I was very afraid.
B.I walked to the top of the highest wall.
C.In front of it there was a good place to make a home.
D.I went back to the ship to get some tools.
E.After that，I decided to make a cut for each day.
中考英语二轮复习 短文还原
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文还原（共20小题）
1．（2025春 夏县期末） Do you know there is a special job？The worker is not a man but a dog.They are like the eyes of blind people.（1） B
These dogs usually need to learn for two or three years.（2） C Their job is to help blind people walk around.They know how to cross the street.（3） A If the dog knows that a car is coming，it will not move until it is safe.
（4） F When you see the dog，don't touch and feed it and don't walk on its left side.Don't try to hold the person up while the dog is working for him or her.
Just like other dogs，seeing eye dogs are very cute.But they are not only pets.They work hard.（5） D They are blind people's good friends.
A.They can also avoid（避开） dangers. B.So we call them"seeing eye dogs". C.And then they live with blind people. D.They can do a lot of things for blind people. E.Seeing eye dogs are very beautiful little animals. F.Sometimes you can see these dogs with blind people in the street.
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】BCAFD
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种特殊的工作犬——导盲犬。它们经过两到三年的训练，帮助盲人行走，识别交通信号，避免危险。文中还提到了遇到导盲犬时的注意事项，强调了导盲犬不仅是宠物，更是盲人的好朋友和得力助手。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文They are like the eyes of blind people.（它们就像盲人的眼睛。）可知，此处是所因此他们被叫做"导盲犬"，结合选项，B选项"所以我们叫它们"导盲犬"。"符合语境，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文These dogs usually need to learn for two or three years.（这些狗通常需要学习两到三年的时间。）以及下文Their job is to help blind people walk around.（它们的工作是帮助盲人行走。）可知，此处是说它们和盲人一起生活，结合选项，C选项"然后它们和盲人一起生活。"符合语境，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文They know how to cross the street.（他们知道如何过马路。）以及下文If the dog knows that a car is coming，it will not move until it is safe.（如果这只狗知道有车要来，它就不会行动，直到它觉得安全为止。）可知，此处应是说它知道避开危险，结合选项，A选项"它们也能避开危险。"符合语境，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据根据下文When you see the dog，don't touch and feed it and don't walk on its left side.（当你看到那只狗时，不要去触碰它、喂食它，也不要走在它的左侧。）可知，此处是说有时候会在街上看到导盲犬，结合选项，F选项"有时你会在街上看到这些导盲犬与盲人相伴的情景。"符合语境，故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文They work hard.（它们工作很努力。）以及下文They are blind people's good friends.（它们是盲人的好朋友。）可知，此处是说它们可以为盲人做很多事情，结合选项，D选项"它们可以为盲人做很多事情。"符合语境，故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
2．（2025春 焦作期末） In China，there are many different kinds of food.（1） B The real Chinese food is dumplings.Now let's talk about them.
Chinese people like dumplings very much，and there are many different kinds of dumplings.Some have meat and vegetables in them.（2） C
（3） E If you have no time to make them at home，you can buy them from the supermarket.Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar （醋）.
The Spring Festival is very important in China.When it comes，we make dumplings.（4） D If one eats the dumpling with the coin （硬币） in it，he will be lucky in the new year.
Do you like dumplings？ （5） A We'll invite you to eat real Chinese food—Dumplings.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Welcome to China.
B.Some of them are very popular.
C.Others have sugar，eggs and so on.
D.We usually put a coin in a dumpling.
E.People usually make dumplings at home.
【考点】饮食；说明文．
【答案】BCEDA
【分析】本文主要介绍了在中国很受欢迎的食物——饺子。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文In China，there are many different kinds of food.（在中国，有许多不同种类的食物。）以及后文The real Chinese food is dumplings.（真正的中国食物是饺子。）可知，此处是说中国食物种类多，有些很受欢迎，选项B"它们中的一些很受欢迎。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文Some have meat and vegetables in them.（有些里面有肉和蔬菜。）可知，此处说的是饺子馅的不同种类，选项C"其他的有糖、鸡蛋等等。 "符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文If you have no time to make them at home，you can buy them from the supermarket.（如果你没有时间在家做，你可以从超市买。）可知，此处在描述在家包饺子的话题，选项E"人们通常在家包饺子。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文If one eats the dumpling with the coin （硬币） in it，he will be lucky in the new year.（如果一个人吃了包着硬币的饺子，他在新的一年里就会幸运。）可知，此处说的是包饺子时放硬币，选项D"我们通常在一个饺子里放一枚硬币。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文We'll invite you to eat real Chinese food—Dumplings.（我们将邀请你们吃真正的中国食物——饺子。）可知，此处表示欢迎来中国，选项A"欢迎来中国。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的答案，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。
3．（2025春 扬州期末） In Beijing，a group of visually impaired （视觉受损的） people can run every day to keep fit.They call themselves "runners in the dark".Every Thursday and Sunday morning，members of "Running in the Dark" get together to train in the capital's Olympic Forest Park.By following scientific training methods，the runners take on different distances in the park.（1） F
Xu Taipeng is a newcomer to the group，and over the last three months he has enjoyed the running in the dark.Some of his friends introduced the running group to him，and he now feels great about it.As he cannot see，he used to spend a lot of time just doing nothing.He thinks it great because there are volunteers and guides who like to take people like him out running in the forest park.It is helpful for both the body and the mind.（2） D
The volunteers also teach them how to do sports more scientifically.But the best part about it is that they make new friends.
（3） B Its purpose is to improve the well﹣being of people with disabilities，and generally help them get out of the house.It now has more than 400 runners.
Among the runners are those with hearing problems and cerebral palsy （脑瘫）.Over 600 volunteers have signed up to become running guides or fitness coaches.Among them is Hou Yong.He is known as "Brother Tiger" in the running group.Being a regular marathon runner himself，Hou coaches and guides the group members.
They have weekly training no matter what weather it is.（4） A For example，to celebrate this year's National Fitness Day，the members of Running in the Dark started a running challenge in order to set themselves new goals.
A.They also take up special events from time to time.
B.The Running in the Dark charity was started in 2016.
C.They're not looking for a prize in the marathon indeed.
D.Now he feels that he has lost some weight and become fitter.
E.Most runners take up the running activity for the special love of it.
F.Many of the runners can now finish half marathons or even full marathons.
【考点】公益事业与志愿服务；说明文．
【答案】FDBA
【分析】本文讲述了在北京，有一群"黑暗中的奔跑者"，他们由视障人士组成，在首都奥林匹克森林公园进行训练。在向导和志愿者的帮助下，跑步者在公园里跑不同的距离，有些人甚至完成了全程马拉松。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文By following scientific training methods，the runners take on different distances in the park.（通过遵循科学的训练方法，跑步者在公园里跑了不同的距离。）可知，上文描述的是视障人士经过科学训练后的运动成就，选项F"现在许多跑步者能够完成半程马拉松甚至全程马拉松。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文He thinks it great because there are volunteers and guides who like to take people like him out running in the forest park.It is helpful for both the body and the mind.（他认为这很棒，因为有志愿者和导游喜欢带像他这样的人去森林公园跑步。这对身心都有帮助。）可知，此处说的是徐太鹏加入这个团体后觉得很棒，选项D"现在他觉得自己已经减了一些体重，并且变得更健康了。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Its purpose is to improve the well﹣being of people with disabilities，and generally help them get out of the house.（其目的是改善残疾人的福祉，并帮助他们走出家门。）可知，此处是在介绍其目的是改善残疾人的福祉，并普遍帮助他们走出家门。由此推知前面是说这个组织机构。选项B"'黑暗中奔跑'慈善活动始于2016年。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文For example，to celebrate this year's National Fitness Day，the members of Running in the Dark started a running challenge in order to set themselves new goals.（例如，为了庆祝今年的全民健身日，"在黑暗中跑步"的成员们开始了一项跑步挑战，为自己设定新的目标。）可知，后文列举事例介绍他们在全民健身日参加的活动，选项A"他们也时不时地参加一些特殊活动。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
4．（2025春 左权县期末） When we think of summer，most of us think of fun in the outside.So it seems easy to lose weight（减肥）over the summer.In fact，though，it's quite possible for us to put on weight.The good news is that we can avoid these problems.Here are some ways to keep summer weight away.
（1） E
When we don't have a plan，it's easy to spend summer moving from the bed to the computer.So it is necessary to make a work or study plan，like learning something new or working at a job.
（2） A
When you' re free，find something special to do like making a dinner for your family.But remember：keep your screen time less than two hours a day.
（3） C
If it's too.hot outside or you don't like going to a sports center，you can do your exercise at home.If you like to be outside，try swimming，running or playing soccer in the early morning or evening.Anyway，don't let the hot weather stop your exercise plans.
（4） D
Don't eat too much meat.Choose some fresh fruit.It's better to put.your focus（注意力）on talking with your family and friends，not on food.Also，don't eat too many cold things like ice cream.
（5） B
Getting enough rest is also important in keeping a healthy weight.Make sure you get 7﹣8 hours of sleep every night to keep your energy（精力）.
A.Stay busy.
B.Get enough Sleep.
C.Beat the hot weather.
D.Think about what to eat.
E.Make a work or study plan.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】EACDB
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在夏季避免增重的方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"When we don't have a plan，it's easy to spend summer moving from the bed to the computer.So it is necessary to make a work or study plan，like learning something new or working at a job."（当我们没有计划的时候，很容易就会在夏天从床上一直坐到电脑前。所以制定一个工作或学习计划是很有必要的，比如学习新知识或者从事一项工作。）可知本段建议是制定计划。选项E"制定一份工作或学习计划。"符合语境，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"When you're free，find something special to do like making a dinner for your family.But remember：keep your screen time less than two hours a day."（当你有空闲时间时，可以找些特别的事情来做，比如为家人准备一顿晚餐。但请记住：每天的屏幕使用时间要控制在两小时以内。）可知本段建议保持忙碌，减少屏幕时间。选项A"保持忙碌。"符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"If it's too hot outside or you don't like going to a sports center，you can do your exercise at home.If you like to be outside，try swimming，running or playing soccer in the early morning or evening."（如果外面天气太热，或者你不喜欢去体育中心锻炼，那你可以在家里进行锻炼。如果你喜欢在户外活动，可以尝试在清晨或傍晚时分去游泳、跑步或者踢足球。）可知本段讨论如何在炎热天气下坚持锻炼。选项C"战胜炎热的天气。"符合语境，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"Don't eat too much meat.Choose some fresh fruit.It's better to put your focus on talking with your family and friends，not on food.Also，don't eat too many cold things like ice cream."（不要吃太多肉。挑选一些新鲜的水果。最好把注意力集中在与家人和朋友的交流上，而不是在食物上。此外，也不要吃太多冷食，比如冰淇淋。）可知本段关注饮食选择。选项D"想想吃什么。"符合语境，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文"Getting enough rest is also important in keeping a healthy weight.Make sure you get 7～8 hours of sleep every night to keep your energy."（充足的休息对于保持健康体重也非常重要。请确保每晚睡7至8个小时，以保持精力充沛。）可知本段强调充足睡眠的重要性。选项B"保证充足睡眠。"符合语境，故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5．（2025春 中原区校级期末） Claire Carrillo，a 24﹣year﹣old girl，loves Pop Mart's cute CryBaby toy.She's not alone.The company's 2024 report shows that Pop Mart had over 530 stores around the world.（1） B
One big reason behind Pop Mart's success is that millennials（千禧一代） enjoy hobbies like collecting toys.Pop Mart has made products connected with customers' feelings.
（2） A Ashley Jane Leow，a 25﹣year﹣old filmmaker，collects Pop Mart because they remind her of herself and her boyfriend.
（3） C According to Pop Mart World，the fun of blind boxes is that buyers do not know which toy they will get，pushing people to buy more.
"The fun and surprise of blind boxes also adds a little magic to daily life.They help build community through sharing，trading and showing the toys.（4） D "，said Erica Kanesaka，a professor（教授） at Emory University.
This feeling of connection and excitement is exactly what attracts 26﹣year﹣old Lee in Singapore.（5） E "It's just a fun little thing that we can do during our lunch breaks."Lee told Time magazine.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.For example，Carrillo collects CryBaby series because she sees herself as a crybaby.
B.The sale of Pop Mart even reached 13.2 billion.
C.Another important part of Pop Mart's success is its blind box culture.
D.Many people do not feel lonely because they can make friends through community.
E.She enjoys opening Pop Mart's blind boxes during lunchtime.
【考点】说明文；家庭、朋友与周围的人；购物．
【答案】BACDE
【分析】Claire Carrillo，24岁，喜爱泡泡玛特的CryBaby玩具，该公司全球已有超530家门店，销售额达132亿。其成功原因之一是千禧一代热衷收藏玩具，产品能触动消费者情感，如Carrillo因自认爱哭收集CryBaby系列。此外，盲盒文化也是关键，购买者不知所得玩具，增添乐趣与惊喜，还促进分享、交易，形成社区，吸引着像新加坡26岁的Lee在午休时享受开盲盒的乐趣。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文The company's 2024 report shows that Pop Mart had over 530 stores around the world.（Pop Mart在全球拥有530多家门店。）可知此句提到了Pop Mart，故''Pop Mart的销售额甚至达到132亿美元''符合语境，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Pop Mart has made products connected with customers' feelings.（Pop﹣Mart将产品与顾客的感受联系起来。）可知此句提到了Pop﹣Mart与顾客的感受联系在一起，故"例如，Carrillo收集CryBaby系列，因为她认为自己是个爱哭的人"符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文According to Pop Mart World，the fun of blind boxes is that buyers do not know which toy they will get，pushing people to buy more.（根据Pop Mart World的说法，盲盒的乐趣在于购买者不知道他们会得到哪种玩具，从而促使人们购买更多。）可知此句提到了盲盒，故''Pop Mart成功的另一个重要原因是其盲盒文化"符合语境，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文They help build community through sharing，trading and showing the toys.（他们通过分享、交易和展示玩具来帮助建立社区。）可知此句提到了Pop Mart的好处，故''许多人不感到孤独，因为他们可以通过社区交朋友''符合语境，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文It's just a fun little thing that we can do during our lunch breaks.（这只是我们可以在午休时间做的一件有趣的小事。）可知此句提到了午休时间，故''她喜欢在午餐时间打开Pop Mart的盲盒''符合语境，故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6．（2025春 咸宁期末） In China，Children's Day is on June 1st. （1） D ？It's on November 20th.It's a fun day with an important message.On this day，children talk about things they care and people think about how to bring hope，love，care，and a healthier future to children.（2） C .For example，the theme of World Children's Day 2024 is "Listen to the future".
（3） E .They wear blue because blue is the World Children's Day color.Many children like reading each other's life stories through letters and posting pictures of themselves online. （4） F .Some children would also love to share their stories in newspapers.A few children go to the United Nations in New York to give other children good wishes.
In some countries，schools plan many activities on World Children's Day，such as going on trips，playing games，and watching free movies.（5） B .Teachers leave their door open for any student to come in and talk about their rights.
Every child is a different kind of flower，and all together they make this world beautiful.
A.Children are the future in the world
B.Some schools even have Open Door Day
C.Every year，World Children's Day has a theme （主题）
D.But do you know when World Children's Day is
E.On World Children's Day，children around the world enjoy different activities
F.It gives them good ways to get to know more about children in different countries
【考点】文化；说明文．
【答案】DCEFB
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界儿童节的日期、主题、世界各地孩子们在这一天的活动以及一些国家学校的相关安排。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"In China，Children's Day is on June 1st."（在中国，儿童节是在六月一日。）以及后文"It's on November 20th."（它在11月20日。）可知，此处是在询问另一个儿童节的日期，选项D "但是你知道世界儿童节是什么时候吗" 符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文"For example，the theme of World Children's Day 2024 is 'Listen to the future'."（比如2024年世界儿童节的主题就是"倾听未来"。）可知，此处是在说世界儿童节每年都有一个主题，选项C "每年，世界儿童节都有一个主题" 符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文"They wear blue because blue is the World Children's Day color.Many children like reading each other's life stories through letters and posting pictures of themselves online."（他们穿蓝色，因为蓝色是世界儿童节的颜色。许多孩子喜欢通过信件阅读彼此的生活故事，并在网上发布自己的照片。）可知，此处是在说世界儿童节当天孩子们会有不同的活动，选项E "在世界儿童节，世界各地的孩子们享受不同的活动" 符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文"Many children like reading each other's life stories through letters and posting pictures of themselves online."（许多孩子喜欢通过信件阅读彼此的生活故事，并在网上发布自己的照片。）可知，此处是在说这些活动的作用，选项F "这为他们提供了了解不同国家儿童的好方法" 符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文"In some countries，schools plan many activities on World Children's Day，such as going on trips，playing games，and watching free movies."（在一些国家，学校在世界儿童节计划许多活动，例如去旅行、玩游戏和看免费电影。）以及后文"Teachers leave their door open for any student to come in and talk about their rights."（老师们敞开大门，让任何学生进来谈论他们的权利。）可知，此处是在说学校的一个具体活动，选项B "一些学校甚至有开放日" 符合语境。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
7．（2025春 新野县期末） Lisa is a student of Grade Seven.She is busy on schooldays. （1） D On Saturday，after cleaning her room，Lisa can go out to play with her friends.
（2） B After breakfast，Lisa's friend called her and asked her to go to the park.Before Lisa got out of the house，her little brother said， "Mum，Lisa wants to go out. （3） A "
Lisa stopped and looked back at her little brother unhappily.
"Lisa，is that true？" asked Mum.
"Well，" Lisa said， "I just forgot. （4） E "
Mum said， "Dear，I know you love sunny days. （5） C I must teach you about responsibility （责任）."
"I'm sorry，Mum.I'll clean my room right now."
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.But she didn't clean her room.
B.It was a nice Saturday morning.
C.But you need to clean your room first.
D.Saturday is her favourite day of the week.
E.It's a beautiful day and you know I love sunny days.
【考点】日常生活；记叙文．
【答案】DBAEC
【分析】本文介绍丽莎在周末想要出去玩，她的母亲想让她先打扫房间，并教她什么是责任。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文On Saturday，after cleaning her room，Lisa can go out to play with her friends.（星期六，打扫完她的房间后，丽莎可以出去和她的朋友们玩。）可知，此处表示这是星期六。D项"星期六是她一周中最喜欢的一天。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文After breakfast，Lisa's friend called her and asked her to go to the park.（早饭后，丽莎的朋友打电话给她，叫她去公园。）可知，此处表示这是早上。B项"这是一个美好的星期六早晨。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Before Lisa got out of the house，her little brother said， "Mum，Lisa wants to go out."（在丽莎出门之前，她的小弟弟说："妈妈，丽莎想出去。）可知，丽莎想要出去，因此表示她没有打扫她的房间。A项"但是她没有打扫她的房间。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文 Mum said， "Dear，I know you love sunny days.（妈妈说："亲爱的，我知道你喜欢晴天。）可知，此处表示她喜欢晴天。E项"今天天气很好，你知道我喜欢晴天。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文 "I'm sorry，Mum.I'll clean my room right now."（"对不起，妈妈。我现在就打扫房间。"）可知，此处表示要先打扫你的房间。C项"但是你得先打扫你的房间。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合选项的意思确定答案。
8．（2025春 泗洪县期末） Note﹣taking is a skill that can help you do well in your schoolwork.It can make you confident when you are studying.But most students don't know how to take notes.（1） A
* Write down key facts.
（2） D For example，some teachers write the important facts on the blackboard.Other teacher say something important again and again.You can copy them or write down the most important ones.
* Ask your teachers.
（3） F If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't write down what he/ she is saying，you can ask him/ her after class.
* Compare （对比） with others.
Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
*（4） B
Note taking also needs organization （整理）.Keep notes for each subject in one notebook，and you can find everything easily when a test comes.
* Recopy your notes.
If you recopy your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV.（5） E .
A.Here are some tips for you to make notes.
B.Organize your notes.
C.You should talk with your classmates.
D.Different teachers do things differently.
E.But you'll save time in the coming test.
F.Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.
G.Draw some pictures in the book.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】ADFBE
【分析】短文主要介绍了记笔记的重要性及方法。首先指出记笔记有助于学业，但多数学生不知如何记。接着给出一些记笔记的技巧，如写下关键事实、向老师询问、与他人比较笔记、整理笔记以及每晚重抄笔记等，并说明这些方法对学习有益。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"But most students don't know how to take notes."（但大多数学生并不知道如何做笔记。）及后文列举的具体建议可知，此处承上启下，选项A"这里有一些建议给你做笔记。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"For example，some teachers write the important facts on the blackboard.Other teacher say something important again and again."（例如，有些老师会把重要的内容写在黑板上。而有些老师则会反复讲述一些重要的内容。）可知，不同老师有不同教学方式，选项D"不同的老师做事方式不同。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't write down what he/ she is saying，you can ask him/ her after class"（如果您的老师说话太快，而您又跟不上他的/她的节奏无法记下他说的内容，那您可以在课后向他/她请教）可知，此处强调主动提问，选项F"不要害怕要求老师重复你错过的内容。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"Note taking also needs organization （整理）.Keep notes for each subject in one notebook，and you can find everything easily when a test comes."（做笔记也需要有条理。将每门学科的笔记都放在一个笔记本里，这样在考试时就能轻松找到所需内容了。）可知，此处讲整理笔记，选项B"整理你的笔记。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"If you recopy your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV"（如果你每天晚上都重新抄写笔记，那你肯定就会没时间看电视了）可知，此处应强调重抄的益处，选项E"但是你会在接下来的考试中节省时间。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
9．（2025春 紫阳县期末） Everyone knows that exercise is important. （1） A Doctors say it is good for us.It makes our heart and body strong. （2） G This is the time for exercise.
（3） E You can walk，run，swim，skate or play ball games.Make sure you exercise in the following ways.First，you have to like what you're doing.Second， （4） F It's best to exercise twice a week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.
You can exercise at fitness centers.They have a lot of equipment （设备） there.The equipment will help exercise your arms，legs and other parts of your body to make you fit.Some people buy equipment for their homes. （5） B
A.We all need to exercise.
B.But it is a little expensive （昂贵的）.
C.It is the best time to exercise.
D.we should exercise just at weekends.
E.There are many ways to exercise.
F.exercise enough but not too much.
G.When the daytime comes，we must get up.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】AGEFB
【分析】本文主要讲述了锻炼的重要性、锻炼的方式以及注意事项。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句"Everyone knows that exercise is important."（大家都知道锻炼很重要。）和后句"Doctors say it is good for us."（医生们说这对我们有好处。）可知，此处应填入一个总结性的句子，强调锻炼的必要性。选项A"我们都需要锻炼。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句"This is the time for exercise."（这是锻炼身体的时间了。）可知，此处应填入一个与锻炼时间相关的句子。选项G"当白天来临时，我们必须起床。"符合语境。故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句"You can walk，run，swim，skate or play ball games."（你可以散步、跑步、游泳、滑冰或者玩球类运动。）可知，此处应填入一个关于锻炼方式的句子。选项E"锻炼的方法有很多种。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句"It's best to exercise twice a week."（每周锻炼两次是最好的选择。）可知，此处应填入一个关于锻炼频率或强度的句子。选项F"足够的锻炼，但不要过度。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句"Some people buy equipment for their homes."（有些人会为自己的家购置一些设备。）可知，此处应填入一个与家用健身设备相关的句子。选项B"但是有点贵。"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
10．（2025春 深圳校级期末）阅读下面短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Dear students，welcome to Guide Dogs Training Centre!Dogs are good friends of humans and often help us. （1） C
In China，the number of guide dogs is still small.There are only a few hundred guide dogs，but many blind people need them.Most guide dogs are Labradors （拉布拉多犬） and golden retrievers （金毛犬）. （2） A Trained guide dogs can lead blind people to where they want to go.
In the 1900s，a doctor，his dog and a blind soldier walked together.The doctor went into the hospital for a while. （3） E With the dog's help，the soldier crossed the hospital yard safely.So the doctor decided to teach the dog to guide people.And it worked!After that，Germany began a plan to train guide dogs.
An American woman went to Germany to learn how to train guide dogs. （4） B Soon，more people knew about these useful guide dogs. （5） D It takes more than one year to make a little dog a guide dog.
A．These two kinds of dogs are smart and easy to train.
B．Later，she took this idea back to America.
C．Now let me tell you something about guide dogs
D．But training a guide dog is not an easy job.
E．The dog stayed with the soldier alone.
F．Chinese people started to train guide dogs to help blind people.
【考点】动物/植物；应用文．
【答案】CAEBD
【分析】本文主要介绍了关于导盲犬的一些情况，包括导盲犬的由来，它是怎样被开始训练的，以及训练一只狗成为导盲犬要花多长时间等。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Dogs are good friends of humans and often help us.（狗是人类的好朋友，经常帮助我们。） "以及下文的内容可知，空格处起承上启下的作用，引出导盲犬，C选项"现在让我告诉你一些关于导盲犬的事情。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Most guide dogs are Labradors （拉布拉多犬） and golden retrievers （金毛犬）. （大多数导盲犬是拉布拉多犬和金毛犬。）"可知，接下来应该介绍拉布拉多犬和金毛犬的情况，A选项"这两种狗都很聪明，而且易于训练。"符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"In the 1900s，a doctor，his dog and a blind soldier walked together.The doctor went into the hospital for a while.（在20世纪初期，一位医生、他的狗和一名盲人一起走着。医生进医院了一会儿。） "和下文"With the dog's help，the soldier crossed the hospital yard safely.（在狗的帮助下，士兵安全地穿过了医院院子。）"可知，此处应围绕这只导盲犬和士兵展开介绍，E选项"这只狗独自留在了那位士兵身边。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"An American woman went to Germany to learn how to train guide dogs.（一位美国妇女去德国学习如何训练导盲犬。）"和下文"Soon，more people knew about these useful guide dogs.（不久，更多的人知道了这些有用的导盲犬。）"可知，这位女士去德国学习如何训练导盲犬，回国后让更多人了解这些导盲犬，B选项"后来，她将这个想法带回了美国。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文"It takes more than one year to make a little dog a guide dog.（训练一条小狗成为导盲犬需要一年以上的时间。）"可知，要将一只小狗训练成导盲犬，不是一件容易的工作，D选项"但是训练导盲犬并不是一件容易的事。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11．（2025春 皇姑区期末） A new term is around the corner.This year may be your busiest school year because you are preparing for an important exam.Good study habits will help you make full use of your time.（1） C
Study the same thing in different places.
you have a favorite place to study？It could be a quiet room or a library corner.But studies show that learning in two different places helps you remember better.（2） D This might help you remember the material better than reading it twice at the same place.
（3） B
Have you ever seen athletes training？They usually do strength，speed，and skills training together.Our brain works like that，too.It is better at learning different﹣skills than just one at﹣a time.
Space out your studying.
Most of you may have had the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test.（4） E .You can study for an hour tonight，an hour on the weekend，and another hour a week later.
By making little changes，you can have a pleasant school life and improve yourself.
A.Focus on only one skill every time. B.Don't just learn one skill at a time. C.Here is some advice on how to start your study journey. D.Try reading your Chinese book in class and then in the school garden. E.Scientists found that spacing improves your ability to remember things.
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】CDBE
【分析】短文讲了新学期即将来临，今年可能是你最忙碌的一年，因为你要准备重要考试，良好的学习习惯有助于充分利用时间。建议在不同地方学习同一内容，如在课堂和学校花园读语文书，这比在同一地方读两次更有助于记忆；不要一次只学一种技能，就像运动员综合训练一样，大脑也擅长同时学习不同技能；还要把学习时间间隔开来，科学家发现这样能提高记忆能力，比如今晚学一小时，周末学一小时，一周后再学一小时。通过这些小改变，能拥有愉快的学校生活并提升自我。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文提到 "Good study habits will help you make full use of your time.（好的学习习惯会帮助你充分利用时间。）"可知后文开始介绍具体的学习建议，C选项 "Here is some advice on how to start your study journey.（以下是一些关于如何开启你的学习之旅的建议）" 起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文说 "learning in two different places helps you remember better.（在两个不同的地方学习有助于你更好地记忆。）"可知说的是有助于你更好地记忆，D选项 "Try reading your Chinese book in class and then in the school garden.（试着在课堂上读你的语文书，然后在学校花园里读）" 是对在不同地方学习的举例说明，与前文逻辑相符。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文提到 "It is better at learning different ﹣ skills than just one at ﹣ a time.（它在学习不同技能方面比一次只学一种技能更好。）"可知说的是技能，B选项 "Don't just learn one skill at a time.（不要一次只学习一种技能）" 能够概括这一段的主旨。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文提到 "Space out your studying.（间隔安排你的学习。）" 以及 "Most of you may have had the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test.（你们大多数人可能都有在考试前一晚长时间学习的经历。）"可知说的是间隔学习，E选项 "Scientists found that spacing improves your ability to remember things.（科学家发现间隔学习能提高你记忆事物的能力）" 解释了间隔学习的好处，与 "Space out your studying" 这一主题相符。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12．（2025春 娄底期末） Have you experienced the magic of book clubs？It is great to share what you are reading with other book lovers.If you're looking for a group of readers，（1） D
Decide the type of book club.
If you love science fiction and fantasy novels （奇幻小说），go ahead and start that type of book club.You don't need to cover different types of the genre （体裁） in your club.In fact，many people prefer a club that is all about one kind of book.
Pick the book.
（2） E Others vote （投票） for the books they want to read together.If you still have difficulty making choices，look to the bestselling and award﹣winning books.They're always great choices.
Find your book club members.
There are a few ways to let others know about your book club. （3） C If you need more members，putting up a post can also encourage other students in your school to join your club.
（4） B
After getting the club ready，we prepare interesting discussion questions to guide the conversation.Make sure everyone walks away with a better understanding of the book.
A.Ask teachers for advice.
B.Pick discussion questions.
C.You can invite your friends yourself.
D.you can take these steps to start your own book club.
E.Some book clubs allow each member to take turns picking the book.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】DECB
【分析】本文主要介绍了创办自己读书俱乐部的步骤。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据小标题"If you're looking for a group of readers"（如果您正在寻找一群读者的话）、"Decide the type of book club."（确定书友会的类型。）、"Pick the book."（挑选书籍。）和"Find your book club members."（找到你的读书俱乐部成员。）可知，设空处前提出假设问题，下文提出解决方法，选项D"你可以采取这些步骤来创办自己的读书俱乐部"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句"Pick the book."（挑选书籍。）可知，本段介绍"挑选书籍"相关的内容，选项E"一些读书俱乐部允许每个成员轮流挑选书籍"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句"Find your book club members.There are a few ways to let others know about your book club."（找到你的读书俱乐部成员。有几种方法可以让其他人了解你的读书俱乐部。）可知，设空处介绍俱乐部成员的寻找方法，选项C"你可以自己邀请你的朋友"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句"After getting the club ready，we prepare interesting discussion questions to guide the conversation."（准备好俱乐部之后，我们准备了一些有趣的讨论问题来引导谈话。）可知，准备好俱乐部后需要准备有趣的讨论话题，选项B"选择讨论问题"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
13．（2025春 扬州期末） What are you looking for？A delicious street snack or a beautiful piece of art？Sugar painting gives you both!This old Chinese art started more than 500 years ago and today many people still love it.
（1） A First，the artist mixes sugar with water and heats it up.Then，he or she uses a spoon to pour the hot sugar onto a cold flat surface and creates a picture.With just a spoon，they make pictures of animals，flowers or Chinese characters.（2） C When the sugar cools down，you can eat it!
Children love watching sugar painters work before a wooden table.（3） F Children not only enjoy looking at the pretty picture，but also like eating the tasty sugar!
You can find these sweet artworks near schools and parks.Kids like this kind of snack very much.The artists can work fast to make each special piece.（4） E
This isn't just candy—it's part of China's culture.Next time you see a sugar painter，stop to watch the magic show.You'll get to enjoy art you can taste!
A.How does an artist make a sugar painting？
B.Sugar painting is a kind of special Chinese art.
C.Finally，the artist puts the painting on a stick.
D.This traditional folk art goes back to Ming Dynasty.
E.However，it takes a long time to make such beautiful folk art.
F.Their favourite shapes are animals like dragons，rabbits and birds.
【考点】传统文化；说明文．
【答案】ACFE
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统糖画的制作过程、受欢迎程度及其文化价值。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"First，the artist mixes sugar with water and heats it up.（首先，这位艺术家将糖与水混合在一起，并将其加热。）"可知，此处描述糖画的制作步骤。选项A"艺术家如何制作糖画？"与上下文逻辑一致，引出制作过程。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"When the sugar cools down，you can eat it!（当糖冷却下来后，你就可以吃了！）"可知，此处需补充制作收尾步骤。选项C"最后，艺术家将糖画插在木棍上。"符合制作流程的最终环节。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Children not only enjoy looking at the pretty picture，but also like eating the tasty sugar!（孩子们不仅喜欢欣赏这幅美丽的图画，而且还喜欢吃那美味的糖！）"可知，此处需说明孩子们喜爱的糖画形状。选项F"他们最喜欢的形状是龙、兔子和小鸟等动物。"与后文"pretty picture"形成
中考英语二轮复习 短文还原
一．短文还原（共20小题）
1．（2025春 夏县期末） Do you know there is a special job？The worker is not a man but a dog.They are like the eyes of blind people.（1）
These dogs usually need to learn for two or three years.（2） Their job is to help blind people walk around.They know how to cross the street.（3） If the dog knows that a car is coming，it will not move until it is safe.
（4） When you see the dog，don't touch and feed it and don't walk on its left side.Don't try to hold the person up while the dog is working for him or her.
Just like other dogs，seeing eye dogs are very cute.But they are not only pets.They work hard.（5） They are blind people's good friends.
A.They can also avoid（避开） dangers. B.So we call them"seeing eye dogs". C.And then they live with blind people. D.They can do a lot of things for blind people. E.Seeing eye dogs are very beautiful little animals. F.Sometimes you can see these dogs with blind people in the street.
2．（2025春 焦作期末） In China，there are many different kinds of food.（1） The real Chinese food is dumplings.Now let's talk about them.
Chinese people like dumplings very much，and there are many different kinds of dumplings.Some have meat and vegetables in them.（2）
（3） If you have no time to make them at home，you can buy them from the supermarket.Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar （醋）.
The Spring Festival is very important in China.When it comes，we make dumplings.（4） If one eats the dumpling with the coin （硬币） in it，he will be lucky in the new year.
Do you like dumplings？ （5） We'll invite you to eat real Chinese food—Dumplings.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Welcome to China.
B.Some of them are very popular.
C.Others have sugar，eggs and so on.
D.We usually put a coin in a dumpling.
E.People usually make dumplings at home.
3．（2025春 扬州期末） In Beijing，a group of visually impaired （视觉受损的） people can run every day to keep fit.They call themselves "runners in the dark".Every Thursday and Sunday morning，members of "Running in the Dark" get together to train in the capital's Olympic Forest Park.By following scientific training methods，the runners take on different distances in the park.（1）
Xu Taipeng is a newcomer to the group，and over the last three months he has enjoyed the running in the dark.Some of his friends introduced the running group to him，and he now feels great about it.As he cannot see，he used to spend a lot of time just doing nothing.He thinks it great because there are volunteers and guides who like to take people like him out running in the forest park.It is helpful for both the body and the mind.（2）
The volunteers also teach them how to do sports more scientifically.But the best part about it is that they make new friends.
（3） Its purpose is to improve the well﹣being of people with disabilities，and generally help them get out of the house.It now has more than 400 runners.
Among the runners are those with hearing problems and cerebral palsy （脑瘫）.Over 600 volunteers have signed up to become running guides or fitness coaches.Among them is Hou Yong.He is known as "Brother Tiger" in the running group.Being a regular marathon runner himself，Hou coaches and guides the group members.
They have weekly training no matter what weather it is.（4） For example，to celebrate this year's National Fitness Day，the members of Running in the Dark started a running challenge in order to set themselves new goals.
A.They also take up special events from time to time.
B.The Running in the Dark charity was started in 2016.
C.They're not looking for a prize in the marathon indeed.
D.Now he feels that he has lost some weight and become fitter.
E.Most runners take up the running activity for the special love of it.
F.Many of the runners can now finish half marathons or even full marathons.
4．（2025春 左权县期末） When we think of summer，most of us think of fun in the outside.So it seems easy to lose weight（减肥）over the summer.In fact，though，it's quite possible for us to put on weight.The good news is that we can avoid these problems.Here are some ways to keep summer weight away.
（1）
When we don't have a plan，it's easy to spend summer moving from the bed to the computer.So it is necessary to make a work or study plan，like learning something new or working at a job.
（2）
When you' re free，find something special to do like making a dinner for your family.But remember：keep your screen time less than two hours a day.
（3）
If it's too.hot outside or you don't like going to a sports center，you can do your exercise at home.If you like to be outside，try swimming，running or playing soccer in the early morning or evening.Anyway，don't let the hot weather stop your exercise plans.
（4）
Don't eat too much meat.Choose some fresh fruit.It's better to put.your focus（注意力）on talking with your family and friends，not on food.Also，don't eat too many cold things like ice cream.
（5）
Getting enough rest is also important in keeping a healthy weight.Make sure you get 7﹣8 hours of sleep every night to keep your energy（精力）.
A.Stay busy.
B.Get enough Sleep.
C.Beat the hot weather.
D.Think about what to eat.
E.Make a work or study plan.
5．（2025春 中原区校级期末） Claire Carrillo，a 24﹣year﹣old girl，loves Pop Mart's cute CryBaby toy.She's not alone.The company's 2024 report shows that Pop Mart had over 530 stores around the world.（1）
One big reason behind Pop Mart's success is that millennials（千禧一代） enjoy hobbies like collecting toys.Pop Mart has made products connected with customers' feelings.
（2） Ashley Jane Leow，a 25﹣year﹣old filmmaker，collects Pop Mart because they remind her of herself and her boyfriend.
（3） According to Pop Mart World，the fun of blind boxes is that buyers do not know which toy they will get，pushing people to buy more.
"The fun and surprise of blind boxes also adds a little magic to daily life.They help build community through sharing，trading and showing the toys.（4） "，said Erica Kanesaka，a professor（教授） at Emory University.
This feeling of connection and excitement is exactly what attracts 26﹣year﹣old Lee in Singapore.（5） "It's just a fun little thing that we can do during our lunch breaks."Lee told Time magazine.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.For example，Carrillo collects CryBaby series because she sees herself as a crybaby.
B.The sale of Pop Mart even reached 13.2 billion.
C.Another important part of Pop Mart's success is its blind box culture.
D.Many people do not feel lonely because they can make friends through community.
E.She enjoys opening Pop Mart's blind boxes during lunchtime.
6．（2025春 咸宁期末） In China，Children's Day is on June 1st. （1） ？It's on November 20th.It's a fun day with an important message.On this day，children talk about things they care and people think about how to bring hope，love，care，and a healthier future to children.（2） .For example，the theme of World Children's Day 2024 is "Listen to the future".
（3） .They wear blue because blue is the World Children's Day color.Many children like reading each other's life stories through letters and posting pictures of themselves online. （4） .Some children would also love to share their stories in newspapers.A few children go to the United Nations in New York to give other children good wishes.
In some countries，schools plan many activities on World Children's Day，such as going on trips，playing games，and watching free movies.（5） .Teachers leave their door open for any student to come in and talk about their rights.
Every child is a different kind of flower，and all together they make this world beautiful.
A.Children are the future in the world
B.Some schools even have Open Door Day
C.Every year，World Children's Day has a theme （主题）
D.But do you know when World Children's Day is
E.On World Children's Day，children around the world enjoy different activities
F.It gives them good ways to get to know more about children in different countries
7．（2025春 新野县期末） Lisa is a student of Grade Seven.She is busy on schooldays. （1） On Saturday，after cleaning her room，Lisa can go out to play with her friends.
（2） After breakfast，Lisa's friend called her and asked her to go to the park.Before Lisa got out of the house，her little brother said， "Mum，Lisa wants to go out. （3） "
Lisa stopped and looked back at her little brother unhappily.
"Lisa，is that true？" asked Mum.
"Well，" Lisa said， "I just forgot. （4） "
Mum said， "Dear，I know you love sunny days. （5） I must teach you about responsibility （责任）."
"I'm sorry，Mum.I'll clean my room right now."
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.But she didn't clean her room.
B.It was a nice Saturday morning.
C.But you need to clean your room first.
D.Saturday is her favourite day of the week.
E.It's a beautiful day and you know I love sunny days.
8．（2025春 泗洪县期末） Note﹣taking is a skill that can help you do well in your schoolwork.It can make you confident when you are studying.But most students don't know how to take notes.（1）
* Write down key facts.
（2） For example，some teachers write the important facts on the blackboard.Other teacher say something important again and again.You can copy them or write down the most important ones.
* Ask your teachers.
（3） If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't write down what he/ she is saying，you can ask him/ her after class.
* Compare （对比） with others.
Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
*（4）
Note taking also needs organization （整理）.Keep notes for each subject in one notebook，and you can find everything easily when a test comes.
* Recopy your notes.
If you recopy your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV.（5） .
A.Here are some tips for you to make notes.
B.Organize your notes.
C.You should talk with your classmates.
D.Different teachers do things differently.
E.But you'll save time in the coming test.
F.Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.
G.Draw some pictures in the book.
9．（2025春 紫阳县期末） Everyone knows that exercise is important. （1） Doctors say it is good for us.It makes our heart and body strong. （2） This is the time for exercise.
（3） You can walk，run，swim，skate or play ball games.Make sure you exercise in the following ways.First，you have to like what you're doing.Second， （4） It's best to exercise twice a week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.
You can exercise at fitness centers.They have a lot of equipment （设备） there.The equipment will help exercise your arms，legs and other parts of your body to make you fit.Some people buy equipment for their homes. （5）
A.We all need to exercise.
B.But it is a little expensive （昂贵的）.
C.It is the best time to exercise.
D.we should exercise just at weekends.
E.There are many ways to exercise.
F.exercise enough but not too much.
G.When the daytime comes，we must get up.
10．（2025春 深圳校级期末）阅读下面短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Dear students，welcome to Guide Dogs Training Centre!Dogs are good friends of humans and often help us. （1）
In China，the number of guide dogs is still small.There are only a few hundred guide dogs，but many blind people need them.Most guide dogs are Labradors （拉布拉多犬） and golden retrievers （金毛犬）. （2） Trained guide dogs can lead blind people to where they want to go.
In the 1900s，a doctor，his dog and a blind soldier walked together.The doctor went into the hospital for a while. （3） With the dog's help，the soldier crossed the hospital yard safely.So the doctor decided to teach the dog to guide people.And it worked!After that，Germany began a plan to train guide dogs.
An American woman went to Germany to learn how to train guide dogs. （4） Soon，more people knew about these useful guide dogs. （5） It takes more than one year to make a little dog a guide dog.
A．These two kinds of dogs are smart and easy to train.
B．Later，she took this idea back to America.
C．Now let me tell you something about guide dogs
D．But training a guide dog is not an easy job.
E．The dog stayed with the soldier alone.
F．Chinese people started to train guide dogs to help blind people.
11．（2025春 皇姑区期末） A new term is around the corner.This year may be your busiest school year because you are preparing for an important exam.Good study habits will help you make full use of your time.（1）
Study the same thing in different places.
you have a favorite place to study？It could be a quiet room or a library corner.But studies show that learning in two different places helps you remember better.（2） This might help you remember the material better than reading it twice at the same place.
（3）
Have you ever seen athletes training？They usually do strength，speed，and skills training together.Our brain works like that，too.It is better at learning different﹣skills than just one at﹣a time.
Space out your studying.
Most of you may have had the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test.（4） .You can study for an hour tonight，an hour on the weekend，and another hour a week later.
By making little changes，you can have a pleasant school life and improve yourself.
A.Focus on only one skill every time. B.Don't just learn one skill at a time. C.Here is some advice on how to start your study journey. D.Try reading your Chinese book in class and then in the school garden. E.Scientists found that spacing improves your ability to remember things.
12．（2025春 娄底期末） Have you experienced the magic of book clubs？It is great to share what you are reading with other book lovers.If you're looking for a group of readers，（1）
Decide the type of book club.
If you love science fiction and fantasy novels （奇幻小说），go ahead and start that type of book club.You don't need to cover different types of the genre （体裁） in your club.In fact，many people prefer a club that is all about one kind of book.
Pick the book.
（2） Others vote （投票） for the books they want to read together.If you still have difficulty making choices，look to the bestselling and award﹣winning books.They're always great choices.
Find your book club members.
There are a few ways to let others know about your book club. （3） If you need more members，putting up a post can also encourage other students in your school to join your club.
（4）
After getting the club ready，we prepare interesting discussion questions to guide the conversation.Make sure everyone walks away with a better understanding of the book.
A.Ask teachers for advice.
B.Pick discussion questions.
C.You can invite your friends yourself.
D.you can take these steps to start your own book club.
E.Some book clubs allow each member to take turns picking the book.
13．（2025春 扬州期末） What are you looking for？A delicious street snack or a beautiful piece of art？Sugar painting gives you both!This old Chinese art started more than 500 years ago and today many people still love it.
（1） First，the artist mixes sugar with water and heats it up.Then，he or she uses a spoon to pour the hot sugar onto a cold flat surface and creates a picture.With just a spoon，they make pictures of animals，flowers or Chinese characters.（2） When the sugar cools down，you can eat it!
Children love watching sugar painters work before a wooden table.（3） Children not only enjoy looking at the pretty picture，but also like eating the tasty sugar!
You can find these sweet artworks near schools and parks.Kids like this kind of snack very much.The artists can work fast to make each special piece.（4）
This isn't just candy—it's part of China's culture.Next time you see a sugar painter，stop to watch the magic show.You'll get to enjoy art you can taste!
A.How does an artist make a sugar painting？
B.Sugar painting is a kind of special Chinese art.
C.Finally，the artist puts the painting on a stick.
D.This traditional folk art goes back to Ming Dynasty.
E.However，it takes a long time to make such beautiful folk art.
F.Their favourite shapes are animals like dragons，rabbits and birds.
14．（2025春 启东市期末）
Keys to Happiness
As a Chinese saying goes， "If you want happiness for an hour，take a nap（小睡）.If you want happiness for a day，go fishing.If you want happiness for a year，become rich by chance （偶然）.（1） "Helping others by giving may be the key to a happy，healthy life.The more you give，the more you'll get.You should find a way that works for you.（2）
Find your love
（3） You may feel bad if you are doing something you don't like.You'll feel great when you put your love into giving.
Give your time
The gift of time is often more important to the receiver and more satisfying（令人满意的） to the giver，than money.Not everyone has the same amount（数量） of money，but everyone has time.（4） It can be a few hours a day，or a few days a year.
Be active
Try your best to help in your community.You are free to choose what you want to do and choose volunteer work to match your values.
（5）
You easily get used to （习惯） selfless giving.When you give，make sure to keep your own needs in mind.You are important，too!
All in all，by giving in correct ways，you can get meaning and happiness—all of the things that people look for but are so hard to find.
A.Don't forget about yourself. B.Here is some advice you can take. C.You can give one of the time to help others. D.If you want happiness for a lifetime，help somebody. E.But sometimes you are not sure where you spend money. F.Your giving should come from your true love in your heart.
15．（2025春 殷都区期末） "Ne Zha 2：The Devil Child Comes to the Sea" is now the most popular movie in China.It makes more money than "The Battle （战役） at Lake Changjin".（1）
The story is about Ne Zha，a little hero （英雄）.In this movie，Ne Zha meets new and hard problems.（2） So Ne Zha has two big things to do.First，he has to show that he is a good boy.Second，he needs to save his home.But Ne Zha is very brave.No matter how hard things get，he never gives up.（3）
The movie has very cool pictures.The colors are bright，and the world in the movie looks real.We can see big and beautiful palaces （宫殿） under the sea. （4） Each picture in the movie is just like a beautiful photo.Besides，Ne Zha's friends and family help him a lot.They show us how important friendship and family are.
People of all ages like this movie.It's not only fun to watch，but also tells us good things. （5） More and more people are going to the cinema to see "Ne Zha 2"，and it becomes a popular talk among movie fans.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.The fight scenes are really exciting.
B.This is really good news for movie lovers.
C.Some bad people say Ne Zha does bad things.
D.It shows us that if we are brave，we can beat any problem.
E.His strong mind makes people who watch the movie like him very much.
16．（2025春 福清市期末） Chinese snooker（斯诺克） made history!On May 6，Zhao Xintong，28，won the World Snooker Championship.（1） Zhao made many perfect shots（击球）.Some people joked that his shots have GPS.（2） But there is science behind his shots.
One key is angle（角度）.Snooker players use the white ball to hit other balls.Every time the white ball hits another ball or the table sides，angles are created.（3） When a player hits any part of the white ball except its center，the ball spins right away.
Great players are good at using angles and spins. （4） They can also plan where the white ball stops.If it ends up in a tricky place，it is hard for their rival（对手） to make a good shot next.
（5） It's a mix of skill and science.
A.So，they can guess where the balls will go. B.He becomes the first Asian player to win the title. C.They don't，of course. D.You see，snooker is more than just a game. E.Another key is spin（旋转）.
17．（2025春 抚州期末）
The History of the "Happy Birthday" Song
In the 1890s，Patty Hill，a school teacher in the US，and her sister Mildred，made a song for Patty's students under 6 years old.The lyrics （歌词） were "Good morning to you，Good morning to you，Good morning dear teacher，Good morning to all." But kids often changed the lyrics to different words.And the "Happy Birthday" is one of them. （1）
In 1893，this song came out，but they didn't copyright （版权） the "Happy Birthday" song.By the 1920s and 1930s，this song appeared in many songbooks. （2） .And in the 1930s，they won the copyright.
However，in 1988，Warner Music Group got the rights to the song. （3） .To stop this，many movies or TV shows made creative birthday scenes without the song.Restaurants also had to sing different tunes （曲子） to stop paying for using the song.
（4） A group of artists and filmmakers worked together to fight against Warner Music Group.They said Warner's copyright of this song was invalid （非法的）.Finally，they won.
Now，people don't need to pay for this song any more. （5） It's a part of celebrating birthdays all around the world.
A.This all changed in 2016.
B.It's important to learn about its history.
C.Everyone can sing "Happy Birthday" freely.
D. "Happy Birthday" is only popular in the US.
E.Patty's family members tried to protect the song.
F.Let's learn about the history of the "Happy Birthday" song.
G.People had to pay much money to use it in movies or shows.
18．（2025春 龙岗区期末）A.For instance，rooftop solar panels and wind﹣powered streetlights will become standard in communities.
B.Roads themselves will become intelligent partners of drivers.
C.However，traditional schools won't disappear completely.
D.Classrooms will no longer be limited by physical（实物的） spaces.
E.Weather control systems could prevent natural disasters.
F.Experts believe these innovations will cut global energy waste by half by 2045.
Life in 2050：A Glimpse into Tomorrow
Smart Transportation
Getting around will be safer and greener.Self﹣driving cars powered by solar energy will dominate（占主流） the roads.（1） For example，traffic lights will communicate directly with vehicles to prevent accidents.Public transport like flying taxis may become common in big cities，reducing traffic jams effectively.
Education Revolution
（2） Students worldwide will attend virtual classes using 3 D hologram（全息） technology.AI teachers will provide personalized learning plans based on each student's progress.（3） Paper books might still be used for special learning purposes.Face﹣to﹣face communication remains important for developing social skills.
Green Living
Environmental protection will be at the heart of future life.Smart homes equipped with energy﹣saving AI systems will automatically adjust lighting and temperature.Renewable energy sources like solar and wind will power entire cities.（4） Additionally，vertical farms in skyscrapers will produce fresh vegetables for urban areas.Surprisingly，people may eat lab﹣grown meat to protect natural resources.（5）
19．（2025春 临淄区期末） Learning a new language is a difficult but highly rewarding experience.Here are five key strategies that will give you an edge in achieving your motivated language﹣learning goals：
（1）
A great way to learn a language effectively is to make the process as enjoyable as possible.Choose topics that interest you，like science，literature，music or celebrity gossip.Whatever it is，if you are interested in it，you will be much more motivated to keep coming back and practicing.
（2）
If you have some trouble with your pronunciation，try to find a language exchange partner so you can have conversations and have your partner correct you.Also，listening to and reading as much material intended for native speakers as possible will get you accustomed to what a native speaker actually sounds like，and what you could sound like in the future too!
（3）
Pay attention to the learning style that works for you.If you are a visual learner，then watch TV series or films.If you are more of an auditory learner，check out all the amazing podcasts and audio books that are available online.Do you prefer to read？Download an electronic version of a﹣book in the language you are learning.
（4）
It is one of the most enriching ways to learn a new language，and with much less effort and boredom than at home.Even a vacation with friends or family to a country that speaks your target language can be a good opportunity to develop your language skills.Another common option is to do a language exchange.This way you both can practice your target languages in an immersive environment.
（5）
Now，what is our top strategy to learn a language effectively？Make learning a language a habit.That is，include language﹣learning activities into your daily schedule.Even if you only have a few minutes，it's better than skipping a day.There are a lot of ways to develop and maintain habits.The more often you practice，the more motivation and the fewer difficulties you will have.
With these strategies，there is no doubt that you will become more fluent in your target language than before!
A.Travel
B.Have Fun
C.Make it a habit
D.Use Social Media
E.Model Native Speakers
20．（2025春 临淄区期末） I found a little cave（山洞） in the side of a hill.（1） So I used the ship's sails，rope and pieces of wood to make a tent（帐篷）.The cave at the back of my tent was a good place to keep my food，and I called it my kitchen.That night I went to sleep in my new home.
The next day I thought about the possible dangers on the island.Were there wild animals，and perhaps wild people too，on my island？ （2） So I decided to build a very strong fence（栅栏）.I cut down young trees and put them in the ground.I used many of the ship's ropes，too.In the end my fence was as strong as a stone wall.
（3） I went back twelve times，but soon after my 12th visit there was another terrible storm.The next morning，when I looked out to sea，there was no ship.
When I saw that，I was very unhappy."Why am I alive，and why are all my friends dead？"I asked myself.
Then I told myself that I was very lucky.I was lucky to be alive，lucky to have food and tools，lucky to be young and strong.But I knew that my island was somewhere off the coast of South America.Ships did not often come down this coast and I was going to be on this island for a long time.So on a long piece of wood，I cut these words：I CAME HERE ON 30 TH SEPTEMBER1659.
（4）
A.I didn't know，but I was very afraid.
B.I walked to the top of the highest wall.
C.In front of it there was a good place to make a home.
D.I went back to the ship to get some tools.
E.After that，I decided to make a cut for each day.
中考英语二轮复习 短文还原
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文还原（共20小题）
1．（2025春 夏县期末） Do you know there is a special job？The worker is not a man but a dog.They are like the eyes of blind people.（1） B
These dogs usually need to learn for two or three years.（2） C Their job is to help blind people walk around.They know how to cross the street.（3） A If the dog knows that a car is coming，it will not move until it is safe.
（4） F When you see the dog，don't touch and feed it and don't walk on its left side.Don't try to hold the person up while the dog is working for him or her.
Just like other dogs，seeing eye dogs are very cute.But they are not only pets.They work hard.（5） D They are blind people's good friends.
A.They can also avoid（避开） dangers. B.So we call them"seeing eye dogs". C.And then they live with blind people. D.They can do a lot of things for blind people. E.Seeing eye dogs are very beautiful little animals. F.Sometimes you can see these dogs with blind people in the street.
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】BCAFD
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种特殊的工作犬——导盲犬。它们经过两到三年的训练，帮助盲人行走，识别交通信号，避免危险。文中还提到了遇到导盲犬时的注意事项，强调了导盲犬不仅是宠物，更是盲人的好朋友和得力助手。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文They are like the eyes of blind people.（它们就像盲人的眼睛。）可知，此处是所因此他们被叫做"导盲犬"，结合选项，B选项"所以我们叫它们"导盲犬"。"符合语境，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文These dogs usually need to learn for two or three years.（这些狗通常需要学习两到三年的时间。）以及下文Their job is to help blind people walk around.（它们的工作是帮助盲人行走。）可知，此处是说它们和盲人一起生活，结合选项，C选项"然后它们和盲人一起生活。"符合语境，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文They know how to cross the street.（他们知道如何过马路。）以及下文If the dog knows that a car is coming，it will not move until it is safe.（如果这只狗知道有车要来，它就不会行动，直到它觉得安全为止。）可知，此处应是说它知道避开危险，结合选项，A选项"它们也能避开危险。"符合语境，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据根据下文When you see the dog，don't touch and feed it and don't walk on its left side.（当你看到那只狗时，不要去触碰它、喂食它，也不要走在它的左侧。）可知，此处是说有时候会在街上看到导盲犬，结合选项，F选项"有时你会在街上看到这些导盲犬与盲人相伴的情景。"符合语境，故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文They work hard.（它们工作很努力。）以及下文They are blind people's good friends.（它们是盲人的好朋友。）可知，此处是说它们可以为盲人做很多事情，结合选项，D选项"它们可以为盲人做很多事情。"符合语境，故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
2．（2025春 焦作期末） In China，there are many different kinds of food.（1） B The real Chinese food is dumplings.Now let's talk about them.
Chinese people like dumplings very much，and there are many different kinds of dumplings.Some have meat and vegetables in them.（2） C
（3） E If you have no time to make them at home，you can buy them from the supermarket.Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar （醋）.
The Spring Festival is very important in China.When it comes，we make dumplings.（4） D If one eats the dumpling with the coin （硬币） in it，he will be lucky in the new year.
Do you like dumplings？ （5） A We'll invite you to eat real Chinese food—Dumplings.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Welcome to China.
B.Some of them are very popular.
C.Others have sugar，eggs and so on.
D.We usually put a coin in a dumpling.
E.People usually make dumplings at home.
【考点】饮食；说明文．
【答案】BCEDA
【分析】本文主要介绍了在中国很受欢迎的食物——饺子。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文In China，there are many different kinds of food.（在中国，有许多不同种类的食物。）以及后文The real Chinese food is dumplings.（真正的中国食物是饺子。）可知，此处是说中国食物种类多，有些很受欢迎，选项B"它们中的一些很受欢迎。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文Some have meat and vegetables in them.（有些里面有肉和蔬菜。）可知，此处说的是饺子馅的不同种类，选项C"其他的有糖、鸡蛋等等。 "符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文If you have no time to make them at home，you can buy them from the supermarket.（如果你没有时间在家做，你可以从超市买。）可知，此处在描述在家包饺子的话题，选项E"人们通常在家包饺子。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文If one eats the dumpling with the coin （硬币） in it，he will be lucky in the new year.（如果一个人吃了包着硬币的饺子，他在新的一年里就会幸运。）可知，此处说的是包饺子时放硬币，选项D"我们通常在一个饺子里放一枚硬币。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文We'll invite you to eat real Chinese food—Dumplings.（我们将邀请你们吃真正的中国食物——饺子。）可知，此处表示欢迎来中国，选项A"欢迎来中国。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的答案，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。
3．（2025春 扬州期末） In Beijing，a group of visually impaired （视觉受损的） people can run every day to keep fit.They call themselves "runners in the dark".Every Thursday and Sunday morning，members of "Running in the Dark" get together to train in the capital's Olympic Forest Park.By following scientific training methods，the runners take on different distances in the park.（1） F
Xu Taipeng is a newcomer to the group，and over the last three months he has enjoyed the running in the dark.Some of his friends introduced the running group to him，and he now feels great about it.As he cannot see，he used to spend a lot of time just doing nothing.He thinks it great because there are volunteers and guides who like to take people like him out running in the forest park.It is helpful for both the body and the mind.（2） D
The volunteers also teach them how to do sports more scientifically.But the best part about it is that they make new friends.
（3） B Its purpose is to improve the well﹣being of people with disabilities，and generally help them get out of the house.It now has more than 400 runners.
Among the runners are those with hearing problems and cerebral palsy （脑瘫）.Over 600 volunteers have signed up to become running guides or fitness coaches.Among them is Hou Yong.He is known as "Brother Tiger" in the running group.Being a regular marathon runner himself，Hou coaches and guides the group members.
They have weekly training no matter what weather it is.（4） A For example，to celebrate this year's National Fitness Day，the members of Running in the Dark started a running challenge in order to set themselves new goals.
A.They also take up special events from time to time.
B.The Running in the Dark charity was started in 2016.
C.They're not looking for a prize in the marathon indeed.
D.Now he feels that he has lost some weight and become fitter.
E.Most runners take up the running activity for the special love of it.
F.Many of the runners can now finish half marathons or even full marathons.
【考点】公益事业与志愿服务；说明文．
【答案】FDBA
【分析】本文讲述了在北京，有一群"黑暗中的奔跑者"，他们由视障人士组成，在首都奥林匹克森林公园进行训练。在向导和志愿者的帮助下，跑步者在公园里跑不同的距离，有些人甚至完成了全程马拉松。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文By following scientific training methods，the runners take on different distances in the park.（通过遵循科学的训练方法，跑步者在公园里跑了不同的距离。）可知，上文描述的是视障人士经过科学训练后的运动成就，选项F"现在许多跑步者能够完成半程马拉松甚至全程马拉松。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文He thinks it great because there are volunteers and guides who like to take people like him out running in the forest park.It is helpful for both the body and the mind.（他认为这很棒，因为有志愿者和导游喜欢带像他这样的人去森林公园跑步。这对身心都有帮助。）可知，此处说的是徐太鹏加入这个团体后觉得很棒，选项D"现在他觉得自己已经减了一些体重，并且变得更健康了。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Its purpose is to improve the well﹣being of people with disabilities，and generally help them get out of the house.（其目的是改善残疾人的福祉，并帮助他们走出家门。）可知，此处是在介绍其目的是改善残疾人的福祉，并普遍帮助他们走出家门。由此推知前面是说这个组织机构。选项B"'黑暗中奔跑'慈善活动始于2016年。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文For example，to celebrate this year's National Fitness Day，the members of Running in the Dark started a running challenge in order to set themselves new goals.（例如，为了庆祝今年的全民健身日，"在黑暗中跑步"的成员们开始了一项跑步挑战，为自己设定新的目标。）可知，后文列举事例介绍他们在全民健身日参加的活动，选项A"他们也时不时地参加一些特殊活动。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
4．（2025春 左权县期末） When we think of summer，most of us think of fun in the outside.So it seems easy to lose weight（减肥）over the summer.In fact，though，it's quite possible for us to put on weight.The good news is that we can avoid these problems.Here are some ways to keep summer weight away.
（1） E
When we don't have a plan，it's easy to spend summer moving from the bed to the computer.So it is necessary to make a work or study plan，like learning something new or working at a job.
（2） A
When you' re free，find something special to do like making a dinner for your family.But remember：keep your screen time less than two hours a day.
（3） C
If it's too.hot outside or you don't like going to a sports center，you can do your exercise at home.If you like to be outside，try swimming，running or playing soccer in the early morning or evening.Anyway，don't let the hot weather stop your exercise plans.
（4） D
Don't eat too much meat.Choose some fresh fruit.It's better to put.your focus（注意力）on talking with your family and friends，not on food.Also，don't eat too many cold things like ice cream.
（5） B
Getting enough rest is also important in keeping a healthy weight.Make sure you get 7﹣8 hours of sleep every night to keep your energy（精力）.
A.Stay busy.
B.Get enough Sleep.
C.Beat the hot weather.
D.Think about what to eat.
E.Make a work or study plan.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】EACDB
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在夏季避免增重的方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"When we don't have a plan，it's easy to spend summer moving from the bed to the computer.So it is necessary to make a work or study plan，like learning something new or working at a job."（当我们没有计划的时候，很容易就会在夏天从床上一直坐到电脑前。所以制定一个工作或学习计划是很有必要的，比如学习新知识或者从事一项工作。）可知本段建议是制定计划。选项E"制定一份工作或学习计划。"符合语境，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"When you're free，find something special to do like making a dinner for your family.But remember：keep your screen time less than two hours a day."（当你有空闲时间时，可以找些特别的事情来做，比如为家人准备一顿晚餐。但请记住：每天的屏幕使用时间要控制在两小时以内。）可知本段建议保持忙碌，减少屏幕时间。选项A"保持忙碌。"符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"If it's too hot outside or you don't like going to a sports center，you can do your exercise at home.If you like to be outside，try swimming，running or playing soccer in the early morning or evening."（如果外面天气太热，或者你不喜欢去体育中心锻炼，那你可以在家里进行锻炼。如果你喜欢在户外活动，可以尝试在清晨或傍晚时分去游泳、跑步或者踢足球。）可知本段讨论如何在炎热天气下坚持锻炼。选项C"战胜炎热的天气。"符合语境，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"Don't eat too much meat.Choose some fresh fruit.It's better to put your focus on talking with your family and friends，not on food.Also，don't eat too many cold things like ice cream."（不要吃太多肉。挑选一些新鲜的水果。最好把注意力集中在与家人和朋友的交流上，而不是在食物上。此外，也不要吃太多冷食，比如冰淇淋。）可知本段关注饮食选择。选项D"想想吃什么。"符合语境，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文"Getting enough rest is also important in keeping a healthy weight.Make sure you get 7～8 hours of sleep every night to keep your energy."（充足的休息对于保持健康体重也非常重要。请确保每晚睡7至8个小时，以保持精力充沛。）可知本段强调充足睡眠的重要性。选项B"保证充足睡眠。"符合语境，故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5．（2025春 中原区校级期末） Claire Carrillo，a 24﹣year﹣old girl，loves Pop Mart's cute CryBaby toy.She's not alone.The company's 2024 report shows that Pop Mart had over 530 stores around the world.（1） B
One big reason behind Pop Mart's success is that millennials（千禧一代） enjoy hobbies like collecting toys.Pop Mart has made products connected with customers' feelings.
（2） A Ashley Jane Leow，a 25﹣year﹣old filmmaker，collects Pop Mart because they remind her of herself and her boyfriend.
（3） C According to Pop Mart World，the fun of blind boxes is that buyers do not know which toy they will get，pushing people to buy more.
"The fun and surprise of blind boxes also adds a little magic to daily life.They help build community through sharing，trading and showing the toys.（4） D "，said Erica Kanesaka，a professor（教授） at Emory University.
This feeling of connection and excitement is exactly what attracts 26﹣year﹣old Lee in Singapore.（5） E "It's just a fun little thing that we can do during our lunch breaks."Lee told Time magazine.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.For example，Carrillo collects CryBaby series because she sees herself as a crybaby.
B.The sale of Pop Mart even reached 13.2 billion.
C.Another important part of Pop Mart's success is its blind box culture.
D.Many people do not feel lonely because they can make friends through community.
E.She enjoys opening Pop Mart's blind boxes during lunchtime.
【考点】说明文；家庭、朋友与周围的人；购物．
【答案】BACDE
【分析】Claire Carrillo，24岁，喜爱泡泡玛特的CryBaby玩具，该公司全球已有超530家门店，销售额达132亿。其成功原因之一是千禧一代热衷收藏玩具，产品能触动消费者情感，如Carrillo因自认爱哭收集CryBaby系列。此外，盲盒文化也是关键，购买者不知所得玩具，增添乐趣与惊喜，还促进分享、交易，形成社区，吸引着像新加坡26岁的Lee在午休时享受开盲盒的乐趣。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文The company's 2024 report shows that Pop Mart had over 530 stores around the world.（Pop Mart在全球拥有530多家门店。）可知此句提到了Pop Mart，故''Pop Mart的销售额甚至达到132亿美元''符合语境，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Pop Mart has made products connected with customers' feelings.（Pop﹣Mart将产品与顾客的感受联系起来。）可知此句提到了Pop﹣Mart与顾客的感受联系在一起，故"例如，Carrillo收集CryBaby系列，因为她认为自己是个爱哭的人"符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文According to Pop Mart World，the fun of blind boxes is that buyers do not know which toy they will get，pushing people to buy more.（根据Pop Mart World的说法，盲盒的乐趣在于购买者不知道他们会得到哪种玩具，从而促使人们购买更多。）可知此句提到了盲盒，故''Pop Mart成功的另一个重要原因是其盲盒文化"符合语境，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文They help build community through sharing，trading and showing the toys.（他们通过分享、交易和展示玩具来帮助建立社区。）可知此句提到了Pop Mart的好处，故''许多人不感到孤独，因为他们可以通过社区交朋友''符合语境，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文It's just a fun little thing that we can do during our lunch breaks.（这只是我们可以在午休时间做的一件有趣的小事。）可知此句提到了午休时间，故''她喜欢在午餐时间打开Pop Mart的盲盒''符合语境，故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6．（2025春 咸宁期末） In China，Children's Day is on June 1st. （1） D ？It's on November 20th.It's a fun day with an important message.On this day，children talk about things they care and people think about how to bring hope，love，care，and a healthier future to children.（2） C .For example，the theme of World Children's Day 2024 is "Listen to the future".
（3） E .They wear blue because blue is the World Children's Day color.Many children like reading each other's life stories through letters and posting pictures of themselves online. （4） F .Some children would also love to share their stories in newspapers.A few children go to the United Nations in New York to give other children good wishes.
In some countries，schools plan many activities on World Children's Day，such as going on trips，playing games，and watching free movies.（5） B .Teachers leave their door open for any student to come in and talk about their rights.
Every child is a different kind of flower，and all together they make this world beautiful.
A.Children are the future in the world
B.Some schools even have Open Door Day
C.Every year，World Children's Day has a theme （主题）
D.But do you know when World Children's Day is
E.On World Children's Day，children around the world enjoy different activities
F.It gives them good ways to get to know more about children in different countries
【考点】文化；说明文．
【答案】DCEFB
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界儿童节的日期、主题、世界各地孩子们在这一天的活动以及一些国家学校的相关安排。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"In China，Children's Day is on June 1st."（在中国，儿童节是在六月一日。）以及后文"It's on November 20th."（它在11月20日。）可知，此处是在询问另一个儿童节的日期，选项D "但是你知道世界儿童节是什么时候吗" 符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文"For example，the theme of World Children's Day 2024 is 'Listen to the future'."（比如2024年世界儿童节的主题就是"倾听未来"。）可知，此处是在说世界儿童节每年都有一个主题，选项C "每年，世界儿童节都有一个主题" 符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文"They wear blue because blue is the World Children's Day color.Many children like reading each other's life stories through letters and posting pictures of themselves online."（他们穿蓝色，因为蓝色是世界儿童节的颜色。许多孩子喜欢通过信件阅读彼此的生活故事，并在网上发布自己的照片。）可知，此处是在说世界儿童节当天孩子们会有不同的活动，选项E "在世界儿童节，世界各地的孩子们享受不同的活动" 符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文"Many children like reading each other's life stories through letters and posting pictures of themselves online."（许多孩子喜欢通过信件阅读彼此的生活故事，并在网上发布自己的照片。）可知，此处是在说这些活动的作用，选项F "这为他们提供了了解不同国家儿童的好方法" 符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文"In some countries，schools plan many activities on World Children's Day，such as going on trips，playing games，and watching free movies."（在一些国家，学校在世界儿童节计划许多活动，例如去旅行、玩游戏和看免费电影。）以及后文"Teachers leave their door open for any student to come in and talk about their rights."（老师们敞开大门，让任何学生进来谈论他们的权利。）可知，此处是在说学校的一个具体活动，选项B "一些学校甚至有开放日" 符合语境。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
7．（2025春 新野县期末） Lisa is a student of Grade Seven.She is busy on schooldays. （1） D On Saturday，after cleaning her room，Lisa can go out to play with her friends.
（2） B After breakfast，Lisa's friend called her and asked her to go to the park.Before Lisa got out of the house，her little brother said， "Mum，Lisa wants to go out. （3） A "
Lisa stopped and looked back at her little brother unhappily.
"Lisa，is that true？" asked Mum.
"Well，" Lisa said， "I just forgot. （4） E "
Mum said， "Dear，I know you love sunny days. （5） C I must teach you about responsibility （责任）."
"I'm sorry，Mum.I'll clean my room right now."
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.But she didn't clean her room.
B.It was a nice Saturday morning.
C.But you need to clean your room first.
D.Saturday is her favourite day of the week.
E.It's a beautiful day and you know I love sunny days.
【考点】日常生活；记叙文．
【答案】DBAEC
【分析】本文介绍丽莎在周末想要出去玩，她的母亲想让她先打扫房间，并教她什么是责任。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文On Saturday，after cleaning her room，Lisa can go out to play with her friends.（星期六，打扫完她的房间后，丽莎可以出去和她的朋友们玩。）可知，此处表示这是星期六。D项"星期六是她一周中最喜欢的一天。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文After breakfast，Lisa's friend called her and asked her to go to the park.（早饭后，丽莎的朋友打电话给她，叫她去公园。）可知，此处表示这是早上。B项"这是一个美好的星期六早晨。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Before Lisa got out of the house，her little brother said， "Mum，Lisa wants to go out."（在丽莎出门之前，她的小弟弟说："妈妈，丽莎想出去。）可知，丽莎想要出去，因此表示她没有打扫她的房间。A项"但是她没有打扫她的房间。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文 Mum said， "Dear，I know you love sunny days.（妈妈说："亲爱的，我知道你喜欢晴天。）可知，此处表示她喜欢晴天。E项"今天天气很好，你知道我喜欢晴天。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文 "I'm sorry，Mum.I'll clean my room right now."（"对不起，妈妈。我现在就打扫房间。"）可知，此处表示要先打扫你的房间。C项"但是你得先打扫你的房间。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】根据上下文语境，结合选项的意思确定答案。
8．（2025春 泗洪县期末） Note﹣taking is a skill that can help you do well in your schoolwork.It can make you confident when you are studying.But most students don't know how to take notes.（1） A
* Write down key facts.
（2） D For example，some teachers write the important facts on the blackboard.Other teacher say something important again and again.You can copy them or write down the most important ones.
* Ask your teachers.
（3） F If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't write down what he/ she is saying，you can ask him/ her after class.
* Compare （对比） with others.
Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
*（4） B
Note taking also needs organization （整理）.Keep notes for each subject in one notebook，and you can find everything easily when a test comes.
* Recopy your notes.
If you recopy your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV.（5） E .
A.Here are some tips for you to make notes.
B.Organize your notes.
C.You should talk with your classmates.
D.Different teachers do things differently.
E.But you'll save time in the coming test.
F.Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss.
G.Draw some pictures in the book.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】ADFBE
【分析】短文主要介绍了记笔记的重要性及方法。首先指出记笔记有助于学业，但多数学生不知如何记。接着给出一些记笔记的技巧，如写下关键事实、向老师询问、与他人比较笔记、整理笔记以及每晚重抄笔记等，并说明这些方法对学习有益。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"But most students don't know how to take notes."（但大多数学生并不知道如何做笔记。）及后文列举的具体建议可知，此处承上启下，选项A"这里有一些建议给你做笔记。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"For example，some teachers write the important facts on the blackboard.Other teacher say something important again and again."（例如，有些老师会把重要的内容写在黑板上。而有些老师则会反复讲述一些重要的内容。）可知，不同老师有不同教学方式，选项D"不同的老师做事方式不同。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't write down what he/ she is saying，you can ask him/ her after class"（如果您的老师说话太快，而您又跟不上他的/她的节奏无法记下他说的内容，那您可以在课后向他/她请教）可知，此处强调主动提问，选项F"不要害怕要求老师重复你错过的内容。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"Note taking also needs organization （整理）.Keep notes for each subject in one notebook，and you can find everything easily when a test comes."（做笔记也需要有条理。将每门学科的笔记都放在一个笔记本里，这样在考试时就能轻松找到所需内容了。）可知，此处讲整理笔记，选项B"整理你的笔记。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"If you recopy your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV"（如果你每天晚上都重新抄写笔记，那你肯定就会没时间看电视了）可知，此处应强调重抄的益处，选项E"但是你会在接下来的考试中节省时间。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
9．（2025春 紫阳县期末） Everyone knows that exercise is important. （1） A Doctors say it is good for us.It makes our heart and body strong. （2） G This is the time for exercise.
（3） E You can walk，run，swim，skate or play ball games.Make sure you exercise in the following ways.First，you have to like what you're doing.Second， （4） F It's best to exercise twice a week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.
You can exercise at fitness centers.They have a lot of equipment （设备） there.The equipment will help exercise your arms，legs and other parts of your body to make you fit.Some people buy equipment for their homes. （5） B
A.We all need to exercise.
B.But it is a little expensive （昂贵的）.
C.It is the best time to exercise.
D.we should exercise just at weekends.
E.There are many ways to exercise.
F.exercise enough but not too much.
G.When the daytime comes，we must get up.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】AGEFB
【分析】本文主要讲述了锻炼的重要性、锻炼的方式以及注意事项。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句"Everyone knows that exercise is important."（大家都知道锻炼很重要。）和后句"Doctors say it is good for us."（医生们说这对我们有好处。）可知，此处应填入一个总结性的句子，强调锻炼的必要性。选项A"我们都需要锻炼。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句"This is the time for exercise."（这是锻炼身体的时间了。）可知，此处应填入一个与锻炼时间相关的句子。选项G"当白天来临时，我们必须起床。"符合语境。故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句"You can walk，run，swim，skate or play ball games."（你可以散步、跑步、游泳、滑冰或者玩球类运动。）可知，此处应填入一个关于锻炼方式的句子。选项E"锻炼的方法有很多种。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句"It's best to exercise twice a week."（每周锻炼两次是最好的选择。）可知，此处应填入一个关于锻炼频率或强度的句子。选项F"足够的锻炼，但不要过度。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句"Some people buy equipment for their homes."（有些人会为自己的家购置一些设备。）可知，此处应填入一个与家用健身设备相关的句子。选项B"但是有点贵。"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
10．（2025春 深圳校级期末）阅读下面短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Dear students，welcome to Guide Dogs Training Centre!Dogs are good friends of humans and often help us. （1） C
In China，the number of guide dogs is still small.There are only a few hundred guide dogs，but many blind people need them.Most guide dogs are Labradors （拉布拉多犬） and golden retrievers （金毛犬）. （2） A Trained guide dogs can lead blind people to where they want to go.
In the 1900s，a doctor，his dog and a blind soldier walked together.The doctor went into the hospital for a while. （3） E With the dog's help，the soldier crossed the hospital yard safely.So the doctor decided to teach the dog to guide people.And it worked!After that，Germany began a plan to train guide dogs.
An American woman went to Germany to learn how to train guide dogs. （4） B Soon，more people knew about these useful guide dogs. （5） D It takes more than one year to make a little dog a guide dog.
A．These two kinds of dogs are smart and easy to train.
B．Later，she took this idea back to America.
C．Now let me tell you something about guide dogs
D．But training a guide dog is not an easy job.
E．The dog stayed with the soldier alone.
F．Chinese people started to train guide dogs to help blind people.
【考点】动物/植物；应用文．
【答案】CAEBD
【分析】本文主要介绍了关于导盲犬的一些情况，包括导盲犬的由来，它是怎样被开始训练的，以及训练一只狗成为导盲犬要花多长时间等。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Dogs are good friends of humans and often help us.（狗是人类的好朋友，经常帮助我们。） "以及下文的内容可知，空格处起承上启下的作用，引出导盲犬，C选项"现在让我告诉你一些关于导盲犬的事情。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Most guide dogs are Labradors （拉布拉多犬） and golden retrievers （金毛犬）. （大多数导盲犬是拉布拉多犬和金毛犬。）"可知，接下来应该介绍拉布拉多犬和金毛犬的情况，A选项"这两种狗都很聪明，而且易于训练。"符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"In the 1900s，a doctor，his dog and a blind soldier walked together.The doctor went into the hospital for a while.（在20世纪初期，一位医生、他的狗和一名盲人一起走着。医生进医院了一会儿。） "和下文"With the dog's help，the soldier crossed the hospital yard safely.（在狗的帮助下，士兵安全地穿过了医院院子。）"可知，此处应围绕这只导盲犬和士兵展开介绍，E选项"这只狗独自留在了那位士兵身边。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"An American woman went to Germany to learn how to train guide dogs.（一位美国妇女去德国学习如何训练导盲犬。）"和下文"Soon，more people knew about these useful guide dogs.（不久，更多的人知道了这些有用的导盲犬。）"可知，这位女士去德国学习如何训练导盲犬，回国后让更多人了解这些导盲犬，B选项"后来，她将这个想法带回了美国。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文"It takes more than one year to make a little dog a guide dog.（训练一条小狗成为导盲犬需要一年以上的时间。）"可知，要将一只小狗训练成导盲犬，不是一件容易的工作，D选项"但是训练导盲犬并不是一件容易的事。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11．（2025春 皇姑区期末） A new term is around the corner.This year may be your busiest school year because you are preparing for an important exam.Good study habits will help you make full use of your time.（1） C
Study the same thing in different places.
you have a favorite place to study？It could be a quiet room or a library corner.But studies show that learning in two different places helps you remember better.（2） D This might help you remember the material better than reading it twice at the same place.
（3） B
Have you ever seen athletes training？They usually do strength，speed，and skills training together.Our brain works like that，too.It is better at learning different﹣skills than just one at﹣a time.
Space out your studying.
Most of you may have had the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test.（4） E .You can study for an hour tonight，an hour on the weekend，and another hour a week later.
By making little changes，you can have a pleasant school life and improve yourself.
A.Focus on only one skill every time. B.Don't just learn one skill at a time. C.Here is some advice on how to start your study journey. D.Try reading your Chinese book in class and then in the school garden. E.Scientists found that spacing improves your ability to remember things.
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】CDBE
【分析】短文讲了新学期即将来临，今年可能是你最忙碌的一年，因为你要准备重要考试，良好的学习习惯有助于充分利用时间。建议在不同地方学习同一内容，如在课堂和学校花园读语文书，这比在同一地方读两次更有助于记忆；不要一次只学一种技能，就像运动员综合训练一样，大脑也擅长同时学习不同技能；还要把学习时间间隔开来，科学家发现这样能提高记忆能力，比如今晚学一小时，周末学一小时，一周后再学一小时。通过这些小改变，能拥有愉快的学校生活并提升自我。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文提到 "Good study habits will help you make full use of your time.（好的学习习惯会帮助你充分利用时间。）"可知后文开始介绍具体的学习建议，C选项 "Here is some advice on how to start your study journey.（以下是一些关于如何开启你的学习之旅的建议）" 起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文说 "learning in two different places helps you remember better.（在两个不同的地方学习有助于你更好地记忆。）"可知说的是有助于你更好地记忆，D选项 "Try reading your Chinese book in class and then in the school garden.（试着在课堂上读你的语文书，然后在学校花园里读）" 是对在不同地方学习的举例说明，与前文逻辑相符。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文提到 "It is better at learning different ﹣ skills than just one at ﹣ a time.（它在学习不同技能方面比一次只学一种技能更好。）"可知说的是技能，B选项 "Don't just learn one skill at a time.（不要一次只学习一种技能）" 能够概括这一段的主旨。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文提到 "Space out your studying.（间隔安排你的学习。）" 以及 "Most of you may have had the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test.（你们大多数人可能都有在考试前一晚长时间学习的经历。）"可知说的是间隔学习，E选项 "Scientists found that spacing improves your ability to remember things.（科学家发现间隔学习能提高你记忆事物的能力）" 解释了间隔学习的好处，与 "Space out your studying" 这一主题相符。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12．（2025春 娄底期末） Have you experienced the magic of book clubs？It is great to share what you are reading with other book lovers.If you're looking for a group of readers，（1） D
Decide the type of book club.
If you love science fiction and fantasy novels （奇幻小说），go ahead and start that type of book club.You don't need to cover different types of the genre （体裁） in your club.In fact，many people prefer a club that is all about one kind of book.
Pick the book.
（2） E Others vote （投票） for the books they want to read together.If you still have difficulty making choices，look to the bestselling and award﹣winning books.They're always great choices.
Find your book club members.
There are a few ways to let others know about your book club. （3） C If you need more members，putting up a post can also encourage other students in your school to join your club.
（4） B
After getting the club ready，we prepare interesting discussion questions to guide the conversation.Make sure everyone walks away with a better understanding of the book.
A.Ask teachers for advice.
B.Pick discussion questions.
C.You can invite your friends yourself.
D.you can take these steps to start your own book club.
E.Some book clubs allow each member to take turns picking the book.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】DECB
【分析】本文主要介绍了创办自己读书俱乐部的步骤。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据小标题"If you're looking for a group of readers"（如果您正在寻找一群读者的话）、"Decide the type of book club."（确定书友会的类型。）、"Pick the book."（挑选书籍。）和"Find your book club members."（找到你的读书俱乐部成员。）可知，设空处前提出假设问题，下文提出解决方法，选项D"你可以采取这些步骤来创办自己的读书俱乐部"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句"Pick the book."（挑选书籍。）可知，本段介绍"挑选书籍"相关的内容，选项E"一些读书俱乐部允许每个成员轮流挑选书籍"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句"Find your book club members.There are a few ways to let others know about your book club."（找到你的读书俱乐部成员。有几种方法可以让其他人了解你的读书俱乐部。）可知，设空处介绍俱乐部成员的寻找方法，选项C"你可以自己邀请你的朋友"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句"After getting the club ready，we prepare interesting discussion questions to guide the conversation."（准备好俱乐部之后，我们准备了一些有趣的讨论问题来引导谈话。）可知，准备好俱乐部后需要准备有趣的讨论话题，选项B"选择讨论问题"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
13．（2025春 扬州期末） What are you looking for？A delicious street snack or a beautiful piece of art？Sugar painting gives you both!This old Chinese art started more than 500 years ago and today many people still love it.
（1） A First，the artist mixes sugar with water and heats it up.Then，he or she uses a spoon to pour the hot sugar onto a cold flat surface and creates a picture.With just a spoon，they make pictures of animals，flowers or Chinese characters.（2） C When the sugar cools down，you can eat it!
Children love watching sugar painters work before a wooden table.（3） F Children not only enjoy looking at the pretty picture，but also like eating the tasty sugar!
You can find these sweet artworks near schools and parks.Kids like this kind of snack very much.The artists can work fast to make each special piece.（4） E
This isn't just candy—it's part of China's culture.Next time you see a sugar painter，stop to watch the magic show.You'll get to enjoy art you can taste!
A.How does an artist make a sugar painting？
B.Sugar painting is a kind of special Chinese art.
C.Finally，the artist puts the painting on a stick.
D.This traditional folk art goes back to Ming Dynasty.
E.However，it takes a long time to make such beautiful folk art.
F.Their favourite shapes are animals like dragons，rabbits and birds.
【考点】传统文化；说明文．
【答案】ACFE
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统糖画的制作过程、受欢迎程度及其文化价值。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"First，the artist mixes sugar with water and heats it up.（首先，这位艺术家将糖与水混合在一起，并将其加热。）"可知，此处描述糖画的制作步骤。选项A"艺术家如何制作糖画？"与上下文逻辑一致，引出制作过程。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"When the sugar cools down，you can eat it!（当糖冷却下来后，你就可以吃了！）"可知，此处需补充制作收尾步骤。选项C"最后，艺术家将糖画插在木棍上。"符合制作流程的最终环节。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Children not only enjoy looking at the pretty picture，but also like eating the tasty sugar!（孩子们不仅喜欢欣赏这幅美丽的图画，而且还喜欢吃那美味的糖！）"可知，此处需说明孩子们喜爱的糖画形状。选项F"他们最喜欢的形状是龙、兔子和小鸟等动物。"与后文"pretty picture"形成
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料