2026年中考英语二轮复习 短文填空（含答案解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语二轮复习 短文填空
一．短文填空（共20小题）
1．（2025春 扬州期末） One day when I was standing on the top of a hill，I saw land in the distance （远处）. "Was it the mainland or an island？" I asked myself.
Another day I （1）c a parrot and took it home with me.I called it Poll and I taught it to speak.The first word it learnt was its name.Then I taught it to say "Robinson".It was （2）s to hear another voice after so many months.Poll was a very good company （陪伴） and almost never left my side.
During the wet months I taught （3）m to make bowls for my food.Later I learnt how to make pots for cooking.
Three years（4）p .I didn't feel sad any more，but I often thought about escaping.Every time I went to the other side of the island，I looked at the（5）l in the distance.
"What country is it？" I asked myself.
I knew the dangers of trying to get there，but I wanted to try.I needed a boat，a big one.I looked for a big （6）t in the woods and cut it down.I worked on my boat every day for the next four months.It was beautiful when I finished it.I put a rope （7）a it and started pulling it towards the water.I pulled and pulled as （8）h as I could，but it didn't move.It was much too heavy.
"How （9）s you are，Robinson!" I said to myself. "You didn't think about how to get the boat into the water."
I tried （10）e ，but I couldn't move it.In the end I had to leave it in the woods.
—Adapted from Robinson Crusoe
2．（2025春 左权县期末） Day by day，the weather gets colder.Days get shorter and leaves change color and then fall （1） trees.Soon winter comes.People live in warm houses and wear warm clothes outside.But what happens （2） the animals？Animals do many different amazing things to get through the winter.Here （3） some examples：Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter，such as snakes，mice and even some butterflies.Some animals stay active（活跃的）in winter，but it is hard for them to （4） food.So some birds，like some wild ducks，fly south for the winter.We call this migration（迁徙）.Other birds stay here all winter.Some fish （5） a few mammals（哺乳动物）migrate﹣too，like some whales.
3．（2025春 西华县期末） There was once a wise king.He placed a large rock on a very busy road and hid nearby so （1） he could see if anyone would move the huge rock out of the way.
The first man to pass by was one of the city's richest persons.As he walked around the rock，he shouted， "I must let the king know how angry I am!"
Then （2） smartest person in the town came to the rock.She complained （抱怨） loudly that the king should do a better job of keeping the roads clear.Then she walked around the rock too.
Finally，a farmer came along，carrying vegetables.As soon （3） he arrived at the rock，he set down his vegetables and tried （4） move the rock， "Other people might need this road，" the farmer said to himself. "Why don't I move this out of the way？" After he pushed the rock off the road，he noticed a note that read： "You're the person I've been looking （5） .You are now the king."
4．（2025春 滑县期末） One day，a rich man asked his friends to a party and they drank a lot of wine（酒）.At last there（1） only a pot of wine left.Who could get it？They decided（2） have a match.The person who finished drawing a snake first could drink the wine.
One of them drew quickly.After he finished，he saw others were still busy drawing.He said，"How slow you are!I am（3） first to finish the drawing.I still have enough time to draw something else."He added（添加）feet to the snake.However，before he could finish the feet，another man finished drawing.He took away the pot and said，"Snakes have no feet，（4） yours is not a snake.I am the winner."With the words，he went away.In the end，the man looked（5） his drawing and regretted（后悔）what he had done.
5．（2025 南京） The"cultural heritage protection（文化遗产保护）"has become a global focus Let's explore its charm and challenges!
Few people noticed the value of intangible（非物质的） cultural heritage decades ago，but today，it's seen as a （1）t connecting us to history.In China （2）a over 1，500 items are listed as national intangible heritage.For better or worse，modern lifestyles have changed the way we experience traditions，and they're also reshaping cultural inheritance（传承），having a huge impact on our roots.
These heritages bring us countless inspirations.They provide jobs for craftsmen （工匠） and help villages attract （3）t .Since the （4）a of protection is rising，they also benefit young learners：we can now study ancient skills in workshops.This is especially important for teenagers as they might lack chances to touch real﹣life traditions.Not only do these heritages carry history，but they also offer a wide variety of art forms to appreciate.They have proved to be（5）u for rural development：villagers near old﹣style theatres can now earn money by performing traditional operas，spreading culture more easily.
However，we must face the challenges of heritage protection.For one thing，they make it harder to preserve（留存） original forms in a fast﹣changing society，with many young people low（缺乏） in patience for slow﹣paced crafts.This can lead to loss of details and soul over time.Heritage authenticity（遗产真实性） is another problem：it's tough to judge if a"restored"handicraft（手工艺品） truly follows old methods，and if the inheritor（传承人） is legally recognized to carry on the （6）s .As craftsmen rush to meet market needs，some pay little attention to traditional norms （规范）.In recent years，there have been debates on whether"commercialized（商业化的）"heritages still count as"pure".Moreover，the field is （7）p unbelievable amounts of"imitated（仿造的）"works：over thousands of mass﹣made"handicrafts"flood markets yearly.Experts worry this number will continue to （8）g in the future，which will blur（模糊） the line between real heritage and fakes.
There are many values in these heritages，but we need to make right （9）d in the long run.We should do our best to limit damage，especially when it comes to over﹣commercialization.We also need to think what we eat and its impact on culture.Next time you are thinking about （10）b a"cultural product"，ask yourself whether it truly respects heritage.In most cases，it's better to visit a heritage village，talk to real inheritors.and then support their original works.
6．（2025春 汝阳县期末） Does rain make you sleepy？If so，you are not alone!Many people say that the sound of raindrops can put them right to sleep.Why does rain have this influence on people？
There （1） a few reasons why a rainy day might make you sleepy.One is the lack（缺乏） of sunlight.When the sun shines in （2） sky，people will be smarter and happier.However，the lack of sunlight （3） a rainy day may make people feel sleepy and a little blue.
The humidity（湿度） of a rainy day also plays a part.（4） it rains，the air becomes heavy.As a result，the human body has to work harder.This can be tiring.
When raindrops fall，they create"pink noise".According to studies，this kind of noise can help people fall into a deeper （5） longer sleep.So you see，the sound of rain also makes people sleepy.
7．（2025春 启东市期末） Amy lives in Sunny Community.People live，play and even work in the small world.In her community，most people（1）k much about each other and are always kind and helpful.Some volunteers often visit the old and help them（2）c their flats and do some shopping for them.Some college students are（3）w to help kids with their homework.If there is something （4）w with computers，washing machines or fridges，some engineers are there to help.At weekends，some children even help（5）p up the rubbish in the neighbourhood.
People in the community have a neighbourhood party at the community （6）c once a month.Each family prepares some nice food and drinks，and all the people get （7）t to taste them.At the party，people play games，sing the local （8）o and chat with each other.The best part is the music and dance show.Everyone has fun at the party.To keep the community tidy，they put all the rubbish into the bin at the （9）e of the party.
Amy always thinks she is lucky to live in a neighbourhood （10）l this.Do you like her neighbourhood？What does your neighbourhood look like？
8．（2025春 扬州期末） The Yellow River is China's second longest river.It is about 5，400 kilometers long across China.The river gets its （1）n from its yellow﹣brown color.The river starts in the mountains of Qinghai Province and （2）r all the way to the Bohai Sea.It runs through high mountains，dry deserts，and green （3）f .As it travels，it creates many amazing landscapes.
The river is （4）h to humans，animals and plants.People can use its water for drinking after it's cleaned.The（5）l along the river is also very good for growing crops.Many fish and birds live in and near the river too.
（6）H ，the Yellow River is also powerful.When it （7）f ，it could destroy homes.Now big dams （水坝） help control the water and make electricity.
The Yellow River is very important in Chinese （8）c .There are many old stories and poems about it.Artists like to paint pictures of the river.People call it the "Mother River" because it gives（9）l to China just like that a mother cares for her children.
Today，people work hard to keep the river clean.They are （10）t to protect the water for all the living things in the world.The Yellow River is a symbol of China's long history and bright future.
9．（2025春 惠安县期末） Do you hear of the horse﹣face skirt，or mamianqun？Is there a horse's face on the skirt？Well，the skirt includes three（1） （piece）.The middle one looks like a horse's face.Some people believe that's why the skirt gets （2） （it）name.
With（3） long history，mamianqun can date back to the Song Dynasty.In 2022，French fashion brand（品牌） Dior even used the design of this skirt for their clothes.From then on，many Hanfu lovers helped people have a （4） （good） understanding of the Chinese﹣style skirt than before."For us， （5） （wear） the skirt is not just for fashion，"said Mao，one of the Hanfu lovers."It shows our love for Chinese culture，too."
Now more and more people begin to notice this （6） （tradition） skirt.Many famous people like to wear it to take part （7） different activities.In the last Spring Festival，lots of young people wore the skirt to spread our culture when traveling.This brought them lots of fun and interest.
People in other countries like this skirt，too.Last year，people from over 90 countries（8） （share） information about the skirt on the Internet!This really shows that Chinese culture becomes the world's now.
Now"new Chinese﹣style clothes"become a hot fashion idea.These clothes have both modern designs （9） old Chinese styles.They are popular a（10） the people all over the world.It's sure that the"new Chinese style"will go on shining in different fields.
10．（2025春 郑州期末） More and more creative short videos have appeared online those days. （1） you seen "ancient people" talking online？Bright vloggers use AI （2） make great people like Li Bai and Du Fu "come back to life".These videos show them speaking modern language and have gone viral （爆火）.
In one video，Du Fu talks about the An﹣Shi Rebellion （安史之乱）.Li Shizhen jokes about modern habits like drinking goji （枸杞） tea but staying （3） late. "I want to learn more about ancient people，" said 15﹣year﹣old Wang Jiayi.
Not everyone likes this.Some find the high﹣toned （高音调的） style annoying. "It's not like real history，" said a student.But he also admitted that he remembered their stories better because of（4） videos.
As Nanfang Daily said，these videos help ancient people "speak"， （5） we must watch out for fake （虚假的） information.
11．（2025春 海曙区期末） Li Lei did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025.Now he thinks it was the most（1） （令人惊喜的） experience of his life."It's fantastic to work as a volunteer!"he says.
The Asian Winter Games give children and adults a chance to show their （2） （技巧） to the world.There are many events，including snowboarding，speed skating and so on.
Over 40，000 people （3）g up their spare time for the 9th Asian Winter Games.It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.Then they provided support （4）f the athletes.It helped make the event a great（5） （成功）.
"I was the ski﹣coach for a young boy from North China called Lin Hai，"says Li Lei."He is from a small poor village.It was very（6） （勇敢） of him to join the competition for the first time.To Lin Hai，the most important thing is not to win a （7）g or a silver，but to take part.Lin Hai tried his best and finished （8） （第三）.He feels more confident now because of the Asian Winter Games."
The Asian Winter Games also bring people （9）t .Athletes and volunteers from 34 different backgrounds feel like part of one big family."It's great for us to work closely with these athletes.You can help them （10）a their dreams，"says Li Lei.For him，it was really an unforgettable experience in life.
12．（2025春 河西区期末） I am Tina，a middle school student.I love doing different outdoor （1）a like flying a kite.I also like reading.I love many different kinds of books，because they not only open my mind but also （2）e me a lot when I feel afraid.
Up to now I have read a lot of books，such as magazines，storybooks and （3）n .Among them，one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life.Helen Keller wrote it in 1902.She was a blind and deaf （4）p .In the book，she wrote that she had not been able to see，hear or speak since she was one year and seven months old.As a （5）r ，this unusual thing made her very sad.Luckily，she met her good teacher，Miss Sullivan，at the age of six.Helen made more （6）p every day，because Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words.At first，Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands （7）w her own fingers again and again.Helen was a very hard﹣working girl.She tried as much as possible to remember words.In her life，she wrote many famous works，and she got many book （8）f like me.That was a huge （9）s for her.
It shows us an important truth：Nothing is （10）d if you try your best to do it!
13．（2025 荔湾区校级三模） Guangzhou Yue Embroidery （刺绣） has a history of over 1，000 years.It dates back to the Tang Dynasty.Local people began to （1）u colorful threads （线） to make clothes more beautiful at that time.In the Ming Dynasty，it became（2）f for its gold and silver threads that looked like stars.Today，Yue Embroidery is a （3）s of the local traditional culture.
My grandma is a master of Yue Embroidery.Last summer，she taught me to embroider a peony flower.When I tried to hold the needle （针），my hand was shaking.I wanted to quickly make it.But the threads intertwined （缠绕在一起） again and again. "Be （4）p ，" Grandma said softly.Day by day，I learned to control the needle.When my first peony flower （5）f bloomed on the cloth，I felt proud.
Yue Embroidery is not only beautiful art—it's also a story of patience and love.Through my Grandma's hands，I see how traditions stay alive.
14．（2025春 慈溪市期末） Ningbo is a beautiful city in the east of Zhejiang Province.It has a long history of over 7，000 years and is famous for its （1） （文化），food and scenic spots.
One of the most famous places in Ningbo is Tianyi Pavilion.It is the oldest personal library in Asia.Many people visit it to see the （2） （古老的） books and learn about Chinese history.
Being （3） （靠近） to the East China Sea，Ningbo is famous for its seafood.The（4） （通常的） fishing season in Ningbo starts in September.It makes autumn the best time to（5） （品尝） seafood.Every year，lots of（6） （游客） come to Ningbo.What interests them most （7） （在……期间） their stay is the fresh seafood.
Miss Wang，a local guide in Ningbo，says，"I get such a strong （8） （感觉） of satisfaction when I see the look of（9） （高兴） on their faces.I hope more people will come to visit my （10） （家乡） and try our food in the future."
15．（2025春 东阳市期末） If you love reading books，you must know about the book The Little Prince.It's a famous novel by Antoine de Saint﹣Exupery，who is from（1） （法国的）.As one of the best﹣selling books in history，it has been sold as many as 200 million（2） （份，本） in about 250 languages.Now，over seventy years after the book（3） （首次） appeared，an American director has found a way to make it into a 3 D cartoon film.
The film（4） （分享） the Little Prince's story and shows the Little Girl's life at the same time in a beautiful way.The Little Girl's mother wants her to get（5） （有准备的） to join the grown﹣up world.But she hears a（6） （相当） cool story about a boy prince who travels through universe.His stories open her mind to a world where nothing is（7） （不可能的），leaving her deeply moved.This movie provides us with important lessons about love，（8） （友谊），and what truly matters in life.
What makes this movie special is how it（9） （融合） two cartoon styles.And the film is like a（10） （梦想） that most adults lose in this stressed﹣out society.If you enjoy seeing the world differently，The Little Prince is perfect for you!
16．（2025春 浦江县期末） Let me share with you our amazing student﹣run radio station.
Usually we do the presenting work after lunch.We share weather reports and （1） （每天的） news on air.
We have some （2） （特殊的） programs at different times.Before exams，the"Better Me"program （3） （提供） useful tips to students.At the end of the school year，the station becomes a bridge of love.Many students send（4） （信息） to express thanks to teachers and friends.During parents' meetings，we play their favourite music.Besides，we （5） （邀请） parents to do some interviews.We ask them（6） （是否） they like our school life and our radio station.Parents find these activities（7） （有帮助的） to understand school life.
Next year，I'll graduate from junior high.I'll deeply miss the radio station work，which has （8） （教） me a lot about teamwork.Now my dream grows stronger—to become a（9） （记者）.I'll study much（10） （更努力） to make my dream come true!
17．（2025春 苍南县期末） Welcome to the Space Museum to explore the universe.Our museum（1） （包括）two zones，one is about planets and the other is about technology.In the"Space Exploration"zone，you will find the latest（2） （国际的）news about the universe.You can also see some（3） （模型）and they will explain why the earth is unique.What's more，you can learn why（4） （没有）of the other planets can support life.In the"Future Space"zone，you can experience the latest VR technology and try to"walk"on Mars.Anyone could（5） （几乎不）stop laughing.It feels like stepping into another world!Besides，I will（6） （带领）you to find out how technology improves solar energy for daily use.Before leaving，everyone will get a（7） （测试）.Then you can know how much you have learned.We're not sure（8） （是否）humans could live on other planets one day or not.But just as the sign in the museum says，"（9） （梦想）don't work unless you do.As long as you are（10） （积极的）enough，nothing is impossible."The earth is special，but the universe holds more possibilities.
18．（2025春 滨海新区期末）
A school trip
Last month，I visited a garden on a school trip with my classmates.It's a good （1）p to go if you want to understand nature.
The garden has large greenhouses（2）w lots of plants.In the greenhouses，people can learn a lot about plants from all around the world.It also （3）p information about the environment for everyone.It uses rainwater，and it gets energy from the wind.This is certainly good for the environment.
One of my favourite parts of the garden is the Rainforest Biome（生物群系）.There is a huge plastic bubble（塑料罩）.In the plastic bubble，the temperature and the humidity（湿度） are （4）h .This is why so many tropical（热带的） plants are able to （5）g there.It's interesting to walk inside the Biome（6）b it feels like you are really in a rainforest.
The garden has many activities.We （7）j in several of them.They were all interesting，but the one I enjoyed most was the activity called Trucking the Tropics.We learned how plants，people and animals live （8）t in the rainforest.What I found the most amazing was how the people of the rainforest use the plants and animals around them to live.Perhaps this was how （9）e used to live，but the way to live in today's world has changed a lot.
I enjoy the school trip and I （10）h to visit the garden again.
19．（2025春 西青区期末） Ever since I was young，I've always enjoyed reading.This is because of my mother.She always（1）f our house with shelves of books.In her opinion，reading is one of the best ways to relax at the end of a long day.
When you pick up a book and become（2）i in the stories，you will forget your own worries.Also，a good story（3）w a happy ending can leave you feeling very happy as well.
Reading lets me（4）i what other people might be going through.I can also imagine myself in many different journeys.In this way，I learn about how other people all over the world might（5）l .
My favourite book is To Kill a Mockingbird.It tells the（6）s of Scout and her older brother John who meet many difficulties in life.It makes me feel deeply thankful that I have a good（7）l now.
So far，I have（8）c many good books.Every time I lend books to others，I tell（9）t which are my favorites.When you find something（10）w like a good book，you just want to share it with everybody.
20．（2025春 奉化区期末） Last summer，our class did something very special.We took a trip to a small（1） （岛屿），not far from our city.Everyone was so（2） （兴奋）that we woke up early in the morning and met at 6 a.m.
As soon as we arrived there，some of us felt afraid because it seemed impossible to find a way through the dark forest.But the deeper we walked，the（3） （勇敢）we became.Suddenly，I noticed something shiny half﹣buried on the ground.I called my friends and dug it carefully with our small pocket（4） （小刀）.It was an old box!Then My friend Tony tried（5） （拉）it open with hands but he couldn't.He hit it（6） （重重地）against the rock but he couldn't make it open，either.So we all joined in and（7） （搜查）for its key.Finally，we found it on the（8） （地板）in a broken house around and opened the box successfully.Inside it，we found a map and a letter talking about the history and the need to（9） （保护）its unique（独一无二的）wildlife.
After reading the letter，we realized the place（10） （它自己）was a nature reserve.The map showed plants that needed help.We reported the place to the government，feeling happy that we had done something meaningful.
中考英语二轮复习 短文填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文填空（共20小题）
1．（2025春 扬州期末） One day when I was standing on the top of a hill，I saw land in the distance （远处）. "Was it the mainland or an island？" I asked myself.
Another day I （1）c aught a parrot and took it home with me.I called it Poll and I taught it to speak.The first word it learnt was its name.Then I taught it to say "Robinson".It was （2）s trange to hear another voice after so many months.Poll was a very good company （陪伴） and almost never left my side.
During the wet months I taught （3）m yself to make bowls for my food.Later I learnt how to make pots for cooking.
Three years（4）p assed .I didn't feel sad any more，but I often thought about escaping.Every time I went to the other side of the island，I looked at the（5）l and in the distance.
"What country is it？" I asked myself.
I knew the dangers of trying to get there，but I wanted to try.I needed a boat，a big one.I looked for a big （6）t ree in the woods and cut it down.I worked on my boat every day for the next four months.It was beautiful when I finished it.I put a rope （7）a round it and started pulling it towards the water.I pulled and pulled as （8）h ard as I could，but it didn't move.It was much too heavy.
"How （9）s tupid you are，Robinson!" I said to myself. "You didn't think about how to get the boat into the water."
I tried （10）e verything ，but I couldn't move it.In the end I had to leave it in the woods.
—Adapted from Robinson Crusoe
【考点】文学；诗歌/小说．
【答案】（1）caught（2）strange（3）myself（4）passed（5）land（6）tree（7）around（8）hard（9）stupid（10）everything
【分析】本文主要讲述了主人公在岛上抓鹦鹉、自制物品、想逃离、造船却因船太重无法移至水中的经历。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：有一天我抓住了一只鹦鹉并把它带回家。根据"took it home with me"（把它带回家）结合首字母，可知是抓住了一只鹦鹉并把它带回家，catch"抓住"，动词。根据句中的took"带走"可知，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式caught。故填caught。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在这么多个月之后听到另一个声音是很奇怪的。根据"hear another voice after so many months"（在这么多个月之后听到另一个声音）结合首字母，可知长时间没听到别的声音，突然听到会感觉奇怪，strange"奇怪的"，形容词作表语。故填strange。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：在潮湿的几个月里，我自学制作盛食物的碗。根据"Later I learnt how to make pots for cooking."（后来我学会了如何制作烹饪用的锅。）结合首字母，可知这里是自己教自己做东西，teach oneself意为"自学"，主语是I，所以用myself表示"我自己"。故填myself。
（4）考查动词。句意：三年过去了。根据"Three years"（三年）结合首字母，可知此处表达时间的流逝，pass"时间流逝"，动词。根据后句中的didn't可知，该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式passed。故填passed。
（5）考查名词。句意：每次我去岛的另一边，我都会看着远处的陆地。根据"Was it the mainland or an island？"（它是大陆还是岛屿？）结合首字母，可知是看向远处的陆地，land"陆地"，符合语境。故填land。
（6）考查名词。句意：我在树林里找了一棵大树并把它砍倒了。根据"cut it down"（把它砍倒了）结合首字母，可知是砍树，tree"树"，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用名词单数形式。故填tree。
（7）考查介词。句意：我在它周围系了一根绳子然后开始把它往水里拉。根据句意可知，是在它周围系了一根绳子，put...around...意为"把……环绕在……周围"，固定短语。故填around。
（8）考查副词。句意：我尽可能用力地拉呀拉，但它一动不动。根据"but it didn't move. "（但它一动不动。）可知移动石头很困难，需要尽可能用力，as...as one can/could意为"尽可地……"，此处修饰动词pull"拉"，要用副词，hard"用力地"，符合语境。故填hard。
（9）考查形容词。句意："你真傻呀，鲁滨逊！"我对自己说道。根据"You didn't think about how to get the boat into the water."（你没有考虑如何让船下水。）可知没考虑周全，做了傻事，stupid"傻的，愚蠢的"，形容词作表语。故填stupid。
（10）考查不定代词。句意：我尝试了所有办法，但我还是移不动它。根据"but I couldn't move it."（但我还是移不动它。）结合首字母，可知尝试各种方法石头还是不能被移动，everything"一切，所有事物"，符合语境。故填everything。
【点评】根据短文大意和首字母选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
2．（2025春 左权县期末） Day by day，the weather gets colder.Days get shorter and leaves change color and then fall （1） off trees.Soon winter comes.People live in warm houses and wear warm clothes outside.But what happens （2） to the animals？Animals do many different amazing things to get through the winter.Here （3） are some examples：Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter，such as snakes，mice and even some butterflies.Some animals stay active（活跃的）in winter，but it is hard for them to （4） find food.So some birds，like some wild ducks，fly south for the winter.We call this migration（迁徙）.Other birds stay here all winter.Some fish （5） and a few mammals（哺乳动物）migrate﹣too，like some whales.
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】（1）off（2）to（3）are（4）find（5）and
【分析】短文主要写了随着天气变冷、白昼变短，冬天即将来临，人们有温暖居所和衣物，而动物们为过冬各有奇妙举措，如部分动物冬眠，一些鸟类南迁，还有些鱼类和哺乳动物也会迁徙等。
【解答】（1）考查固定短语。句意：日子变短，树叶变色，然后从树上落下。根据"leaves change color and then fall"可知，树叶从树上落下，fall off表示"从.……落下"，符合语境。故填off。
（2）考查介词。句意：但是动物们发生了什么呢？happen to...为固定短语，意为"发生在...身上"，符合语境。故填to。
（3）考查系动词。句意：这里有一些例子。here be..为倒装结构，后面的"some examples"是复数形式，所以be动词用are，符合语境。故填are。
（4）考查动词。句意：有些动物在冬天保持活跃，但它们很难找到食物。根据语境可知，找到食物很难，find表示"找到"，符合语境，to后面加动词原形。故填find。
（5）考查连词。句意：一些鱼和少数哺乳动物也迁徙，比如一些鲸鱼。"some fish"和"a few mammals"是并列关系，用and连接，符合语境。故填and。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
3．（2025春 西华县期末） There was once a wise king.He placed a large rock on a very busy road and hid nearby so （1） that he could see if anyone would move the huge rock out of the way.
The first man to pass by was one of the city's richest persons.As he walked around the rock，he shouted， "I must let the king know how angry I am!"
Then （2） the smartest person in the town came to the rock.She complained （抱怨） loudly that the king should do a better job of keeping the roads clear.Then she walked around the rock too.
Finally，a farmer came along，carrying vegetables.As soon （3） as he arrived at the rock，he set down his vegetables and tried （4） to move the rock， "Other people might need this road，" the farmer said to himself. "Why don't I move this out of the way？" After he pushed the rock off the road，he noticed a note that read： "You're the person I've been looking （5） for .You are now the king."
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）that （2）the （3）as （4）to （5）for
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位智慧的国王在繁忙道路上放置巨石，观察路人反应，最终一位农民因主动移开巨石而被选为新国王的故事。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：他在一条非常繁忙的路上放了一块大石头，并藏在附近，以便能看到是否有人会把这块巨石移开。根据"hid nearby so...he could see if anyone would move the huge rock"（藏在附近......他能看到是否有人会把这块巨石移开）可知，此处为"so that"引导的目的状语从句，意为"以便；为了"，故填that。
（2）考查定冠词。句意：然后，镇上最聪明的人来到了这块岩石前。根据"...smartest person in the town"（镇上最聪明的人）可知，"smartest"是形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词"the"。故填the。
（3）考查连词。句意：他一到达岩石处，就放下蔬菜，试图移开岩石。根据"As soon...he arrived at the rock，he set down his vegetables"（他一到达岩石处，就放下蔬菜）可知，此处为固定短语"as soon as"，意为"一……就……"。故填as。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：他一到达岩石处，就放下蔬菜，试图移开岩石。根据"tried...move the rock"（试图移开岩石）可知，"try to do sth."为固定搭配，意为"试图做某事"。故填to。
（5）考查介词。句意：你就是我一直在寻找的人。根据"You're the person I've been looking..."（你就是我一直在......的人）可知，"look for"为固定短语，意为"寻找"。故填for。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
4．（2025春 滑县期末） One day，a rich man asked his friends to a party and they drank a lot of wine（酒）.At last there（1） was only a pot of wine left.Who could get it？They decided（2） to have a match.The person who finished drawing a snake first could drink the wine.
One of them drew quickly.After he finished，he saw others were still busy drawing.He said，"How slow you are!I am（3） the first to finish the drawing.I still have enough time to draw something else."He added（添加）feet to the snake.However，before he could finish the feet，another man finished drawing.He took away the pot and said，"Snakes have no feet，（4） so yours is not a snake.I am the winner."With the words，he went away.In the end，the man looked（5） at his drawing and regretted（后悔）what he had done.
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）was（2）to（3）the（4）so（5）at
【分析】一天，富人请朋友聚会喝酒，最后只剩一壶酒。众人决定比画蛇，先画完者喝此酒。一人先画完，又给蛇添脚。另一人随后画完，称蛇无脚，自己获胜拿走酒。先画完之人看着自己的画懊悔不已。
【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：最后只剩下一壶酒了。根据"there…only a pot of wine left（最后只剩下一壶酒了）"可知，该句是there be句型，且是一般过去时，a pot of wine"一壶酒"，故be动词填was。故填was。
（2）考查不定式。句意：他们决定进行一场比赛。根据"They decided（他们决定）"可知，考查decide to do sth"决定做某事"，为固定搭配。故填to。
（3）考查冠词。句意：我是第一个完成这幅画的。此处修饰"first"，用定冠词the，故填the。
（4）考查连词。句意：蛇没有脚，所以你的画不是蛇。根据"yours is not a snake（你的画不是蛇）"可知此处为结果，so"所以"符合题意，故填so。
（5）考查介词。句意：最后，这个人看着他的画，后悔自己做了什么。根据"the man looked…his drawing（这个人看着他的画）"可知，此处指看着画，look at"看着"，故填at。
【点评】解答此题，需要通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
5．（2025 南京） The"cultural heritage protection（文化遗产保护）"has become a global focus Let's explore its charm and challenges!
Few people noticed the value of intangible（非物质的） cultural heritage decades ago，but today，it's seen as a （1）t hread connecting us to history.In China （2）a round over 1，500 items are listed as national intangible heritage.For better or worse，modern lifestyles have changed the way we experience traditions，and they're also reshaping cultural inheritance（传承），having a huge impact on our roots.
These heritages bring us countless inspirations.They provide jobs for craftsmen （工匠） and help villages attract （3）t ourists .Since the （4）a wareness of protection is rising，they also benefit young learners：we can now study ancient skills in workshops.This is especially important for teenagers as they might lack chances to touch real﹣life traditions.Not only do these heritages carry history，but they also offer a wide variety of art forms to appreciate.They have proved to be（5）u seful for rural development：villagers near old﹣style theatres can now earn money by performing traditional operas，spreading culture more easily.
However，we must face the challenges of heritage protection.For one thing，they make it harder to preserve（留存） original forms in a fast﹣changing society，with many young people low（缺乏） in patience for slow﹣paced crafts.This can lead to loss of details and soul over time.Heritage authenticity（遗产真实性） is another problem：it's tough to judge if a"restored"handicraft（手工艺品） truly follows old methods，and if the inheritor（传承人） is legally recognized to carry on the （6）s kill .As craftsmen rush to meet market needs，some pay little attention to traditional norms （规范）.In recent years，there have been debates on whether"commercialized（商业化的）"heritages still count as"pure".Moreover，the field is （7）p iled unbelievable amounts of"imitated（仿造的）"works：over thousands of mass﹣made"handicrafts"flood markets yearly.Experts worry this number will continue to （8）g row in the future，which will blur（模糊） the line between real heritage and fakes.
There are many values in these heritages，but we need to make right （9）d ecisions in the long run.We should do our best to limit damage，especially when it comes to over﹣commercialization.We also need to think what we eat and its impact on culture.Next time you are thinking about （10）b uying a"cultural product"，ask yourself whether it truly respects heritage.In most cases，it's better to visit a heritage village，talk to real inheritors.and then support their original works.
【考点】传统文化；说明文．
【答案】（1）thread（2）around（3）tourists（4）awareness（5）useful（6）skill（7）piled（8）grow（9）decisions（10）buying
【分析】文化遗产保护已成为全球焦点，既有其独特魅力也面临诸多挑战。中国有众多国家级非物质文化遗产，它们带来灵感、提供就业、助力乡村发展，但同时也存在传承形式难保、真实性存疑、过度商业化及仿制品泛滥等问题。面对这些，我们需正确抉择，避免过度商业损害，购买文化产品时要考虑是否尊重遗产，最好支持传承者原作。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：几十年前，很少有人注意到非物质文化遗产的价值，但今天，它被视为连接我们与历史的纽带。根据语境，这里说非物质文化遗产被看作是连接我们与历史的东西。"thread"有"线；线索"的意思，a thread connecting us to history表示"一条连接我们与历史的纽带" ，符合语义。故填thread。
（2）考查介词。句意：在中国，大约有1500多个项目被列为国家非物质遗产。"around"有"大约"的意思，根据语境，"在中国，大约有超过1500个项目被列为国家级非物质文化遗产"，用于表示数量的大概范围。故填around。
（3）考查名词。句意：它们为手工艺人提供了就业机会，并帮助村庄吸引游客。根据语境，可知，这里说的是这些遗产给工匠提供工作并且帮助村庄吸引某种人。"tourist"表示"游客"，村庄吸引游客符合逻辑，且这里需要用复数形式"tourists"。故填tourists。
（4）考查名词。句意：随着保护意识的提高，它们也使年轻的学习者受益：我们现在可以在讲习班上学习古老的技能。根据语境，这里需要一个名词，"awareness"有"意识"的意思，the awareness of protection表示"保护意识"，即"由于保护意识正在提高"。故填awareness。
（5）考查形容词。句意：事实证明，它们对农村发展很有用：老式剧院附近的村民现在可以通过表演传统戏剧赚钱，更容易传播文化。根据语境，这里需要一个形容词来描述这些遗产对农村发展的作用。"useful"表示"有用的"，意思是"它们已被证明对农村发展有用"。故填useful。
（6）考查名词。句意：遗产的真实性是另一个问题：很难判断一件"修复"的手工艺品是否真的遵循了旧的方法，以及继承者是否被法律认可继承了这项技能。根据语境，这里说的是判断手工艺品是否遵循旧法以及传承人是否被合法认可继承某种东西。"skill"表示"技艺"，carry on the skill表示"传承技艺"。故填skill。
（7）考查动词。句意：此外，这片土地上堆积着数量惊人的"仿制品"：每年有成千上万件大规模生产的"手工艺品"涌入市场。根据语境，这里需要一个动词的过去分词形式构成被动语态，"pile"有"堆积"的意思，be piled with表示"堆满……"，即"这个领域堆满了数量惊人的仿造品"。故填piled。
（8）考查动词。句意：专家担心，这一数字未来还会继续增长，这将模糊真品和赝品之间的界限。根据语境，这里需要一个动词原形，"grow"有"增长"的意思，即"专家担心这个数字在未来会继续增长"。故填grow。
（9）考查名词。句意：这些遗产有很多价值，但从长远来看，我们需要做出正确的决定。根据语境，"make decisions"是固定搭配，表示"做决定"，这里说我们需要从长远来看做出正确的决定。故填decisions。
（10）考查动名词。句意：我们还需要考虑我们吃什么以及它对文化的影响。根据语境，"think about doing sth."是固定用法，表示"考虑做某事"，这里说考虑购买文化产品，"buy"的动名词形式是"buying"。故填buying。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
6．（2025春 汝阳县期末） Does rain make you sleepy？If so，you are not alone!Many people say that the sound of raindrops can put them right to sleep.Why does rain have this influence on people？
There （1） are a few reasons why a rainy day might make you sleepy.One is the lack（缺乏） of sunlight.When the sun shines in （2） the sky，people will be smarter and happier.However，the lack of sunlight （3） on a rainy day may make people feel sleepy and a little blue.
The humidity（湿度） of a rainy day also plays a part.（4） When it rains，the air becomes heavy.As a result，the human body has to work harder.This can be tiring.
When raindrops fall，they create"pink noise".According to studies，this kind of noise can help people fall into a deeper （5） and longer sleep.So you see，the sound of rain also makes people sleepy.
【考点】科普知识；说明文．
【答案】（1）are（2）the（3）on（4）When（5）and
【分析】短文主要探讨了雨天为何会让人感到困倦。原因包括缺乏阳光导致情绪低落，高湿度使人体需更努力呼吸而感到疲惫，以及雨声产生的"粉红噪音"有助于人们进入更深更长的睡眠。这些因素共同作用，使得雨天容易使人感到困倦。
【解答】（1）考查系动词。句意：下雨天可能会让你昏昏欲睡，原因有几个。a few表示"一些，几个"，修饰后面的名词reasons（原因）。reasons是复数形式，所以前面there be的be动词也应该使用对应的复数are。故填are。
（2）考查定冠词。句意：当阳光照耀天空时，人们会变得更聪明、更快乐。in the sky在空中，是固定搭配。故填the。
（3）考查介词。句意：然而，缺乏阳光的雨天可能会使人感到困倦和轻微的悲伤。表示具体的某一天，介词要用on。on a rainy day在一个雨天。故填on。
（4）考查连词。句意：当下雨时，空气变得很重。根据As a result，the human body has to work harder.（因此，人体必须更加努力地工作。）可知，此处是说"当下雨时，空气变得很重。"when当……时，引导时间状语从句。放在句首首字母大写。故填When。
（5）考查连词。句意：根据研究，这种噪音可以帮助人们进入更深、更长的睡眠。deeper（更深的）和longer（更长的）都是比较级，属于并列关系，表示"更深且更长的"，用and连接。故填and。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
7．（2025春 启东市期末） Amy lives in Sunny Community.People live，play and even work in the small world.In her community，most people（1）k now much about each other and are always kind and helpful.Some volunteers often visit the old and help them（2）c lean their flats and do some shopping for them.Some college students are（3）w illing to help kids with their homework.If there is something （4）w rong with computers，washing machines or fridges，some engineers are there to help.At weekends，some children even help（5）p ick up the rubbish in the neighbourhood.
People in the community have a neighbourhood party at the community （6）c entre once a month.Each family prepares some nice food and drinks，and all the people get （7）t ogether to taste them.At the party，people play games，sing the local （8）o pera and chat with each other.The best part is the music and dance show.Everyone has fun at the party.To keep the community tidy，they put all the rubbish into the bin at the （9）e nd of the party.
Amy always thinks she is lucky to live in a neighbourhood （10）l ike this.Do you like her neighbourhood？What does your neighbourhood look like？
【考点】日常生活；说明文．
【答案】（1）know（2）clean（3）willing（4）wrong（5）pick（6）centre（7）together（8）opera（9）end（10）like
【分析】短文主要描述了艾米居住的Sunny Community邻里关系和谐，居民们相互关心、乐于助人，志愿者和大学生常帮助老人和孩子，工程师解决家电问题，孩子们周末帮忙清理垃圾。社区每月举办聚会，大家分享美食、游戏、歌舞，最后共同清理垃圾，Amy觉得自己很幸运能生活在这样的社区，并询问读者对自己社区的看法。
【解答】（1）考查动词原形。句意：在她的社区里，大多数人互相了解，而且总是很友好，乐于助人。根据空后 are always kind and helpful.（总是很友好，乐于助人。）结合首字母提示可知，在她的社区里，大多数人互相了解。know知道，了解，动词。句子时态为一般现在时，主语most people（大多数人）为复数主语，谓语动词使用原形。故填know。
（2）考查动词原形。句意：一些志愿者经常拜访老人，帮助他们打扫他们的公寓，为他们买东西。根据空后their flats and do some shopping for them.（他们的公寓，为他们买东西。）结合首字母提示可知，一些志愿者帮助他们打扫他们的公寓。clean打扫，动词。help sb do sth（帮助某人做某事）可知，此处使用动词原形。故填clean。
（3）考查形容词。句意：一些大学生愿意帮助孩子做家庭作业。根据首字母提示，可知此处表示"愿意做某事"。be willing to do sth（愿意做某事）。willing愿意的，形容词。故填willing。
（4）考查形容词。句意：如果电脑、洗衣机或冰箱出了问题，一些工程师就会来帮忙。根据下文some engineers are there to help.（一些工程师就会来帮忙。）结合首字母提示可知，电器出了问题，工程师会来帮忙。wrong有毛病的，形容词。故填wrong。
（5）考查动词原形。句意：在周末，一些孩子甚至帮助捡垃圾在社区。根据空后the rubbish （垃圾）结合首字母提示可知，一些孩子在社区捡垃圾。pick up捡起。pick捡起，动词。help sb do sth（帮助某人做某事）可知，此处使用动词原形。故填pick。
（6）考查名词。句意：社区里的人们每月在社区中心举行一次邻里聚会。根据空前People in the community have a neighbourhood party（社区里的人们每月举行一次邻里聚会）结合首字母提示可知，人们在社区中心举行聚会。centre中心，名词。故填centre。
（7）考查副词。句意：每个家庭准备一些美味的食物和饮料，所有的人聚在一起品尝。根据上文Each family prepares some nice food and drinks，（每个家庭准备一些美味的食物和饮料，）结合首字母提示可知，人们在一起品尝。together一起，副词。故填together。
（8）考查名词。句意：在聚会上，人们玩游戏，唱当地的戏曲，互相聊天。根据空前sing（唱）结合首字母提示可知，人们唱当地的戏曲。opera戏剧，名词。故填opera。
（9）考查名词。句意：为了保持社区的整洁，他们在聚会结束时把所有的垃圾都扔进了垃圾桶。根据空前they put all the rubbish into the bin（他们把所有的垃圾都扔进了垃圾桶） 结合首字母提示可知，他们在聚会结束时把所有的垃圾都扔进了垃圾桶。at the end of（在……尽头），end尽头，结尾，名词。故填end。
（10）考查介词。句意：艾米总是认为她很幸运能住在这样一个社区。根据空前Amy always thinks she is lucky to live in a neighbourhood （艾米总是认为她很幸运能住在一个社区。）结合首字母提示可知，艾米总是认为她很幸运能住在像这样的一个社区。like像，介词。故填like。
【点评】根据上下文语境，确定空处单词意思是关键。
8．（2025春 扬州期末） The Yellow River is China's second longest river.It is about 5，400 kilometers long across China.The river gets its （1）n ame from its yellow﹣brown color.The river starts in the mountains of Qinghai Province and （2）r uns all the way to the Bohai Sea.It runs through high mountains，dry deserts，and green （3）f orests .As it travels，it creates many amazing landscapes.
The river is （4）h ome to humans，animals and plants.People can use its water for drinking after it's cleaned.The（5）l and along the river is also very good for growing crops.Many fish and birds live in and near the river too.
（6）H owever ，the Yellow River is also powerful.When it （7）f loods ，it could destroy homes.Now big dams （水坝） help control the water and make electricity.
The Yellow River is very important in Chinese （8）c ulture .There are many old stories and poems about it.Artists like to paint pictures of the river.People call it the "Mother River" because it gives（9）l ife to China just like that a mother cares for her children.
Today，people work hard to keep the river clean.They are （10）t rying to protect the water for all the living things in the world.The Yellow River is a symbol of China's long history and bright future.
【考点】自然环境；说明文．
【答案】（1）name（2）runs（3）forests（4）home（5）land（6）However（7）floods（8）culture（9）life（10）trying
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄河的基本情况、重要性及其在中国文化中的地位。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这条河因其黄褐色的颜色而得名。根据"The river gets its…from its yellow﹣brown color"（这条河因其黄褐色而得.......）的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处解释得名原因，name"名字"。故填name。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：这条河发源于青海省的山脉，一路流向渤海。run all the way to…"一路流向"，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为"The river"，用三单形式。故填runs。
（3）考查名词。句意：它流经高山、干旱的沙漠和绿色的森林。分析句子结构，设空处与"mountains"（高山）"deserts"（沙漠）并列，表示自然景观，指森林，forests"田野"。故填forests。
（4）考查名词。句意：这条河是人类、动物和植物的家园。be home to…"是……的家园"，是固定搭配。故填home。
（5）考查名词。句意：河边的土地也非常适合种植庄稼。根据"growing crops"（种植庄稼）并结合首字母提示可知，此处指用于种植庄稼的土地，land"土地"符合。故填land。
（6）考查副词。句意：然而，黄河也很强大。上文讲述黄河的重要性和益处，空后讲述泛滥时，可能会摧毁房屋，句意发生了转折，However"然而"。故填However。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：洪水泛滥时，可能会摧毁房屋。根据下文"Now big dams （水坝） help control the water"（现在，大型水坝有助于控制水）可知，控制水，应是洪水泛滥，flood"泛滥"，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为"it"（它），用三单形式。故填floods。
（8）考查名词。句意：黄河在中国文化中非常重要。根据下文"There are many old stories and poems about it.Artists like to paint pictures of the river."（关于它有许多古老的故事和诗歌。艺术家们喜欢画这条河。）可知，此处与文化地位有关，culture"文化"符合。故填culture。
（9）考查名词。句意：人们称它为"母亲河"，因为它赋予中国生命，就像母亲照顾孩子一样。根据"Mother River"（母亲河）并结合首字母提示可知，此处指黄河赋予中国生命，所以称它为"母亲河"，life"生命"。故填life。
（10）考查动词现在分词。句意：他们正在努力保护世界上所有生物的水资源。根据上文"Today，people work hard to keep the river clean."（今天，人们努力工作以保持河流的清洁。）可知，此处表示努力保护水资源，try to do sth."努力做某事"，是固定搭配，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填trying。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
9．（2025春 惠安县期末） Do you hear of the horse﹣face skirt，or mamianqun？Is there a horse's face on the skirt？Well，the skirt includes three（1） pieces （piece）.The middle one looks like a horse's face.Some people believe that's why the skirt gets （2） its （it）name.
With（3） a long history，mamianqun can date back to the Song Dynasty.In 2022，French fashion brand（品牌） Dior even used the design of this skirt for their clothes.From then on，many Hanfu lovers helped people have a （4） better （good） understanding of the Chinese﹣style skirt than before."For us， （5） wearing （wear） the skirt is not just for fashion，"said Mao，one of the Hanfu lovers."It shows our love for Chinese culture，too."
Now more and more people begin to notice this （6） traditional （tradition） skirt.Many famous people like to wear it to take part （7） in different activities.In the last Spring Festival，lots of young people wore the skirt to spread our culture when traveling.This brought them lots of fun and interest.
People in other countries like this skirt，too.Last year，people from over 90 countries（8） shared （share） information about the skirt on the Internet!This really shows that Chinese culture becomes the world's now.
Now"new Chinese﹣style clothes"become a hot fashion idea.These clothes have both modern designs （9） and old Chinese styles.They are popular a（10） mong the people all over the world.It's sure that the"new Chinese style"will go on shining in different fields.
【考点】传统文化；说明文．
【答案】（1）pieces
（2）its
（3）a
（4）better
（5）wearing
（6）traditional
（7）in
（8）shared
（9）and
（10）among
【分析】本文主要介绍了马面裙的历史发展，并且在现代已经成为一种新的时尚潮流。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：嗯，这条裙子包括三片。piece片，名词，three后跟可数名词复数。故答案为pieces。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：有些人认为这就是为什么这条裙子会得名的。it它，人称代词，name前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为its。
（3）考查冠词。句意：马面裙有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到宋朝。a"一个"符合题意，用于辅音音素前。故答案为a。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：从那时起，许多汉服爱好者帮助人们比以前更好地理解了中式裙子。good好的，形容词，修饰名词，根据than before（相比以前）可知用形容词比较级。故答案为better。
（5）考查动名词。句意："对我们来说，穿裙子不仅仅是为了时尚，"汉服爱好者之一毛说。wear穿，用动名词作主语。故答案为wearing。
（6）考查形容词。句意：现在越来越多的人开始注意到这种传统的裙子。tradition"传统"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为traditional。
（7）考查介词。句意：许多名人喜欢穿它去参加各种活动。take part in参加，固定搭配。故答案为in。
（8）考查动词。句意：去年，来自90多个国家的网民在互联网上分享了有关这条裙子的信息！share分享，动词，根据Last year（去年）可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为shared。
（9）考查连词。句意：这些衣服既有现代设计又有古老的中国风格。both...and...……和……两者都，固定搭配。故答案为and。
（10）考查介词。句意：它们受到全世界人民的欢迎。结合首字母，among"在……之间"符合题意。故答案为among。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
10．（2025春 郑州期末） More and more creative short videos have appeared online those days. （1） Have you seen "ancient people" talking online？Bright vloggers use AI （2） to make great people like Li Bai and Du Fu "come back to life".These videos show them speaking modern language and have gone viral （爆火）.
In one video，Du Fu talks about the An﹣Shi Rebellion （安史之乱）.Li Shizhen jokes about modern habits like drinking goji （枸杞） tea but staying （3） up late. "I want to learn more about ancient people，" said 15﹣year﹣old Wang Jiayi.
Not everyone likes this.Some find the high﹣toned （高音调的） style annoying. "It's not like real history，" said a student.But he also admitted that he remembered their stories better because of（4） the videos.
As Nanfang Daily said，these videos help ancient people "speak"， （5） but we must watch out for fake （虚假的） information.
【考点】互联通讯；新闻报道．
【答案】（1）Have（2）to（3）up（4）the（5）but
【分析】本文主要讲述了现在越来越多的创意短视频出现在网上，很多视频博主用现代的技术让历史人物"重生"，让历史人物用现代语言说话，此举虽然受到一些人的喜爱，但是也引来了一些质疑。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你见过"古人"在网上聊天吗？根据语境可知，应填助动词have，和后面的seen一起构成现在完成时，句首首字母大写。故填Have。
（2）考查不定式。句意：聪明的视频博主使用人工智能让像李白和杜甫这样的伟人"起死回生"。根据语境可知，应填to，和后面的make一起构成动词不定式，做状语，表目的。故填to。
（3）考查固定短语。句意：李时珍拿喝枸杞茶但熬夜等现代习惯开玩笑。stay up late"熬夜"。故填up。
（4）考查冠词。句意：但他也承认，由于这些视频，他对他们的故事记忆更为深刻。根据语境可知，应填定冠词the，特指上文提到的那些视频。故填the。
（5）考查连词。句意：正如《南方日报》所说，这些视频帮助古人"说话"，但我们必须注意虚假信息。根据语境可知，两者之间是转折关系，所以用连词but"但是"连接。故填but。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
11．（2025春 海曙区期末） Li Lei did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025.Now he thinks it was the most（1） amazing （令人惊喜的） experience of his life."It's fantastic to work as a volunteer!"he says.
The Asian Winter Games give children and adults a chance to show their （2） skills （技巧） to the world.There are many events，including snowboarding，speed skating and so on.
Over 40，000 people （3）g ave up their spare time for the 9th Asian Winter Games.It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.Then they provided support （4）f or the athletes.It helped make the event a great（5） success （成功）.
"I was the ski﹣coach for a young boy from North China called Lin Hai，"says Li Lei."He is from a small poor village.It was very（6） brave （勇敢） of him to join the competition for the first time.To Lin Hai，the most important thing is not to win a （7）g old or a silver，but to take part.Lin Hai tried his best and finished （8） third （第三）.He feels more confident now because of the Asian Winter Games."
The Asian Winter Games also bring people （9）t ogether .Athletes and volunteers from 34 different backgrounds feel like part of one big family."It's great for us to work closely with these athletes.You can help them （10）a chieve their dreams，"says Li Lei.For him，it was really an unforgettable experience in life.
【考点】公益事业与志愿服务；记叙文．
【答案】（1）amazing（2）skills（3）gave（4）for（5）success（6）brave（7）gold（8）third（9）together（10）achieve
【分析】李雷最初不知参加2025年哈尔滨第九届亚冬会志愿者会怎样，如今觉得是很棒的经历。亚冬会给孩子和成人向世界展示风采的机会，有众多赛事。超4万人放弃闲暇参与，志愿者经培训后为运动员提供支持，助力赛事成功举办。李雷当滑雪教练帮助来自华北小村的林海，林海首次参赛虽未获奖但尽力了，赛后更自信。亚冬会让不同背景的人相聚，李雷认为帮运动员追梦很有意义，这次经历令他难忘。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：现在他认为这是他一生中最神奇的经历。"令人惊喜的"常见英文表达为"amazing"，用来修饰物"experience"（经历）。故填amazing。
（2）考查名词。句意：亚洲冬季运动会给儿童和成人一个向世界展示他们技能的机会。"技巧"的英文是"skill"，是可数名词，这里表示孩子们和成年人展示他们的技巧，用复数形式"skills"。故填skills。
（3）考查动词。句意：4万多人为了第九届亚冬会放弃了业余时间。根据语境可知是40000多人"放弃"他们的业余时间为第9届亚洲冬季运动会服务，"give up"表示"放弃"，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，"give"的过去式是"gave"。故填gave。
（4）考查介词。句意：然后他们为运动员提供支持。它使这次活动取得了巨大的成功。"provide sth.for sb."是固定搭配，表示"为某人提供某物"，这里是为运动员提供支持，所以填"for"。故填for。
（5）考查名词。句意：然后他们为运动员提供支持。它使这次活动取得了巨大的成功。"成功"作名词时，"a great success"表示"一个巨大的成功"，这里需要名词形式，"succeed"是动词，"successful"是形容词，这里填名词"success"。故填success。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他第一次参加比赛是非常勇敢的。"勇敢"的英文是"brave"，"It was + 形容词 + of sb.to do sth."是固定句型，表示"某人做某事是……的"，这里说他第一次参加比赛很勇敢，填"brave"。故填brave。
（7）考查名词。句意：对林海来说，最重要的不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。根据语境和后面的"or a silver"（或者一块银牌）可知这里说的是金牌，"gold"可表示"金牌"。故填gold。
（8）考查数词。句意：林海尽了最大的努力，获得了第三名。"第三"的英文是"third"，这里表示林海尽他最大努力获得了第三名，用序数词"third"。故填third。
（9）考查副词。句意：亚冬会也让人们走到了一起。"bring people together"表示"把人们聚在一起"，根据语境亚洲冬季运动会把人们聚到了一起，填"together"。故填together。
（10）考查动词。句意："你可以帮助他们实现梦想，"李雷说。"help sb.do sth."表示"帮助某人做某事"，"achieve one's dreams"表示"实现某人的梦想"，这里说帮助他们实现梦想，填"achieve"。故填achieve。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
12．（2025春 河西区期末） I am Tina，a middle school student.I love doing different outdoor （1）a ctivities like flying a kite.I also like reading.I love many different kinds of books，because they not only open my mind but also （2）e ncourage me a lot when I feel afraid.
Up to now I have read a lot of books，such as magazines，storybooks and （3）n ovels .Among them，one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life.Helen Keller wrote it in 1902.She was a blind and deaf （4）p erson .In the book，she wrote that she had not been able to see，hear or speak since she was one year and seven months old.As a （5）r esult ，this unusual thing made her very sad.Luckily，she met her good teacher，Miss Sullivan，at the age of six.Helen made more （6）p rogress every day，because Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words.At first，Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands （7）w ith her own fingers again and again.Helen was a very hard﹣working girl.She tried as much as possible to remember words.In her life，she wrote many famous works，and she got many book （8）f ans like me.That was a huge （9）s uccess for her.
It shows us an important truth：Nothing is （10）d ifficult if you try your best to do it!
【考点】记叙文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】（1）activities （2）encourage （3）novels （4）person （5）result（6）progress （7）with （8）fans （9）success （10）difficult
【分析】本文主要讲述了蒂娜喜欢阅读。她读过很多书，最喜欢《我的人生故事》，其作者是又盲又聋的海伦 凯勒。海伦在老师帮助下取得进步，一生创作众多著名作品。这告诉我们，尽力而为，无事难成。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我喜欢做不同的户外活动，比如放风筝。根据like flying a kite.（比如放风筝。）可知，此处指的是户外活动，activity"活动"，且different修饰复数名词，表示"不同的活动"。故填activities。
（2）考查代词。句意：我喜欢不同种类的书籍，因为它们不仅开阔我的思维，还在我感到害怕时鼓励我。根据when I feel afraid（在我感到害怕时）可知，是害怕时鼓励自己，encourage"鼓励"，not only...but also 连接并列谓语，与open并列，需填动词原形。故填encourage。
（3）考查名词。句意：直到现在，我已经读过很多书，比如杂志、故事书和小说。与magazines，storybooks （杂志，故事书）并列，表示书籍类型，novel"小说"，需填复数名词。故填novels。
（4）考查名词。句意：她是一位盲聋人士。不定冠词a修饰单数名词，指海伦 凯勒的身份。person"人"符合语境。故填person。
（5）考查名词。句意：因此，这种不寻常的事情让她非常难过。as a result是固定搭配，表示"因此"。故填result。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：海伦每天取得更多进步，因为苏利文老师教她写英语单词。make progress是固定短语，意为"取得进步"。故填progress。
（7）考查介词。句意：最初，苏利文老师反复用自己的手指在海伦手上写单词。表示"用......工具"需用介词with。故填with。
（8）考查名词。句意：在她的一生中，她写了许多著名的书，她有许多书迷，比如我。根据like me（像我）可知，作者是海伦的一名书迷，fan"粉丝"。many修饰复数名词。故填fans。
（9）考查名词。句意：这对她来说是巨大的成功。根据上文In her life，she wrote many famous works，and she got many book...like me.（在她的一生中，她写了许多著名的书，她有许多书......比如我。）可知，这对海伦来说是巨大的成功，success"成功"，a后接单数名词。故填success。
（10）考查形容词。句意：没有什么是不可能的，只要你尽力去做!根据if you try your best to do it！（只要你尽力去做!）可知，作者坚信世上无难事只怕有心人，is后需填形容词作表语，表示"困难的"。故填difficult。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
13．（2025 荔湾区校级三模） Guangzhou Yue Embroidery （刺绣） has a history of over 1，000 years.It dates back to the Tang Dynasty.Local people began to （1）u se colorful threads （线） to make clothes more beautiful at that time.In the Ming Dynasty，it became（2）f amous for its gold and silver threads that looked like stars.Today，Yue Embroidery is a （3）s ymbol of the local traditional culture.
My grandma is a master of Yue Embroidery.Last summer，she taught me to embroider a peony flower.When I tried to hold the needle （针），my hand was shaking.I wanted to quickly make it.But the threads intertwined （缠绕在一起） again and again. "Be （4）p atient ，" Grandma said softly.Day by day，I learned to control the needle.When my first peony flower （5）f inally bloomed on the cloth，I felt proud.
Yue Embroidery is not only beautiful art—it's also a story of patience and love.Through my Grandma's hands，I see how traditions stay alive.
【考点】传统文化；说明文．
【答案】（1）use
（2）famous
（3）symbol
（4）patient
（5）finally
【分析】本文讲述了广州粤绣的历史和文化意义，以及作者通过奶奶的教导学习粤绣的经历。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当时当地人开始用五颜六色的线来使衣服更漂亮。根据首字母，use"使用"符合题意，begin to do sth."开始做某事"。故填use。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在明朝，它以其看起来像星星的金银线而闻名。根据首字母，famous"著名的"符合题意，became后跟形容词作表语。故填famous。
（3）考查名词。句意：今天，粤绣是当地传统文化的象征。根据首字母，symbol"象征"符合题意，a后加可数名词单数。故填symbol。
（4）考查形容词。句意：耐心点。根据首字母，patient"耐心的"符合题意，be动词后跟形容词作表语。故填patient。
（5）考查副词。句意：当我的第一朵牡丹花终于在布上绽放时，我感到很自豪。根据首字母，finally"终于"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词。故填finally。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知
中考英语二轮复习 短文填空
一．短文填空（共20小题）
1．（2025春 扬州期末） One day when I was standing on the top of a hill，I saw land in the distance （远处）. "Was it the mainland or an island？" I asked myself.
Another day I （1）c a parrot and took it home with me.I called it Poll and I taught it to speak.The first word it learnt was its name.Then I taught it to say "Robinson".It was （2）s to hear another voice after so many months.Poll was a very good company （陪伴） and almost never left my side.
During the wet months I taught （3）m to make bowls for my food.Later I learnt how to make pots for cooking.
Three years（4）p .I didn't feel sad any more，but I often thought about escaping.Every time I went to the other side of the island，I looked at the（5）l in the distance.
"What country is it？" I asked myself.
I knew the dangers of trying to get there，but I wanted to try.I needed a boat，a big one.I looked for a big （6）t in the woods and cut it down.I worked on my boat every day for the next four months.It was beautiful when I finished it.I put a rope （7）a it and started pulling it towards the water.I pulled and pulled as （8）h as I could，but it didn't move.It was much too heavy.
"How （9）s you are，Robinson!" I said to myself. "You didn't think about how to get the boat into the water."
I tried （10）e ，but I couldn't move it.In the end I had to leave it in the woods.
—Adapted from Robinson Crusoe
2．（2025春 左权县期末） Day by day，the weather gets colder.Days get shorter and leaves change color and then fall （1） trees.Soon winter comes.People live in warm houses and wear warm clothes outside.But what happens （2） the animals？Animals do many different amazing things to get through the winter.Here （3） some examples：Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter，such as snakes，mice and even some butterflies.Some animals stay active（活跃的）in winter，but it is hard for them to （4） food.So some birds，like some wild ducks，fly south for the winter.We call this migration（迁徙）.Other birds stay here all winter.Some fish （5） a few mammals（哺乳动物）migrate﹣too，like some whales.
3．（2025春 西华县期末） There was once a wise king.He placed a large rock on a very busy road and hid nearby so （1） he could see if anyone would move the huge rock out of the way.
The first man to pass by was one of the city's richest persons.As he walked around the rock，he shouted， "I must let the king know how angry I am!"
Then （2） smartest person in the town came to the rock.She complained （抱怨） loudly that the king should do a better job of keeping the roads clear.Then she walked around the rock too.
Finally，a farmer came along，carrying vegetables.As soon （3） he arrived at the rock，he set down his vegetables and tried （4） move the rock， "Other people might need this road，" the farmer said to himself. "Why don't I move this out of the way？" After he pushed the rock off the road，he noticed a note that read： "You're the person I've been looking （5） .You are now the king."
4．（2025春 滑县期末） One day，a rich man asked his friends to a party and they drank a lot of wine（酒）.At last there（1） only a pot of wine left.Who could get it？They decided（2） have a match.The person who finished drawing a snake first could drink the wine.
One of them drew quickly.After he finished，he saw others were still busy drawing.He said，"How slow you are!I am（3） first to finish the drawing.I still have enough time to draw something else."He added（添加）feet to the snake.However，before he could finish the feet，another man finished drawing.He took away the pot and said，"Snakes have no feet，（4） yours is not a snake.I am the winner."With the words，he went away.In the end，the man looked（5） his drawing and regretted（后悔）what he had done.
5．（2025 南京） The"cultural heritage protection（文化遗产保护）"has become a global focus Let's explore its charm and challenges!
Few people noticed the value of intangible（非物质的） cultural heritage decades ago，but today，it's seen as a （1）t connecting us to history.In China （2）a over 1，500 items are listed as national intangible heritage.For better or worse，modern lifestyles have changed the way we experience traditions，and they're also reshaping cultural inheritance（传承），having a huge impact on our roots.
These heritages bring us countless inspirations.They provide jobs for craftsmen （工匠） and help villages attract （3）t .Since the （4）a of protection is rising，they also benefit young learners：we can now study ancient skills in workshops.This is especially important for teenagers as they might lack chances to touch real﹣life traditions.Not only do these heritages carry history，but they also offer a wide variety of art forms to appreciate.They have proved to be（5）u for rural development：villagers near old﹣style theatres can now earn money by performing traditional operas，spreading culture more easily.
However，we must face the challenges of heritage protection.For one thing，they make it harder to preserve（留存） original forms in a fast﹣changing society，with many young people low（缺乏） in patience for slow﹣paced crafts.This can lead to loss of details and soul over time.Heritage authenticity（遗产真实性） is another problem：it's tough to judge if a"restored"handicraft（手工艺品） truly follows old methods，and if the inheritor（传承人） is legally recognized to carry on the （6）s .As craftsmen rush to meet market needs，some pay little attention to traditional norms （规范）.In recent years，there have been debates on whether"commercialized（商业化的）"heritages still count as"pure".Moreover，the field is （7）p unbelievable amounts of"imitated（仿造的）"works：over thousands of mass﹣made"handicrafts"flood markets yearly.Experts worry this number will continue to （8）g in the future，which will blur（模糊） the line between real heritage and fakes.
There are many values in these heritages，but we need to make right （9）d in the long run.We should do our best to limit damage，especially when it comes to over﹣commercialization.We also need to think what we eat and its impact on culture.Next time you are thinking about （10）b a"cultural product"，ask yourself whether it truly respects heritage.In most cases，it's better to visit a heritage village，talk to real inheritors.and then support their original works.
6．（2025春 汝阳县期末） Does rain make you sleepy？If so，you are not alone!Many people say that the sound of raindrops can put them right to sleep.Why does rain have this influence on people？
There （1） a few reasons why a rainy day might make you sleepy.One is the lack（缺乏） of sunlight.When the sun shines in （2） sky，people will be smarter and happier.However，the lack of sunlight （3） a rainy day may make people feel sleepy and a little blue.
The humidity（湿度） of a rainy day also plays a part.（4） it rains，the air becomes heavy.As a result，the human body has to work harder.This can be tiring.
When raindrops fall，they create"pink noise".According to studies，this kind of noise can help people fall into a deeper （5） longer sleep.So you see，the sound of rain also makes people sleepy.
7．（2025春 启东市期末） Amy lives in Sunny Community.People live，play and even work in the small world.In her community，most people（1）k much about each other and are always kind and helpful.Some volunteers often visit the old and help them（2）c their flats and do some shopping for them.Some college students are（3）w to help kids with their homework.If there is something （4）w with computers，washing machines or fridges，some engineers are there to help.At weekends，some children even help（5）p up the rubbish in the neighbourhood.
People in the community have a neighbourhood party at the community （6）c once a month.Each family prepares some nice food and drinks，and all the people get （7）t to taste them.At the party，people play games，sing the local （8）o and chat with each other.The best part is the music and dance show.Everyone has fun at the party.To keep the community tidy，they put all the rubbish into the bin at the （9）e of the party.
Amy always thinks she is lucky to live in a neighbourhood （10）l this.Do you like her neighbourhood？What does your neighbourhood look like？
8．（2025春 扬州期末） The Yellow River is China's second longest river.It is about 5，400 kilometers long across China.The river gets its （1）n from its yellow﹣brown color.The river starts in the mountains of Qinghai Province and （2）r all the way to the Bohai Sea.It runs through high mountains，dry deserts，and green （3）f .As it travels，it creates many amazing landscapes.
The river is （4）h to humans，animals and plants.People can use its water for drinking after it's cleaned.The（5）l along the river is also very good for growing crops.Many fish and birds live in and near the river too.
（6）H ，the Yellow River is also powerful.When it （7）f ，it could destroy homes.Now big dams （水坝） help control the water and make electricity.
The Yellow River is very important in Chinese （8）c .There are many old stories and poems about it.Artists like to paint pictures of the river.People call it the "Mother River" because it gives（9）l to China just like that a mother cares for her children.
Today，people work hard to keep the river clean.They are （10）t to protect the water for all the living things in the world.The Yellow River is a symbol of China's long history and bright future.
9．（2025春 惠安县期末） Do you hear of the horse﹣face skirt，or mamianqun？Is there a horse's face on the skirt？Well，the skirt includes three（1） （piece）.The middle one looks like a horse's face.Some people believe that's why the skirt gets （2） （it）name.
With（3） long history，mamianqun can date back to the Song Dynasty.In 2022，French fashion brand（品牌） Dior even used the design of this skirt for their clothes.From then on，many Hanfu lovers helped people have a （4） （good） understanding of the Chinese﹣style skirt than before."For us， （5） （wear） the skirt is not just for fashion，"said Mao，one of the Hanfu lovers."It shows our love for Chinese culture，too."
Now more and more people begin to notice this （6） （tradition） skirt.Many famous people like to wear it to take part （7） different activities.In the last Spring Festival，lots of young people wore the skirt to spread our culture when traveling.This brought them lots of fun and interest.
People in other countries like this skirt，too.Last year，people from over 90 countries（8） （share） information about the skirt on the Internet!This really shows that Chinese culture becomes the world's now.
Now"new Chinese﹣style clothes"become a hot fashion idea.These clothes have both modern designs （9） old Chinese styles.They are popular a（10） the people all over the world.It's sure that the"new Chinese style"will go on shining in different fields.
10．（2025春 郑州期末） More and more creative short videos have appeared online those days. （1） you seen "ancient people" talking online？Bright vloggers use AI （2） make great people like Li Bai and Du Fu "come back to life".These videos show them speaking modern language and have gone viral （爆火）.
In one video，Du Fu talks about the An﹣Shi Rebellion （安史之乱）.Li Shizhen jokes about modern habits like drinking goji （枸杞） tea but staying （3） late. "I want to learn more about ancient people，" said 15﹣year﹣old Wang Jiayi.
Not everyone likes this.Some find the high﹣toned （高音调的） style annoying. "It's not like real history，" said a student.But he also admitted that he remembered their stories better because of（4） videos.
As Nanfang Daily said，these videos help ancient people "speak"， （5） we must watch out for fake （虚假的） information.
11．（2025春 海曙区期末） Li Lei did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025.Now he thinks it was the most（1） （令人惊喜的） experience of his life."It's fantastic to work as a volunteer!"he says.
The Asian Winter Games give children and adults a chance to show their （2） （技巧） to the world.There are many events，including snowboarding，speed skating and so on.
Over 40，000 people （3）g up their spare time for the 9th Asian Winter Games.It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.Then they provided support （4）f the athletes.It helped make the event a great（5） （成功）.
"I was the ski﹣coach for a young boy from North China called Lin Hai，"says Li Lei."He is from a small poor village.It was very（6） （勇敢） of him to join the competition for the first time.To Lin Hai，the most important thing is not to win a （7）g or a silver，but to take part.Lin Hai tried his best and finished （8） （第三）.He feels more confident now because of the Asian Winter Games."
The Asian Winter Games also bring people （9）t .Athletes and volunteers from 34 different backgrounds feel like part of one big family."It's great for us to work closely with these athletes.You can help them （10）a their dreams，"says Li Lei.For him，it was really an unforgettable experience in life.
12．（2025春 河西区期末） I am Tina，a middle school student.I love doing different outdoor （1）a like flying a kite.I also like reading.I love many different kinds of books，because they not only open my mind but also （2）e me a lot when I feel afraid.
Up to now I have read a lot of books，such as magazines，storybooks and （3）n .Among them，one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life.Helen Keller wrote it in 1902.She was a blind and deaf （4）p .In the book，she wrote that she had not been able to see，hear or speak since she was one year and seven months old.As a （5）r ，this unusual thing made her very sad.Luckily，she met her good teacher，Miss Sullivan，at the age of six.Helen made more （6）p every day，because Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words.At first，Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands （7）w her own fingers again and again.Helen was a very hard﹣working girl.She tried as much as possible to remember words.In her life，she wrote many famous works，and she got many book （8）f like me.That was a huge （9）s for her.
It shows us an important truth：Nothing is （10）d if you try your best to do it!
13．（2025 荔湾区校级三模） Guangzhou Yue Embroidery （刺绣） has a history of over 1，000 years.It dates back to the Tang Dynasty.Local people began to （1）u colorful threads （线） to make clothes more beautiful at that time.In the Ming Dynasty，it became（2）f for its gold and silver threads that looked like stars.Today，Yue Embroidery is a （3）s of the local traditional culture.
My grandma is a master of Yue Embroidery.Last summer，she taught me to embroider a peony flower.When I tried to hold the needle （针），my hand was shaking.I wanted to quickly make it.But the threads intertwined （缠绕在一起） again and again. "Be （4）p ，" Grandma said softly.Day by day，I learned to control the needle.When my first peony flower （5）f bloomed on the cloth，I felt proud.
Yue Embroidery is not only beautiful art—it's also a story of patience and love.Through my Grandma's hands，I see how traditions stay alive.
14．（2025春 慈溪市期末） Ningbo is a beautiful city in the east of Zhejiang Province.It has a long history of over 7，000 years and is famous for its （1） （文化），food and scenic spots.
One of the most famous places in Ningbo is Tianyi Pavilion.It is the oldest personal library in Asia.Many people visit it to see the （2） （古老的） books and learn about Chinese history.
Being （3） （靠近） to the East China Sea，Ningbo is famous for its seafood.The（4） （通常的） fishing season in Ningbo starts in September.It makes autumn the best time to（5） （品尝） seafood.Every year，lots of（6） （游客） come to Ningbo.What interests them most （7） （在……期间） their stay is the fresh seafood.
Miss Wang，a local guide in Ningbo，says，"I get such a strong （8） （感觉） of satisfaction when I see the look of（9） （高兴） on their faces.I hope more people will come to visit my （10） （家乡） and try our food in the future."
15．（2025春 东阳市期末） If you love reading books，you must know about the book The Little Prince.It's a famous novel by Antoine de Saint﹣Exupery，who is from（1） （法国的）.As one of the best﹣selling books in history，it has been sold as many as 200 million（2） （份，本） in about 250 languages.Now，over seventy years after the book（3） （首次） appeared，an American director has found a way to make it into a 3 D cartoon film.
The film（4） （分享） the Little Prince's story and shows the Little Girl's life at the same time in a beautiful way.The Little Girl's mother wants her to get（5） （有准备的） to join the grown﹣up world.But she hears a（6） （相当） cool story about a boy prince who travels through universe.His stories open her mind to a world where nothing is（7） （不可能的），leaving her deeply moved.This movie provides us with important lessons about love，（8） （友谊），and what truly matters in life.
What makes this movie special is how it（9） （融合） two cartoon styles.And the film is like a（10） （梦想） that most adults lose in this stressed﹣out society.If you enjoy seeing the world differently，The Little Prince is perfect for you!
16．（2025春 浦江县期末） Let me share with you our amazing student﹣run radio station.
Usually we do the presenting work after lunch.We share weather reports and （1） （每天的） news on air.
We have some （2） （特殊的） programs at different times.Before exams，the"Better Me"program （3） （提供） useful tips to students.At the end of the school year，the station becomes a bridge of love.Many students send（4） （信息） to express thanks to teachers and friends.During parents' meetings，we play their favourite music.Besides，we （5） （邀请） parents to do some interviews.We ask them（6） （是否） they like our school life and our radio station.Parents find these activities（7） （有帮助的） to understand school life.
Next year，I'll graduate from junior high.I'll deeply miss the radio station work，which has （8） （教） me a lot about teamwork.Now my dream grows stronger—to become a（9） （记者）.I'll study much（10） （更努力） to make my dream come true!
17．（2025春 苍南县期末） Welcome to the Space Museum to explore the universe.Our museum（1） （包括）two zones，one is about planets and the other is about technology.In the"Space Exploration"zone，you will find the latest（2） （国际的）news about the universe.You can also see some（3） （模型）and they will explain why the earth is unique.What's more，you can learn why（4） （没有）of the other planets can support life.In the"Future Space"zone，you can experience the latest VR technology and try to"walk"on Mars.Anyone could（5） （几乎不）stop laughing.It feels like stepping into another world!Besides，I will（6） （带领）you to find out how technology improves solar energy for daily use.Before leaving，everyone will get a（7） （测试）.Then you can know how much you have learned.We're not sure（8） （是否）humans could live on other planets one day or not.But just as the sign in the museum says，"（9） （梦想）don't work unless you do.As long as you are（10） （积极的）enough，nothing is impossible."The earth is special，but the universe holds more possibilities.
18．（2025春 滨海新区期末）
A school trip
Last month，I visited a garden on a school trip with my classmates.It's a good （1）p to go if you want to understand nature.
The garden has large greenhouses（2）w lots of plants.In the greenhouses，people can learn a lot about plants from all around the world.It also （3）p information about the environment for everyone.It uses rainwater，and it gets energy from the wind.This is certainly good for the environment.
One of my favourite parts of the garden is the Rainforest Biome（生物群系）.There is a huge plastic bubble（塑料罩）.In the plastic bubble，the temperature and the humidity（湿度） are （4）h .This is why so many tropical（热带的） plants are able to （5）g there.It's interesting to walk inside the Biome（6）b it feels like you are really in a rainforest.
The garden has many activities.We （7）j in several of them.They were all interesting，but the one I enjoyed most was the activity called Trucking the Tropics.We learned how plants，people and animals live （8）t in the rainforest.What I found the most amazing was how the people of the rainforest use the plants and animals around them to live.Perhaps this was how （9）e used to live，but the way to live in today's world has changed a lot.
I enjoy the school trip and I （10）h to visit the garden again.
19．（2025春 西青区期末） Ever since I was young，I've always enjoyed reading.This is because of my mother.She always（1）f our house with shelves of books.In her opinion，reading is one of the best ways to relax at the end of a long day.
When you pick up a book and become（2）i in the stories，you will forget your own worries.Also，a good story（3）w a happy ending can leave you feeling very happy as well.
Reading lets me（4）i what other people might be going through.I can also imagine myself in many different journeys.In this way，I learn about how other people all over the world might（5）l .
My favourite book is To Kill a Mockingbird.It tells the（6）s of Scout and her older brother John who meet many difficulties in life.It makes me feel deeply thankful that I have a good（7）l now.
So far，I have（8）c many good books.Every time I lend books to others，I tell（9）t which are my favorites.When you find something（10）w like a good book，you just want to share it with everybody.
20．（2025春 奉化区期末） Last summer，our class did something very special.We took a trip to a small（1） （岛屿），not far from our city.Everyone was so（2） （兴奋）that we woke up early in the morning and met at 6 a.m.
As soon as we arrived there，some of us felt afraid because it seemed impossible to find a way through the dark forest.But the deeper we walked，the（3） （勇敢）we became.Suddenly，I noticed something shiny half﹣buried on the ground.I called my friends and dug it carefully with our small pocket（4） （小刀）.It was an old box!Then My friend Tony tried（5） （拉）it open with hands but he couldn't.He hit it（6） （重重地）against the rock but he couldn't make it open，either.So we all joined in and（7） （搜查）for its key.Finally，we found it on the（8） （地板）in a broken house around and opened the box successfully.Inside it，we found a map and a letter talking about the history and the need to（9） （保护）its unique（独一无二的）wildlife.
After reading the letter，we realized the place（10） （它自己）was a nature reserve.The map showed plants that needed help.We reported the place to the government，feeling happy that we had done something meaningful.
中考英语二轮复习 短文填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文填空（共20小题）
1．（2025春 扬州期末） One day when I was standing on the top of a hill，I saw land in the distance （远处）. "Was it the mainland or an island？" I asked myself.
Another day I （1）c aught a parrot and took it home with me.I called it Poll and I taught it to speak.The first word it learnt was its name.Then I taught it to say "Robinson".It was （2）s trange to hear another voice after so many months.Poll was a very good company （陪伴） and almost never left my side.
During the wet months I taught （3）m yself to make bowls for my food.Later I learnt how to make pots for cooking.
Three years（4）p assed .I didn't feel sad any more，but I often thought about escaping.Every time I went to the other side of the island，I looked at the（5）l and in the distance.
"What country is it？" I asked myself.
I knew the dangers of trying to get there，but I wanted to try.I needed a boat，a big one.I looked for a big （6）t ree in the woods and cut it down.I worked on my boat every day for the next four months.It was beautiful when I finished it.I put a rope （7）a round it and started pulling it towards the water.I pulled and pulled as （8）h ard as I could，but it didn't move.It was much too heavy.
"How （9）s tupid you are，Robinson!" I said to myself. "You didn't think about how to get the boat into the water."
I tried （10）e verything ，but I couldn't move it.In the end I had to leave it in the woods.
—Adapted from Robinson Crusoe
【考点】文学；诗歌/小说．
【答案】（1）caught（2）strange（3）myself（4）passed（5）land（6）tree（7）around（8）hard（9）stupid（10）everything
【分析】本文主要讲述了主人公在岛上抓鹦鹉、自制物品、想逃离、造船却因船太重无法移至水中的经历。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：有一天我抓住了一只鹦鹉并把它带回家。根据"took it home with me"（把它带回家）结合首字母，可知是抓住了一只鹦鹉并把它带回家，catch"抓住"，动词。根据句中的took"带走"可知，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式caught。故填caught。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在这么多个月之后听到另一个声音是很奇怪的。根据"hear another voice after so many months"（在这么多个月之后听到另一个声音）结合首字母，可知长时间没听到别的声音，突然听到会感觉奇怪，strange"奇怪的"，形容词作表语。故填strange。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：在潮湿的几个月里，我自学制作盛食物的碗。根据"Later I learnt how to make pots for cooking."（后来我学会了如何制作烹饪用的锅。）结合首字母，可知这里是自己教自己做东西，teach oneself意为"自学"，主语是I，所以用myself表示"我自己"。故填myself。
（4）考查动词。句意：三年过去了。根据"Three years"（三年）结合首字母，可知此处表达时间的流逝，pass"时间流逝"，动词。根据后句中的didn't可知，该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式passed。故填passed。
（5）考查名词。句意：每次我去岛的另一边，我都会看着远处的陆地。根据"Was it the mainland or an island？"（它是大陆还是岛屿？）结合首字母，可知是看向远处的陆地，land"陆地"，符合语境。故填land。
（6）考查名词。句意：我在树林里找了一棵大树并把它砍倒了。根据"cut it down"（把它砍倒了）结合首字母，可知是砍树，tree"树"，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用名词单数形式。故填tree。
（7）考查介词。句意：我在它周围系了一根绳子然后开始把它往水里拉。根据句意可知，是在它周围系了一根绳子，put...around...意为"把……环绕在……周围"，固定短语。故填around。
（8）考查副词。句意：我尽可能用力地拉呀拉，但它一动不动。根据"but it didn't move. "（但它一动不动。）可知移动石头很困难，需要尽可能用力，as...as one can/could意为"尽可地……"，此处修饰动词pull"拉"，要用副词，hard"用力地"，符合语境。故填hard。
（9）考查形容词。句意："你真傻呀，鲁滨逊！"我对自己说道。根据"You didn't think about how to get the boat into the water."（你没有考虑如何让船下水。）可知没考虑周全，做了傻事，stupid"傻的，愚蠢的"，形容词作表语。故填stupid。
（10）考查不定代词。句意：我尝试了所有办法，但我还是移不动它。根据"but I couldn't move it."（但我还是移不动它。）结合首字母，可知尝试各种方法石头还是不能被移动，everything"一切，所有事物"，符合语境。故填everything。
【点评】根据短文大意和首字母选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
2．（2025春 左权县期末） Day by day，the weather gets colder.Days get shorter and leaves change color and then fall （1） off trees.Soon winter comes.People live in warm houses and wear warm clothes outside.But what happens （2） to the animals？Animals do many different amazing things to get through the winter.Here （3） are some examples：Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter，such as snakes，mice and even some butterflies.Some animals stay active（活跃的）in winter，but it is hard for them to （4） find food.So some birds，like some wild ducks，fly south for the winter.We call this migration（迁徙）.Other birds stay here all winter.Some fish （5） and a few mammals（哺乳动物）migrate﹣too，like some whales.
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】（1）off（2）to（3）are（4）find（5）and
【分析】短文主要写了随着天气变冷、白昼变短，冬天即将来临，人们有温暖居所和衣物，而动物们为过冬各有奇妙举措，如部分动物冬眠，一些鸟类南迁，还有些鱼类和哺乳动物也会迁徙等。
【解答】（1）考查固定短语。句意：日子变短，树叶变色，然后从树上落下。根据"leaves change color and then fall"可知，树叶从树上落下，fall off表示"从.……落下"，符合语境。故填off。
（2）考查介词。句意：但是动物们发生了什么呢？happen to...为固定短语，意为"发生在...身上"，符合语境。故填to。
（3）考查系动词。句意：这里有一些例子。here be..为倒装结构，后面的"some examples"是复数形式，所以be动词用are，符合语境。故填are。
（4）考查动词。句意：有些动物在冬天保持活跃，但它们很难找到食物。根据语境可知，找到食物很难，find表示"找到"，符合语境，to后面加动词原形。故填find。
（5）考查连词。句意：一些鱼和少数哺乳动物也迁徙，比如一些鲸鱼。"some fish"和"a few mammals"是并列关系，用and连接，符合语境。故填and。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
3．（2025春 西华县期末） There was once a wise king.He placed a large rock on a very busy road and hid nearby so （1） that he could see if anyone would move the huge rock out of the way.
The first man to pass by was one of the city's richest persons.As he walked around the rock，he shouted， "I must let the king know how angry I am!"
Then （2） the smartest person in the town came to the rock.She complained （抱怨） loudly that the king should do a better job of keeping the roads clear.Then she walked around the rock too.
Finally，a farmer came along，carrying vegetables.As soon （3） as he arrived at the rock，he set down his vegetables and tried （4） to move the rock， "Other people might need this road，" the farmer said to himself. "Why don't I move this out of the way？" After he pushed the rock off the road，he noticed a note that read： "You're the person I've been looking （5） for .You are now the king."
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）that （2）the （3）as （4）to （5）for
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位智慧的国王在繁忙道路上放置巨石，观察路人反应，最终一位农民因主动移开巨石而被选为新国王的故事。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：他在一条非常繁忙的路上放了一块大石头，并藏在附近，以便能看到是否有人会把这块巨石移开。根据"hid nearby so...he could see if anyone would move the huge rock"（藏在附近......他能看到是否有人会把这块巨石移开）可知，此处为"so that"引导的目的状语从句，意为"以便；为了"，故填that。
（2）考查定冠词。句意：然后，镇上最聪明的人来到了这块岩石前。根据"...smartest person in the town"（镇上最聪明的人）可知，"smartest"是形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词"the"。故填the。
（3）考查连词。句意：他一到达岩石处，就放下蔬菜，试图移开岩石。根据"As soon...he arrived at the rock，he set down his vegetables"（他一到达岩石处，就放下蔬菜）可知，此处为固定短语"as soon as"，意为"一……就……"。故填as。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：他一到达岩石处，就放下蔬菜，试图移开岩石。根据"tried...move the rock"（试图移开岩石）可知，"try to do sth."为固定搭配，意为"试图做某事"。故填to。
（5）考查介词。句意：你就是我一直在寻找的人。根据"You're the person I've been looking..."（你就是我一直在......的人）可知，"look for"为固定短语，意为"寻找"。故填for。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
4．（2025春 滑县期末） One day，a rich man asked his friends to a party and they drank a lot of wine（酒）.At last there（1） was only a pot of wine left.Who could get it？They decided（2） to have a match.The person who finished drawing a snake first could drink the wine.
One of them drew quickly.After he finished，he saw others were still busy drawing.He said，"How slow you are!I am（3） the first to finish the drawing.I still have enough time to draw something else."He added（添加）feet to the snake.However，before he could finish the feet，another man finished drawing.He took away the pot and said，"Snakes have no feet，（4） so yours is not a snake.I am the winner."With the words，he went away.In the end，the man looked（5） at his drawing and regretted（后悔）what he had done.
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）was（2）to（3）the（4）so（5）at
【分析】一天，富人请朋友聚会喝酒，最后只剩一壶酒。众人决定比画蛇，先画完者喝此酒。一人先画完，又给蛇添脚。另一人随后画完，称蛇无脚，自己获胜拿走酒。先画完之人看着自己的画懊悔不已。
【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：最后只剩下一壶酒了。根据"there…only a pot of wine left（最后只剩下一壶酒了）"可知，该句是there be句型，且是一般过去时，a pot of wine"一壶酒"，故be动词填was。故填was。
（2）考查不定式。句意：他们决定进行一场比赛。根据"They decided（他们决定）"可知，考查decide to do sth"决定做某事"，为固定搭配。故填to。
（3）考查冠词。句意：我是第一个完成这幅画的。此处修饰"first"，用定冠词the，故填the。
（4）考查连词。句意：蛇没有脚，所以你的画不是蛇。根据"yours is not a snake（你的画不是蛇）"可知此处为结果，so"所以"符合题意，故填so。
（5）考查介词。句意：最后，这个人看着他的画，后悔自己做了什么。根据"the man looked…his drawing（这个人看着他的画）"可知，此处指看着画，look at"看着"，故填at。
【点评】解答此题，需要通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
5．（2025 南京） The"cultural heritage protection（文化遗产保护）"has become a global focus Let's explore its charm and challenges!
Few people noticed the value of intangible（非物质的） cultural heritage decades ago，but today，it's seen as a （1）t hread connecting us to history.In China （2）a round over 1，500 items are listed as national intangible heritage.For better or worse，modern lifestyles have changed the way we experience traditions，and they're also reshaping cultural inheritance（传承），having a huge impact on our roots.
These heritages bring us countless inspirations.They provide jobs for craftsmen （工匠） and help villages attract （3）t ourists .Since the （4）a wareness of protection is rising，they also benefit young learners：we can now study ancient skills in workshops.This is especially important for teenagers as they might lack chances to touch real﹣life traditions.Not only do these heritages carry history，but they also offer a wide variety of art forms to appreciate.They have proved to be（5）u seful for rural development：villagers near old﹣style theatres can now earn money by performing traditional operas，spreading culture more easily.
However，we must face the challenges of heritage protection.For one thing，they make it harder to preserve（留存） original forms in a fast﹣changing society，with many young people low（缺乏） in patience for slow﹣paced crafts.This can lead to loss of details and soul over time.Heritage authenticity（遗产真实性） is another problem：it's tough to judge if a"restored"handicraft（手工艺品） truly follows old methods，and if the inheritor（传承人） is legally recognized to carry on the （6）s kill .As craftsmen rush to meet market needs，some pay little attention to traditional norms （规范）.In recent years，there have been debates on whether"commercialized（商业化的）"heritages still count as"pure".Moreover，the field is （7）p iled unbelievable amounts of"imitated（仿造的）"works：over thousands of mass﹣made"handicrafts"flood markets yearly.Experts worry this number will continue to （8）g row in the future，which will blur（模糊） the line between real heritage and fakes.
There are many values in these heritages，but we need to make right （9）d ecisions in the long run.We should do our best to limit damage，especially when it comes to over﹣commercialization.We also need to think what we eat and its impact on culture.Next time you are thinking about （10）b uying a"cultural product"，ask yourself whether it truly respects heritage.In most cases，it's better to visit a heritage village，talk to real inheritors.and then support their original works.
【考点】传统文化；说明文．
【答案】（1）thread（2）around（3）tourists（4）awareness（5）useful（6）skill（7）piled（8）grow（9）decisions（10）buying
【分析】文化遗产保护已成为全球焦点，既有其独特魅力也面临诸多挑战。中国有众多国家级非物质文化遗产，它们带来灵感、提供就业、助力乡村发展，但同时也存在传承形式难保、真实性存疑、过度商业化及仿制品泛滥等问题。面对这些，我们需正确抉择，避免过度商业损害，购买文化产品时要考虑是否尊重遗产，最好支持传承者原作。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：几十年前，很少有人注意到非物质文化遗产的价值，但今天，它被视为连接我们与历史的纽带。根据语境，这里说非物质文化遗产被看作是连接我们与历史的东西。"thread"有"线；线索"的意思，a thread connecting us to history表示"一条连接我们与历史的纽带" ，符合语义。故填thread。
（2）考查介词。句意：在中国，大约有1500多个项目被列为国家非物质遗产。"around"有"大约"的意思，根据语境，"在中国，大约有超过1500个项目被列为国家级非物质文化遗产"，用于表示数量的大概范围。故填around。
（3）考查名词。句意：它们为手工艺人提供了就业机会，并帮助村庄吸引游客。根据语境，可知，这里说的是这些遗产给工匠提供工作并且帮助村庄吸引某种人。"tourist"表示"游客"，村庄吸引游客符合逻辑，且这里需要用复数形式"tourists"。故填tourists。
（4）考查名词。句意：随着保护意识的提高，它们也使年轻的学习者受益：我们现在可以在讲习班上学习古老的技能。根据语境，这里需要一个名词，"awareness"有"意识"的意思，the awareness of protection表示"保护意识"，即"由于保护意识正在提高"。故填awareness。
（5）考查形容词。句意：事实证明，它们对农村发展很有用：老式剧院附近的村民现在可以通过表演传统戏剧赚钱，更容易传播文化。根据语境，这里需要一个形容词来描述这些遗产对农村发展的作用。"useful"表示"有用的"，意思是"它们已被证明对农村发展有用"。故填useful。
（6）考查名词。句意：遗产的真实性是另一个问题：很难判断一件"修复"的手工艺品是否真的遵循了旧的方法，以及继承者是否被法律认可继承了这项技能。根据语境，这里说的是判断手工艺品是否遵循旧法以及传承人是否被合法认可继承某种东西。"skill"表示"技艺"，carry on the skill表示"传承技艺"。故填skill。
（7）考查动词。句意：此外，这片土地上堆积着数量惊人的"仿制品"：每年有成千上万件大规模生产的"手工艺品"涌入市场。根据语境，这里需要一个动词的过去分词形式构成被动语态，"pile"有"堆积"的意思，be piled with表示"堆满……"，即"这个领域堆满了数量惊人的仿造品"。故填piled。
（8）考查动词。句意：专家担心，这一数字未来还会继续增长，这将模糊真品和赝品之间的界限。根据语境，这里需要一个动词原形，"grow"有"增长"的意思，即"专家担心这个数字在未来会继续增长"。故填grow。
（9）考查名词。句意：这些遗产有很多价值，但从长远来看，我们需要做出正确的决定。根据语境，"make decisions"是固定搭配，表示"做决定"，这里说我们需要从长远来看做出正确的决定。故填decisions。
（10）考查动名词。句意：我们还需要考虑我们吃什么以及它对文化的影响。根据语境，"think about doing sth."是固定用法，表示"考虑做某事"，这里说考虑购买文化产品，"buy"的动名词形式是"buying"。故填buying。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
6．（2025春 汝阳县期末） Does rain make you sleepy？If so，you are not alone!Many people say that the sound of raindrops can put them right to sleep.Why does rain have this influence on people？
There （1） are a few reasons why a rainy day might make you sleepy.One is the lack（缺乏） of sunlight.When the sun shines in （2） the sky，people will be smarter and happier.However，the lack of sunlight （3） on a rainy day may make people feel sleepy and a little blue.
The humidity（湿度） of a rainy day also plays a part.（4） When it rains，the air becomes heavy.As a result，the human body has to work harder.This can be tiring.
When raindrops fall，they create"pink noise".According to studies，this kind of noise can help people fall into a deeper （5） and longer sleep.So you see，the sound of rain also makes people sleepy.
【考点】科普知识；说明文．
【答案】（1）are（2）the（3）on（4）When（5）and
【分析】短文主要探讨了雨天为何会让人感到困倦。原因包括缺乏阳光导致情绪低落，高湿度使人体需更努力呼吸而感到疲惫，以及雨声产生的"粉红噪音"有助于人们进入更深更长的睡眠。这些因素共同作用，使得雨天容易使人感到困倦。
【解答】（1）考查系动词。句意：下雨天可能会让你昏昏欲睡，原因有几个。a few表示"一些，几个"，修饰后面的名词reasons（原因）。reasons是复数形式，所以前面there be的be动词也应该使用对应的复数are。故填are。
（2）考查定冠词。句意：当阳光照耀天空时，人们会变得更聪明、更快乐。in the sky在空中，是固定搭配。故填the。
（3）考查介词。句意：然而，缺乏阳光的雨天可能会使人感到困倦和轻微的悲伤。表示具体的某一天，介词要用on。on a rainy day在一个雨天。故填on。
（4）考查连词。句意：当下雨时，空气变得很重。根据As a result，the human body has to work harder.（因此，人体必须更加努力地工作。）可知，此处是说"当下雨时，空气变得很重。"when当……时，引导时间状语从句。放在句首首字母大写。故填When。
（5）考查连词。句意：根据研究，这种噪音可以帮助人们进入更深、更长的睡眠。deeper（更深的）和longer（更长的）都是比较级，属于并列关系，表示"更深且更长的"，用and连接。故填and。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
7．（2025春 启东市期末） Amy lives in Sunny Community.People live，play and even work in the small world.In her community，most people（1）k now much about each other and are always kind and helpful.Some volunteers often visit the old and help them（2）c lean their flats and do some shopping for them.Some college students are（3）w illing to help kids with their homework.If there is something （4）w rong with computers，washing machines or fridges，some engineers are there to help.At weekends，some children even help（5）p ick up the rubbish in the neighbourhood.
People in the community have a neighbourhood party at the community （6）c entre once a month.Each family prepares some nice food and drinks，and all the people get （7）t ogether to taste them.At the party，people play games，sing the local （8）o pera and chat with each other.The best part is the music and dance show.Everyone has fun at the party.To keep the community tidy，they put all the rubbish into the bin at the （9）e nd of the party.
Amy always thinks she is lucky to live in a neighbourhood （10）l ike this.Do you like her neighbourhood？What does your neighbourhood look like？
【考点】日常生活；说明文．
【答案】（1）know（2）clean（3）willing（4）wrong（5）pick（6）centre（7）together（8）opera（9）end（10）like
【分析】短文主要描述了艾米居住的Sunny Community邻里关系和谐，居民们相互关心、乐于助人，志愿者和大学生常帮助老人和孩子，工程师解决家电问题，孩子们周末帮忙清理垃圾。社区每月举办聚会，大家分享美食、游戏、歌舞，最后共同清理垃圾，Amy觉得自己很幸运能生活在这样的社区，并询问读者对自己社区的看法。
【解答】（1）考查动词原形。句意：在她的社区里，大多数人互相了解，而且总是很友好，乐于助人。根据空后 are always kind and helpful.（总是很友好，乐于助人。）结合首字母提示可知，在她的社区里，大多数人互相了解。know知道，了解，动词。句子时态为一般现在时，主语most people（大多数人）为复数主语，谓语动词使用原形。故填know。
（2）考查动词原形。句意：一些志愿者经常拜访老人，帮助他们打扫他们的公寓，为他们买东西。根据空后their flats and do some shopping for them.（他们的公寓，为他们买东西。）结合首字母提示可知，一些志愿者帮助他们打扫他们的公寓。clean打扫，动词。help sb do sth（帮助某人做某事）可知，此处使用动词原形。故填clean。
（3）考查形容词。句意：一些大学生愿意帮助孩子做家庭作业。根据首字母提示，可知此处表示"愿意做某事"。be willing to do sth（愿意做某事）。willing愿意的，形容词。故填willing。
（4）考查形容词。句意：如果电脑、洗衣机或冰箱出了问题，一些工程师就会来帮忙。根据下文some engineers are there to help.（一些工程师就会来帮忙。）结合首字母提示可知，电器出了问题，工程师会来帮忙。wrong有毛病的，形容词。故填wrong。
（5）考查动词原形。句意：在周末，一些孩子甚至帮助捡垃圾在社区。根据空后the rubbish （垃圾）结合首字母提示可知，一些孩子在社区捡垃圾。pick up捡起。pick捡起，动词。help sb do sth（帮助某人做某事）可知，此处使用动词原形。故填pick。
（6）考查名词。句意：社区里的人们每月在社区中心举行一次邻里聚会。根据空前People in the community have a neighbourhood party（社区里的人们每月举行一次邻里聚会）结合首字母提示可知，人们在社区中心举行聚会。centre中心，名词。故填centre。
（7）考查副词。句意：每个家庭准备一些美味的食物和饮料，所有的人聚在一起品尝。根据上文Each family prepares some nice food and drinks，（每个家庭准备一些美味的食物和饮料，）结合首字母提示可知，人们在一起品尝。together一起，副词。故填together。
（8）考查名词。句意：在聚会上，人们玩游戏，唱当地的戏曲，互相聊天。根据空前sing（唱）结合首字母提示可知，人们唱当地的戏曲。opera戏剧，名词。故填opera。
（9）考查名词。句意：为了保持社区的整洁，他们在聚会结束时把所有的垃圾都扔进了垃圾桶。根据空前they put all the rubbish into the bin（他们把所有的垃圾都扔进了垃圾桶） 结合首字母提示可知，他们在聚会结束时把所有的垃圾都扔进了垃圾桶。at the end of（在……尽头），end尽头，结尾，名词。故填end。
（10）考查介词。句意：艾米总是认为她很幸运能住在这样一个社区。根据空前Amy always thinks she is lucky to live in a neighbourhood （艾米总是认为她很幸运能住在一个社区。）结合首字母提示可知，艾米总是认为她很幸运能住在像这样的一个社区。like像，介词。故填like。
【点评】根据上下文语境，确定空处单词意思是关键。
8．（2025春 扬州期末） The Yellow River is China's second longest river.It is about 5，400 kilometers long across China.The river gets its （1）n ame from its yellow﹣brown color.The river starts in the mountains of Qinghai Province and （2）r uns all the way to the Bohai Sea.It runs through high mountains，dry deserts，and green （3）f orests .As it travels，it creates many amazing landscapes.
The river is （4）h ome to humans，animals and plants.People can use its water for drinking after it's cleaned.The（5）l and along the river is also very good for growing crops.Many fish and birds live in and near the river too.
（6）H owever ，the Yellow River is also powerful.When it （7）f loods ，it could destroy homes.Now big dams （水坝） help control the water and make electricity.
The Yellow River is very important in Chinese （8）c ulture .There are many old stories and poems about it.Artists like to paint pictures of the river.People call it the "Mother River" because it gives（9）l ife to China just like that a mother cares for her children.
Today，people work hard to keep the river clean.They are （10）t rying to protect the water for all the living things in the world.The Yellow River is a symbol of China's long history and bright future.
【考点】自然环境；说明文．
【答案】（1）name（2）runs（3）forests（4）home（5）land（6）However（7）floods（8）culture（9）life（10）trying
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄河的基本情况、重要性及其在中国文化中的地位。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这条河因其黄褐色的颜色而得名。根据"The river gets its…from its yellow﹣brown color"（这条河因其黄褐色而得.......）的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处解释得名原因，name"名字"。故填name。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：这条河发源于青海省的山脉，一路流向渤海。run all the way to…"一路流向"，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为"The river"，用三单形式。故填runs。
（3）考查名词。句意：它流经高山、干旱的沙漠和绿色的森林。分析句子结构，设空处与"mountains"（高山）"deserts"（沙漠）并列，表示自然景观，指森林，forests"田野"。故填forests。
（4）考查名词。句意：这条河是人类、动物和植物的家园。be home to…"是……的家园"，是固定搭配。故填home。
（5）考查名词。句意：河边的土地也非常适合种植庄稼。根据"growing crops"（种植庄稼）并结合首字母提示可知，此处指用于种植庄稼的土地，land"土地"符合。故填land。
（6）考查副词。句意：然而，黄河也很强大。上文讲述黄河的重要性和益处，空后讲述泛滥时，可能会摧毁房屋，句意发生了转折，However"然而"。故填However。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：洪水泛滥时，可能会摧毁房屋。根据下文"Now big dams （水坝） help control the water"（现在，大型水坝有助于控制水）可知，控制水，应是洪水泛滥，flood"泛滥"，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为"it"（它），用三单形式。故填floods。
（8）考查名词。句意：黄河在中国文化中非常重要。根据下文"There are many old stories and poems about it.Artists like to paint pictures of the river."（关于它有许多古老的故事和诗歌。艺术家们喜欢画这条河。）可知，此处与文化地位有关，culture"文化"符合。故填culture。
（9）考查名词。句意：人们称它为"母亲河"，因为它赋予中国生命，就像母亲照顾孩子一样。根据"Mother River"（母亲河）并结合首字母提示可知，此处指黄河赋予中国生命，所以称它为"母亲河"，life"生命"。故填life。
（10）考查动词现在分词。句意：他们正在努力保护世界上所有生物的水资源。根据上文"Today，people work hard to keep the river clean."（今天，人们努力工作以保持河流的清洁。）可知，此处表示努力保护水资源，try to do sth."努力做某事"，是固定搭配，此处应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填trying。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
9．（2025春 惠安县期末） Do you hear of the horse﹣face skirt，or mamianqun？Is there a horse's face on the skirt？Well，the skirt includes three（1） pieces （piece）.The middle one looks like a horse's face.Some people believe that's why the skirt gets （2） its （it）name.
With（3） a long history，mamianqun can date back to the Song Dynasty.In 2022，French fashion brand（品牌） Dior even used the design of this skirt for their clothes.From then on，many Hanfu lovers helped people have a （4） better （good） understanding of the Chinese﹣style skirt than before."For us， （5） wearing （wear） the skirt is not just for fashion，"said Mao，one of the Hanfu lovers."It shows our love for Chinese culture，too."
Now more and more people begin to notice this （6） traditional （tradition） skirt.Many famous people like to wear it to take part （7） in different activities.In the last Spring Festival，lots of young people wore the skirt to spread our culture when traveling.This brought them lots of fun and interest.
People in other countries like this skirt，too.Last year，people from over 90 countries（8） shared （share） information about the skirt on the Internet!This really shows that Chinese culture becomes the world's now.
Now"new Chinese﹣style clothes"become a hot fashion idea.These clothes have both modern designs （9） and old Chinese styles.They are popular a（10） mong the people all over the world.It's sure that the"new Chinese style"will go on shining in different fields.
【考点】传统文化；说明文．
【答案】（1）pieces
（2）its
（3）a
（4）better
（5）wearing
（6）traditional
（7）in
（8）shared
（9）and
（10）among
【分析】本文主要介绍了马面裙的历史发展，并且在现代已经成为一种新的时尚潮流。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：嗯，这条裙子包括三片。piece片，名词，three后跟可数名词复数。故答案为pieces。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：有些人认为这就是为什么这条裙子会得名的。it它，人称代词，name前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为its。
（3）考查冠词。句意：马面裙有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到宋朝。a"一个"符合题意，用于辅音音素前。故答案为a。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：从那时起，许多汉服爱好者帮助人们比以前更好地理解了中式裙子。good好的，形容词，修饰名词，根据than before（相比以前）可知用形容词比较级。故答案为better。
（5）考查动名词。句意："对我们来说，穿裙子不仅仅是为了时尚，"汉服爱好者之一毛说。wear穿，用动名词作主语。故答案为wearing。
（6）考查形容词。句意：现在越来越多的人开始注意到这种传统的裙子。tradition"传统"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为traditional。
（7）考查介词。句意：许多名人喜欢穿它去参加各种活动。take part in参加，固定搭配。故答案为in。
（8）考查动词。句意：去年，来自90多个国家的网民在互联网上分享了有关这条裙子的信息！share分享，动词，根据Last year（去年）可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为shared。
（9）考查连词。句意：这些衣服既有现代设计又有古老的中国风格。both...and...……和……两者都，固定搭配。故答案为and。
（10）考查介词。句意：它们受到全世界人民的欢迎。结合首字母，among"在……之间"符合题意。故答案为among。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
10．（2025春 郑州期末） More and more creative short videos have appeared online those days. （1） Have you seen "ancient people" talking online？Bright vloggers use AI （2） to make great people like Li Bai and Du Fu "come back to life".These videos show them speaking modern language and have gone viral （爆火）.
In one video，Du Fu talks about the An﹣Shi Rebellion （安史之乱）.Li Shizhen jokes about modern habits like drinking goji （枸杞） tea but staying （3） up late. "I want to learn more about ancient people，" said 15﹣year﹣old Wang Jiayi.
Not everyone likes this.Some find the high﹣toned （高音调的） style annoying. "It's not like real history，" said a student.But he also admitted that he remembered their stories better because of（4） the videos.
As Nanfang Daily said，these videos help ancient people "speak"， （5） but we must watch out for fake （虚假的） information.
【考点】互联通讯；新闻报道．
【答案】（1）Have（2）to（3）up（4）the（5）but
【分析】本文主要讲述了现在越来越多的创意短视频出现在网上，很多视频博主用现代的技术让历史人物"重生"，让历史人物用现代语言说话，此举虽然受到一些人的喜爱，但是也引来了一些质疑。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你见过"古人"在网上聊天吗？根据语境可知，应填助动词have，和后面的seen一起构成现在完成时，句首首字母大写。故填Have。
（2）考查不定式。句意：聪明的视频博主使用人工智能让像李白和杜甫这样的伟人"起死回生"。根据语境可知，应填to，和后面的make一起构成动词不定式，做状语，表目的。故填to。
（3）考查固定短语。句意：李时珍拿喝枸杞茶但熬夜等现代习惯开玩笑。stay up late"熬夜"。故填up。
（4）考查冠词。句意：但他也承认，由于这些视频，他对他们的故事记忆更为深刻。根据语境可知，应填定冠词the，特指上文提到的那些视频。故填the。
（5）考查连词。句意：正如《南方日报》所说，这些视频帮助古人"说话"，但我们必须注意虚假信息。根据语境可知，两者之间是转折关系，所以用连词but"但是"连接。故填but。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
11．（2025春 海曙区期末） Li Lei did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025.Now he thinks it was the most（1） amazing （令人惊喜的） experience of his life."It's fantastic to work as a volunteer!"he says.
The Asian Winter Games give children and adults a chance to show their （2） skills （技巧） to the world.There are many events，including snowboarding，speed skating and so on.
Over 40，000 people （3）g ave up their spare time for the 9th Asian Winter Games.It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.Then they provided support （4）f or the athletes.It helped make the event a great（5） success （成功）.
"I was the ski﹣coach for a young boy from North China called Lin Hai，"says Li Lei."He is from a small poor village.It was very（6） brave （勇敢） of him to join the competition for the first time.To Lin Hai，the most important thing is not to win a （7）g old or a silver，but to take part.Lin Hai tried his best and finished （8） third （第三）.He feels more confident now because of the Asian Winter Games."
The Asian Winter Games also bring people （9）t ogether .Athletes and volunteers from 34 different backgrounds feel like part of one big family."It's great for us to work closely with these athletes.You can help them （10）a chieve their dreams，"says Li Lei.For him，it was really an unforgettable experience in life.
【考点】公益事业与志愿服务；记叙文．
【答案】（1）amazing（2）skills（3）gave（4）for（5）success（6）brave（7）gold（8）third（9）together（10）achieve
【分析】李雷最初不知参加2025年哈尔滨第九届亚冬会志愿者会怎样，如今觉得是很棒的经历。亚冬会给孩子和成人向世界展示风采的机会，有众多赛事。超4万人放弃闲暇参与，志愿者经培训后为运动员提供支持，助力赛事成功举办。李雷当滑雪教练帮助来自华北小村的林海，林海首次参赛虽未获奖但尽力了，赛后更自信。亚冬会让不同背景的人相聚，李雷认为帮运动员追梦很有意义，这次经历令他难忘。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：现在他认为这是他一生中最神奇的经历。"令人惊喜的"常见英文表达为"amazing"，用来修饰物"experience"（经历）。故填amazing。
（2）考查名词。句意：亚洲冬季运动会给儿童和成人一个向世界展示他们技能的机会。"技巧"的英文是"skill"，是可数名词，这里表示孩子们和成年人展示他们的技巧，用复数形式"skills"。故填skills。
（3）考查动词。句意：4万多人为了第九届亚冬会放弃了业余时间。根据语境可知是40000多人"放弃"他们的业余时间为第9届亚洲冬季运动会服务，"give up"表示"放弃"，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，"give"的过去式是"gave"。故填gave。
（4）考查介词。句意：然后他们为运动员提供支持。它使这次活动取得了巨大的成功。"provide sth.for sb."是固定搭配，表示"为某人提供某物"，这里是为运动员提供支持，所以填"for"。故填for。
（5）考查名词。句意：然后他们为运动员提供支持。它使这次活动取得了巨大的成功。"成功"作名词时，"a great success"表示"一个巨大的成功"，这里需要名词形式，"succeed"是动词，"successful"是形容词，这里填名词"success"。故填success。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他第一次参加比赛是非常勇敢的。"勇敢"的英文是"brave"，"It was + 形容词 + of sb.to do sth."是固定句型，表示"某人做某事是……的"，这里说他第一次参加比赛很勇敢，填"brave"。故填brave。
（7）考查名词。句意：对林海来说，最重要的不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。根据语境和后面的"or a silver"（或者一块银牌）可知这里说的是金牌，"gold"可表示"金牌"。故填gold。
（8）考查数词。句意：林海尽了最大的努力，获得了第三名。"第三"的英文是"third"，这里表示林海尽他最大努力获得了第三名，用序数词"third"。故填third。
（9）考查副词。句意：亚冬会也让人们走到了一起。"bring people together"表示"把人们聚在一起"，根据语境亚洲冬季运动会把人们聚到了一起，填"together"。故填together。
（10）考查动词。句意："你可以帮助他们实现梦想，"李雷说。"help sb.do sth."表示"帮助某人做某事"，"achieve one's dreams"表示"实现某人的梦想"，这里说帮助他们实现梦想，填"achieve"。故填achieve。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
12．（2025春 河西区期末） I am Tina，a middle school student.I love doing different outdoor （1）a ctivities like flying a kite.I also like reading.I love many different kinds of books，because they not only open my mind but also （2）e ncourage me a lot when I feel afraid.
Up to now I have read a lot of books，such as magazines，storybooks and （3）n ovels .Among them，one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life.Helen Keller wrote it in 1902.She was a blind and deaf （4）p erson .In the book，she wrote that she had not been able to see，hear or speak since she was one year and seven months old.As a （5）r esult ，this unusual thing made her very sad.Luckily，she met her good teacher，Miss Sullivan，at the age of six.Helen made more （6）p rogress every day，because Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words.At first，Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands （7）w ith her own fingers again and again.Helen was a very hard﹣working girl.She tried as much as possible to remember words.In her life，she wrote many famous works，and she got many book （8）f ans like me.That was a huge （9）s uccess for her.
It shows us an important truth：Nothing is （10）d ifficult if you try your best to do it!
【考点】记叙文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】（1）activities （2）encourage （3）novels （4）person （5）result（6）progress （7）with （8）fans （9）success （10）difficult
【分析】本文主要讲述了蒂娜喜欢阅读。她读过很多书，最喜欢《我的人生故事》，其作者是又盲又聋的海伦 凯勒。海伦在老师帮助下取得进步，一生创作众多著名作品。这告诉我们，尽力而为，无事难成。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我喜欢做不同的户外活动，比如放风筝。根据like flying a kite.（比如放风筝。）可知，此处指的是户外活动，activity"活动"，且different修饰复数名词，表示"不同的活动"。故填activities。
（2）考查代词。句意：我喜欢不同种类的书籍，因为它们不仅开阔我的思维，还在我感到害怕时鼓励我。根据when I feel afraid（在我感到害怕时）可知，是害怕时鼓励自己，encourage"鼓励"，not only...but also 连接并列谓语，与open并列，需填动词原形。故填encourage。
（3）考查名词。句意：直到现在，我已经读过很多书，比如杂志、故事书和小说。与magazines，storybooks （杂志，故事书）并列，表示书籍类型，novel"小说"，需填复数名词。故填novels。
（4）考查名词。句意：她是一位盲聋人士。不定冠词a修饰单数名词，指海伦 凯勒的身份。person"人"符合语境。故填person。
（5）考查名词。句意：因此，这种不寻常的事情让她非常难过。as a result是固定搭配，表示"因此"。故填result。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：海伦每天取得更多进步，因为苏利文老师教她写英语单词。make progress是固定短语，意为"取得进步"。故填progress。
（7）考查介词。句意：最初，苏利文老师反复用自己的手指在海伦手上写单词。表示"用......工具"需用介词with。故填with。
（8）考查名词。句意：在她的一生中，她写了许多著名的书，她有许多书迷，比如我。根据like me（像我）可知，作者是海伦的一名书迷，fan"粉丝"。many修饰复数名词。故填fans。
（9）考查名词。句意：这对她来说是巨大的成功。根据上文In her life，she wrote many famous works，and she got many book...like me.（在她的一生中，她写了许多著名的书，她有许多书......比如我。）可知，这对海伦来说是巨大的成功，success"成功"，a后接单数名词。故填success。
（10）考查形容词。句意：没有什么是不可能的，只要你尽力去做!根据if you try your best to do it！（只要你尽力去做!）可知，作者坚信世上无难事只怕有心人，is后需填形容词作表语，表示"困难的"。故填difficult。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
13．（2025 荔湾区校级三模） Guangzhou Yue Embroidery （刺绣） has a history of over 1，000 years.It dates back to the Tang Dynasty.Local people began to （1）u se colorful threads （线） to make clothes more beautiful at that time.In the Ming Dynasty，it became（2）f amous for its gold and silver threads that looked like stars.Today，Yue Embroidery is a （3）s ymbol of the local traditional culture.
My grandma is a master of Yue Embroidery.Last summer，she taught me to embroider a peony flower.When I tried to hold the needle （针），my hand was shaking.I wanted to quickly make it.But the threads intertwined （缠绕在一起） again and again. "Be （4）p atient ，" Grandma said softly.Day by day，I learned to control the needle.When my first peony flower （5）f inally bloomed on the cloth，I felt proud.
Yue Embroidery is not only beautiful art—it's also a story of patience and love.Through my Grandma's hands，I see how traditions stay alive.
【考点】传统文化；说明文．
【答案】（1）use
（2）famous
（3）symbol
（4）patient
（5）finally
【分析】本文讲述了广州粤绣的历史和文化意义，以及作者通过奶奶的教导学习粤绣的经历。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当时当地人开始用五颜六色的线来使衣服更漂亮。根据首字母，use"使用"符合题意，begin to do sth."开始做某事"。故填use。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在明朝，它以其看起来像星星的金银线而闻名。根据首字母，famous"著名的"符合题意，became后跟形容词作表语。故填famous。
（3）考查名词。句意：今天，粤绣是当地传统文化的象征。根据首字母，symbol"象征"符合题意，a后加可数名词单数。故填symbol。
（4）考查形容词。句意：耐心点。根据首字母，patient"耐心的"符合题意，be动词后跟形容词作表语。故填patient。
（5）考查副词。句意：当我的第一朵牡丹花终于在布上绽放时，我感到很自豪。根据首字母，finally"终于"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词。故填finally。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料