2026年中考英语二轮复习 任务型阅读（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2026年中考英语二轮复习 任务型阅读（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-01 21:26:46 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语二轮复习 任务型阅读
一．任务型阅读（共20小题）
1．（2025 北京）下列每个图片代表一处旅游目的地，请根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。
（1） I want to travel to Africa and see the animals.I'd love to take lots of photos of elephants，giraffes and other animals.I'd like to try sleeping in a tent in the wild.
（2） I'd like to go to North America.I love to walk in forests，climb trees and hike in the mountains.Perhaps I could go bird watching，too.I enjoy exploring nature.
（3） I've decided to tour Australia with my family.My plan is to go to the beach，swim in the sea and sit in the sun.Also，we're going to play volleyball on the beach.
2．（2025 北京） We do everything in a hurry—finishing our meals，completing our tasks，running to the gyms…We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time.We try to do as much as we can each day，checking off tasks on our to﹣do lists.Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time.
Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well.For a long time，we believe that speed means being productive and successful，and therefore，we keep rushing here and there in doing everything.Yet from time to time，we find ourselves in a predicament（困境） that no matter how fast we go，we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals.
The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster，but to learn how to live slower.The movement began with the Slow Food Program，which was set up in 1986.It believed that we should fight against fast﹣food restaurants，protect traditional cooking，and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food.
The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life.In 1999，it helped create Cittaslow—a group focused on slowing down life in cities.This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work，travel，fashion，and living in general.
The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity（数量）.Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement.Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest.Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole﹣heartedly and give everything the time it needs，rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives.Today，more people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement，thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly.
（1）Why do people choose fast living？
（2）What is the answer to our predicament，according to the Slow Movement？
（3）What is the main idea of the Slow Movement？
（4）Which lifestyle do you prefer，fast living or slow living？Why？（Please give two reasons.）
3．（2025春 静安区校级期末） Feeling down？Hug a tree!Recently，many Chinese young people have found trees helpful for reducing stress.Although it looks strange，there's a science behind hugging trees.
It can be explained by the"biophilia hypothesis（亲生命假说）".Just being outside in nature is good for your mental health.US scientist Edward Wilson first discovered it in 1984.According to him，humans are born to love being close to other living things.Human's love for nature is"in our DNA".This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural green views to city views.It's also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.
Some studies have looked into why tree﹣hugging can help with our health.After people hug trees，they often say that they feel calmer and more relaxed than those who do not.A study found that the activity can increase oxytocin（催产素）.It's a hormone（荷尔蒙）that controls how you feel.The more oxytocin you have，the happier you may be.Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can make your body show a higher level of oxytocin.
Another hormone called cortisol（皮质醇）is a sign of stress.The brain creates more cortisol when a person is worried，angry or very sad.Hugging trees helps cut the process，which makes us feel better.
Although the activity is helpful to us，it's important to keep in mind that we should be kind when hugging trees.The tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen.We shouldn't hurt nature while doing it.
（1）When did US scientist first discover the"biophilia hypothesis"？
（2）Do people prefer natural green views or city views？
（3）What may happen if you hug a tree for more than 21 seconds？
（4）Why should we be kind when hugging trees？
（5）Will you try hugging trees next time you feel down？Why？
4．（2025春 滨海县期末） One place that is really important in my life is my grandmother's house.She lives in a small village in the south.I go to visit my grandmother every summer.I can get away from the city and relax.
The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some small shops.But it's really peaceful.
One reason why I like the village is that it's a beautiful place.My grandmother has a lovely garden and we can sit under the trees，drinking sweet tea and chatting.It's so pleasant.But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother herself.She is so kind to me，and wonderful to talk to.Also，she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple，but so fresh and tasty.And she always gives me snacks during the day，so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed.
I really love visiting my grandmother during the holidays.I admit that I probably couldn't live somewhere like that all the time.It would be hard to live in a small village where everybody know each other.I like living in a busy，exciting place.But I think this small village is the best place for me to take a break and stay with my grandmother.
（1）How often does the writer visit her grandmother？
（2）What is the village like？
（3）How does the writer feel when returning home from the village？
（4）Where does the writer like to live？
（5）What do you think of living in a village？ （请自拟一句话作答）
5．（2025春 合川区期末） The last Monday in March is an important day in China.It is a day for school safety classes.At school，the big accidents are mainly stampedes（踩踏），earthquakes（地震） and fires.
A Stampede always happens in crowded places.When students around you begin to push（推），stand there and try to hold onto something.If you fall down in the crowd，put your hands around your head.Move to one side，and bend your body and legs.
Earthquakes happen all over the world.When you feel everything is moving，quickly get under a desk and hold on.If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings and trees.
When there's a fire，leave the classroom quickly.It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose（鼻子）.This way，you won't take in much smoke（烟）.When there's a fire，people can't come out of a high building through the window.They may hurt themselves.
（1）Is it safe to come out of a high building through the window when there's a fire？
（2）When do the schools in China have a safety class？
（3）What should you do when the students around you begin to push？
（4）Why do we put something wet over our mouth and nose when there is a fire？
6．（2025春 霞山区期末）配对阅读。左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。选项中有两项为多余项。
（1） .Li Feng is a 14﹣year﹣old boy.He likes geography.He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. （2） .Qi Li is a schoolgirl.She likes Chinese history.She reads many history books.She would like to learn more about Chinese history. （3） .Josh is a 15﹣year﹣old student from Australia.He likes Chinese buildings and gardens.He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. （4） .Xu Jia is from Guangzhou.She enjoys the art of Yue.She likes listening to Cantonese Opera （粤剧） and watching the lion dance. （5） .Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong，China.She studies in Shanghai.She likes robots.She wants to know more about robots. A.To meet the needs of hikers，the park has many roads with different levels.In the Dalingu Park，visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka's （客家人） building culture. B.You can enjoy Cantonese Opera.Some teachers will tell you the history of it.You can also watch the lion dance. C.The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High﹣tech （高科技） Area.There are lots of different robots.You can visit a robot museum. D.We will take you to Xi'an.It is a big city with a long history.You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E.It's a study tour on Mount Huangshan.You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. F.Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city.You can plan the traffic line，and learn about the places of interest in this city. G.You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou.They are some old Chinese buildings.We will show you around and tell you about the art.
7．（2025春 东坡区期末） Do you know what a healthy meal is？To help the people know this，the US makes a new food diagram called MyPlate.Parents can use it to develop healthy eating habits for their children and the whole family.
MyPlate is a picture of a plate showing how much food you should eat every meal.The food are fruits，vegetables，grains （谷物），protein （蛋白质），and dairy.Fruit includes any fruit or 100 percent fruit juice.Your fruit can be fresh，frozen，canned，dried，or whole，cut.The goal is to provide your child with vital nutrients （营养成分）.Choose veggies that are colorful，such as red peppers，dark green spinach，or yellow squash.Protein food includes both animal （meat，poultry，seafood and eggs） and plant sources （beans，peas，soy products，nuts and seeds）.Grains include any food made from wheat，rice，or other cereal grain.
The picture helps people eat well.And it is an easy way for us to know how to eat well.Look at the plate，we can see that fruits and vegetables should make up half of a meal.It also means that fruits and vegetables should make up about half of what we eat each day.Smaller parts are grains，protein，and dairy.If we eat like this we can keep healthy.
helps us have a healthy eating（1） .
shows us how much we should eat every （2） .
MyPlate looks like a （3） .
tells us half of the food we should eat every day is （4） and vegetables.
is an easy way for us to know （5） to eat well.
8．（2025春 合川区期末） Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing soccer.It is an important part of their school life.Every student at the school has a soccer lesson once a week.Students of all age groups play soccer matches every month.
The school is deep in the mountains and has poor teaching resources（教学资源）.Most of its students are left﹣behind children（留守儿童），and very few of them can go to high school or university.
To help students have a good future，ten years ago，Sun Xiaoming，the headteacher of the school，set up a girls" soccer team.He picked 20 girls from the fourth and fifth grades and offered them free training （培训），clothing and meals at school.
Primary school students are short and thin.It's difficult for them to play basketball or volleyball.But soccer is different.It is cheap and easy to learn.Students can play it by a team on the playground，or practice it alone at home.So soccer is the perfect choice（选择） for the students.
The students really love soccer.They keep practicing every day.Many of them play it well.Some of them get into great middle or high schools.Some of them make it into soccer clubs and become professional（职业的） players.
Soccer is more than just a sport.It opens a new window for those students and changes their lives.It helps them enjoy good health，make new friends and learn to work with others.Also，it helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life.
Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing （1）
Every student at the school has a soccer lesson once a week. Students of all age groups play soccer matches every month.
Soccer changes their lives.
（2） from other sports，soccer is cheap and easy to learn for students at the school. The students practice soccer every day and have good skills.Some of them get into great schools and some of them become members of soccer （3） .
Soccer is not just a sport.
It helps the students keep （4） . It helps the students make friends and work with others. It helps the students see the （5） world and live a better life.
9．（2025春 淮南期末） During the Warring States Period，there was a man called Lu Ban.He was known as the best carpenter（木匠） then.It was said that he made a bird of wood.It was so lifelike that it flew in the sky for three days.
One day，a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door.He held up his ax（斧） and said，"I am a great carpenter.No matter what kind of wood it is，I can make it into anything."Hearing this，people around him all laughed."This young carpenter talks big now，"they thought.One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said，"Young man，can you make a better door than this one？"The young carpenter raised his head high to show his confidence.Then he said，"No problem!I used to be a student of Lu Ban."The crowd laughed again.Someone said，"This is Lu Ban's home.He makes this door himself."The young carpenter's face turned red and he ran away quickly.
Thus came the proverb"Ban Men Nong Fu".It said showing off slight skills in front of an expert.
（1）What material does Lu Ban use to make a bird？（不超过5个词）
（2）Why do people laugh when the young carpenter says he can make wood into anything？（不超过10个词）
（3）What does the proverb"Ban Men Nong Fu"mean？（不超过15个词）
10．（2025春 开福区校级期末） Zhou Yichen，11，is a primary school student from Zhenjiang，Jiangsu Province.In July，he got to the top of Mount Elbrus.The mountain in Russia is5，642 meters high.And it's the highest mountain in Europe.
The boy climbed the mountain with his father in five hours."It was difficult.I thought I would fail（失败），but I made it.I'm so excited"Yichen said.
Zhou Shuangliu，Yichen's father，is an outdoor lover.He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May.Together，they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province twice——when Yichen was 9 and 10 years old.To prepare for their latest trip.Yichen ran 5 kilometers twice a week and swam every week.
"In the past，my son often played games when holding a phone.I told him that he could use the phone to learn English，because one day he will need it for climbing abroad（到国外）.And he really started learning English on his phone，"says Zhou Shuangliu.
Yichen developed a strong interest in mountain climbing from his Russian experience.He hopes to reach the top of the 6，178﹣meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai Province next summer.
（1）When did Zhou Yichen get to the top of Mount Elbrus？
（2）Was it difficult to climb Mount Elbrus？
（3）How often did Yichen swim for the latest trip？
（4）What did Yichen start doing on his phone？
（5）Do you like climbing mountains？Why or why not？
11．（2025春 青阳县期末）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小节的字数要求）。
Once upon a time，there was a man who raised a lot of sheep.One morning，when he went to count his sheep，he found that one sheep was missing.There was a hole in the sheepfold，and it was clear that a wolf had come at night and taken away the sheep.
His neighbor said to him， "You should fix the hole in the sheepfold right away，or more sheep will be lost." But the man replied， "The sheep has already gone.What's the use of repairing the sheepfold now？I think it's useless." So，he did nothing.
The next day，when he counted his sheep again，another sheep was missing.He felt very sorry. "I didn't listen to my neighbor and didn't repair the sheepfold yesterday，so this happened，I must do something now." he thought.
Without wasting any time，he got some wood and tools，he fixed the hole as soon as possible.From then on，no more sheep were lost.This story teaches us that it's never too late to correct our mistakes.
（1）What was the neighbor's advice to the man？ （不超过10词）
（2）What happened to the man's sheep the next day？ （不超过5词）
（3）What can we learn from the story？ （不超过15词）
12．（2025春 青秀区校级期末） Going to school can be really fun!Here are some simple ways to make middle school days even happier.
First，take the time to explore your hobbies，just like drawing cute cartoons，playing exciting basketball games or learning to play the piano.Hobbies can bring you happiness and help you develop new skills.Spend some time doing your favourite things because they make you smile and feel good.
Second，staying active keeps you healthy and happy.Playing games，exercising in the morning，or even just walking around can help you feel happier.You can also try riding a bike to school or dancing to your favorite music—these activities boost （使增长） energy and lift your spirits.
Third，some people can make you happy and feel good.Make friends with these people.Good friends can help you get through hard time and celebrate your success.Have group study activities，share snacks during breaks，or play board games after school.
Last but not least，think about good things in your life.The good things can be funny jokes，beautiful landscapes or a good job.Focusing on （专注于） these can make you happy.
Just remember，you can choose to be happy.By doing what you love，having good friends，staying active and thinking about good things，you can make your middle school days colourful.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
（1）Why should you spend time doing your favourite things？
（2）When can you exercise to stay active？
（3）Who can help you get through hard time？
（4）What good things can you focus on to make yourself happy？
（5）What is the passage mainly talking about？ （不超过15词）
13．（2025春 瑶海区校级期末） Keeping a travel diary is one of the best ways to remember a long trip.Many small things that don't seem important when you' re writing often become very easy to remember later.
Start the habit of writing your travel diary every day.When you' re busy on a trip，you might forget to write.You may say you' ll do it later，but that almost never happens.Spend a few minutes each day writing down your memories.It doesn't need to be long.
Use your down time for your travel diary.There's a lot of time when you' re just sitting during a trip.You can write a few sentences when you' re on a train，waiting for a plane，drying your clothes，or standing in line.
At first，write down the small details people often forget.These things include the date，where you are，who you' re with，maybe even the weather and what you eat.After many years，when you read your diary，you' ll know exactly what you did.
Don't forget to write about how you felt.Listing facts is okay，but that's not why you took the trip.A long trip is a time to think carefully.These feelings will be easy to forget over time.Writing about your experiences when you still remember them clearly is important.
（1）How do you keep a long journey in mind according to this passage？（不超过5个词）
（2）How many suggestions does the writer give us about writing a travel diary？（不超过10个词）
（3）When is the best time for you to write about the experiences？（不超过10个词）
14．（2025春 碑林区校级期末） More and more young people in China like to travel.They enjoy travelling in many ways.Let's have a look.
City walks are welcome.What is a city walk？It means people travel around a city on foot.Young people travel around cities to find special places and taste delicious food.A city walk can help people learn about the city，and it's also good exercise.
"Military﹣style（特种兵式的）"travel is also welcome.Most people try to visit many places during weekends.
At the same time，they spend very little money.They often don't take breaks so that they can save more time to visit more places.
There is also a fun activity called the"seal﹣collecting（集章式）tour".People usually collect seals from stores and museums for free.These seals help them remember their trips.People will feel happy when they see them every time.
In fact，travelling can help us have a healthier body and mind.As the famous Chinese saying goes，"It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books."
（1）What does"a city walk"mean according to the passage？
It means travelling around a city .
（2）Why do young people choose"military﹣style"travel？
Because they can visit many places and during weekends.
（3）What does the underlined word "them" refer to（指代）in Paragraph 4？
It refers to .
（4）What does travelling bring us according to the passage？
Travelling can bring us .
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
It introduces of travelling for young people in China.
15．（2025春 皇姑区期末） Even on a normal weekday，many people crowd into Kitty Zoo，a pet cafe in Changzhou，Jiangsu.They come here to meet its biggest star，a cute capybara（水豚） named Jilizhazha.
The cafe's 35﹣year﹣old founder（创始人） said that few people kept unusual pets like lizards（蜥蜴） and snakes before.But now，more and more people are keeping exotic pets.
"Exotic pets"are animals that are far different from traditional ones like cats and dogs.On the lifestyle﹣sharing platform（平台），many people shared their pets like capybaras，raccoons（浣熊） and alpacas（羊驼）.
A 23﹣year﹣old exotic pet fan started raising raccoons at home in 2024.He posts videos of his raccoons on the Internet and has many followers.
Raising exotic pets can bring special experiences，but we must be careful before bringing these animals home.
The owner of the raccoons said that raccoons are shy and may hurt people when they are afraid，so they need to be socialized from a young age.Although he has raised exotic pets before，he still finds these animals take months to become comfortable with humans."You need to be patient and work hard，"he explained.
Jilizhazha is very cute，but his fans must remember that every exotic pet needs people to work hard to give them special care.
（1）How old is the cafe's founder？
（2）When did the 23﹣year﹣old exotic pet fan start raising raccoons at home？
（3）List two exotic pets that are mentioned in the text.
（4）What animal is the best pet for you？Why？Write 30 words or more.
16．（2025春 左权县期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The meaning of the word "volunteer" may be a little different in different countries，but it usually means one who offers his or her services.There are many different ways in which people can volunteer，such as taking care of sick people，working in homes for homeless children，and picking up rubbish from beaches or parks.Volunteers may work in their own countries or in other countries.They are usually people with a strong wish to help those who have less luck than themselves.Volunteers don't expect any kind of pay.
At the root （本质） of volunteering is the idea that one person may offer services to help other people.Tracy，a good friend of mine，however，recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means.She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta.
"I was asked to work in a home for sick people.I helped wash the clothes and pass out lunch.I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up.I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I had helped them.So，I don't think I was helping very much.It was then I knew that I had not really come to help but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world，" she said.
（1）What does the word "volunteer" usually mean？
（2）Whom do volunteers usually help？
（3）How long did Tracy work in Calcutta？
（4）Did Tracy think she was really helping the sick people？
（5）What do you think of volunteer work？
17．（2025 青山区校级三模） Forty years ago，my grandparents wrote letters to their friends and family.Grandpa worked in the city and Grandma lived in the country，so they wrote to each other.It took one week to deliver the letter.When Grandma asked question in her letter，it took her two weeks to get the answer!If there was anything urgent，they needed to send telegrams.
The telephone became popular in the early 1990s.But my dad's family did not have a telephone until 1998.Although it was much faster than writing letters，it was still inconvenient.Once Dad arrived home late because he helped a granny on his way.My grandparents were so worried about him because he could not call them and tell them what happened.This never happened again after my dad bought his first mobile phone in 2002.
My favourite communication tool is the mobile phone.I have used it since my thirteenth birthday.My parents and friends can find me wherever I am.It is very convenient，but at the same time it is easy to be interrupted especially when I want to be alone.Sometimes I have headaches after talking on the mobile phone for a long time.
（1）Why did the writer's Grandpa and Grandma communicate through letters？
（2）When did the telephone become popular？
（3）Where did the writer's father help a granny？
（4）What's your favourite communication tool and why？
18．（2025春 深圳校级期末）请根据以下五个人的运动爱好，为每个人选择合适的运动。
（1） Max，14 years old，dreams to be an athlete in the future.He loves showing his skills，and really enjoys teamwork and competitions. （2） Lily，12 years old，loves nature and discovering things in the open air.She wants to explore outdoors and feel the wind. （3） Mrs.Brown，53 years old，looks for peace after work.She thinks slow exercises can relieve stress and make her feel better. （4） Ben，9 years old，is full of energy.He likes sports where he can run，jump，and shoot.However，when the sunshine is too strong，he wants to play the sport indoors. （5） Ella，27 years old，goes to the gym often.She likes doing sports by herself so that she can build strength and focus on her own training. A．Hiking：Explore nature，enjoy fresh air and beautiful views.You can go alone or with friends.It's a great way to discover hidden paths and amazing scenery. B．Weightlifting （举重）：Build strength by lifting weights.It's perfect for training alone.As time goes by，you can see your progress，and you will get stronger. C．Soccer：A team sport with skills of running，passing the ball，and shooting to score in the sunshine.It's not only about exciting competitions，but also helps you build deep friendships with your teammates. D．Badminton：You can play this sport indoors or outdoors，and it helps you stay active，because you need to run，jump and shoot.You can have a lot of fun with your family and friends. E.Yoga：Relax your body and mind，increase flexibility，and relieve stress through slow poses （姿势） and breathing.Practicing yoga regularly can also improve your balance and concentration. F.Sailing：Glide （滑） on the water and feel free.It also requires the skill of controlling the boat.It allows you to enjoy beautiful sea views.
19．（2025春 泗洪县期末） Look at the birds and plants in the picture.Can you imagine （想象） that they are made of sugar？They are the work of Cui Jiuxiang，a young 'sugar artist' from Shandong.
When he was a child，Cui was interested in sculpture （雕塑）.His father was a carpenter （木匠）.He used his hands to turn wood into beautiful works of art.Cui wanted to be like his father.One day，he saw some vegetable art in a restaurant.The boy then decided to study food art.After college，he became a famous food sculptor.Later，he was invited to teach food sculpture in Shenzhen.
Although Cui enjoyed teaching，he wanted to try something new.In 2016，he left Shenzhen and went to Shanghai to learn about sugar art.He fell in love with it and spent a lot of time learning the skill.
Now，as a sugar artist，Cui works at a restaurant.It usually takes Cui about seven hours to create （创作） a sugar art piece.But he enjoys it.
Cui is very creative.Sugar art is an old craft （手艺），and Cui has brought new life to it.For him，creating something magical every day gives him a lot of pleasure.
Please answer the following question with not more than 10 words.
（1）What did Cui Jiuxiang become after college？
（2）Why did Cui go to Shanghai？
（3）Do you want to try sugar art？Why or why not？
20．（2025春 梧州期末） What do people do when their baby teeth fall？People around the world have their own ways to do it.
European Countries
There's a sweet behavior in England and France.Kids put their fallen baby teeth under the pillow （枕头） before bedtime.They believe that the tooth fairy （牙仙子） will visit during the night，leaving a coin in exchange for the teeth.
Middle East Area
Many children in the Middle East have an interesting way to deal with the teeth.They go outside and throw their fallen teeth up towards the sun.This act is thought to be helpful for the quick growth of new teeth.
Asian Countries
In certain Asian countries like China，there's a special way of dealing with fallen tooth.Children throw a lower baby tooth onto the roof （屋顶） and an upper one down on the ground or under the bed.They believe this can help guide the new teeth grow correctly.
Different ways of dealing with fallen baby teeth show different cultures.But what's the common （共同的） hope behind all these ways？It's people's best wishes for the healthy growth of children's teeth.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
（1）Where do kids in England put their fallen baby teeth？
（2）Who may throw the fallen baby teeth up towards the sun？
（3）Why do children in China throw their upper baby teeth on the ground？
（4）What's the common hope behind different ways of dealing with fallen baby teeth？
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
中考英语二轮复习 任务型阅读
参考答案与试题解析
一．任务型阅读（共20小题）
1．（2025 北京）下列每个图片代表一处旅游目的地，请根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。
（1） D I want to travel to Africa and see the animals.I'd love to take lots of photos of elephants，giraffes and other animals.I'd like to try sleeping in a tent in the wild.
（2） B I'd like to go to North America.I love to walk in forests，climb trees and hike in the mountains.Perhaps I could go bird watching，too.I enjoy exploring nature.
（3） C I've decided to tour Australia with my family.My plan is to go to the beach，swim in the sea and sit in the sun.Also，we're going to play volleyball on the beach.
【考点】个人情况；旅游；应用文．
【答案】DBC
【分析】（1）我想去非洲看动物。我很想拍很多大象、长颈鹿和其他动物的照片。我想试着睡在野外的帐篷里。
（2）我想去北美。我喜欢在森林里散步，爬树，在山上徒步旅行。也许我也可以去观鸟。我喜欢探索大自然。
（3）我决定和家人一起去澳大利亚旅游。我的计划是去海滩，在海里游泳，坐在阳光下。此外，我们还将在海滩上打排球。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据I want to travel to Africa and see the animals.I'd love to take lots of photos of elephants，giraffes and other animals.I'd like to try sleeping in a tent in the wild.（我想去非洲看动物。我很想拍很多大象、长颈鹿和其他动物的照片。我想试着睡在野外的帐篷里。 ）可知Tina想看非洲象和给它们照相，图片D符合语境，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据I'd like to go to North America.I love to walk in forests，climb trees and hike in the mountains.Perhaps I could go bird watching，too.I enjoy exploring nature.（ 我想去北美。我喜欢在森林里散步，爬树，在山上徒步旅行。也许我也可以去观鸟。我喜欢探索大自然。 ）可知Kevin想去北美的森林，图片B符合语境，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据I've decided to tour Australia with my family.My plan is to go to the beach，swim in the sea and sit in the sun.Also，we're going to play volleyball on the beach.（我决定和家人一起去澳大利亚旅游。我的计划是去海滩，在海里游泳，坐在阳光下。此外，我们还将在海滩上打排球。 ）可知Nancy想去海边，图片C符合语境，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2025 北京） We do everything in a hurry—finishing our meals，completing our tasks，running to the gyms…We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time.We try to do as much as we can each day，checking off tasks on our to﹣do lists.Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time.
Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well.For a long time，we believe that speed means being productive and successful，and therefore，we keep rushing here and there in doing everything.Yet from time to time，we find ourselves in a predicament（困境） that no matter how fast we go，we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals.
The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster，but to learn how to live slower.The movement began with the Slow Food Program，which was set up in 1986.It believed that we should fight against fast﹣food restaurants，protect traditional cooking，and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food.
The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life.In 1999，it helped create Cittaslow—a group focused on slowing down life in cities.This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work，travel，fashion，and living in general.
The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity（数量）.Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement.Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest.Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole﹣heartedly and give everything the time it needs，rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives.Today，more people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement，thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly.
（1）Why do people choose fast living？ Because they think they have no control of time.
（2）What is the answer to our predicament，according to the Slow Movement？ The answer is to learn how to live slower.
（3）What is the main idea of the Slow Movement？ The main idea is to value quality over quantity.
（4）Which lifestyle do you prefer，fast living or slow living？Why？（Please give two reasons.） I prefer slow living.First，it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest.Second，it helps us reduce stress，making us feel more relaxed and at peace.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。）
【考点】日常生活；说明文．
【答案】（1）Because they think they have no control of time.
（2）The answer is to learn how to live slower.
（3）The main idea is to value quality over quantity.
（4）I prefer slow living.First，it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest.Second，it helps us reduce stress，making us feel more relaxed and at peace.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。）
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了现代人快节秦生活的弊端，并介绍了"慢生活运动"的理念及其意。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time.（我们选择快节奏的生活，是因为我们觉得自己无法掌控时间。）可知，人们选择快节奏的生活方式是因为他们认为自己无法掌控时间，故填Because they think they have no control of time.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster，but to learn how to live slower.（慢生活运动认为，解决我们当前困境的办法并非是加快生活节奏，而是要学会如何慢节奏地生活。）可知，慢生活运动认为，解决因境的方法不是快地生活，而是学会如何慢下来。故填The answer is to learn how to live slower.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity（数量）.（慢生活运动的核心理念是重视品质而非数量。）可知，慢生活运动的主旨是重视质量而非数量，故填The main idea is to value quality over quantity.
（4）开放性试题。题意：你更倾向于哪种生活方式，快节奏的生活还是慢节奏的生活？为什么？（请给出两个原因。）结合实际情况，可回答：我更喜欢慢节奏的生活。首先，它能让我们摆脱无休止的忙碌，让我们有机会享受片刻的宁静。其次，它有助于减轻压力，使我们感觉更加放松和内心平静。故填I prefer slow living.First，it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest.Second，it helps us reduce stress，making us feel more relaxed and at peace.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。）
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（2025春 静安区校级期末） Feeling down？Hug a tree!Recently，many Chinese young people have found trees helpful for reducing stress.Although it looks strange，there's a science behind hugging trees.
It can be explained by the"biophilia hypothesis（亲生命假说）".Just being outside in nature is good for your mental health.US scientist Edward Wilson first discovered it in 1984.According to him，humans are born to love being close to other living things.Human's love for nature is"in our DNA".This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural green views to city views.It's also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.
Some studies have looked into why tree﹣hugging can help with our health.After people hug trees，they often say that they feel calmer and more relaxed than those who do not.A study found that the activity can increase oxytocin（催产素）.It's a hormone（荷尔蒙）that controls how you feel.The more oxytocin you have，the happier you may be.Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can make your body show a higher level of oxytocin.
Another hormone called cortisol（皮质醇）is a sign of stress.The brain creates more cortisol when a person is worried，angry or very sad.Hugging trees helps cut the process，which makes us feel better.
Although the activity is helpful to us，it's important to keep in mind that we should be kind when hugging trees.The tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen.We shouldn't hurt nature while doing it.
（1）When did US scientist first discover the"biophilia hypothesis"？
In 1984.
（2）Do people prefer natural green views or city views？
People prefer natural green views.
（3）What may happen if you hug a tree for more than 21 seconds？
Hugging a tree for more than 21 seconds may make the body show a higher level of oxytocin，and people may feel happier.
（4）Why should we be kind when hugging trees？
Because the tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen.We shouldn't hurt nature.
（5）Will you try hugging trees next time you feel down？Why？
Yes，I will.Because the article says hugging trees can reduce stress by increasing oxytocin and cutting cortisol，which makes people feel better.
【考点】科普知识；说明文．
【答案】（1）In 1984.
（2）People prefer natural green views.
（3）Hugging a tree for more than 21 seconds may make the body show a higher level of oxytocin，and people may feel happier.
（4）Because the tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen.We shouldn't hurt nature.
（5）Yes，I will.Because the article says hugging trees can reduce stress by increasing oxytocin and cutting cortisol，which makes people feel better.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍"抱树减压"现象，讲解背后的科学原理，向读者科普自然与人类健康的关联知识。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"It can be explained by the"biophilia hypothesis（亲生命假说）".Just being outside in nature is good for your mental health.US scientist Edward Wilson first discovered it in 1984."（可以用"亲生物假说"来解释。呆在户外对你的心理健康有好处。美国科学家爱德华 威尔逊在1984年首次发现了它。）可知，是在1984年。故填In 1984.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural green views to city views."（这个想法有助于解释为什么人们更喜欢自然的绿色景观而不是城市景观。）可知，"prefer...to..."（喜欢...多于...）结构表明人们更倾向自然绿色景观。故填People prefer natural green views.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"A study found that the activity can increase oxytocin（催产素）.It's a hormone（荷尔蒙）that controls how you feel.The more oxytocin you have，the happier you may be.Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can make your body show a higher level of oxytocin."（一项研究发现，这种活动可以增加催产素。这是一种控制你感觉的荷尔蒙。催产素越多，你可能越快乐。拥抱树木仅21秒，就能让你的身体表现出更高水平的催产素。）可知，抱一棵树超过21秒可能会使身体显示出更高水平的催产素，人们可能会感到更快乐。故填Hugging a tree for more than 21 seconds may make the body show a higher level of oxytocin，and people may feel happier.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"The tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen.We shouldn't hurt nature while doing it."（这棵树是许多小到看不见的小生物的家园。我们不应该在做这件事的时候伤害自然。）可知，树是微小生物的家园，我们不能伤害自然。故填Because the tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen.We shouldn't hurt nature.
（5）主观表达题。是的，我会。因为文章说拥抱树木可以通过增加催产素和减少皮质醇来减轻压力，从而让人感觉更好。故填Yes，I will.Because the article says hugging trees can reduce stress by increasing oxytocin and cutting cortisol，which makes people feel better.
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
4．（2025春 滨海县期末） One place that is really important in my life is my grandmother's house.She lives in a small village in the south.I go to visit my grandmother every summer.I can get away from the city and relax.
The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some small shops.But it's really peaceful.
One reason why I like the village is that it's a beautiful place.My grandmother has a lovely garden and we can sit under the trees，drinking sweet tea and chatting.It's so pleasant.But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother herself.She is so kind to me，and wonderful to talk to.Also，she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple，but so fresh and tasty.And she always gives me snacks during the day，so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed.
I really love visiting my grandmother during the holidays.I admit that I probably couldn't live somewhere like that all the time.It would be hard to live in a small village where everybody know each other.I like living in a busy，exciting place.But I think this small village is the best place for me to take a break and stay with my grandmother.
（1）How often does the writer visit her grandmother？
Every summer.
（2）What is the village like？
Peaceful and beautiful.
（3）How does the writer feel when returning home from the village？
Calm and refreshed.
（4）Where does the writer like to live？
In a busy，exciting place.
（5）What do you think of living in a village？ （请自拟一句话作答）
It's quiet and relaxing.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）Every summer.
（2）Peaceful and beautiful.
（3）Calm and refreshed.
（4）In a busy，exciting place.
（5）It's quiet and relaxing.
【分析】本文讲述了作者每年夏天去祖母家度假的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I go to visit my grandmother every summer（我每年夏天都去看望我的祖母）可知作者每年夏天都会去看望她的祖母。故填Every summer.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some small shops.But it's really peaceful.（这个村庄只是山坡上的一群白色房子，里面有一些小商店。但这里真的很平静。）以及第三段One reason why I like the village is that it's a beautiful place.（我喜欢这个村庄的一个原因是它是一个美丽的地方。）可知，村庄宁静且美丽，故填Peaceful and beautiful.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I always return home feeling calm and refreshed（我回家时总是感到平静和神清气爽）可知作者从村庄回家时感到平静和焕然一新。故填Calm and refreshed.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段I like living in a busy，exciting place（我喜欢住在一个繁忙、令人兴奋的地方）可知作者喜欢住在繁忙、刺激的地方。故填In a busy，exciting place.
（5）主观表达题。根据题干What do you think of living in a village？（你觉得住在村子里怎么样？）和第二段The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some small shops.But it's really peaceful.（这个村庄只是山坡上的一群白色房子，里面有一些小商店。但这里真的很平静。）可知，我觉得住在村子里是让人感到安静且令人放松的。故填It's quiet and relaxing.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5．（2025春 合川区期末） The last Monday in March is an important day in China.It is a day for school safety classes.At school，the big accidents are mainly stampedes（踩踏），earthquakes（地震） and fires.
A Stampede always happens in crowded places.When students around you begin to push（推），stand there and try to hold onto something.If you fall down in the crowd，put your hands around your head.Move to one side，and bend your body and legs.
Earthquakes happen all over the world.When you feel everything is moving，quickly get under a desk and hold on.If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings and trees.
When there's a fire，leave the classroom quickly.It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose（鼻子）.This way，you won't take in much smoke（烟）.When there's a fire，people can't come out of a high building through the window.They may hurt themselves.
（1）Is it safe to come out of a high building through the window when there's a fire？
No，it isn't.
（2）When do the schools in China have a safety class？
It is the last Monday in March.
（3）What should you do when the students around you begin to push？
Stand there and try to hold onto something.
（4）Why do we put something wet over our mouth and nose when there is a fire？
Not to breath in smoke.
【考点】安全与自救；说明文．
【答案】（1）No，it isn't.
（2）It is the last Monday in March.
（3）Stand there and try to hold onto something.
（4）Not to take in much smoke.
【分析】文章介绍了中国的学校安全教育日及在学校，发生踩踏、地震和火灾时怎么做。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段When there's a fire，people can't come out of a high building through the window.They may hurt themselves.（当发生火灾时，人们不能从高层建筑的窗户出来。他们可能会伤害自己。）可知，发生火灾时从高楼的窗户出来是不安全的，所以应作否定回答，故填No，it isn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The last Monday in March is an important day in China.It is a day for school safety classes.（在中国，三月的最后一个星期一是一个重要的日子。今天是学校安全课的日子。）可知，中国学校的安全课是三月的最后一个星期一，故填It is the last Monday in March.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When students around you begin to push（推），stand there and try to hold onto something.（当你周围的学生开始推挤时，站在那里，试着抓住什么东西。）可知，当你周围的学生开始推你时，应该站在那里，试着抓住什么东西，故填Stand there and try to hold onto something.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose（鼻子）.This way，you won't take in much smoke（烟）.（最好在你的嘴巴和鼻子上放些湿的东西。这样你就不会吸入太多烟。）可知，当发生火灾时，把湿东西放在嘴巴和鼻子上是为了不吸入太多的烟，故填Not to take in much smoke.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6．（2025春 霞山区期末）配对阅读。左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。选项中有两项为多余项。
（1） E .Li Feng is a 14﹣year﹣old boy.He likes geography.He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. （2） D .Qi Li is a schoolgirl.She likes Chinese history.She reads many history books.She would like to learn more about Chinese history. （3） G .Josh is a 15﹣year﹣old student from Australia.He likes Chinese buildings and gardens.He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. （4） B .Xu Jia is from Guangzhou.She enjoys the art of Yue.She likes listening to Cantonese Opera （粤剧） and watching the lion dance. （5） C .Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong，China.She studies in Shanghai.She likes robots.She wants to know more about robots. A.To meet the needs of hikers，the park has many roads with different levels.In the Dalingu Park，visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka's （客家人） building culture. B.You can enjoy Cantonese Opera.Some teachers will tell you the history of it.You can also watch the lion dance. C.The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High﹣tech （高科技） Area.There are lots of different robots.You can visit a robot museum. D.We will take you to Xi'an.It is a big city with a long history.You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E.It's a study tour on Mount Huangshan.You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. F.Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city.You can plan the traffic line，and learn about the places of interest in this city. G.You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou.They are some old Chinese buildings.We will show you around and tell you about the art.
【考点】说明文；个人情况；旅游．
【答案】EDGBC
【分析】（1）李峰是一个14岁的男孩。他喜欢地理。他很想去看看不同山上的植物。
（2）齐丽是一个女学生。她喜欢中国历史。她读了许多历史书。她想更多地了解中国历史。
（3）乔希是一名15岁的澳大利亚学生。他喜欢中国的建筑和园林。他想在访问中国期间更多地了解它们。
（4）徐佳来自广州。她喜欢粤的艺术。她喜欢听粤剧和看舞狮。
（5）陈紫是一名来自中国香港的学生。她在上海学习。她喜欢机器人。她想更多地了解机器人。
A.为了满足徒步旅行者的需要，公园里有许多不同层次的道路。在大陵谷公园，游客可以欣赏到传统的客家建筑文化。
B.你可以欣赏粤剧。一些老师会告诉你它的历史。你也可以看舞狮。
C.游学团主要在天津高新技术开发区。有很多不同的机器人。你可以参观机器人博物馆。
D.我们将带你去西安。这是一个有着悠久历史的大城市。你可以看到古老的城墙，欣赏历史表演。
E.这是在黄山游学。你可以看到许多不同的美丽的植物和岩石。
F.两位老师将教你如何在大城市旅行。你可以规划交通路线，了解这个城市的名胜古迹。
G.你可以参观苏州的一些美丽的花园。它们是一些古老的中国建筑。我们会带你四处参观，告诉你有关艺术的事情。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Li Feng is a 14﹣year﹣old boy.He likes geography.He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains.（李峰是一个14岁的男孩。他喜欢地理。他很想去看看不同山上的植物。）可知说的是喜欢地理，很想去看看不同山上的植物，结合选项，E选项"这是在黄山游学。你可以看到许多不同的美丽的植物和岩石。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据Qi Li is a schoolgirl.She likes Chinese history.She reads many history books.She would like to learn more about Chinese history.（齐丽是一个女学生。她喜欢中国历史。她读了许多历史书。她想更多地了解中国历史。）可知说的是喜欢中国历史，想更多地了解中国历史，结合选项，D选项"我们将带你去西安。这是一个有着悠久历史的大城市。你可以看到古老的城墙，欣赏历史表演。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据Josh is a 15﹣year﹣old student from Australia.He likes Chinese buildings and gardens.He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China.（乔希是一名15岁的澳大利亚学生。他喜欢中国的建筑和园林。他想在访问中国期间更多地了解它们。）可知说的是喜欢中国的建筑和园林，想在访问中国期间更多地了解它们，结合选项，G选项"你可以参观苏州的一些美丽的花园。它们是一些古老的中国建筑。我们会带你四处参观，告诉你有关艺术的事情。"符合语境。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据Xu Jia is from Guangzhou.She enjoys the art of Yue.She likes listening to Cantonese Opera （粤剧） and watching the lion dance.（徐佳来自广州。她喜欢粤的艺术。她喜欢听粤剧和看舞狮。）可知说的是喜欢粤的艺术，喜欢听粤剧和看舞狮，结合选项，B选项"你可以欣赏粤剧。一些老师会告诉你它的历史。你也可以看舞狮。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong，China.She studies in Shanghai.She likes robots.She wants to know more about robots.（陈紫是一名来自中国香港的学生。她在上海学习。她喜欢机器人。她想更多地了解机器人。）可知说的是喜欢机器人，想更多地了解机器人，结合选项，C选项"游学团主要在天津高新技术开发区。有很多不同的机器人。你可以参观机器人博物馆。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
7．（2025春 东坡区期末） Do you know what a healthy meal is？To help the people know this，the US makes a new food diagram called MyPlate.Parents can use it to develop healthy eating habits for their children and the whole family.
MyPlate is a picture of a plate showing how much food you should eat every meal.The food are fruits，vegetables，grains （谷物），protein （蛋白质），and dairy.Fruit includes any fruit or 100 percent fruit juice.Your fruit can be fresh，frozen，canned，dried，or whole，cut.The goal is to provide your child with vital nutrients （营养成分）.Choose veggies that are colorful，such as red peppers，dark green spinach，or yellow squash.Protein food includes both animal （meat，poultry，seafood and eggs） and plant sources （beans，peas，soy products，nuts and seeds）.Grains include any food made from wheat，rice，or other cereal grain.
The picture helps people eat well.And it is an easy way for us to know how to eat well.Look at the plate，we can see that fruits and vegetables should make up half of a meal.It also means that fruits and vegetables should make up about half of what we eat each day.Smaller parts are grains，protein，and dairy.If we eat like this we can keep healthy.
helps us have a healthy eating（1） habits .
shows us how much we should eat every （2） meal .
MyPlate looks like a （3） plate .
tells us half of the food we should eat every day is （4） fruits and vegetables.
is an easy way for us to know （5） how to eat well.
【考点】饮食；说明文．
【答案】（1）habits （2）meal （3）plate （4）fruits （5）how
【分析】本文向我们介绍了一个叫做MyPlate的食物图表，它可以帮助人们培养健康的饮食习惯。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Parents can use it to develop healthy eating habits for their children and the whole family.（父母可以用它来培养孩子和整个家庭的健康饮食习惯。）可知，父母可以用它来为孩子和整个家庭培养健康的饮食习惯。故填habits。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段MyPlate is a picture of a plate showing how much food you should eat every meal.（MyPlate是一张展示每餐你应该吃多少食物的盘子图片。）可知，MyPlate是一个盘子的图片，显示了你每顿应该吃多少食物。故填meal。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段MyPlate is a picture of a plate showing how much food you should eat every meal.（MyPlate是一张展示每餐你应该吃多少食物的盘子图片。）可知，MyPlate是一个盘子的图片。故填plate。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Look at the plate，we can see that fruits and vegetables should make up half of a meal.（看看盘子，我们可以看到水果和蔬菜应该占一餐的一半。）可知，我们可以看到水果和蔬菜应该占一餐的一半。故填fruits。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段And it is an easy way for us to know how to eat well.（这是一个简单的方法，让我们知道如何吃得好。）可知，这是一种简单的方法让我们知道如何吃得好。故填how。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8．（2025春 合川区期末） Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing soccer.It is an important part of their school life.Every student at the school has a soccer lesson once a week.Students of all age groups play soccer matches every month.
The school is deep in the mountains and has poor teaching resources（教学资源）.Most of its students are left﹣behind children（留守儿童），and very few of them can go to high school or university.
To help students have a good future，ten years ago，Sun Xiaoming，the headteacher of the school，set up a girls" soccer team.He picked 20 girls from the fourth and fifth grades and offered them free training （培训），clothing and meals at school.
Primary school students are short and thin.It's difficult for them to play basketball or volleyball.But soccer is different.It is cheap and easy to learn.Students can play it by a team on the playground，or practice it alone at home.So soccer is the perfect choice（选择） for the students.
The students really love soccer.They keep practicing every day.Many of them play it well.Some of them get into great middle or high schools.Some of them make it into soccer clubs and become professional（职业的） players.
Soccer is more than just a sport.It opens a new window for those students and changes their lives.It helps them enjoy good health，make new friends and learn to work with others.Also，it helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life.
Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing （1） soccer
Every student at the school has a soccer lesson once a week. Students of all age groups play soccer matches every month.
Soccer changes their lives.
（2） Different from other sports，soccer is cheap and easy to learn for students at the school. The students practice soccer every day and have good skills.Some of them get into great schools and some of them become members of soccer （3） clubs .
Soccer is not just a sport.
It helps the students keep （4） healthy . It helps the students make friends and work with others. It helps the students see the （5） outside world and live a better life.
【考点】学校生活；说明文．
【答案】（1）soccer
（2）Different
（3）clubs
（4）healthy
（5）outside
【分析】文章主要讲述了足球是重庆三河镇小学的重要组成部分，学生很喜欢踢足球，因为便宜并且容易学，通过踢足球，他们可以保持健康，交到新朋友并且学会与他人合作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据1第段Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing soccer.（重庆三河乡小学的学生们喜欢踢足球。）可知重庆三河乡小学的学生们喜欢踢足球。故填soccer。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段Primary school students are short and thin.It's difficult for them to play basketball or volleyball.But soccer is different.It is cheap and easy to learn.（小学生又矮又瘦。他们很难打篮球或排球。但足球是不同的。它既便宜又容易学。学生们可以在操场上组队玩，也可以在家里独自练习。）可知，和其他运动不同，足球对该校学生来说便宜又易学，故填Different。
（3）细节理解题。根据第5段Some of them make it into soccer clubs and become professional（职业的） players.（他们中的一些人进入足球俱乐部，成为职业球员。）可知他们中的一些人进入了很好的学校，他们中的一些人成为了足球俱乐部的成员，故填clubs。
（4）细节理解题。根据第6段It helps them enjoy good health，make new friends and learn to work with others.（它帮助他们享受健康，结交新朋友并学会与他人合作。）可知它帮助学生保持健康，keep后接形容词，填healthy。
（5）细节理解题。根据第6段Also，it helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life.（此外，它还能帮助他们走出大山，过上更好的生活。）可知足球帮学生走出大山，看到外面世界，故填outside。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
9．（2025春 淮南期末） During the Warring States Period，there was a man called Lu Ban.He was known as the best carpenter（木匠） then.It was said that he made a bird of wood.It was so lifelike that it flew in the sky for three days.
One day，a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door.He held up his ax（斧） and said，"I am a great carpenter.No matter what kind of wood it is，I can make it into anything."Hearing this，people around him all laughed."This young carpenter talks big now，"they thought.One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said，"Young man，can you make a better door than this one？"The young carpenter raised his head high to show his confidence.Then he said，"No problem!I used to be a student of Lu Ban."The crowd laughed again.Someone said，"This is Lu Ban's home.He makes this door himself."The young carpenter's face turned red and he ran away quickly.
Thus came the proverb"Ban Men Nong Fu".It said showing off slight skills in front of an expert.
（1）What material does Lu Ban use to make a bird？（不超过5个词）
Wood.
（2）Why do people laugh when the young carpenter says he can make wood into anything？（不超过10个词）
Because they know this young carpenter talks big.
（3）What does the proverb"Ban Men Nong Fu"mean？（不超过15个词）
It means showing off slight skills in front of an expert.
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）Wood. （2）Because they know this young carpenter talks big. （3）It means showing off slight skills in front of an expert.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了战国时期著名木匠鲁班的故事，以及一个年轻木匠在鲁班家门口炫耀技艺却闹出笑话的典故，最后引出成语"班门弄斧"的含义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段It was said that he made a bird of wood.（据说他用木头做了一只鸟。）可推知鲁班制作鸟的材料是木头。故填Wood.
（2）推理判断题。根据第2段This is Lu Ban's home.He makes this door himself.（这是鲁班的家，这门是他亲手做的。）以及前文年轻木匠的夸口No matter what kind of wood it is，I can make it into anything.（无论什么木头，我都能做成任何东西。）可推知，人们嘲笑他是因为他在说大话。故填Because they know this young carpenter talks big.
（3）语义猜测题。根据第3段Thus came the proverb 'Ban Men Nong Fu'.It said showing off slight skills in front of an expert.（由此产生了成语"班门弄斧"，意为在专家面前炫耀微不足道的技能。）可知"班门弄斧"，意为在专家面前炫耀微不足道的技能。故填It means showing off slight skills in front of an expert.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
10．（2025春 开福区校级期末） Zhou Yichen，11，is a primary school student from Zhenjiang，Jiangsu Province.In July，he got to the top of Mount Elbrus.The mountain in Russia is5，642 meters high.And it's the highest mountain in Europe.
The boy climbed the mountain with his father in five hours."It was difficult.I thought I would fail（失败），but I made it.I'm so excited"Yichen said.
Zhou Shuangliu，Yichen's father，is an outdoor lover.He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May.Together，they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province twice——when Yichen was 9 and 10 years old.To prepare for their latest trip.Yichen ran 5 kilometers twice a week and swam every week.
"In the past，my son often played games when holding a phone.I told him that he could use the phone to learn English，because one day he will need it for climbing abroad（到国外）.And he really started learning English on his phone，"says Zhou Shuangliu.
Yichen developed a strong interest in mountain climbing from his Russian experience.He hopes to reach the top of the 6，178﹣meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai Province next summer.
（1）When did Zhou Yichen get to the top of Mount Elbrus？
In July.
（2）Was it difficult to climb Mount Elbrus？
Yes，it was.
（3）How often did Yichen swim for the latest trip？
Every week.
（4）What did Yichen start doing on his phone？
He started learning English on his phone.
（5）Do you like climbing mountains？Why or why not？
Yes，I do.Because climbing mountains can make me strong and help me enjoy beautiful natural views. （言之有理即可）
【考点】旅游；记叙文．
【答案】（1）In July.
（2）Yes，it was.
（3）Every week.
（4）He started learning English on his phone.
（5）Yes，I do.Because climbing mountains can make me strong and help me enjoy beautiful natural views. （言之有理即可）
【分析】文章
中考英语二轮复习 任务型阅读
一．任务型阅读（共20小题）
1．（2025 北京）下列每个图片代表一处旅游目的地，请根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。
（1） I want to travel to Africa and see the animals.I'd love to take lots of photos of elephants，giraffes and other animals.I'd like to try sleeping in a tent in the wild.
（2） I'd like to go to North America.I love to walk in forests，climb trees and hike in the mountains.Perhaps I could go bird watching，too.I enjoy exploring nature.
（3） I've decided to tour Australia with my family.My plan is to go to the beach，swim in the sea and sit in the sun.Also，we're going to play volleyball on the beach.
2．（2025 北京） We do everything in a hurry—finishing our meals，completing our tasks，running to the gyms…We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time.We try to do as much as we can each day，checking off tasks on our to﹣do lists.Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time.
Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well.For a long time，we believe that speed means being productive and successful，and therefore，we keep rushing here and there in doing everything.Yet from time to time，we find ourselves in a predicament（困境） that no matter how fast we go，we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals.
The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster，but to learn how to live slower.The movement began with the Slow Food Program，which was set up in 1986.It believed that we should fight against fast﹣food restaurants，protect traditional cooking，and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food.
The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life.In 1999，it helped create Cittaslow—a group focused on slowing down life in cities.This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work，travel，fashion，and living in general.
The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity（数量）.Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement.Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest.Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole﹣heartedly and give everything the time it needs，rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives.Today，more people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement，thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly.
（1）Why do people choose fast living？
（2）What is the answer to our predicament，according to the Slow Movement？
（3）What is the main idea of the Slow Movement？
（4）Which lifestyle do you prefer，fast living or slow living？Why？（Please give two reasons.）
3．（2025春 静安区校级期末） Feeling down？Hug a tree!Recently，many Chinese young people have found trees helpful for reducing stress.Although it looks strange，there's a science behind hugging trees.
It can be explained by the"biophilia hypothesis（亲生命假说）".Just being outside in nature is good for your mental health.US scientist Edward Wilson first discovered it in 1984.According to him，humans are born to love being close to other living things.Human's love for nature is"in our DNA".This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural green views to city views.It's also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.
Some studies have looked into why tree﹣hugging can help with our health.After people hug trees，they often say that they feel calmer and more relaxed than those who do not.A study found that the activity can increase oxytocin（催产素）.It's a hormone（荷尔蒙）that controls how you feel.The more oxytocin you have，the happier you may be.Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can make your body show a higher level of oxytocin.
Another hormone called cortisol（皮质醇）is a sign of stress.The brain creates more cortisol when a person is worried，angry or very sad.Hugging trees helps cut the process，which makes us feel better.
Although the activity is helpful to us，it's important to keep in mind that we should be kind when hugging trees.The tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen.We shouldn't hurt nature while doing it.
（1）When did US scientist first discover the"biophilia hypothesis"？
（2）Do people prefer natural green views or city views？
（3）What may happen if you hug a tree for more than 21 seconds？
（4）Why should we be kind when hugging trees？
（5）Will you try hugging trees next time you feel down？Why？
4．（2025春 滨海县期末） One place that is really important in my life is my grandmother's house.She lives in a small village in the south.I go to visit my grandmother every summer.I can get away from the city and relax.
The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some small shops.But it's really peaceful.
One reason why I like the village is that it's a beautiful place.My grandmother has a lovely garden and we can sit under the trees，drinking sweet tea and chatting.It's so pleasant.But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother herself.She is so kind to me，and wonderful to talk to.Also，she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple，but so fresh and tasty.And she always gives me snacks during the day，so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed.
I really love visiting my grandmother during the holidays.I admit that I probably couldn't live somewhere like that all the time.It would be hard to live in a small village where everybody know each other.I like living in a busy，exciting place.But I think this small village is the best place for me to take a break and stay with my grandmother.
（1）How often does the writer visit her grandmother？
（2）What is the village like？
（3）How does the writer feel when returning home from the village？
（4）Where does the writer like to live？
（5）What do you think of living in a village？ （请自拟一句话作答）
5．（2025春 合川区期末） The last Monday in March is an important day in China.It is a day for school safety classes.At school，the big accidents are mainly stampedes（踩踏），earthquakes（地震） and fires.
A Stampede always happens in crowded places.When students around you begin to push（推），stand there and try to hold onto something.If you fall down in the crowd，put your hands around your head.Move to one side，and bend your body and legs.
Earthquakes happen all over the world.When you feel everything is moving，quickly get under a desk and hold on.If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings and trees.
When there's a fire，leave the classroom quickly.It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose（鼻子）.This way，you won't take in much smoke（烟）.When there's a fire，people can't come out of a high building through the window.They may hurt themselves.
（1）Is it safe to come out of a high building through the window when there's a fire？
（2）When do the schools in China have a safety class？
（3）What should you do when the students around you begin to push？
（4）Why do we put something wet over our mouth and nose when there is a fire？
6．（2025春 霞山区期末）配对阅读。左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。选项中有两项为多余项。
（1） .Li Feng is a 14﹣year﹣old boy.He likes geography.He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. （2） .Qi Li is a schoolgirl.She likes Chinese history.She reads many history books.She would like to learn more about Chinese history. （3） .Josh is a 15﹣year﹣old student from Australia.He likes Chinese buildings and gardens.He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. （4） .Xu Jia is from Guangzhou.She enjoys the art of Yue.She likes listening to Cantonese Opera （粤剧） and watching the lion dance. （5） .Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong，China.She studies in Shanghai.She likes robots.She wants to know more about robots. A.To meet the needs of hikers，the park has many roads with different levels.In the Dalingu Park，visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka's （客家人） building culture. B.You can enjoy Cantonese Opera.Some teachers will tell you the history of it.You can also watch the lion dance. C.The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High﹣tech （高科技） Area.There are lots of different robots.You can visit a robot museum. D.We will take you to Xi'an.It is a big city with a long history.You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E.It's a study tour on Mount Huangshan.You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. F.Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city.You can plan the traffic line，and learn about the places of interest in this city. G.You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou.They are some old Chinese buildings.We will show you around and tell you about the art.
7．（2025春 东坡区期末） Do you know what a healthy meal is？To help the people know this，the US makes a new food diagram called MyPlate.Parents can use it to develop healthy eating habits for their children and the whole family.
MyPlate is a picture of a plate showing how much food you should eat every meal.The food are fruits，vegetables，grains （谷物），protein （蛋白质），and dairy.Fruit includes any fruit or 100 percent fruit juice.Your fruit can be fresh，frozen，canned，dried，or whole，cut.The goal is to provide your child with vital nutrients （营养成分）.Choose veggies that are colorful，such as red peppers，dark green spinach，or yellow squash.Protein food includes both animal （meat，poultry，seafood and eggs） and plant sources （beans，peas，soy products，nuts and seeds）.Grains include any food made from wheat，rice，or other cereal grain.
The picture helps people eat well.And it is an easy way for us to know how to eat well.Look at the plate，we can see that fruits and vegetables should make up half of a meal.It also means that fruits and vegetables should make up about half of what we eat each day.Smaller parts are grains，protein，and dairy.If we eat like this we can keep healthy.
helps us have a healthy eating（1） .
shows us how much we should eat every （2） .
MyPlate looks like a （3） .
tells us half of the food we should eat every day is （4） and vegetables.
is an easy way for us to know （5） to eat well.
8．（2025春 合川区期末） Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing soccer.It is an important part of their school life.Every student at the school has a soccer lesson once a week.Students of all age groups play soccer matches every month.
The school is deep in the mountains and has poor teaching resources（教学资源）.Most of its students are left﹣behind children（留守儿童），and very few of them can go to high school or university.
To help students have a good future，ten years ago，Sun Xiaoming，the headteacher of the school，set up a girls" soccer team.He picked 20 girls from the fourth and fifth grades and offered them free training （培训），clothing and meals at school.
Primary school students are short and thin.It's difficult for them to play basketball or volleyball.But soccer is different.It is cheap and easy to learn.Students can play it by a team on the playground，or practice it alone at home.So soccer is the perfect choice（选择） for the students.
The students really love soccer.They keep practicing every day.Many of them play it well.Some of them get into great middle or high schools.Some of them make it into soccer clubs and become professional（职业的） players.
Soccer is more than just a sport.It opens a new window for those students and changes their lives.It helps them enjoy good health，make new friends and learn to work with others.Also，it helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life.
Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing （1）
Every student at the school has a soccer lesson once a week. Students of all age groups play soccer matches every month.
Soccer changes their lives.
（2） from other sports，soccer is cheap and easy to learn for students at the school. The students practice soccer every day and have good skills.Some of them get into great schools and some of them become members of soccer （3） .
Soccer is not just a sport.
It helps the students keep （4） . It helps the students make friends and work with others. It helps the students see the （5） world and live a better life.
9．（2025春 淮南期末） During the Warring States Period，there was a man called Lu Ban.He was known as the best carpenter（木匠） then.It was said that he made a bird of wood.It was so lifelike that it flew in the sky for three days.
One day，a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door.He held up his ax（斧） and said，"I am a great carpenter.No matter what kind of wood it is，I can make it into anything."Hearing this，people around him all laughed."This young carpenter talks big now，"they thought.One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said，"Young man，can you make a better door than this one？"The young carpenter raised his head high to show his confidence.Then he said，"No problem!I used to be a student of Lu Ban."The crowd laughed again.Someone said，"This is Lu Ban's home.He makes this door himself."The young carpenter's face turned red and he ran away quickly.
Thus came the proverb"Ban Men Nong Fu".It said showing off slight skills in front of an expert.
（1）What material does Lu Ban use to make a bird？（不超过5个词）
（2）Why do people laugh when the young carpenter says he can make wood into anything？（不超过10个词）
（3）What does the proverb"Ban Men Nong Fu"mean？（不超过15个词）
10．（2025春 开福区校级期末） Zhou Yichen，11，is a primary school student from Zhenjiang，Jiangsu Province.In July，he got to the top of Mount Elbrus.The mountain in Russia is5，642 meters high.And it's the highest mountain in Europe.
The boy climbed the mountain with his father in five hours."It was difficult.I thought I would fail（失败），but I made it.I'm so excited"Yichen said.
Zhou Shuangliu，Yichen's father，is an outdoor lover.He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May.Together，they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province twice——when Yichen was 9 and 10 years old.To prepare for their latest trip.Yichen ran 5 kilometers twice a week and swam every week.
"In the past，my son often played games when holding a phone.I told him that he could use the phone to learn English，because one day he will need it for climbing abroad（到国外）.And he really started learning English on his phone，"says Zhou Shuangliu.
Yichen developed a strong interest in mountain climbing from his Russian experience.He hopes to reach the top of the 6，178﹣meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai Province next summer.
（1）When did Zhou Yichen get to the top of Mount Elbrus？
（2）Was it difficult to climb Mount Elbrus？
（3）How often did Yichen swim for the latest trip？
（4）What did Yichen start doing on his phone？
（5）Do you like climbing mountains？Why or why not？
11．（2025春 青阳县期末）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小节的字数要求）。
Once upon a time，there was a man who raised a lot of sheep.One morning，when he went to count his sheep，he found that one sheep was missing.There was a hole in the sheepfold，and it was clear that a wolf had come at night and taken away the sheep.
His neighbor said to him， "You should fix the hole in the sheepfold right away，or more sheep will be lost." But the man replied， "The sheep has already gone.What's the use of repairing the sheepfold now？I think it's useless." So，he did nothing.
The next day，when he counted his sheep again，another sheep was missing.He felt very sorry. "I didn't listen to my neighbor and didn't repair the sheepfold yesterday，so this happened，I must do something now." he thought.
Without wasting any time，he got some wood and tools，he fixed the hole as soon as possible.From then on，no more sheep were lost.This story teaches us that it's never too late to correct our mistakes.
（1）What was the neighbor's advice to the man？ （不超过10词）
（2）What happened to the man's sheep the next day？ （不超过5词）
（3）What can we learn from the story？ （不超过15词）
12．（2025春 青秀区校级期末） Going to school can be really fun!Here are some simple ways to make middle school days even happier.
First，take the time to explore your hobbies，just like drawing cute cartoons，playing exciting basketball games or learning to play the piano.Hobbies can bring you happiness and help you develop new skills.Spend some time doing your favourite things because they make you smile and feel good.
Second，staying active keeps you healthy and happy.Playing games，exercising in the morning，or even just walking around can help you feel happier.You can also try riding a bike to school or dancing to your favorite music—these activities boost （使增长） energy and lift your spirits.
Third，some people can make you happy and feel good.Make friends with these people.Good friends can help you get through hard time and celebrate your success.Have group study activities，share snacks during breaks，or play board games after school.
Last but not least，think about good things in your life.The good things can be funny jokes，beautiful landscapes or a good job.Focusing on （专注于） these can make you happy.
Just remember，you can choose to be happy.By doing what you love，having good friends，staying active and thinking about good things，you can make your middle school days colourful.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
（1）Why should you spend time doing your favourite things？
（2）When can you exercise to stay active？
（3）Who can help you get through hard time？
（4）What good things can you focus on to make yourself happy？
（5）What is the passage mainly talking about？ （不超过15词）
13．（2025春 瑶海区校级期末） Keeping a travel diary is one of the best ways to remember a long trip.Many small things that don't seem important when you' re writing often become very easy to remember later.
Start the habit of writing your travel diary every day.When you' re busy on a trip，you might forget to write.You may say you' ll do it later，but that almost never happens.Spend a few minutes each day writing down your memories.It doesn't need to be long.
Use your down time for your travel diary.There's a lot of time when you' re just sitting during a trip.You can write a few sentences when you' re on a train，waiting for a plane，drying your clothes，or standing in line.
At first，write down the small details people often forget.These things include the date，where you are，who you' re with，maybe even the weather and what you eat.After many years，when you read your diary，you' ll know exactly what you did.
Don't forget to write about how you felt.Listing facts is okay，but that's not why you took the trip.A long trip is a time to think carefully.These feelings will be easy to forget over time.Writing about your experiences when you still remember them clearly is important.
（1）How do you keep a long journey in mind according to this passage？（不超过5个词）
（2）How many suggestions does the writer give us about writing a travel diary？（不超过10个词）
（3）When is the best time for you to write about the experiences？（不超过10个词）
14．（2025春 碑林区校级期末） More and more young people in China like to travel.They enjoy travelling in many ways.Let's have a look.
City walks are welcome.What is a city walk？It means people travel around a city on foot.Young people travel around cities to find special places and taste delicious food.A city walk can help people learn about the city，and it's also good exercise.
"Military﹣style（特种兵式的）"travel is also welcome.Most people try to visit many places during weekends.
At the same time，they spend very little money.They often don't take breaks so that they can save more time to visit more places.
There is also a fun activity called the"seal﹣collecting（集章式）tour".People usually collect seals from stores and museums for free.These seals help them remember their trips.People will feel happy when they see them every time.
In fact，travelling can help us have a healthier body and mind.As the famous Chinese saying goes，"It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books."
（1）What does"a city walk"mean according to the passage？
It means travelling around a city .
（2）Why do young people choose"military﹣style"travel？
Because they can visit many places and during weekends.
（3）What does the underlined word "them" refer to（指代）in Paragraph 4？
It refers to .
（4）What does travelling bring us according to the passage？
Travelling can bring us .
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
It introduces of travelling for young people in China.
15．（2025春 皇姑区期末） Even on a normal weekday，many people crowd into Kitty Zoo，a pet cafe in Changzhou，Jiangsu.They come here to meet its biggest star，a cute capybara（水豚） named Jilizhazha.
The cafe's 35﹣year﹣old founder（创始人） said that few people kept unusual pets like lizards（蜥蜴） and snakes before.But now，more and more people are keeping exotic pets.
"Exotic pets"are animals that are far different from traditional ones like cats and dogs.On the lifestyle﹣sharing platform（平台），many people shared their pets like capybaras，raccoons（浣熊） and alpacas（羊驼）.
A 23﹣year﹣old exotic pet fan started raising raccoons at home in 2024.He posts videos of his raccoons on the Internet and has many followers.
Raising exotic pets can bring special experiences，but we must be careful before bringing these animals home.
The owner of the raccoons said that raccoons are shy and may hurt people when they are afraid，so they need to be socialized from a young age.Although he has raised exotic pets before，he still finds these animals take months to become comfortable with humans."You need to be patient and work hard，"he explained.
Jilizhazha is very cute，but his fans must remember that every exotic pet needs people to work hard to give them special care.
（1）How old is the cafe's founder？
（2）When did the 23﹣year﹣old exotic pet fan start raising raccoons at home？
（3）List two exotic pets that are mentioned in the text.
（4）What animal is the best pet for you？Why？Write 30 words or more.
16．（2025春 左权县期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The meaning of the word "volunteer" may be a little different in different countries，but it usually means one who offers his or her services.There are many different ways in which people can volunteer，such as taking care of sick people，working in homes for homeless children，and picking up rubbish from beaches or parks.Volunteers may work in their own countries or in other countries.They are usually people with a strong wish to help those who have less luck than themselves.Volunteers don't expect any kind of pay.
At the root （本质） of volunteering is the idea that one person may offer services to help other people.Tracy，a good friend of mine，however，recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means.She worked for two and a half weeks in Calcutta.
"I was asked to work in a home for sick people.I helped wash the clothes and pass out lunch.I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up.I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I had helped them.So，I don't think I was helping very much.It was then I knew that I had not really come to help but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world，" she said.
（1）What does the word "volunteer" usually mean？
（2）Whom do volunteers usually help？
（3）How long did Tracy work in Calcutta？
（4）Did Tracy think she was really helping the sick people？
（5）What do you think of volunteer work？
17．（2025 青山区校级三模） Forty years ago，my grandparents wrote letters to their friends and family.Grandpa worked in the city and Grandma lived in the country，so they wrote to each other.It took one week to deliver the letter.When Grandma asked question in her letter，it took her two weeks to get the answer!If there was anything urgent，they needed to send telegrams.
The telephone became popular in the early 1990s.But my dad's family did not have a telephone until 1998.Although it was much faster than writing letters，it was still inconvenient.Once Dad arrived home late because he helped a granny on his way.My grandparents were so worried about him because he could not call them and tell them what happened.This never happened again after my dad bought his first mobile phone in 2002.
My favourite communication tool is the mobile phone.I have used it since my thirteenth birthday.My parents and friends can find me wherever I am.It is very convenient，but at the same time it is easy to be interrupted especially when I want to be alone.Sometimes I have headaches after talking on the mobile phone for a long time.
（1）Why did the writer's Grandpa and Grandma communicate through letters？
（2）When did the telephone become popular？
（3）Where did the writer's father help a granny？
（4）What's your favourite communication tool and why？
18．（2025春 深圳校级期末）请根据以下五个人的运动爱好，为每个人选择合适的运动。
（1） Max，14 years old，dreams to be an athlete in the future.He loves showing his skills，and really enjoys teamwork and competitions. （2） Lily，12 years old，loves nature and discovering things in the open air.She wants to explore outdoors and feel the wind. （3） Mrs.Brown，53 years old，looks for peace after work.She thinks slow exercises can relieve stress and make her feel better. （4） Ben，9 years old，is full of energy.He likes sports where he can run，jump，and shoot.However，when the sunshine is too strong，he wants to play the sport indoors. （5） Ella，27 years old，goes to the gym often.She likes doing sports by herself so that she can build strength and focus on her own training. A．Hiking：Explore nature，enjoy fresh air and beautiful views.You can go alone or with friends.It's a great way to discover hidden paths and amazing scenery. B．Weightlifting （举重）：Build strength by lifting weights.It's perfect for training alone.As time goes by，you can see your progress，and you will get stronger. C．Soccer：A team sport with skills of running，passing the ball，and shooting to score in the sunshine.It's not only about exciting competitions，but also helps you build deep friendships with your teammates. D．Badminton：You can play this sport indoors or outdoors，and it helps you stay active，because you need to run，jump and shoot.You can have a lot of fun with your family and friends. E.Yoga：Relax your body and mind，increase flexibility，and relieve stress through slow poses （姿势） and breathing.Practicing yoga regularly can also improve your balance and concentration. F.Sailing：Glide （滑） on the water and feel free.It also requires the skill of controlling the boat.It allows you to enjoy beautiful sea views.
19．（2025春 泗洪县期末） Look at the birds and plants in the picture.Can you imagine （想象） that they are made of sugar？They are the work of Cui Jiuxiang，a young 'sugar artist' from Shandong.
When he was a child，Cui was interested in sculpture （雕塑）.His father was a carpenter （木匠）.He used his hands to turn wood into beautiful works of art.Cui wanted to be like his father.One day，he saw some vegetable art in a restaurant.The boy then decided to study food art.After college，he became a famous food sculptor.Later，he was invited to teach food sculpture in Shenzhen.
Although Cui enjoyed teaching，he wanted to try something new.In 2016，he left Shenzhen and went to Shanghai to learn about sugar art.He fell in love with it and spent a lot of time learning the skill.
Now，as a sugar artist，Cui works at a restaurant.It usually takes Cui about seven hours to create （创作） a sugar art piece.But he enjoys it.
Cui is very creative.Sugar art is an old craft （手艺），and Cui has brought new life to it.For him，creating something magical every day gives him a lot of pleasure.
Please answer the following question with not more than 10 words.
（1）What did Cui Jiuxiang become after college？
（2）Why did Cui go to Shanghai？
（3）Do you want to try sugar art？Why or why not？
20．（2025春 梧州期末） What do people do when their baby teeth fall？People around the world have their own ways to do it.
European Countries
There's a sweet behavior in England and France.Kids put their fallen baby teeth under the pillow （枕头） before bedtime.They believe that the tooth fairy （牙仙子） will visit during the night，leaving a coin in exchange for the teeth.
Middle East Area
Many children in the Middle East have an interesting way to deal with the teeth.They go outside and throw their fallen teeth up towards the sun.This act is thought to be helpful for the quick growth of new teeth.
Asian Countries
In certain Asian countries like China，there's a special way of dealing with fallen tooth.Children throw a lower baby tooth onto the roof （屋顶） and an upper one down on the ground or under the bed.They believe this can help guide the new teeth grow correctly.
Different ways of dealing with fallen baby teeth show different cultures.But what's the common （共同的） hope behind all these ways？It's people's best wishes for the healthy growth of children's teeth.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
（1）Where do kids in England put their fallen baby teeth？
（2）Who may throw the fallen baby teeth up towards the sun？
（3）Why do children in China throw their upper baby teeth on the ground？
（4）What's the common hope behind different ways of dealing with fallen baby teeth？
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
中考英语二轮复习 任务型阅读
参考答案与试题解析
一．任务型阅读（共20小题）
1．（2025 北京）下列每个图片代表一处旅游目的地，请根据人物的旅行计划匹配最适合的图片，并将图片所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。
（1） D I want to travel to Africa and see the animals.I'd love to take lots of photos of elephants，giraffes and other animals.I'd like to try sleeping in a tent in the wild.
（2） B I'd like to go to North America.I love to walk in forests，climb trees and hike in the mountains.Perhaps I could go bird watching，too.I enjoy exploring nature.
（3） C I've decided to tour Australia with my family.My plan is to go to the beach，swim in the sea and sit in the sun.Also，we're going to play volleyball on the beach.
【考点】个人情况；旅游；应用文．
【答案】DBC
【分析】（1）我想去非洲看动物。我很想拍很多大象、长颈鹿和其他动物的照片。我想试着睡在野外的帐篷里。
（2）我想去北美。我喜欢在森林里散步，爬树，在山上徒步旅行。也许我也可以去观鸟。我喜欢探索大自然。
（3）我决定和家人一起去澳大利亚旅游。我的计划是去海滩，在海里游泳，坐在阳光下。此外，我们还将在海滩上打排球。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据I want to travel to Africa and see the animals.I'd love to take lots of photos of elephants，giraffes and other animals.I'd like to try sleeping in a tent in the wild.（我想去非洲看动物。我很想拍很多大象、长颈鹿和其他动物的照片。我想试着睡在野外的帐篷里。 ）可知Tina想看非洲象和给它们照相，图片D符合语境，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据I'd like to go to North America.I love to walk in forests，climb trees and hike in the mountains.Perhaps I could go bird watching，too.I enjoy exploring nature.（ 我想去北美。我喜欢在森林里散步，爬树，在山上徒步旅行。也许我也可以去观鸟。我喜欢探索大自然。 ）可知Kevin想去北美的森林，图片B符合语境，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据I've decided to tour Australia with my family.My plan is to go to the beach，swim in the sea and sit in the sun.Also，we're going to play volleyball on the beach.（我决定和家人一起去澳大利亚旅游。我的计划是去海滩，在海里游泳，坐在阳光下。此外，我们还将在海滩上打排球。 ）可知Nancy想去海边，图片C符合语境，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2025 北京） We do everything in a hurry—finishing our meals，completing our tasks，running to the gyms…We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time.We try to do as much as we can each day，checking off tasks on our to﹣do lists.Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time.
Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well.For a long time，we believe that speed means being productive and successful，and therefore，we keep rushing here and there in doing everything.Yet from time to time，we find ourselves in a predicament（困境） that no matter how fast we go，we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals.
The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster，but to learn how to live slower.The movement began with the Slow Food Program，which was set up in 1986.It believed that we should fight against fast﹣food restaurants，protect traditional cooking，and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food.
The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life.In 1999，it helped create Cittaslow—a group focused on slowing down life in cities.This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work，travel，fashion，and living in general.
The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity（数量）.Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement.Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest.Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole﹣heartedly and give everything the time it needs，rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives.Today，more people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement，thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly.
（1）Why do people choose fast living？ Because they think they have no control of time.
（2）What is the answer to our predicament，according to the Slow Movement？ The answer is to learn how to live slower.
（3）What is the main idea of the Slow Movement？ The main idea is to value quality over quantity.
（4）Which lifestyle do you prefer，fast living or slow living？Why？（Please give two reasons.） I prefer slow living.First，it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest.Second，it helps us reduce stress，making us feel more relaxed and at peace.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。）
【考点】日常生活；说明文．
【答案】（1）Because they think they have no control of time.
（2）The answer is to learn how to live slower.
（3）The main idea is to value quality over quantity.
（4）I prefer slow living.First，it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest.Second，it helps us reduce stress，making us feel more relaxed and at peace.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。）
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了现代人快节秦生活的弊端，并介绍了"慢生活运动"的理念及其意。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time.（我们选择快节奏的生活，是因为我们觉得自己无法掌控时间。）可知，人们选择快节奏的生活方式是因为他们认为自己无法掌控时间，故填Because they think they have no control of time.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster，but to learn how to live slower.（慢生活运动认为，解决我们当前困境的办法并非是加快生活节奏，而是要学会如何慢节奏地生活。）可知，慢生活运动认为，解决因境的方法不是快地生活，而是学会如何慢下来。故填The answer is to learn how to live slower.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity（数量）.（慢生活运动的核心理念是重视品质而非数量。）可知，慢生活运动的主旨是重视质量而非数量，故填The main idea is to value quality over quantity.
（4）开放性试题。题意：你更倾向于哪种生活方式，快节奏的生活还是慢节奏的生活？为什么？（请给出两个原因。）结合实际情况，可回答：我更喜欢慢节奏的生活。首先，它能让我们摆脱无休止的忙碌，让我们有机会享受片刻的宁静。其次，它有助于减轻压力，使我们感觉更加放松和内心平静。故填I prefer slow living.First，it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest.Second，it helps us reduce stress，making us feel more relaxed and at peace.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。）
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（2025春 静安区校级期末） Feeling down？Hug a tree!Recently，many Chinese young people have found trees helpful for reducing stress.Although it looks strange，there's a science behind hugging trees.
It can be explained by the"biophilia hypothesis（亲生命假说）".Just being outside in nature is good for your mental health.US scientist Edward Wilson first discovered it in 1984.According to him，humans are born to love being close to other living things.Human's love for nature is"in our DNA".This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural green views to city views.It's also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.
Some studies have looked into why tree﹣hugging can help with our health.After people hug trees，they often say that they feel calmer and more relaxed than those who do not.A study found that the activity can increase oxytocin（催产素）.It's a hormone（荷尔蒙）that controls how you feel.The more oxytocin you have，the happier you may be.Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can make your body show a higher level of oxytocin.
Another hormone called cortisol（皮质醇）is a sign of stress.The brain creates more cortisol when a person is worried，angry or very sad.Hugging trees helps cut the process，which makes us feel better.
Although the activity is helpful to us，it's important to keep in mind that we should be kind when hugging trees.The tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen.We shouldn't hurt nature while doing it.
（1）When did US scientist first discover the"biophilia hypothesis"？
In 1984.
（2）Do people prefer natural green views or city views？
People prefer natural green views.
（3）What may happen if you hug a tree for more than 21 seconds？
Hugging a tree for more than 21 seconds may make the body show a higher level of oxytocin，and people may feel happier.
（4）Why should we be kind when hugging trees？
Because the tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen.We shouldn't hurt nature.
（5）Will you try hugging trees next time you feel down？Why？
Yes，I will.Because the article says hugging trees can reduce stress by increasing oxytocin and cutting cortisol，which makes people feel better.
【考点】科普知识；说明文．
【答案】（1）In 1984.
（2）People prefer natural green views.
（3）Hugging a tree for more than 21 seconds may make the body show a higher level of oxytocin，and people may feel happier.
（4）Because the tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen.We shouldn't hurt nature.
（5）Yes，I will.Because the article says hugging trees can reduce stress by increasing oxytocin and cutting cortisol，which makes people feel better.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍"抱树减压"现象，讲解背后的科学原理，向读者科普自然与人类健康的关联知识。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"It can be explained by the"biophilia hypothesis（亲生命假说）".Just being outside in nature is good for your mental health.US scientist Edward Wilson first discovered it in 1984."（可以用"亲生物假说"来解释。呆在户外对你的心理健康有好处。美国科学家爱德华 威尔逊在1984年首次发现了它。）可知，是在1984年。故填In 1984.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural green views to city views."（这个想法有助于解释为什么人们更喜欢自然的绿色景观而不是城市景观。）可知，"prefer...to..."（喜欢...多于...）结构表明人们更倾向自然绿色景观。故填People prefer natural green views.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"A study found that the activity can increase oxytocin（催产素）.It's a hormone（荷尔蒙）that controls how you feel.The more oxytocin you have，the happier you may be.Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can make your body show a higher level of oxytocin."（一项研究发现，这种活动可以增加催产素。这是一种控制你感觉的荷尔蒙。催产素越多，你可能越快乐。拥抱树木仅21秒，就能让你的身体表现出更高水平的催产素。）可知，抱一棵树超过21秒可能会使身体显示出更高水平的催产素，人们可能会感到更快乐。故填Hugging a tree for more than 21 seconds may make the body show a higher level of oxytocin，and people may feel happier.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"The tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen.We shouldn't hurt nature while doing it."（这棵树是许多小到看不见的小生物的家园。我们不应该在做这件事的时候伤害自然。）可知，树是微小生物的家园，我们不能伤害自然。故填Because the tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen.We shouldn't hurt nature.
（5）主观表达题。是的，我会。因为文章说拥抱树木可以通过增加催产素和减少皮质醇来减轻压力，从而让人感觉更好。故填Yes，I will.Because the article says hugging trees can reduce stress by increasing oxytocin and cutting cortisol，which makes people feel better.
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
4．（2025春 滨海县期末） One place that is really important in my life is my grandmother's house.She lives in a small village in the south.I go to visit my grandmother every summer.I can get away from the city and relax.
The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some small shops.But it's really peaceful.
One reason why I like the village is that it's a beautiful place.My grandmother has a lovely garden and we can sit under the trees，drinking sweet tea and chatting.It's so pleasant.But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother herself.She is so kind to me，and wonderful to talk to.Also，she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple，but so fresh and tasty.And she always gives me snacks during the day，so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed.
I really love visiting my grandmother during the holidays.I admit that I probably couldn't live somewhere like that all the time.It would be hard to live in a small village where everybody know each other.I like living in a busy，exciting place.But I think this small village is the best place for me to take a break and stay with my grandmother.
（1）How often does the writer visit her grandmother？
Every summer.
（2）What is the village like？
Peaceful and beautiful.
（3）How does the writer feel when returning home from the village？
Calm and refreshed.
（4）Where does the writer like to live？
In a busy，exciting place.
（5）What do you think of living in a village？ （请自拟一句话作答）
It's quiet and relaxing.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）Every summer.
（2）Peaceful and beautiful.
（3）Calm and refreshed.
（4）In a busy，exciting place.
（5）It's quiet and relaxing.
【分析】本文讲述了作者每年夏天去祖母家度假的经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I go to visit my grandmother every summer（我每年夏天都去看望我的祖母）可知作者每年夏天都会去看望她的祖母。故填Every summer.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some small shops.But it's really peaceful.（这个村庄只是山坡上的一群白色房子，里面有一些小商店。但这里真的很平静。）以及第三段One reason why I like the village is that it's a beautiful place.（我喜欢这个村庄的一个原因是它是一个美丽的地方。）可知，村庄宁静且美丽，故填Peaceful and beautiful.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I always return home feeling calm and refreshed（我回家时总是感到平静和神清气爽）可知作者从村庄回家时感到平静和焕然一新。故填Calm and refreshed.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段I like living in a busy，exciting place（我喜欢住在一个繁忙、令人兴奋的地方）可知作者喜欢住在繁忙、刺激的地方。故填In a busy，exciting place.
（5）主观表达题。根据题干What do you think of living in a village？（你觉得住在村子里怎么样？）和第二段The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some small shops.But it's really peaceful.（这个村庄只是山坡上的一群白色房子，里面有一些小商店。但这里真的很平静。）可知，我觉得住在村子里是让人感到安静且令人放松的。故填It's quiet and relaxing.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5．（2025春 合川区期末） The last Monday in March is an important day in China.It is a day for school safety classes.At school，the big accidents are mainly stampedes（踩踏），earthquakes（地震） and fires.
A Stampede always happens in crowded places.When students around you begin to push（推），stand there and try to hold onto something.If you fall down in the crowd，put your hands around your head.Move to one side，and bend your body and legs.
Earthquakes happen all over the world.When you feel everything is moving，quickly get under a desk and hold on.If you are outdoors，find a place away from buildings and trees.
When there's a fire，leave the classroom quickly.It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose（鼻子）.This way，you won't take in much smoke（烟）.When there's a fire，people can't come out of a high building through the window.They may hurt themselves.
（1）Is it safe to come out of a high building through the window when there's a fire？
No，it isn't.
（2）When do the schools in China have a safety class？
It is the last Monday in March.
（3）What should you do when the students around you begin to push？
Stand there and try to hold onto something.
（4）Why do we put something wet over our mouth and nose when there is a fire？
Not to breath in smoke.
【考点】安全与自救；说明文．
【答案】（1）No，it isn't.
（2）It is the last Monday in March.
（3）Stand there and try to hold onto something.
（4）Not to take in much smoke.
【分析】文章介绍了中国的学校安全教育日及在学校，发生踩踏、地震和火灾时怎么做。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段When there's a fire，people can't come out of a high building through the window.They may hurt themselves.（当发生火灾时，人们不能从高层建筑的窗户出来。他们可能会伤害自己。）可知，发生火灾时从高楼的窗户出来是不安全的，所以应作否定回答，故填No，it isn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The last Monday in March is an important day in China.It is a day for school safety classes.（在中国，三月的最后一个星期一是一个重要的日子。今天是学校安全课的日子。）可知，中国学校的安全课是三月的最后一个星期一，故填It is the last Monday in March.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When students around you begin to push（推），stand there and try to hold onto something.（当你周围的学生开始推挤时，站在那里，试着抓住什么东西。）可知，当你周围的学生开始推你时，应该站在那里，试着抓住什么东西，故填Stand there and try to hold onto something.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose（鼻子）.This way，you won't take in much smoke（烟）.（最好在你的嘴巴和鼻子上放些湿的东西。这样你就不会吸入太多烟。）可知，当发生火灾时，把湿东西放在嘴巴和鼻子上是为了不吸入太多的烟，故填Not to take in much smoke.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6．（2025春 霞山区期末）配对阅读。左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。选项中有两项为多余项。
（1） E .Li Feng is a 14﹣year﹣old boy.He likes geography.He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains. （2） D .Qi Li is a schoolgirl.She likes Chinese history.She reads many history books.She would like to learn more about Chinese history. （3） G .Josh is a 15﹣year﹣old student from Australia.He likes Chinese buildings and gardens.He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. （4） B .Xu Jia is from Guangzhou.She enjoys the art of Yue.She likes listening to Cantonese Opera （粤剧） and watching the lion dance. （5） C .Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong，China.She studies in Shanghai.She likes robots.She wants to know more about robots. A.To meet the needs of hikers，the park has many roads with different levels.In the Dalingu Park，visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka's （客家人） building culture. B.You can enjoy Cantonese Opera.Some teachers will tell you the history of it.You can also watch the lion dance. C.The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High﹣tech （高科技） Area.There are lots of different robots.You can visit a robot museum. D.We will take you to Xi'an.It is a big city with a long history.You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E.It's a study tour on Mount Huangshan.You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. F.Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city.You can plan the traffic line，and learn about the places of interest in this city. G.You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou.They are some old Chinese buildings.We will show you around and tell you about the art.
【考点】说明文；个人情况；旅游．
【答案】EDGBC
【分析】（1）李峰是一个14岁的男孩。他喜欢地理。他很想去看看不同山上的植物。
（2）齐丽是一个女学生。她喜欢中国历史。她读了许多历史书。她想更多地了解中国历史。
（3）乔希是一名15岁的澳大利亚学生。他喜欢中国的建筑和园林。他想在访问中国期间更多地了解它们。
（4）徐佳来自广州。她喜欢粤的艺术。她喜欢听粤剧和看舞狮。
（5）陈紫是一名来自中国香港的学生。她在上海学习。她喜欢机器人。她想更多地了解机器人。
A.为了满足徒步旅行者的需要，公园里有许多不同层次的道路。在大陵谷公园，游客可以欣赏到传统的客家建筑文化。
B.你可以欣赏粤剧。一些老师会告诉你它的历史。你也可以看舞狮。
C.游学团主要在天津高新技术开发区。有很多不同的机器人。你可以参观机器人博物馆。
D.我们将带你去西安。这是一个有着悠久历史的大城市。你可以看到古老的城墙，欣赏历史表演。
E.这是在黄山游学。你可以看到许多不同的美丽的植物和岩石。
F.两位老师将教你如何在大城市旅行。你可以规划交通路线，了解这个城市的名胜古迹。
G.你可以参观苏州的一些美丽的花园。它们是一些古老的中国建筑。我们会带你四处参观，告诉你有关艺术的事情。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Li Feng is a 14﹣year﹣old boy.He likes geography.He really wants to have a look at the plants in different mountains.（李峰是一个14岁的男孩。他喜欢地理。他很想去看看不同山上的植物。）可知说的是喜欢地理，很想去看看不同山上的植物，结合选项，E选项"这是在黄山游学。你可以看到许多不同的美丽的植物和岩石。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据Qi Li is a schoolgirl.She likes Chinese history.She reads many history books.She would like to learn more about Chinese history.（齐丽是一个女学生。她喜欢中国历史。她读了许多历史书。她想更多地了解中国历史。）可知说的是喜欢中国历史，想更多地了解中国历史，结合选项，D选项"我们将带你去西安。这是一个有着悠久历史的大城市。你可以看到古老的城墙，欣赏历史表演。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据Josh is a 15﹣year﹣old student from Australia.He likes Chinese buildings and gardens.He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China.（乔希是一名15岁的澳大利亚学生。他喜欢中国的建筑和园林。他想在访问中国期间更多地了解它们。）可知说的是喜欢中国的建筑和园林，想在访问中国期间更多地了解它们，结合选项，G选项"你可以参观苏州的一些美丽的花园。它们是一些古老的中国建筑。我们会带你四处参观，告诉你有关艺术的事情。"符合语境。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据Xu Jia is from Guangzhou.She enjoys the art of Yue.She likes listening to Cantonese Opera （粤剧） and watching the lion dance.（徐佳来自广州。她喜欢粤的艺术。她喜欢听粤剧和看舞狮。）可知说的是喜欢粤的艺术，喜欢听粤剧和看舞狮，结合选项，B选项"你可以欣赏粤剧。一些老师会告诉你它的历史。你也可以看舞狮。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong，China.She studies in Shanghai.She likes robots.She wants to know more about robots.（陈紫是一名来自中国香港的学生。她在上海学习。她喜欢机器人。她想更多地了解机器人。）可知说的是喜欢机器人，想更多地了解机器人，结合选项，C选项"游学团主要在天津高新技术开发区。有很多不同的机器人。你可以参观机器人博物馆。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
7．（2025春 东坡区期末） Do you know what a healthy meal is？To help the people know this，the US makes a new food diagram called MyPlate.Parents can use it to develop healthy eating habits for their children and the whole family.
MyPlate is a picture of a plate showing how much food you should eat every meal.The food are fruits，vegetables，grains （谷物），protein （蛋白质），and dairy.Fruit includes any fruit or 100 percent fruit juice.Your fruit can be fresh，frozen，canned，dried，or whole，cut.The goal is to provide your child with vital nutrients （营养成分）.Choose veggies that are colorful，such as red peppers，dark green spinach，or yellow squash.Protein food includes both animal （meat，poultry，seafood and eggs） and plant sources （beans，peas，soy products，nuts and seeds）.Grains include any food made from wheat，rice，or other cereal grain.
The picture helps people eat well.And it is an easy way for us to know how to eat well.Look at the plate，we can see that fruits and vegetables should make up half of a meal.It also means that fruits and vegetables should make up about half of what we eat each day.Smaller parts are grains，protein，and dairy.If we eat like this we can keep healthy.
helps us have a healthy eating（1） habits .
shows us how much we should eat every （2） meal .
MyPlate looks like a （3） plate .
tells us half of the food we should eat every day is （4） fruits and vegetables.
is an easy way for us to know （5） how to eat well.
【考点】饮食；说明文．
【答案】（1）habits （2）meal （3）plate （4）fruits （5）how
【分析】本文向我们介绍了一个叫做MyPlate的食物图表，它可以帮助人们培养健康的饮食习惯。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Parents can use it to develop healthy eating habits for their children and the whole family.（父母可以用它来培养孩子和整个家庭的健康饮食习惯。）可知，父母可以用它来为孩子和整个家庭培养健康的饮食习惯。故填habits。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段MyPlate is a picture of a plate showing how much food you should eat every meal.（MyPlate是一张展示每餐你应该吃多少食物的盘子图片。）可知，MyPlate是一个盘子的图片，显示了你每顿应该吃多少食物。故填meal。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段MyPlate is a picture of a plate showing how much food you should eat every meal.（MyPlate是一张展示每餐你应该吃多少食物的盘子图片。）可知，MyPlate是一个盘子的图片。故填plate。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Look at the plate，we can see that fruits and vegetables should make up half of a meal.（看看盘子，我们可以看到水果和蔬菜应该占一餐的一半。）可知，我们可以看到水果和蔬菜应该占一餐的一半。故填fruits。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段And it is an easy way for us to know how to eat well.（这是一个简单的方法，让我们知道如何吃得好。）可知，这是一种简单的方法让我们知道如何吃得好。故填how。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8．（2025春 合川区期末） Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing soccer.It is an important part of their school life.Every student at the school has a soccer lesson once a week.Students of all age groups play soccer matches every month.
The school is deep in the mountains and has poor teaching resources（教学资源）.Most of its students are left﹣behind children（留守儿童），and very few of them can go to high school or university.
To help students have a good future，ten years ago，Sun Xiaoming，the headteacher of the school，set up a girls" soccer team.He picked 20 girls from the fourth and fifth grades and offered them free training （培训），clothing and meals at school.
Primary school students are short and thin.It's difficult for them to play basketball or volleyball.But soccer is different.It is cheap and easy to learn.Students can play it by a team on the playground，or practice it alone at home.So soccer is the perfect choice（选择） for the students.
The students really love soccer.They keep practicing every day.Many of them play it well.Some of them get into great middle or high schools.Some of them make it into soccer clubs and become professional（职业的） players.
Soccer is more than just a sport.It opens a new window for those students and changes their lives.It helps them enjoy good health，make new friends and learn to work with others.Also，it helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life.
Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing （1） soccer
Every student at the school has a soccer lesson once a week. Students of all age groups play soccer matches every month.
Soccer changes their lives.
（2） Different from other sports，soccer is cheap and easy to learn for students at the school. The students practice soccer every day and have good skills.Some of them get into great schools and some of them become members of soccer （3） clubs .
Soccer is not just a sport.
It helps the students keep （4） healthy . It helps the students make friends and work with others. It helps the students see the （5） outside world and live a better life.
【考点】学校生活；说明文．
【答案】（1）soccer
（2）Different
（3）clubs
（4）healthy
（5）outside
【分析】文章主要讲述了足球是重庆三河镇小学的重要组成部分，学生很喜欢踢足球，因为便宜并且容易学，通过踢足球，他们可以保持健康，交到新朋友并且学会与他人合作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据1第段Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing soccer.（重庆三河乡小学的学生们喜欢踢足球。）可知重庆三河乡小学的学生们喜欢踢足球。故填soccer。
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段Primary school students are short and thin.It's difficult for them to play basketball or volleyball.But soccer is different.It is cheap and easy to learn.（小学生又矮又瘦。他们很难打篮球或排球。但足球是不同的。它既便宜又容易学。学生们可以在操场上组队玩，也可以在家里独自练习。）可知，和其他运动不同，足球对该校学生来说便宜又易学，故填Different。
（3）细节理解题。根据第5段Some of them make it into soccer clubs and become professional（职业的） players.（他们中的一些人进入足球俱乐部，成为职业球员。）可知他们中的一些人进入了很好的学校，他们中的一些人成为了足球俱乐部的成员，故填clubs。
（4）细节理解题。根据第6段It helps them enjoy good health，make new friends and learn to work with others.（它帮助他们享受健康，结交新朋友并学会与他人合作。）可知它帮助学生保持健康，keep后接形容词，填healthy。
（5）细节理解题。根据第6段Also，it helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life.（此外，它还能帮助他们走出大山，过上更好的生活。）可知足球帮学生走出大山，看到外面世界，故填outside。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
9．（2025春 淮南期末） During the Warring States Period，there was a man called Lu Ban.He was known as the best carpenter（木匠） then.It was said that he made a bird of wood.It was so lifelike that it flew in the sky for three days.
One day，a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door.He held up his ax（斧） and said，"I am a great carpenter.No matter what kind of wood it is，I can make it into anything."Hearing this，people around him all laughed."This young carpenter talks big now，"they thought.One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said，"Young man，can you make a better door than this one？"The young carpenter raised his head high to show his confidence.Then he said，"No problem!I used to be a student of Lu Ban."The crowd laughed again.Someone said，"This is Lu Ban's home.He makes this door himself."The young carpenter's face turned red and he ran away quickly.
Thus came the proverb"Ban Men Nong Fu".It said showing off slight skills in front of an expert.
（1）What material does Lu Ban use to make a bird？（不超过5个词）
Wood.
（2）Why do people laugh when the young carpenter says he can make wood into anything？（不超过10个词）
Because they know this young carpenter talks big.
（3）What does the proverb"Ban Men Nong Fu"mean？（不超过15个词）
It means showing off slight skills in front of an expert.
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）Wood. （2）Because they know this young carpenter talks big. （3）It means showing off slight skills in front of an expert.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了战国时期著名木匠鲁班的故事，以及一个年轻木匠在鲁班家门口炫耀技艺却闹出笑话的典故，最后引出成语"班门弄斧"的含义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段It was said that he made a bird of wood.（据说他用木头做了一只鸟。）可推知鲁班制作鸟的材料是木头。故填Wood.
（2）推理判断题。根据第2段This is Lu Ban's home.He makes this door himself.（这是鲁班的家，这门是他亲手做的。）以及前文年轻木匠的夸口No matter what kind of wood it is，I can make it into anything.（无论什么木头，我都能做成任何东西。）可推知，人们嘲笑他是因为他在说大话。故填Because they know this young carpenter talks big.
（3）语义猜测题。根据第3段Thus came the proverb 'Ban Men Nong Fu'.It said showing off slight skills in front of an expert.（由此产生了成语"班门弄斧"，意为在专家面前炫耀微不足道的技能。）可知"班门弄斧"，意为在专家面前炫耀微不足道的技能。故填It means showing off slight skills in front of an expert.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
10．（2025春 开福区校级期末） Zhou Yichen，11，is a primary school student from Zhenjiang，Jiangsu Province.In July，he got to the top of Mount Elbrus.The mountain in Russia is5，642 meters high.And it's the highest mountain in Europe.
The boy climbed the mountain with his father in five hours."It was difficult.I thought I would fail（失败），but I made it.I'm so excited"Yichen said.
Zhou Shuangliu，Yichen's father，is an outdoor lover.He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May.Together，they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province twice——when Yichen was 9 and 10 years old.To prepare for their latest trip.Yichen ran 5 kilometers twice a week and swam every week.
"In the past，my son often played games when holding a phone.I told him that he could use the phone to learn English，because one day he will need it for climbing abroad（到国外）.And he really started learning English on his phone，"says Zhou Shuangliu.
Yichen developed a strong interest in mountain climbing from his Russian experience.He hopes to reach the top of the 6，178﹣meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai Province next summer.
（1）When did Zhou Yichen get to the top of Mount Elbrus？
In July.
（2）Was it difficult to climb Mount Elbrus？
Yes，it was.
（3）How often did Yichen swim for the latest trip？
Every week.
（4）What did Yichen start doing on his phone？
He started learning English on his phone.
（5）Do you like climbing mountains？Why or why not？
Yes，I do.Because climbing mountains can make me strong and help me enjoy beautiful natural views. （言之有理即可）
【考点】旅游；记叙文．
【答案】（1）In July.
（2）Yes，it was.
（3）Every week.
（4）He started learning English on his phone.
（5）Yes，I do.Because climbing mountains can make me strong and help me enjoy beautiful natural views. （言之有理即可）
【分析】文章
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料