2026年中考英语二轮复习 选词填空（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2026年中考英语二轮复习 选词填空（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-09-01 21:30:17 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语二轮复习 选词填空
一．选词填空（共20小题）
1．（2025春 余姚市期末）
country about choose one crazy about
The Chinese Library of Barcelona is an amazing place in northeastern Spain.It was set up by Ma Xuefeng，who has lived in the city for the last six years.It's the （1） Chinese library in Barcelona and offers free book borrowing.Ma spent two years carefully （2） and bringing books from China.Among them，there are many wonderful books（3） Chinese traditional culture，like stories about the Dragon Boat Festival and Chinese kung fu.
Local people and Chinese kids，such as 10﹣year﹣old Yixuan Wu，are（4） this library.Ma also translated the famous Spanish book Don Quixote into Chinese，which is available in the library.With both Chinese and Spanish books，the library helps people from the two（5） learn from each other.It builds a strong cultural bridge between China and Spain.
2．（2025春 阎良区期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be health start we influence animal water should wide grow
Without water，there will be no life.So water is an important part of （1） life.And it is very useful in different aspects.
First，water is important for all living things.Humans， （2） and plants all need water to live.We drink water to keep our bodies hydrated （含水的） and （3） .
Second，water is （4） used in different industries.In the manufacturing （制造）industry， （5） is used for cooling，cleaning and as a raw material.In agriculture，it can help crops to （6） better.
Third，water （7） the environment.It helps to regulate （调节） the climate.Rivers and lakes provide homes for many species.
However，water pollution and water shortage （短缺） （8） becoming serious problems.What should we do？I think we （9） do something to protect water resources.We can（10） by saving water in our daily life，reducing pollution and supporting water﹣conservation projects.
3．（2025春 淄博期末）
yourself improves believes a health easily without become physical but
Do you sometimes feel unwell？Do you sometimes feel worried？If you answer"Yes"to these questions，perhaps what you need is not a doctor （1） a pet.
Pets，like dogs，cats，or even birds，are good for your（2） .A study shows that people with pets are healthier than people（3） pets.Some people lower their blood pressure（降低血压） by watching fish or by listening to the sounds of birds.
Richard Waxman（4） that all people should spend time with a pet.He started a group called"Paws and Hearts".It is a volunteer organization（组织） that brings animals to hospitals.Mr.Waxman says that each patient（病人） can（5） friends with a loving dog.As a result，the patients have less（6） pain（疼痛）.Paws and Hearts isn't only for grown﹣ups.The organization also has（7） reading program for children called "Paws to Read".Volunteers bring dogs to schools and libraries.There，children sit with the dogs and read stories to them.This activity often（8） the children's reading as well as their self﹣confidence（自信心）.Then when they go back to their classrooms，they feel more sure of themselves and can read more（9） and clearly.It's easy to see that pets are useful for people of all ages.So，why wait？Get a pet and make（10） feel happy!
4．（2025 广东）
along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under
Mike is a landscape architect（设计师） from Europe.He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then.
Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much（1） the city is full of life.He lives in a traditional neighborhood.Every day，he can see his neighbors playing chess in this park，dancing（2） the river or chatting in the market.Mike（3） seeing these moments.He thinks the（4） of a city lies in both its people and its environment."When people are connected to a place，it brings life to it，"Mike says.
Recently，Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to（5） the city at weekends.He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a（6） look.For him，city development is not about building（7） new，but about making use of what's already there in a creative way.His favorite（8） is a car repair shop near his home.As people get together there at night and give some（9） of Guangdong opera，the shop turns into a community theater. "It wasn't designed to be one；It just became one，"Mike tells a reporter."This influenced me（10） .I came to realize that，as architects，we should design with people to keep a city alive."
5．（2025 广西）
even spread easy part we before win photo and bad
Many people post things online.Online sharing is a （1） of our daily life now.Different kinds of apps and websites make communication （2） than before.We can share what has happened recently with others.We can also give personal opinions on what we see.
The Internet connects us with friends，family，and （3） people in other countries.Sometimes，when we （4） a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test，we may share the happy news.At times，when we take （5） of beautiful views，we might also post them to share.
However，not everything shared online is kind.Some can be unfriendly.Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences.Maybe people post things without thinking.They just want to play a joke （6） make others laugh.But these are not good reasons.
Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly，while （7） ones can bring trouble to others.So when we want to share something on the Internet，we should ask （8） whether the things we post are proper or not.Think twice （9） sharing.We should be responsible for what we share online.Never make up or （10） anything that is not true.In short，always respect others' feelings.If we can't do that，maybe we' re not ready to share online yet.
6．（2025 河南）
child；travel；year；and；he；at；consider；many；turn；hard
Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists.He was well﹣known for （1） own way of painting with excellent skills.
Wu lost his parents when he was a young （2） and he lived a very poor life.The young Wu had to work very （3） to make a living.He began to learn painting not from famous painters （4） that time，but from folk artisans （民间手艺人） in today's Henan Province.
In order to learn how to paint landscapes （风景） Wu followed a great painter and he （5） to many places with mountains and rivers.After three （6） of learning，he created the so﹣called shuti of landscape painting.Also，he became the first artist in Chinese art history to （7） landscapes into a new kind of painting.
Besides landscapes，Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures.He was especially good at it （8） developed his special painting skills.
During his lifetime，Wu painted （9） than 300 amazing murals （壁画）.No wonder he is （10） as a "Sage of Art" （画圣） in China.
7．（2025 湖北）
by；camera；clearly；delicious；find；future；great；offer；rush；way
Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door？Have you ever taken a self﹣driving taxi on the road？Technologies have brought （1） changes to our life.Actually，changes can also be（2） in your school.
"Now，we don't have to （3） to the canteen （食堂） as soon as the bell rings，" says Hu Liang，a student from Jiangxi.His school introduced a smart canteen system （系统） this year.Students choose meals online first.When it's time for their orders，they pick up meals（4） using facial recognition （人脸识别） technology.The smart canteen （5） students enjoyable experiences.At the same time，it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste.Besides providing （6） food，the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits.
Recently，a middle school in Chongqing has used four（7） on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run.They can （8） see the top ten students on the screen.That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting （9） .
What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the （10） ？Let's look forward to even more changes!
8．（2025 山西）
they high noise spend happen surprise visit many forget minute sudden welcome
My journey home from school is nothing special.I get on the train，find a seat and start reading，like everyone else，not looking at other people.Then，twenty （1） later，I get off.
But last Tuesday was different.I was looking out of the window when the train （2） stopped.This wasn't unusual so I didn't think much of it.Then after about half an hour，some people started speaking to（3） and looking around.I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry — the train still didn't move.The longer the train stood，the（4） people got angry.Finally we heard "Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long time."
There was a loud groan （叹气） in the train，but then something unexpected （5） .Complete strangers started talking to one another.At first，everyone just complained about the train，but then people started talking about their own life.A young（6） came to me.He was travelling here.I introduced some places he should visit.He felt pleased and seemed （7） the problem that he had to wait on the train.Next，I started a conversation with a businesswoman.It was wonderful to talk to her.I was really（8） to find I had been wrong all my life—business people are a lot cooler than I thought.There is so much more to her than a suit.Every weekend，she（9） her time in climbing mountains.She even dreams of climbing Everest.While we were talking，a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train.She（10） as a hero by all of the people.
Then，after two and a half hours，we started moving again.Everyone cheered and some people，complete strangers three hours ago，even hugged.
9．（2025 陕西）
name（v.） good it have culture visit hundred most usual connect
The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world.It is famous for （1） natural beauty and bridges.Of all the bridges over the West Lake，the Broken Bridge is said to be the （2） famous.Every year，quite a lot of tourists come here to （3） it.However，the name"Broken Bridge" does not mean the bridge is broken.People （4） it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill，a small hill close to the West Lake.And people （5） used this name since the Tang dynasty （618﹣﹣907）.
In the Song dynasty （960﹣1279），the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors.They would （6） come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge.For （7） of years，the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well﹣talked﹣about scene.And even today it is still considered as a （8） example of harmonious（和谐的）beauty between architecture （建筑设计）and nature.Poems and stories of old days helped to make a （9） between the bridge and love.For example，the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese （10） .
10．（2025 苏州）
without ，mistake ，such as，grow，in this way
Hermit crabs（寄居蟹）are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach.The crab has its own hard shell（外壳）but it only covers part of its body.The soft part cannot be protected（1） a shell.So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe.
As a hermit crab（2） ，it needs a bigger shell.Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells.Sometimes，they fight over shells or line up to get the best one.
Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find，（3） plants，dead fish or even food left on the beach.（4） ，they help keep beaches clean.
However，pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells.Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are（5） for real shells.Once inside，many cannot get out and slowly die.
Beach cleanups，recycling，and using less plastic can make a big difference.
11．（2025 江西）
rice patient field worried dead later still something way plant stop
Long long ago，there was a farmer who worked very hard.He was always （1） about different things.
One day，the farmer and his son （2） rice together.They were happy when all the seeds（种子）were planted.Several days （3） ，the seeds grew into the rice.Then he went to watch the （4） grow every day.Many days passed，but the rice （5） seemed the same.He began to get worried.
The farmer asked his neighbor for help， "I am worried about my rice.It seems to （6） growing!"His neighbor replied， "Nature will provide.Be （7） ."
The farmer got worried again."What if my rice never grows？"He thought and thought，"I must find a （8） to help my rice grow faster.I think the rice really needs my help.I must do （9） !"The next morning，the farmer ran to the rice （10） ，and pulled the rice up a few inches（英寸）one by one.
The next day，the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was （11） .All the hard work had gone to waste，and there was no rice left to be saved.
12．（2025 平凉）
walk to my excited ask learn speak activity and also
Dear Venus，
Hi，my name is Kylie.I am 15 years old.I live in New Hampshire.I'm so（1） to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live.
In my small city，we join in many fun（2） .I love to go hiking with my family or friends，take bike rides，and （3） through our nature park.We （4） have lots of great places where we can shop and eat.
Now I'm in the 9th grade. （5） school offers many different language classes such as Chinese，Spanish， （6） French.I chose to（7） Chinese because I'm interested in Chinese culture.Do you take language classes in Iceland？
What language is（8） in Iceland？What do you usually do in your free time？I'm looking forward（9） hearing back from you.If you have any questions about my life in the U.S.，feel free to（10） .
Kylie
13．（2024春 成华区期末）
country；call；card；differently；easily；it；interest；one；person；play；put；with
There are a lot of interesting names in the English language.Where did they come from？Let's have a look.The jackfruit （菠萝蜜） is a delicious fruit from some（1） of Asia.That's why so many people enjoy eating it.When thinking about the fruit's English name，it is（2） to have questions like "Who is Jack？And why does he have his own fruit？"
Actually， "jackfruit" isn't a （3） name at all.The fruit's name first came from the southern Indian word.An explorer （探险家） came to the place and （4） it "jaca".That was the English name of jackfruit today.So this fruit didn't name after anyone （5） the name of Jack.
There is another food called sandwich （三明治）.In fact，Sandwich is the name of a town in England in the 1900s.John Montagu was the 4th Earl （伯爵） of Sandwich.He liked （6） card games.One night，he was busy playing （7） and didn't want to stop to eat.He asked the cook （8） pieces of cold beef between two pieces of bread so he could eat and play cards at the same time.So，John Montagu ate the world's （9） sandwich.
The next time you find an interesting name in the English language，don't forget to look into（10） history.
14．（2025 香洲区三模）
but offer，after，lesson，dig，complete，experience，how，it，like，when，provide，meaning
My parents ran a small farm.（1） I was young，I was always asked to do chores.I had to get up in the morning to feed the chickens and horses.At first，I didn't like it at all.However，as time went by，I（2） understood the importance of hard work.
One summer，my parents decided to let a group of young students help out on the farm.They were all from the local middle schools，and they hoped to learn about farming.I taught them（3） to do the farm work.
At the beginning，I thought（4） would be very hard to teach a group of inexperienced（没有经验的） kids.But I soon realized that they truly wanted to learn something.We（5） many holes and planted the trees in them together.We also planted some vegetables，（6） potatoes and carrots.It was very difficult to work at such a high temperature，but it was also very（7） .
As the summer came to a close，I looked back on the（8） .I was proud of what I did.That was because my parents and I had（9） a group of young people with a chance to learn the value of hard work.It was a（10） that I would carry with myself for the rest of my life.
15．（2025 成都）
after busy choose direct enjoy expect notice offer outside rule run they
Dashiban is a 600﹣year﹣old village in Xichang，Sichuan province.It was a（1） place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road.However，the village gradually declined.Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere.
In order to change the situation，Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021.To keep the village's historical charm （魅力），it followed the （2） of "repairing the old as old".The local government improved tourism infrastructure（基础设施） （3） unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions.
The local government's efforts changed the village's appearance greatly，which has（4） benefited homestay（民宿） business.Chen Xiaoyu（5） a homestay for several years.She said she never （6） that she could make so much money in her hometown.The village's change has also drawn more and more villagers working（7） back home to start businesses.Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village （8） learning about its changes.Ethnic﹣themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village，following homestays and restaurants.Many tourists come to dress（9） in traditional clothes.
Dashiban now has 232 homestays，85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios.Tourism has become the village's main industry，creating jobs for over 1，000 villagers.It received 1.9 million visitors last year.People from different cities even （10） this small village to live in when they are free.They just want to enjoy the easy life here.
16．（2025 武侯区校级模拟）
achieve，bad，develop，encourage，grow，good，high，ill，influence，know，overcome，secret
Huang Xuhua，a famous scientist in China，passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan，due to （1） .Huang was（2） as the pioneer of making China's first nuclear submarines （核潜艇） and had received many high honors.
Huang stuck to （3） China's first nuclear submarines，the Type 091 and Type 0911，from the 1950s to the1980s.For 30 years，his work had been a secret.In 1970，he and his team successfully completed China's first nuclear submarine，and it performed （4） than the first US nuclear submarine in 1954.
Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926.He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University from 1945 to 1949.Later，he became one of the first scientists to work on China's nuclear submarine program.In 1958，because of his excellent skills and qualities，Huang was（5） called to Beijing.For the next 30 years，he worked hard on China's nuclear submarine program.He and his team started from nothing and （6） many difficulties to build the country's first nuclear submarine.
Huang's life was full of（7） .From 2017 to 2020，he was awarded national﹣level honors three times by President Xi Jinping.In 2019，he was awarded the Medal of the Republic，and in 2020，he got the （8） science and technology award in China for 2019.
Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China，as well as the （9） of young people.He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research，education，and the spread of scientific knowledge.He spent his whole life developing China's nuclear submarine industry and national safety，which（10） us to try out best to make the country stronger.
17．（2025 高新区校级三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
that exercise but they encourage close easy activity healthy play
Weight Management：Start Young
Nowadays，many Chinese teenagers face health problems because of poor weight management.Some students get tired （1） in PE class or lack confidence because of being overweight or underweight.These problems influence （2） studies and daily lives，showing the need for early action.
Two main reasons cause these problems.First， （3） diets are common.Teenagers often eat fast food like hamburgers and drink sugary drinks， （4） they hardly eat vegetables.Second，teenagers spend too much time （5） with phones，leaving little time for them to take （6） .This leads to weight problems and less energy.
Teenagers are （7） to manage weight early.Here are simple ways.First，keep a balanced diet and avoid junk food.Bringing a healthy lunch to school is a good habit.Second，do some physical （8） .Going hiking in the mountains during weekends or walking for 30 minutes daily in the park can not only build up your bodies but also make you feel even （9） to nature.Finally，find a sport （10） you enjoy，like basketball or swimming.
Weight management means being healthy，not just looking good.Let's take steps today for a healthier future!
18．（2025 顺德区模拟）
way；neither；be；if；before；a；also；it；depend；how；what；in
When you talk with someone，you'll need to end your conversation at some point.And there（1） many reasons why you need to do that.（2） you or the other person may need to continue an activity，such as working or shopping.Or you may have run out of things to say.You just want to keep the conversation short．
But（3） do you end a conversation in a polite way？It may（4） on where and how the conversation started.It may（5） depend on your relationship with the person.If you already know that person，you can just say， "I need to run now." Or you can say， "I'll catch you later." You may also give（6） reason for ending the conversation. "I really need to go﹣﹣my piano class will start（7） ten minutes."
Perhaps you just meet someone in a social situation （社交场合），and you have a nice talk.But then you have to go.You can say， "It was nice meeting you.Maybe we can talk happily again sometime in the future."
Another way to end a conversation is to make（8） easy for the other person to leave.If you see the other person is already not patient，you can say， "Well，I'm sure you have a lot to do today."
You could use these（9） to end a conversation，and you should notice that others may also use them.（10） they do so，you should know that it's time for you to stop and get on with your day.
19．（2025 西安三模）
kid ，create ，they ，patient ，influence ，skill ，support ，happy ，spend ，require
Yue Shun is a young artist of paper quilling （衍纸） in Heze，Shandong province.Through his excellent（1） ，he can turn pieces of paper into works of art.
"Making a paper quilling artwork（2） great time and effort，" Yue said. "You should make it（3） .That's greatly important for producing perfect paper works." he added.
"Paper quilling can be used to（4） designs like earrings，flowers and other objects." he said.
Over the years，Yue has（5） all his free time improving his skills. "My mom used to be（6） with me spending most of my free time at home，because she thought I had no social activities，"Yue said. "But I feel a sense of satisfaction as long as I get into the world of paper quilling."
To spread the（7） of paper quilling art，Yue has been teaching the art at several primary schools and middle schools. "Paper quilling is imaginative and useful.It not only increases（8） hands﹣on ability but helps（9） develop their brains，" he said.
"Now my mom（10） me to create paper quilling artworks and even gives me some advice on my creations sometimes，" he said. "I'd like to connect the art with traditional Chinese culture and protect this art form for future people."
20．（2025 郑州模拟）
call，carry，communication，join，make，punish，slow，strictly，survive，until
In 1804，Meriwether Lewis and William Clark，（1） an important journey through what is now Missouri，Iowa，Nebraska，and South Dakota.
In three boats，they took more than 40 people and many things including food，instruments，medicine and books.They packed 4，600 sewing needles，144 pairs of scissors and 130 rolls of tobacco to give to Native Americans.Also，they made（2） rules.If people broke them，they would get serious（3） .They traveled westward （4） ，only a few miles every day，because they had to row their boats on the river.
In November they reached Knife River Village.There they met a young Shoshone Native American woman（5） Sacagawea and her fur —trader husband.The couple（6） them on the journey and translated the language of the local tribes （部落） for Lewis and Clark's men.Sacagawea prevented（7） relations with other tribes simply by being with the group.
Sacagawea also helped them get food and horses.She showed them where the places were and how to（8） there，especially in the very cold winter.She searched for eatable plants and herbs （草药），（9） her newborn baby on her back all the way.
After meeting Sacagawea and her husband，they traveled west，15 to 20 miles a day on foot and by boat，toward the mountains.They wouldn't see the Pacific Ocean （10） November 1805 —over a year after they first left Missouri.
中考英语二轮复习 选词填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．选词填空（共20小题）
1．（2025春 余姚市期末）
country about choose one crazy about
The Chinese Library of Barcelona is an amazing place in northeastern Spain.It was set up by Ma Xuefeng，who has lived in the city for the last six years.It's the （1） first Chinese library in Barcelona and offers free book borrowing.Ma spent two years carefully （2） choosing and bringing books from China.Among them，there are many wonderful books（3） about Chinese traditional culture，like stories about the Dragon Boat Festival and Chinese kung fu.
Local people and Chinese kids，such as 10﹣year﹣old Yixuan Wu，are（4） crazy about this library.Ma also translated the famous Spanish book Don Quixote into Chinese，which is available in the library.With both Chinese and Spanish books，the library helps people from the two（5） countries learn from each other.It builds a strong cultural bridge between China and Spain.
【考点】文化；说明文．
【答案】（1）first（2）choosing（3）about（4）crazy about（5）countries
【分析】巴塞罗那的中国图书馆由马学峰创办，是巴塞罗那首个免费中文图书馆。马花两年时间从中国精心挑选和运送书籍，涵盖中国传统文化等内容。当地居民和华裔孩子喜爱该图书馆，马还翻译了《堂吉诃德》，图书馆助力中西两国人民相互学习，搭建文化桥梁。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：它是巴塞罗那第一家中文图书馆，提供免费借书服务。根据语境及定冠词 "the" 可知，此处表示 "第一家"，应用 "one" 的序数词 "first"。故填first。
（2）考查动名词。句意：马雪锋花了两年时间精心挑选并从中国带来书籍。"spend time doing sth" 是固定搭配，意为 "花费时间做某事"，结合语境，此处表示 "挑选书籍"，"choose" 的动名词形式是 "choosing"。故填choosing。
（3）考查介词。句意：其中有很多关于中国传统文化的精彩书籍，比如关于端午节和中国功夫的故事。"about" 意为 "关于"，符合 "关于中国传统文化的书籍" 这一语境。故填about。
（4）考查固定短语。句意：当地人和中国孩子，比如 10 岁的吴奕萱，都痴迷于这个图书馆。"be crazy about" 是固定短语，意为 "痴迷于……"，符合语境。故填crazy about。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：这家图书馆既有中文书也有西班牙文书，帮助这两个国家的人们相互学习。根据前文提到的 "China and Spain" 可知，此处指 "两个国家"，"country" 的复数形式是 "countries"。故填countries。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
2．（2025春 阎良区期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be health start we influence animal water should wide grow
Without water，there will be no life.So water is an important part of （1） our life.And it is very useful in different aspects.
First，water is important for all living things.Humans， （2） animals and plants all need water to live.We drink water to keep our bodies hydrated （含水的） and （3） healthy .
Second，water is （4） widely used in different industries.In the manufacturing （制造）industry， （5） water is used for cooling，cleaning and as a raw material.In agriculture，it can help crops to （6） grow better.
Third，water （7） influences the environment.It helps to regulate （调节） the climate.Rivers and lakes provide homes for many species.
However，water pollution and water shortage （短缺） （8） are becoming serious problems.What should we do？I think we （9） should do something to protect water resources.We can（10） start by saving water in our daily life，reducing pollution and supporting water﹣conservation projects.
【考点】环境保护；说明文．
【答案】（1）our （2）animals （3）healthy （4）widely （5）water （6）grow （7）influences （8）are （9）should（10）start
【分析】本文主要介绍了水的重要性，我们应节约用水、减少污染并支持保护水资源项目。
【解答】 （1）考查代词。句意：因此，水是我们生活的重要组成部分。根据句意和语境可知，水是我们生活的重要组成部分。we我们，此处应用形容词性物主代词our"我们的"修饰后面的名词。故填our。
（2）考查名词。句意：人类，动物和植物都需要水才能生存。根据上文First，water is important for all living things.（首先，水对所有生物都很重要。）可知，人类，动物和植物都需要水才能生存。animal动物，此处应用名词复数形式。故填animals。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们喝水是为了保持身体的水分和健康。根据句意及结合选项可知，我们喝水是为了保持身体的水分和健康。health健康，keep+adj.保持...，固定搭配，故此处应用形容词形式。故填healthy。
（4）考查副词。句意：其次，水在不同行业中得到了广泛的应用。根据下文In the manufacturing （制造）industry（在制造业中）和In agriculture（在农业中）可知，水在不同行业中得到了广泛的应用。wide宽广的，此处应用其副词形式修饰后面的动词used。故填widely。
（5）考查名词。句意：在制造业中，水用于冷却、清洁和作为原材料。根据上文water is （4）﹣﹣ used in different industries.（水在不同行业中得到了﹣﹣应用。）可知，水用于冷却、清洁和作为原材料。water水，不可数名词，故填water。
（6）考查动词。句意：在农业中，它可以帮助作物更好地生长。根据句意及结合选项可知，在农业中，水可以帮助作物更好地生长。grow生长，动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填grow。
（7）考查动词。句意：第三，水对环境有影响。根据下文It helps to regulate （调节） the climate.（它有助于调节气候。）可知，水影响环境。influence影响，一般现在时，主语是单数，故填influences。
（8）考查be动词。句意：然而，水污染和水资源短缺正成为严重的问题。根据后面becoming可知，句子是现在进行时：be+v﹣ing，主语water pollution and water shortage（水污染和水资源短缺）为复数，故填are。
（9）考查情态动词。句意：我认为我们应该采取行动保护水资源。根据句意和语境可知，我认为我们应该采取行动保护水资源。should应该，情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填should。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们可以从日常生活中节约用水、减少污染和支持节水项目开始。根据句意及结合选项可知，我们可以从日常生活中节约用水、减少污染和支持节水项目开始。start开始，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填start。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
3．（2025春 淄博期末）
yourself improves believes a health easily without become physical but
Do you sometimes feel unwell？Do you sometimes feel worried？If you answer"Yes"to these questions，perhaps what you need is not a doctor （1） but a pet.
Pets，like dogs，cats，or even birds，are good for your（2） health .A study shows that people with pets are healthier than people（3） without pets.Some people lower their blood pressure（降低血压） by watching fish or by listening to the sounds of birds.
Richard Waxman（4） believes that all people should spend time with a pet.He started a group called"Paws and Hearts".It is a volunteer organization（组织） that brings animals to hospitals.Mr.Waxman says that each patient（病人） can（5） become friends with a loving dog.As a result，the patients have less（6） physical pain（疼痛）.Paws and Hearts isn't only for grown﹣ups.The organization also has（7） a reading program for children called "Paws to Read".Volunteers bring dogs to schools and libraries.There，children sit with the dogs and read stories to them.This activity often（8） improves the children's reading as well as their self﹣confidence（自信心）.Then when they go back to their classrooms，they feel more sure of themselves and can read more（9） easily and clearly.It's easy to see that pets are useful for people of all ages.So，why wait？Get a pet and make（10） yourself feel happy!
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】（1）but （2）health（3）without （4）believes （5）become（6）physical（7）a（8）improves（9）easily（10）yourself
【分析】短文主要讲述了养宠物对健康的益处，包括降低血压、缓解疼痛等，并介绍了一个名为"Paws and Hearts"的志愿者组织，该组织将动物带入医院和学校，帮助病人和儿童减轻痛苦、提高阅读能力和自信心，强调了宠物对各年龄段人群的积极影响。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：如果你对这些问题回答"是"，也许你需要的不是医生，而是一只宠物。not...but表示"不是……而是"。故填but。
（2）考查名词。句意：宠物，如狗、猫，甚至鸟，对你的健康有好处。your后接其名词health"健康"。故填health。
（3）考查介词。句意：一项研究表明，养宠物的人比不养宠物的人更健康。根据people with pets are healthier than people...pets（养宠物的人比……养宠物的人更健康。）可知，此处指比不养宠物的人更健康，用介词without表示"没有"。故填without。
（4）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：Richard Waxman认为所有人都应该花时间和宠物在一起。根据that all people should spend time with a pet（有人都应该花时间和宠物在一起。）可知，这是Richard Waxman的观点，believe"认为"，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填believes。
（5）考查动词。句意：Waxman先生说，每个病人都可以和一只可爱的狗成为朋友。become friends with表示"和……成为朋友"，情态动词can后接动门原形。故填become。
（6）考查形容词。句意：结果，病人的身体疼痛减轻了。根据pain可知，此处指身体上的疼痛，physical"身体的"，形容词作定语。故填physical。
（7）考查不定冠词。句意：该组织还为儿童开设了一个名为"Paws to Read"的阅读项目。根据空后单数名词program，此处泛指一个阅读项目，reading以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（8）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：这项活动经常提高孩子们的阅读能力和自信心。根据the children's reading as well as their self﹣confidence（提高孩子们的阅读能力和自信心）可知，此处指提高阅读能力和自信心，improve"提高"，句子是一般现在时，主语activity 是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填improves。
（9）考查副词。句意：然后当他们回到教室时，他们对自己更有信心，可以更轻松、清晰地阅读。根据can read more...and clearly（可以阅读更多……而且很明显）可知，此处指更轻松地阅读，用副词easily"轻松地"修饰动词read，与clearly构成并列关系。故填easily。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：养一只宠物，让自己感到快乐!根据make...feel happy（让……感到快乐）可知，此处指让自己开心，用反身代词 yourself表示"你自己"。故填yourself。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
4．（2025 广东）
along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under
Mike is a landscape architect（设计师） from Europe.He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then.
Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much（1） because the city is full of life.He lives in a traditional neighborhood.Every day，he can see his neighbors playing chess in this park，dancing（2） along the river or chatting in the market.Mike（3） enjoys seeing these moments.He thinks the（4） beauty of a city lies in both its people and its environment."When people are connected to a place，it brings life to it，"Mike says.
Recently，Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to（5） explore the city at weekends.He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a（6） new look.For him，city development is not about building（7） something new，but about making use of what's already there in a creative way.His favorite（8） example is a car repair shop near his home.As people get together there at night and give some（9） performances of Guangdong opera，the shop turns into a community theater. "It wasn't designed to be one；It just became one，"Mike tells a reporter."This influenced me（10） deeply .I came to realize that，as architects，we should design with people to keep a city alive."
【考点】个人情况；记叙文．
【答案】（1）because（2）along（3）enjoys（4）beauty（5）explore（6）new（7）something（8）example（9）performances（10）deeply
【分析】本文讲述了一位来自欧洲的景观设计师Mike在广州的生活经历以及他对城市发展的看法。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：Mike说他非常喜欢广州，因为这座城市充满了生机。根据语境和备选词可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because连接，故填because。
（2）考查介词。句意：每天，他都能看到邻居们在公园里下棋、在河边跳舞或在市场上聊天。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指沿着河边跳舞，along"沿着"符合语境，故填along。
（3）考查动词。句意：Mike喜欢看到这些时刻。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指Mike喜欢这些时刻，enjoy"喜欢"符合语境，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式enjoys。故填enjoys。
（4）考查名词。句意：他认为一座城市的美丽在于它的人民和环境。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指城市的美丽，beauty"美丽"符合语境。故填beauty。
（5）考查动词。句意：最近，Mike养成了周末骑自行车探索城市的习惯。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指骑自行车探索城市，explore"探索"符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，其后动词用原形。故填explore。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他说他喜欢看到老城区焕然一新。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指老城区焕然一新，new"新的"符合语境。故填new。
（7）考查代词。句意：对他来说，城市发展不是要建造新的东西，而是要以创造性的方式利用现有的东西。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指建造新的东西，something"某物"符合语境。故填something。
（8）考查名词。句意：他最喜欢的例子是他家附近的一家汽车修理店。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指最喜欢的例子，example"例子"符合语境。故填example。
（9）考查名词。句意：当人们晚上聚集在那里表演一些粤剧时，这家商店就变成了一个社区剧院。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指表演粤剧，performance"表演"符合语境，some后跟可数名词复数形式performances。故填performances。
（10）考查副词。句意：这深深地影响了我。根据"This influenced me..."和备选词可知，此处指深深地影响了我，deep"深的"符合语境，此处修饰动词influenced，用副词形式deeply。故填deeply。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
5．（2025 广西）
even spread easy part we before win photo and bad
Many people post things online.Online sharing is a （1） part of our daily life now.Different kinds of apps and websites make communication （2） easier than before.We can share what has happened recently with others.We can also give personal opinions on what we see.
The Internet connects us with friends，family，and （3） even people in other countries.Sometimes，when we （4） win a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test，we may share the happy news.At times，when we take （5） photos of beautiful views，we might also post them to share.
However，not everything shared online is kind.Some can be unfriendly.Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences.Maybe people post things without thinking.They just want to play a joke （6） and make others laugh.But these are not good reasons.
Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly，while （7） bad ones can bring trouble to others.So when we want to share something on the Internet，we should ask （8） ourselves whether the things we post are proper or not.Think twice （9） before sharing.We should be responsible for what we share online.Never make up or （10） spread anything that is not true.In short，always respect others' feelings.If we can't do that，maybe we' re not ready to share online yet.
【考点】说明文；互联通讯．
【答案】（1）part（2）easier（3）even（4）win（5）photos（6）and（7）bad（8）ourselves（9）before（10）spread
【分析】如今在线分享已成为日常生活的一部分，各类应用和网站让交流更便捷，人们会分享生活点滴与个人看法，互联网还连接着不同国家的人；但网上分享并非都友善，有些话语可能带来不良影响，可能是人们未思考就发布；好的分享能让网络世界温暖友好，不好的则会带来麻烦，所以上网分享时应考虑内容是否恰当，要三思而后行，对分享内容负责，不编造或传播不实信息，要尊重他人感受，否则可能还不适合网上分享。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：现在，网上分享是我们日常生活的一部分。part 表示 "部分"，a part of 意为 "……的一部分"，符合语境。故填part。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：各种各样的应用程序和网站使交流比以前更容易了。根据 "than before" 可知要用比较级，easy 的比较级是 easier，意为 "更容易的"，符合语境。故填easier。
（3）考查副词。句意：互联网把我们与朋友、家人，甚至其他国家的人联系在一起。even 表示 "甚至"，起加强语气的作用，符合语境。故填even。
（4）考查动词。句意：有时，当我们在歌唱比赛中获奖或考试考得好时，我们可能会分享这个好消息。win a prize 意为 "获奖"，主语是 we，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填win。
（5）考查名词。句意：有时，当我们拍下美丽景色的照片时，我们也可能会发布出来分享。take photos of 意为 "拍……的照片"，photo 要用复数形式 photos。故填photos。
（6）考查连词。句意：他们只是想开玩笑和让别人笑。空格前后是并列关系，and符合语境。故填and。
（7）考查形容词。句意：好的分享能让网络世界温暖友好，而不好的分享会给别人带来麻烦。根据 "good shares" 可知此处用bad符合语境。故填bad。
（8）考查代词。句意：所以当我们想在网上分享东西时，我们应该问问自己我们发布的内容是否合适。主语是 we，空格处作宾语，用反身代词 ourselves，意为 "我们自己"。故填ourselves。
（9）考查介词。句意：分享前要三思。before 表示 "在……之前"，符合语境。故填before。
（10）考查动词。句意：永远不要编造或传播不真实的东西。spread 表示 "传播"，and 连接并列成分，make up 是动词原形，spread 也用原形。故填spread。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
6．（2025 河南）
child；travel；year；and；he；at；consider；many；turn；hard
Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists.He was well﹣known for （1） his own way of painting with excellent skills.
Wu lost his parents when he was a young （2） child and he lived a very poor life.The young Wu had to work very （3） hard to make a living.He began to learn painting not from famous painters （4） at that time，but from folk artisans （民间手艺人） in today's Henan Province.
In order to learn how to paint landscapes （风景） Wu followed a great painter and he （5） travelled to many places with mountains and rivers.After three （6） years of learning，he created the so﹣called shuti of landscape painting.Also，he became the first artist in Chinese art history to （7） turn landscapes into a new kind of painting.
Besides landscapes，Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures.He was especially good at it （8） and developed his special painting skills.
During his lifetime，Wu painted （9） more than 300 amazing murals （壁画）.No wonder he is （10） considered as a "Sage of Art" （画圣） in China.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）his（2）child（3）hard（4）at（5）travelled（6）years（7）turn（8）and（9）more（10）considered
【分析】短文说的是吴道子是中国最伟大的艺术家之一，以独特高超的绘画技艺闻名。他幼年丧亲，生活贫苦，靠努力谋生，从民间工匠学画。为学山水画，他随大师游历多地，经三年学习创山水画"疏体"，还首开山水画新类型。除山水外，他画人物也出色，一生绘超 300 幅惊人壁画，被誉为"画圣"。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：他以独特的绘画方式和高超的技巧而闻名。固定搭配one's own某人自己的，he要用his，故填his。
（2）考查名词。句意：吴在很小的时候就失去了父母，过着非常贫困的生活。child孩子，a+名词单数，故填child。
（3）考查副词。句意：年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作来谋生。hard努力地，副词修饰动词work，故填hard。
（4）考查介词。句意：他开始学习绘画，不是从当时的著名画家那里，而是从今天河南省的民间工匠那里。固定搭配at that time在那时，故填at。
（5）考查动词。句意：为了学习如何画风景画，吴跟随一位伟大的画家，他走遍了许多有山有水的地方。travel旅行，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填travelled。
（6）考查名词。句意：经过三年的学习，他创造了所谓山水画的书体。year年，可数名词，three+可数名词复数，故填years。
（7）考查动词。句意：此外，他成为中国艺术史上第一位将山水画转变为一种新的绘画形式的艺术家。固定搭配turn...into变成......，to+动词原形，故填turn。
（8）考查连词。句意：他尤其擅长绘画，并发展了自己独特的绘画技巧。and并且，起连接作用，故填and。
（9）考查形容词。句意：吴一生中画了300多幅令人惊叹的壁画。固定搭配more than多于，故填more。
（10）考查动词。句意：难怪他在中国被视为"画圣"。固定搭配be considered as被看做，故填considered。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
7．（2025 湖北）
by；camera；clearly；delicious；find；future；great；offer；rush；way
Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door？Have you ever taken a self﹣driving taxi on the road？Technologies have brought （1） great changes to our life.Actually，changes can also be（2） found in your school.
"Now，we don't have to （3） rush to the canteen （食堂） as soon as the bell rings，" says Hu Liang，a student from Jiangxi.His school introduced a smart canteen system （系统） this year.Students choose meals online first.When it's time for their orders，they pick up meals（4） by using facial recognition （人脸识别） technology.The smart canteen （5） offers students enjoyable experiences.At the same time，it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste.Besides providing （6） delicious food，the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits.
Recently，a middle school in Chongqing has used four（7） cameras on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run.They can （8） clearly see the top ten students on the screen.That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting （9） way .
What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the （10） future ？Let's look forward to even more changes!
【考点】说明文；时代变迁．
【答案】（1）great（2）found（3）rush（4）by（5）offers（6）delicious（7）cameras（8）clearly（9）way（10）future
【分析】短文主要介绍了科技给生活带来的变化，包括学校引入智能食堂系统让学生在线选餐、通过人脸识别取餐，以及重庆一中学在操场用四台设备记录学生跑步速度并展示排名，增添跑步乐趣，最后期待未来有更多令人激动的科技融入生活。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。great巨大的，形容词修饰名词changes，故填great。
（2）考查动词。句意：事实上，在你的学校也可以发现变化。find发现，情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+动词过去分词，故填found。
（3）考查动词。句意：现在，我们不必一打铃就赶去食堂了。固定搭配have to do sth不得不做某事，rush to冲向，故填rush。
（4）考查介词。句意：当他们点菜的时候，他们通过面部识别技术来取餐。固定搭配by doing sth通过做某事，故填by。
（5）考查名词。句意：智能食堂为学生提供了愉快的体验。offer提供，一般现在时，canteen做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填offers。
（6）考查形容词。句意：除了提供美味的食物，智能学校还试图帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。delicious美味的，形容词修饰名词food，故填delicious。
（7）考查名词。句意：最近，重庆一所中学用操场上的四个摄像头跟踪学生，记录他们跑得多快。camera摄像头，可数名词，four+可数名词复数，故填cameras。
（8）考查副词。句意：他们可以清楚地看到屏幕上的前十名学生。clearly清楚地，副词修饰动词see，故填clearly。
（9）考查名词。句意：这增加了跑步的乐趣，让学生们以一种有趣的方式竞争。way方式，可数名词，an+可数名词单数，故填way。
（10）考查名词。句意：未来还有哪些激动人心的技术会成为我们生活的一部分？固定搭配in the future在未来，故填future。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
8．（2025 山西）
they high noise spend happen surprise visit many forget minute sudden welcome
My journey home from school is nothing special.I get on the train，find a seat and start reading，like everyone else，not looking at other people.Then，twenty （1） minutes later，I get off.
But last Tuesday was different.I was looking out of the window when the train （2） suddenly stopped.This wasn't unusual so I didn't think much of it.Then after about half an hour，some people started speaking to（3） themselves and looking around.I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry — the train still didn't move.The longer the train stood，the（4） more people got angry.Finally we heard "Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long time."
There was a loud groan （叹气） in the train，but then something unexpected （5） plete strangers started talking to one another.At first，everyone just complained about the train，but then people started talking about their own life.A young（6） visitor came to me.He was travelling here.I introduced some places he should visit.He felt pleased and seemed （7） to forget the problem that he had to wait on the train.Next，I started a conversation with a businesswoman.It was wonderful to talk to her.I was really（8） surprised to find I had been wrong all my life—business people are a lot cooler than I thought.There is so much more to her than a suit.Every weekend，she（9） spends her time in climbing mountains.She even dreams of climbing Everest.While we were talking，a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train.She（10） was welcomed as a hero by all of the people.
Then，after two and a half hours，we started moving again.Everyone cheered and some people，complete strangers three hours ago，even hugged.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）minutes（2）suddenly（3）themselves（4）more（5）happened（6）visitor（7）to forget（8）surprised（9）spends（10）was welcomed
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者一次不寻常的放学回家旅程。火车突然停驶，乘客们起初抱怨，随后开始相互交谈，分享生活故事。作者与一位年轻旅行者和一位女商人深入交流，发现他们背后的故事和兴趣远超表面印象。期间，还有乘客勇敢帮助生病的人，成为大家眼中的英雄。最终，火车重新启动，原本陌生的乘客间因这次经历而产生了意想不到的联系和温暖。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：二十分钟后，我下车了。空前有基数词 "twenty"，需填可数名词复数。"minute" 表示 "分钟"，符合 "二十分钟后下车" 的语境，故填minutes。
（2）考查副词。句意：当火车突然停下时，我正看向窗外。修饰动词 "stopped" 需用副词，"sudden" 的副词形式 "suddenly" 表示 "突然地"，符合火车意外停车的情境，故填suddenly。
（3）考查代词。句意：大约半小时后，一些人开始互相交谈并环顾四周。根据后文 "Complete strangers started talking to one another" （完全陌生的人开始互相交谈。）可知，"speak to sb." 中需用反身代词。此处指人们开始相互交谈。故填themselves。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：火车停得越久，人们变得越生气。"the + 比较级，the + 比较级" 结构表示 "越……越……"，"angry" 的比较级加 "more" 构成，故填more。
（5）考查动词。句意：但随后意想不到的事情发生了。句子缺谓语，时态为一般过去时，"happen" 表示 "发生"，其过去式 "happened" 符合语境，故填happened。
（6）考查名词。句意：一位年轻的游客走向我。"a young" 后接可数名词单数，"visitor" 表示 "游客"，与下文 "他在此地旅行" 呼应，故填visitor。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：他似乎忘记了不得不在火车上等待的问题。"seem to do sth." 为固定结构，表示好像做什么。故填to forget。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我惊讶地发现自己一生都错了。"be + 形容词 + to do" 结构中，"surprised" 表示 "感到惊讶的"，修饰人的情绪，故填surprised。
（9）考查动词。句意：每个周末，她都花时间爬山。主语 "she" 为第三人称单数，一般现在时中 "spend" 需用第三人称单数形式 "spends"，"spend time in doing sth." 为固定搭配，表示花时间做什么。故填spends。
（10）考查被动语态。句意：她被所有人当作英雄欢迎。"she" 与 "welcome" 为被动关系，一般过去时被动语态结构为 "was/were + 过去分词"，"welcome" 的过去分词为 "welcomed"，故填was welcomed。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
9．（2025 陕西）
name（v.） good it have culture visit hundred most usual connect
The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world.It is famous for （1） its natural beauty and bridges.Of all the bridges over the West Lake，the Broken Bridge is said to be the （2） most famous.Every year，quite a lot of tourists come here to （3） visit it.However，the name"Broken Bridge" does not mean the bridge is broken.People （4） named it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill，a small hill close to the West Lake.And people （5） have used this name since the Tang dynasty （618﹣﹣907）.
In the Song dynasty （960﹣1279），the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors.They would （6） usually come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge.For （7） hundreds of years，the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well﹣talked﹣about scene.And even today it is still considered as a （8） good example of harmonious（和谐的）beauty between architecture （建筑设计）and nature.Poems and stories of old days helped to make a （9） connection between the bridge and love.For example，the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese （10） culture .
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】（1）its（2）most（3）visit（4）named（5）have（6）usually（7）hundreds（8）good（9）connection（10）culture
【分析】短文讲了杭州西湖吸引着世界各地的人们，它以自然美景和桥梁闻名，其中断桥最为著名，每年有大量游客前来观赏。"断桥"之名并非指桥断裂，而是因它位于通往孤山道路的尽头。自唐朝起人们便使用此名，宋朝时断桥成为热门景点，冬季赏景尤为著名，其雪后美景历来为人称道，至今仍被视为建筑与自然和谐美的典范。古诗词和传说赋予断桥爱情象征，如白蛇传中许仙与白娘子断桥相会的故事，使其成为中国文化中爱情的重要标志。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：它以自然美景和桥梁而闻名。"be famous for" 表示 "因……而闻名"，这里指西湖因它的自然美景和桥而闻名，"它的" 用 "its"。故填its。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：在西湖上的所有桥梁中，断桥据说是最著名的。"of all..." 表示范围，在所有的桥中，断桥据说最有名，"最有名" 用 "the most famous"，是最高级形式。故填most。
（3）考查动词。句意：每年都有很多游客来这里参观。"come here to do sth." 表示 "来这儿做某事"，游客来这儿是为了参观它，"参观" 用 "visit"。故填visit。
（4）考查动词。句意：人们之所以命名它，是因为它标志着通往西湖附近的一座小山——独山的终点。根据because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill，a small hill close to the West Lake.（是因为它标志着通往西湖附近的一座小山——独山的终点。）可知人们给它起这个名字，这里描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，"name" 的过去式是 "named"。故填named。
（5）考查动词。句意：自唐朝（618﹣907）以来，人们就使用了这个名字。"since + 过去的时间点" 是现在完成时的标志，主语 "people" 是复数，现在完成时结构是 "have + 过去分词"，这里用 "have"。故填have。
（6）考查副词。句意：他们通常在冬天来西湖欣赏这座桥的美景。这里需要一个副词修饰动词 "come"，"usual" 的副词形式是 "usually"，表示 "通常"。故填usually。
（7）考查数词。句意：他们通常在冬天来西湖欣赏这座桥的美景。"hundreds of" 是固定短语，表示 "数百的"。故填hundreds。
（8）考查形容词。句意：即使在今天，它仍然被认为是建筑与自然和谐之美的一个很好的例子。"example" 是名词，需要用形容词修饰，"good" 表示 "好的"。故填good。
（9）考查名词。句意：旧时的诗歌和故事有助于在这座桥和爱情之间建立联系。"make a + 名词"，"connect" 的名词形式是 "connection"，"make a connection" 表示 "建立联系"。故填connection。
（10）考查名词。句意：例如，白蛇和许仙在断桥上相遇的故事使其成为中国文化中爱情的重要象征。"in Chinese culture" 表示 "在中国文化中"。故填culture。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
10．（2025 苏州）
without ，mistake ，such as，grow，in this way
Hermit crabs（寄居蟹）are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach.The crab has its own hard shell（外壳）but it only covers part of its body.The soft part cannot be protected（1） without a shell.So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe.
As a hermit crab（2） grows ，it needs a bigger shell.Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells.Sometimes，they fight over shells or line up to get the best one.
Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find，（3） such as plants，dead fish or even food left on the beach.（4） In this way ，they help keep beaches clean.
However，pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells.Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are（5） mistaken for real shells.Once inside，many cannot get out and slowly die.
Beach cleanups，recycling，and using less plastic can make a big difference.
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】（1）without （2）grows （3）such as （4）In this way （5）mistaken
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了寄居蟹的习性和面临的环境问题。寄居蟹生活在海洋或海滩，因自身壳只覆盖部分身体，需寻找空壳保护自己。成长中它们会换更大壳，常群体交换甚至争斗。寄居蟹杂食，助保持海滩清洁。但污染使它们难找真壳，塑料瓶盖常被误用，导致其被困死亡。最后提到海滩清洁、回收和减少塑料使用对改善其生存状况很重要。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：没有外壳就无法保护软部件。根据句意和所给词，可知，without"没有"符合语境。故答案为：without。
（2）考查动词。句意：寄居蟹长大后，需要一个更大的壳。根据it needs a bigger shell（需要一个更大的壳）和所给词，可知，grow"长大"符合语境，根据needs，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用grow的第三人称单数形式grows。故答案为：grows。
（3）考查介词短语。句意：寄居蟹几乎可以吃任何它们能找到的食物，比如植物、死鱼，甚至海滩上剩下的食物。根据plants，dead fish or even food left on the beach（植物、死鱼，甚至海滩上剩下的食物）和所给词，可知，such as"例如"符合语境。故答案为：such as。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：通过这种方式，它们有助于保持海滩清洁。根据Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find，...plants，dead fish or even food left on the beach（寄居蟹几乎可以吃任何它们能找到的食物，......植物、死鱼，甚至海滩上剩下的食物）和所给词，可知，in this way"通过这种方式"符合语境，in位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：In this way。
（5）考查动词的过去分词形式。句意：有时塑料瓶和盖子会被误认为是真正的贝壳。根据However，pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells.（然而，污染会使寄居蟹更难找到真正的壳。）和所给词，可知，mistake"错误"，根据Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are（有时塑料瓶和盖子）可知，这里为一般现在时的被动语态，are后跟mistake的过去分词形式mistaken。故答案为：mistaken。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
11．（2025 江西）
rice patient field worried dead later still something way plant stop
Long long ago，there was a farmer who worked very hard.He was always （1） worried about different things.
One day，the farmer and his son （2） planted rice together.They were happy when all the seeds（种子）were planted.Several days （3） later ，the seeds grew into the rice.Then he went to watch the （4） rice grow every day.Many days passed，but the rice （5） still seemed the same.He began to get worried.
The farmer asked his neighbor for help， "I am worried about my rice.It seems to （6） stop growing!"His neighbor replied， "Nature will provide.Be （7） patient ."
The farmer got worried again."What if my rice never grows？"He thought and thought，"I must find a （8） way to help my rice grow faster.I think the rice really needs my help.I must do （9） something !"The next morning，the farmer ran to the rice （10） field ，and pulled the rice up a few inches（英寸）one by one.
The next day，the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was （11） dead .All the hard work had gone to waste，and there was no rice left to be saved.
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）worried（2）planted（3）later（4）rice（5）still（6）stop（7）patient（8）way（9）something（10）field（11）dead
【分析】本文主要介绍了很久以前，有个勤劳的农夫总是为各种事担忧。他和儿子一起种稻，起初播种后很开心，后来见稻子许久不见长便焦虑，向邻居求助未果后，他自认为有办法帮稻子长更快，次日清晨跑去把稻苗一一拔高，结果第二天发现稻子全死了，之前的努力都白费了。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他总是担心不同的事情。worry about担心；结合语境及空前was，空缺处应填worried，故填worried。
（2）考查动词过去式。句意：一天，农夫和他的儿子一起种水稻。plant rice种水稻；结合语境及时间状语One day（一天）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填planted，故填planted。
（3）考查副词。句意：几天后，种子长成了水稻。several days later几天后；空缺处应填later，故填later。
（4）考查名词。句意：然后，他每天都去看水稻的生长。结合语境及空前定冠词the，空缺处应填rice，故填rice。
（5）考查副词。句意：许多天过去了，但米饭仍看起来还是一样的。结合语境，空缺处应填副词still修饰动词seemed加强程度，故填still。
（6）考查动词。句意：它似乎停止了生长！It seems to do sth.似乎做某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。结合语境，空缺处应填动词原形stop，故填stop。
（7）考查形容词。句意：要有耐心！分析句子结构，句子是be型的感叹句，空缺处应填patient，故填patient。
（8）考查名词。句意：我必须找到一种方法来帮助我的水稻长得更快。结合语境及空前不定代词a，空缺处应填way，故填way。
（9）考查不定代词。句意：我必须做点什么！结合语境，空缺处应填something，故填something。
（10）考查名词。句意：第二天早上，农民跑到稻田，把水稻一个接一个地拔了几英寸。the rice field稻田；结合语境，空缺处应填field，故填field。
（11）考查形容词。句意：第二天，农夫来到田里，发现所有的米都死了。结合语境及空前系动词was，空缺处应填dead，故填dead。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
12．（2025 平凉）
walk to my excited ask learn speak activity and also
Dear Venus，
Hi，my name is Kylie.I am 15 years old.I live in New Hampshire.I'm so（1） excited to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live.
In my small city，we join in many fun（2） activities .I love to go hiking with my family or friends，take bike rides，and （3） walk through our nature park.We （4） also have lots of great places where we can shop and eat.
Now I'm in the 9th grade. （5） My school offers many different language classe
中考英语二轮复习 选词填空
一．选词填空（共20小题）
1．（2025春 余姚市期末）
country about choose one crazy about
The Chinese Library of Barcelona is an amazing place in northeastern Spain.It was set up by Ma Xuefeng，who has lived in the city for the last six years.It's the （1） Chinese library in Barcelona and offers free book borrowing.Ma spent two years carefully （2） and bringing books from China.Among them，there are many wonderful books（3） Chinese traditional culture，like stories about the Dragon Boat Festival and Chinese kung fu.
Local people and Chinese kids，such as 10﹣year﹣old Yixuan Wu，are（4） this library.Ma also translated the famous Spanish book Don Quixote into Chinese，which is available in the library.With both Chinese and Spanish books，the library helps people from the two（5） learn from each other.It builds a strong cultural bridge between China and Spain.
2．（2025春 阎良区期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be health start we influence animal water should wide grow
Without water，there will be no life.So water is an important part of （1） life.And it is very useful in different aspects.
First，water is important for all living things.Humans， （2） and plants all need water to live.We drink water to keep our bodies hydrated （含水的） and （3） .
Second，water is （4） used in different industries.In the manufacturing （制造）industry， （5） is used for cooling，cleaning and as a raw material.In agriculture，it can help crops to （6） better.
Third，water （7） the environment.It helps to regulate （调节） the climate.Rivers and lakes provide homes for many species.
However，water pollution and water shortage （短缺） （8） becoming serious problems.What should we do？I think we （9） do something to protect water resources.We can（10） by saving water in our daily life，reducing pollution and supporting water﹣conservation projects.
3．（2025春 淄博期末）
yourself improves believes a health easily without become physical but
Do you sometimes feel unwell？Do you sometimes feel worried？If you answer"Yes"to these questions，perhaps what you need is not a doctor （1） a pet.
Pets，like dogs，cats，or even birds，are good for your（2） .A study shows that people with pets are healthier than people（3） pets.Some people lower their blood pressure（降低血压） by watching fish or by listening to the sounds of birds.
Richard Waxman（4） that all people should spend time with a pet.He started a group called"Paws and Hearts".It is a volunteer organization（组织） that brings animals to hospitals.Mr.Waxman says that each patient（病人） can（5） friends with a loving dog.As a result，the patients have less（6） pain（疼痛）.Paws and Hearts isn't only for grown﹣ups.The organization also has（7） reading program for children called "Paws to Read".Volunteers bring dogs to schools and libraries.There，children sit with the dogs and read stories to them.This activity often（8） the children's reading as well as their self﹣confidence（自信心）.Then when they go back to their classrooms，they feel more sure of themselves and can read more（9） and clearly.It's easy to see that pets are useful for people of all ages.So，why wait？Get a pet and make（10） feel happy!
4．（2025 广东）
along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under
Mike is a landscape architect（设计师） from Europe.He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then.
Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much（1） the city is full of life.He lives in a traditional neighborhood.Every day，he can see his neighbors playing chess in this park，dancing（2） the river or chatting in the market.Mike（3） seeing these moments.He thinks the（4） of a city lies in both its people and its environment."When people are connected to a place，it brings life to it，"Mike says.
Recently，Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to（5） the city at weekends.He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a（6） look.For him，city development is not about building（7） new，but about making use of what's already there in a creative way.His favorite（8） is a car repair shop near his home.As people get together there at night and give some（9） of Guangdong opera，the shop turns into a community theater. "It wasn't designed to be one；It just became one，"Mike tells a reporter."This influenced me（10） .I came to realize that，as architects，we should design with people to keep a city alive."
5．（2025 广西）
even spread easy part we before win photo and bad
Many people post things online.Online sharing is a （1） of our daily life now.Different kinds of apps and websites make communication （2） than before.We can share what has happened recently with others.We can also give personal opinions on what we see.
The Internet connects us with friends，family，and （3） people in other countries.Sometimes，when we （4） a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test，we may share the happy news.At times，when we take （5） of beautiful views，we might also post them to share.
However，not everything shared online is kind.Some can be unfriendly.Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences.Maybe people post things without thinking.They just want to play a joke （6） make others laugh.But these are not good reasons.
Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly，while （7） ones can bring trouble to others.So when we want to share something on the Internet，we should ask （8） whether the things we post are proper or not.Think twice （9） sharing.We should be responsible for what we share online.Never make up or （10） anything that is not true.In short，always respect others' feelings.If we can't do that，maybe we' re not ready to share online yet.
6．（2025 河南）
child；travel；year；and；he；at；consider；many；turn；hard
Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists.He was well﹣known for （1） own way of painting with excellent skills.
Wu lost his parents when he was a young （2） and he lived a very poor life.The young Wu had to work very （3） to make a living.He began to learn painting not from famous painters （4） that time，but from folk artisans （民间手艺人） in today's Henan Province.
In order to learn how to paint landscapes （风景） Wu followed a great painter and he （5） to many places with mountains and rivers.After three （6） of learning，he created the so﹣called shuti of landscape painting.Also，he became the first artist in Chinese art history to （7） landscapes into a new kind of painting.
Besides landscapes，Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures.He was especially good at it （8） developed his special painting skills.
During his lifetime，Wu painted （9） than 300 amazing murals （壁画）.No wonder he is （10） as a "Sage of Art" （画圣） in China.
7．（2025 湖北）
by；camera；clearly；delicious；find；future；great；offer；rush；way
Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door？Have you ever taken a self﹣driving taxi on the road？Technologies have brought （1） changes to our life.Actually，changes can also be（2） in your school.
"Now，we don't have to （3） to the canteen （食堂） as soon as the bell rings，" says Hu Liang，a student from Jiangxi.His school introduced a smart canteen system （系统） this year.Students choose meals online first.When it's time for their orders，they pick up meals（4） using facial recognition （人脸识别） technology.The smart canteen （5） students enjoyable experiences.At the same time，it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste.Besides providing （6） food，the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits.
Recently，a middle school in Chongqing has used four（7） on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run.They can （8） see the top ten students on the screen.That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting （9） .
What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the （10） ？Let's look forward to even more changes!
8．（2025 山西）
they high noise spend happen surprise visit many forget minute sudden welcome
My journey home from school is nothing special.I get on the train，find a seat and start reading，like everyone else，not looking at other people.Then，twenty （1） later，I get off.
But last Tuesday was different.I was looking out of the window when the train （2） stopped.This wasn't unusual so I didn't think much of it.Then after about half an hour，some people started speaking to（3） and looking around.I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry — the train still didn't move.The longer the train stood，the（4） people got angry.Finally we heard "Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long time."
There was a loud groan （叹气） in the train，but then something unexpected （5） .Complete strangers started talking to one another.At first，everyone just complained about the train，but then people started talking about their own life.A young（6） came to me.He was travelling here.I introduced some places he should visit.He felt pleased and seemed （7） the problem that he had to wait on the train.Next，I started a conversation with a businesswoman.It was wonderful to talk to her.I was really（8） to find I had been wrong all my life—business people are a lot cooler than I thought.There is so much more to her than a suit.Every weekend，she（9） her time in climbing mountains.She even dreams of climbing Everest.While we were talking，a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train.She（10） as a hero by all of the people.
Then，after two and a half hours，we started moving again.Everyone cheered and some people，complete strangers three hours ago，even hugged.
9．（2025 陕西）
name（v.） good it have culture visit hundred most usual connect
The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world.It is famous for （1） natural beauty and bridges.Of all the bridges over the West Lake，the Broken Bridge is said to be the （2） famous.Every year，quite a lot of tourists come here to （3） it.However，the name"Broken Bridge" does not mean the bridge is broken.People （4） it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill，a small hill close to the West Lake.And people （5） used this name since the Tang dynasty （618﹣﹣907）.
In the Song dynasty （960﹣1279），the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors.They would （6） come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge.For （7） of years，the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well﹣talked﹣about scene.And even today it is still considered as a （8） example of harmonious（和谐的）beauty between architecture （建筑设计）and nature.Poems and stories of old days helped to make a （9） between the bridge and love.For example，the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese （10） .
10．（2025 苏州）
without ，mistake ，such as，grow，in this way
Hermit crabs（寄居蟹）are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach.The crab has its own hard shell（外壳）but it only covers part of its body.The soft part cannot be protected（1） a shell.So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe.
As a hermit crab（2） ，it needs a bigger shell.Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells.Sometimes，they fight over shells or line up to get the best one.
Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find，（3） plants，dead fish or even food left on the beach.（4） ，they help keep beaches clean.
However，pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells.Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are（5） for real shells.Once inside，many cannot get out and slowly die.
Beach cleanups，recycling，and using less plastic can make a big difference.
11．（2025 江西）
rice patient field worried dead later still something way plant stop
Long long ago，there was a farmer who worked very hard.He was always （1） about different things.
One day，the farmer and his son （2） rice together.They were happy when all the seeds（种子）were planted.Several days （3） ，the seeds grew into the rice.Then he went to watch the （4） grow every day.Many days passed，but the rice （5） seemed the same.He began to get worried.
The farmer asked his neighbor for help， "I am worried about my rice.It seems to （6） growing!"His neighbor replied， "Nature will provide.Be （7） ."
The farmer got worried again."What if my rice never grows？"He thought and thought，"I must find a （8） to help my rice grow faster.I think the rice really needs my help.I must do （9） !"The next morning，the farmer ran to the rice （10） ，and pulled the rice up a few inches（英寸）one by one.
The next day，the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was （11） .All the hard work had gone to waste，and there was no rice left to be saved.
12．（2025 平凉）
walk to my excited ask learn speak activity and also
Dear Venus，
Hi，my name is Kylie.I am 15 years old.I live in New Hampshire.I'm so（1） to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live.
In my small city，we join in many fun（2） .I love to go hiking with my family or friends，take bike rides，and （3） through our nature park.We （4） have lots of great places where we can shop and eat.
Now I'm in the 9th grade. （5） school offers many different language classes such as Chinese，Spanish， （6） French.I chose to（7） Chinese because I'm interested in Chinese culture.Do you take language classes in Iceland？
What language is（8） in Iceland？What do you usually do in your free time？I'm looking forward（9） hearing back from you.If you have any questions about my life in the U.S.，feel free to（10） .
Kylie
13．（2024春 成华区期末）
country；call；card；differently；easily；it；interest；one；person；play；put；with
There are a lot of interesting names in the English language.Where did they come from？Let's have a look.The jackfruit （菠萝蜜） is a delicious fruit from some（1） of Asia.That's why so many people enjoy eating it.When thinking about the fruit's English name，it is（2） to have questions like "Who is Jack？And why does he have his own fruit？"
Actually， "jackfruit" isn't a （3） name at all.The fruit's name first came from the southern Indian word.An explorer （探险家） came to the place and （4） it "jaca".That was the English name of jackfruit today.So this fruit didn't name after anyone （5） the name of Jack.
There is another food called sandwich （三明治）.In fact，Sandwich is the name of a town in England in the 1900s.John Montagu was the 4th Earl （伯爵） of Sandwich.He liked （6） card games.One night，he was busy playing （7） and didn't want to stop to eat.He asked the cook （8） pieces of cold beef between two pieces of bread so he could eat and play cards at the same time.So，John Montagu ate the world's （9） sandwich.
The next time you find an interesting name in the English language，don't forget to look into（10） history.
14．（2025 香洲区三模）
but offer，after，lesson，dig，complete，experience，how，it，like，when，provide，meaning
My parents ran a small farm.（1） I was young，I was always asked to do chores.I had to get up in the morning to feed the chickens and horses.At first，I didn't like it at all.However，as time went by，I（2） understood the importance of hard work.
One summer，my parents decided to let a group of young students help out on the farm.They were all from the local middle schools，and they hoped to learn about farming.I taught them（3） to do the farm work.
At the beginning，I thought（4） would be very hard to teach a group of inexperienced（没有经验的） kids.But I soon realized that they truly wanted to learn something.We（5） many holes and planted the trees in them together.We also planted some vegetables，（6） potatoes and carrots.It was very difficult to work at such a high temperature，but it was also very（7） .
As the summer came to a close，I looked back on the（8） .I was proud of what I did.That was because my parents and I had（9） a group of young people with a chance to learn the value of hard work.It was a（10） that I would carry with myself for the rest of my life.
15．（2025 成都）
after busy choose direct enjoy expect notice offer outside rule run they
Dashiban is a 600﹣year﹣old village in Xichang，Sichuan province.It was a（1） place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road.However，the village gradually declined.Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere.
In order to change the situation，Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021.To keep the village's historical charm （魅力），it followed the （2） of "repairing the old as old".The local government improved tourism infrastructure（基础设施） （3） unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions.
The local government's efforts changed the village's appearance greatly，which has（4） benefited homestay（民宿） business.Chen Xiaoyu（5） a homestay for several years.She said she never （6） that she could make so much money in her hometown.The village's change has also drawn more and more villagers working（7） back home to start businesses.Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village （8） learning about its changes.Ethnic﹣themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village，following homestays and restaurants.Many tourists come to dress（9） in traditional clothes.
Dashiban now has 232 homestays，85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios.Tourism has become the village's main industry，creating jobs for over 1，000 villagers.It received 1.9 million visitors last year.People from different cities even （10） this small village to live in when they are free.They just want to enjoy the easy life here.
16．（2025 武侯区校级模拟）
achieve，bad，develop，encourage，grow，good，high，ill，influence，know，overcome，secret
Huang Xuhua，a famous scientist in China，passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan，due to （1） .Huang was（2） as the pioneer of making China's first nuclear submarines （核潜艇） and had received many high honors.
Huang stuck to （3） China's first nuclear submarines，the Type 091 and Type 0911，from the 1950s to the1980s.For 30 years，his work had been a secret.In 1970，he and his team successfully completed China's first nuclear submarine，and it performed （4） than the first US nuclear submarine in 1954.
Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926.He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University from 1945 to 1949.Later，he became one of the first scientists to work on China's nuclear submarine program.In 1958，because of his excellent skills and qualities，Huang was（5） called to Beijing.For the next 30 years，he worked hard on China's nuclear submarine program.He and his team started from nothing and （6） many difficulties to build the country's first nuclear submarine.
Huang's life was full of（7） .From 2017 to 2020，he was awarded national﹣level honors three times by President Xi Jinping.In 2019，he was awarded the Medal of the Republic，and in 2020，he got the （8） science and technology award in China for 2019.
Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China，as well as the （9） of young people.He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research，education，and the spread of scientific knowledge.He spent his whole life developing China's nuclear submarine industry and national safety，which（10） us to try out best to make the country stronger.
17．（2025 高新区校级三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
that exercise but they encourage close easy activity healthy play
Weight Management：Start Young
Nowadays，many Chinese teenagers face health problems because of poor weight management.Some students get tired （1） in PE class or lack confidence because of being overweight or underweight.These problems influence （2） studies and daily lives，showing the need for early action.
Two main reasons cause these problems.First， （3） diets are common.Teenagers often eat fast food like hamburgers and drink sugary drinks， （4） they hardly eat vegetables.Second，teenagers spend too much time （5） with phones，leaving little time for them to take （6） .This leads to weight problems and less energy.
Teenagers are （7） to manage weight early.Here are simple ways.First，keep a balanced diet and avoid junk food.Bringing a healthy lunch to school is a good habit.Second，do some physical （8） .Going hiking in the mountains during weekends or walking for 30 minutes daily in the park can not only build up your bodies but also make you feel even （9） to nature.Finally，find a sport （10） you enjoy，like basketball or swimming.
Weight management means being healthy，not just looking good.Let's take steps today for a healthier future!
18．（2025 顺德区模拟）
way；neither；be；if；before；a；also；it；depend；how；what；in
When you talk with someone，you'll need to end your conversation at some point.And there（1） many reasons why you need to do that.（2） you or the other person may need to continue an activity，such as working or shopping.Or you may have run out of things to say.You just want to keep the conversation short．
But（3） do you end a conversation in a polite way？It may（4） on where and how the conversation started.It may（5） depend on your relationship with the person.If you already know that person，you can just say， "I need to run now." Or you can say， "I'll catch you later." You may also give（6） reason for ending the conversation. "I really need to go﹣﹣my piano class will start（7） ten minutes."
Perhaps you just meet someone in a social situation （社交场合），and you have a nice talk.But then you have to go.You can say， "It was nice meeting you.Maybe we can talk happily again sometime in the future."
Another way to end a conversation is to make（8） easy for the other person to leave.If you see the other person is already not patient，you can say， "Well，I'm sure you have a lot to do today."
You could use these（9） to end a conversation，and you should notice that others may also use them.（10） they do so，you should know that it's time for you to stop and get on with your day.
19．（2025 西安三模）
kid ，create ，they ，patient ，influence ，skill ，support ，happy ，spend ，require
Yue Shun is a young artist of paper quilling （衍纸） in Heze，Shandong province.Through his excellent（1） ，he can turn pieces of paper into works of art.
"Making a paper quilling artwork（2） great time and effort，" Yue said. "You should make it（3） .That's greatly important for producing perfect paper works." he added.
"Paper quilling can be used to（4） designs like earrings，flowers and other objects." he said.
Over the years，Yue has（5） all his free time improving his skills. "My mom used to be（6） with me spending most of my free time at home，because she thought I had no social activities，"Yue said. "But I feel a sense of satisfaction as long as I get into the world of paper quilling."
To spread the（7） of paper quilling art，Yue has been teaching the art at several primary schools and middle schools. "Paper quilling is imaginative and useful.It not only increases（8） hands﹣on ability but helps（9） develop their brains，" he said.
"Now my mom（10） me to create paper quilling artworks and even gives me some advice on my creations sometimes，" he said. "I'd like to connect the art with traditional Chinese culture and protect this art form for future people."
20．（2025 郑州模拟）
call，carry，communication，join，make，punish，slow，strictly，survive，until
In 1804，Meriwether Lewis and William Clark，（1） an important journey through what is now Missouri，Iowa，Nebraska，and South Dakota.
In three boats，they took more than 40 people and many things including food，instruments，medicine and books.They packed 4，600 sewing needles，144 pairs of scissors and 130 rolls of tobacco to give to Native Americans.Also，they made（2） rules.If people broke them，they would get serious（3） .They traveled westward （4） ，only a few miles every day，because they had to row their boats on the river.
In November they reached Knife River Village.There they met a young Shoshone Native American woman（5） Sacagawea and her fur —trader husband.The couple（6） them on the journey and translated the language of the local tribes （部落） for Lewis and Clark's men.Sacagawea prevented（7） relations with other tribes simply by being with the group.
Sacagawea also helped them get food and horses.She showed them where the places were and how to（8） there，especially in the very cold winter.She searched for eatable plants and herbs （草药），（9） her newborn baby on her back all the way.
After meeting Sacagawea and her husband，they traveled west，15 to 20 miles a day on foot and by boat，toward the mountains.They wouldn't see the Pacific Ocean （10） November 1805 —over a year after they first left Missouri.
中考英语二轮复习 选词填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．选词填空（共20小题）
1．（2025春 余姚市期末）
country about choose one crazy about
The Chinese Library of Barcelona is an amazing place in northeastern Spain.It was set up by Ma Xuefeng，who has lived in the city for the last six years.It's the （1） first Chinese library in Barcelona and offers free book borrowing.Ma spent two years carefully （2） choosing and bringing books from China.Among them，there are many wonderful books（3） about Chinese traditional culture，like stories about the Dragon Boat Festival and Chinese kung fu.
Local people and Chinese kids，such as 10﹣year﹣old Yixuan Wu，are（4） crazy about this library.Ma also translated the famous Spanish book Don Quixote into Chinese，which is available in the library.With both Chinese and Spanish books，the library helps people from the two（5） countries learn from each other.It builds a strong cultural bridge between China and Spain.
【考点】文化；说明文．
【答案】（1）first（2）choosing（3）about（4）crazy about（5）countries
【分析】巴塞罗那的中国图书馆由马学峰创办，是巴塞罗那首个免费中文图书馆。马花两年时间从中国精心挑选和运送书籍，涵盖中国传统文化等内容。当地居民和华裔孩子喜爱该图书馆，马还翻译了《堂吉诃德》，图书馆助力中西两国人民相互学习，搭建文化桥梁。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：它是巴塞罗那第一家中文图书馆，提供免费借书服务。根据语境及定冠词 "the" 可知，此处表示 "第一家"，应用 "one" 的序数词 "first"。故填first。
（2）考查动名词。句意：马雪锋花了两年时间精心挑选并从中国带来书籍。"spend time doing sth" 是固定搭配，意为 "花费时间做某事"，结合语境，此处表示 "挑选书籍"，"choose" 的动名词形式是 "choosing"。故填choosing。
（3）考查介词。句意：其中有很多关于中国传统文化的精彩书籍，比如关于端午节和中国功夫的故事。"about" 意为 "关于"，符合 "关于中国传统文化的书籍" 这一语境。故填about。
（4）考查固定短语。句意：当地人和中国孩子，比如 10 岁的吴奕萱，都痴迷于这个图书馆。"be crazy about" 是固定短语，意为 "痴迷于……"，符合语境。故填crazy about。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：这家图书馆既有中文书也有西班牙文书，帮助这两个国家的人们相互学习。根据前文提到的 "China and Spain" 可知，此处指 "两个国家"，"country" 的复数形式是 "countries"。故填countries。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
2．（2025春 阎良区期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be health start we influence animal water should wide grow
Without water，there will be no life.So water is an important part of （1） our life.And it is very useful in different aspects.
First，water is important for all living things.Humans， （2） animals and plants all need water to live.We drink water to keep our bodies hydrated （含水的） and （3） healthy .
Second，water is （4） widely used in different industries.In the manufacturing （制造）industry， （5） water is used for cooling，cleaning and as a raw material.In agriculture，it can help crops to （6） grow better.
Third，water （7） influences the environment.It helps to regulate （调节） the climate.Rivers and lakes provide homes for many species.
However，water pollution and water shortage （短缺） （8） are becoming serious problems.What should we do？I think we （9） should do something to protect water resources.We can（10） start by saving water in our daily life，reducing pollution and supporting water﹣conservation projects.
【考点】环境保护；说明文．
【答案】（1）our （2）animals （3）healthy （4）widely （5）water （6）grow （7）influences （8）are （9）should（10）start
【分析】本文主要介绍了水的重要性，我们应节约用水、减少污染并支持保护水资源项目。
【解答】 （1）考查代词。句意：因此，水是我们生活的重要组成部分。根据句意和语境可知，水是我们生活的重要组成部分。we我们，此处应用形容词性物主代词our"我们的"修饰后面的名词。故填our。
（2）考查名词。句意：人类，动物和植物都需要水才能生存。根据上文First，water is important for all living things.（首先，水对所有生物都很重要。）可知，人类，动物和植物都需要水才能生存。animal动物，此处应用名词复数形式。故填animals。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们喝水是为了保持身体的水分和健康。根据句意及结合选项可知，我们喝水是为了保持身体的水分和健康。health健康，keep+adj.保持...，固定搭配，故此处应用形容词形式。故填healthy。
（4）考查副词。句意：其次，水在不同行业中得到了广泛的应用。根据下文In the manufacturing （制造）industry（在制造业中）和In agriculture（在农业中）可知，水在不同行业中得到了广泛的应用。wide宽广的，此处应用其副词形式修饰后面的动词used。故填widely。
（5）考查名词。句意：在制造业中，水用于冷却、清洁和作为原材料。根据上文water is （4）﹣﹣ used in different industries.（水在不同行业中得到了﹣﹣应用。）可知，水用于冷却、清洁和作为原材料。water水，不可数名词，故填water。
（6）考查动词。句意：在农业中，它可以帮助作物更好地生长。根据句意及结合选项可知，在农业中，水可以帮助作物更好地生长。grow生长，动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填grow。
（7）考查动词。句意：第三，水对环境有影响。根据下文It helps to regulate （调节） the climate.（它有助于调节气候。）可知，水影响环境。influence影响，一般现在时，主语是单数，故填influences。
（8）考查be动词。句意：然而，水污染和水资源短缺正成为严重的问题。根据后面becoming可知，句子是现在进行时：be+v﹣ing，主语water pollution and water shortage（水污染和水资源短缺）为复数，故填are。
（9）考查情态动词。句意：我认为我们应该采取行动保护水资源。根据句意和语境可知，我认为我们应该采取行动保护水资源。should应该，情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填should。
（10）考查动词。句意：我们可以从日常生活中节约用水、减少污染和支持节水项目开始。根据句意及结合选项可知，我们可以从日常生活中节约用水、减少污染和支持节水项目开始。start开始，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填start。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
3．（2025春 淄博期末）
yourself improves believes a health easily without become physical but
Do you sometimes feel unwell？Do you sometimes feel worried？If you answer"Yes"to these questions，perhaps what you need is not a doctor （1） but a pet.
Pets，like dogs，cats，or even birds，are good for your（2） health .A study shows that people with pets are healthier than people（3） without pets.Some people lower their blood pressure（降低血压） by watching fish or by listening to the sounds of birds.
Richard Waxman（4） believes that all people should spend time with a pet.He started a group called"Paws and Hearts".It is a volunteer organization（组织） that brings animals to hospitals.Mr.Waxman says that each patient（病人） can（5） become friends with a loving dog.As a result，the patients have less（6） physical pain（疼痛）.Paws and Hearts isn't only for grown﹣ups.The organization also has（7） a reading program for children called "Paws to Read".Volunteers bring dogs to schools and libraries.There，children sit with the dogs and read stories to them.This activity often（8） improves the children's reading as well as their self﹣confidence（自信心）.Then when they go back to their classrooms，they feel more sure of themselves and can read more（9） easily and clearly.It's easy to see that pets are useful for people of all ages.So，why wait？Get a pet and make（10） yourself feel happy!
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】（1）but （2）health（3）without （4）believes （5）become（6）physical（7）a（8）improves（9）easily（10）yourself
【分析】短文主要讲述了养宠物对健康的益处，包括降低血压、缓解疼痛等，并介绍了一个名为"Paws and Hearts"的志愿者组织，该组织将动物带入医院和学校，帮助病人和儿童减轻痛苦、提高阅读能力和自信心，强调了宠物对各年龄段人群的积极影响。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：如果你对这些问题回答"是"，也许你需要的不是医生，而是一只宠物。not...but表示"不是……而是"。故填but。
（2）考查名词。句意：宠物，如狗、猫，甚至鸟，对你的健康有好处。your后接其名词health"健康"。故填health。
（3）考查介词。句意：一项研究表明，养宠物的人比不养宠物的人更健康。根据people with pets are healthier than people...pets（养宠物的人比……养宠物的人更健康。）可知，此处指比不养宠物的人更健康，用介词without表示"没有"。故填without。
（4）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：Richard Waxman认为所有人都应该花时间和宠物在一起。根据that all people should spend time with a pet（有人都应该花时间和宠物在一起。）可知，这是Richard Waxman的观点，believe"认为"，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填believes。
（5）考查动词。句意：Waxman先生说，每个病人都可以和一只可爱的狗成为朋友。become friends with表示"和……成为朋友"，情态动词can后接动门原形。故填become。
（6）考查形容词。句意：结果，病人的身体疼痛减轻了。根据pain可知，此处指身体上的疼痛，physical"身体的"，形容词作定语。故填physical。
（7）考查不定冠词。句意：该组织还为儿童开设了一个名为"Paws to Read"的阅读项目。根据空后单数名词program，此处泛指一个阅读项目，reading以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（8）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：这项活动经常提高孩子们的阅读能力和自信心。根据the children's reading as well as their self﹣confidence（提高孩子们的阅读能力和自信心）可知，此处指提高阅读能力和自信心，improve"提高"，句子是一般现在时，主语activity 是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填improves。
（9）考查副词。句意：然后当他们回到教室时，他们对自己更有信心，可以更轻松、清晰地阅读。根据can read more...and clearly（可以阅读更多……而且很明显）可知，此处指更轻松地阅读，用副词easily"轻松地"修饰动词read，与clearly构成并列关系。故填easily。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：养一只宠物，让自己感到快乐!根据make...feel happy（让……感到快乐）可知，此处指让自己开心，用反身代词 yourself表示"你自己"。故填yourself。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
4．（2025 广东）
along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under
Mike is a landscape architect（设计师） from Europe.He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then.
Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much（1） because the city is full of life.He lives in a traditional neighborhood.Every day，he can see his neighbors playing chess in this park，dancing（2） along the river or chatting in the market.Mike（3） enjoys seeing these moments.He thinks the（4） beauty of a city lies in both its people and its environment."When people are connected to a place，it brings life to it，"Mike says.
Recently，Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to（5） explore the city at weekends.He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a（6） new look.For him，city development is not about building（7） something new，but about making use of what's already there in a creative way.His favorite（8） example is a car repair shop near his home.As people get together there at night and give some（9） performances of Guangdong opera，the shop turns into a community theater. "It wasn't designed to be one；It just became one，"Mike tells a reporter."This influenced me（10） deeply .I came to realize that，as architects，we should design with people to keep a city alive."
【考点】个人情况；记叙文．
【答案】（1）because（2）along（3）enjoys（4）beauty（5）explore（6）new（7）something（8）example（9）performances（10）deeply
【分析】本文讲述了一位来自欧洲的景观设计师Mike在广州的生活经历以及他对城市发展的看法。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：Mike说他非常喜欢广州，因为这座城市充满了生机。根据语境和备选词可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because连接，故填because。
（2）考查介词。句意：每天，他都能看到邻居们在公园里下棋、在河边跳舞或在市场上聊天。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指沿着河边跳舞，along"沿着"符合语境，故填along。
（3）考查动词。句意：Mike喜欢看到这些时刻。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指Mike喜欢这些时刻，enjoy"喜欢"符合语境，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式enjoys。故填enjoys。
（4）考查名词。句意：他认为一座城市的美丽在于它的人民和环境。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指城市的美丽，beauty"美丽"符合语境。故填beauty。
（5）考查动词。句意：最近，Mike养成了周末骑自行车探索城市的习惯。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指骑自行车探索城市，explore"探索"符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，其后动词用原形。故填explore。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他说他喜欢看到老城区焕然一新。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指老城区焕然一新，new"新的"符合语境。故填new。
（7）考查代词。句意：对他来说，城市发展不是要建造新的东西，而是要以创造性的方式利用现有的东西。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指建造新的东西，something"某物"符合语境。故填something。
（8）考查名词。句意：他最喜欢的例子是他家附近的一家汽车修理店。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指最喜欢的例子，example"例子"符合语境。故填example。
（9）考查名词。句意：当人们晚上聚集在那里表演一些粤剧时，这家商店就变成了一个社区剧院。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指表演粤剧，performance"表演"符合语境，some后跟可数名词复数形式performances。故填performances。
（10）考查副词。句意：这深深地影响了我。根据"This influenced me..."和备选词可知，此处指深深地影响了我，deep"深的"符合语境，此处修饰动词influenced，用副词形式deeply。故填deeply。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
5．（2025 广西）
even spread easy part we before win photo and bad
Many people post things online.Online sharing is a （1） part of our daily life now.Different kinds of apps and websites make communication （2） easier than before.We can share what has happened recently with others.We can also give personal opinions on what we see.
The Internet connects us with friends，family，and （3） even people in other countries.Sometimes，when we （4） win a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test，we may share the happy news.At times，when we take （5） photos of beautiful views，we might also post them to share.
However，not everything shared online is kind.Some can be unfriendly.Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences.Maybe people post things without thinking.They just want to play a joke （6） and make others laugh.But these are not good reasons.
Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly，while （7） bad ones can bring trouble to others.So when we want to share something on the Internet，we should ask （8） ourselves whether the things we post are proper or not.Think twice （9） before sharing.We should be responsible for what we share online.Never make up or （10） spread anything that is not true.In short，always respect others' feelings.If we can't do that，maybe we' re not ready to share online yet.
【考点】说明文；互联通讯．
【答案】（1）part（2）easier（3）even（4）win（5）photos（6）and（7）bad（8）ourselves（9）before（10）spread
【分析】如今在线分享已成为日常生活的一部分，各类应用和网站让交流更便捷，人们会分享生活点滴与个人看法，互联网还连接着不同国家的人；但网上分享并非都友善，有些话语可能带来不良影响，可能是人们未思考就发布；好的分享能让网络世界温暖友好，不好的则会带来麻烦，所以上网分享时应考虑内容是否恰当，要三思而后行，对分享内容负责，不编造或传播不实信息，要尊重他人感受，否则可能还不适合网上分享。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：现在，网上分享是我们日常生活的一部分。part 表示 "部分"，a part of 意为 "……的一部分"，符合语境。故填part。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：各种各样的应用程序和网站使交流比以前更容易了。根据 "than before" 可知要用比较级，easy 的比较级是 easier，意为 "更容易的"，符合语境。故填easier。
（3）考查副词。句意：互联网把我们与朋友、家人，甚至其他国家的人联系在一起。even 表示 "甚至"，起加强语气的作用，符合语境。故填even。
（4）考查动词。句意：有时，当我们在歌唱比赛中获奖或考试考得好时，我们可能会分享这个好消息。win a prize 意为 "获奖"，主语是 we，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填win。
（5）考查名词。句意：有时，当我们拍下美丽景色的照片时，我们也可能会发布出来分享。take photos of 意为 "拍……的照片"，photo 要用复数形式 photos。故填photos。
（6）考查连词。句意：他们只是想开玩笑和让别人笑。空格前后是并列关系，and符合语境。故填and。
（7）考查形容词。句意：好的分享能让网络世界温暖友好，而不好的分享会给别人带来麻烦。根据 "good shares" 可知此处用bad符合语境。故填bad。
（8）考查代词。句意：所以当我们想在网上分享东西时，我们应该问问自己我们发布的内容是否合适。主语是 we，空格处作宾语，用反身代词 ourselves，意为 "我们自己"。故填ourselves。
（9）考查介词。句意：分享前要三思。before 表示 "在……之前"，符合语境。故填before。
（10）考查动词。句意：永远不要编造或传播不真实的东西。spread 表示 "传播"，and 连接并列成分，make up 是动词原形，spread 也用原形。故填spread。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
6．（2025 河南）
child；travel；year；and；he；at；consider；many；turn；hard
Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists.He was well﹣known for （1） his own way of painting with excellent skills.
Wu lost his parents when he was a young （2） child and he lived a very poor life.The young Wu had to work very （3） hard to make a living.He began to learn painting not from famous painters （4） at that time，but from folk artisans （民间手艺人） in today's Henan Province.
In order to learn how to paint landscapes （风景） Wu followed a great painter and he （5） travelled to many places with mountains and rivers.After three （6） years of learning，he created the so﹣called shuti of landscape painting.Also，he became the first artist in Chinese art history to （7） turn landscapes into a new kind of painting.
Besides landscapes，Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures.He was especially good at it （8） and developed his special painting skills.
During his lifetime，Wu painted （9） more than 300 amazing murals （壁画）.No wonder he is （10） considered as a "Sage of Art" （画圣） in China.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】（1）his（2）child（3）hard（4）at（5）travelled（6）years（7）turn（8）and（9）more（10）considered
【分析】短文说的是吴道子是中国最伟大的艺术家之一，以独特高超的绘画技艺闻名。他幼年丧亲，生活贫苦，靠努力谋生，从民间工匠学画。为学山水画，他随大师游历多地，经三年学习创山水画"疏体"，还首开山水画新类型。除山水外，他画人物也出色，一生绘超 300 幅惊人壁画，被誉为"画圣"。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：他以独特的绘画方式和高超的技巧而闻名。固定搭配one's own某人自己的，he要用his，故填his。
（2）考查名词。句意：吴在很小的时候就失去了父母，过着非常贫困的生活。child孩子，a+名词单数，故填child。
（3）考查副词。句意：年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作来谋生。hard努力地，副词修饰动词work，故填hard。
（4）考查介词。句意：他开始学习绘画，不是从当时的著名画家那里，而是从今天河南省的民间工匠那里。固定搭配at that time在那时，故填at。
（5）考查动词。句意：为了学习如何画风景画，吴跟随一位伟大的画家，他走遍了许多有山有水的地方。travel旅行，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填travelled。
（6）考查名词。句意：经过三年的学习，他创造了所谓山水画的书体。year年，可数名词，three+可数名词复数，故填years。
（7）考查动词。句意：此外，他成为中国艺术史上第一位将山水画转变为一种新的绘画形式的艺术家。固定搭配turn...into变成......，to+动词原形，故填turn。
（8）考查连词。句意：他尤其擅长绘画，并发展了自己独特的绘画技巧。and并且，起连接作用，故填and。
（9）考查形容词。句意：吴一生中画了300多幅令人惊叹的壁画。固定搭配more than多于，故填more。
（10）考查动词。句意：难怪他在中国被视为"画圣"。固定搭配be considered as被看做，故填considered。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
7．（2025 湖北）
by；camera；clearly；delicious；find；future；great；offer；rush；way
Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door？Have you ever taken a self﹣driving taxi on the road？Technologies have brought （1） great changes to our life.Actually，changes can also be（2） found in your school.
"Now，we don't have to （3） rush to the canteen （食堂） as soon as the bell rings，" says Hu Liang，a student from Jiangxi.His school introduced a smart canteen system （系统） this year.Students choose meals online first.When it's time for their orders，they pick up meals（4） by using facial recognition （人脸识别） technology.The smart canteen （5） offers students enjoyable experiences.At the same time，it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste.Besides providing （6） delicious food，the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits.
Recently，a middle school in Chongqing has used four（7） cameras on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run.They can （8） clearly see the top ten students on the screen.That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting （9） way .
What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the （10） future ？Let's look forward to even more changes!
【考点】说明文；时代变迁．
【答案】（1）great（2）found（3）rush（4）by（5）offers（6）delicious（7）cameras（8）clearly（9）way（10）future
【分析】短文主要介绍了科技给生活带来的变化，包括学校引入智能食堂系统让学生在线选餐、通过人脸识别取餐，以及重庆一中学在操场用四台设备记录学生跑步速度并展示排名，增添跑步乐趣，最后期待未来有更多令人激动的科技融入生活。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。great巨大的，形容词修饰名词changes，故填great。
（2）考查动词。句意：事实上，在你的学校也可以发现变化。find发现，情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+动词过去分词，故填found。
（3）考查动词。句意：现在，我们不必一打铃就赶去食堂了。固定搭配have to do sth不得不做某事，rush to冲向，故填rush。
（4）考查介词。句意：当他们点菜的时候，他们通过面部识别技术来取餐。固定搭配by doing sth通过做某事，故填by。
（5）考查名词。句意：智能食堂为学生提供了愉快的体验。offer提供，一般现在时，canteen做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填offers。
（6）考查形容词。句意：除了提供美味的食物，智能学校还试图帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。delicious美味的，形容词修饰名词food，故填delicious。
（7）考查名词。句意：最近，重庆一所中学用操场上的四个摄像头跟踪学生，记录他们跑得多快。camera摄像头，可数名词，four+可数名词复数，故填cameras。
（8）考查副词。句意：他们可以清楚地看到屏幕上的前十名学生。clearly清楚地，副词修饰动词see，故填clearly。
（9）考查名词。句意：这增加了跑步的乐趣，让学生们以一种有趣的方式竞争。way方式，可数名词，an+可数名词单数，故填way。
（10）考查名词。句意：未来还有哪些激动人心的技术会成为我们生活的一部分？固定搭配in the future在未来，故填future。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
8．（2025 山西）
they high noise spend happen surprise visit many forget minute sudden welcome
My journey home from school is nothing special.I get on the train，find a seat and start reading，like everyone else，not looking at other people.Then，twenty （1） minutes later，I get off.
But last Tuesday was different.I was looking out of the window when the train （2） suddenly stopped.This wasn't unusual so I didn't think much of it.Then after about half an hour，some people started speaking to（3） themselves and looking around.I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry — the train still didn't move.The longer the train stood，the（4） more people got angry.Finally we heard "Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long time."
There was a loud groan （叹气） in the train，but then something unexpected （5） plete strangers started talking to one another.At first，everyone just complained about the train，but then people started talking about their own life.A young（6） visitor came to me.He was travelling here.I introduced some places he should visit.He felt pleased and seemed （7） to forget the problem that he had to wait on the train.Next，I started a conversation with a businesswoman.It was wonderful to talk to her.I was really（8） surprised to find I had been wrong all my life—business people are a lot cooler than I thought.There is so much more to her than a suit.Every weekend，she（9） spends her time in climbing mountains.She even dreams of climbing Everest.While we were talking，a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train.She（10） was welcomed as a hero by all of the people.
Then，after two and a half hours，we started moving again.Everyone cheered and some people，complete strangers three hours ago，even hugged.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）minutes（2）suddenly（3）themselves（4）more（5）happened（6）visitor（7）to forget（8）surprised（9）spends（10）was welcomed
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者一次不寻常的放学回家旅程。火车突然停驶，乘客们起初抱怨，随后开始相互交谈，分享生活故事。作者与一位年轻旅行者和一位女商人深入交流，发现他们背后的故事和兴趣远超表面印象。期间，还有乘客勇敢帮助生病的人，成为大家眼中的英雄。最终，火车重新启动，原本陌生的乘客间因这次经历而产生了意想不到的联系和温暖。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：二十分钟后，我下车了。空前有基数词 "twenty"，需填可数名词复数。"minute" 表示 "分钟"，符合 "二十分钟后下车" 的语境，故填minutes。
（2）考查副词。句意：当火车突然停下时，我正看向窗外。修饰动词 "stopped" 需用副词，"sudden" 的副词形式 "suddenly" 表示 "突然地"，符合火车意外停车的情境，故填suddenly。
（3）考查代词。句意：大约半小时后，一些人开始互相交谈并环顾四周。根据后文 "Complete strangers started talking to one another" （完全陌生的人开始互相交谈。）可知，"speak to sb." 中需用反身代词。此处指人们开始相互交谈。故填themselves。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：火车停得越久，人们变得越生气。"the + 比较级，the + 比较级" 结构表示 "越……越……"，"angry" 的比较级加 "more" 构成，故填more。
（5）考查动词。句意：但随后意想不到的事情发生了。句子缺谓语，时态为一般过去时，"happen" 表示 "发生"，其过去式 "happened" 符合语境，故填happened。
（6）考查名词。句意：一位年轻的游客走向我。"a young" 后接可数名词单数，"visitor" 表示 "游客"，与下文 "他在此地旅行" 呼应，故填visitor。
（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：他似乎忘记了不得不在火车上等待的问题。"seem to do sth." 为固定结构，表示好像做什么。故填to forget。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我惊讶地发现自己一生都错了。"be + 形容词 + to do" 结构中，"surprised" 表示 "感到惊讶的"，修饰人的情绪，故填surprised。
（9）考查动词。句意：每个周末，她都花时间爬山。主语 "she" 为第三人称单数，一般现在时中 "spend" 需用第三人称单数形式 "spends"，"spend time in doing sth." 为固定搭配，表示花时间做什么。故填spends。
（10）考查被动语态。句意：她被所有人当作英雄欢迎。"she" 与 "welcome" 为被动关系，一般过去时被动语态结构为 "was/were + 过去分词"，"welcome" 的过去分词为 "welcomed"，故填was welcomed。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
9．（2025 陕西）
name（v.） good it have culture visit hundred most usual connect
The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world.It is famous for （1） its natural beauty and bridges.Of all the bridges over the West Lake，the Broken Bridge is said to be the （2） most famous.Every year，quite a lot of tourists come here to （3） visit it.However，the name"Broken Bridge" does not mean the bridge is broken.People （4） named it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill，a small hill close to the West Lake.And people （5） have used this name since the Tang dynasty （618﹣﹣907）.
In the Song dynasty （960﹣1279），the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors.They would （6） usually come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge.For （7） hundreds of years，the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well﹣talked﹣about scene.And even today it is still considered as a （8） good example of harmonious（和谐的）beauty between architecture （建筑设计）and nature.Poems and stories of old days helped to make a （9） connection between the bridge and love.For example，the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese （10） culture .
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】（1）its（2）most（3）visit（4）named（5）have（6）usually（7）hundreds（8）good（9）connection（10）culture
【分析】短文讲了杭州西湖吸引着世界各地的人们，它以自然美景和桥梁闻名，其中断桥最为著名，每年有大量游客前来观赏。"断桥"之名并非指桥断裂，而是因它位于通往孤山道路的尽头。自唐朝起人们便使用此名，宋朝时断桥成为热门景点，冬季赏景尤为著名，其雪后美景历来为人称道，至今仍被视为建筑与自然和谐美的典范。古诗词和传说赋予断桥爱情象征，如白蛇传中许仙与白娘子断桥相会的故事，使其成为中国文化中爱情的重要标志。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：它以自然美景和桥梁而闻名。"be famous for" 表示 "因……而闻名"，这里指西湖因它的自然美景和桥而闻名，"它的" 用 "its"。故填its。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：在西湖上的所有桥梁中，断桥据说是最著名的。"of all..." 表示范围，在所有的桥中，断桥据说最有名，"最有名" 用 "the most famous"，是最高级形式。故填most。
（3）考查动词。句意：每年都有很多游客来这里参观。"come here to do sth." 表示 "来这儿做某事"，游客来这儿是为了参观它，"参观" 用 "visit"。故填visit。
（4）考查动词。句意：人们之所以命名它，是因为它标志着通往西湖附近的一座小山——独山的终点。根据because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill，a small hill close to the West Lake.（是因为它标志着通往西湖附近的一座小山——独山的终点。）可知人们给它起这个名字，这里描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，"name" 的过去式是 "named"。故填named。
（5）考查动词。句意：自唐朝（618﹣907）以来，人们就使用了这个名字。"since + 过去的时间点" 是现在完成时的标志，主语 "people" 是复数，现在完成时结构是 "have + 过去分词"，这里用 "have"。故填have。
（6）考查副词。句意：他们通常在冬天来西湖欣赏这座桥的美景。这里需要一个副词修饰动词 "come"，"usual" 的副词形式是 "usually"，表示 "通常"。故填usually。
（7）考查数词。句意：他们通常在冬天来西湖欣赏这座桥的美景。"hundreds of" 是固定短语，表示 "数百的"。故填hundreds。
（8）考查形容词。句意：即使在今天，它仍然被认为是建筑与自然和谐之美的一个很好的例子。"example" 是名词，需要用形容词修饰，"good" 表示 "好的"。故填good。
（9）考查名词。句意：旧时的诗歌和故事有助于在这座桥和爱情之间建立联系。"make a + 名词"，"connect" 的名词形式是 "connection"，"make a connection" 表示 "建立联系"。故填connection。
（10）考查名词。句意：例如，白蛇和许仙在断桥上相遇的故事使其成为中国文化中爱情的重要象征。"in Chinese culture" 表示 "在中国文化中"。故填culture。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
10．（2025 苏州）
without ，mistake ，such as，grow，in this way
Hermit crabs（寄居蟹）are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach.The crab has its own hard shell（外壳）but it only covers part of its body.The soft part cannot be protected（1） without a shell.So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe.
As a hermit crab（2） grows ，it needs a bigger shell.Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells.Sometimes，they fight over shells or line up to get the best one.
Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find，（3） such as plants，dead fish or even food left on the beach.（4） In this way ，they help keep beaches clean.
However，pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells.Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are（5） mistaken for real shells.Once inside，many cannot get out and slowly die.
Beach cleanups，recycling，and using less plastic can make a big difference.
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】（1）without （2）grows （3）such as （4）In this way （5）mistaken
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了寄居蟹的习性和面临的环境问题。寄居蟹生活在海洋或海滩，因自身壳只覆盖部分身体，需寻找空壳保护自己。成长中它们会换更大壳，常群体交换甚至争斗。寄居蟹杂食，助保持海滩清洁。但污染使它们难找真壳，塑料瓶盖常被误用，导致其被困死亡。最后提到海滩清洁、回收和减少塑料使用对改善其生存状况很重要。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：没有外壳就无法保护软部件。根据句意和所给词，可知，without"没有"符合语境。故答案为：without。
（2）考查动词。句意：寄居蟹长大后，需要一个更大的壳。根据it needs a bigger shell（需要一个更大的壳）和所给词，可知，grow"长大"符合语境，根据needs，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用grow的第三人称单数形式grows。故答案为：grows。
（3）考查介词短语。句意：寄居蟹几乎可以吃任何它们能找到的食物，比如植物、死鱼，甚至海滩上剩下的食物。根据plants，dead fish or even food left on the beach（植物、死鱼，甚至海滩上剩下的食物）和所给词，可知，such as"例如"符合语境。故答案为：such as。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：通过这种方式，它们有助于保持海滩清洁。根据Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find，...plants，dead fish or even food left on the beach（寄居蟹几乎可以吃任何它们能找到的食物，......植物、死鱼，甚至海滩上剩下的食物）和所给词，可知，in this way"通过这种方式"符合语境，in位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：In this way。
（5）考查动词的过去分词形式。句意：有时塑料瓶和盖子会被误认为是真正的贝壳。根据However，pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells.（然而，污染会使寄居蟹更难找到真正的壳。）和所给词，可知，mistake"错误"，根据Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are（有时塑料瓶和盖子）可知，这里为一般现在时的被动语态，are后跟mistake的过去分词形式mistaken。故答案为：mistaken。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
11．（2025 江西）
rice patient field worried dead later still something way plant stop
Long long ago，there was a farmer who worked very hard.He was always （1） worried about different things.
One day，the farmer and his son （2） planted rice together.They were happy when all the seeds（种子）were planted.Several days （3） later ，the seeds grew into the rice.Then he went to watch the （4） rice grow every day.Many days passed，but the rice （5） still seemed the same.He began to get worried.
The farmer asked his neighbor for help， "I am worried about my rice.It seems to （6） stop growing!"His neighbor replied， "Nature will provide.Be （7） patient ."
The farmer got worried again."What if my rice never grows？"He thought and thought，"I must find a （8） way to help my rice grow faster.I think the rice really needs my help.I must do （9） something !"The next morning，the farmer ran to the rice （10） field ，and pulled the rice up a few inches（英寸）one by one.
The next day，the farmer went to the field and found that all the rice was （11） dead .All the hard work had gone to waste，and there was no rice left to be saved.
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）worried（2）planted（3）later（4）rice（5）still（6）stop（7）patient（8）way（9）something（10）field（11）dead
【分析】本文主要介绍了很久以前，有个勤劳的农夫总是为各种事担忧。他和儿子一起种稻，起初播种后很开心，后来见稻子许久不见长便焦虑，向邻居求助未果后，他自认为有办法帮稻子长更快，次日清晨跑去把稻苗一一拔高，结果第二天发现稻子全死了，之前的努力都白费了。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他总是担心不同的事情。worry about担心；结合语境及空前was，空缺处应填worried，故填worried。
（2）考查动词过去式。句意：一天，农夫和他的儿子一起种水稻。plant rice种水稻；结合语境及时间状语One day（一天）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填planted，故填planted。
（3）考查副词。句意：几天后，种子长成了水稻。several days later几天后；空缺处应填later，故填later。
（4）考查名词。句意：然后，他每天都去看水稻的生长。结合语境及空前定冠词the，空缺处应填rice，故填rice。
（5）考查副词。句意：许多天过去了，但米饭仍看起来还是一样的。结合语境，空缺处应填副词still修饰动词seemed加强程度，故填still。
（6）考查动词。句意：它似乎停止了生长！It seems to do sth.似乎做某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。结合语境，空缺处应填动词原形stop，故填stop。
（7）考查形容词。句意：要有耐心！分析句子结构，句子是be型的感叹句，空缺处应填patient，故填patient。
（8）考查名词。句意：我必须找到一种方法来帮助我的水稻长得更快。结合语境及空前不定代词a，空缺处应填way，故填way。
（9）考查不定代词。句意：我必须做点什么！结合语境，空缺处应填something，故填something。
（10）考查名词。句意：第二天早上，农民跑到稻田，把水稻一个接一个地拔了几英寸。the rice field稻田；结合语境，空缺处应填field，故填field。
（11）考查形容词。句意：第二天，农夫来到田里，发现所有的米都死了。结合语境及空前系动词was，空缺处应填dead，故填dead。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
12．（2025 平凉）
walk to my excited ask learn speak activity and also
Dear Venus，
Hi，my name is Kylie.I am 15 years old.I live in New Hampshire.I'm so（1） excited to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live.
In my small city，we join in many fun（2） activities .I love to go hiking with my family or friends，take bike rides，and （3） walk through our nature park.We （4） also have lots of great places where we can shop and eat.
Now I'm in the 9th grade. （5） My school offers many different language classe
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料