2026年中考英语二轮复习 短文还原七选五（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语二轮复习 短文还原七选五
一．短文还原（共20小题）
1．（2025春 宜春期末）请阅读短文，从七个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文完整。
In the long history of Chinese culture，the "Four Treasures of the Study" play an important role. （1）　 　 These four things are not only tools for writing and painting but also symbols of traditional Chinese culture.
◆Writing brush
The writing brush has a long history.It is said that it was created by Meng Tian，a famous general （将军） of the Qin Dynasty （朝）. （2）　 　 Since the Yuan Dynasty，the "Hubi" brush made in Huzhou，Zhejiang Province，has become the most famous one in China.
◆Ink （墨）
The ink is traditionally made from pine soot and glue （松灰和胶）. （3）　 　 It is very black，smells nice，and doesn't fade easily.
◆Paper
（4）　 　 Cai Lun made it better in the Eastern Han Dynasty.Xuan paper，made in Xuancheng，Anhui Province，is the most famous one.It is thin but tough，and doesn't change colour easily.
◆Inkstone
The inkstone is a stone tool for mixing dry ink and water. （5）　 　 Duan inkstone，She inkstone，Tao inkstone，and Chengni inkstone.Among them，Duan inkstone，the "Hubi" brush，Hui ink and Xuan paper are the perfect set of the "Four Treasures of the Study".
A.Hui ink，the best ink，comes from Huizhou in Anhui Province.
B.There are four famous inkstones in China：
C.Paper was first used for drawing in the Shang Dynasty.
D.It is made of animal hair and has a wooden （木制的） handle.
E.Inkstones are usually made of jade or gold.
F.Paper is one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China.
G.They are the writing brush，ink，paper，and inkstone.
2．（2025春 阎良区期末）读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
There is a seed （种子）.He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. （1）　 　
One day，a wind brings him to a field in the sun.He looks around and a spatter of rain comes to him.Then he grows up.Four years later，a man sits under him.The man says. "Thank you for this. （2）　 　 "
"What are you talking about？" the seed asks. （3）　 　 No one speaks to him like that. "Who is this？" the man asks. "It's me.I'm a seed."
"A seed？" the man looks at the big tree. "（4）　 　 You are a tree，a big tree!"
"Really？"
"Yes!People come here to have a rest under your shade （树荫）."
Hearing this，the seed，now a tree，is very happy. "Oh!That means I'm not a small seed any more. （5）　 　 Wow!Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!"
A．I can help people.
B．You are not a seed.
C．So the seed doesn't think he is important.
D．I really need some rest.
E．The seed is planted in a field.
F．The seed can grow well.
G．He thinks the man is laughing at him.
3．（2025春 宜春期末）
How Birds Travel Long Distances
Every autumn，billions of birds fly thousands of miles to warmer places.（1）　 　 They don't use maps or phones，but nature gives them special tools.
（2）　 　 First，they use the sun during the day.Second，they follow stars at night.Third，some fly along rivers or mountains that look like roads. （3）　 　 Scientists found that birds can sense Earth's magnetism （磁力），like having a compass in their body.This helps them cross oceans without getting lost. （4）　 　 For example，baby geese memorize routes by flying with their parents.They also remember landmarks like lakes and forests.
（5）　 　 Strong winds might push them off course （偏离航线）.Hungry hawks （鹰） may attack them.But birds have practiced these journeys for millions of years—their skills are amazing!
Next time you see birds flying in a V﹣shape，think：they're using sun，stars，and invisible forces to guide their adventure!
A.The trip is full of dangers.
B.Birds use three main ways.
C.Some birds build nests along the way.
D.Birds never sleep during their journey.
E.How do they know the right direction？
F.The most surprising tool is Earth's magnetism.
G.Young birds learn by watching and following adult birds.
4．（2025春 南昌期末） School trips are very popular these days.But are they really helpful for students？（1）　 　 I hope all the students can have a nice school trip.
According to the survey with 400 students，89% of them think colorful school trips open their eyes and make them better persons.（2）　 　 77% of students believe school trips can do good to their schoolwork.（3）　 　 A school trip may also be the first trip a student takes without his or her parents，so it builds independence （独立性），too.
How can we have a successful school trip？（4）　 　 First of all，we need to find out of the goals of our school trip.We can talk about what we will see and what we should learn.Then，a school trip should be a day out，not a day off. （5）　 　 When we come back，we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip，and what we have learned from the trip.
A.Those are the goals of a school trip.
B.A survey （调查） found out school trips are good for students.
C.Here are some tips that can help you.
D.Besides，make it an everlasting （永恒的） memory.
E.They think school trips help them understand what they are learning at school better.
F.Students should have school trips with their parents.
G.They can reach the world outside and get skills to improve themselves.
5．（2025春 历下区期末） A good book can teach you things outside the class.It can open your eyes and clear your minds.Reading is a great way to learn new things and have fun.（1）　 　 .
Make a plan.You should give yourself at least half an hour for reading each day on weekdays.（2）　 　
Always carry a book.When you leave the house，make sure you have a good book with you.（3）　 　 You never know when you'll have some free time to read.
（4）　 　 When you read a book，there should be no televisions，computers or even noisy family members around you.A quiet place helps you focus on your book.
Have a library card and make a weekly trip to the library.（5）　 　 So you can borrow books easily and often find new interesting ones.
By sharing your ideas with other readers，you can exchange different thoughts and make new friends.You can also talk about what you like or don't like about a book.
A.This way，you can read when waiting for a bus or have a break. B.Here are some ways to help you develop a good reading habit. C.It can also make you feel relaxed and happy. D.With a plan，you can get into a good reading habit easily. E.Find a quiet place. F.Libraries have lots of different books. G.Share your ideas.
6．（2025春 雁塔区校级期末） Parents can be very important teachers in our lives.（1）　 　 Parents may be too close to their children emotionally（感情上）.Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector（保护人）.（2）　 　 However，it might seem too dangerous for a parent.
Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own.（3）　 　 But what if their child's true love is art or writing，or singing？Parents usually want to pass on their values（价值观） to their children.But should children always believe what their parents do？ （4）　 　 But when they get older，they will have different ways of thinking.
The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives.Our parents teach us，our teachers teach us，and our friends teach us.（5）　 　 All of them are valuable.
A.If they love science，they may try to make their child love science，too. B.However，they are not always the best teachers. C.Teachers are always ready to help their students. D.Books，newspapers and televisions also teach us. E.For example，a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. F.When children are young，they believe that their parents are always right. G.They let their kids do whatever they like.
7．（2025春 天桥区期末） When it comes to doing homework，many students now turn to GAI （Generative AI） for help.But is GAI a better homework helper than parents？（1）　 　 .
Sam Lee：I think GAI is better than parents in some ways.GAI is like a super﹣smart library!（2）　 　 .GAI is also quick to answer questions.It gives answers in just a few seconds.（3）　 　 .Once I asked it a maths problem and it quickly explained the answer step by step.My parents might need more time to think about the problem before working it out.Sure，parents know me better，but for quick answers，GAI wins!
Wang Kai：（4）　 　 .Once，I asked two GAI helpers a history question，and they gave me different answers!Then I found one of the GAI helpers was wrong!When I told it about the mistake，it just said sorry without explaining how to find the right answer.So next time GAI gives you an answer，think it over.However，my parents are different.They use real﹣life examples to help me think.My dad once shared his experience of buying apples and oranges to explain a problem about linear equation in two variables （二元一次方程）!（5）　 　 .GAI is fast，but my parents help me think deeply!
A.So it can save me a lot of time. B.GAI knows more about my study habits. C.Here are two students' different ideas on it. D.Friends hardly help me with math problems. E.Though GAI can help with homework，it's not perfect. F.It can collect so much information from all around the world. G.The example made learning fun and helped me understand it better.
8．（2025春 南昌县期末）Hi，Mona，
Thanks for your last e﹣mail.（1）　 　 Are you happy at home in the US too？
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China.（2）　 　 It's a festival in memory of（纪念）a great Chinese poet（诗人），Qu Yuan.
Now it's 8：30 a.m，and I'm in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei.There are many interesting things in the park.
I can see many boats on the lake of the park.On every boat，there are some men wearing the same clothes. （3）　 　 They are having the boat races.The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are watching.How wonderful!
However，not all the people in the park are watching the boat races.A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter.A young woman is taking a walk with her mother.Under a big tree，some girls are playing games. （4）　 　
What am I doing now？Can you guess？I'm eating zongzi with Meimei.What's zongzi？（5）　 　 It's really delicious!
What are you doing now，Mona？Please e﹣mail and tell me.
Judy
A.What are they doing？ B.These days I'm in Beijing，China and having a good time here. C.Do you know this important Chinese festival？ D.All of them are having fun! E.It's a kind of Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. F.They are very friendly and the food is very great. G.People are doing the same thing.
9．（2025春 秦淮区期末） Does the story between Nils and the geese touch your heart？Do you want to have an animal friend like Nils？Keeping a pet may be a good idea!
Thinking of adding an animal friend to your family？（1）　 　 But it's also a big duty that takes time and money.You need to be prepared.Here is some advice.
You are your pets' world.They wait for you to come home from school every day.All they want is to spend time with you.（2）　 　 It costs money，too.Families can spend over＄1，000 a year on things like pet food and medicine.Cleaning and paying someone to take care of your pet are part of that cost，too.Be sure to do the math.Pets need lots of care.Rena Lafaille is a volunteer working on protecting animals. （3）　 　 "Work with your family，" Lafaille says. "Make sure your pet has fresh water，is fed on time，and gets enough exercise."
（4）　 　 If you love hiking in the woods，maybe you would be a good match with a high﹣energy dog.But if you like hanging out on the sofa with your pet，you might be better suited for a lower﹣energy dog，a cat，or a small pet such as a guinea pig.
No matter which animal you choose，it's important to remember that love is the most important thing for your pet. （5）　 　 Always spend time with your pet and have fun together!
A.Having a pet of your own is great fun.
B.Spend most of your money on your pet.
C.But time is not the only cost of having a pet.
D.You should try to love your pet in the best way.
E.She advises making a plan of tasks for the family.
F.How can you find the most suitable pet for yourself？
G.Many pets enjoy playing with toys，so buy some for them.
10．（2025 润州区二模） Today many young people are interested in starting a book club.They think being in a book club can improve reading skills.At the same time，sharing ideas about books with others is fun.In fact，it's not difficult to start a book club.All you need is to love reading.（1）　 　
When you set up your book club，the first thing you need to get members for your club.（2）　 　
A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal size for a book club.
Once you have a group，agree on how often you want to meet.It's better to meet monthly.
（3）　 　 Remind each member of the date by sending out emails a week before the meeting.
And set the length of the meeting time.An hour is a good start.Two hours is usually perfect.
Then，（4）　 　 Libraries，parks and restaurants all make good meeting places.For many clubs，homes are the best place as you don't have to dress up，and noisy public places can make it hard to communicate with each other.
Don't forget the most important thing is the book!Think about the books your club will enjoy.
Stories？History books？（5）　 　 You can take turns to recommend books.Let everyone vote to decide which book to read.Anyway，make sure to keep it interesting.
After all these have been decided.your book club is ready.Enjoy your reading.
A.You need a good place to meet.
B.Here's some advice to start a book club.
C.Now，it's time to hold the first meeting.
D.You should decide what books to read.
E.Your club can choose books in different ways.
F.Pick a fixed date so that members can easily plan for it.
G.You can invite your classmates，friends or relatives to join it.
11．（2025 嵩明县三模） The ancient Chinese martial art （中国古代武术） tai chi is famous all over the world.
（1）　 　 It has increasingly become a form of life for many foreigners，thanks to the efforts of the former world martial art winner Chen Sitan and his wife Lin Xu.
Chen started learning martial arts at the age of 6.By age 30，when he retired （退休） from his player career，he had already won 32 gold medals in Chinese and international competitions.（2）　 　 After coaching players for several years，they decided to come to the United States in 2003.
From five﹣year﹣old kids to the elderly in their 70s，people from different cultural backgrounds have learned the martial art through the classes that they teach.They hold tai chi health qigong festivals.（3）　 　
"In New York，parents send their kids to learn tai chi to keep healthy and learn about Chinese cultures，while adults attend it to relax themselves.（4）　 　 "Lin said.Created in China，tai chi，with slow and beautiful movements，is performed with deep breathing.The movements work with what is called"qi"or life force.It is a type of"flow（气流）"that everyone has in his body.
"（5）　 　 This gentle form of exercise can help keep energy，flexibility （灵活） and balance.So it could be the perfect activity for the rest of your life，"said a research by Harvard Medical School.
A.At the same time，the elderly practice it to avoid health problems.
B.The young people don't think it can prevent health problems.
C.And they also organize community events in libraries and clubs.
D.There are many classes for people to choose from.
E.It is practiced by not only Chinese but also the people from many other countries.
F.Chen and his wife hoped to let more people know about Chinese cultures through tai chi.
G.Studies show that this mind﹣body practice has value in treating or avoiding many health problems.
12．（2025 新城区校级二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Wuzhen is an old and special town near Shanghai.It's in a place called Tongxiang，in Zhejiang. （1）　 　 It is like a museum that shows the history of Zhejiang.Its old buildings，small rivers and bridges attract people from all over the world.
Wuzhen was very rich in the past. （2）　 　 These buildings have beautiful wood sculptures and stonework.The town is like a picture with water everywhere.The small rivers that run through the water town play a big part in Wuzhen.They give the town a peaceful feeling.
（3）　 　 Visitors can learn about the art of silk﹣making，wood sculptures and blue calico printing （蓝印花布印染），among others.It is also the birthplace of Mao Dun，a famous Chinese writer.Wuzhen is seen in many of his works.
Wuzhen is small in size，but it serves as a bridge between history and the future，China and the rest of the world. （4）　 　 This event began in 2013.During the festival，people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities.The town becomes a centre of competitions，forums and workshops.Another important event is the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit.Top internet leaders talk about the future of the internet and how it can make life better. （5）　 　
Wuzhen is a keeper of the old and a leader in welcoming the new.The mix of the old and the new makes Wuzhen a wonderful town to visit.
A．Visitors can see this from its buildings.
B．Since then，the festival has been popular.
C．Wuzhen is famous for its rich local culture.
D．The town has a long history of over 1，300 years.
E．Many visitors come here for its special old museums.
F．This water town holds the Wuzhen Theatre Festival every year.
G．These activities make Wuzhen a place to experience different cultures.
13．（2025 苏州） Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries？You will see more than numbers and colours.You will discover pictures of rivers，mountains，buildings and famous people. （1）　 　 They are like small lessons in culture，history and nature.Paper money isn't just for spending ﹣it's also for learning.
Let's start with China. （2）　 　 On the 20 yuan note（纸币），there is the Lijiang River in Guilin，with green mountains rising from calm waters. （3）　 　 On the 5 yuan note，you'll find Mount Tai，one of the most famous mountains in China.A large number of poems were written in praise of it.
（4）　 　 Switzerland's notes include mountains，rivers，and even wind patterns（图案）!Canada's have snowy landscapes and maple（枫树） leaves.
These days，many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. （5）　 　 But paper money still has its value﹣﹣not only in money，but in meaning.You can hold it，look at it，and learn from it.It can be a tiny museum in your pocket.
So next time you hold your paper money，take a second look.
A.It's fast and easy.
B.It's a lesson worth learning.
C.Other countries do this too，in their own way.
D.It's so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries.
E.The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition.
F.These pictures often show what each country finds important.
G.Today's coins and paper money are nothing like early money.
14．（2025 江西） Plastic pollution is a serious problem，and it's getting worse.Plastic can stay for a long time.Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly，but the best way for now is to use less plastic.（1）　 　
Stop using plastic bags.Instead，take your own reusable shopping bag to the store.Every year，people use tons of plastic bags worldwide.Some countries try to stop using plastic bags.（2）　 　
Say no to the straw（吸管）.A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world's beaches.So when you order a drink，say no to the straw，or bring your own reusable one.
（3）　 　 Carry a reusable water bottle with you.Around the world，nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute.The problem is so bad that in some countries，stores aren't allowed to sell bottled water any more.
Avoid plastic packaging（包装）.（4）　 　 It's almost everywhere.But there is something you can do，too：avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic.
Recycle what you can.You can't recycle all plastic things.（5）　 　 For example，you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags.In some countries，machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle.
A.They are fresh. B.Don't buy bottled water. C.Bottled water is expensive. D.But it is possible to start small. E.Here are five tips that can help you. F.Other countries make customers pay for them. G.Most things you buy come in plastic packaging.
15．（2025 雁塔区校级三模） Colors play an important role in our lives：They can influence our feelings and express cultural meanings.Let's enter the fascinating world of colors.
（1）　 　 .In China，red is a symbol of happiness，luck and celebration.People usually decorate their homes with red lanterns during the Spring Festival.And they give lucky money which is packed in red bags to children.（2）　 　 .So restaurants often use red to attract customers.But in Western countries，red means danger.We can see this from some warning signs.
Blue is often connected with the sky and﹣ocean.It brings feelings of peace and trust to people.Many companies use blue in their logos，because it makes people feel safe and dependable.（3）　 　 .However，in some cultures，blue can also mean sadness，like the phrase"feeling blue."
Yellow is a bright color that stands for sunshine and happiness.It's commonly used to catch attention，such as on school buses and traffic signs.（4）　 　 .Therefore，it's necessary to control the use of yellow.
Green is the color of nature.It usually has something to do with growth，health and balance.Hospitals often use green to create a relaxing environment.（5）　 　 .In the environmental field，it means"eco﹣friendly."
Keep exploring colors and you will find more surprises.
*The word"decorate"means to make something more beautiful by adding things like pictures or paint.
A.It's also the color of love in some old stories B.But too much yellow may cause eye tiredness C.Facebook and Twitter use blue to build users' trust D.Red can also make people feel excited or thirsty for food E.Scientists are still studying how colors influence our brains F.Red is one of the most powerful colors in many cultures G.People also choose green plants to make their homes beautiful
16．（2025 连云港） Cooking，the art and science of preparing food，is far more than daily housework.It's like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! （1）　 　
Science is everywhere in cooking.When you make bread，the yeast （酵母） eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas.（2）　 　 When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good，that's cool chemistry.Also，think about heating water，which shows how heat moves.It is all about physics.
（3）　 　 You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials，like"adding 1/4 spoon of salt".Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people.That means doing math.Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math.
Food has a lot of history.Pasta didn't start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago!Spices（香料） were once traded like gold，and this changed how countries talked to each other.（4）　 　 In hot places，people grow more different foods than in cold places.Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.
Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects.It's not just about making yummy food.（5）　 　 Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected!
A.Geography also matters.
B.This is biology in action.
C.Math helps a lot in the kitchen.
D.Cooking avoids wasting money.
E.It's also about becoming smarter in lots of ways.
F.Some students often spend money buying ready﹣made food.
G.The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school.
17．（2024春 南昌期末） Confidence（自信）is very important in your life.It can help you have a strong heart.A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.It is easier for them to become successful（成功的）.But how can you be more confident？（1）　 　
Speak louder.
When you are not confident，it's hard to do what you want to do well.You speak in a voice（嗓音）so low that other people can hardly hear you.（2）　 　 Your voice can help you become more confident.
（3）　 　
Physical exercise makes you tired but really relaxed.You can play all kinds of sports with your friends.They are healthy for the body and the mind.（4）　 　 So start exercising before it's too late.
Show the best to others.
Are you good at drawing pictures？Can you tell a joke that makes everybody laugh？Write down a list of things you do best.In this way，you can see how many things you do well.And try to bring out the best in yourself.
Take up a hobby.
（5）　 　 In some ways，a hobby can make you outstanding.And it will make you happy and confident.
A.Play sports.
B.If you are interested in singing，why not go and learn？
C.Here is some advice.
D.Talk with your friends.
E.Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly.
F.A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
G.Do you like watching ball games？
18．（2024春 天桥区期末） How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago when there were no videos or photos？ （1）　 　 The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone inscriptions （甲骨文）.
More than 3，000 years ago，people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers （占卜师） about the future.For example，where should I go to make money or will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl？ （2）　 　 The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone，heat it up，and then read the cracks （裂纹） in it to find an answer.
Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. （3）　 　 They could also tell us the origins （起源） of Chinese thoughts and where our culture comes from.
What's more，the oracle bones are key to understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language. （4）　 　 They show us how our ancestors （祖先） created Chinese writing characters.
So far，we have found about 4，500 characters but we can only understand fewer than 1，500 of them. （5）　 　
In 2017，UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register （世界记忆名录）.They are indeed a valuable memory of ancient China.
A.Oracle bone inscriptions aren't useful at all now.
B.One possible answer may be the written records.
C.There are still many unknown meanings waiting for us to find out.
D.From work to love，people asked questions about lots of different topics.
E.Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3，000 years ago.
F.These bones could tell us a lot about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty.
G.The oracle bones tell us the history of Chinese characters.
19．（2025 历下区三模）
In ancient China，people called a man of great virtue（美德）a gentleman.In the world of flowers，plum blossoms，orchids，bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as the four gentlemen in China （1）　 　 They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art，like paintings and poems.
The plum tree（梅） is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter. （2）　 　 It stands for inner beauty and humble display（谦逊表现） under hard conditions.According to historical records，plum blossoms appeared on drawing paper 1600 years ago.
The orchid is usually grown in deep mountain valleys（山谷）. （3）　 　 With the smell making people's minds fresh，and the elegant（优雅的）shapes swinging in the wind，orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people's eyes.
The bamboo is thin with the inner empty.It stands for tolerance（耐力） and open﹣mindedness.It was admired by many poets and painters in ancient times. （4）　 　 .The poem expressed his deep love for bamboo.
Chrysanthemums（菊） were planted as early as three thousand years ago.When nearly all the flowers fall. （5）　 　 It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties successfully.So the chrysanthemum as a traditional flower loved by Chinese people.
A It was named as the fourth of China's ten famous flowers. B.they opens in the cold autumn air and predicts the coming of winter. C.because these plants' natural characters have something in common with human virtues. D.Famous artists often drew them for fun in ancient China. E.Its fine smell fills the air at one of the coldest times of a year. F.Sushi once wrote down "Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo" in his poem. G.Because they make a great difference to the business between countries in the world.
20．（2025 碑林区校级模拟） The ancient Chinese turned eating into a basic skill.（1）　 　 ，our ancestors（祖先）had invented chopsticks to keep their hands clean.It also helped ancient people stay healthy by eating cleanly.
We don't know exactly when chopsticks were invented.There was a research showing that they were not widely used until about 300 B.C.It should be thankful for the influence of Confucius.（2）　 　 .
The"no knives on the table" rule led to a big change in Chinese cooking.Food had to be cut into small pieces.This is the birth of Chinese cooking and it has made Chinese food popular around the world.Many westerners find it a challenge to use chopsticks，（3）　 　 .
Eric，a foreign teacher，had an experience of learning to use chopsticks.It is quite difficult for us foreigners.Every time when I enjoy different kinds of Chinese food，I need to hold them in a proper way so that I am able to pinch（夹紧）the food to my mouth."Eric's Chinese friends offered him some advice patiently，（4）　 　 ."But it's worth learning.I have learned a lot from this experience.And now I am getting more interested in tasting delicious Chinese food，"Eric said.
（5）　 　 .For Chinese，food doesn't just provide energy.It is also one of life's joys.People can make friends and even talk about business at the dinner table.And chopsticks also mean a lot.They show the Chinese wisdom，which can be seen as a good example of Chinese culture.
A.though they love Chinese food B.Culture can often be understood by food C.Culture can't be seen through food D.but it still took him months to learn how to use chopsticks E.While other cultures used their hands to eat food F.so it's easy for them to learn to use chopsticks G.He thought peace would disappear during a meal if one used knives
中考英语二轮复习 短文还原七选五
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文还原（共20小题）
1．（2025春 宜春期末）请阅读短文，从七个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文完整。
In the long history of Chinese culture，the "Four Treasures of the Study" play an important role. （1）　G　 These four things are not only tools for writing and painting but also symbols of traditional Chinese culture.
◆Writing brush
The writing brush has a long history.It is said that it was created by Meng Tian，a famous general （将军） of the Qin Dynasty （朝）. （2）　D　 Since the Yuan Dynasty，the "Hubi" brush made in Huzhou，Zhejiang Province，has become the most famous one in China.
◆Ink （墨）
The ink is traditionally made from pine soot and glue （松灰和胶）. （3）　A　 It is very black，smells nice，and doesn't fade easily.
◆Paper
（4）　C　 Cai Lun made it better in the Eastern Han Dynasty.Xuan paper，made in Xuancheng，Anhui Province，is the most famous one.It is thin but tough，and doesn't change colour easily.
◆Inkstone
The inkstone is a stone tool for mixing dry ink and water. （5）　B　 Duan inkstone，She inkstone，Tao inkstone，and Chengni inkstone.Among them，Duan inkstone，the "Hubi" brush，Hui ink and Xuan paper are the perfect set of the "Four Treasures of the Study".
A.Hui ink，the best ink，comes from Huizhou in Anhui Province.
B.There are four famous inkstones in China：
C.Paper was first used for drawing in the Shang Dynasty.
D.It is made of animal hair and has a wooden （木制的） handle.
E.Inkstones are usually made of jade or gold.
F.Paper is one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China.
G.They are the writing brush，ink，paper，and inkstone.
【考点】传统文化；说明文．
【答案】GDACB
【分析】本文介绍了中国传统文化中的"文房四宝"，包括它们的历史背景、制作工艺和文化意义。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"In the long history of Chinese culture，the 'Four Treasures of the Study' play an important role."（在中国文化悠久的历史中，"文房四宝"扮演着重要的角色。）可知，此处应具体说明文房四宝是什么。选项G"它们是笔、墨、纸、砚。"符合语境，用于解释四宝的具体内容。故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"The writing brush has a long history.It is said that it was created by Meng Tian，a famous general （将军） of the Qin Dynasty （朝）. "（毛笔有着悠久的历史。据说它是由秦朝的著名将军蒙恬发明的。）可知，此段介绍毛笔。选项D"它由动物毛发制成，配有木制笔杆。"符合语境，描述毛笔的制作材料。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"The ink is traditionally made from pine soot and glue."（这种墨水传统上是用松烟和胶水制成的。）可知，此段介绍墨。选项A"徽墨是最好的墨，产自安徽徽州。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"Cai Lun made it better in the Eastern Han Dynasty."（蔡伦在东汉时期改进了造纸术。）可知，此段介绍蔡伦改进造纸术，说明空格处补充了纸的更早历史。选项C"纸最早在商朝用于绘画。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文"Duan inkstone，She inkstone，Tao inkstone，and Chengni inkstone."（端砚、歙砚、洮砚和澄泥砚。）可知，此处列举中国四大名砚。选项B"中国有四大名砚，"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
2．（2025春 阎良区期末）读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
There is a seed （种子）.He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. （1）　C　
One day，a wind brings him to a field in the sun.He looks around and a spatter of rain comes to him.Then he grows up.Four years later，a man sits under him.The man says. "Thank you for this. （2）　D　 "
"What are you talking about？" the seed asks. （3）　G　 No one speaks to him like that. "Who is this？" the man asks. "It's me.I'm a seed."
"A seed？" the man looks at the big tree. "（4）　B　 You are a tree，a big tree!"
"Really？"
"Yes!People come here to have a rest under your shade （树荫）."
Hearing this，the seed，now a tree，is very happy. "Oh!That means I'm not a small seed any more. （5）　A　 Wow!Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!"
A．I can help people.
B．You are not a seed.
C．So the seed doesn't think he is important.
D．I really need some rest.
E．The seed is planted in a field.
F．The seed can grow well.
G．He thinks the man is laughing at him.
【考点】记叙文；方法与哲理．
【答案】CDGBA
【分析】本文主要讲述了一颗种子没有意识到自己已经成长为一棵大树了，在他人的提点下，知道自己也有帮助别人的力量了。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文There is a seed.He is so small that nobody wants to look at him.（有一颗种子。他小得没有人愿意看他。）可知，种子很小，没有人想看他。C选项"所以种子觉得他不重要。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文a man sits under him（一个男人坐在他下面。）以及Thank you for this.（谢谢你的帮助。）可知，这个人坐下，是因为他需要休息。D选项"我真的需要休息。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文No one speaks to him like that.（没有人那样跟他说话。）可知，种子认为没有人这样跟他说话，误以为这个男人在取笑他。G选项"他认为那个人在嘲笑他。"符合语境。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文You are a tree，a big tree!（你是一棵树，一棵大树！）可知，他不再是种子了，而是长成了一棵大树。B选项"你不是种子。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!（每个人都来找我的树荫，因为我现在是一棵大树了！）可知，种子长成大树后，每个人都可以来遮荫，即帮助人们。A选项"我可以帮助别人。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
3．（2025春 宜春期末）
How Birds Travel Long Distances
Every autumn，billions of birds fly thousands of miles to warmer places.（1）　E　 They don't use maps or phones，but nature gives them special tools.
（2）　B　 First，they use the sun during the day.Second，they follow stars at night.Third，some fly along rivers or mountains that look like roads. （3）　F　 Scientists found that birds can sense Earth's magnetism （磁力），like having a compass in their body.This helps them cross oceans without getting lost. （4）　G　 For example，baby geese memorize routes by flying with their parents.They also remember landmarks like lakes and forests.
（5）　A　 Strong winds might push them off course （偏离航线）.Hungry hawks （鹰） may attack them.But birds have practiced these journeys for millions of years—their skills are amazing!
Next time you see birds flying in a V﹣shape，think：they're using sun，stars，and invisible forces to guide their adventure!
A.The trip is full of dangers.
B.Birds use three main ways.
C.Some birds build nests along the way.
D.Birds never sleep during their journey.
E.How do they know the right direction？
F.The most surprising tool is Earth's magnetism.
G.Young birds learn by watching and following adult birds.
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】EBFGA
【分析】本文介绍了鸟类长途迁徙的导航方式，包括利用太阳、星星、地形以及地球磁力，并提到幼鸟通过跟随成年鸟学习迁徙路线。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Every autumn，billions of birds fly thousands of miles to warmer places.（每年秋天，数十亿只鸟都会飞数千英里到更温暖的地方。）以及下文They don't use maps or phones，but nature gives them special tools."（他们不使用地图或手机，但大自然给了他们特殊的工具。"）可知，每年秋天数十亿只鸟飞行数千英里去温暖的地方，后面说它们不使用地图或手机，而是自然给了它们特殊工具。选项E"它们怎么知道正确的方向呢？"起到了引出下文介绍鸟类辨别方向方法的作用，符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"First，they use the sun during the day.Second，they follow stars at night.Third，some fly along rivers or mountains that look like roads."（首先，他们在白天利用阳光。其次，它们在夜晚追随星星。第三，有些沿着看起来像公路的河流或山脉飞行。）可知，下文列举了鸟类辨别方向的三种主要方式。此处作为段落总起句，选项B"鸟类使用三种主要方式。"能够概括下文内容。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"First，they use the sun during the day.Second，they follow stars at night.Third，some fly along rivers or mountains that look like roads."（首先，他们在白天利用阳光。其次，它们在夜晚追随星星。第三，有些沿着看起来像公路的河流或山脉飞行。））可知，上文介绍了几种辨别方向的方式，后面说科学家发现鸟类能感知地球的磁力，就像身体里有指南针一样，这有助于它们穿越大洋不迷路。选项F"最令人惊讶的工具是地球的磁力"能够承接上文，并且引出对地球磁力这一辨别方向方式的介绍。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"For example，baby geese memorize routes by flying with their parents.They also remember landmarks like lakes and forests."（例如，小鹅通过与父母一起飞行来记住路线。他们还记得湖泊和森林等地标。）可知，后面举例说小鹅通过和父母一起飞行记住路线，它们也记得像湖泊和森林这样的地标。选项G"幼鸟通过观察和跟随成年鸟学习"符合下文举例的内容，是对幼鸟学习迁徙路线方式的总述。故选G。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文"Strong winds might push them off course.Hungry hawks may attack them."（强风可能会使他们偏离航线。饥饿的鹰可能会攻击它们。）可知，后面提到强风可能把它们吹离航线，饥饿的鹰可能攻击它们。选项A"旅途充满危险"能够引出下文对鸟类迁徙途中遇到危险的描述。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
4．（2025春 南昌期末） School trips are very popular these days.But are they really helpful for students？（1）　B　 I hope all the students can have a nice school trip.
According to the survey with 400 students，89% of them think colorful school trips open their eyes and make them better persons.（2）　G　 77% of students believe school trips can do good to their schoolwork.（3）　E　 A school trip may also be the first trip a student takes without his or her parents，so it builds independence （独立性），too.
How can we have a successful school trip？（4）　C　 First of all，we need to find out of the goals of our school trip.We can talk about what we will see and what we should learn.Then，a school trip should be a day out，not a day off. （5）　D　 When we come back，we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip，and what we have learned from the trip.
A.Those are the goals of a school trip.
B.A survey （调查） found out school trips are good for students.
C.Here are some tips that can help you.
D.Besides，make it an everlasting （永恒的） memory.
E.They think school trips help them understand what they are learning at school better.
F.Students should have school trips with their parents.
G.They can reach the world outside and get skills to improve themselves.
【考点】旅游；说明文．
【答案】BGECD
【分析】这篇文章讨论了学校旅行对学生的好处，并提供了一些建议以确保学校旅行的成功。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文"I hope all the students can have a nice school trip."（我希望所有的学生都能有一次愉快的学校旅行。）可知，此处介绍了一项关于学校旅行的调查，结合选项可知，B项"一项调查发现学校旅行对学生有好处。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文"According to the survey with 400 students，89% of them think colorful school trips open their eyes and make them better persons."（根据对400名学生的调查，89%的学生认为丰富多彩的学校旅行开阔了他们的眼界，使他们成为更好的人。）可知，此处介绍了学校旅行对学生的好处，结合选项可知，G项"他们可以接触外面的世界，并获得提高自己的技能。"符合语境。故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文"A school trip may also be the first trip a student takes without his or her parents，so it builds independence （独立性），too."（学校旅行也可能是学生第一次在没有父母陪同的情况下旅行，因此它也建立了独立性。）可知，此处介绍了学校旅行对学生的意义，结合选项可知，E项"他们认为学校旅行帮助他们更好地理解他们在学校学到的东西。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文"First of all，we need to find out of the goals of our school trip."（首先，我们需要找出我们学校旅行的目标。）可知，此处介绍了一些关于如何进行一次成功的学校旅行的建议，结合选项可知，C项"这里有一些可以帮助你的建议。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文"When we come back，we can write about our favorite thing or activity on the trip，and what we have learned from the trip."（当我们回来时，我们可以写下我们在旅行中最喜欢的事情或活动，以及我们从旅行中学到了什么。）可知，此处介绍了旅行结束后可以做的事情，结合选项可知，D项"此外，让它成为一个永恒的记忆。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
5．（2025春 历下区期末） A good book can teach you things outside the class.It can open your eyes and clear your minds.Reading is a great way to learn new things and have fun.（1）　B　 .
Make a plan.You should give yourself at least half an hour for reading each day on weekdays.（2）　D　
Always carry a book.When you leave the house，make sure you have a good book with you.（3）　A　 You never know when you'll have some free time to read.
（4）　E　 When you read a book，there should be no televisions，computers or even noisy family members around you.A quiet place helps you focus on your book.
Have a library card and make a weekly trip to the library.（5）　F　 So you can borrow books easily and often find new interesting ones.
By sharing your ideas with other readers，you can exchange different thoughts and make new friends.You can also talk about what you like or don't like about a book.
A.This way，you can read when waiting for a bus or have a break. B.Here are some ways to help you develop a good reading habit. C.It can also make you feel relaxed and happy. D.With a plan，you can get into a good reading habit easily. E.Find a quiet place. F.Libraries have lots of different books. G.Share your ideas.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】BDAEF
【分析】本文主要讲述了好书能教课外知识、开阔视野、净化心灵，阅读是学习和娱乐的好方式；还介绍了一些培养良好阅读习惯的方法，如制定计划、随身携带书、找安静地方、去图书馆借书以及分享阅读想法等。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Reading is a great way to learn new things and have fun.（阅读是学习新事物和享受乐趣的好方法。）可知结合选项，应说"这里有一些方法可以帮助你养成良好的阅读习惯。"故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句Make a plan.（制定一个计划。）可知说的是制定计划，结合选项，应说"有了计划，你可以很容易地养成良好的阅读习惯。"故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句Always carry a book.（总是带一本书。）可知说的是看书，结合选项，应说"这样，你就可以在等车或休息的时候看书了。"故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句A quiet place helps you focus on your book.（一个安静的地方可以帮助你专注于你的书。）可知说的是安静的地方，结合选项，应说"找个安静的地方。"故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句Have a library card and make a weekly trip to the library.（有一张借书证，每周去一次图书馆。）可知说的是图书馆，结合选项，应说"图书馆有很多不同的书。"故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
6．（2025春 雁塔区校级期末） Parents can be very important teachers in our lives.（1）　B　 Parents may be too close to their children emotionally（感情上）.Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector（保护人）.（2）　E　 However，it might seem too dangerous for a parent.
Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own.（3）　A　 But what if their child's true love is art or writing，or singing？Parents usually want to pass on their values（价值观） to their children.But should children always believe what their parents do？ （4）　F　 But when they get older，they will have different ways of thinking.
The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives.Our parents teach us，our teachers teach us，and our friends teach us.（5）　D　 All of them are valuable.
A.If they love science，they may try to make their child love science，too. B.However，they are not always the best teachers. C.Teachers are always ready to help their students. D.Books，newspapers and televisions also teach us. E.For example，a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. F.When children are young，they believe that their parents are always right. G.They let their kids do whatever they like.
【考点】说明文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】BEAFD
【分析】父母在我们生活中是重要的老师，但并非总是最佳导师。他们可能因情感亲近而过度保护，或期望孩子兴趣与自己相同。随着孩子成长，会有不同思维方式，我们应认识到生活中有许多老师，包括父母、老师、朋友及各种媒介，他们都很宝贵。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Parents can be very important teachers in our lives.（父母是我们生活中非常重要的老师。）以及下文Parents may be too close to their children emotionally.（父母可能在情感上与孩子过于亲近。）可知此处应是表示转折的意思，结合选项，应说然而他们并不总是最好的老师，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector.（有时他们只能从保护者的角度来看待自己的孩子。）以及下文However，it might seem too dangerous for a parent.（然而，这对父母来说似乎太危险了。）可知此处应是举例说明他人的一种观点，结合选项，应该说例如，老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一种宝贵的经验，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Another problem is that parents may expect their children's interests to be similar to their own.（另一个问题是，父母可能会期望孩子的兴趣与自己相似。）可知此处说的是父母的爱好，结合选项，应说如果他们热爱科学，他们可能会强迫他们的孩子也热爱科学，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文But when they get older，they will have different ways of thinking.（但是当他们长大了，他们会有不同的思维方式。）可知此处说的是孩子小时候，结合选项，应说当孩子还小的时候，他们相信父母永远是对的，故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Our parents teach us，our teachers teach us，and our friends teach us.（我们的父母教我们，我们的老师教我们，我们的朋友教我们。）以及下文All of them are valuable.它们都是有价值的。可知此处说的是其他教我们的东西，结合选项，应说书籍、报纸和电视也教我们，故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
7．（2025春 天桥区期末） When it comes to doing homework，many students now turn to GAI （Generative AI） for help.But is GAI a better homework helper than parents？（1）　C　 .
Sam Lee：I think GAI is better than parents in some ways.GAI is like a super﹣smart library!（2）　F　 .GAI is also quick to answer questions.It gives answers in just a few seconds.（3）　A　 .Once I asked it a maths problem and it quickly explained the answer step by step.My parents might need more time to think about the problem before working it out.Sure，parents know me better，but for quick answers，GAI wins!
Wang Kai：（4）　E　 .Once，I asked two GAI helpers a history question，and they gave me different answers!Then I found one of the GAI helpers was wrong!When I told it about the mistake，it just said sorry without explaining how to find the right answer.So next time GAI gives you an answer，think it over.However，my parents are different.They use real﹣life examples to help me think.My dad once shared his experience of buying apples and oranges to explain a problem about linear equation in two variables （二元一次方程）!（5）　G　 .GAI is fast，but my parents help me think deeply!
A.So it can save me a lot of time. B.GAI knows more about my study habits. C.Here are two students' different ideas on it. D.Friends hardly help me with math problems. E.Though GAI can help with homework，it's not perfect. F.It can collect so much information from all around the world. G.The example made learning fun and helped me understand it better.
【考点】议论文；科普知识；教育．
【答案】CFAEG
【分析】短文主要讨论了学生在做作业时使用生成式人工智能（GAI）与父母帮助的对比。Sam Lee认为GAI在某些方面优于父母，比如信息量大、回答迅速；而Wang Kai则指出GAI虽快但答案可能不准确，且不如父母能通过生活实例帮助深入思考。两人对此有不同看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据前文提出问题"But is GAI a better homework helper than parents？"（生成式人工智能是比父母更好的作业帮手吗？），后文分别列举了两位学生对此的不同看法，可知此处应是引出下文的内容。C选项"Here are two students' different ideas on it."（以下是两位学生对此的不同看法。）符合语境，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据前文"GAI is like a super ﹣ smart library!"（生成式人工智能就像一个超级智能的图书馆！），可知此处应围绕图书馆的特点展开，即能收集大量信息。F选项"It can collect so much information from all around the world."（它可以从世界各地收集大量信息。）符合语境，故选F。
（3）细节理解题。根据前文"GAI is also quick to answer questions.It gives answers in just a few seconds."（生成式人工智能回答问题也很快。它只需几秒钟就能给出答案。），可知快速给出答案能节省时间。A选项"So it can save me a lot of time."（所以它能为我节省很多时间。）符合语境，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据后文"Once，I asked two GAI helpers a history question，and they gave me different answers!"（有一次，我问了两个生成式人工智能助手一个历史问题，它们给了我不同的答案！），可知生成式人工智能并不完美。E选项"Though GAI can help with homework，it's not perfect."（虽然生成式人工智能可以帮助做作业，但它并不完美。）符合语境，故选E。
（5）细节理解题。根据前文"My dad once shared his experience of buying apples and oranges to explain a problem about linear equation in two variables （二元一次方程）!"（我爸爸曾经分享他买苹果和橙子的经历来解释一个二元一次方程的问题！），可知这个例子有助于理解知识。G选项"The example made learning fun and helped me understand it better."（这个例子让学习变得有趣，也帮助我更好地理解了它。）符合语境，故选G。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
8．（2025春 南昌县期末）Hi，Mona，
Thanks for your last e﹣mail.（1）　B　 Are you happy at home in the US too？
Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China.（2）　C　 It's a festival in memory of（纪念）a great Chinese poet（诗人），Qu Yuan.
Now it's 8：30 a.m，and I'm in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei.There are many interesting things in the park.
I can see many boats on the lake of the park.On every boat，there are some men wearing the same clothes. （3）　A　 They are having the boat races.The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are watching.How wonderful!
However，not all the people in the park are watching the boat races.A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter.A young woman is taking a walk with her mother.Under a big tree，some girls are playing games. （4）　D　
What am I doing now？Can you guess？I'm eating zongzi with Meimei.What's zongzi？（5）　E　 It's really delicious!
What are you doing now，Mona？Please e﹣mail and tell me.
Judy
A.What are they doing？ B.These days I'm in Beijing，China and having a good time here. C.Do you know this important Chinese festival？ D.All of them are having fun! E.It's a kind of Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. F.They are very friendly and the food is very great. G.People are doing the same thing.
【考点】应用文；节假日活动．
【答案】BCADE
【分析】本文是朱迪写给莫娜的电子邮件，向她介绍了中国端午节的一些习俗及人们正在进行的活动。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句"Are you happy at home in the US too？"（你在美国的家里也很开心吗？）可知，此处提到自己很愉快，B项"这些天我在中国北京，在这里过得很愉快。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句"Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China."（今天是中国的端午节。）可知，此处询问Mona是否知道端午节，C项"你知道这个重要的中国节日吗？"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句"They are having the boat races."（他们正在举行划船比赛。）可知，此处询问他们正在干什么，A项"他们在干什么？"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句"A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter.A young woman is taking a walk with her mother.Under a big tree，some girls are playing games."（一位年轻的父亲正在给他漂亮的女儿拍照。一个年轻的女人和她的妈妈在散步。在一棵大树下，一些女孩正在做游戏。）可知此处要表示大家都玩得开心，D项"他们都玩得很开心！"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据前句"What's zongzi？"（粽子是什么？）可知，此处要介绍粽子，E项"它是端午节的一种中国食物。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
9．（2025春 秦淮区期末） Does the story between Nils and the geese touch your heart？Do you want to have an animal friend like Nils？Keeping a pet may be a good idea!
Thinking of adding an animal friend to your family？（1）　A　 But it's also a big duty that takes time and money.You need to be prepared.Here is some advice.
You are your pets' world.They wait for you to come home from school every day.All they want is to spend time with you.（2）　C　 It costs money，too.Families can spend over＄1，000 a year on things like pet food and medicine.Cleaning and paying someone to take care of your pet are part of that cost，too.Be sure to do the math.Pets need lots of care.Rena Lafaille is a volunteer working on protecting animals. （3）　E　 "Work with your family，" Lafaille says. "Make sure your pet has fresh water，is fed on time，and gets enough exercise."
（4）　F　 If you love hiking in the woods，maybe you would be a good match with a high﹣energy dog.But if you like hanging out on the sofa with your pet，you might be better suited for a lower﹣energy dog，a cat，or a small pet such as a guinea pig.
No matter which animal you choose，it's important to remember that love is the most important thing for your pet. （5）　D　 Always spend time with your pet and have fun together!
A.Having a pet of your own is great fun.
B.Spend most of your money on your pet.
C.But time is not the only cost of having a pet.
D.You should try to love your pet in the best way.
E.She advises making a plan of tasks for the family.
F.How can you find the most suitable pet for yourself？
G.Many pets enjoy playing with toys，so buy some for them.
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】ACEFD
【分析】本文主要讲述了养宠物的利弊及注意事项。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Thinking of adding an animal friend to your family？（考虑给你的家庭增加一个动物朋友？）可知，此处应是引出养宠物的话题，选项A"拥有自己的宠物是非常有趣的。"符合语境，引出后文关于养宠物的讨论。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文It costs money，too.Families can spend over＄1，000 a year on things like pet food and medicine.（这也要花钱。家庭每年可以在宠物食品和药品等方面花费1000多美元。）可知，此处应是说养宠物除了花费时间，还需要花费金钱，选项C"但时间并不是养宠物的唯一成本。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Pets need lots of care.（宠物需要很多照顾。）以及下文"Work with your family，" Lafaille says. "Make sure your pet has fresh water，is fed on time，and gets enough exercise."（Lafaille说："和家人一起工作。""确保你的宠物有淡水，按时喂食，并得到足够的锻炼。"）可知，此处应是说养宠物需要家人一起参与照顾，选项E"她建议为家人制定一个任务计划。"符合语境，引出后文关于家人如何分工照顾宠物的建议。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文If you love hiking in the woods，maybe you would be a good match with a high﹣energy dog.But if you like hanging out on the sofa with your pet，you might be better suited for a lower﹣energy dog，a cat，or a small pet such as a guinea pig.（如果你喜欢在树林里徒步旅行，也许你会和一只精力充沛的狗很相配。但如果你喜欢和宠物一起在沙发上闲逛，你可能更适合低能量的狗、猫或豚鼠等小宠物。）可知，此处应是说如何找到适合自己的宠物，选项F"你怎样才能找到最适合自己的宠物呢？"符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文No matter which animal you choose，it's important to remember that love is the most important thing for your pet. （无论你选择哪种动物，重要的是要记住，爱对你的宠物来说是最重要的。）以及下文Always spend time with your pet and have fun together!（总是花时间和你的宠物在一起，一起玩得开心！）可知，此处应是说要用最好的方式去爱自己的宠物，选项D"你应该试着用最好的方式去爱你的宠物。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
10．（2025 润州区二模） Today many young people are interested in starting a book club.They think being in a book club can improve reading skills.At the same time，sharing ideas about books with others is fun.In fact，it's not difficult to start a book club.All you need is to love reading.（1）　B　
When you set up your book club，the first thing you need to get members for your club.（2）　G　
A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal size for a book club.
Once you have a group，agree on how often you want to meet.It's better to meet monthly.
（3）　F　 Remind each member of the date by sending out emails a week before the meeting.
And set the length of the meeting time.An hour is a good start.Two hours is usually perfect.
Then，（4）　A　 Libraries，parks and restaurants all make good meeting places.For many clubs，homes are the best place as you don't have to dress up，and noisy public places can make it hard to communicate with each other.
Don't forget the most important thing is the book!Think about the books your club will enjoy.
Stories？History books？（5）　E　 You can take turns to recommend books.Let everyone vote to decide which book to read.Anyway，make sure to keep it interesting.
After all these have been decided.your book club is ready.Enjoy your reading.
A.You need a good place to meet.
B.Here's some advice to start a book club.
C.Now，it's time to hold the first meeting.
D.You should decide what books to read.
E.Your club can choose books in different ways.
F.Pick a fixed date so that members can easily plan for it.
G.You can invite your classmates，friends or relatives to join it.
【考点】说明文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】BGFAE
【分析】本文主要介绍了创建读书俱乐部的一些建议，包括确定成员、理想的小组规模、会面频率、提醒成员会议日期、设定会议时长、选择合适的会面地点以及决定阅读书目等，最后提到做好这些准备后，读书俱乐部就准备好了，可尽情享受阅读。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文In fact，it's not difficult to start a book club.（事实上，创办一个读书俱乐部并不难。）可知说的是创办读书俱乐部，故B选项"这里有一些建议，可以成立一个读书俱乐部。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文When you set up your book club，the first thing you need to get members for your club.（当你成立读书俱乐部时，你需要做的第一件事就是为你的俱乐部招募会员。）可知说的是为俱乐部招募会员，故G选项"你可以邀请你的同学、朋友或亲戚参加。"符合语境。故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Remind each member of the date by sending out emails a week before the meeting.（在会议前一周发送电子邮件提醒每位成员日期。）可知说的是提醒每位成员会面的日期，故F选项"选择一个固定的日期，以便成员可以轻松地计划。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Libraries，parks and restaurants all make good meeting places.（图书馆、公园和餐馆都是很好的聚会场所。）可知说的是聚会场所，故A选项"你需要一个好地方见面。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文You can take turns to recommend books.（你可以轮流推荐书籍。）可知说的是挑选书籍的方式，故E选项"你的俱乐部可以用不同的方式挑选书籍。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
11．（2025 嵩明县三模） The ancient Chinese martial art （中国古代武术） tai chi is famous all over the world.
（1）　E　 It has increasingly become a form of life for many foreigners，thanks to the efforts of the former world martial art winner Chen Sitan and his wife Lin Xu.
Chen started learning martial arts at the age of 6.By age 30，when he retired （退休） from his player career，he had already won 32 gold medals in Chinese and international competitions.（2）　F　 After coaching players for several years，they decided to come to the United States in 2003.
From five﹣year﹣old kids to the elderly in their 70s，people from different cultural backgrounds have learned the martial art through the classes that they teach.They hold tai chi health qigong festivals.（3）　C　
"In New York，parents send their kids to learn tai chi to keep healthy and learn about Chinese cultures，while adults attend it to relax themselves.（4）　A　 "Lin said.Created in China，tai chi，with slow and beautiful movements，is performed with deep breathing.The movements work with what is called"qi"or life force.It is a type of"flow（气流）"that everyone has in his body.
"（5）　G　 This gentle form of exercise can help keep energy，flexibility （灵活） and balance.So it could be the perfect activity for the rest of your life，"said a research by Harvard Medical School.
A.At the same time，the elderly practice it to avoid health problems.
B.The young people don't think it can prevent health problems.
C.And they also organize community events in libraries and clubs.
D.There are many classes for people to choose from.
E.It is practiced by not only Chinese but also the people from many other countries.
F.Chen and his wife hoped to let more people know about Chinese cultures through tai chi.
G.Studies show that this mind﹣body practice has value in treating or avoiding many health problems.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】EFCAG
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了通过陈思坦及其妻子的努力，越来越多的外国人了解并实践太极。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"The ancient Chinese martial art （中国古代武术） tai chi is famous all over the world."（中国古代武术太极拳享誉世界。）可知，空前提到太极全球闻名，接着指出不只是中国人，其他国家的人也在练习，选项E"不仅是中国人，许多其他国家的人也这样做。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"By age 30，when he retired （退休） from his player career，he had already won 32 gold medals in Chinese and international competitions."（到30岁时，当他退役时，他已经在中国和国际比赛中获得了32枚金牌。）可知，空前提到陈思坦获奖情况，空后的来美目的是让更多人了解中国文化，选项F"陈和他的妻子希望通过太极拳让更多人了解中国文化。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"They hold tai chi health qigong festivals."（他们举办太极养生气功节。）可知空前提到他们举办太极活动，接着说明他们也在图书馆和俱乐部举办社区活动，选项C"他们还在图书馆和俱乐部组织社区活动。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"In New York，parents send their kids to learn tai chi to keep healthy and learn about Chinese cultures，while adults attend it to relax themselves."（在纽约，父母送孩子学习太极拳以保持健康并了解中国文化，而成年人则参加太极拳来放松自己。）可知，空前提到不同年龄段的人练习太极的原因，选项A"与此同时，老年人练习它是为了避免健康问题。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文"This gentle form of exercise can help keep energy，flexibility （灵活） and balance.So it could be the perfect activity for the rest of your life，"（这种温和的运动有助于保持能量、灵活性和平衡。所以这可能是你余生的完美活动。）可知，此处应该介绍太极这种运动对健康的好处，选项G"研究表明，这种身心练习对治疗或避免许多健康问题有价值。"符