2026年中考英语二轮复习 短文还原五选五（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语二轮复习 短文还原五选五
一．短文还原（共20小题）
1．（2025 广州校级三模） Most of us have learned the virtue （美德） of honesty from some stories.The story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth to us.Every time Pinocchio lies，his nose grows longer.These types of stories show children that "honesty is the best".（1）　 　 The fact is that people lie for many reasons.
One reason people lie is to hide a mistake.While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time，some people do not have the courage to admit their mistakes because they are afraid that they will be blamed （责备）.For example，students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework.They might say that they left the homework at home. （2）　 　 These students do not want to get in trouble，so they make up an excuse.
（3）　 　 Parents，particularly those with young children，may teach their children to use this type of "protective" lie in certain circumstances （状况）. （4）　 　 Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time.In this situation，a protective lie can mean greater safety.
（5）　 　 Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results.However，lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end.Understanding the motives behind the impulse （冲动） to lie might minimize this habit of lying.
A.In fact，they did not do the homework at all.
B.But why do so many people lie？
C.People lie for many reasons，both good and bad.
D.What should children do if a stranger calls while their parents are out？
E.Another reason for lying has to do with self﹣protection.
2．（2025 长春） Animals use senses to find food and stay out of danger.People use them to find out what is happening with their bodies and in the world around them.You probably know about the five basic senses：hearing，seeing，smell，touch and taste. （1）　 　
Pain Sense
Pain might be regarded as part of the sense of touch.Actually，it isn't.People and other animals can feel pain even when nothing is touching them. （2）　 　 It can also warn people to stop or change what they are doing before they get hurt.
Temperature Sense
People can sense the changes in temperature.In winter，many old people move from the cold place to the warm place.The same thing happens to animals. （3）　 　 So they have the habit of winter sleep.
Time Sense
Scientists think humans have the best sense of time.But probably other animals sense it，too.For example，dogs will wait at the door at a certain time.（4）　 　
Using Sounds to"see"
Some animals can "see"the things around them in the dark.（5）　 　 By making sounds and listening to echoes（回声），some whales and birds have this unusual sense.
In a word，many other senses are also being studied besides the senses above.As you explore the world，think about the other senses that animals，including you，use every day.
阅读短文，把 A～E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.How do they find where things are？ B.Snakes have the ability to"feel"heat. C.Here are some senses you may not know. D.It helps people realize that they have been hurt. E.They seem to know their owners will come back home.
3．（2025春 二道区期末） Maybe you grow up with a stop﹣snacking mom.She always tells you that snacks are unhealthy.They can make you fat and be bad for your teeth.
Well，Mom may be right about most things.（1）　 　 There is a healthy way to eat snacks.Here is the advice to help you to snack healthily.
（2）　 　
Don't buy snacks that are already made and sold in shops.Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them.Instead，fresh home﹣made snacks may be healthier.The right snacks can keep you from eating too much and keep you from getting fat.
（3）　 　
Snacks like bread are processed（消化） quickly by your body.They can't give you enough energy to last（持续） very long.If you really like bread，how about having some cheese to go along with it？This way，you get a healthy snack.
Be careful to tell that if you're really hungry（饿） or not.
When you work for a long time，it is easy for you to think that you are hungry.But it may not be true. （4）　 　 Have some water before you take out a snack.That might be all you really need.
With one or two snacks breaks during the day，you may find that you eat less at lunch and dinner.And eating less is a great way to start losing weight.Sorry about that，Mom.（5）　 　
阅读短文，把 A﹣E 五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.Make your own snack. B.However，she isn't right about all snacks. C.Eating things that give you enough energy. D.Your body might just want to tell you to take a rest. E.Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea at all.
4．（2025春 邵武市校级期末） Autumn is a special time to enjoy the outdoors because the weather is cool.（1）　 　 Research shows that spending time in nature has many benefits—it can help reduce stress，improve attention，and even lead to better sleep.Here are some ways.
Go for a walk，bike，or hike.（2）　 　 Gather family or friends and go for a walk or bike ride in your neighborhood or a park.Besides getting exercise，you'll see different colors in autumn leaves.With the days growing shorter，some may offer"night hikes"in late afternoon.
（3）　 　 November is a great time of year for it.It's when many birds take flight on their journeys to the south.You can visit a bird base in your area or learn more about the birds in your neighborhood.An app can help you identify（认出）the birds you hear or see with photos，sounds，and maps.
Plant a fall garden.Fall is a good time to plant because it's less hot for plants but the soil is still warm.Speak with your local plant workers about what you can plant at this time of year.（4）　 　
Protect nature.Another way to get closer to nature is to show that you care for the environment.（5）　 　 Small action—such as walking instead of driving—helps reduce waste and pollution.You could also organize a community clean﹣up to keep the outdoors beautiful.
A.Try birdwatching.
B.And you can bring nature inside.
C.It depends on the choices you make.
D.It's the easiest way to get closer to nature.
E.You can take up the sights and sounds of nature.
5．（2025春 思明区期末） Many people run or jog to keep fit.However，these ways of exercise make our bodies tired.（1）　 　
Now，there's a simple way to train your body without hurting it.（2）　 　 In Japanese，"niko niko"means"smile"——and that's how the exercise should feel!With niko niko running，you move at a comfortable walking speed（速度）.（3）　 　 Or，you can just smile or sing to yourself.
Slow jogging is different from regular（常规的）jogging.When you do it，you keep your steps short.That lets your feet land on the mid﹣foot and not the heel.（4）　 　 That helps you breathe and move your arms in a natural way.Also，you keep your head up and look at the road in front of you.
（5）　 　 It keeps us safe from injuries，and it doesn't tire us out.Why not give it a try？
A.And that can even cause injuries（受伤）. B.Niko niko running is great for the body. C.It is called slow jogging or niko niko running. D.So，you can have a conversation with someone. E.You keep your back straight and your shoulders relaxed，too.
6．（2025 长沙） Can you play basketball？Some people may think it is too competitive.However，it offers many benefits for both mind and body.Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team，basketball helps you stay positive （积极的），build skills，and develop good habits.（1）　 　
It's a good way to stay fit.
（2）　 　 Running，jumping，and dribbling （运球） during a game help you to keep healthy.As a player，you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors.
It's a team sport.
Teamwork is the key.（3）　 　 You have to trust and support each other during matches.Pass the ball when someone is in a better position （位置）.Each member has to do their part to help the team win.Remember，no one can win alone.
（4）　 　
The speedy nature of the game requires focus （专注） and quick decision﹣making.New difficulties always appear during a game.You have to think on your feet and keep cool in all situations.So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties.And that helps you solve problems in your daily life.
It improves communication.
Stay connected with your teammates during matches.If you have a winning idea，tell your teammates! （5）　 　 Communication is an important part of basketball.The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well.
Basketball isn't all about athletic （运动的） ability.The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork.So call your friends and give it a try!
A.It teaches problem﹣solving. B.Basketball is not a one﹣person game. C.Basketball is a great way to improve physical health. D.If you need someone to cover you，tell them that，too. E.Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game.
7．（2025春 光泽县校级期末）Harbin has become the brightest star of tourism in China.It has spared no effort to show sincerity and creativity in entertaining （使感到快乐） tourists from all over the world. "Erbin" has become a nickname for it among Internet users.（1）　 　
Firstly，Harbin has a history of more than thirty years of celebrating the Ice and Snow Festival.（2）　 　 Coupled with a good business environment and service standards，Harbin's popularity is not surprising.
（3）　 　 Last year，on the first day of the opening，the Harbin Ice and Snow World welcomed 40，000 tourists.Due to the long waiting time，some people shouted "refunding" （退款） there.The park apologized to the tourists and refunded them the money soon.And it took action immediately to improve its service.
Thirdly，Harbin tried its best to make sure the tourists would have fun there.They could enjoy the hot air balloon，the artificial moon，the penguins，and the performance of the Oroqen ethnic minority people and their reindeer（驯鹿）.There everything was planned perfectly.（4）　 　 There you could get warm drinks for free.Frozen pears，a local specialty，were cut into the shapes of flowers so that tourists could enjoy them conveniently.
Besides the fun activities and the delicious food，the local government took many other measures to provide the tourists with great travel experiences.（5）　 　
Harbin can provide whatever tourists want.
A．Why is Harbin's tourism so successful？
B．It has rich ice and snow tourism resources.
C．If you were not used to the cold weather，you could go into heated rooms to rest.
D．One hotel worker told reporters that it requires hotels not to raise prices during the travel season.
E．Secondly，facing problems sincerely is one of the keys for Harbin's tourism to be successful.
8．（2025春 滑县期末） My sister and I went to an art museum last weekend.The museum was having a two﹣week show.（1）　 　
I liked one of the paintings best.The light on the woman's dress made it look like she was really sitting there.A note on the wall told me something about the artist and the painting.（2）　 　 Parts of it had broken off.But I could still see how the man looked.
（3）　 　 Some paintings were stored away.We saw them on the computer.The computer had a note about each painting and artist.After enjoying the art works，we went to a room with costumes in the museum.There my sister dressed up like one of the people in the old paintings.That was her favorite part of visiting the museum.In the museum，we also made art ourselves.（4）　 　 And my sister drew a cute cat.
At last we went to a girl shop in the museum.My sister chose a book for kids，and I chose a little sculpture （雕像）.（5）　 　 I hope there can be more shows as exciting as this one in the museum.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.I drew some flowers.
B.Lots of very old art works from two cities in Italy were on show.
C.My sister and I were tired，but we had fun.
D.There were quite a lot of paintings in the museum.
E.I was also interested in a very old sculpture.
9．（2025 河南） Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with.Between schoolwork，after﹣school activities and everyday worries，there are too many things you have to deal with every day. （1）　 　 You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower.
One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces.Huge projects can feel like a mountain.But if you cut them into smaller steps，it will make it less scary （可怕的）. （2）　 　 Just tell yourself， "Today，I'll choose my topic and write a little.I'll take care of more tomorrow." step by step，it gets done.
The "work and rest" way is also a smart choice for being productive.Set a timer for 25 minutes﹣go all in，full attention. （3）　 　 Have some cookies.Walk around.Once you get going，it's easier to keep it up.
（4）　 　 Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys.Find a quiet place where you won't get interrupted （打扰） at all.The less noise，the better your brain can lock in.
And don't forget to treat yourself.For example，listen to your favorite song，or watch an interesting TV program.These little things keep you going. （5）　 　 Finally，you are sure to see the payoff.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Then take a five﹣minute break.
B.Also，stay away from what pulls your attention.
C.For example，you've got to write a five﹣page paper.
D.But if you keep putting them off，they can snowball.
E.Change doesn't happen overnight，so stick to it every day.
10．（2025 越秀区校级三模） Everyone is shaped by the people and environment around them，but none so much as the family.For better or worse，our parents and other relatives have a great influence on our lives.（1）　 　 As we grow older，we may distance ourselves from them，but their influence remains.One of the most obvious ways the family shapes us is through genetics （遗传）.We get our physical characteristics from our parents，like hair color and eye color.（2）　 　 We also get tendencies （偏好） and talents，such as a musical talent.Even though we can't choose our genes，we can learn to accept the things that make us unique.
Another way the family shapes us is through its experiences.From an early age，we learn the habits，beliefs （信仰），and values of our family members，（3）　 　 We may not share all the same views as our parents or grandparents，but their influence is still there.In many ways，this influence is even stronger than genes when it comes to who we become as people.
（4）　 　 The way our parents treat us and each other has a huge influence on how we see the world and how we treat the people around us.If we grow up in a family full of love and respect，we are more willing to show love and respect to others.
There's no certain answer to the question of nature or nurture （培养）.（5）　 　 But many other factors also play a role.
A.But genetics goes beyond appearance.
B.Finally，the family shapes us by example.
C.Our family plays an important role in how we develop as human beings.
D.Over time，these things become part of us whether we realize it or not.
E.They are the first people we learn from and the ones we model ourselves after.
11．（2025 陕西） Do you think you are a happy child？What makes a boy or girl happy？（1）　 　 We know sayings are wise and true.
Do you have a hobby？Many，many people have hobbies.Albert Einstein had a hobby.He played the violin very well.This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better.Quan Hongchan，a famous sports star，has a hobby too.She has a lot of little dolls and they make her very happy.As for me，collecting stamps is my hobby.（2）　 　
Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends.I have a friend Jenny and she's from the UK.She likes collecting stamps too.（3）　 　 We like to talk about stamps.Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp.She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me.Now we are very good friends.
Today，people send emails to each other.They don't use stamps often.（4）　 　 We both find we can learn many things from the small，colorful pieces of paper.Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her.
（5）　 　 As many people say：A life without a hobby is like food without salt.
A.It makes me very happy. B.Truly，a hobby is fun and useful. C.But Jenny and I still like stamps. D.As the saying goes，a happy child always has a hobby. E.Because of stamps，we got to know each other on the Internet.
12．（2025春 厦门校级期末） （1）　 　
There are some things people can do in the park.Basketball，tennis，baseball，football may be sports for free.If we go to a big park，we can also fly kites.
（2）　 　
Playing chess is popular with all ages.It's interesting and it helps us become smart.We can also play ping﹣pong.It's not difficult but interesting.We can play these games at home.
（3）　 　
Books can take you out the boring everyday life.Inside the local library，there are many books for anyone to read.
（4）　 　
If you like watching movies，you can stay at home and watch them on TV.It's relaxing to watch movies in your living room with some popcorn.
（5）　 　
Is your guitar sitting in the corner？Why not pick it up and play it？If you have friends who also play instruments，why not meet together and have a good time？
A.Do Some Reading
B.Play Indoor Games
C.Watch Movies on TV
D.Do Some Outdoor Sports
E.Enjoy Your Music
13．（2025 白云区二模） Artificial intelligence is commonly known as AI.It is a technology that is used daily by people around the world.For example，in streaming TV services and car navigation systems.
Then，do you know what AI is？（1）　 　 AI uses the information and instructions it is given to solve problems.
The first AI computer programs were created over 70 years ago.（2）　 　 In 2016，the most advanced humanoid AI computer called Sophia was created by Hanson Robotics.
Today，many smartphones use AI for face ID security and most modern cars have maps and directions systems that use AI technology.Streaming TV services also use AI to recommend shows to users based on what other users are watching.（3）　 　 An example of this is the virtual assistant known as Alexa.In addition，search engines use AI to search for information quickly.Banking，shopping and utility companies use AI to help their customers by using computers that answer phone calls and chat box questions.Other uses of AI include smart home devices，such as thermostats （自动调温器） and the doorbells.AI can be used for advertisements as it traces your online searches and search history.（4）　 　 In astronomy，scientists are using AI in telescopes to find new objects across our galaxy and beyond.
（5）　 　 It is appearing more frequently in our everyday lives so it is important to keep up with the new technology.
A.They were designed to play board games and use human﹣like intelligence.
B.AI is also helping doctors to scan X﹣rays，perform operations and diagnose patients.
C.AI is a fast ﹣ developing technology.
D.AI is the technology that gives a computer，robot or machine the power to learn.
E.Virtual assistants use AI to answer questions and complete tasks.
14．（2025 思明区校级二模） Sometimes people think， "What if something goes wrong？" It is important to realize this and manage it well.（1）　 　
What are "what if" thoughts？
Worrying about the future is a normal part of life.From time to time，everyone wonders what would happen if something doesn't go to plan： "What if I make a mistake？" or "What if everyone laughs at me？"（2）　 　 When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen，it's called "catastrophising （杞人忧天）" —because you're imagining the future could be a catastrophe.For example，you might feel nervous and unwell，and it can make it hard to focus on what you're doing or what people are saying.
How to deal with the worries？
（3）　 　 Young people's counsellor （指导员） Angela McMillan suggests creating an "If/then" plan. "For example，" she says， "If you have to stand up in front of the class，then you will take three deep breaths and remind yourself you have prepared and you're OK.Or if the social event is really noisy and you feel overwhelmed （不知所措的），then you can step outside for a few minutes." You can also know what you're worrying about and then challenge it.For example，instead of thinking "What if I miss the ball？ " you can ask "What if I kick the ball successfully？"
（4）　 　
McMillan points out that most worries never happen. "Remember they are thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry win，" she says. （5）　 　 That could be the book you're reading，the TV show you're watching or the conversation you're having.Getting cross with yourself will make you feel worse，so be kind to yourself.
A.It's important to be kind.
B.So you won't fall into worry.
C.These "what﹣if" worries focus on a terrible result.
D.There are different ways you can help yourself.
E.Try to focus your attention on what you're doing.
15．（2025 长沙三模） Warning：this article may make you want to yawn（哈欠）.Why？It's because we're looking into the world of sleep cycles in light of World Sleep Day.（1）　 　
Our bodies sleep in 90﹣minute cycles，experiencing five to six each night.At first，you enter a light stage of sleep when your muscles（肌肉） relax.Then，the body temperature drops，and the heart sate（心率） slows.
（2）　 　 It's difficult to wake up during this stage.This is when your body repairs itself and builds up energy for the day ahead.Finally，you get into the rapid eye movement（REM） sleep stage.It is when most dreaming happens.After REM sleep，the cycle repeats.
Waking up in the morning in the"wrong"stage can make you feel especially tired.（3）　 　 It's a tool designed to work out the perfect bedtime for you based on your wake﹣up time.Developed by the UK company Hillarys，this smart app considers the sleep cycles our bodies go through each night.Whether you're an early bird or a night owl（猫头鹰），simply input your wake﹣up time.Then，the app will work its magic，suggesting the perfect bedtime to make sure that you rise and shine with a spring in your step.
（4）　 　 Many young people go to bed late and get up late，such as sleeping from 2 am to10 am.They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep，everything will be fine.
But in fact，our bodies can tell the time by using light and temperature.Our bodies run according to the biological clock，and when we break it，things can go wrong.（5）　 　 That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.
A.Next comes deep sleep.
B.It's also worth mentioning that you shouldn't start your sleep cycle whenever you want.
C.An app called Sleep Calculator can help you avoid this.
D.It is celebrated on March 21 every year.
E.If we wake up too late，we may feel a bit like the walking dead.
16．（2025 南山区二模）
A.Improving by Helping Others. B.The competition also builds global friendships. C.Everyone has a role and we must work together. D.Besides knowledge，what makes them so excellent？ E.They believed that time would tell and hard work would be rewarded. F.Although they met a lot of difficulties，they failed learned and tried repeatedly.
Recently，nearly 1，000 high school students from 43 teams worldwide showed up in Shanghai for the 2025 FIRST Robotics Competition（FRC）.The event，held from March 14 to 17.challenged students to build robots that could help protect oceans.Two Shanghai teams IronPulse and Vlolet Z，won the first and third place. （1）　 　
Teamwork Leads to Success.
Mci Kai，17 years old，captain of IronPulse，said success comes from strong teamwork." （2）　 　 " he explained.
Song Jinyang，coach of Violet Z，agreed. "If a robot part fails，the whale team must work hard together to solve the problem step by step，" she said.
（3）　 　 The winning teams believed in sharing knowledge and creating a global community.Violet Z offered advice﹣on programming to other teams. "True progress comes from learning together，" said Jin Shifei，a coach，Learning from Past Experiences
A Violet Z member explained how their success was built on past experiences.They spent two and a half years trying to improve the movement of their robots. （4）　 　 "Without these thousands of failures，we could never improve old designs to make them faster and better，"he said.
More Than Just Robot
（5）　 　 Guo Xue from Violet Z remembered how foreign students last year asked them to write Chinese names on their clothes.This year，they welcomed global visitors with Chinese friendliness.
Inspiring Future Scientists
The event，like a robot sports game，excited audiences.Jin Shifei hopes it encourages more students to study science and technology.
17．（2025 越秀区校级二模） Volunteering is one of the most amazing experiences for students in Guangzhou.Every weekend，we can see young volunteers doing meaningful work across our city，such as helping at community centers or cleaning parks. （1）　 　
What can students get from volunteering？To begin with，it can improve their real﹣life ability.Last month，Li Hua volunteered at a local nursing home. （2）　 　 He also managed to cook delicious food for the old people.Another advantage of volunteering is helping students develop unexpected friendships.During the Guangzhou Book Donation Drive last term，Xiao Ming worked with students from five different schools.They worked together to collect thousands of books for the students from poor areas.（3）　 　 The friendship they got was just as valuable as the books they collected.
（4）　 　 For example，helping the disabled children in the children's hospital can help them feel the love and care from the society.Volunteers can teach these children how to draw and sing songs in their free time.Cleaning the rubbish in parks can help make our city more attractive.
Who can volunteer？Anyone!You don't need special skills.（5）　 　 Many organizations like the Guangzhou Youth Volunteer Association welcome student helpers.Why not try volunteering this weekend？You'll gain more than you give.
A.All you need is just a willing heart.
B.These activities are very meaningful for both volunteers and the whole society.
C.Volunteering can also help create a warm and beautiful community.
D.Through this activity，they became close friends.
E.He learned how to clean up the house and tidy the rooms there.
18．（2025 岳麓区校级二模） Do you ever feel like your study habits simply don't work？Do you want to know how you could do well in in class and on exams？ （1）　 　 .Here are some important tips for you.
Reading is not studying.
Simply reading and re﹣reading texts or notes is not really getting into the material.Getting into the work is the process of making meaning from text. （2）　 　 .Organization （组织） and planning will help you to really study for your classes.When studying for a test，organize your materials first and then begin your active reviewing by topic.
It's good to be intense （专注）.
Not all studying is the same.（3）　 　 .Intensive study times are short.And it will allow you to get work done within short time.Intensive study times are more effective.In fact，one of the best study methods is to break up your study time into different parts.Intensive study times can last 30 or 45 minutes and include active studying methods.And then take a break.（4）　 　 .
Silence isn't golden.
Know where you study best.The silence of a library may not be the best place for you.It's important to consider what noise environment works best for you.You might find that you focus better with some background noise. （5）　 　 ，while others find this stops them concentrating.The point is that the silence of the library may be just as bad as the noise of a gym.
A.You will achieve more if you study intensively
B.Then，maybe you need to study smarter not harder
C.This way，you are much more likely to keep intensive and remember the information
D.Some people find that listening to classical music while studying helps them focus
E.This includes making connections to lessons，forming examples and planning your own learning
19．（2024春 海州区校级期末） If your children are learning to read，it's wonderful!Whatever they' re reading，they' re probably super﹣ excited readers!But the fact is，reading is a skill.（1）　 　
◆Create a comfortable reading space.
Choose a special place with right furnishing（装饰），blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase of your children's books.（2）　 　 If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading，they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.
◆（3）　 　
If you want your children to learn to love reading，set aside a few minutes every day to read together，no matter how busy you are.（4）　 　 Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night，so your children have the time to choose a book to read.Besides，reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.
◆Make the library and bookstore a special treat.
Whether your kids are big readers or not，they are only children.They may be excited about new clothes and toys，but not books!Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read.Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading.
A.Set aside time to read together.
B.Ask your children about their favorite books.
C.Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.
D.This special place may push your children to start to love reading.
E.Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!
20．（2025 广州校级二模） As the population in our country ages rapidly，we are facing great challenges. （1）　 　 The following inventions are some of it.
Smart water metres
Community workers on Jiangsu Street in Shanghai have fixed smart water metres at the homes of elderly people who are living alone. （2）　 　 That allows community workers to rush to check the situation of elderly people.
One﹣click service telephone
In Beijing's Tongzhou District，community workers have fixed one﹣click service telephones for the elderly.With just a click on the phone，elderly people can call for help in an emergency.
Ren Xiuzhen，an 80﹣year﹣old woman，said her husband is in poor health. （3）　 　
Smart watch
For 61﹣year﹣old Sha Ruifang，a smart watch helps a lot. （4）　 　 Sha said once she was out with her family when she suddenly received a call from the smart elderly care control centre.They said they had discovered an unusual heartbeat through the watch and asked her if she felt unwell.
After going to the hospital，Sha was told that there was a problem with her heart. （5）　 　 .
A.With it，she can call 120 very quickly if she or her husband is in need.
B.The good news is that there are many inventions to support the elderly.
C.It allows her to go out without worrying too much about an unexpected situation.
D.And as the problem was discovered early，she only needed to take some medicine.
E.They will send an alarm to community workers if less than 0.01 m3 of water is used in 12 hours.
中考英语二轮复习 短文还原五选五
参考答案与试题解析
一．短文还原（共20小题）
1．（2025 广州校级三模） Most of us have learned the virtue （美德） of honesty from some stories.The story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth to us.Every time Pinocchio lies，his nose grows longer.These types of stories show children that "honesty is the best".（1）　B　 The fact is that people lie for many reasons.
One reason people lie is to hide a mistake.While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time，some people do not have the courage to admit their mistakes because they are afraid that they will be blamed （责备）.For example，students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework.They might say that they left the homework at home. （2）　A　 These students do not want to get in trouble，so they make up an excuse.
（3）　E　 Parents，particularly those with young children，may teach their children to use this type of "protective" lie in certain circumstances （状况）. （4）　D　 Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time.In this situation，a protective lie can mean greater safety.
（5）　C　 Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results.However，lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end.Understanding the motives behind the impulse （冲动） to lie might minimize this habit of lying.
A.In fact，they did not do the homework at all.
B.But why do so many people lie？
C.People lie for many reasons，both good and bad.
D.What should children do if a stranger calls while their parents are out？
E.Another reason for lying has to do with self﹣protection.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】BAEDC
【分析】短文主要写了：人们撒谎有多种原因，如为掩盖错误、出于自我保护等；以学生没做作业撒谎、家长教孩子对陌生人说父母忙为例说明；虽某些保护性撒谎有积极结果，但为逃避麻烦撒谎最终会带来更多麻烦，理解撒谎动机或可减少撒谎行为。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文These types of stories show children that"honesty is the best".（这些类型的故事向孩子们展示了"诚实是最好的"。）以及下文The fact is that people lie for many reasons.（事实上，人们撒谎有很多原因）可知，此处承上启下，引出说谎的原因，选项B"为什么这么多人撒谎？"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文They might say that they left the homework at home.（他们可能会说他们把作业忘在家里了。）以及下文These students do not want to get in trouble，so they make up an excuse.（这些学生不想惹麻烦，所以他们编造了一个借口。）可知，学生实际上没写作业，选项A"事实上，他们根本没有做作业。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Parents，particularly those with young children，may teach their children to use this type of "protective" lie in certain circumstances.（父母，尤其是那些有年幼孩子的父母，可能会教他们的孩子在某些情况下使用这种"保护性"谎言。）可知，此处需引出"自我保护"的说谎原因，选项E"撒谎的另一个原因与自我保护有关。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time.（许多家长教孩子解释说，他们的父母当时太忙了，没时间接电话。）可知，此处需提出一个具体情境，且与电话有关，选项D"如果父母外出时有陌生人打来电话，孩子应该怎么办？"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results.However，lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end.（为了维护和平或安全而撒谎可能会产生积极的结果。然而，为了避免麻烦而撒谎最终可能会导致更多的麻烦。）可知，此处需总结说谎的复杂性，选项C"人们撒谎有很多原因，有好的也有坏的。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
2．（2025 长春） Animals use senses to find food and stay out of danger.People use them to find out what is happening with their bodies and in the world around them.You probably know about the five basic senses：hearing，seeing，smell，touch and taste. （1）　C　
Pain Sense
Pain might be regarded as part of the sense of touch.Actually，it isn't.People and other animals can feel pain even when nothing is touching them. （2）　D　 It can also warn people to stop or change what they are doing before they get hurt.
Temperature Sense
People can sense the changes in temperature.In winter，many old people move from the cold place to the warm place.The same thing happens to animals. （3）　B　 So they have the habit of winter sleep.
Time Sense
Scientists think humans have the best sense of time.But probably other animals sense it，too.For example，dogs will wait at the door at a certain time.（4）　E　
Using Sounds to"see"
Some animals can "see"the things around them in the dark.（5）　A　 By making sounds and listening to echoes（回声），some whales and birds have this unusual sense.
In a word，many other senses are also being studied besides the senses above.As you explore the world，think about the other senses that animals，including you，use every day.
阅读短文，把 A～E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.How do they find where things are？ B.Snakes have the ability to"feel"heat. C.Here are some senses you may not know. D.It helps people realize that they have been hurt. E.They seem to know their owners will come back home.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】CDBEA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物和人类拥有的一些其他不为人知的感官。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文You probably know about the five basic senses：hearing，seeing，smell，touch and taste. （你可能知道五种基本感官：听觉、视觉、嗅觉、触觉和味觉。）可知，此处表达除了这五种基本感官外还有其他感官。选项C"以下是一些你可能不知道的感官"与之相符。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Pain might be regarded as part of the sense of touch.Actually，it isn't.People and other animals can feel pain even when nothing is touching them.（疼痛可以被看作是触觉的一部分。事实上，它不是。人和其他动物即使没有任何东西接触它们也能感到疼痛。）可知，此处描述疼痛感的作用。选项D"它帮助人们意识到自己受伤了"与之相符。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文 People can sense the changes in temperature.In winter，many old people move from the cold place to the warm place.The same thing happens to animals.（人们能感觉到温度的变化。在冬天，许多老人从寒冷的地方搬到温暖的地方。同样的事情也发生在动物身上。）可知，此处描述动物对温度的感知。选项B"蛇有感受热量的能力"与之相符。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Scientists think humans have the best sense of time.But probably other animals sense it，too.For example，dogs will wait at the door at a certain time.（科学家认为人类拥有最好的时间感。但可能其他动物也能感觉到。例如，狗会在特定的时间在门口等待。）可知，此处描述动物对时间的感知。选项E"它们似乎知道主人会回家"与之相符。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Some animals can "see"the things around them in the dark.（有些动物能在黑暗中"看到"周围的东西。）可知，此处描述动物如何在黑暗中"看"东西。选项A"它们如何找到东西的位置？"与之相符。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
3．（2025春 二道区期末） Maybe you grow up with a stop﹣snacking mom.She always tells you that snacks are unhealthy.They can make you fat and be bad for your teeth.
Well，Mom may be right about most things.（1）　B　 There is a healthy way to eat snacks.Here is the advice to help you to snack healthily.
（2）　A　
Don't buy snacks that are already made and sold in shops.Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them.Instead，fresh home﹣made snacks may be healthier.The right snacks can keep you from eating too much and keep you from getting fat.
（3）　C　
Snacks like bread are processed（消化） quickly by your body.They can't give you enough energy to last（持续） very long.If you really like bread，how about having some cheese to go along with it？This way，you get a healthy snack.
Be careful to tell that if you're really hungry（饿） or not.
When you work for a long time，it is easy for you to think that you are hungry.But it may not be true. （4）　D　 Have some water before you take out a snack.That might be all you really need.
With one or two snacks breaks during the day，you may find that you eat less at lunch and dinner.And eating less is a great way to start losing weight.Sorry about that，Mom.（5）　E　
阅读短文，把 A﹣E 五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.Make your own snack. B.However，she isn't right about all snacks. C.Eating things that give you enough energy. D.Your body might just want to tell you to take a rest. E.Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea at all.
【考点】议论文；饮食；卫生与健康．
【答案】BACDE
【分析】短文主要讨论了零食并非都是不健康的，并给出了健康吃零食的建议。首先指出妈妈可能对大多数零食的看法正确，但并非所有零食都不健康；接着建议自制零食以避免过多糖和盐的摄入；然后提到选择能提供足够能量的零食，如搭配奶酪的面包；还提醒要注意区分饥饿感和真正的饥饿，有时只是身体需要休息；最后指出适当吃零食可以减少正餐食量，有助于减肥。
归纳如下：
1.妈妈认为零食不健康，但并非所有零食都如此。
2.建议自制零食，避免商店售卖的高糖高盐零食。
3.选择能提供足够能量的零食，如搭配奶酪的面包。
4.区分饥饿感和真正的饥饿，有时只需休息或喝水。
5.适当吃零食可减少正餐食量，有助于减肥。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Well，Mom may be right about most thing.（嗯，妈妈可能对大多数事情都是正确的。）可知此句提到了妈妈的看法大多数是时候是正确的，故''然而，她对所有零食的看法并不都是正确的''符合语境，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文 Instead，fresh home﹣made snacks may be healthier.（相反，新鲜的自制零食可能更健康。）可知此句提到了自制零食，故''自制零食''符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文They can't give you enough energy to last（持续） very long.（它们不能给你足够的能量来维持很长时间。）可知此句提到了足够的能量，故''吃能给你足够能量的东西''符合语境，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文But it may not be true. （但这可能不是真的。）可知此句提到了不是真的饿了，故''你的身体可能只是想告诉你休息一下''符合语境，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文With one or two snacks breaks during the day，you may find that you eat less at lunch and dinner.（一天中有一到两次零食休息时间，你会发现你在午餐和晚餐吃得少了。）可知此句提到了吃零食的好处，故''也许吃点零食根本不是个坏主意''符合语境，故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
4．（2025春 邵武市校级期末） Autumn is a special time to enjoy the outdoors because the weather is cool.（1）　E　 Research shows that spending time in nature has many benefits—it can help reduce stress，improve attention，and even lead to better sleep.Here are some ways.
Go for a walk，bike，or hike.（2）　D　 Gather family or friends and go for a walk or bike ride in your neighborhood or a park.Besides getting exercise，you'll see different colors in autumn leaves.With the days growing shorter，some may offer"night hikes"in late afternoon.
（3）　A　 November is a great time of year for it.It's when many birds take flight on their journeys to the south.You can visit a bird base in your area or learn more about the birds in your neighborhood.An app can help you identify（认出）the birds you hear or see with photos，sounds，and maps.
Plant a fall garden.Fall is a good time to plant because it's less hot for plants but the soil is still warm.Speak with your local plant workers about what you can plant at this time of year.（4）　B　
Protect nature.Another way to get closer to nature is to show that you care for the environment.（5）　C　 Small action—such as walking instead of driving—helps reduce waste and pollution.You could also organize a community clean﹣up to keep the outdoors beautiful.
A.Try birdwatching.
B.And you can bring nature inside.
C.It depends on the choices you make.
D.It's the easiest way to get closer to nature.
E.You can take up the sights and sounds of nature.
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
【答案】EDABC
【分析】短文主要介绍了秋季享受户外活动的多种方式及其益处。首先提到在自然中度过时光能减轻压力、提高注意力和改善睡眠。接着建议进行散步、骑行或徒步，欣赏秋叶色彩，并可参与夜行活动。此外，11月是观鸟的好时机，可通过应用识别鸟类。还推荐种植秋季花园，利用适宜的气候条件。最后强调保护自然的重要性，如减少驾驶、组织社区清洁等小行动，以及将自然元素引入室内。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Autumn is a special time to enjoy the outdoors because the weather is cool."（秋天是享受户外的好时光，因为天气凉爽。）可知，秋天是享受户外活动的特殊时刻，因为天气凉爽。根据下文"Research shows that spending time in nature has many benefits"（研究表明，在大自然中度过时光有许多好处）可知，花时间在大自然中有很多好处。选项E"你可以欣赏大自然的景色和声音。"符合语境，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Go for a walk，bike，or hike. "（去散步、骑自行车或徒步。）可知，散步、骑自行车或徒步旅行是亲近自然的好方法。选项D"这是亲近自然最简单的方式。"符合语境，故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"November is a great time of year for it.It's when many birds take flight on their journeys to the south."（十一月是鸟类南迁的好时节。许多鸟在这个时候飞往南方的途中。）可知，建议去看鸟。选项A"尝试观鸟。"符合语境，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Plant a fall garden."（种植一个秋天的花园。）可知，建议自己种植植物。选项B"你可以把自然带入室内。"符合语境，故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"Another way to get closer to nature is to show that you care for the environment"（另一种接近自然的方式是表明你关心环境）和下文"Small action—such as walking instead of driving ﹣helps reduce waste and pollution."（小行动——比如步行代替开车——有助于减少浪费和污染。）可知，是列举一些可以保护环境的行为。选项C"这取决于你的选择。"符合语境，故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
5．（2025春 思明区期末） Many people run or jog to keep fit.However，these ways of exercise make our bodies tired.（1）　A　
Now，there's a simple way to train your body without hurting it.（2）　C　 In Japanese，"niko niko"means"smile"——and that's how the exercise should feel!With niko niko running，you move at a comfortable walking speed（速度）.（3）　D　 Or，you can just smile or sing to yourself.
Slow jogging is different from regular（常规的）jogging.When you do it，you keep your steps short.That lets your feet land on the mid﹣foot and not the heel.（4）　E　 That helps you breathe and move your arms in a natural way.Also，you keep your head up and look at the road in front of you.
（5）　B　 It keeps us safe from injuries，and it doesn't tire us out.Why not give it a try？
A.And that can even cause injuries（受伤）. B.Niko niko running is great for the body. C.It is called slow jogging or niko niko running. D.So，you can have a conversation with someone. E.You keep your back straight and your shoulders relaxed，too.
【考点】卫生与健康；说明文．
【答案】ACDEB
【分析】许多人通过跑步或慢跑来保持健康，但这些运动方式容易让身体感到疲惫，甚至可能导致受伤。现在有一种简单且不伤身的锻炼方法——微笑慢跑（niko niko running），它以舒适的步行速度进行，让人感觉轻松愉悦。与常规慢跑不同，微笑慢跑步幅短小，脚掌中部着地，同时保持头部抬起、背部挺直、肩膀放松，有助于自然呼吸和摆臂。这种运动方式既能避免受伤，又不会让人过度劳累，值得一试。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。前面提到"However，these ways of exercise make our bodies tired."（然而，这些锻炼方式让我们的身体疲劳），A 选项"And that can even cause injuries（受伤）."（并且那甚至可能导致受伤），进一步说明了常规跑步或慢跑的不良影响，与前文衔接紧密。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。前面说"Now，there's a simple way to train your body without hurting it."（现在，有一个简单的方法来锻炼你的身体而不伤害它），C 选项"It is called slow jogging or niko niko running."（它被叫做慢 jogging 或者 niko niko running），对这种新的锻炼方式进行了命名，符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。前面提到"With niko niko running，you move at a comfortable walking speed（速度）."（用 niko niko 跑步，你以一种舒适的步行速度移动），D 选项"So，you can have a conversation with someone."（所以，你可以和某人进行交谈），因为速度慢所以可以交谈，逻辑合理。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。前面讲了慢 jogging 时脚步的特点等，E 选项"You keep your back straight and your shoulders relaxed，too"（你也保持背部挺直和肩膀放松），继续介绍慢 jogging 时身体其他部位的姿势要求，与上下文连贯。
故选E。
（5）细节推理题。后面说"It keeps us safe from injuries，and it doesn't tire us out."（它让我们免受伤害，并且不会让我们疲惫不堪），B 选项"Niko niko running is great for the body."（niko niko 跑步对身体很好），是对 niko niko 跑步好处的总结，引出下文鼓励尝试。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6．（2025 长沙） Can you play basketball？Some people may think it is too competitive.However，it offers many benefits for both mind and body.Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team，basketball helps you stay positive （积极的），build skills，and develop good habits.（1）　E　
It's a good way to stay fit.
（2）　C　 Running，jumping，and dribbling （运球） during a game help you to keep healthy.As a player，you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors.
It's a team sport.
Teamwork is the key.（3）　B　 You have to trust and support each other during matches.Pass the ball when someone is in a better position （位置）.Each member has to do their part to help the team win.Remember，no one can win alone.
（4）　A　
The speedy nature of the game requires focus （专注） and quick decision﹣making.New difficulties always appear during a game.You have to think on your feet and keep cool in all situations.So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties.And that helps you solve problems in your daily life.
It improves communication.
Stay connected with your teammates during matches.If you have a winning idea，tell your teammates! （5）　D　 Communication is an important part of basketball.The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well.
Basketball isn't all about athletic （运动的） ability.The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork.So call your friends and give it a try!
A.It teaches problem﹣solving. B.Basketball is not a one﹣person game. C.Basketball is a great way to improve physical health. D.If you need someone to cover you，tell them that，too. E.Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game.
【考点】体育；说明文．
【答案】ECBAD
【分析】本文介绍打篮球的一些主要优点。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team，basketball helps you stay positive （积极的），build skills，and develop good habits.（无论你是和朋友一起打球还是加入一个团队，篮球都能帮助你保持积极的心态，培养技能，养成良好的习惯。）和后文内容可知，此处引出对后文优点的介绍，选项E"以下是一些参与这项精彩运动的主要优点。"符合语境，故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文It's a good way to stay fit.（这是保持健康的好方法。）可知，此处介绍打篮球是保持健康的好方法，选项C"篮球是增强身体健康的绝佳方式。"符合语境，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文It's a team sport.（这是一项团队运动。）可知，此处强调篮球是一项团队运动，选项B"篮球并非单人运动。"符合语境，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties.And that helps you solve problems in your daily life.（所以你需要想办法面对和克服困难。这可以帮助你解决日常生活中的问题。）可知，此处介绍打篮球有助于提升解决问题能力，选项A"它能教会人们解决问题的方法。"符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文If you have a winning idea，tell your teammates! （如果你有一个成功的想法，告诉你的队友！）可知，此处建议多与队友沟通，选项D"如果你需要有人为你掩护，也告诉他们这一点吧。"符合语境，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
7．（2025春 光泽县校级期末）Harbin has become the brightest star of tourism in China.It has spared no effort to show sincerity and creativity in entertaining （使感到快乐） tourists from all over the world. "Erbin" has become a nickname for it among Internet users.（1）　A　
Firstly，Harbin has a history of more than thirty years of celebrating the Ice and Snow Festival.（2）　B　 Coupled with a good business environment and service standards，Harbin's popularity is not surprising.
（3）　E　 Last year，on the first day of the opening，the Harbin Ice and Snow World welcomed 40，000 tourists.Due to the long waiting time，some people shouted "refunding" （退款） there.The park apologized to the tourists and refunded them the money soon.And it took action immediately to improve its service.
Thirdly，Harbin tried its best to make sure the tourists would have fun there.They could enjoy the hot air balloon，the artificial moon，the penguins，and the performance of the Oroqen ethnic minority people and their reindeer（驯鹿）.There everything was planned perfectly.（4）　C　 There you could get warm drinks for free.Frozen pears，a local specialty，were cut into the shapes of flowers so that tourists could enjoy them conveniently.
Besides the fun activities and the delicious food，the local government took many other measures to provide the tourists with great travel experiences.（5）　D　
Harbin can provide whatever tourists want.
A．Why is Harbin's tourism so successful？
B．It has rich ice and snow tourism resources.
C．If you were not used to the cold weather，you could go into heated rooms to rest.
D．One hotel worker told reporters that it requires hotels not to raise prices during the travel season.
E．Secondly，facing problems sincerely is one of the keys for Harbin's tourism to be successful.
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】ABECD
【分析】本文介绍了哈尔滨的旅游业是如何成功出圈的。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据文章中的firstly和secondly和thirdly可知，下文是通过三点来介绍哈尔滨的旅游业，选项A"为什么哈尔滨旅游业为什么成功"符合语境并引出下文，故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Firstly，Harbin has a history of more than thirty years of celebrating the Ice and Snow Festival."（首先，哈尔滨有三十多年庆祝冰雪节的历史。）可知，哈尔滨有三十多年庆祝冰雪节的历史，选项B"冰雪旅游资源丰富。"符合语境，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据文章第三段Last year，on the first day of the opening，the Harbin Ice and Snow World welcomed 40，000 tourists.Due to the long waiting time，some people shouted "refunding" （退款） there.The park apologized to the tourists and refunded them the money soon.And it took action immediately to improve its service.（去年，在开幕的第一天，哈尔滨冰雪大世界接待了4万名游客。由于等待时间过长，一些人在那里大喊"退款"。公园向游客道歉，并很快退还了他们的钱。它立即采取行动改善其服务。）可知，当出现问题时，哈尔滨人没有逃避问题，而是非常真诚的去帮游客解决问题然后再提升自己的服务质量，选项E"其次，真诚面对问题是哈尔滨旅游成功的关键之一。"符合语境，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"There you could get warm drinks for free."（在那里你可以免费喝热饮。）可知，在那里你可以免费喝热饮，选项C"如果你不习惯寒冷的天气，你可以到有暖气的房间里去休息。"符合语境，故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"Besides the fun activities and the delicious food，the local government took many other measures to provide the tourists with great travel experiences."（除了有趣的活动和美味的食物，当地政府还采取了许多其他措施来为游客提供良好的旅游体验。）可知，除了有趣的活动和美味的食物，当地政府还采取了许多其他措施和规定来为游客提供良好的旅游体验，选项D"一位酒店工作人员告诉记者，该规定还要求酒店在旅游旺季不得涨价。"符合语境，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
8．（2025春 滑县期末） My sister and I went to an art museum last weekend.The museum was having a two﹣week show.（1）　B　
I liked one of the paintings best.The light on the woman's dress made it look like she was really sitting there.A note on the wall told me something about the artist and the painting.（2）　E　 Parts of it had broken off.But I could still see how the man looked.
（3）　D　 Some paintings were stored away.We saw them on the computer.The computer had a note about each painting and artist.After enjoying the art works，we went to a room with costumes in the museum.There my sister dressed up like one of the people in the old paintings.That was her favorite part of visiting the museum.In the museum，we also made art ourselves.（4）　A　 And my sister drew a cute cat.
At last we went to a girl shop in the museum.My sister chose a book for kids，and I chose a little sculpture （雕像）.（5）　C　 I hope there can be more shows as exciting as this one in the museum.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.I drew some flowers.
B.Lots of very old art works from two cities in Italy were on show.
C.My sister and I were tired，but we had fun.
D.There were quite a lot of paintings in the museum.
E.I was also interested in a very old sculpture.
【考点】记叙文；旅游．
【答案】BEDAC
【分析】本文介绍了作者和妹妹上周末去了一家艺术博物馆参观的事情。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"The museum was having a two﹣week show（博物馆正在举办为期两周的展览）"可知，此处介绍博物馆正在举办为期两周的展览。选项B"来自意大利两个城市的许多非常古老的艺术作品正在展出。"符合语境，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Parts of it had broken off.But I could still see how the man looked（它的一部分已经折断了。但我仍然能看到那个人的样子。）"可知，介绍其中的一件艺术作品。选项E"我对一个非常古老的雕塑也很感兴趣。"符合语境，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"Some paintings were stored away（有些画被收藏起来了）"可知，博物馆里有很多画。选项D"博物馆里有相当多的画。"符合语境，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"And my sister drew a cute cat（我妹妹画了一只可爱的猫）"可知，此处是介绍作者自己画了什么。选项A"我画了一些花。"符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文"I hope there can be more shows as exciting as this one in the museum.（我希望博物馆里能有更多像这次这样令人兴奋的展览。）"可知，此处是作者的总结部分。选项C"我和妹妹很累，但我们玩得很开心。"符合语境，故选C。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
9．（2025 河南） Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with.Between schoolwork，after﹣school activities and everyday worries，there are too many things you have to deal with every day. （1）　D　 You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower.
One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces.Huge projects can feel like a mountain.But if you cut them into smaller steps，it will make it less scary （可怕的）. （2）　C　 Just tell yourself， "Today，I'll choose my topic and write a little.I'll take care of more tomorrow." step by step，it gets done.
The "work and rest" way is also a smart choice for being productive.Set a timer for 25 minutes﹣go all in，full attention. （3）　A　 Have some cookies.Walk around.Once you get going，it's easier to keep it up.
（4）　B　 Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys.Find a quiet place where you won't get interrupted （打扰） at all.The less noise，the better your brain can lock in.
And don't forget to treat yourself.For example，listen to your favorite song，or watch an interesting TV program.These little things keep you going. （5）　E　 Finally，you are sure to see the payoff.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Then take a five﹣minute break.
B.Also，stay away from what pulls your attention.
C.For example，you've got to write a five﹣page paper.
D.But if you keep putting them off，they can snowball.
E.Change doesn't happen overnight，so stick to it every day.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】DCABE
【分析】很多学生受拖延困扰，日常事务繁多，拖延会导致成绩下降。对抗方法是将大任务分解、采用"工作与休息"结合的方式，还要远离干扰，坚持并奖励自己，最终会有成效。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. （拖延症是很多学生都有的问题。）以及后面You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower.（你可能会开始落后，你的成绩可能会下降。）可知，空格处应该介绍拖延症对学生们的影响，结合选项，D选项（但是如果你一直拖延，问题就会像滚雪球一样越滚越大。）符合语境，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. （反击的一个聪明的方法是把大任务分解成小任务。）以及后文Just tell yourself， "Today，I'll choose my topic and write a little.I'll take care of more tomorrow." （要告诉自己，"今天，我要选择我的主题，写一点。我明天会处理更多的。"）可知，空格处应该介绍一个需要学生去完成的大任务，结合选项，C选项（例如，你必须写一篇五页的论文。）符合语境，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文The "work and rest" way is also a smart choice for being productive.Set a timer for 25 minutes﹣go all in，full attention.（"工作和休息"的方式也是提高工作效率的聪明选择。设置一个25分钟的计时器——全力以赴，全神贯注。）可知，空格处应该介绍设置25分钟后，应该休息多长时间，结合选项，A选项（然后休息五分钟。）符合语境，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Find a quiet place where you won't get interrupted （打扰） at all. （找一个完全不会被打扰的安静的地方。）可知，空格处应该介绍如何找一个完全不会被打扰的安静的地方，结合选项，B选项（远离那些吸引你注意力的东西。）符合语境，故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文And don't forget to treat yourself. （别忘了犒劳自己。）以及下文Finally，you are sure to see the payoff. （最后，你一定会看到回报。）可知，空格处应该介绍如何去犒劳自己，以及坚持这样做的好处，结合选项，E选项（改变不会在一夜之间发生，所以每天坚持下去。）符合语境，故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
10．（2025 越秀区校级三模） Everyone is shaped by the people and environment around them，but none so much as the family.For better or worse，our parents and other relatives have a great influence on our lives.（1）　E　 As we grow older，we may distance ourselves from them，but their influence remains.One of the most obvious ways the family shapes us is through genetics （遗传）.We get our physical characteristics from our parents，like hair color and eye color.（2）　A　 We also get tendencies （偏好） and talents，such as a musical talent.Even though we can't choose our genes，we can learn to accept the things that make us unique.
Another way the family shapes us is through its experiences.From an early age，we learn the habits，beliefs （信仰），and values of our family members，（3）　D　 We may not share all the same views as our parents or grandparents，but their influence is still there.In many ways，this influence is even stronger than genes when it comes to who we become as people.
（4）　B　 The way our parents treat us and each other has a huge influence on how we see the world and how we treat the people around us.If we grow up in a family full of love and respect，we are more willing to show love and respect to others.
There's no certain answer to the question of nature or nurture （培养）.（5）　C　 But many other factors also play a role.
A.But genetics goes beyond appearance.
B.Finally，the family shapes us by example.
C.Our family plays an important role in how we develop as human beings.
D.Over time，these things become part of us whether we realize it or not.
E.They are the first people we learn from and the ones we model ourselves after.
【考点】说明文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】EADBC
【分析】本文主要讲述了家庭对个人成长的重要影响。首先，家庭通过遗传基因影响我们的外貌和天赋；其次，家庭的经历塑造了我们的习惯、信仰和价值观；最后，家庭的榜样作用也深刻影响着我们如何看待世界和对待他人。尽管遗传与环境哪个更重要没有定论，但家庭在个人发展中扮演着不可替代的角色。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文For better or worse，our parents and other relatives have a great influence on our lives.（无论好坏，我们的父母和其他亲戚对我们的生活都有很大的影响。）可知，说的是家庭的影响。结合选项可知，E项"他们是我们首先学习的人，也是我们效仿的人。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文We get our physical characteristics from our parents，like hair color and eye color.（我们的身体特征来自父母，比如头发颜色和眼睛颜色。 ）和下文We also get tendencies and talents，such as a musical talent.（我们也有倾向和天赋，比如音乐天赋。）可知，说的是基因。结合选项可知，A项"但基因超越了外表。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Another way the family shapes us is through its experiences.（家庭塑造我们的另一种方式是通过它的经历。）可知，说的是经历。结合选项可知，D项"随着时间的推移，无论我们是否意识到，这些东西都会成为我们的一部分。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文The way our parents treat us and each other has a huge influence on how we see the world and how we treat the people around us.（父母对待我们和彼此的方式对我们如何看待世界以及如何对待周围的人有着巨大的影响。）可知，说的是父母影响。结合选项可知，B项"最后，家庭以身作则，塑造我们。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文But many other factors also play a role.（但许多其他因素也起着作用。）可知，说的是许多其他因素在个人发展中作用。结合选项可知，C项"我们的家庭对我们作为人类的发展起着重要作用。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11．（2025 陕西） Do you think you are a happy child？What makes a boy or girl happy？（1）　D　 We know sayings are wise and true.
Do you have a hobby？Many，many people have hobbies.Albert Einstein had a hobby.He played the violin very well.This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better.Quan Ho