2026年中考英语二轮复习 任务型阅读—多任务阅读（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语二轮复习 任务型阅读—多任务阅读
一．任务型阅读（共20小题）
1．（2025春 巴音郭楞州期末） On January 29th，2025，the film Ne Zha 2 became a great success after it was released （上映）.Directed by Jiaozi，the movie continued the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing in their last movie，Ne Zha 1.In the movie，both Ne Zha and Ao Bing lose their physical bodies，so their souls （灵魂） start todie down.To keep them alive，Taiyi Zhenren must find a way to rebuild （重塑） their bodies.
At the beginning of the film，Ne Zha always makes trouble，making others unhappy.However，over time，he changes a lot.While experiencing the love of his family and friends，he also shows his love in return.Ao Bing，the other main character of the movie，is always shy and quiet at first.But after experiencing lots of difficulties with his friend Ne Zha，he becomes more outgoing.Also，there is another impressive （令人印象深刻的） character in this movie﹣Shen Gongbao.No one in his family can help him，so Shen Gongbao has to depend on himself.In this movie，none of Ne Zha，Ao Bing and Shen Gongbao is accepted by the world because they're hobgoblins （妖怪）.However，they don't feel upset or give up.Instead，they fight hard and open up a road of their own.
Ne Zha 2 became a great（1）　 　 after it was released on January 29th，2025.The movie continued the （2）　 　 of Ne Zha and Ao Bing in Ne Zha 1. At the beginning of the film，Ne Zha （3）　 　 makes trouble.But he changes a lot over time.Ao Bing also becomes more outgoing after （4）　 　 many difficulties with Ne Zha.Shen Gongbao is another impressive character in this movie.He has to depend on himself.None of the three is accepted by the world.However，they don't feel （5）　 　 or give up.Instead，they （6）　 　 hard and open up a road of their own.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答问题。
（7）What must Taiyi Zhenren do to help Ne Zha and Ao Bing？
　 　
（8）Why does Shen Gongbao have to depend on himself？
　 　
2．（2025春 娄底期末） I was reading my favorite book on the train.The book was so interesting that I completely lost myself in it.When it was time to get off the train，I jumped out of my seat and ran off the train. ④我把书拿在手里。I didn't realize it was raining heavily until I got off the train.
I was so worried about my book that I ran to the closest office.It was empty.I felt a little nervous about running into the room in such a rude way.
Later，a man came in.To my surprise，he didn't get angry about a stranger getting into his office and started talking to me in a friendly way. "No umbrella，right？" he asked. " ⑤Mom told me to bring an umbrella this morning，but I didn't listen to her，" I answered. "That's not good，young man.I'm sorry to say that I have only one，" he said.Hearing this，I felt very sad.There was no way for me to go home in such a heavy rain.Then the man continued， "But I will finish my work in 10 minutes.If you don't mind，I can drive you home." You can guess how grateful I was.I kept saying thanks.
Finally，I arrived home safely.I was really moved by the man's kindness.
（1）What was the weather like when the writer got off the train？
　 　
（2）How did the man help the writer in the end？
　 　
（3）Have you ever helped a stranger？Why or why not？
　 　
（4）将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。
　 　
（5）将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
　 　
3．（2025春 潍坊期末）
Stonehenge—Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There？
Stonehenge（巨石阵），a rock circle，is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries（神秘）.Every year it receives more than 750，000 visitors.People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
For many years，historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.However，historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago."The leaders arrived in England much later，"he points out.
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar.The large stones were put together in a certain way.On midsummer's morning，the sun shines directly into the center of the stones.Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy."As you walk there，you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body，"said one visitor.No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for，but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors.Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.Most historians believe it must be almost 5，000 years old.One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.In 2001，a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge，but they couldn't."We don't really know who built Stonehenge，"says Paul Stoker."And perhaps we might never know，but we do know they must have been hard﹣working and great planners!"
（1）Why is June popular at Stonehenge？
　 　
（2）Why does Paul Stoker disagree that Stonehenge was temple？
　 　
（3）What possible uses of Stonehenge are mentioned in Paragraph 3？
　 　
（4）Please translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.
　 　
（5）Fill in the blanks according to the last paragraph.（每空一词）
We don't know 　 　 built Stonehenge and 　 　 it was built.
4．（2025春 高密市期末） Sixty﹣four years ago，at the1960 Rome Olympics，a mystery（神秘的） hero did something amazing﹣she won three gold medals!
What's even more amazing is the hero's story.She was born early in1940，weighing only 4.5 pounds.When she was four years old，she was sick with polio（小儿麻痹症）.She wore a brace（支架） on her left leg for five years.She then wore special shoes for two years.
Although her parents weren't rich，they made sure their daughter got the care she needed.They traveled far weekly by bus to a hospital so that she could receive therapy（治疗）.Her mother and siblings（兄弟姐妹） also helped rub（揉） her legs four times a day.Later in life，she said，"Doctors told me I would never walk again.My mother told me I would.I believed my mother."
At 13，she began playing basketball with one of her sisters.A coach at Tennessee State University saw her play and became her teacher.At 16，she made the US track﹣and﹣field team for the 1956 Melbourne Olympics.She was the youngest athlete（运动员） from the United States and won a bronze medal in the relay team.
This mystery hero went from being unable to walk as a child to becoming "the fastest woman in the world" at 20.That sounds unbelievable，but it really happened.Can you guess her name？
根据短文内容回答问题。
（1）How many gold medals did the mystery hero win at the 1960 Rome Olympics？
　 　
（2）Why did the hero wear a brace on her left leg？
　 　
（3）How did the hero get the care she needed？（不超过20词）
　 　
（4）请将划线句子翻译成汉语。
　 　
（5）Please give a proper title（题目） for the passage.（不超过10词）
　 　
5．（2025春 道里区期末） We have lots of after﹣school activities.For example，we take school trips every school year.Last month，my classmates and I visited one of the most famous museums in Shanghai，the Minhang Museum.As I stepped into the museum，I felt a sense of excitement.When I went into the main hall，I saw many pieces of ancient pottery（陶器）on show.These ancient treasures had lovely designs in different colors.If you looked at them closely，you could even read interesting stories from the patterns（图案）on some of their surfaces!
I had a chance to have a look at some traditional instruments in another hall.They weren't the same as modern instruments（乐器）.These instruments were of different sizes，big and small.In addition，the patterns on the bodies of the instruments were also different.There were different patterns like bamboo，and many other pictures that stand for good meanings in our traditional culture.
Many foreigners come here，too.The museum is like a bridge which connects Western culture with Chinese culture.It shows people its great magic.
（1）完成同义句转换，每空一词。
They weren't the same as modern instruments.
They were①　 　 ②　 　 modern instruments.
（2）回答问题。
How did the writer feel when he stepped into the museum？
　 　
（3）回答问题。
What did the writer see in the museum？
　 　
（4）回答问题。
What did the patterns on the bodies of the instruments stand for？
　 　
6．（2025春 南京期末） Tracking （跟踪） some 65，000 miles and 45 countries，Christopher Schacht's international bestseller Around the World on 50 Bucks （元） was translated into English by Janet Gesme.
As a translator，musician and mother of two，Janet Gesme speaks English，German，Russian，and Spanish.She fully understands the Christopher's intentions （意图） and has managed to express each idea in his voice.We recently had the chance to interview Gesme，who provided us with some fantastic insights.
How does a U.S./English﹣speaking reader differ from a European/German﹣speaking one？
The German speaking readers are usually more patient and willing to read longer texts for a better understanding of an idea.
But that was not the case with Christopher Schacht's book.He writes quick，exciting，short stories that make you laugh and make your eyes pop out in surprise.There was no need to change the style：his writing is exactly what an English﹣speaking reader loves.
What were the challenges （挑战） or joys of translating Around the World on 50 Bucks？
First，we were on a short timeline，so I needed to translate the whole book in three months.That meant a lot of late nights.The second challenge was Christopher's sense of humor.Some of his humor is based on German culture that are very hard to translate.
This leads into the joys as well.Christopher and I communicated online weekly while translating the book.We brainstormed together on how to find English equivalents （对应词） for the German style of humor.
One of the themes of this book is communicating through barriers （障碍）.From your point of view，how would someone interested in traveling best learn a new language in a strange place？
Christopher has great tips for this in the book：Use apps and dictionaries to learn as many words ahead of time as possible.When traveling，you often have to wait a lot.This is the perfect time to learn.Then talk to people.You will make mistakes and it will be hard，but it is helpful and you'll gain a lot.
注意：前 7 个小题每个空格只能填1个单词。最后两小题词数不限。
Janet Gesme and Around the World on 50 Bucks
About the book It is about Christopher Schacht's （1）　 　 around 45 countries，which covered 65，000 kilometers.Its original version （最初版本） is in German.
About the translator Janet Gesme is a translator，musician and a mother of two. She understands Christoper's intentions and has （2）　 　 expressed each idea in his voice in English.
About the book translation The differences between readers The German Speaking readers are willing to read longer text more patiently. Schacht's short writing exactly （3）　 　 the habits of English﹣speaking readers，so Gesme could translate the book without changing the style.
The challenges and joys Janet Gesme had to stay up late to translate the book.She has （4）　 　 in translating Christopher's humor. The joys came from the online （5）　 　 with Christopher，which means they brainstormed together.
About Gesme's tips The way to pick up a new language Learn words with the （6）　 　 of apps and dictionaries before you travel. Learn while （7）　 　 during your travel. Talk to people and learn from mistakes.
（8）What other way that can also help you learn new words well？
　 　
（9）From the interview with Gesme，what ability do you think a translator should have？
　 　
7．（2025春 海曙区期末）
（1）　 　 Zhouyao Insect Museum in Ningbo is a special place for nature lovers.Named after the famous entomologist Zhou Yao，it's Asia's largest insect museum of its kind.Inside，you can see over 14，000 amazing butterfly specimens. （2）　 　 Located in Hangzhou，the China Cartoon Museum is full of fun.It has a collection of over 20，000 things.You can not only learn the development of Chinese cartoon，but also create your own pictures through hands﹣﹣on activities.
（3）　 　 In Shaoxing，the Orchid Pavilion Calligraphy（兰亭书法）Museum is a great place for art fans.Here，you can enjoy many famous calligraphy works，like those of Wang Xizhi，and feel the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. （4）　 　 Madame Tussauds Wax Museum（杜莎夫人蜡像馆）is world﹣famous.It started in London in 1835.There are lifelike wax （蜡） shapes of famous people from movies，music and sports.Each character needs about 4﹣6 months to e and have a fun visit!
A.I am so crazy about handwriting that I want to learn more about it. B.I always go hiking to explore the nature，especially the insects. C.My hobby is watching movies and listening to country music. D.I am interested in cartoons and hope to be an artist. E.My dream is to feel the beauty of historical buildings by myself.
（5）Which museum do you like to visit？Why？（No more than 15 words）
　 　
8．（2025春 余姚市期末） Today，we're talking about self﹣respect（自尊）.It helps us do better，make good friends，and get respect from others.Now，let's learn how to build more self﹣respect.
Q1.How should we treat（对待） ourselves？
Expert：Treat yourself like a good friend.Don't call yourself ugly.Don't say you're not good enough or give up your dreams.（1）　 　 Be nice and encourage yourself.
Q2.Why is physical health important to self﹣respect？
Expert：Taking care of your body helps your mind too.When you exercise，eat well，and rest enough，you'll feel proud of yourself.It makes you feel you're worth something.
Q3.How do relationships affect self﹣respect？
Expert：（2）　 　 If others always make you feel bad，your self﹣respect will disappear.Find friends who cheer you up，listen to you，and truly care.Their support helps you see your value.
Q4. （3）　 　
Expert：When you discover your interests and values，you'll like yourself more.It takes time，but understanding who you are gives you confidence in your strengths and passions.
Q5.What should we do with past mistakes？
Expert：Forgive yourself.（4）　 　 Say sorry if needed，then let go.Don't stay guilty.Learn，grow and try to be better.
Thank you!These tips show that self﹣respect is necessary for a great life.
A.Stay with people who care about you. B.When you make mistakes，say you're wrong. C.Also，don't talk badly to yourself. D.Get along well with everybody. E.Why is self﹣discovery important？
（5）What will you do to respect yourself in the future？（不超过15词）
　 　
9．（2025春 西岗区期末）Dear fellow students，
School life is full of joys and challenges.You've been in junior school for two years.You love your classmates and teachers.But do you know how to get on with a teacher？My suggestions are as follows.
What does getting along with your teacher mean？"Getting along"means you and your teacher have a way that works for both of you，and you both are getting what you need from the relationship.For your teacher，he or she wants to make sure you are careful，respectful and polite，and you try your best to learn.For you，you want a teacher who respects you，answers your questions，and tries to help you learn.You can get along well with your teacher like being with your friends.
In every school，you may say some teachers are too strict or serious，but don't judge（判断）a teacher until you are in his or her class and take a close look at him or her.Most of the time，your teacher is on your side.And a teacher who's strict may be someone who expects to do his or her job well—teaching you the knowledge you should learn.It is also important to remember that making mistakes is a part of learning.By pointing out your mistakes and helping you correct them，a teacher is teaching you.So don't be afraid to make mistakes.
In a word，try to communicate more with your teachers，understand their expectations（期望），and I'm sure you can build a good relationship with them.
Yours，
Tony Brown
（1）The letter is from 　 　 to 　 　 .
（2）According to the passage，what does"getting along"mean？
　 　
（3）What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？
　 　
（4）Do you like your teacher（s） at school？Why or why not？（At least 30 words）
　 　
10．（2025春 贵阳期末） Climbing a tree is usually a game for children in the countryside.But Xuezheng Primary School in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province made it part of its lessons.
The school opened a tree climbing class in September 2022."When the students first started climbing the trees，they were afraid.But after a few more tries，they fell in love with the sport.And some students even climbed to the top of the tree，over 8 meters high!"said Chen Yang，a PE teacher.
Tree climbing classes are popular not only with children but also with parents."Some parents are also interested in climbing trees.They even hope to open a parent﹣child tree climbing class，"said Liu Shifan，another teacher.
In fact，such tree climbing classes are popular around the world.Cornell University in the US was the first to come up with the college tree climbing class.The class came to our country in 2006.In 2012，Xiamen University first opened a tree climbing class.
Tree climbing classes not only bring fun to students but also teach them important life skills.By learning to climb trees safely，children build courage（勇气） and confidence（信心） while staying close to nature.
（1）The students were 　 　 when they first started climbing the trees.
（2）The tree climbing classes are popular with 　 　 .
（3）When did the tree climbing class come to China？
　 　
（4）What can students learn from tree climbing classes？
　 　
（5）What do you think of tree climbing classes？
　 　
11．（2025春 上城区期末）
All About Rhinos
Rhinos are huge animals that have lived on Earth for millions of years.
（1）　 　
Rhinos are huge，strong.The biggest kind is the white rhino.It can grow as tall as a man and weigh as much as 30 people!Their bodies are as long as a car.Some rhinos have one horn （角），while others have two.
Where do rhinos live？
These animals live in Africa （非洲） and Asia （亚洲）.In Africa，they stay in open grasslands in countries like Kenya and South Africa.（2）　 　 When the sun is hot，rhinos love to play in water.This keeps them cool and protects their skin from the sun.
What do rhinos eat？
Rhinos eat only plants.
（3）　 　 Different rhinos have different shaped mouths to help them eat their favorite foods.
How are rhinos now？
Sadly，rhinos are in danger.Bad people hunt them for their horns.They're also losing their homes when human cities grow.The northern white rhino is almost gone—only two are left!
（4）　 　 So we must all help to save these special animals!
A.They need grass，leaves，and fruits every day.
B.Some rhinos have two horns.
C.In Asia，they live in thick rainforests.
D.What do rhinos look like？
E.Rhinos are very important for nature.
（5）Do you think it's important to save animals like rhinos？Why？ （不超过15词）
　 　
12．（2025春 诸城市期末） Albert Einstein once said， "I have no special talents.I am only strongly curious （好奇的）."The greatest inventions in history would be impossible______ curiosity.
Curiosity can bring new discoveries.Benjamin Franklin is a great example.He was interested in electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature.He did lots of research to try to understand it.For example，he flew a kite during a storm.His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod（避雷针）.This invention protects buildings from lightning.
Curiosity can also make people brave.Just look at Wan Hu，the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration.He was so curious about space that he invented a"flying chair"!He lost his life while testing this invention.Although he didn't succeed，his curiosity gave future explorers ideas.People learned from his example，and created safer ways to explore space.
But curiosity is more than just taking risks.It also drives people towards certain goals.Zhang Heng，a Chinese scientist and inventor，was curious about the world：how did every﹣thing in the world move？He spent years studying the sky and the earth.Finally，he drew China's first star map，and invented the first earthquake detector.His curiosity continues to influence scientists today.
As Jacques Cousteau said， "What is a scientist after all？It is a curious man looking through a keyhole，the keyhole of nature，trying to know what's going on."Curiosity is the key.It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world.
（1）Fill in the blank with a proper word.（在空白处填入适当的介词） 　 　
（2）What's the use of a lightning rod？ （根据短文内容回答问题） 　 　
（3）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 5 refer to？ （文中的 it代指什么？） 　 　
（4）What are benefits（好处） of curiosity according to the text？ （根据短文内容回答问题） 　 　
（5）Give a proper title for the text.（给文章拟一个恰当的标题） 　 　
13．（2025春 惠安县期末） I grew up in the countryside.I didn't understand what it brought to me until I became an adult（成人）.It helped me learn more practical skills than other girls who grew up in cities.
I learned to cook at around 10 years old.The first skill I learned was making dough（面团）.In my hometown of Ningxia，people make noodles from the start of the evening.As my parents often came home late，a prepared dough would help my family have dinner sooner.I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it﹣just mix water and flour（面粉），right？Not quite!It was a mess for a while.First，I made the dough too soft.Then，I made it too hard.But as I kept trying，I learned the trick.
Later，I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings.I fell in love with cooking.It's a good way to relax.Thanks to my cooking skills，I live a better life when I need to work from home.I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery（外卖）.It saves money，and I don't have to wait for delivery drivers to bring me food.
This may be why I'm so happy to know that students now have labor education at school in China.These practical skills will help them for the rest of their lives.
（1）What was the writer's first cooking skill？ 　 　
A.Making noodles.
B.Making fried dishes.
C.Making dumplings.
D.Making dough.
（2）Why did the writer start learning to cook at around 10 years old？ 　 　
A.Because cooking classes were popular in the countryside.
B.Because she wanted to be better than other girls.
C.Because it could help the family have dinner earlier when parents were late.
D.Because making dough was very easy for children.
（3）What was the main difficulty when the writer first tried making dough？ 　 　
A.She didn't have enough flour for her cooking.
B.She couldn't control the water and flour mixture well.
C.She didn't know how to make noodles from the dough.
D.Her mother didn't want to teach her to cook.
（4）Comparing with ordering delivery，what are the advantages of cooking？（不超过15个词）
　 　
（5）What does the writer think of practical skills？（不超过15个词）
　 　
14．（2025春 高密市期末） ①How long does it take to travel around the world？Travelling is simple and easy today.But what about 150 years ago？
②Around the World in Eighty Days is a famous book by Jules Verne.It tells the story of Phileas Fogg.He said that he could travel around the world in 80 days.But no one believed him.Remember，there were no planes or high﹣speed trains then!
③Fogg's trip started and ended in London.He visited many places.However，it wasn't easy.Fogg used all kinds of possible ways to travel——he had to save time!After many adventures，he finally came back to London.However，he found he was five minutes late.
④But luckily，he travelled east and crossed the International Date Line.This gave him one more day.That means he finished the journey on time.He won!
⑤It took Fogg 80 days to finish the journey.However，the fastest way today takes less than 80 hours.Would you like to be the Phileas Fogg of the 21st century？
（1）Who was the writer of the book？
　 　
（2）Why did Fogg use all kinds of possible ways to travel？
　 　
（3）What does the underlined word"this"in Para.4 refer to？
　 　
（4）What's the best title of this passage？
　 　
（5）Draw the structure of this passage.（画出这篇文章的结构图，如：①②/③④/⑤）
　 　
15．（2025春 沙坪坝区校级期末）
What's the first thing that comes to your mind when you hear"Could you please help me..？"I guess for most people，the answer would be"Sure!"or"Of course!".That's because saying"no"to others can be hard.
Many students are used to saying "yes"to everything.But that doesn't mean they are always happy about this.Sometimes，they don't even have spare time to help others，but they just can't say no. As teachers，I think it's important for us to help students to understand that saying"no"is a basic right（权利）.Students need to keep in mind that if the other person cares about you，he or she will respect your decision and won't hold it against you. ——Zhang Bing （middle school teacher） If your friend invites you to a party that you don't feel like going to，and you feel bad about saying "no"，then you can start with something like"Thank you so much for inviting me，but I have a family event that day.Let's hang out another time!" When your friend asks you to clean the classroom for him，and you don't think this is fair，then you can say，"I'm sorry.I'm really busy with my homework right now.I can't help this time，but maybe we can work together next time." ——Wang Jumei （mother of two boys）
（A talk between Gina and her friend Sally in the classroom） Sally：Gina，have you finished your math homework yet？ Gina：Yes.I've finished my math and English book report and I'm working on Chinese. Sally：Great!Can I borrow your math and English homework？You know math is too hard for me!And I don't want to waste my time on a stupid book and then more time on its book report! Gina：______ Sally：______ After the talk，Gina finally understands that it' not that difficult to say"no"and it gives her a feeling of freedom that she has never felt before.
（1）"No.It's difficult for most of them."is the answer to a question you can ask according to the passage.Please write down the question.
Question： 　 　 ？
（2）What does Mr.Zhang think teachers should help students to understand？
　 　
（3）What is Wang Jumei's advice to help students say "no"more easily？
　 　
（4）Complete the conversation between Gina and Sally.（about 30﹣40 words）
Gina： 　 　
Sally： 　 　
16．（2025春 东阳市期末） Some people seem to be born happy.However，some people seem to have everything go well but they still do not seem to be happy.In fact，no matter who you are，you can build happiness by doing the following.
◆Listen to music Music is good for people. （1）　 　 Light music can help us relax；some pop music can make us feel happy.You can listen to it，or take up playing an instrument（乐器） in your spare time.
◆Have a pet You may not have a pet of your own，but pets are so good at making people happy. （2）　 　 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise，which is helpful to you，too.
◆Stay fit and healthy Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. （3）　 　 The great thing about exercise is that it helps produce chemicals（化学物质） that make you feel happy!
◆ （4）　 　 Often it is the small things that make people happy.Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy.And at the same time，it will also build happiness for yourself.
A.Be kind and smile. B.Exercise can keep you happy. C.There are different kinds of it. D.Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. E.One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy.
（5）What's your advice on building happiness？（请不超过15词回答）
　 　
17．（2025春 道里区期末） One day，Lucy looked outside her window and saw the sun shining brightly.This always made her feel good.
The weather seemed perfect!She was in high spirits，ready to enjoy her day.
A sunny day always brings happiness to her.The blue sky and the bright sun seem to be warm.On a warm day，she loves to play outside happily in the park.Sometimes she goes out for walks or gets together with friends to enjoy picnics or sports.It's easy to enjoy the sunshine.
A rainy day can make her feel different.The sky is gray，and the streets are wet.Often she feels sleepy and would like to stay inside.On such days，she can also find ways to enjoy herself.She chooses to watch movies，read books，or play board games.And she finds it perfect to sit by a window with a warm cup of tea，listening to the sound of rain.
Windy days can be exciting or awful for her.The wind blows leaves off trees and can make it hard to walk or ride a bike.However，windy days can be great too.It's an exciting time for activities like flying kites or watching the clouds move quickly across the sky.
Each type of weather gives her chances to enjoy different activities.Whether it's sunny，rainy，or windy，she can enjoy a good day.
根据短文内容判断正误（正确"A"，错误"B".）
（1）Lucy would like to stay inside on sunny days. 　 　
（2）Rainy days always make Lucy full of energy. 　 　
（3）Windy days are good for flying kites. 　 　
（4）Lucy likes to read books on rainy days. 　 　
（5）Lucy can enjoy different activities in different weather. 　 　
18．（2025春 滨江区期末） Keeping fit is important for students.Here are some easy but useful ways to keep fit and be full of energy.
First，make exercise a daily habit.You can choose activities you enjoy，like playing basketball，swimming，or just walking for 30 minutes.Exercise helps build up your body.
Second，eat a balanced diet（饮食）.Have more fresh fruits，vegetables，and grains instead of fast food.Drink enough water.Then you will be full of energy and keep fit.
Third，get enough rest.As a middle school student，you need 8﹣9 hours of sleep each night.A good night's sleep helps your body and mind get ready for the next day.
Finally，stay positive（乐观的）and relaxed.Too much stress（压力）is bad for you，so take time to talk with friends，listen to music，or do something fun.A happy mind helps you a lot.
Remember，small good habits every day can make a big difference!
Healthy Habits What to Do Why
Make exercise a habit （1）　 　 ，swim，or just walk for 30 minutes. To build up your body.
Eat a balanced diet Have more fruits，vegetables，and grains.Drink enough water. To make you full of energy and （2）　 　 .
（3）　 　 Sleep 8﹣9 hours each night. To help your body and mind get ready.
Stay positive and relaxed Talk with friends，（4）　 　 ，or do fun things. To have a happy mind.
（5）What do you usually do to keep fit？Why？（No more than 20 words）
　 　
19．（2025春 鄞州区期末） Good morning，boys and girls.I want to give you some advice to help you study for the exams（考试） next week.Are you ready？
（1）　 　 When you study，good food can keep you healthy.For example，fish and eggs are good for you.Don't eat sweets or drink cola.Sugar can t help you study but fruit can.
（2）　 　 Find a comfortable（舒服的） place to study，but not too comfortable or you may go to sleep!
You should learn to be relaxed.（3）　 　 When you start worrying about your exams，you can take a break or you can go out for a walk.
You should learn the important things first.（4）　 　 There isn't much time for you，so just learn the things that can help you get good grades.If you aren't sure about this，ask me.
A.Don't try to learn everything. B.You can do something to relax after the exams. C.Eating some good food can help you. D.A fine place is helpful for you. E.If you are too worried，it is not good for your study.
（5）What else can you do to help to study for exams？ （不超过20词） 　 　
20．（2025春 苍南县期末） Hobbies do more than filling time，they shape our lives.Let's explore how hobbies make life brighter.
（1）　 　
Hobbies help our brains take a break from worries.For example，drawing or coloring can help us calm down.The sound of a paintbrush moving on paper calms our thoughts.Even 15 minutes of hobby time each day can be helpful.
（2）　 　
Shared hobbies bring people together.Imagine joining a school photography club：you meet someone who also loves taking photos.You exchange tips，laugh over funny pictures，and celebrate good ones.Friends made through hobbies often share stronger connections.
（3）　 　
Hobbies secretly train us for future difficulties.For example，gardening teaches patience as we wait for seeds to grow.Creative writing improves imagination and language skills.These later help in jobs，relationships，and personal growth.
（4）　 　
Hobbies are not just fun，they are classrooms where we learn without textbooks!For example，growing plants helps you learn biology and cooking shows science.So next time you practice a hobby，remember：you're not just having fun——you're collecting wisdom（智慧）one step at a time!
A.Relaxing the Mind B.Developing Life Skills C.Making More Money D.Getting Some Knowledge E.Building Friendship Bridges
（5）What can you get from your hobbies？（No more than 15 words）
　 　
中考英语二轮复习 任务型阅读—多任务阅读
参考答案与试题解析
一．任务型阅读（共20小题）
1．（2025春 巴音郭楞州期末） On January 29th，2025，the film Ne Zha 2 became a great success after it was released （上映）.Directed by Jiaozi，the movie continued the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing in their last movie，Ne Zha 1.In the movie，both Ne Zha and Ao Bing lose their physical bodies，so their souls （灵魂） start todie down.To keep them alive，Taiyi Zhenren must find a way to rebuild （重塑） their bodies.
At the beginning of the film，Ne Zha always makes trouble，making others unhappy.However，over time，he changes a lot.While experiencing the love of his family and friends，he also shows his love in return.Ao Bing，the other main character of the movie，is always shy and quiet at first.But after experiencing lots of difficulties with his friend Ne Zha，he becomes more outgoing.Also，there is another impressive （令人印象深刻的） character in this movie﹣Shen Gongbao.No one in his family can help him，so Shen Gongbao has to depend on himself.In this movie，none of Ne Zha，Ao Bing and Shen Gongbao is accepted by the world because they're hobgoblins （妖怪）.However，they don't feel upset or give up.Instead，they fight hard and open up a road of their own.
Ne Zha 2 became a great（1）　success　 after it was released on January 29th，2025.The movie continued the （2）　story　 of Ne Zha and Ao Bing in Ne Zha 1. At the beginning of the film，Ne Zha （3）　always　 makes trouble.But he changes a lot over time.Ao Bing also becomes more outgoing after （4）　experiencing　 many difficulties with Ne Zha.Shen Gongbao is another impressive character in this movie.He has to depend on himself.None of the three is accepted by the world.However，they don't feel （5）　upset　 or give up.Instead，they （6）　fight　 hard and open up a road of their own.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答问题。
（7）What must Taiyi Zhenren do to help Ne Zha and Ao Bing？
　He must find a way to rebuild their bodies.　
（8）Why does Shen Gongbao have to depend on himself？
　Because no one in his family can help him.　
【考点】传统文化；说明文．
【答案】（1）success
（2）story
（3）always
（4）experiencing
（5）upset
（6）fight
（7）He must find a way to rebuild their bodies.
（8）Because no one in his family can help him.
【分析】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的剧情，讲述了哪吒、敖丙和申公豹的成长与奋斗。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"On January 29th，2025，the film Ne Zha 2 became a great success after it was released （上映）."（2025年1月29日，电影《哪吒2》上映后取得了巨大成功。）可知，2025年1月29日，电影《哪吒2》上映后大获成功。故填success。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Directed by Jiaozi，the movie continued the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing in their last movie，Ne Zha 1."（由饺子执导的电影延续了《哪吒之魔童降世》中哪吒与敖丙的故事。）可知，电影延续了《哪吒1》中哪吒和敖丙的故事。故填story。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"At the beginning of the film，Ne Zha always makes trouble，making others unhappy."（在影片开头，哪吒总是惹是生非，让别人不高兴。）可知，影片开头，哪吒总是捣乱。故填always。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"But after experiencing lots of difficulties with his friend Ne Zha，he becomes more outgoing."（但是，在和他的朋友聂哲相处过程中遇到很多困难后，他变得更加外向了。）可知，在经历了与哪吒的许多困难后，敖丙也变得更加外向。故填experiencing。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段"However，they don't feel upset or give up."（然而，他们并没有感到不安或放弃）可知，然而，他们并没有感到不安或放弃。故填upset。
（6）细节理解题。根据"Instead，they fight hard and open up a road of their own."（反而，他们努力拼搏，开辟一条属于自己的路。）可知，而是努力拼搏，开辟一条属于自己的路。故填fight。
（7）细节理解题。根据第二段"To keep them alive，Taiyi Zhenren must find a way to rebuild their bodies."（为了让他们活下去，太乙真人必须找到一种方法来重建他们的身体。）可知，他必须找到重建他们身体的方法。故填He must find a way to rebuild their bodies.
（8）细节理解题。根据第二段"No one in his family can help him，so Shen Gongbao has to depend on himself."（他家里没人能帮他，所以申公豹只好靠自己。）可知，家里没有人能帮他，所以他只能靠自己了。故填Because no one in his family can help him.
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据题目要求写出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（2025春 娄底期末） I was reading my favorite book on the train.The book was so interesting that I completely lost myself in it.When it was time to get off the train，I jumped out of my seat and ran off the train. ④我把书拿在手里。I didn't realize it was raining heavily until I got off the train.
I was so worried about my book that I ran to the closest office.It was empty.I felt a little nervous about running into the room in such a rude way.
Later，a man came in.To my surprise，he didn't get angry about a stranger getting into his office and started talking to me in a friendly way. "No umbrella，right？" he asked. " ⑤Mom told me to bring an umbrella this morning，but I didn't listen to her，" I answered. "That's not good，young man.I'm sorry to say that I have only one，" he said.Hearing this，I felt very sad.There was no way for me to go home in such a heavy rain.Then the man continued， "But I will finish my work in 10 minutes.If you don't mind，I can drive you home." You can guess how grateful I was.I kept saying thanks.
Finally，I arrived home safely.I was really moved by the man's kindness.
（1）What was the weather like when the writer got off the train？
　It was raining heavily.　
（2）How did the man help the writer in the end？
　He drove the writer home.　
（3）Have you ever helped a stranger？Why or why not？
　Yes，I have.Because helping others makes me feel happy and fulfilled.　
（4）将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。
　I held the book in my hand.　
（5）将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
　妈妈今天早上告诉我带一把伞，但是我没有听她的话　
【考点】日常生活；记叙文．
【答案】（1）It was raining heavily.
（2）He drove the writer home.
（3）Yes，I have.Because helping others makes me feel happy.
（4）I held the book in my hand.
（5）妈妈今天早上告诉我带一把伞，但是我没有听她的话
【分析】本文讲述作者在火车上沉迷阅读，下车时因大雨被困，最后在一个陌生人的善意帮助下安全到家。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中 "I didn't realize it was raining heavily until I got off the train."（直到下了火车，我才意识到雨下得很大。）可知，作者下火车时雨下得很大。故填It was raining heavily.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中 "Then the man continued， 'But I will finish my work in 10 minutes.If you don't mind，I can drive you home.'"（然后那个男人继续说："但我10分钟后就完成工作。如果你不介意，我可以开车送你回家。"）可知，那个男人最后开车送作者回了家。故填He drove the writer home.
（3）主观表达题。曾经帮助过陌生人。因为帮助他人让我感到快乐和满足。故填Yes，I have.Because helping others makes me feel happy.
（4）汉译英题。"本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式had；我：I；宾语是the book；in my hand"在我手里"。故填I had the book in my hand.
（5）英译汉题。"Mom妈妈；told告诉；me我；bring an umbrella带一把伞；this morning今天早上；but但是；I我；didn't没有；listen to her听她的（话）。故填妈妈今天早上告诉我带一把伞，但是我没有听她的话。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（2025春 潍坊期末）
Stonehenge—Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There？
Stonehenge（巨石阵），a rock circle，is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries（神秘）.Every year it receives more than 750，000 visitors.People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
For many years，historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.However，historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago."The leaders arrived in England much later，"he points out.
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar.The large stones were put together in a certain way.On midsummer's morning，the sun shines directly into the center of the stones.Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy."As you walk there，you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body，"said one visitor.No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for，but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors.Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.Most historians believe it must be almost 5，000 years old.One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.In 2001，a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge，but they couldn't."We don't really know who built Stonehenge，"says Paul Stoker."And perhaps we might never know，but we do know they must have been hard﹣working and great planners!"
（1）Why is June popular at Stonehenge？
　Because people want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.　
（2）Why does Paul Stoker disagree that Stonehenge was temple？
　Because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago and the leaders arrived in England much later.　
（3）What possible uses of Stonehenge are mentioned in Paragraph 3？
　A kind of calendar；having a medical purpose（preventing illness and keeping people healthy）；a burial place；a place to honor ancestors；a place to celebrate a victory over an enemy.　
（4）Please translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.
　当你走到那里时，你能感觉到能量从你的脚向上传到你的身体里。　
（5）Fill in the blanks according to the last paragraph.（每空一词）
We don't know 　who　 built Stonehenge and 　how　 it was built.
【考点】说明文；历史；旅游．
【答案】（1）Because people want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
（2）Because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago and the leaders arrived in England much later.
（3）A kind of calendar；having a medical purpose（preventing illness and keeping people healthy）；a burial place；a place to honor ancestors；a place to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
（4）当你走到那里时，你能感觉到能量从你的脚向上传到你的身体里。
（5）who；how
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了英国著名的历史遗迹巨石阵。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year."（人们尤其喜欢在六月去这个地方，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看日出。）可知，六月在巨石阵受欢迎是因为人们想在一年中最长的一天看日出。故填Because people want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "However，historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. 'The leaders arrived in England much later，' he points out."（然而，历史学家保罗 斯托克认为这不可能是真的，因为巨石阵是在许多世纪前建造的。"那些领导者到达英国的时间要晚得多，" 他指出。）可知，保罗 斯托克不同意巨石阵是寺庙，因为巨石阵建于许多世纪前，而那些领导者到达英国的时间要晚得多。故填Because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago and the leaders arrived in England much later.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 "Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar."（另一个流行的观点是，巨石阵可能是一种日历。）、"Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy."（另一些人认为这些石头有医疗用途。他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病，保持人们的健康。）、"Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors.Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy."（一些人认为它可能是一个埋葬之地或纪念祖先的地方。另一些人认为它是为了庆祝战胜敌人而建造的。）可知，提到的巨石阵可能的用途有：一种日历；具有医疗用途（预防疾病、保持人们健康）；一个埋葬之地；纪念祖先的地方；庆祝战胜敌人的地方。故填A kind of calendar；having a medical purpose（preventing illness and keeping people healthy）；a burial place；a place to honor ancestors；a place to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
（4）英译汉题。这是一个复合句，"As you walk there" 是时间状语从句，意为 "当你走到那里时"，其中 "as" 引导时间状语，强调 "在……过程中"；"feel...do sth." 意为 "感觉到……做某事"，此处 "move up your body" 是省略 to 的不定式，作宾语 "the energy" 的补足语。"from your feet" （从你的脚）是介词短语作定语，修饰 "energy"。"move up" 意为 "向上移动；传导"。故填当你走到那里时，你能感觉到能量从你的脚向上传到你的身体里。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "We don't really know who built Stonehenge"（我们确实不知道是谁建造了巨石阵）以及 "One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built"（最大的谜团之一是它是如何建造的）可知，我们不知道是谁建造了巨石阵以及它是如何被建造的。故填who；how。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．（2025春 高密市期末） Sixty﹣four years ago，at the1960 Rome Olympics，a mystery（神秘的） hero did something amazing﹣she won three gold medals!
What's even more amazing is the hero's story.She was born early in1940，weighing only 4.5 pounds.When she was four years old，she was sick with polio（小儿麻痹症）.She wore a brace（支架） on her left leg for five years.She then wore special shoes for two years.
Although her parents weren't rich，they made sure their daughter got the care she needed.They traveled far weekly by bus to a hospital so that she could receive therapy（治疗）.Her mother and siblings（兄弟姐妹） also helped rub（揉） her legs four times a day.Later in life，she said，"Doctors told me I would never walk again.My mother told me I would.I believed my mother."
At 13，she began playing basketball with one of her sisters.A coach at Tennessee State University saw her play and became her teacher.At 16，she made the US track﹣and﹣field team for the 1956 Melbourne Olympics.She was the youngest athlete（运动员） from the United States and won a bronze medal in the relay team.
This mystery hero went from being unable to walk as a child to becoming "the fastest woman in the world" at 20.That sounds unbelievable，but it really happened.Can you guess her name？
根据短文内容回答问题。
（1）How many gold medals did the mystery hero win at the 1960 Rome Olympics？
　The mystery hero won three gold medals at the 1960 Rome Olympics.　
（2）Why did the hero wear a brace on her left leg？
　Because she was sick with polio.　
（3）How did the hero get the care she needed？（不超过20词）
　Her parents made sure she got the care she needed by traveling far weekly by bus to a hospital.　
（4）请将划线句子翻译成汉语。
　这位神秘英雄在20岁时从一个无法走路的孩子变成了"世界上最快的女人"。　
（5）Please give a proper title（题目） for the passage.（不超过10词）
　The hero's story.　
【考点】杰出人物；记叙文．
【答案】（1）The mystery hero won three gold medals at the 1960 Rome Olympics.
（2）Because she was sick with polio.
（3）Her parents made sure she got the care she needed by traveling far weekly by bus to a hospital.
（4）这位神秘英雄在20岁时从一个无法走路的孩子变成了"世界上最快的女人"。
（5）The hero's story.
【分析】本文主要讲述了英雄的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sixty﹣four years ago，at the1960 Rome Olympics，a mystery hero did something amazing﹣she won three gold medals!（六十四年前，在1960年罗马奥运会上，一位神秘的英雄做了一件令人惊叹的事情—她赢得了三枚金牌！）可知，这位神秘的英雄在1960年罗马奥运会上赢得了三枚金牌。故填：The mystery hero won three gold medals at the 1960 Rome Olympics.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When she was four years old，she was sick with polio.She wore a brace on her left leg for five years.（当她四岁的时候，她患上了小儿麻痹症。她左腿上戴了五年支架。）可知，英雄在她的左腿上戴了一个刹车是因为她得了小儿麻痹症。故填：Because she was sick with polio.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Although her parents weren't rich，they made sure their daughter got the care she needed.They traveled far weekly by bus to a hospital so that she could receive therapy.（尽管她的父母并不富裕，但他们确保女儿得到了她需要的照顾。他们每周乘公共汽车去很远的医院，这样她就可以接受治疗。）可知，英雄的父母每周乘公共汽车去很远的医院，这样她才能得到治疗。故填：Her parents made sure she got the care she needed by traveling far weekly by bus to a hospital.
（4）英译汉题。This mystery hero这位神秘英雄；went变成；from…to…从……到……；being unable to walk不能走路；as a child作为孩子；becoming成为；the fastest woman最快的女人；in the world在世界上；at 20在20岁时。是一般过去时。故填：这位神秘英雄在20岁时从一个无法走路的孩子变成了"世界上最快的女人"。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第一段Sixty﹣four years ago，at the1960 Rome Olympics，a mystery hero did something amazing﹣she won three gold medals!（六十四年前，在1960年罗马奥运会上，一位神秘的英雄做了一件令人惊叹的事情—她赢得了三枚金牌！）和第二段What's even more amazing is the hero's story.（更令人惊奇的是英雄的故事。）可知，本文主要讲述了英雄的故事。The hero's story（英雄的故事）符合标题。故填：The hero's story.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5．（2025春 道里区期末） We have lots of after﹣school activities.For example，we take school trips every school year.Last month，my classmates and I visited one of the most famous museums in Shanghai，the Minhang Museum.As I stepped into the museum，I felt a sense of excitement.When I went into the main hall，I saw many pieces of ancient pottery（陶器）on show.These ancient treasures had lovely designs in different colors.If you looked at them closely，you could even read interesting stories from the patterns（图案）on some of their surfaces!
I had a chance to have a look at some traditional instruments in another hall.They weren't the same as modern instruments（乐器）.These instruments were of different sizes，big and small.In addition，the patterns on the bodies of the instruments were also different.There were different patterns like bamboo，and many other pictures that stand for good meanings in our traditional culture.
Many foreigners come here，too.The museum is like a bridge which connects Western culture with Chinese culture.It shows people its great magic.
（1）完成同义句转换，每空一词。
They weren't the same as modern instruments.
They were①　different　 ②　from　 modern instruments.
（2）回答问题。
How did the writer feel when he stepped into the museum？
　A sense of excitement.　
（3）回答问题。
What did the writer see in the museum？
　Many pieces of ancient pottery on show and some traditional instruments.　
（4）回答问题。
What did the patterns on the bodies of the instruments stand for？
　Good meanings in our traditional culture.　
【考点】旅游；记叙文．
【答案】（1）①different ②from
（2）A sense of excitement.
（3）Many pieces of ancient pottery on show and some traditional instruments.
（4）Good meanings in our traditional culture.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者参观上海闵行博物馆的经历，描述了博物馆中的古代陶器和传统乐器，并提到博物馆是连接中西文化的桥梁。
【解答】（1）同义词转换题。分析句子可知，"be not the same as..."表示"和……不一样"，其同义句型为"be different from..."。故答案为：①different ②from。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"As I stepped into the museum，I felt a sense of excitement.（当我走进博物馆时，我感到一种兴奋。）"可知，当我走进博物馆时，我感到一种兴奋。故答案为：A sense of excitement.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段When I went into the main hall，I saw many pieces of ancient pottery（陶器）on show.（当我走进大厅时，我看到许多古代陶瓷器在展出。）及第二段I had a chance to have a look at some traditional instruments i（我有机会看了一些传统乐器。）可知，作家在博物馆里看到许多古代陶瓷器和一些传统乐器。故答案为：Many pieces of ancient pottery on show and some traditional instruments.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段There were different patterns like bamboo，and many other pictures that stand for good meanings in our traditional culture.（有像竹子这样的不同图案，还有许多其他在我们传统文化中具有良好寓意的图像。）可知，这些乐器的图案代表我们传统文化中的美好寓意。故答案为：Good meanings in our traditional culture.
【点评】任型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
6．（2025春 南京期末） Tracking （跟踪） some 65，000 miles and 45 countries，Christopher Schacht's international bestseller Around the World on 50 Bucks （元） was translated into English by Janet Gesme.
As a translator，musician and mother of two，Janet Gesme speaks English，German，Russian，and Spanish.She fully understands the Christopher's intentions （意图） and has managed to express each idea in his voice.We recently had the chance to interview Gesme，who provided us with some fantastic insights.
How does a U.S./English﹣speaking reader differ from a European/German﹣speaking one？
The German speaking readers are usually more patient and willing to read longer texts for a better understanding of an idea.
But that was not the case with Christopher Schacht's book.He writes quick，exciting，short stories that make you laugh and make your eyes pop out in surprise.There was no need to change the style：his writing is exactly what an English﹣speaking reader loves.
What were the challenges （挑战） or joys of translating Around the World on 50 Bucks？
First，we were on a short timeline，so I needed to translate the whole book in three months.That meant a lot of late nights.The second challenge was Christopher's sense of humor.Some of his humor is based on German culture that are very hard to translate.
This leads into the joys as well.Christopher and I communicated online weekly while translating the book.We brainstormed together on how to find English equivalents （对应词） for the German style of humor.
One of the themes of this book is communicating through barriers （障碍）.From your point of view，how would someone interested in traveling best learn a new language in a strange place？
Christopher has great tips for this in the book：Use apps and dictionaries to learn as many words ahead of time as possible.When traveling，you often have to wait a lot.This is the perfect time to learn.Then talk to people.You will make mistakes and it will be hard，but it is helpful and you'll gain a lot.
注意：前 7 个小题每个空格只能填1个单词。最后两小题词数不限。
Janet Gesme and Around the World on 50 Bucks
About the book It is about Christopher Schacht's （1）　travel　 around 45 countries，which covered 65，000 kilometers.Its original version （最初版本） is in German.
About the translator Janet Gesme is a translator，musician and a mother of two. She understands Christoper's intentions and has （2）　successfully　 expressed each idea in his voice in English.
About the book translation The differences between readers The German Speaking readers are willing to read longer text more patiently. Schacht's short writing exactly （3）　matches　 the habits of English﹣speaking readers，so Gesme could translate the book without changing the style.
The challenges and joys Janet Gesme had to stay up late to translate the book.She has （4）　difficulty　 in translating Christopher's humor. The joys came from the online （5）　communication　 with Christopher，which means they brainstormed together.
About Gesme's tips The way to pick up a new language Learn words with the （6）　help　 of apps and dictionaries before you travel. Learn while （7）　waiting　 during your travel. Talk to people and learn from mistakes.
（8）What other way that can also help you learn new words well？
　Watching English movies or TV shows can also help you learn new words well，as you can see and hear the words in context.　
（9）From the interview with Gesme，what ability do you think a translator should have？
　From the interview with Gesme，I think a translator should have the ability to understand the original author's intentions and express them accurately in the target language，as well as the ability to overcome cultural and linguistic barriers.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。）　
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人；文学．
【答案】（1）travel
（2）successfully
（3）matches
（4）difficulty
（5）communication
（6）help
（7）waiting
（8）Watching English movies or TV shows can also help me learn new words well，because I can see and hear the words in context.（答案不唯一）
（9）From the interview with Gesme，I think a translator should have the ability to understand the original author's intentions and express them accurately in the target language，as well as the ability to overcome cultural and linguistic barriers.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。）
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Janet Gesme作为《50元环游世界》一书的英文译者，如何将Christopher Schacht的德语原著翻译成英文，并分享了她在翻译过程中的挑战、乐趣以及她对于学习新语言的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Tracking （跟踪） some 65，000 miles and 45 countries，Christopher Schacht's international bestseller Around the World on 50 Bucks （元） was translated into English by Janet Gesme.（Christopher Schacht的国际畅销书《用50美元环游世界》走遍了45个国家，行程约65000英里，由Janet Gesme翻译成英文。）"可知，这本书是关于Christopher Schacht环游45个国家的旅行经历，行程覆盖了65，000公里。故填travel。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"She fully understands the Christopher's intentions （意图） and has managed to express each idea in his voice.（她完全理解克里斯托弗的意图，并设法用他的声音表达了每一个想法。）"可知，Janet Gesme理解了Christopher的意图，并成功地用他的声音表达了每一个想法。故填successfully。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"He writes quick，exciting，short stories that make you laugh and make your eyes pop out in surprise.There was no need to change the style：his writing is exactly what an English﹣speaking reader loves.（他写的故事短小精悍，令人兴奋，能让你开怀大笑，让你惊讶地瞪大眼睛。没有必要改变风格：他的作品正是英语读者所喜爱的。）"可知，Schacht的短篇写作正好符合说英语读者的习惯，所以Gesme可以不用改变风格来翻译这本书。故填matches。
（4）细节理解题。根据第七段"The second challenge was Christopher's sense of humor.Some of his humor is based on German culture that are very hard to translate.（第二个挑战是Christopher的幽默感。他的一些幽默是基于德国文化的，很难翻译。）"可知，Janet Gesme在翻译Christopher的幽默时遇到了困难。故填difficulty。
（5）细节理解题。根据第八段"Christopher and I communicated online weekly while translating the book.We brainstormed together on how to find English equivalents （对应词） for the German style of humor.（Christopher和我在翻译这本书的时候每周都在网上交流。我们一起集思广益，讨论如何为德国风格的幽默找到对应的英语。）"可知，翻译的乐趣来自于与Christopher的在线交流，这意味着他们一起集思广益。故填communication。
（6）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Use apps and dictionaries to learn as many words ahead of time as possible.（使用应用程序和字典提前学习尽可能多的单词。）"可知，在旅行前可以使用应用程序和字典来学习尽可能多的单词。故填help。
（7）细节理解题。根据最后一段"When traveling，you often have to wait a lot.This is the perfect time to learn.（旅行时，你经常要等很多时间。这是学习的最佳时机。）"可知，在旅行中等待的时候可以学习。故填waiting。
（8）开放性试题。题意：还有什么方法可以帮助你学好新单词呢？结合实际情况，可回答：看英语电影或电视节目也可以帮助我学好新单词，因为我可以在语境中看到和听到这些单词。故填Watching English movies or TV shows can also help me learn new words well，because I can see and hear the words in context.（答案不唯一）
（9）开放性试题。题意：从对Gesme的采访来看，你认为一个翻译应该具备什么样的能力？可回答：通过对Gesme的采访，我认为一个翻译应该具备理解原作者意图并用译语准确表达的能力，以及克服文化和语言障碍的能力。故填From the interview with Gesme，I think a translator should have the ability to understand the original author's intentions and express them accurately in the target language，as well as the ability to overcome cultural and linguistic barriers.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。）
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
7．（2025春 海曙区期末）
（1）　B　 Zhouyao Insect Museum in Ningbo is a special place for nature lovers.Named after the famous entomologist Zhou Yao，it's Asia's largest insect museum of its kind.Inside，you can see over 14，000 amazing butterfly specimens. （2）　D　 Located in Hangzhou，the China Cartoon Museum is full of fun.It has a collection of over 20，000 things.You can not only learn the development of Chinese cartoon，but also create your own pictures through hands﹣﹣on activities.
（3）　A　 In Shaoxing，the Orchid Pavilion Calligraphy（兰亭书法）Museum is a great place for art fans.Here，you can enjoy many famous calligraphy works，like those of Wang Xizhi，and feel the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. （4）　C　 Madame Tussauds Wax Museum（杜莎夫人蜡像馆）is world﹣famous.It started in London in 1835.There are lifelike wax （蜡） shapes of famous people from movies，music and sports.Each character needs about 4﹣6 months to e and have a fun visit!
A.I am so crazy about handwriting that I want to learn more about it. B.I always go hiking to explore the nature，especially the insects. C.My hobby is watching movies and listening to country music. D.I am interested in cartoons and hope to be an artist. E.My dream is to feel the beauty of historical buildings by myself.
（5）Which museum do you like to visit？Why？（No more than 15 words）
　I'd like to visit China Cartoon Museum.Because I can create my own cartoon pictures.　
【考点】旅游；说明文．
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）I'd like to visit China Cartoon Museum.Because I can create my own cartoon pictures.
【分析】（1）宁波的周尧昆虫博物馆是自然爱好者的特别去处。该博物馆以著名昆虫学家周尧的名字命名，是亚洲同类型中规模最大的昆虫博物馆。馆内陈列着14，000多种令人惊叹的蝴蝶标本。
（2）位于杭州的中国卡通博物馆充满了乐趣。它收藏了超过20000件物品。你不仅可以了解中国动漫的发展，还可以通过动手活动创作自己的图片。
（3）在绍兴，兰亭书法博物馆是艺术爱好者的好去处。在这里，你可以欣赏到许多著名的书法作品，比如王羲之的作品，感受到中国书法的美丽。
（4）杜莎夫人蜡