2026年中考英语二轮复习 任务型阅读—阅读补全句子（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语二轮复习 任务型阅读—阅读补全句子
一．任务型阅读（共20小题）
1．（2025春 道里区期末） At last I arrived in Chengdu.My friend took me to a restaurant at once.I just couldn't wait to try Sichuan hot pot.
But the first taste made my mouth burn!The food was much hotter than I expected.I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea.
"Do you want something less hot？" my friend asked.
"No." I answered." When in China，do as the Chinese do." I carefully took a small piece.Surprisingly，I started to enjoy the taste.
After lunch，my trip went from really hot to cool﹣ we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum!The things were amazing. " Look at that mask（面具）!Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than ours？Were they able to see and hear further than us？" I wanted to stay in the museum for a week.
My first day in China was full of fun：I tried hot food and went to a cool place.I'm really looking forward to the rest of my trip in China.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
（1）The writer's friend took him to a 　 　 as soon as he arrived in Chengdu.
（2）The writer found hot pot was delicious after the 　 　 taste of the food.
（3）　 　 lunch，the writer went to a museum.
（4）The writer showed great interest in the large eyes and 　 　 of the mask.
（5）The writer enjoyed his 　 　 and cool trip on the first day in China.
2．（2025春 滨海新区期末） Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life.They influence you more than anyone else.From the day you were born，your parents have taken care of you.You should love and respect them a lot.Talking more with your parents and having a good relationship with them is really important.But some kids don't know how to do this.Here are some useful ways to help you：
Be together with them：Ask your mom and dad to play with you.You can go outside together，like taking a walk in the park.Or you can read a book together.It's fun!
Be nice to them：Small things can make your parents very happy.Give them a big hug，and it will make them happy all day.And they'll be glad if you clean your room on your own.
Try your best：You don't have to be perfect.But when you try your best，your parents will feel proud of you.They'll be happy to see you growing into a wonderful kid.Why？Because it shows them you're doing great!
（1）Mom and Dad influence you 　 　 anyone else in your life.
（2）　 　 and having a good relationship with your parents is really important.
（3）It's fun to 　 　 with your parents，like taking a walk in the park.
（4）Give your parents 　 　 ，and it will make them happy all day.
（5）Your parents will 　 　 when you try your best.
3．（2025春 滨海新区期末） Mangzhong：A Busy Time of Harvesting and Hope
Mangzhong，also known as "Grain in Ear，"is the 9th solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar.It usually comes around June 5﹣7，showing hot summer days ahead.This is one of the busiest times for Chinese farmers.
During Mangzhong，the weather gets hotter，and rain often falls.Farmers are very busy.They work hard day and night.They harvest wheat and millet（谷子），then quickly prepare the fields to plant rice and corn.It's a race against time—harvesting one crop while starting the next.
This season is also filled with traditions.Families soak（浸泡）beans to make sweet porridge.Some visit ancestors to thank them for the harvest.Today，Mangzhong teaches us to stay active.Summer is here!We can use the time to：
﹣ Read a good book.
﹣ Try a new hobby（like gardening or sports）.
﹣ Care for plants in your neighborhood.
Like the farmers who plant seeds during Mangzhong，your small efforts（努力）today will grow into something wonderful.So，work hard and look forward to your future harvest!
（1）Mangzhong is a busy time of 　 　 .
（2）Mangzhong usually comes around 　 　 .
（3）　 　 is a race against time.
（4）Mangzhong teaches people to 　 　 .
（5）Your small efforts today will grow into 　 　 .
4．（2025春 长沙县校级期末） While exploring near the border of the forest，we found a mysterious cave.Inside the dark，cold cave，we discovered old wooden boxes filled with ancient goods like pots and coins.Suddenly，we heard loud sounds!Turning our lights toward an underground lake，we saw a whirlpool was forming right there!Then，from the center of the whirlpool，a strange creature rose slowly.She had long green hair and a shimmering tail，a real mermaid!The mermaid began to sing a soft，beautiful song，we stood amazed and forgot our fears.She picked up the old coins and swam away quickly!I kept trying to imagine how she lived alone in that dark cave for years.That night，we told this unbelievable story around the campfire.
（1）The explorers found a 　 　 cave near the 　 　 of the forest..
（2）Inside the cave，old wooden boxes held ancient 　 　 such as pots and 　 　 .
（3）They saw a 　 　 forming in the underground 　 　 when hearing loud sounds..
（4）A strange 　 　 with a shiny tail rose from the whirlpool—a real 　 　 !
5．（2025春 津南区期末）
The Green Great Wall
You must know about the Great Wall of China.But do you know the "Green Great Wall"？It is a green area around the Taklamakan Desert （沙漠） in Xinjiang.This "wall" is 3，046 kilometers long.
Sandstorms （沙尘暴） from the desert were bad for the weather，farming，and people's health.So China started building the "Green Great Wall" in 1978.It took over 40 years to finish.
Building the green belt （带子） was not easy.Many people worked day and night to plant trees and grow other plants.The desert was hot，dry，and windy，but they never gave up.After years of hard work，they finally succeeded（成功）.
The "Green Great Wall" is helpful.It stops big sandstorms and cleans the air.People also use some plants in the green belt to make medicine.
The green belt around the Taklamakan Desert sets a great example for other countries with deserts.Hopefully，more countries will learn from it and take action to protect the environment.
（1）The Great Green Wall is 　 　 around the Taklamakan Desert in Xinjiang.
（2）Sandstorms were bad for the weather，farming and 　 　 .
（3）Many people worked 　 　 to plant trees and grow other plants.
（4）People use 　 　 in the green belt to make medicine.
（5）The green belt around the Taklamakan Desert 　 　 for other countries with deserts.
6．（2025春 西青区期末） Today，more and more children use smartphones（智能手机）too much in their everyday life.This could be bad for their health and development.Parents may be wondering what the phones are actually doing to their kids'health.Here are some of the ways that too much screen time may influence（影响）kids.
Sleep
Children's sleep can be influenced by smartphone use.And the same is true for adults.Too much screen time has a strong connection with shorter total sleep time in children.How long can be seen as overuse？It means using phones for more than an hour each day.
Anxiety（焦虑）
According to a recent study，more hours of screen time will cause lower well﹣being（幸福）in ages 2 to 17.High users of screens（more than 7 hours a day）in teenagers are found to be more than twice as likely to feel worried and unhappy.
Focus
The long﹣time use of smartphones also reduces the attention span（持续时间）in children.It may influence other functions（功能）of the brain，including the ability to remember things.And it is easy for them to fall behind in their learning，because they can't put their whole heart into the study.
（1）Using smartphones too much could be bad for children's 　 　 .
（2）Overuse means using phones for more than 　 　 each day.
（3）More hours of screen time will cause lower well﹣being in 　 　 .
（4）The long﹣time use of smartphones may reduce the attention span 　 　 .
（5）In this passage，the writer talked about 　 　 ways all together that too much screen time may influence kids.
7．（2025春 红桥区期末） If you get angry many times in a day，it is time for you to think about how to deal with it.Here are some of my suggestions.
When you are angry，try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing.It just shows that you have different ideas.Accept that many things are not 100%right or wrong.In our communication with others，the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong，but to look for something in common.
If you still feel strong anger，try taking a deep breath（呼吸）and let anger out of your body along with the breath.Don't say angry words when you are very angry，for you will regret saying them when you cool down.
Discussing with a third party（一方）is helpful.It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other，but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual understanding.
Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us human，and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world.
（1）When you are angry，try to tell yourself it is not 　 　 .
（2）The final purpose of communication with other people is to 　 　 .
（3）If you still feel strong anger，try 　 　 and let anger out of your body along with the breath.
（4）Don't say 　 　 when you are very angry.
（5）It's hard for the two parties in anger to 　 　 .
8．（2025春 河北区期末） In the ancient mountains of China，there lived a magical animal called Qilin （麒麟）.It had a deer's body covered with shining scales（鳞） like a fish，and it never hurt even the smallest flowers.Old stories say it could walk on clouds and bring peace（和平） wherever it went.
One day，a village near the Yellow River fought over（争夺） water.The farmers shouted angrily，and children cried.Suddenly，soft light filled the sky.Qilin appeared，stepping lightly on a rainbow.Its kind eyes calmed everyone's heart.Then clean water spring（涌出） from its hooves（蹄）.The villagers stopped fighting and shared the water with each other.
From that day，Qilin became a symbol of kindness and good luck.People believed it only appeared during the rule（统治） of wise leaders or before the birth of special heroes.Its pictures were carved（雕刻） on doors to protect homes from danger.When autumn came，farmers who saw Qilin's hoofprints always had the best harvest（收获）.
Even today，some say if you listen carefully to mountain streams（小溪），you might hear Qilin's gentle song reminding（提醒） us to live in peace.
（1）Old stories say Qilin could 　 　 and bring peace wherever it went.
（2）When Qilin appeared，its 　 　 calmed everyone's heart.
（3）Qilin became a symbol of kindness and 　 　 .
（4）People carve Qilin's pictures on doors to protect homes 　 　 .
（5）Qilin's gentle song reminds us to 　 　 .
9．（2025春 河东区期末） On October 12，2022，the students from all over the country had the third live class from China's space station.Shenzhou﹣14 members Chen Dong，Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave classes in space.The astronauts did several experiments in the spaceship to show what happened in space microgravity（微重力）.Liu Yang tried drinking some orange juice with a two﹣meter straw（吸管） and she made it!Another experiment showed that a water ball became"lazy"after a small steel ball was put inside it.The astronauts also invited the students to do the experiments on the earth.The students found the differences between space and the earth."How interesting!"they said.The astronauts also answered questions from the students like"how to become an astronaut"and"what kinds of plants they will grow in space in the future".It was the first science class from the Wentian lab and the third"Tiangong Class".The classes made a lot of young people love space science.
（1）On October 12，2022，the students had the third live class from China's 　 　
（2）It's true that Liu Yang drank some 　 　 with a two﹣meter straw in space.
（3）The astronauts invited the students to 　 　 on the earth.
（4）The students also 　 　 the astronauts questions like"how to become an astronaut".
（5）These classes from space made a lot of young people love 　 　 .
10．（2025春 天津期末） The most common illness in the world is the cold.It often starts with a sore throat（咽部疼痛）.You sneeze（打喷嚏） and your nose runs.You usually have a headache，too.Often you have a cough later.It's not serious，but you can feel quite bad.
There isn't good medicine for a cold，but you can take some medicine to make you feel better.It is good to rest，and to drink a lot of water，too.A doctor once told me，"With the right medicine，a cold will last for seven days.With no medicine，it will go on for a whole week!"
Where does our medicine come from？A long time ago，people found that some plants made them feel better.They ate leaves，fruits or other parts of plants.We know the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.In modern times，scientists have studied many plants，and found out what chemicals（化学物质） are in them.
Many kinds of our medicines today are made from those chemicals.There are some illnesses that we can't treat yet.But because of modern medicine，people now live longer than their grandparents.
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
（1）The most common illness in the world is 　 　 .
（2）It is good to rest，and to drink 　 　 when we catch a cold.
（3）A cold will last for 　 　 .
（4）We know 　 　 makes a sore throat feel better.
（5）People now 　 　 than their grandparents.
11．（2025春 河西区期末） Do you love reading fairy tales（童话故事）？Do you want to try writing your own fairy tale？Here are some easy steps to help you.
Step 1：Create Characters
First，think of characters for your tale.They can be kings（国王），princes，magical animals，or just ordinary people（普通人）.
It's better to have a good character and a bad character.The good one tries to work out the problem.And the bad one tries to stop him.
Step 2：Add Some Magic
Fairy tales always have some magic!You can add a magical moment.Or you can add magical words or a magical thing，like a magical cup to your tale.Your characters can also have magical abilities（能力），like flying or something else that is cool.Just use your clever ideas!
Step 3：Teach a Lesson
Most fairy tales have a lesson to teach.Think about what lesson you want to teach your readers.Maybe your tale is about being kind or being hard﹣working.
Step 4：Write a Happy Ending
Most fairy tales have a happy ending!After someone works out the problem，he usually gets something he needs and then lives a happy life.
Now you know how to write your own fairy tale!Remember，the best fairy tale comes from the heart!
（1）To write your own fairy tale，the first step is to create 　 　 .
（2）Fairy tales always have some magic，so you can add a（n） 　 　 ，magical words or a magical thing.
（3）Most fairy tales have a lesson to teach and maybe your tale is about being 　 　 or being hard﹣working.
（4）Most fairy tales have a happy 　 　 .
（5）Remember，the best fairy tale comes from 　 　 !
12．（2025春 河东区期末） Mary Morton is a 67﹣year﹣old woman from Edinburgh，Scotland.She seldom buys new clothes.Instead（反而），she repairs（修补） her old ones.Also，she started a group to encourage others to repair their old clothes.There are about 50 members in the group now.
About once a month from April to October，the group goes to streets and parks in Edinburgh.They give free lessons on how to repair clothes.These lessons help people not only save（节省）money but also care for the environment（环境）."I enjoy talking to people to help them know that buying too many new clothes is bad for the environment，"Morton said. "People are very happy when they finish their first repair.It's exciting to share that time with them."
Morton's son is a renewable energy（可再生能源） engineer.To learn more about her son's job，Morton takes some lessons about the environment.From the lessons，she knows not buying new clothes is good for the environment.She then started the repair group.
In her everyday life，Morton tries to help the environment.She sold her car and goes around by bike or by bus.She wants more people to join her and together do more for the environment.
（1）Mary Morton from Edinburgh，Scotland seldom 　 　 .
（2）There are about 　 　 members in the repair group now.
（3）These lessons help people not only 　 　 but also care for the environment.
（4）Mary Morton's 　 　 is a renewable energy engineer.
（5）To help the environment，Mary Morton 　 　 and goes around by bike or by bus.
13．（2025 绥化）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Progress means the act of going forward.Making progress can make us healthy and happy in life.To make more progress in life，start looking at problems in a different way.If we think positively （积极的），it can be useful and helpful.We need to know that problems are part of our life.After we solve problems one after another，we can make more progress and become stronger.
Having confidence（自信心） is helpful for us to make progress.We should stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us.These people can make us confident and help us towards progress.
Slow progress is still progress.It doesn't matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect.Even if progress is slow，try not to be worried.The important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals and clearly remember what our goals are all the time.The actual speed isn't important.
The road to progress is not always smooth.Sometimes，maybe it feels like we're taking one step forward and three steps back，but it won't always be like that.Keep going towards our goals and we can more easily make the progress we want.
Progress doesn't always happen in a straight line.As long as we keep working，we will achieve higher levels.
（1）The 　 　 of progress is the act of 　 　 forward.
（2）Before we make more progress and become stronger，we should 　 　 problems one by one.
（3）We 　 　 to stay with people who believe in our success and support us actively.
（4）　 　 progress is still progress and it usually comes 　 　 more slowly than we expect.
（5）The road 　 　 progress is not always smooth.If we keep working，we will achieve 　 　 levels.
14．（2025 南岗区校级模拟） Tai Chi，a traditional Chinese art，dates back over 300 years to the Chen Village in Henan Province.It was created as a form of self﹣protection and health exercise.The slow.gentle movements were inspired by nature.
The most important part of Tai Chi is practicing different movements with beautiful names like"Wave Hands Like Clouds."People who like the sport gather in parks at sunrise to practice together.This helps calm their mind.Another key tradition for Tai Chi lovers is finding a master from whom they can learn not just movements but also breathing skills.People also wear special silk clothes，which help with smooth movements.
Today，Tai Chi has become much more than just exercise.Schools include it in PE classes.Cities hold competitions where groups perform using required movements.What makes Tai Chi truly special is how it connects people of all ages，keeping our traditions alive while keeping us healthy.
根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。
（1）Tai Chi was created as a form of 　 　 and health exercise.
（2）People who like the sport gather in parks when the sun 　 　 to practice together.
（3）Tai Chi masters 　 　 not just movements but also breathing skills to Tai Chi lovers.
（4）Groups 　 　 required movements in competitions held by cities to perform.
（5）Tai Chi connects people of all 　 　 ，keeps our traditions alive and keeps us healthy.
15．（2025春 红桥区期末）
My Floating School
My name is Sadia Khatun.I'm from Bangladesh（孟加拉国）.It's difficult to walk on some roads in the rainy season here.So how do I go to school？It's easy!The school comes to me!I study on a"floating school（水上学校）".
My floating school is a"school bus"and classroom all in one.The boat picks me up early in the morning.Our classroom is on the boat too.There are several boats on the river at the same time.Each boat has one teacher and one class.The teacher teaches us all the subjects.
The boat is long and wide.We sit at wooden desks.Big windows bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air.There's a blackboard at the front.There's a computer next to it，and it gets its power from the sun.At the end of the school day，the boat takes me home.
I learn a lot at my school and have fun too.I love my floating school!
（1）It's not 　 　 to walk on some roads in the rainy season in Bangladesh.
（2）The boat 　 　 Sadia Khatun early in the morning.
（3）　 　 bring in lots of sunlight and fresh air on the boat.
（4）There is a 　 　 next to the blackboard on each boat.
（5）Sadia Khatun loves his floating school，because he learns a lot at school and 　 　 .
16．（2025春 西青区期末） Lauren is a 17﹣year﹣old girl from Iowa，U.S.Her parents grow beans and com on their farm every year，so she learned about farming from a young age.In 2020，Lauren helped out at a food bank.She noticed there were very few fresh vegetables in the food people donated（捐赠） . "Can 1 start a garden on part of our farm？" she asked her parents，"I want to grow vegetables for people who need help."Her parents said yes.
Lauren decided to plant 15 different vegetables on about 2，000 square meters of land.They are carrots，tomatoes，green beans and more.It was hard work.During hot summers，she watered her plants by hand for two hours daily.She also pulled out weeds （杂草） every day.
In 2022，Lauren picked her first vegetables.They weighed about 18 kilograms.So far，she has given away over 3，000 kilograms of vegetables.She wants to make her garden bigger to 8.000 square meters by 2025."I want to help feed more people，" she said. "Helping others makes me the happiest!"
（1）Lauren 　 　 from a young age.
（2）Lauren's parents agreed her to 　 　 for people who need help.
（3）She decided to 　 　 on about 2，000 square meters of land.
（4）So far she has 　 　 over 3，000 kilograms of vegetables.
（5）　 　 makes Lauren the happiest.
17．（2025 天津） Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world.Children in Europe，Asia，and South America spend much time playing football.They attend important football matches.This sport is a source （来源） of national pride for many of them.
Why is football so popular？One of the reasons is its simple rules.Both players and spectators （观众） can easily understand the rules.Also，you only need a ball and a field to play football.They can be found almost anywhere.Even in poor countries，people can find some kind of football and the space to play.What's more，football brings people together.People can make friends when they are playing football.
Even though a ball is all you really need，balls have changed over the years.Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather （皮革） with hair in them.A rubber （橡胶） ball was invented in 1855.It was similar to the kind which we use today.
（1）Children in Europe，Asia，and South America spend much time 　 　 .
（2）It's easy for both players and spectators to understand 　 　 .
（3）Even in poor countries，people can find some kind of football and 　 　 to play.
（4）People can 　 　 when they are playing football.
（5）Early footballs in ancient China 　 　 leather with hair in them.
18．（2025 南开区三模）
A hard job but a happy one
Many of us queue for a long time to see a panda.But a group of people can be close to pandas every day.They are panda keepers!You may envy（嫉妒） them.But behind their job is a lot of sweat and hard work.
The job of panda keepers is very detailed.For example，besides feeding pandas bamboo，the keepers also give them fruits and vegetables.When feeding baby pandas，they don't put the bamboo on the ground.They stick the bamboo in the wooden"floor".This way，the pandas can practice catching and holding things.
Other everyday jobs include cleaning the pandas'living places，checking their poop and making notes.Also，to keep an eye on pandas，the keepers are on duty even at night.
Doing the same things day by day may be tiring and boring.But it is their love of pandas that makes the long time worthwhile（值得的）."I will always be by their side and protect them，"said Zhang Yue，a panda keeper in Chengdu.
（1）Not like us，panda keepers can be 　 　 every day.
（2）The keepers feed pandas not only bamboo but also 　 　 .
（3）The keepers stick the bamboo in the wooden"floor"to make baby pandas 　 　 .
（4）To keep an eye on pandas，the keepers are on duty 　 　 .
（5）It is the keepers' 　 　 that makes the long time worthwhile.
19．（2025 河西区二模） Have you ever noticed the sidewalks for the blind in everyday life？They are very important for the people who can't see.Yu Guanbin，a blind man from Shenzhen，showed us the new changes to the sidewalks for the blind in his city.
Yu unluckily became blind over 10 years ago.At that time，it was not easy for him to go outside，as there were no sidewalks for the blind in many places across the city.So Yu easily got lost.He had to stay at home as much as possible. "However，things have changed a lot recently.Most roads in the city now have sidewalks for the blind.I go to work on foot every day.It only takes me 15 minutes.I can also walk to a nearby bread shop to buy breakfast and take the underground to my friends' homes on weekends." said Yu.
What's more，the new sidewalks are more user﹣friendly.For example，the sidewalks are 30 centimeters to 50 centimeters away from the green plants along the roads. "Such careful design makes us feel safer while walking." Yu said. "On my way to the office，a new manhole cover （井盖） is also put into use.The sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover so we don't need to make a turn like before."
Now，most roads have sidewalks for the blind.However，there are still some problems.Some people misuse （滥用） the sidewalks by leaving their cars there.Also，blind people need something that can make sound at traffic lights to help them cross the roads.Yu hopes to see more great changes in the future.
（1）Sidewalks are very important for the people 　 　 .
（2）As there were no sidewalks for the blind，Yu had to 　 　 as much as possible.
（3）Besides most roads in the city now have sidewalks，the new sidewalks are 　 　 .
（4）After a new manhole cover is put into use，the sidewalk can lie over the manhole cover，the blind don't need to 　 　 like before.
（5）Yu hopes to see more 　 　 of sidewalks in the future
20．（2025 绥化模拟） One day，when two parrots （鹦鹉） were looking for food in the forest，a hunter （猎人） caught them.At last，one parrot managed to fly away and it came to a hermitage （修道院）.People there didn't harm the parrot，so it lived there happily.It listened to their kind words.Before long，it learnt to say some of them.
The other was put in a cage and brought back to the hunter's house.There the parrot learnt to say a few words very soon.
One day，a traveler entered the hunter's house.The minute the parrot saw a stranger，it said， "Why are you here？Fool!Leave!" Scared，the traveler went away.Later，he reached the hermitage where the other parrot was.The parrot at the hermitage said， "Welcome，traveler.We have a lot of food and it was delicious.Eat whatever you like.We will treat you as well as possible. "
The traveler was surprised.He said， "I just saw a parrot but it spoke badly.Now I meet you and you are so nice.Why are you so different？"
"That must be my brother，" the parrot replied. "We live in different places.My brother has learnt the hunter's language and I have learnt the language of kind people.I guess the people around us can decide who we are."
（1）One day，two parrots who were looking for food 　 　 　 　 by a hunter.
（2）One day，the parrot made the traveler 　 　 as soon as it 　 　 the traveler in the hunter's house.
（3）The parrot at the hermitage said they had a lot of food 　 　 　 　 delicious.
（4）They would treat the traveler as well as 　 　 　 　 .
（5）The people around us can make 　 　 　 　 who we are.
中考英语二轮复习 任务型阅读—阅读补全句子
参考答案与试题解析
一．任务型阅读（共20小题）
1．（2025春 道里区期末） At last I arrived in Chengdu.My friend took me to a restaurant at once.I just couldn't wait to try Sichuan hot pot.
But the first taste made my mouth burn!The food was much hotter than I expected.I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea.
"Do you want something less hot？" my friend asked.
"No." I answered." When in China，do as the Chinese do." I carefully took a small piece.Surprisingly，I started to enjoy the taste.
After lunch，my trip went from really hot to cool﹣ we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum!The things were amazing. " Look at that mask（面具）!Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than ours？Were they able to see and hear further than us？" I wanted to stay in the museum for a week.
My first day in China was full of fun：I tried hot food and went to a cool place.I'm really looking forward to the rest of my trip in China.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
（1）The writer's friend took him to a 　restaurant　 as soon as he arrived in Chengdu.
（2）The writer found hot pot was delicious after the 　second　 taste of the food.
（3）　After　 lunch，the writer went to a museum.
（4）The writer showed great interest in the large eyes and 　ears　 of the mask.
（5）The writer enjoyed his 　hot　 and cool trip on the first day in China.
【考点】旅游；记叙文．
【答案】（1）restaurant
（2）second
（3）After
（4）ears
（5）hot
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在成都的一天旅行。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段At last I arrived in Chengdu.My friend took me to a restaurant at once.（我终于到了成都。我的朋友立刻带我去了一家餐馆。）可知，这位作者的朋友在他一到成都就带他去了一家餐馆。故填restaurant。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But the first taste made my mouth burn!（但第一口就让我的嘴烫了！）以及第四段I carefully took a small piece.Surprisingly，I started to enjoy the taste.（我小心翼翼地拿了一小块。令人惊讶的是，我开始喜欢它的味道。）可知，作者发现火锅很好吃是在第二次尝过之后。故填second。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段After lunch，my trip went from really hot to cool﹣ we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum!（午饭后，我的旅行从非常热变成了凉爽——我们去了三星堆新博物馆！）可知，午饭后，作者去了博物馆。故填After。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段The things were amazing.Look at that mask!Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than ours？（东西太神奇了。看那面具！为什么他们的眼睛和耳朵比我们的大得多？）可知，作者对面具的大眼睛和耳朵表现出极大的兴趣。故填ears。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段My first day in China was full of fun：I tried hot food and went to a cool place.（我在中国的第一天充满了乐趣：我尝试了火锅，去了一个凉爽的地方。）可知，这位作者在中国的第一天就享受了一次又热又冷的旅行。故填hot。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
2．（2025春 滨海新区期末） Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life.They influence you more than anyone else.From the day you were born，your parents have taken care of you.You should love and respect them a lot.Talking more with your parents and having a good relationship with them is really important.But some kids don't know how to do this.Here are some useful ways to help you：
Be together with them：Ask your mom and dad to play with you.You can go outside together，like taking a walk in the park.Or you can read a book together.It's fun!
Be nice to them：Small things can make your parents very happy.Give them a big hug，and it will make them happy all day.And they'll be glad if you clean your room on your own.
Try your best：You don't have to be perfect.But when you try your best，your parents will feel proud of you.They'll be happy to see you growing into a wonderful kid.Why？Because it shows them you're doing great!
（1）Mom and Dad influence you 　more than　 anyone else in your life.
（2）　Talking more　 and having a good relationship with your parents is really important.
（3）It's fun to 　go outside　 with your parents，like taking a walk in the park.
（4）Give your parents 　a big hug　 ，and it will make them happy all day.
（5）Your parents will 　feel proud of you　 when you try your best.
【考点】家庭、朋友与周围的人；说明文．
【答案】（1）more than
（2）Talking more
（3）go outside
（4）a big hug
（5）feel proud of you
【分析】本文主要讲述了爸爸妈妈是你生命中最重要的人，他们对你的影响比任何人都多。从你出生的那天起，你的父母就一直在照顾你。你应该非常爱和尊重他们。多和父母交谈，和他们建立良好的关系真的很重要。但有些孩子不知道该怎么做。本文提出了一些有用的方法来帮助你。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life.They influence you more than anyone else.（爸爸妈妈是你生命中最重要的人。他们对你的影响比任何人都大。）可知，爸爸妈妈对你的影响比你生命中任何人都大。结合语境，空缺处应填more than，故填more than。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中Talking more with your parents and having a good relationship with them is really important.（多和父母谈谈，和他们保持良好的关系真的很重要。）可知，多说话，和父母保持良好的关系真的很重要。结合语境，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填动名词第一Talking more与空后 having a good relationship并列，故填Talking more。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中Ask your mom and dad to play with you.You can go outside together，like taking a walk in the park.（让你爸爸妈妈和你一起玩。你们可以一起出去，比如在公园散步。）可知，和父母一起外出很有趣，就像在公园里散步一样。分析句子结构，句子是it句型，结合空前不定式标志to，空缺处应填动词短语go outside，故填go outside。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中Give them a big hug，and it will make them happy all day.（给他们一个大大的拥抱，这会让他们开心一整天。）可知，给父母一个大大的拥抱，这会让他们整天都很开心。结合语境，空缺处应填名词短语a big hug，故填a big hug。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段中 when you try your best，your parents will feel proud of you.（当你竭尽全力时，你的父母会为你感到骄傲。）可知，当你竭尽全力时，你的父母会为你感到骄傲。结合语境及空前will ，空缺处应填动词短语feel proud of you，故填feel proud of you。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
3．（2025春 滨海新区期末） Mangzhong：A Busy Time of Harvesting and Hope
Mangzhong，also known as "Grain in Ear，"is the 9th solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar.It usually comes around June 5﹣7，showing hot summer days ahead.This is one of the busiest times for Chinese farmers.
During Mangzhong，the weather gets hotter，and rain often falls.Farmers are very busy.They work hard day and night.They harvest wheat and millet（谷子），then quickly prepare the fields to plant rice and corn.It's a race against time—harvesting one crop while starting the next.
This season is also filled with traditions.Families soak（浸泡）beans to make sweet porridge.Some visit ancestors to thank them for the harvest.Today，Mangzhong teaches us to stay active.Summer is here!We can use the time to：
﹣ Read a good book.
﹣ Try a new hobby（like gardening or sports）.
﹣ Care for plants in your neighborhood.
Like the farmers who plant seeds during Mangzhong，your small efforts（努力）today will grow into something wonderful.So，work hard and look forward to your future harvest!
（1）Mangzhong is a busy time of 　harvesting and hope　 .
（2）Mangzhong usually comes around 　June 5﹣7　 .
（3）　Harvesting one crop while starting the next　 is a race against time.
（4）Mangzhong teaches people to 　stay active　 .
（5）Your small efforts today will grow into 　something wonderful　 .
【考点】传统文化；说明文．
【答案】（1）harvesting and hope
（2）June 5﹣7
（3）Harvesting one crop while starting the next
（4）stay active
（5）something wonderful
【分析】文章介绍了芒种和相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Mangzhong：A Busy Time of Harvesting and Hope（芒种：收获与希望的忙碌时光）可知芒种：收获与希望的忙碌时光，故选harvesting and hope。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段It usually comes around June 5﹣7，showing hot summer days ahead.（它通常在6月5日至7日左右出现，预示着炎热的夏季即将到来。）可知芒种通常在6月5日至7日左右出现，故选June 5﹣7。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段It's a race against time—harvesting one crop while starting the next.（这是一场与时间的赛跑——收获一种作物，同时开始下一种作物。）可知收获一种作物，同时开始下一种作物，这是一场与时间的赛跑，故选Harvesting one crop while starting the next。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段Today，Mangzhong teaches us to stay active.（今天芒种教我们保持活跃。）可知芒种教我们保持活跃，故选stay active。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后1段Like the farmers who plant seeds during Mangzhong，your small efforts（努力）today will grow into something wonderful.（就像芒中播种的农民一样，你今天的小小努力也会变成美好的东西。）可知你今天的小小努力也会变成美好的东西，故选something wonderful。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2025春 长沙县校级期末） While exploring near the border of the forest，we found a mysterious cave.Inside the dark，cold cave，we discovered old wooden boxes filled with ancient goods like pots and coins.Suddenly，we heard loud sounds!Turning our lights toward an underground lake，we saw a whirlpool was forming right there!Then，from the center of the whirlpool，a strange creature rose slowly.She had long green hair and a shimmering tail，a real mermaid!The mermaid began to sing a soft，beautiful song，we stood amazed and forgot our fears.She picked up the old coins and swam away quickly!I kept trying to imagine how she lived alone in that dark cave for years.That night，we told this unbelievable story around the campfire.
（1）The explorers found a 　mysterious　 cave near the 　border　 of the forest..
（2）Inside the cave，old wooden boxes held ancient 　goods　 such as pots and 　coins　 .
（3）They saw a 　whirlpool　 forming in the underground 　lake　 when hearing loud sounds..
（4）A strange 　creature　 with a shiny tail rose from the whirlpool—a real 　mermaid　 !
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）mysterious；border
（2）goods；coins
（3）whirlpool；lake
（4）creature；mermaid
【分析】本文讲述了在森林边界附近探险时，我们发现了一个神秘的洞穴。在黑暗寒冷的洞穴里，我们发现了装满罐子和硬币等古代物品的旧木箱。突然，我们听到很大的声音！把灯转向一个地下湖，我们看到一个漩涡正在那里形成！然后，一个奇怪的生物从漩涡的中心缓缓升起。她有一头绿色的长发和一条闪闪发光的尾巴，一条真正的美人鱼！美人鱼开始唱起一首轻柔而优美的歌，我们惊奇地站着，忘记了我们的恐惧。她捡起那些旧硬币，飞快地游走了！多年来，我一直在想象她是如何独自生活在那个黑暗的洞穴里的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据While exploring near the border of the forest，we found a mysterious cave.（在森林边界附近探险时，我们发现了一个神秘的洞穴。）可知，探险家们在森林边界附近发现了一个神秘的洞穴。故答案为：mysterious；border。
（2）细节理解题。根据Inside the dark，cold cave，we discovered old wooden boxes filled with ancient goods like pots and coins.（在黑暗寒冷的洞穴里，我们发现了装满罐子和硬币等古代物品的旧木箱。）可知，洞穴里，旧木箱里装着罐子和硬币等古代物品。故答案为：goods；coins。
（3）细节理解题。根据Suddenly，we heard loud sounds!Turning our lights toward an underground lake，we saw a whirlpool was forming right there!（突然，我们听到很大的声音！把灯转向一个地下湖，我们看到一个漩涡正在那里形成！）可知，当他们听到巨大的声音时，他们看到地下湖中形成了一个漩涡。。故答案为：whirlpool；lake。
（4）细节理解题。根据Then，from the center of the whirlpool，a strange creature rose slowly.She had long green hair and a shimmering tail，a real mermaid!（然后，一个奇怪的生物从漩涡的中心缓缓升起。她有一头绿色的长发和一条闪闪发光的尾巴，一条真正的美人鱼！）可知，一个尾巴闪闪发光的奇怪生物从漩涡中升起——一条真正的美人鱼！故答案为：creature；mermaid。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5．（2025春 津南区期末）
The Green Great Wall
You must know about the Great Wall of China.But do you know the "Green Great Wall"？It is a green area around the Taklamakan Desert （沙漠） in Xinjiang.This "wall" is 3，046 kilometers long.
Sandstorms （沙尘暴） from the desert were bad for the weather，farming，and people's health.So China started building the "Green Great Wall" in 1978.It took over 40 years to finish.
Building the green belt （带子） was not easy.Many people worked day and night to plant trees and grow other plants.The desert was hot，dry，and windy，but they never gave up.After years of hard work，they finally succeeded（成功）.
The "Green Great Wall" is helpful.It stops big sandstorms and cleans the air.People also use some plants in the green belt to make medicine.
The green belt around the Taklamakan Desert sets a great example for other countries with deserts.Hopefully，more countries will learn from it and take action to protect the environment.
（1）The Great Green Wall is 　a green area　 around the Taklamakan Desert in Xinjiang.
（2）Sandstorms were bad for the weather，farming and 　people's health　 .
（3）Many people worked 　day and night　 to plant trees and grow other plants.
（4）People use 　some plants　 in the green belt to make medicine.
（5）The green belt around the Taklamakan Desert 　sets a great example　 for other countries with deserts.
【考点】环境保护；说明文．
【答案】（1）a green area
（2）people's health
（3）day and night
（4）some plants
（5）sets a great example
【分析】你一定知道中国的长城。但是你知道"绿色长城"吗？短文向我们介绍了新疆塔克拉玛干沙漠周围的一片绿地的相关情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中But do you know the "Green Great Wall"？It is a green area around the Taklamakan Desert in Xinjiang.（但是你知道"绿色长城"吗？它是新疆塔克拉玛干沙漠周围的一片绿地。）可知，"绿色长城"是新疆拉玛干沙漠周围的一片绿地。故填：a green area。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Sandstorms from the desert were bad for the weather，farming，and people's health.（来自沙漠的沙尘暴对天气、农业和人们的健康都有害。）可知，题干表达的是沙尘暴的危害。故填：people's health。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中 Building the green belt was not easy.Many people worked day and night to plant trees and grow other plants.（建设绿化带并不容易。许多人日以继夜地种树和种植其他植物。）可知，题干表述的是建设绿化带的辛苦工作。故填：day and night。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段中People also use some plants in the green belt to make medicine.（人们也用绿化带里的一些植物来制药。）可知，题干表述的是"绿色长城"给人们带来的益处。故填：some plants。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段中The green belt around the Taklamakan Desert sets a great example for other countries with deserts.（塔克拉玛干沙漠周围的绿化带为其他沙漠国家树立了一个很好的榜样。）可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠周围的绿化带为其他沙漠国家树立了一个很好的榜样。故填：sets a great example。
【点评】解答信息补全类阅读理解题时，先通读全文，明确大意，再细读设空处的上下文语境，分析其所要表述的内容，在选项中找出相应信息，从而得出正确答案。
6．（2025春 西青区期末） Today，more and more children use smartphones（智能手机）too much in their everyday life.This could be bad for their health and development.Parents may be wondering what the phones are actually doing to their kids'health.Here are some of the ways that too much screen time may influence（影响）kids.
Sleep
Children's sleep can be influenced by smartphone use.And the same is true for adults.Too much screen time has a strong connection with shorter total sleep time in children.How long can be seen as overuse？It means using phones for more than an hour each day.
Anxiety（焦虑）
According to a recent study，more hours of screen time will cause lower well﹣being（幸福）in ages 2 to 17.High users of screens（more than 7 hours a day）in teenagers are found to be more than twice as likely to feel worried and unhappy.
Focus
The long﹣time use of smartphones also reduces the attention span（持续时间）in children.It may influence other functions（功能）of the brain，including the ability to remember things.And it is easy for them to fall behind in their learning，because they can't put their whole heart into the study.
（1）Using smartphones too much could be bad for children's 　health and development　 .
（2）Overuse means using phones for more than 　an hour/one hour/1 hour　 each day.
（3）More hours of screen time will cause lower well﹣being in 　ages 2 to 17　 .
（4）The long﹣time use of smartphones may reduce the attention span 　in children　 .
（5）In this passage，the writer talked about 　three/3　 ways all together that too much screen time may influence kids.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】（1）health and development（2）an hour/one hour/1 hour（3）ages 2 to 17（4）in children（5）three/3
【分析】本文主要讲述了过度使用智能手机对儿童健康和发展的负面影响，包括睡眠、焦虑和注意力三个方面。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"more and more children use smartphones （智能手机） too much in their everyday life.This could be bad for their health and development."（越来越多的孩子在日常生活中过度使用智能手机。这可能对他们的健康和成长不利。）可知，过度使用智能手机可能对儿童的健康和发展有害。故填health and development。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"How long can be seen as overuse？It means using phones for more than an hour each day."（怎样才算过度使用手机呢？这指的是每天使用手机的时间超过一小时。）可知，过度使用指每天使用手机超过一个小时。故填an hour/one hour/1 hour。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"According to a recent study，more hours of screen time will cause lower well﹣being （幸福） in ages 2 to 17."（根据最近的一项研究，2至17岁年龄段的人如果使用电子设备的时间过长，将会导致幸福感下降。）可知，在2岁到17岁的孩子中，看屏幕的时间越长，幸福感越低。故填ages 2 to 17。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"The long﹣time use of smartphones also reduces the attention span （持续时间） in children."（长时间使用智能手机还会缩短儿童的注意力持续时间。）可知，长时间使用智能手机可能会降低儿童的注意力时长。故填in children。
（5）细节理解题。根据小标题"Sleep"（睡眠）、"Anxiety （焦虑）"和"Focus"（注意力）可知，在这篇文章中，作者讨论了太多的屏幕时间可能影响孩子的三个方面，分别为睡眠、焦虑和注意力。故填three/3。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
7．（2025春 红桥区期末） If you get angry many times in a day，it is time for you to think about how to deal with it.Here are some of my suggestions.
When you are angry，try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing.It just shows that you have different ideas.Accept that many things are not 100%right or wrong.In our communication with others，the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong，but to look for something in common.
If you still feel strong anger，try taking a deep breath（呼吸）and let anger out of your body along with the breath.Don't say angry words when you are very angry，for you will regret saying them when you cool down.
Discussing with a third party（一方）is helpful.It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other，but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual understanding.
Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us human，and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world.
（1）When you are angry，try to tell yourself it is not 　a bad thing　 .
（2）The final purpose of communication with other people is to 　look for something in common　 .
（3）If you still feel strong anger，try 　taking a deep breath　 and let anger out of your body along with the breath.
（4）Don't say 　angry words　 when you are very angry.
（5）It's hard for the two parties in anger to 　understand each other　 .
【考点】情感与情绪；说明文．
【答案】（1）a bad thing
（2）look for something in common
（3）taking a deep breath
（4）angry words
（5）understand each other
【分析】文章介绍了管理愤怒情绪的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "When you are angry，try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing."（当你生气时，试着用另一种声音告诉自己，你在生气，这并不是一件坏事。）可知，生气并不是 "一件坏事"，故填a bad thing。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "In our communication with others，the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong，but to look for something in common."（在我们与他人的交流中，最终目的不是判断谁对谁错，而是寻找共同点。）可知，与他人交流的最终目的是 "寻找共同点"，故填look for something in common。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 "If you still feel strong anger，try taking a deep breath（呼吸）and let anger out of your body along with the breath."（如果你仍然感到强烈的愤怒，试着深呼吸，让愤怒随着呼吸排出体外。）可知，此时应试着 "深呼吸"，故填taking a deep breath。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 "Don't say angry words when you are very angry，for you will regret saying them when you cool down."（当你非常生气时，不要说气话，因为当你冷静下来时，你会后悔说过那些话。）可知，非常生气时不要说 "气话"，故填angry words。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段 "It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other，but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual understanding."（愤怒中的双方很难相互理解，但旁观者的想法可以帮助双方达成相互理解。）可知，愤怒中的双方很难 "相互理解"，故填understand each other。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8．（2025春 河北区期末） In the ancient mountains of China，there lived a magical animal called Qilin （麒麟）.It had a deer's body covered with shining scales（鳞） like a fish，and it never hurt even the smallest flowers.Old stories say it could walk on clouds and bring peace（和平） wherever it went.
One day，a village near the Yellow River fought over（争夺） water.The farmers shouted angrily，and children cried.Suddenly，soft light filled the sky.Qilin appeared，stepping lightly on a rainbow.Its kind eyes calmed everyone's heart.Then clean water spring（涌出） from its hooves（蹄）.The villagers stopped fighting and shared the water with each other.
From that day，Qilin became a symbol of kindness and good luck.People believed it only appeared during the rule（统治） of wise leaders or before the birth of special heroes.Its pictures were carved（雕刻） on doors to protect homes from danger.When autumn came，farmers who saw Qilin's hoofprints always had the best harvest（收获）.
Even today，some say if you listen carefully to mountain streams（小溪），you might hear Qilin's gentle song reminding（提醒） us to live in peace.
（1）Old stories say Qilin could 　walk on clouds　 and bring peace wherever it went.
（2）When Qilin appeared，its 　kind eyes　 calmed everyone's heart.
（3）Qilin became a symbol of kindness and 　good luck　 .
（4）People carve Qilin's pictures on doors to protect homes 　from danger　 .
（5）Qilin's gentle song reminds us to 　live in peace　 .
【考点】传统文化；记叙文．
【答案】（1）walk on clouds
（2）kind eyes
（3）good luck
（4）from danger
（5）live in peace
【分析】本文主要介绍了麒麟的外貌以及代表的意义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Old stories say it could walk on clouds and bring peace（和平） wherever it went.（古老的故事说，它可以在云上行走，无论走到哪里，都能带来和平。）可知，古老的故事说麒麟可以在云上行走，所到之处都带来和平。故填walk on clouds。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Its kind eyes calmed everyone's heart.（它慈祥的眼睛使每个人的心都平静下来。）可知，麒麟出现时，大家的心都平静了下来。故填kind eyes。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段From that day，Qilin became a symbol of kindness and good luck.（从那天起，麒麟就成了善良和好运的象征。）可知，麒麟成为善良和好运的象征。故填good luck。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Its pictures were carved（雕刻） on doors to protect homes from danger.（它的图画被雕刻在门上，以保护家园免受危险。）可知，人们把麒麟的画像刻在门上以保护家园免受危险。故填from danger。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Even today，some say if you listen carefully to mountain streams（小溪），you might hear Qilin's gentle song reminding（提醒） us to live in peace.（即使在今天，有人说，如果你仔细听山溪，你可能会听到麒麟温柔的歌声，提醒我们要和平相处。）可知，麒麟温柔的歌声提醒我们要和平地生活。故填live in peace。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
9．（2025春 河东区期末） On October 12，2022，the students from all over the country had the third live class from China's space station.Shenzhou﹣14 members Chen Dong，Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave classes in space.The astronauts did several experiments in the spaceship to show what happened in space microgravity（微重力）.Liu Yang tried drinking some orange juice with a two﹣meter straw（吸管） and she made it!Another experiment showed that a water ball became"lazy"after a small steel ball was put inside it.The astronauts also invited the students to do the experiments on the earth.The students found the differences between space and the earth."How interesting!"they said.The astronauts also answered questions from the students like"how to become an astronaut"and"what kinds of plants they will grow in space in the future".It was the first science class from the Wentian lab and the third"Tiangong Class".The classes made a lot of young people love space science.
（1）On October 12，2022，the students had the third live class from China's 　space station　
（2）It's true that Liu Yang drank some 　orange juice　 with a two﹣meter straw in space.
（3）The astronauts invited the students to 　do the experiments　 on the earth.
（4）The students also 　asked　 the astronauts questions like"how to become an astronaut".
（5）These classes from space made a lot of young people love 　space science　 .
【考点】航空航天；教育；说明文．
【答案】（1）space station
（2）orange juice
（3）do the experiments
（4）asked
（5）space science
【分析】本文主要讲了2022年10月12日，来自全国各地的同学上了中国空间站的第三堂直播课。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据On October 12，2022，the students from all over the country had the third live class from China's space station.（2022年10月12日，来自全国各地的同学上了中国空间站的第三堂直播课。）可知2022年10月12日，来自全国各地的同学上了中国空间站的第三堂直播课。故答案为space station。
（2）细节理解题。根据Liu Yang tried drinking some orange juice with a two﹣meter straw（吸管） and she made it!（刘洋试着用一根两米长的吸管喝了一些橙汁而她做到了！）可知刘洋用一根两米长的吸管喝了一些橙汁。故答案为orange juice。
（3）细节理解题。根据The astronauts also invited the students to do the experiments on the earth.（宇航员还邀请学生在地球上做实验。）可知宇航员还邀请学生在地球上做实验。故答案为do the experiments。
（4）细节理解题。根据The astronauts also answered questions from the students like"how to become an astronaut"and"what kinds of plants they will grow in space in the future".（宇航员还回答了学生们的问题，如"如何成为一名宇航员"和"未来他们将在太空中种植什么样的植物"。）可知学生还问了宇航员一些问题。故答案为asked。
（5）细节理解题。根据The classes made a lot of young people love space science.（这些课程让许多年轻人热爱太空科学。）可知这些课程让许多年轻人热爱太空科学。故答案为space science。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（2025春 天津期末） The most common illness in the world is the cold.It often starts with a sore throat（咽部疼痛）.You sneeze（打喷嚏） and your nose runs.You usually have a headache，too.Often you have a cough later.It's not serious，but you can feel quite bad.
There isn't good medicine for a cold，but you can take some medicine to make you feel better.It is good to rest，and to drink a lot of water，too.A doctor once told me，"With the right medicine，a cold will last for seven days.With no medicine，it will go on for a whole week!"
Where does our medicine come from？A long time ago，people found that some plants made them feel better.They ate leaves，fruits or other parts of plants.We know the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.In modern times，scientists have studied many plants，and found out what chemicals（化学物质） are in them.
Many kinds of our medicines today are made from those chemicals.There are some illnesses that we can't treat yet.But because of modern medicine，people now live longer than their grandparents.
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
（1）The most common illness in the world is 　the cold　 .
（2）It is good to rest，and to drink 　a lot of water　 when we catch a cold.
（3）A cold will last for 　seven days/a whole week　 .
（4）We know 　the juice of lemons　 makes a sore throat feel better.
（5）People now 　live longer　 than their grandparents.
【考点】卫生与健康；说明文．
【答案】（1）the cold（2）a lot of water（3）seven days/a whole week（4）the juice of lemons（5）live longer
【分析】本文围绕感冒展开，介绍了其症状、治疗与休息的建议、药物的来源以及现代医学对人们寿命的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"The most common illness in the world is the cold.（世界上最常见的疾病是感冒。）"可知，世界上最常见的疾病是感冒。故填the cold。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"It is good to rest，and to drink a lot of water，too. （我们休息好并且多喝水是有好处的。）"可知，当我们感冒时，休息好并喝大量的水是有益的。故填a lot of water。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"With the right medicine，a cold will last for seven days.With no medicine，it will go on for a whole week!（感冒了吃对药的话会持续七天。不吃药的话会拖上一整周！）可知，感冒了吃对药持续七天，不吃药持续一整周。故填seven days/a whole week。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 "We know the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.（我们知道柠檬汁能让喉咙痛感觉好一些。）"可知，柠檬汁能让喉咙痛感觉好些。故填the juice of lemons。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"But because of modern medicine，people now live longer than their grandparents.（但由于现代医学，人们现在的寿命比祖父母更长。）"可知，人们现在的寿命比祖父母更长。故填live longer。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．（2025春 河西区期末） Do you love reading fairy tales（童话故事）？Do you want to try writing your own fairy tale？Here are some easy steps to help you.
Step 1：Create Characters
First，think of characters for your tale.They can be kings（国王），princes，magical animals，or just ordinary people（普通人）.
It's better to have a good character and a bad character.The good one tries to work out the problem.And the bad one tries to stop him.
Step 2：Add Some Magic
Fairy tales always have some magic!You can add a magical moment.Or you can add magical words or a magical thing，like a magical cup to your tale.Your characters can also have magical abilities（能力），like flying or something else that is cool.Just use your clever ideas!
Step 3：Teach a Lesson
Most fairy tales have a lesson to teach.Think about what lesson you want to teach your readers.Maybe your tale is about being kind or being hard﹣working.
Step 4：Write a Happy Ending
Most fairy tales have a happy ending!After someone works out the problem，he usually gets something he needs and then lives a happy life.
Now you know how to write your own fairy tale!Remember，the best fairy tale comes from the heart!
（1）To write your own fairy tale，the first step is to create 　characters　 .
（2）Fairy tales always have some magic，so you can add a（n） 　magical moment　 ，magical words or a magical thing.
（3）Most fairy tales have a lesson to teach and maybe your tale is about being 　kind　 or being hard﹣working.
（4）Most fairy tales have a happy 　ending　 .
（5）Remember，the best fairy tale comes from 　the heart　 !
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）characters
（2）magical moment
（3）kind
（4）ending
（5）the heart
【分析】本文主要介绍了编写童话故事的一些步骤。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Step 1：Create Characters（步骤1：创建角色）可知第一步是创建角色。故答案为characters。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段Fairy tales always have some magic!You can add a magical moment.（童话总是有一些魔力的！可以加上一个神奇的瞬间。）可知可以加上一个神奇的瞬间。故答案为magical moment。
（3）细节理解题。根据第八段Maybe your tale is about being kind or being hard﹣working.（也许你的故事是关于善良或努力工作的。）可知也许你的故事是关于善良或努力工作的。故答案为kind。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Most fairy tales have a happy ending!（大多数童话故事都有一个美好的结局！）可知大多数童话故事都有一个美好的结局。故答案为ending。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Remember，the best fairy tale comes from the heart!（记住，最好的童话是发自内心的！）可知最好的童话是发自内心的。故答案为the heart。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的单词或短语，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（2025春 河东区期末） Mary Morton is a 67﹣year﹣old woman from Edinburgh，Scotland.She seldom buys new clothes.Instead（反而），she repairs（修补） her old ones.Also，she started a group to encourage others to repair their old clothes.There are about 50 members in the group now.
About once a month from April to October，the group goes to streets and parks in Edinburgh.They give free lessons on how to repair clothes.These lessons help people not only save（节省）money but also care for the environment（环境）."I enjoy talking to people to help them know that buying too many new clothes is bad for the environment，"Morton said. "People are very happy when they finish their first repair.It's exciting to share that time with them."
Morton's son is a renewable energy（可再生能源） engineer.To learn more about her son's job，Morton takes some lessons about the environment.From the lessons，she knows not buying new clothes is good for the environment.She then started the repair group.
In her everyday life，Morton tries to help the environment.She sold her car and goes around by bike or by bus.She wants more people to join her and together do more for the environment.
（1）Mary Morton from Edinburgh，Scotland seldom 　buys new clothes　 .
（2）There are about 　50/fifty　 members in the repair group now.
（3）These lessons help people not only 　save money　 but also care for the environment.
（4）Mary Morton's 　son　 is a renewable energy engineer.
（5）To help the environment，Mary Morton 　sold her car　 and goes around by bike or by bus.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人；环境保护．
【答案】（1）buys new clothes
（2）50/fifty
（3）save money
（4）son
（5）sold her car
【分析】本文主要讲述Mary Morton通过创办修补衣物的团体，鼓励人们修复旧衣物，以减少浪费和保护环境，同时她也在日常生活中践行环保理念，希望更多人加入她的行动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "Mary Morton is a 67﹣year﹣old woman from Edinburgh，Scotland.She seldom buys new clothes." （莫顿是一位来自苏格兰爱丁堡的67岁女性。她很少买新衣服。）可知，玛丽 莫顿很少买新衣服。故填buys new clothes。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 "There are about 50 members in the group now." （现在这个小组大约有50名成员。）可知，这个修复小组现在大约有 50 名成员。故填50/fifty。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 "These lessons help people not only save（节省）money but also care for the environment（环境）." （这