2026年中考英语二轮复习 任务型阅读—阅读回答问题（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语二轮复习 任务型阅读—阅读回答问题
一．任务型阅读（共20小题）
1．（2025 辽宁） The new school year is coming.Who will be your new classmates？Will you sit alone or in pairs？In fact，there are many different classroom seating arrangements（排列）.Let's take a look at some of them.
Traditional Seating Students sit alone in rows.This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully.But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class.
Paired Seating Two desks are put together.Students sit side by side.Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates（同桌）.However，some students can't focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates.
Group Seating Students sit in small groups，facing each other.This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms.It is good for group discussions and cooperation.But there is a problem.When students are doing group work，some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out.
U﹣Shape Seating Desks are placed in a U﹣shape.This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle.The teacher has enough space to move around.However，it takes up more classroom space.
Every coin has two sides.Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages.
（1）How do students sit in traditional seating？
　 　
（2）What is the disadvantage of U﹣shape seating？
　 　
（3）Which of the seating arrangements help students cooperate with each other？
　 　
（4）Which seating arrangement do you like best？Give your reason（s）.Write 30 words or more.
　 　
2．（2025春 铁西区期末） Labubu is a super cute monster toy from China.A Hong Kong artist named KasingLung made it in 2015.Labubu has ears like a rabbit，sharp teeth，and a naughty smile.It looks very funny and special.
At first，Labubu was just a character in a children's book.In 2019，a toy company called POP MART made it into"blind boxes".When you buy a blind box，you don't know which Labubu toy you will get until you open it.This makes collecting Labubu toys really exciting.
Why is Labubu so popular？
Famous fans：Stars like Rihanna and Lisa from BLACKPINK showed Labubu on their social media.Because of them，more people around the world know about Labubu.
Great for photos：Many young people like to hang Labubu on their bags or take it to cafes.They take lots of photos of it.On TikTok in 2025，there were more than 4 m illion posts about Labubu.
Special toys：Some rare Labubu toys are very expensive.Some can sell for ﹩1，000.One green Labubu was sold for 1.08 million at an auction（拍卖）.
（1）Who created Labubu？ 　 　
（2）What did POP MART do to Labubu in 2019？ 　 　
（3）How many reasons does the text give for Labubu's popularity？ 　 　
（4）Do you like Labubu？Why or why not？ 　 　
3．（2025春 淄博期末） The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China.The hot pot appeared in China about 2，000 years ago.It used to be eaten in winter，but now it appears on tables all year round.
Apart from（除……之外） its delicious taste，there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot.The first one is that the hot pot is a great way to make new friends.People sit around the pot，talking，eating，drinking and having fun.When people enjoy the hot pot，it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed.The other is that the hot pot is a"healthy meal".Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation（血液循环） in winter.
There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup.Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot.Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy（又麻又辣的） taste because of Sichuan pepper.As for Beijing mutton hot pot，mutton is its main part，and the soup is made from lamb bones.
When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant，there are usually two kinds of soup bases（汤底）：clear and spicy.A clear soup base has a quite mild（清淡的） taste，which is made from seafood or meat bones.A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper，which is spicy and salty.If you have a mixed group，you can choose a double﹣flavor hot pot（鹫鸯锅）.It has a clear soup base on one side，a spicy soup base on the other and a divider in the middle.
（1）When did the hot pot appear in China？
　 　
（2）How many reasons are there for the Chinese to like the hot pot？
　 　
（3）Why is the hot pot called a"healthy meal"？
　 　
（4）List two of the most popular hot pots.
　 　
（5）Which soup base do you like better，clear or spicy？Why？
　 　
4．（2025 广西） Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass？It is a kind of grass in the science of plant.Bamboo is really a wonder of nature.This fast﹣growing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used.
Bamboo has got many advantages，leading to its common uses for thousands of years.Bamboo is often used to produce daily products，such as chairs，beds and tables.What's more，bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes.Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong.
Bamboo is easy to decay（腐烂），so people have to add chemicals to make bamboo﹣based materials（竹基材料）stay for a long time.But these chemicals are bad for the environment.Chinese scientists have kept improving technologies to deal with this disadvantage.Here is a good example.In 2016，a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies.Later，the team succeeded in developing a new bamboo technology.
The new technology is a heat treatment.This treatment moves decay﹣causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment.At the same time，the structure（结构）of bamboo is well kept.As a result，new bamboo﹣based materials were produced and chosen as an excellent building material to build the scenic platforms（观景平台）of the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macau Bridge —the world's largest sea﹣cross bridge.Since the new bamboo﹣based materials were used on the platforms，they have stood sunlight，seawater and even the natural disasters.Now，the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
（1）What is bamboo in the science of plant？
　 　
（2）Why can bamboo be used as an excellent building material？
　 　
（3）When did the Chinese research team in Nanjing begin to work on new bamboo technologies？
　 　
（4）What are the advantages of the new bamboo technology？（不超过15个词）
　 　
（5）Write an ending sentence for the passage.（不超过15个词）
　 　
5．（2025 河北） We may have an interview for our volunteer work.And the following suggestions will help make the interview a success.
We should do some research on the volunteer work.We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it.It's also important for us to think about what questions the interviewers may ask.It will help us to keep the interview going smoothly.
When leaving for the interview，we must remember to take everything we need.And we're supposed to be at the interview about 30 minutes early.It allows us to get ready for the interview.
Before we go into the interview room，we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves.When we hear someone ask us to go inside，we can enter the room.We should greet the interviewers with a smile and stand until they ask us to sit down.
In answering questions，we had better be confident to show our talent and skills.It's important to look into the interviewers' eyes even if we are very nervous and shy.If we can't understand the interviewers' questions，it's OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further.
Before the interview is over，the interviewers usually invite us to ask some questions.We can ask a question about the work or the interview.For example，"What kind of training do you offer to volunteers？"We are supposed to thank the interviewers before we leave.
With these suggestions，we will have a good chance of getting volunteer work.
（1）How can we do research on the volunteer work？
　 　
（2）Why are we supposed to be at the interview early？
　 　
（3）What can we do to relax ourselves before we go into the interview room？
　 　
（4）What should we do if we can't understand the interviewers' questions？
　 　
（5）What question do you want to ask the interviewers before the interview is over？（Your question should be different from the underlined one in the text.）
　 　
6． I am Jack.One place that is really important in my life is my grandmother's house.She lives in a small village in the south.I go to visit my grandmother every summer.I can get away from the city and relax.The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside （山坡） with some small shops.But it's really peaceful.
One reason why I like the village is that it's a beautiful place.My grandmother has a lovely garden and we can sit under the trees，drinking sweet tea and talking.It's so comfortable.But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother herself.She is so kind to me，and wonderful to talk to.Also，she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple，but so fresh and delicious.And she's always giving me snacks during the day，so I always return home feeling cool，refreshed （神清气爽的） and fat!
I really love visiting my grandmother for the holidays.I think that I probably couldn't live somewhere like that all the time.It would be hard to live in a small village where everybody knows each other.I'd like to live in a busy and exciting place.But I think this small village is the best place for me to take a break and stay with my grandmother.
（1）When does Jack go to visit his grandmother？
　 　
（2）What is on the hillside in the village？
　 　
（3）Why is the village so important to Jack？
　 　
（4）How does Jack feel when he returns home？
　 　
（5）Where would Jack like to live？
　 　
7．（2025 苏州） Every day，we hear sounds all around us﹣some soft，some loud.But do you know that loud sounds can harm your hearing？
Sounds are measured（测量）in decibels（分贝）.
Look at the chart ﹣ some sounds are safe for our ears，but when a sound goes over 85 decibels，it can be harmful to our hearing.To reduce the risk of hearing loss，we shall pay attention to the loudness of the noise，the distance we are to it and how long we listen to it.
Noise levels can be measured by sound﹣level meters（噪声计），but you probably don't always carry one with you.So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not？Ask yourself：Do you have to raise your voice to be heard？Do you find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from you？Do the noises make your cars hurt or ring for some time？If your answer is YES to any of these，that probably means the noises are too loud.
Headphones are especially tricky.Many people enjoy using them，but they often listen to loud music for too long，or keep the volume（音量）so high that even other people can hear the noise from their headphones.These can lead to hearing loss.
Your hearing is a gift.You need it for learning，communicating，and enjoying the world.
Once your hearing is harmed，it may never come back.
（1）According to the chart，what sounds can harm your hearing？
　 　
（2）How can you know if the noises are too loud？（Give 2 examples.）
　 　
（3）Why is hearing important？What can you do to protect it？
　 　
8．（2025春 沈北新区期末） People in ancient China did a lot of interesting things in their free time，and some of these hobbies are still popular today.Let's have a look at a few of them!
Martial arts have a long history in China，and there are many different types，such as wing chun and tai chi.Martial arts are a way of fighting without a weapon（武器），but nowadays，many people simply see it as a way to exercise.If you go to a park early in the morning，you will see many people practising tai chi.
In China，there are lots of traditions connected to tea.Many people in historic cities，such as Hangzhou and Guangzhou，still go to traditional tea houses.Making tea is an art，and many people do it as a hobby.They learn about different kinds of tea leaves and how to prepare them.
Go，or weiqi，is an ancient Chinese board game.It is a game of strategy（策略），and the players try to control as much of the board as possible.The rules are very simple，but it is very hard to play﹣a game can take several hours!Nowadays many people around the world also play it online.
（1）How many hobbies are mentioned（被提到） in the text？ 　 　
（2）Why do people practice tai chi nowadays？ 　 　
（3）What do people think of playing Go？ 　 　
（4）What is your hobby？Why do you like it？ 　 　 （Write 30 words or more）
9．（2025春 左权县期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
After traveling for over 18 hours，we finally arrived at Baige Primary School in Yunnan Province.We came here to be volunteer （志愿者） teachers during （在……期间） the summer holiday.Lying in （位于） the mountains，the school had over 400 children aged from 6 to 13 but only four teachers.They only had Chinese，math and PE lessons.To enrich （使丰富） their lessons，we wanted to start different lessons.
As a history lover，I naturally became a history teacher.Before starting my first class，I spent a few days remembering key words and practising often.In my first class，I poured out everything I had learned.However，the students weren't interested and didn't act well in my class.
After that，I started my class by telling them some historical stories.For example，when I taught the culture of the Tang Dynasty，I began the class with stories from Journey to the West.This time the students took part in the discussion （讨论）.Even after class，some of them were still talking about what they learned in the lesson.History class was not boring to them anymore as they could easily understand and remember the history.I felt happy that I could help the kids and bring happiness to them.
（1）How old were the students at Baige Primary School？
　 　
（2）How did the students act in the writer's first class？
　 　
（3）Did the writer's new way of teaching work well？
　 　
（4）How did the writer feel about the volunteer work？
　 　
（5）After reading the passage，what do you think of the writer？Why？
　 　
10．（2025春 高青县期末） The Mid﹣Autumn Festival has a history of more than 2，000 years.During these 2，000 years，lots of Mid﹣Autumn traditions have been thought up by Chinese people.All the celebrations show the happiness and excitement of people.The main celebrations during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival are enjoying the full moon，eating mooncakes together and making lanterns.These three celebrations have been passed from generation to generation.Chinese people may think the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is not coming if they don't do these three things.
In some places in China，people celebrate the festival in different ways.In Chaozhou，Guangdong Province，people eat taro （芋头） to celebrate the festival，because the taro harvest occurs（发生） at the same time as the festival.They eat taro and hope the harvest is good next year.In Nanjing，people cook duck with sweet﹣scented osmanthus （桂花），because they think sweet﹣scented osmanthus is a symbol of peace.In some places，people make fires inside towers to celebrate the festival，because they think the fire is a symbol of good business（生意）.
In the literary history of China，many poets wrote poems to praise（赞美） the pure moon of Mid﹣Autumn night and express their feelings.The following is one of the best poems.
Thoughts on the Silent Night
—Li Bai
The moonlight is shining through the window.
And it makes me wonder if it is the frost on the ground.
Looking up to see the moon.
Looking down I miss so much about my hometown.
Li Bai used his poem to express his homesickness at the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
（1）How long is the history of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？ 　 　
（2）What do the Mid﹣Autumn celebrations show according to the passage？ 　 　
（3）How many ways of celebrations are mentioned in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
（4）What did Li Bai use his poem to express？ 　 　
（5）What do you think of Mid﹣Autumn Festival？ 　 　
11．（2025春 高青县期末） Do you know how to talk to others politely in English？I will show you some polite and impolite ways.I hope they can help you to be a polite person.
☆"Could you give me five minutes？"vs"Go away."
You're really busy，but your classmate needs your help.When you're busy and can't help him or her，you can't say"Go away."Instead，you should say "Could you give me five minutes？"
☆"Excuse me."vs"Move out of the way."
Telling someone to"move out of the way"is very impolite.When someone is in your way，you should say， "Excuse me."
☆"I'm afraid I can't."vs"No."
It can often be difficult to decline an invitation from a friend.Saying"No"would be impolite.If you have to say no to an invitation，you'd better say"I'm afraid I can't."
☆"Would you mind...？"vs"Stop it!"
If someone is doing something rude （无礼的），would you like him or her to stop？You shouldn't say"Stop talking on the phone in the cinema!"You can say"Would you mind not talking on the phone in the cinema，please？"
（1）How many polite ways does the writer show us？ 　 　
（2）When you are busy and can't help your classmate，what should you say？ 　 　
（3）What does the underlined word"decline"mean？ 　 　
（4）If you don't want someone to smoke here，what can you say politely？ 　 　
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ 　 　
12．（2025春 桥西区校级期末） When it comes to endangered species（濒危物种），most of you may think of pandas.But did you know that﹣bees are disappearing too？In 2016，the US Fish & Wildlife Service added seven bee species to the endangered species list.What if bees die out？
Just in case they do，Japanese scientists have created a mini drone（无人机） to pollinate（给……授粉） plants，just like bees，reports CNN.
The drone has a piece of horse hair with gel（凝胶） on it.The gel lets the drone go from flowers to flowers，picking up and dropping off pollen grains（花粉粒）.
The drone still needs to be improved.It cannot make honey or work without human help.The cost is also high﹣s100（about 640 yuan）per drone.
However，it's still a meaningful exercise，because pollination（授粉）is important for humans.Without pollinatoers，fruit and vegetable production will drop worldwide by 23 percent，says The Lancet.a UK magazine.
Bees are one of the most important pollinators，but their numbers are dropping quickly.Bee numbers in the US have dropped by 30 percent in the past five years according to Global Research，a Canadian research organization.The situation is similar in other countries.
Although scientists are still trying to find the cause，there are several possible reasons.First of all，more farmers are using pesticide（杀虫剂）.At the same time，global warming（全球变暖） has changed the bees' living environment.
In the future，scientists will use GPS and AI to improve the drones.
（1）What do scientists do if bees die out？
　 　
（2）Why do the drone still need to be improved？（写出一个答案即可）
　 　
（3）What will happen to the fruit and vegetable production without pollinators？
　 　
（4）How much has the Bee numbers in the US have dropped by in the past five years？
　 　
（5）Please give another reason why bees are dying out.（答案需与文中答案不同）
　 　
13．（2025春 临淄区期末） I don't believe it!I'm still sitting here writing my paper.I've had two weeks to prepare and write it and.I need to hand it in tomorrow.A.month ago，I made a decision to never leave things to the last minute.Well，I've failed.I've also been trying to go running to get fitter with my classmates after school for four weeks.But I really feel it's difficult to follow my plan now.Why is it so hard to break a bad habit and form a good one？
I've just read an article and.I've discovered that it isn't my problem!In fact，it's our brains.Our brains are programmed to make it difficult to break bad habits.Research shows when we do something the same way repeatedly，our brain notices.It's just like，"Oh，writing a paper is hard.We still have time.We can relax for now？Got it!"If we always do things like that，we get"into the habit"of leaving things to the last minute.We may even get a reward（奖励） from this bad habit，at least at first.Our brain may say，"Ah，relaxation!I like this!"Slowly.it seems that we can't stop doing the habit or control it.Maybe it's because we don't know how to get the rewards without doing it.
But that's not all.Scientists have also discovered that it takes ten weeks to form a good habit.That's because ten weeks is the amount of time the brain needs to change and accept a new habit as part of everyday life.The good news is that once you make it to ten weeks，everything becomes a lot easier.The bad news is that ten weeks is a really long time，so you may give up your plan sooner.
So there you are.Maybe we want to change our ways and become better people，but our brains won't let us.Or is this just an excuse？Look—I've finished my paper on time!If we can control our habits，anything is possible!
By Ana
（1）When did Ana decide to never leave things to the last minute？
　 　
（2）What makes it hard to break a bad habit？
　 　
（3）What does the underlined word"it"in paragraph 2 refer to？
　 　
（4）Why does it take ten weeks to form a good habit？
　 　
（5）If you find it's difficult to follow your plan，what can you do？
　 　
14．（2025春 商南县期末） China has started a three﹣year plan "Weight Management Year" from 2024 to 2027.This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight.For many，like Li Wen，a 31﹣year﹣old man from Jincheng，Shanxi Province，this plan has changed their lives.
Li Wen used to enjoy grilled meat （烤肉） and cold beer on summer nights.He loved eating noodles but didn't exercise much.Over four years，his weight increased from 70 to 95 kilograms，and his knees started to hurt.So he decided to get professional help.
In December，Li Wen went to the weight management clinic （门诊） at Jincheng People's Hospital.The doctors checked his body and gave him advice on diet and exercise.They also explained that being overweight could lead to serious health problems，such as diabetes and high blood pressure.This made Li Wen feel worried.He was more sure to change himself.
Li Wen started eating less rice with more vegetables and began jogging after work. "The first month was not that easy，but I slowly got used to this new lifestyle.Now，it has become much easier for me，" he said.So far，he has successfully lost about 10 kilograms and feels much healthier.
Experts say more and more young people face weight problems because they take in too much sugar and oil，and they seldom exercise.To improve the situation，the government has been actively promoting education on healthy eating and the importance of exercise among students.
（1）What is the purpose of the plan "Weight Management Year"？
It aims to help people understand 　 　 .
（2）Why did Li Wen decide to get professional help？
Because his weight increased too much and 　 　 .
（3）How did Li Wen feel after seeing the doctors？
He felt 　 　 and was more sure to change himself.
（4）How much weight has Li Wei lost？
He has successfully lost 　 　 .
（5）Which English word in the last paragraph means "推动"？
It's " 　 　 ".
15．（2025春 南平期末） Big news from the world of Peppa Pig!Mummy Pig has officially given birth to her third baby，Evie.She was born at 5：34 this morning.The beloved Peppa Pig family announced the exciting news to fans.Everyone is very excited to meet the new baby，especially Peppa and George.Because Peppa is a big sister and George is a big brother.Every day，Peppa and George always ask， "Does Evie like dinosaurs and muddy puddles （泥水坑）？Does she like spaghetti or chocolate cakes？'' The questions never stop!
Earlier this year，Mummy Pig shared that her family was getting even bigger because they would have one more baby.It caused a hit on the Internet.On a podcast （播客），Mummy Pig said， "Having a new baby at home is not easy.It will be harder with three young kids under five years old!Daddy Pig and I will be in a rush and a hurry!We are ready to listen to any tips you've got.But we are a great team，and Daddy Pig helps a lot."
What is the life of Evie？We will find it out in Season 11，coming later this year!
—From Good Morning Britain May 20th，2025
（1）What is the exciting news in Peppa Pig's family？
　 　
（2）Who announced the exciting news to fans？
　 　
（3）When is Evie's birthday？
　 　
（4）How many children are there in Peppa Pig's family now？
　 　
（5）What do you think of Evie's life will be like？
　 　
16．（2025春 扬州期末） Dr.Mortimer shows Holmes a newspaper. "Now，Mr.Holmes.This newspaper is the Devon Country Chronicle of May 14th.It has a short report of the death of Sir Charles Baskerville."
He reads： "On the night of the 4th of May，Sir Charles Baskerville went out for a walk as usual.But he did not return.At twelve o'clock his butler （管家） Barrymore，went to look for Sir Charles.Barrymore found the dead body of Sir Charles near a small gate which opened onto the moor （沼泽地）.There were no signs of violence （暴力迹象）.Sir Charles's closest relative is Mr.Henry Baskerville，the son of Sir Charles Baskerville's younger brother.Sir Henry lives in America."
"Thank you，" says Sherlock Holmes. "Is that all？" Dr.Mortimer looks worried. "Listen，Mr.Holmes.I have got a secret that nobody else knows.Sir Charles was my friend.He knew the terrible story about the hound of the Baskervilles，so he was afraid to walk on the moor at night.He was sure there were strange noises on the moor at night.When Barrymore the butler found Sir Charles's body he called me to Baskerville Hall.There were footprints （脚印） on Sir Charles's body."
"A man's or a woman's？" asks Holmes.Dr.Mortimer looks strangely at us，and he answers： "Mr.Holmes，they were the footprints of a huge hound!"
—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
（1）When does Sir Charles Baskerville die？
　 　
（2）Where does Barrymore find the dead body of Sir Charles？
　 　
（3）Who is Mr.Henry Baskerville？
　 　
（4）What's on Sir Charles's body？
　 　
（5）What do you think of Sir Charles's death？
　 　
17．（2025春 重庆校级期末）阅读下文并回答问题。
Chinese people think honesty （诚实） is very important.Many stories throughout history show us the importance of this virtue.Let's take a look at two of them.
The first story is about Ji Bu，a general （将军） in the Western Han Dynasty.Whenever Ji made a promise，he would do everything he could to keep it.People respected his honesty，and a saying widely spread， "It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get lots of gold （黄金）." Later，the saying turned into an idiom， "A promise is worth （值） lots of gold." Even today，we still use it to describe an honest person.
The other story is about a businessman named Li Daquan.During the Qing Dynasty，people mainly used gold，silver and copper as money.It was all heavy.Carrying a lot of money was also risky （有风险的） because people could be robbed.One day，a friend suggested that Li set up bank branches （分行） and use drafts （汇票）.When people put their money in one branch，they would get a draft.They could then use the draft to get their money back from other branches.
Li liked the idea and acted quickly.Words soon got around.Li's honesty in running his bank brought him many customers.His bank，called Rishengchang，grew to 35 branches across the country.As China's first modern bank，it paved （铺设） the way for the banking system in the country.
（1）Was Ji Bu a general from Qing Dynasty？
　 　
（2）What did Li's honesty in running his bank bring to him？
　 　
（3）How did the drafts change the way people carried their money？
　 　
（4）Just as the idiom says， "A promise is worth lots of gold." What did you do to keep one of your promises？Please give an example. （no more than 25 words）
　 　
18．（2025春 宣城期末） A long time ago，there was a king.He was old，and had no child.He decided to pick an honest child to inherit （继承） his kingdom.
So he sent some special flower seeds to every child in the kingdom and said he would choose the child with the most beautiful flowers as his heir （继承人）.
All the children planted flower seeds.There was a little boy named Bear，who tried his best to plant them.But ten days later，and half a month later，a month later…
The seeds in the pot remained the same，there was no sign of a little sprout （新芽）.
He asked his mother， "Why don't my seeds germinate （发芽）？"
His mother said， "Maybe you should change the soil in the pot."
Bear followed his mother's suggestion but nothing happened.The seeds didn't germinate at last.The flower day was coming.Children took colorful flowers to the streets.In the corner of the street，the king saw a child crying.The child was Bear.The king came to ask， "Why are you carrying an empty pot？" Bear told the king how he had grown flowers.
Heard his answer，the king happily took his hands and said loudly， "You are the heir of my kingdom!" The other children did not understand and asked the king， "Why did you choose a child with an empty flowerpot as heir？"
King said， "The seeds I sent you were cooked.I am glad to see that Bear is honest and show me the truth!Remember that being honest is the most important thing in your life."
（1）Why did the King give flowers seeds to the children？ （不超过10个词）
　 　
（2）What happened to Bear's seeds at last？ （不超过5个词）
　 　
（3）What does the story teach us？ （不超过10个词）
　 　
19．（2025春 桥西区期末）
Why do We Follow Rules？
We live in a world filled with rules.Following rules is necessary because they can be good for us and make our lives better.
Rules keep us safe.For example，when crossing the road，we must watch the traffic lights and listen to crossing guards（警卫）.This helps stop accidents（事故） and keeps everyone safe.Without these rules，the roads would be dangerous.
Rules keep things in order.In public（公共的） places like libraries，we should not eat，drink，or make loud noises.When buying tickets or waiting for the bus，we need to stand in line（排队） and not cut in front of others.These small actions make a peaceful place where people can work，study，and live happily.
Rules make games more fun.When we play sports or board（棋盘） games，we must follow the rules.This makes the game fair（公平的） and enjoyable for everyone.
In short，rules give us safety，order，and fun.They make our world a great place to live.That's why we should always follow the rules in our daily lives.
（1）Why must we follow rules？
　 　
（2）What does the writer want to tell us by using road rules？
　 　
（3）What shouldn't we do in public places？（写出一种情况即可）
　 　
（4）What is the topic sentence（主题句） of Paragraph（段） Three？
　 　
（5）Give another"games"example of"Rules make games more fun".（答案需与文中例子不同）
　 　
20．（2025春 北碚区校级期末）
Diary Entry l：Li Hua Date：September 1st Today was my first day of middle school.I felt a mix of excitement and nervousness.During physics class，I met a problem I couldn't solve.After class，I kept trying to figure it out，but I was really struggling.Liu Yan noticed and came over to help.His patience made everything clearer，and I succeeded in solving the problem.Liu Yu then invited me to join their group activity.I was a bit nervous at first，but his encouragement gave me the courage to join in.To my surprise，I had a lot of fun and even made a few new friends.
Diary Entry2：Liu Yan Date：September 1st Today，I noticed Han﹣Mei sitting alone after physics class.She seemed really upset about a problem she was working on.I decided to go over and help her.I explained the problem slowly and clearly.Once she understood，her face shone with excitement，and she seemed much happier.During the lunch break，I saw her sitting alone again while everyone else was playing.I realized she might feel left out，so I invited her to join our group.It took a bit of encouragement，but she finally agreed. It feels good to help someone new feel welcome.
Diary Entry3：Chen Lei Date：September 25th Today，we had an important soccer game.During practice，I kept trying to score every time I got the ball.I didn't pass much to my teammates and missed a lot of shots.My teammates seemed upset.Liu Yan talked to us about teamwork.I realized my mistake and said sorry.During the game，I focused on passing and supporting my teammates.We cheered each other on and ended up winning!I felt really proud.I also became closer with Liu Yan and the others.I learned that communication is important，both in sports and in making friends.
（1）Were Li Hua and Liu Yan classmates？
　 　
（2）When did Liu Yan and Chen Lei have the soccer game？
　 　
（3）From the diary entries above，what things are important to a friendship？
　 　
（4）Suppose you are Li Hua or Chen Lei.Write a thank﹣you note to Liu Yan.（about 30 words）
　 　
中考英语二轮复习 任务型阅读—阅读回答问题
参考答案与试题解析
一．任务型阅读（共20小题）
1．（2025 辽宁） The new school year is coming.Who will be your new classmates？Will you sit alone or in pairs？In fact，there are many different classroom seating arrangements（排列）.Let's take a look at some of them.
Traditional Seating Students sit alone in rows.This seating arrangement helps students listen to the teacher carefully.But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class.
Paired Seating Two desks are put together.Students sit side by side.Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates（同桌）.However，some students can't focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates.
Group Seating Students sit in small groups，facing each other.This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms.It is good for group discussions and cooperation.But there is a problem.When students are doing group work，some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out.
U﹣Shape Seating Desks are placed in a U﹣shape.This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle.The teacher has enough space to move around.However，it takes up more classroom space.
Every coin has two sides.Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages.
（1）How do students sit in traditional seating？
　Students sit alone in rows.　
（2）What is the disadvantage of U﹣shape seating？
　It takes up more classroom space.　
（3）Which of the seating arrangements help students cooperate with each other？
　Paired Seating and Group Seating.　
（4）Which seating arrangement do you like best？Give your reason（s）.Write 30 words or more.
　II like Group Seating best.Because it makes group discussions and cooperation easier.We can learn to listen and share in cooperation，which helps develop team spirit.As long as everyone participates actively，it works well.　
【考点】学校生活；说明文．
【答案】（1）Students sit alone in rows.
（2）It takes up more classroom space.
（3）Paired Seating and Group Seating.
（4）I like Group Seating best.Because it makes group discussions and cooperation easier.We can learn to listen and share in cooperation，which helps develop team spirit.As long as everyone participates actively，it works well.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了几种不同的教室座位排列方式，包括传统座位排列、成对座位排列、小组座位排列和 U 形座位排列，并分别阐述了每种排列方式的特点、优点以及存在的不足。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 "Traditional Seating" 部分 "Students sit alone in rows."（学生们单独成排坐着。）可知，传统座位安排中学生单独成排坐。故填Students sit alone in rows.
（2）细节理解题。根据 "U﹣Shape Seating" 部分 "However，it takes up more classroom space."（然而，它占用更多的教室空间。）可知，U 型座位安排的缺点是占用更多教室空间。故填It takes up more classroom space.
（3）细节理解题。根据 "Paired Seating" 部分 "Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates."（成对坐让学生能够和同桌讨论与合作。）以及 "Group Seating" 部分 "It is good for group discussions and cooperation."（这有利于小组讨论和合作。）可知，成对座位安排和小组座位安排有助于学生相互合作。故填Paired Seating and Group Seating.
（4）主观表达题。我最喜欢小组座位安排。因为它能让我们更方便地进行小组讨论，在合作中学会倾听和分享，这对培养团队精神很有帮助，虽然可能有人偷懒，但只要大家都积极参与就没问题。故填I like Group Seating best.Because it makes group discussions and cooperation easier.We can learn to listen and share in cooperation，which helps develop team spirit.As long as everyone participates actively，it works well.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
2．（2025春 铁西区期末） Labubu is a super cute monster toy from China.A Hong Kong artist named KasingLung made it in 2015.Labubu has ears like a rabbit，sharp teeth，and a naughty smile.It looks very funny and special.
At first，Labubu was just a character in a children's book.In 2019，a toy company called POP MART made it into"blind boxes".When you buy a blind box，you don't know which Labubu toy you will get until you open it.This makes collecting Labubu toys really exciting.
Why is Labubu so popular？
Famous fans：Stars like Rihanna and Lisa from BLACKPINK showed Labubu on their social media.Because of them，more people around the world know about Labubu.
Great for photos：Many young people like to hang Labubu on their bags or take it to cafes.They take lots of photos of it.On TikTok in 2025，there were more than 4 m illion posts about Labubu.
Special toys：Some rare Labubu toys are very expensive.Some can sell for ﹩1，000.One green Labubu was sold for 1.08 million at an auction（拍卖）.
（1）Who created Labubu？ 　A Hong Kong artist named KasingLung.　
（2）What did POP MART do to Labubu in 2019？ 　It made Labubu into "blind boxes".　
（3）How many reasons does the text give for Labubu's popularity？ 　3/Three.　
（4）Do you like Labubu？Why or why not？ 　Yes，I do.Because according to the text，it looks very funny and special with rabbit﹣like ears，sharp teeth and a naughty smile.And the excitement of collecting it from blind boxes is also attractive.　
【考点】文化；说明文；购物．
【答案】（1）A Hong Kong artist named KasingLung.
（2）It made Labubu into "blind boxes".
（3）3/Three.
（4）Yes，I do.Because according to the text，it looks very funny and special with rabbit﹣like ears，sharp teeth and a naughty smile.And the excitement of collecting it from blind boxes is also attractive.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国超可爱的怪物玩具Labubu。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中 "A Hong Kong artist named KasingLung made it in 2015."（一位名叫KasingLung的香港艺术家在 2015 年创作了它。）可知，创作Labubu的是一位名叫KasingLung的香港艺术家。故填A Hong Kong artist named KasingLung.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中 "In 2019，a toy company called POP MART made it into 'blind boxes'."（2019年，一家名为泡泡玛特（POP MART）的玩具公司将其制成了 "盲盒"。）可知，2019年泡泡玛特公司将 Labubu 制成了 "盲盒"。故填It made Labubu into "blind boxes".
（3）细节理解题。文中第三段之后分别从 "Famous fans"（明星粉丝）、"Great for photos"（适合拍照）、"Special toys"（特别的玩具）三个方面阐述了原因。故填 3/Three.
（4）主观表达题。我喜欢Labubu。因为文中提到它有着像兔子一样的耳朵、锋利的牙齿和顽皮的笑容，看起来非常有趣和特别。而且从盲盒中收集它的那种兴奋感也很有吸引力。故填Yes，I do.Because according to the text，it looks very funny and special with rabbit﹣like ears，sharp teeth and a naughty smile.And the excitement of collecting it from blind boxes is also attractive.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（2025春 淄博期末） The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China.The hot pot appeared in China about 2，000 years ago.It used to be eaten in winter，but now it appears on tables all year round.
Apart from（除……之外） its delicious taste，there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot.The first one is that the hot pot is a great way to make new friends.People sit around the pot，talking，eating，drinking and having fun.When people enjoy the hot pot，it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed.The other is that the hot pot is a"healthy meal".Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation（血液循环） in winter.
There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup.Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot.Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy（又麻又辣的） taste because of Sichuan pepper.As for Beijing mutton hot pot，mutton is its main part，and the soup is made from lamb bones.
When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant，there are usually two kinds of soup bases（汤底）：clear and spicy.A clear soup base has a quite mild（清淡的） taste，which is made from seafood or meat bones.A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper，which is spicy and salty.If you have a mixed group，you can choose a double﹣flavor hot pot（鹫鸯锅）.It has a clear soup base on one side，a spicy soup base on the other and a divider in the middle.
（1）When did the hot pot appear in China？
　About 2，000 years ago.　
（2）How many reasons are there for the Chinese to like the hot pot？
　Three/3.　
（3）Why is the hot pot called a"healthy meal"？
　Because eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation in winter.　
（4）List two of the most popular hot pots.
　Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot.　
（5）Which soup base do you like better，clear or spicy？Why？
　I like the clear soup base better.Because I don't eat spicy food.　
【考点】饮食；说明文．
【答案】（1）About 2，000 years ago.
（2）Three/3.
（3）Because eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation in winter.
（4）Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot.
（5）I like the clear soup base better.Because I don't eat spicy food.
【分析】本文主要介绍了火锅的历史以及人们喜欢吃火锅的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The hot pot appeared in China about 2，000 years ago.（火锅大约在2000年前出现在中国。）可知，火锅大约在2000年前出现在中国。故填About 2，000 years ago.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Apart from（除......之外） its delicious taste，there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot.（除了味道好之外，中国人喜欢火锅还有另外两个重要原因。）可知，中国人喜欢火锅的原因有三个。故填Three/3.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The other is that the hot pot is a"healthy meal".Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation（血液循环） in winter.（另一种说法是火锅是一种"健康餐"。在冬天吃火锅可以温暖身体，促进血液循环。）可知，火锅之所以被称为健康餐，是因为吃火锅可以温暖身体，并在冬季促进血液循环。故填Because eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation in winter.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot.（最受欢迎的两种火锅是四川火锅和北京羊肉火锅。）可知，最受欢迎的两种火锅是四川火锅和北京羊肉火锅。故填Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot.
（5）观点表达题。我更喜欢清汤锅底。因为我不吃辣。故填I like the clear soup base better.Because I don't eat spicy food.
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
4．（2025 广西） Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass？It is a kind of grass in the science of plant.Bamboo is really a wonder of nature.This fast﹣growing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used.
Bamboo has got many advantages，leading to its common uses for thousands of years.Bamboo is often used to produce daily products，such as chairs，beds and tables.What's more，bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes.Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong.
Bamboo is easy to decay（腐烂），so people have to add chemicals to make bamboo﹣based materials（竹基材料）stay for a long time.But these chemicals are bad for the environment.Chinese scientists have kept improving technologies to deal with this disadvantage.Here is a good example.In 2016，a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies.Later，the team succeeded in developing a new bamboo technology.
The new technology is a heat treatment.This treatment moves decay﹣causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment.At the same time，the structure（结构）of bamboo is well kept.As a result，new bamboo﹣based materials were produced and chosen as an excellent building material to build the scenic platforms（观景平台）of the Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macau Bridge —the world's largest sea﹣cross bridge.Since the new bamboo﹣based materials were used on the platforms，they have stood sunlight，seawater and even the natural disasters.Now，the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
（1）What is bamboo in the science of plant？
　It is a kind of grass.　
（2）Why can bamboo be used as an excellent building material？
　Because it grows fast and it is strong.　
（3）When did the Chinese research team in Nanjing begin to work on new bamboo technologies？
　In 2016.　
（4）What are the advantages of the new bamboo technology？（不超过15个词）
　No harmful chemicals，keeps bamboo structure well.　
（5）Write an ending sentence for the passage.（不超过15个词）
　Bamboo will have a brighter future.　
【考点】说明文；科普知识；动物/植物．
【答案】（1）It is a kind of grass.
（2）Because it grows fast and it is strong.
（3）In 2016.
（4）No harmful chemicals，keeps bamboo structure well.
（5）Bamboo will have a brighter future.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了竹子在植物学上属于草类，阐述了竹子的诸多优点及其长久以来的广泛用途，如制作日用品、服装和作为建筑材料等。同时，文章指出竹子易腐烂的缺点以及为解决该问题，中国科学家研发的新竹技术（热处理），并介绍了该技术的优势及在港珠澳大桥观景平台中的应用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "It is a kind of grass in the science of plant." （它是一种植物科学中的草。）可知，在植物学中，竹子是一种草。故答案为：A kind of grass.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong." （竹子甚至可以作为一种优秀的建筑材料，因为它生长迅速且非常坚固。）可知，竹子能作为优良建筑材料是因为它生长快且坚固。故答案为：Because it grows fast and it is strong.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 "In 2016，a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies." （2016年，南京的一个中国研究团队开始致力于新的竹子技术）可知，南京的中国研究团队在 2016 年开始研究新的竹子技术。故答案为：In 2016.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段 "The new technology is a heat treatment.This treatment moves decay﹣causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment.At the same time，the structure of bamboo is well kept." （这项新技术是一种热处理。这种处理方法将导致竹子腐烂的物质移除，而不添加对环境有害的化学物质。同时，竹子的结构得到了很好的保留。）可知，新技术的优点是不添加有害化学物质，且保留竹子结构。故答案为：No harmful chemicals，keeps bamboo structure well.
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Since the new bamboo﹣based materials were used on the platforms，they have stood sunlight，seawater and even the natural disasters.Now，the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever.（自从在平台上使用了新的竹基材料，它们经受住了阳光、海水甚至自然灾害的考验。现在，这些观景平台依然坚固如初。）以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲竹子的新科技及应用，结尾可总结其意义。故答案为：New bamboo tech benefits more areas.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5．（2025 河北） We may have an interview for our volunteer work.And the following suggestions will help make the interview a success.
We should do some research on the volunteer work.We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it.It's also important for us to think about what questions the interviewers may ask.It will help us to keep the interview going smoothly.
When leaving for the interview，we must remember to take everything we need.And we're supposed to be at the interview about 30 minutes early.It allows us to get ready for the interview.
Before we go into the interview room，we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves.When we hear someone ask us to go inside，we can enter the room.We should greet the interviewers with a smile and stand until they ask us to sit down.
In answering questions，we had better be confident to show our talent and skills.It's important to look into the interviewers' eyes even if we are very nervous and shy.If we can't understand the interviewers' questions，it's OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further.
Before the interview is over，the interviewers usually invite us to ask some questions.We can ask a question about the work or the interview.For example，"What kind of training do you offer to volunteers？"We are supposed to thank the interviewers before we leave.
With these suggestions，we will have a good chance of getting volunteer work.
（1）How can we do research on the volunteer work？
　By calling the organization or visiting its website./ We can call the organization or visit its website./….　
（2）Why are we supposed to be at the interview early？
　Because it allows us to get ready for the interview./It allows us to get ready for the interview./...　
（3）What can we do to relax ourselves before we go into the interview room？
　Take a deep breath./We can take a deep breath to relax ourselves./...　
（4）What should we do if we can't understand the interviewers' questions？
　Ask the interviewers to explain them further./ We should ask the interviewers to explain them further./...　
（5）What question do you want to ask the interviewers before the interview is over？（Your question should be different from the underlined one in the text.）
　When can I get the result of the interview？/What should I do if I pass the interview？/…　
【考点】说明文；公益事业与志愿服务．
【答案】（1）By calling the organization or visiting its website./ We can call the organization or visit its website./….
（2）Because it allows us to get ready for the interview./It allows us to get ready for the interview./...
（3）Take a deep breath./We can take a deep breath to relax ourselves./...
（4）Ask the interviewers to explain them further./ We should ask the interviewers to explain them further./...
（5）When can I get the result of the interview？/What should I do if I pass the interview？/…
【分析】本文主要介绍了志愿者工作面试成功的一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段We should do some research on the volunteer work.We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it.（我们应该对志愿者工作做一些研究。我们可以打电话给该组织或访问其网站来了解一些有关它的信息。）可知可以打电话给该组织或访问其网站来做志愿者研究工作。故答案为By calling the organization or visiting its website./ We can call the organization or visit its website./…
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段And we're supposed to be at the interview about 30 minutes early.It allows us to get ready for the interview.（我们应该提前30分钟到达面试地点。它让我们为面试做好准备。）可知提前到达面试地点因为它让我们为面试做好准备。故答案为Because it allows us to get ready for the interview./It allows us to get ready for the interview./...
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Before we go into the interview room，we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves.（在我们进入面试室之前，我们可以深呼吸放松自己。）可知在进入面试室之前，可以深呼吸放松自己。故答案为Take a deep breath./We can take a deep breath to relax ourselves./...
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段If we can't understand the interviewers' questions，it's OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further.（如果我们不能理解面试官的问题，请面试官进一步解释也是可以的。）可知如果我们不能理解面试官的问题，我们应该请面试官进一步解释。故答案为Ask the interviewers to explain them further./ We should ask the interviewers to explain them further./...
（5）推理判断题。根据第六段Before the interview is over，the interviewers usually invite us to ask some questions.We can ask a question about the work or the interview.For example，"What kind of training do you offer to volunteers？"（在面试结束之前，面试官通常会邀请我们问一些问题。我们可以问一个关于工作或面试的问题。比如"你们给志愿者提供什么样的培训？"）可知可以询问关于工作或面试的问题，比如我什么时候能得到面试的结果？/面试通过了怎么办？故答案为When can I get the result of the interview？/What should I do if I pass the interview？/…
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6． I am Jack.One place that is really important in my life is my grandmother's house.She lives in a small village in the south.I go to visit my grandmother every summer.I can get away from the city and relax.The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside （山坡） with some small shops.But it's really peaceful.
One reason why I like the village is that it's a beautiful place.My grandmother has a lovely garden and we can sit under the trees，drinking sweet tea and talking.It's so comfortable.But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother herself.She is so kind to me，and wonderful to talk to.Also，she's a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple，but so fresh and delicious.And she's always giving me snacks during the day，so I always return home feeling cool，refreshed （神清气爽的） and fat!
I really love visiting my grandmother for the holidays.I think that I probably couldn't live somewhere like that all the time.It would be hard to live in a small village where everybody knows each other.I'd like to live in a busy and exciting place.But I think this small village is the best place for me to take a break and stay with my grandmother.
（1）When does Jack go to visit his grandmother？
　Every summer.　
（2）What is on the hillside in the village？
　A group of white houses and some small shops.　
（3）Why is the village so important to Jack？
　Because of his grandmother.　
（4）How does Jack feel when he returns home？
　Cool，refreshed and fat.　
（5）Where would Jack like to live？
　In a busy and exciting place.　
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）Every summer.
（2）A group of white houses and some small shops.
（3）Because of his grandmother.
（4）Cool，refreshed and fat.
（5）In a busy and exciting place.
【分析】本文讲述了Jack对祖母家的深厚情感以及他在那里度过的美好时光。
【解答】（1）根据第一段"I go to visit my grandmother every summer.（我每年夏天都去看望我的祖母。）"可知，Jack每年夏天去看望祖母。故填Every summer.
（2）根据第一段"The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside （山坡） with some small shops.（这个村庄就是山坡上的一些白色房子和一些小商店。）"可知，山坡上有一些白色房屋和小商店。故填A group of white houses and some small shops.
（3）根据第二段"But the main reason why this place is so important to me is my grandmother herself.（但这个地方对我如此重要的主要原因是我的祖母本人。）"可知，这个村庄对Jack如此重要主要是因为他的祖母。故填Because of his grandmother.
（4）根据第二段"I always return home feeling cool，refreshed and fat!（回到家，我总是感到清凉，神清气爽，还变胖了！）"可知，Jack回家时感到凉爽、神清气爽并且变胖了。故填Cool，refreshed and fat.
（5）根据最后一段"I'd like to live in a busy and exciting place.（我想住在一个繁忙而令人兴奋的地方。）"可知，Jack想住在一个繁忙而令人兴奋的地方。故填In a busy and exciting place.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
7．（2025 苏州） Every day，we hear sounds all around us﹣some soft，some loud.But do you know that loud sounds can harm your hearing？
Sounds are measured（测量）in decibels（分贝）.
Look at the chart ﹣ some sounds are safe for our ears，but when a sound goes over 85 decibels，it can be harmful to our hearing.To reduce the risk of hearing loss，we shall pay attention to the loudness of the noise，the distance we are to it and how long we listen to it.
Noise levels can be measured by sound﹣level meters（噪声计），but you probably don't always carry one with you.So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not？Ask yourself：Do you have to raise your voice to be heard？Do you find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from you？Do the noises make your cars hurt or ring for some time？If your answer is YES to any of these，that probably means the noises are too loud.
Headphones are especially tricky.Many people enjoy using them，but they often listen to loud music for too long，or keep the volume（音量）so high that even other people can hear the noise from their headphones.These can lead to hearing loss.
Your hearing is a gift.You need it for learning，communicating，and enjoying the world.
Once your hearing is harmed，it may never come back.
（1）According to the chart，what sounds can harm your hearing？
　TV，headphones，rock concerts，and fireworks.　
（2）How can you know if the noises are too loud？（Give 2 examples.）
　When I have to raise my voice to be heard；When I find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from me.　
（3）Why is hearing important？What can you do to protect it？
　Because we need it for learning，communicating，and enjoying the world.We should not use headphones for too long.　
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）TV，headphones，rock concerts，and fireworks.
（2）When I have to raise my voice to be heard；When I find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from me.
（3）Because we need it for learning，communicating，and enjoying the world.We should not use headphones for too long.
【分析】本文主要介绍了听力的重要性，我们应该保护听力，远离噪音。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段some sounds are safe for our ears，but when a sound goes over 85 decibels，it can be harmful to our hearing.（有些声音对我们的耳朵是安全的，但当声音超过85分贝时，可能会对我们的听力有害。）可知，声音超过85分贝时可能会对我们的听力有害。图表中后三项headphones，rock concerts，fireworks（耳机、摇滚音乐会、烟花）的分贝都在85分贝以上，故填TV，headphones，rock concerts，and fireworks.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Ask yourself：Do you have to raise your voice to be heard？Do you find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from you？...If your answer is YES to any of these，that probably means the noises are too loud.（问问自己：你必须提高嗓门才能被听到吗？你觉得很难听到离你一米远的人说话吗？...如果你对其中任何一个的答案是肯定的，那可能意味着噪音太大了。）可知，当我必须提高嗓门才能被听到时，当我发现很难听到离我一米远的人说话时，那可能意味着噪音太大了。故填When I have to raise my voice to be heard；When I find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from me.
（3）主观表达题。根据倒数第二段Your hearing is a gift.You need it for learning，communicating，and enjoying the world.（你的听力是一种天赋。你需要它来学习、交流和享受世界。）可知，听力很重要，因为我们需要它来学习、交流和享受世界。为保护听力，我们不应该长时间使用耳机。故填Because we need it for learning，communicating，and enjoying the world.We should not use headphones for too long.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8．（2025春 沈北新区期末） People in ancient China did a lot of interesting things in their free time，and some of these hobbies are still popular today.Let's have a look at a few of them!
Martial arts have a long history in China，and there are many different types，such as wing chun and tai chi.Martial arts are a way of fighting without a weapon（武器），but nowadays，many people simply see it as a way to exercise.If you go to a park early in the morning，you will see many people practising tai chi.
In China，there are lots of traditions connected to tea.Many people in historic cities，such as Hangzhou and Guangzhou，still go to traditional tea houses.Making tea is an art，and many people do it as a hobby.They learn about different kinds of tea leaves and how to prepare them.
Go，or weiqi，is an ancient Chinese board game.It is a game of strategy（策略），and the players try to control as much of the board as possible.The rules are very simple，but it is very hard to play﹣a game can take several hours!Nowadays many people around the world also play it online.
（1）How many hobbies are mentioned（被提到） in the text？ 　Three.　
（2）Why do people practice tai chi nowadays？ 　Because they see it as a way to exercise.　
（3）What do people think of playing Go？ 　It is very hard.　
（4）What is your hobby？Why do you like it？ 　I like reading books a lot.Because reading can improve my understanding and writing skills.Through reading，I can experience different lives and learn a lot from the colorful world.　 （Write 30 words or more）
【考点】传统文化；说明文．
【答案】（1）Three.
（2）Because they see it as a way to exercise.
（3）It is very hard.
（4）I like reading books a lot.Because reading can improve my understanding and writing skills.Through reading，I can experience different lives and learn a lot from the colorful world.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在古代人之间受欢迎的一些爱好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Martial arts have a long history in China，and there are many different types，such as wing chun and tai chi.（武术在中国有着悠久的历史，有很多不同的类型，例如咏春和太极。）和第三段Many people in historic cities，such as Hangzhou and Guangzhou，still go to traditional tea houses.（像杭州和广州这样的历史名城里，许多人仍然去传统的茶馆。）以及第四段Go，or weiqi，is an ancient Chinese board game.（Go，或者围棋，是一种古老的中国棋类游戏。）可知本文主要介绍了三种爱好。故答案为Three.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Martial arts are a way of fighting without a weapon（武器），but nowadays，many people simply see it as a way to exercise.（武术是一种不用武器的搏斗方式，但如今许多人只是把它当作一种锻炼方法。）可知现代人练武术因为他们把武术当作一种锻炼方法。故答案为Because they see it as a way to exercise.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The rules are very simple，but it is very hard to play﹣a game can take several hours!（规则很简单，但玩起来却很难——游戏可能要玩几个小时！）可知很多人们认为围棋很难。故答案为It is very hard.
（4）主观表达题。我很喜欢读书。因为阅读可以提高我的理解能力和写作技巧。通过阅读，我可以体验不同的生活并从丰富多彩的世界中学到很多东西。故答案为I like reading books a lot.Because reading can improve my understanding and writing skills.Through reading，I can experience different lives and learn a lot from the colorful world.
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（2025春 左权县期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
After traveling for over 18 hours，we finally arrived at Baige Primary School in Yunnan Province.We came here to be volunteer （志愿者）