2026年中考英语二轮复习 任务型阅读—阅读匹配（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语二轮复习 任务型阅读—阅读匹配
一．任务型阅读（共20小题）
1．（2025春 绿园区期末） Not everything goes the way you want it to.You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal.But your food is not cooked properly.You may buy an object but it breaks the next day.（1）　 　 However，if you speak angrily to people，they will become angry and not want to help.
（2）　 　 Start with words such as，"Excuse me，but..."Using a question to ask for help also works.People like to be asked than told!"Could you help me？I just bought this phone yesterday，but it's broken."（3）　 　
When trying to fix a problem，don't blame（责备） the person you're talking to. （4）　 　 You can say，"I know this isn't your mistake，but .."or "There has been a misunderstanding，"This shows you are only angry at the situation，Blaming isn't as important as getting a problem solved!
There are honest mistakes，but sometimes，someone may try to make use of you.In that situation，don't say，"Hey!You're trying to cheat me!"Instead，say，"I understood that，but.."（5）　 　
Remember：usually a kind smile and polite words can help fix the problem.
阅读短文，把 A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.Then allow him or her to reply. B.This polite（礼貌的） question sounds better，right？ C.Blaming someone can quickly make him or her unhappy. D.These kinds of experiences will make you want to argue. E.A better way to get what you want is to use polite language in a friendly way.
2．（2025春 滨海新区期末） During the Spring Festival Gala（盛会） of the Year of the Snake，robots put on a Yangge﹣﹣folk dance.The show was very creative because it mixed traditional Chinese culture with modern technology（科技）.Many people loved it and thought highly of the show.
The famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou directed the show.There were 16 robots made by a Chinese company called Unitree.The robots wore colorful jackets in the style of northeastern China.They danced with human dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute.The robots looked like humans and could do more than just move.They twisted（扭动） their waists（腰），kicked their legs，and even spun（旋转） handkerchiefs in their hands.Their moves were fast and smooth，and everyone was surprised.
These robots are called Unitree H1.They are special robots made by Unitree.The company said the robots use AI technology to control their bodies.They are very strong and can use a lot of power to move their joints.With special technology，they can see anything around them and know where they are.They can also "understand" music using AI.This means they can change their dance moves to match the music perfectly.
Unitree named the robots "Fuxi".This name sounds like a mythical（神话的） ancestor（祖先） in Chinese culture.It shows how technology can bring good things to our lives.Everyone who watched the show was surprised at how technology and tradition could work together in such a beautiful way.
（1）Who directed the robot Yangge ﹣ folk dance during the Gala？ 　 　
A.Zhang Ziyi.
B.Zhang Yimou.
C.Ang Lee.
D.Steven Spielberg.
（2）Which company made the robots？ 　 　
A.Unitree.
B.Hanson Robotics.
C.Boston Dynamics.
D.UBTECH.
（3）What can the Unitree H1 robots do according to the passage？ 　 　
A.They can talk like humans.
B.They can only move their arms.
C.They can twist，kick，and spin handkerchiefs.
D.They can fly high like a bird in the open air.
（4）Why did Unitree name the robots "Fuxi"？ 　 　
A.Because Fuxi is a popular hero in modern novels.
B.Because Fuxi is the name of the technology company.
C.Because Fuxi is a mythical ancestor in Chinese culture.
D.Because Fuxi is a famous scientist in Ancient China.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.To describe the way to make the Unitree H1 robots.
B.To see who is better at dancing ﹣ robots or humans.
C.To introduce the famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou.
D.To show how technology and culture mix in robot Yangge.
3．（2025春 肇庆期末）配对阅读。左栏是五位同学遇到的问题，右栏是七则心理专家的回复，请将问题和回复进行匹配。
（1）　 　 Ben was scared to tell his mom that he failed a test as she might be angry with him.Mike is worried now. （2）　 　 Tom dreams of becoming a part of the Olympic gymnastics team.However，his father believes he begins too late.He wants his father's support.What should he do？ （3）　 　 Jane always wonders if others will like what she does，How can she stop worrying about what they think？ （4）　 　 Peter has trouble talking with his parents because they have very different opinions on a lot of things. （5）　 　 Lucy has just moved to a new place and she's a bit shy.What should she do to make new friends at school？ A.Be you and don't mind what others say. B.You ought to take more exercise in order to get ready for the Olympic team.Provided that you persevere in doing exercise，your dream will be realized. C.Make a speech in front of a mirror every day，which will help you get more confident when giving a speech someday. D.You should tell your mom the reason you didn't pass the test. E.At your new school，no one is familiar with you.Since you don't have anything to worry about losing，just walk up to a person who seems nice and tell them about yourself. F.I believe you need to listen patiently to your parents.They know more than you，and their ideas might help you. G.Tell your father about your dream.Even if you begin late，as long as you study hard，your dream may be achieved.
4．（2025春 茂南区期末）配对阅读。Ⅰ栏是对五位新到中国的外国朋友的困惑的描述，Ⅱ栏是七条建议。请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏中的人物选出最适合他们的建议，其中有两项是多余的。
I Ⅱ
（1）　 　 Peter comes from Brazil.These days he has a plan to get to Beijing from Wuhan.However，he doesn't know how to travel there. （2）　 　 Maria is a British woman.She is interested in travelling.These days，she is thinking about visiting some cities in China. （3）　 　 Jacky calls himself "an excellent eater".He heard about the delicious food in China when he was in Greece，so he wants advice about it. （4）　 　 Sally comes from Pakistan and now lives and works in China.Now she needs a proper vehicle （ 交通工具 ） to work and sometimes travel far. （5）　 　 Henry is from Iran and has made new friends in China.He was recently invited to a dinner party and is worried about how to behave at the table. A.You're supposed to try Beijing duck， mapo tofu or gongbao chicken.In fact，there are so many kinds of delicious food in China that you will be excited to taste some Chinese food. B.You're supposed to ride a bike.It's a green way to travel.And it helps to save money.What's more，it's convenient for you to find a bike in many parts of a city. C.You're supposed to consider BYD or Geely.They are both famous car makers in China.Their products work well and are at good prices.What's more，they are both safe. D.You're supposed to go to many different parts of China.Beijing ，Xi'an，Shanghai and Wuhan are good choices.If you enjoy the beach，Qingdao or Sanya would be perfect for you. E.You're supposed to shake hands with all your new friends.It's a popular way to greet in China.When saying goodbye to others，don't forget to wave （ 挥手 ） to them. F.You're supposed to take a small gift such as flowers or candy.When eating，follow what other guests do.And you should pay attention to how to use chopsticks. G.You're supposed to take the high﹣speed train.It's a comfortable，convenient and quick way to travel.In China，there are high﹣speed trains between many cities.
5．（2025春 门头沟区期末）阅读下列展览广告，请根据人物爱好匹配最适合的展览，并将展览所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
New Exhibitions in Beijing
A.Sports World Exhibition Do you love sports？Come to the Sports World Exhibition!You can try different sports like basketball，table tennis，and even rock climbing!There are also fun games and competitions.Join us to learn teamwork and stay healthy! Date：March 15 h﹣20th Place：City Sports Center B.Insect Adventure Are you interested in insects？Visit the Insect Adventure exhibition!See live butterflies，ants，and bees.You can use a microscope to observe small insects and learn how they live.A great chance for young scientists! Date：April 5th﹣10th Place：Natural History Museum
C.Wild Animal Explorers Love animals？Don't miss Wild Animal Explorers!Meet experts who study lions pandas，and sharks.Watch videos of animals in the wild and learn how to protect them.Fun activities for animal lovers! Date：May 12th﹣17th Place：Science and Nature Park D.Travel Around the World Do you dream of travelling？At Travel Around the World，you can "visit"different countries through photos，videos，and VR games.Learn about cultures，food，and famous places﹣﹣all in one day! Date：June 1st﹣6th Place：International Expo Center
（1）　 　
I like studying small insects and sometimes I spend a whole day finding them.
（2）　 　
I am very interested in wildlife protection and I enjoy making a vlog to encourage people to protect them.
（3）　 　
I dream of travelling around the world and learning about different cultures.
6．（2025春 南海区期末）配对阅读。左栏是五个外国人的饮食喜好，右栏是七种广东特色食物。请为每个外国人匹配对应的特色食物选项中有两项为多余项。
（1）　 　 Lucy likes eating chicken.She only enjoys soft and juicy meat. （2）　 　 Ben is a fan of Bruce Lee.He wants to try some snacks from Lee's hometown，Foshan. （3）　 　 Anna comes to Guangdong during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.She wants to try something traditional. （4）　 　 Mike eats soup noodles twice a week.He enjoys the shrimp﹣filled dumplings in his noodles. （5）　 　 Lina doesn't feel well.She wants to eat something sweet to make her comfortable. A.Liang Cha is a popular drink here.It is made with special plants.Though it doesn't taste good，it's healthy and helps beat the heat. B.Tong Sui is a favourite dessert here.It is sweet，tasty and easy to make.More importantly，it is also good for your health. C.Shuangpi Nai is a famous Guangdong snack with a long history.It comes from Shunde，Foshan.It is popular with the old and the young. D.Shrimp （虾） Wonton Noodles are popular!Cooks put juicy shrimp in thin dough （面团），then add soft egg noodles and tasty soup.It's warm and delicious! E.Guangzhou﹣style moon cakes are a Mid﹣Autumn Festival tradition.They are golden yellow and beautifully shaped. F.White Cut Chicken is a must﹣try!Cooks first put chicken in water at 90°C，and then put it in ice water.This makes the meat stay soft，juicy，and tasty. G.Beef Chow Fun is wide rice noodles with beef.It is golden outside and soft inside.It's a yummy Guangdong dish!
7．（2025春 南海区期末）配对阅读。左栏是五个人对科技产品的需求，右栏是七种科技产品的介绍。请为每个人推荐一个合适的科技产品。
（1）　 　 Anna plans to make a 3 D toy because she wants to give it to her sister as a birthday gift. （2）　 　 Lily is a manager of a company，and her company hopes to give a robot dance show. （3）　 　 Lisa likes walking，and she is going to buy a watch to record her steps and tell her to drink water. （4）　 　 Lucas is a music lover，and he wants to buy an MP3 player so that he can enjoy music in his free time. （5）　 　 Scarlett will leave her son at home alone next weekend.She wants to watch over her son at any time. A.SafeWatch does many smart things to help you stay healthy and tells the time.It counts your steps，checks your heartbeats and tells you to drink water and sleep on time. B.MusicBee is your friendly music friend.It's light and easy to carry.It can keep thousands of songs and play them clearly.You can listen to music at any time. C.SmartBook is very useful in our daily life.We can use it to watch interesting videos，finish our office work more easily，send quick emails to friends，and even read e﹣books comfortably. D.CamBird uses a camera to help people know what's happening while they are away.It can watch over your home or family to keep them safe.You can see the video anytime. E.3 D Joy is a cool machine to make real things like toys or models.Whether you're a student or an artist，it's able to help you build almost anything you can imagine. F.RoboBuddy moves just like a human.It can do exciting things ﹣ from running fast to dancing to your favorite songs.You can even teach it new dance moves or games. G.SkyPix is a flying machine with a remote control（遥控器）.You can make it go up，down，and all around to take pictures and videos from the air.
8．（2025春 东城区期末）Popular Restaurants
A Green Garden No meat and fish here!They cook vegetable soups，salads，and rice with mixed vegetables.All vegetables are fresh.People love the carrot soup.Great for healthy dinners. B Quick Bite This is the fastest place to eat!They make hamburgers and fried chickens.You can get your food in 5 minutes.The workers smile a lot，and the food is cheap.Great for busy days.
C Play & Plate This restaurant is fun for families.Parents eat dumplings and noodles here.Kids play games in a colourful play area.Every Saturday，they give free snacks to children.Everyone can have fun! D Sunny Cafe This is a comfortable place with sweet treats.Try chocolate cakes，fruit pies，or cold lemon drinks.Families like to sit and talk here.Sometimes they play soft music.
（1）　 　
My family is planning to spend a weekend together.We need a place to enjoy our meal.Also，my younger brother can play happily there.
（2）　 　
My friends and I want to find a place to enjoy some sweet food.A nice place with soft music would make the meeting even better.
（3）　 　
My mum is looking for a restaurant with fresh vegetable dishes.It would be great if they have tasty soups and salads with fresh vegetables.
9．（2025 广东）配对阅读。左栏是五则向AI提问的指引，右栏是七个具体例子，请为每则指引匹配对应的例子。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（1）　 　 Don't use general questions when you ask AI for instructions.Instead，ask it to give you clear steps. （2）　 　 Make no mistakes in your questions，or you may not get correct answers. （3）　 　 AI car answer questions about facts.But don't try to ask it for other people's private information. （4）　 　 If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates，give it more instructions until you get what you like. （5）　 　 It's better to tell AI who you are.In this way，you'll get answers，that meet your needs. A.If you are wondering about the population of Canada，questions like "What is the popular of Canada？" will not get you the correct answer. B.Instead of asking "How do I cook a meal？"you can say "What are the steps to make a pancake with a pan？" C.If you tell AI "Guess if I'm happy today，" it will fail to do it because it has no ability to judge human feelings. D.If you aren't satisfied with the picture AI draws，give more requirements like "Please add a pink window and paint the walls yellow". E.For a student who wants to improve his English reading，it is better to ask questions like "How can I improve my English reading as a Grade 9 student？" F.If you ask "Could you tell me the address of my desk﹣mate Mary？" AI will refuse to give you the answer because it is designed to protect people's personal information. G.A question like "Will it be nice tomorrow for jogging outside？" should be changed into "What is the weather like tomorrow？"
10．配对阅读。左栏是对五个人兴趣爱好的描述，右栏是七个即将开展的活动的简介，请为每个人选择最适合自己的一项活动。
（1）　 　 Ben is fond of baseball.He often plays baseball after school.But he thinks he is not the best player in his class.He hopes to follow some famous teachers who can help him do better. （2）　 　 Taking photos is Tom's favorite.But he is just a beginner.He would like to join a club so that he can learn how to take good photos step by step. （3）　 　 Anna is a watch lover.She has collected different kinds of watches all over the world.She learns a lot from them.Now she would like to share them with others. （4）　 　 Jim likes drawing best of all.He draws pictures every day when he is free.Now he would like to join a club to learn more from the excellent students and teachers. （5）　 　 Lily does well in street dancing.She often practices it at home or in the park alone.Now she hopes to join a club to practice with other street dancing lovers. A．If you like taking photos，join us at once.We will teach you how to take photos from the beginning.The most important thing is that you should show，your great interest while we are interviewing（面试） you. B．Welcome to the baseball training center.We often get together to practice playing baseball.Every week we invite a famous baseball player to teach you some baseball skills. C．In our club you can enjoy watching and talking about the exciting baseball games with us on Saturday evening.On Sunday afternoon we often divide （分开） the members into two teams and play baseball together. D．Collecting watches can both make you know the history of them and store them for a better price in the future.If you are interested in collecting them and sharing them with us，join us right away. E.Are you interested in dancing？If you are，join us please.We'll help you improve your dancing skills.If you are the top three in our club，you'll have a chance to be a dancer for BTV. F.Street dancing lovers，come here please.We need three members to join us.We'll practice in the club every day and put on performances in some public places if we are free. G.This is the club for you to improve your drawing skills.In our club，we sometimes invite some well﹣known artists to give us lectures on how to draw better.
11．（2025 深圳校级三模）下面的材料A—F是六项劳动课程的介绍。请根据David，Kevin，Lucy，Alice，Tom五位同学的实际情况，为他们推荐合适的课程。
A.Repairing Small Home Appliances （电器） Learn how to fix broken fans，lamps or rice cookers.You can develop problem﹣solving skills and help your family. B.Painting and Wall Decoration （装饰） Use your creativity to paint walls and design posters.Make your school or home environment more beautiful. C.Visiting the Disabled Care Centre Spend time with disabled people.Play games，talk with them and help them in daily activities.You will learn to care for others. D.Forest Cleaning and Protection Join in cleaning activities in the woods.Collect waste，plant trees and learn how to protect the forest. E.Making Traditional Foods Learn to make dumplings，rice cakes or zongzi.Share them with your family.It's a good way to enjoy Chinese culture. F.Career Experience：Teaching Assistant Work with a teacher for two weeks.Help prepare teaching materials and assist in class.Learn what it's like to be a teacher.
（1）　 　 David wants to learn how to make traditional Chinese rice cakes. （2）　 　 Kevin enjoys nature and wants to help clean up the nearby woods. （3）　 　 Lucy wants to become a teacher and is interested in how teachers work. （4）　 　 Alice is creative and wants to decorate her classroom with her drawings. （5）　 　 Tom is caring and loves to spend his free time looking after people in need.
12．（2025 东莞市二模）配对阅读。左栏是五位青少年想参加的活动，请在右栏的活动中选出最适合他们的活动。
（1）　 　 Angela wants to go out with her younger sister in the evening.They both love learning about wildlife and would like to take part in an organized activity. （2）　 　 Victory would like to go with his friends to listen to several different kinds of music.They also want to be able to buy something to eat. （3）　 　 Betty and her twin sister are interested in art and would like to make something which they can take home as a gift of their day.They also want a nice place to eat their packed lunch. （4）　 　 Mike wants to spend the day with a couple of friends.They all enjoy water sports and the open air and are also keen on history. （5）　 　 Molly and her friend are enjoying a school project on the environment and are keen to discover more about this topic.They want to go somewhere where they can spend the day and also get some lunch. A.Downland Park Discover the different types of birds and animals that come out in the evening in the park.Special games are offered to help you find out about these creatures.Hot drinks and tasty snacks will be provided.Don't forget to wear comfortable boots 8：00 PM—10：00 PM. B.Silverbank Island Travel by boat to an open﹣air concert in a beautiful island.Hear some of the biggest artists from the rock，pop and jazz worlds.There will be stalls offering kinds of international foods.It'll be a truly amazing evening. C.Waspbrook Park Have fun finding out how you can help save the Earth.Learn from the experts who will give a talk about everything from water saving to energy efficiency.Everything sold in the park's restaurant is made from ingredients from the local area.10：00 AM—6：00 PM. D.The Collins Centre In the morning you can visit the centre's large collection of 20 century advertising posters，then spend the afternoon designing your own poster and take it home.You can have a picnic in the centre's gardens while listening to rap songs from local musicians. E.Oakwood Manor Do you like Brazilian music？Then come along to the all﹣day"Samba"workshop at Oakwood Manor.You'll learn to play some cool sounds on the drums，and practise some great dances.A traditional Brazilian lunch is included in the price. F.Westsea Castle There are lots of things to do in and around the castle during special activity days.Spend half the day sailing and then，after a picnic，go mountain biking.In the evening you can watch a battle for the castle and discover what life was like for a soldier here a thousand years ago. G.Shunde Marathon It will be held on 5 January in Rouggui.More than 15，000 runners plan to take part in it.Run through the famous food town，run toward New Year.You will have a wonderful day.
13．（2025 北京模拟）
What can AI models do？
A ChatGPT ChatGPT is a model for talking with people and writing articles.It is trained to follow instructions to provide a detailed response.It can communicate with people just like a real human being. B DALL﹣E3 DALL﹣E3 understands people's instruction and is able to turn your ideas into amazing images.It only takes a few minutes to figure out your idea and work out the detailed operation steps.
C Sora Sora is a text﹣to﹣video model.Sora can create videos up to one minute long in response to the user's instructions.Sora understands basic information related to the world，and it can help you express yourself freely. D EasyMusic There is a useful AI music maker called EasyMusic.It can turn your ideas into music in a few minutes.It is a wonderful AI music model for musicians.With the help of EasyMusic，everyone is able to make music.
（1）　 　
The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is coming.I'd like to write an introduction to the history of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and post it on my social media，so that more people can know about the background of this Chinese festival.
（2）　 　
I would like to create a piece of cheerful music for the upcoming school art festival.I hope everyone will love my song.
（3）　 　
Short videos are very popular these days.I am about to make a one﹣minute video to Austin call n everyone to take part in the English Corner next week.
14．（2025 潮阳区三模）配对阅读。左栏是对五个人情况的介绍，右栏是七个志愿工作的简介。请为每个人选择合适的志愿者工作。选项中有两项为多余项。
（1）　 　 Grace is a nursing student who is now studying in Guangzhou.She is kind，and wants to help the old with what she has learnt. （2）　 　 Andy is always worried about the environment of the city.He wants to help to pick up rubbish in the public places to make our world cleaner. （3）　 　 Isabella has been interested in art since she was a little kid and she does well in her art lessons.She wants to be an art teacher in the future. （4）　 　 Lisa lives in Guangzhou for many years and goes to school by subway.She knows all the lines very well.She has time every Saturday afternoon and wants to help people in need. （5）　 　 Frank is good at speaking English.He likes to introduce things about China to foreign friends.He has spare time during the weekends and hopes to spread more Chinese culture to the foreigners. A.Special Travelers Needed Do you like traveling during May Day holiday？We are going to many parks in our city.Take a big bag with you，and we will pick up rubbish and keep the parks clean. B.Volunteers Wanted for GZ Metro There are 16 subway lines now working in Guangzhou so we need lots of volunteers from middle schools to show the way on weekends.The volunteers must know Guangzhou well. C.Teachers Needed in Art School In order to help students know more about Chinese traditional art，we plan to teach drawing and paper cutting.If you are good at art，welcome to join us! D.Teachers Wanted in the Summer Camp If you are good at sports，please come to our summer camp.You will have a good time teaching students to play basketball and football. E.Volunteers Wanted in the City Museum There will be an exhibition about local culture.We need volunteers to guide foreign visitors and introduce the information about the exhibits （展品）.If you are interested in it and good at English，come and join us! F.Volunteers Wanted in Medical School In order to collect information about healthcare，we need volunteers to pay home visits and do some interview. G.Volunteers Wanted in the Red Cross A medical check for the old will be held in the community at the weekend.Volunteers with nursing and medical background are welcomed to help.
15．（2025 江门三模）配对阅读。左栏是五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七个废品处理的做法。请根据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的做法。
（1）　 　 John's mobile phone didn't work this morning because it was short of electricity.After checking it，he found something wrong with the battery （电池）.He had to buy a new one and throw the old one away. （2）　 　 Tim has some useful books which helped his pass the exams.But now he doesn't need them any more.He wants to give them away to others. （3）　 　 Betty has many clothes which are thick and beautiful.But since she has grown taller，she can't wear them any more.She thinks it is a kind of waste.She wants to give them away to the people who need them. （4）　 　 Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal.Now he has collected many beer bottles.He hopes to make some money by selling them. （5）　 　 Lucy's sofa was broken last week.Today she bought a new set of sofa.She has no room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it. A.Don't throw your old bottles here and there.You should put them into the dustbins around you.Remember not to break the bottles，or they may hurt you or the cleaners who go to collect them. B.This is the school library.You are allowed to do some reading here.If you have some books which you don't need，you can give them away to us.We'll be thankful for your kindness. C.If you have old furniture （家具） you don't need，you can give it away to the charity.Maybe someone else needs it.Don't throw it into the rubbish station. D.In our waste collecting shop，you can sell all the things you don't need，such as old newspapers，paper bags and bottles.We will offer you a very high price for your old things. E.The batteries can do great harm to the earth where you throw them.They will pollute the earth for a long time.So don't throw your old batteries everywhere.Just put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F.This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their rubbish，especially something that can be recycled.Batteries and something like them are not allowed to be thrown here. G.We are a public service organization.Now it is cold winter.We don't have enough clothes to keep warm.If you have any clothes you don't need，please send them to us.We will be very thankful for your help.
16．（2025 香洲区三模）配对阅读。左栏是五位学生在"讲好中国故事"活动中的发盲开头，右栏是七个博物馆的文创产品的介绍。请为每位学生选择他们将介绍的文创产品。选项中有两项为多余项。
（1）　 　 Do you want to bring the memories of the Palace Museum home？The museum offers a calendar about the Forbidden City.Each page shows old buildings.and valuable artworks. （2）　 　 Do you want to dig for treasures yourself？The Henan Museum's Treasure Hunting Blind Boxes let you explore special"ancient products" with your own hands. （3）　 　 Is history always boring to you？The Gansu Museum turns a bronze horse sculpture（青铜马雕塑） into a soft and cute doll that you can hold in your arms. （4）　 　 Do you believe that culture can taste like chocolates﹣ or strawberries？Creative and delicious ice cream shaped like bronze masks （面具） is sold at the Sanxingdui Museum. （5）　 　 Are you interested in creating your own cultural product？With DIY kits（配套元件），you can make your own cultural objects and show your creativity. A.This product allows you to know about the Palace Museum's culture every month through beautiful pictures and stories. B.This product lets you eat special ice cream﹣shaped like ancient things. C.This product gives you tools to make your own cultural designs. D.This product lets you dig and find ancient treasures by yourself. E.This product changes a serious bronze horse into a soft toy to make history fun. F.This product teaches you about the Palace Museum through interesting activities. G.This product helps you learn about old objects by touching and studying them.
17．（2024春 中山市期末）
（1）　 　 We loved the pizza there.But we had to wait for the table for around thirty minutes after we got there. （2）　 　 I ordered gongbao chicken.The staff（员工） were great there and so was the food.I'd love to visit again. （3）　 　 Super tasty!The apple pancakes are my favorite.Inside of the place was really nice.We will be back! （4）　 　 The restaurant was nice and clean.The seafood was good but kind of expensive for what we got. （5）　 　 The Cheese Burger was nice and hot.I always order takeout.Igot a free hamburger on my birthday last week! A.Thank you very much for taking the time to share.We are excited that you are a fan of our apple pancakes.We can't wait for you to visit us again soon. B.Happy birthday to you again!We are excited to make you surprised!And we're happy to be your go﹣to burger restaurant in town. C.We won the first place at the World Pizza Cup in Naples，Italy.We don't accept reservations （接受预约）.Sorry to keep you waiting. D.We are happy to hear that you enjoyed the Chinese food with our team here.And please remember，not only our food can speak for itself，but also our staff. E.We're not just about coffee and tea.We also have salad，pancake，ice﹣cream and pizza.Have your next wonderful teatime here. F.We sell some of the best seafood you will find in the world.That's why we sell at a higher price.And you can have All﹣You﹣Can﹣Eat lunch on weekday s at a lower price. G.Thank you for the great share.We are happy to hear that your order took less than 10 minutes.Be sure to try our chicken noodles next time.
18．（2024秋 封开县期末）配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对自己家人的介绍，右栏是五个人物介绍，请将左右两栏的人物进行配对。
（1）　 　 My brother is 16 years old.He is very tall.He can play basketball very well. （2）　 　 My mother is a housewife.She can cook very delicious food. （3）　 　 My sister is very good at playing ping﹣pong.She often plays ping﹣pong with me. （4）　 　 My grandpa is old，but he still works on the farm every day. （5）　 　 My father is a teacher.He is 42 years old. A．Mr.Smith is a farmer.He is very old，but he is very strong. B．Mrs.Brown doesn't have a job.She just stays at home doing the cooking，cleaning and so on. C．Mr.Longman is a middle﹣aged man.He teaches English in a middle school. D．Sally is an active girl.She likes playing ping﹣pong very much. E.Sam likes sport very much，and he is good at playing basketball.
19．（2025 广东模拟）配对阅读。左栏是五个人对应用程序的需求，右栏是七个应用程序的介绍。请为每个人匹配合适的应用程序。选项中有两项为多余项。
（1）　 　 John is interested in Chinese novels.He wants to listen to them on his way to work. （2）　 　 Mia has learned English for over 8 years.She wants to improve her spoken English. （3）　 　 Harry has a company.He wants an app that helps put away the files （文件） in his company. （4）　 　 Sarah is too busy to exercise often.She wants an app to tell her to stretch （伸展） when she sits for too long. （5）　 　 Cathy likes singing.She wants an app to practise singing during her work break. A.Funclub offers free courses for English beginners.All the courses are designed into fun games. B.Evernote helps you create electronic files with pictures，videos and documents.It organizes all files in order automatically （自动地）. C.Let's K is for music lovers.Set a group in the app.You and your friends can hold a singing competition and make your own video any time. D.Walkup helps mark down the number of steps you walk.It reminds you to exercise when you sit still for over 30 minutes. E.HelloABC is an app for experienced English learners.You will have a test first and then take courses based on the test result. F.Keep can help you lose weight.It recommends a personal course based on your health and exercise habits. G.Deeplisten provides classic stories，such as Journey to the West.You can choose your favorite voice to listen.
20．（2025 深圳校级三模）下面的材料A～F是对香港麦理浩径MacLehose Trail非常热门的6段的介绍。请根据Lucy，Kate，Anna，Tom和Mike五位同学的爱好和需求，选出他们最感兴趣的徒步路线。
（1）　 　 Lucy is extremely fond of coastal regions.She aims to cycle along gentle，level paths while enjoying the beautiful seaside sights. （2）　 　 Kate：Being a beginner in hiking，Kate has a strong desire to take photos of extraordinary rocks during her outdoor exploration. （3）　 　 Anna：Anna has a deep affection for observing wild creatures.She wishes to stroll through fruit﹣filled farms and enjoy nature. （4）　 　 Tom：As an experienced hiker，Tom actively seeks out challenging trails that offer amazing sea views to satisfy his adventurous spirit. （5）　 　 Mike：Mike intends to have a brief walk together with his elderly family members and visit historic sites. A.MacLehose Trail—Section 1 runs alongside the sea with flat land，making it safe and easy to walk.Near a large lake，you can find amazing volcanic rock columns.It's perfect for those who are new to hiking. B.MacLehose Trail—Section 2 takes you past beautiful beaches.The water is a clear blue，and the sand feels soft.Since the path is flat，it's an excellent choice for cycling while enjoying the seaside view. C.MacLehose Trail—Section 3 has very steep hills.As you hike，you'll see a tall mountain standing high.The trail goes through many forests，and there's a chance you may spot wild monkeys.It's a difficult trail for experienced hikers. D.MacLehose Trail—Section 4 goes through villages filled with fruit trees such as lychees and longans.Along the way，you can also enjoy nice views of the city.Though it's a bit challenging，it offers a great nature experience. E.MacLehose Trail—Section 8 leads you up to the highest mountain in Hong Kong.The path is full of rocks and goes through foggy forests.You can watch a wonderful sunrise over the sea，but it will make you very tired. F.MacLehose Trail—Section 10 has an easy path through a park.You can see old things from World War Ⅱ there，and the shady trees make it cool.It's suitable for people of any age.
中考英语二轮复习 任务型阅读—阅读匹配
参考答案与试题解析
一．任务型阅读（共20小题）
1．（2025春 绿园区期末） Not everything goes the way you want it to.You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal.But your food is not cooked properly.You may buy an object but it breaks the next day.（1）　D　 However，if you speak angrily to people，they will become angry and not want to help.
（2）　E　 Start with words such as，"Excuse me，but..."Using a question to ask for help also works.People like to be asked than told!"Could you help me？I just bought this phone yesterday，but it's broken."（3）　B　
When trying to fix a problem，don't blame（责备） the person you're talking to. （4）　C　 You can say，"I know this isn't your mistake，but .."or "There has been a misunderstanding，"This shows you are only angry at the situation，Blaming isn't as important as getting a problem solved!
There are honest mistakes，but sometimes，someone may try to make use of you.In that situation，don't say，"Hey!You're trying to cheat me!"Instead，say，"I understood that，but.."（5）　A　
Remember：usually a kind smile and polite words can help fix the problem.
阅读短文，把 A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A.Then allow him or her to reply. B.This polite（礼貌的） question sounds better，right？ C.Blaming someone can quickly make him or her unhappy. D.These kinds of experiences will make you want to argue. E.A better way to get what you want is to use polite language in a friendly way.
【考点】说明文；人际交往．
【答案】DEBCA
【分析】文章讲述了在遇到服务或商品问题时，如何通过礼貌友好的表达方式（如使用"请问"、"能否帮忙"等措辞）而非指责来有效解决问题，强调友善态度比争吵更能达成诉求。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文 "You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal.But your food is not cooked properly.You may buy an object but it breaks the next day."（你可能去餐厅点了一顿美餐，但食物做得不好。你可能买了一个东西，但第二天就坏了。）及后文 "However，if you speak angrily to people，they will become angry and not want to help."（然而，如果你生气地对别人说话，他们会生气且不愿帮忙。）可知，此空应说明这些不愉快经历会让人想争论。结合选项，D选项 "These kinds of experiences will make you want to argue."（这类经历会让你想争论。）符合语境，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文 "Start with words such as，'Excuse me，but...'Using a question to ask for help also works."（用 "打扰一下，但是……" 这样的话开头。用问句求助也有效。）可知，此空应提出解决问题的更好方式 —— 礼貌用语。结合选项，E选项 "A better way to get what you want is to use polite language in a friendly way."（达到目的的更好方式是友好地使用礼貌用语。）符合语境，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文举例 "Could you help me？I just bought this phone yesterday，but it's broken."（你能帮我吗？我昨天刚买的手机坏了。）可知，此空应对这个礼貌问句进行评价。结合选项，B选项 "This polite question sounds better，right？"（这个礼貌的问题听起来更好，对吗？）符合语境，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文 "When trying to fix a problem，don't blame the person you're talking to."（解决问题时，不要责备和你说话的人。）及后文 "You can say，'I know this isn't your mistake，but..'"（你可以说 "我知道这不是你的错，但是……"）可知，此空应解释不要责备他人的原因。结合选项，C选项 "Blaming someone can quickly make him or her unhappy."（责备别人会很快让他 / 她不高兴。）符合语境，故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文 "In that situation，don't say，'Hey!You're trying to cheat me!'Instead，say，'I understood that，but..'"（在这种情况下，不要说 "嘿！你想骗我！" 而是说 "我理解是这样，但是……"）可知，此空应说明说完之后给对方回应的机会。结合选项，A选项 "Then allow him or her to reply."（然后让他 / 她回应。）符合语境，故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
2．（2025春 滨海新区期末） During the Spring Festival Gala（盛会） of the Year of the Snake，robots put on a Yangge﹣﹣folk dance.The show was very creative because it mixed traditional Chinese culture with modern technology（科技）.Many people loved it and thought highly of the show.
The famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou directed the show.There were 16 robots made by a Chinese company called Unitree.The robots wore colorful jackets in the style of northeastern China.They danced with human dancers from the Xinjiang Art Institute.The robots looked like humans and could do more than just move.They twisted（扭动） their waists（腰），kicked their legs，and even spun（旋转） handkerchiefs in their hands.Their moves were fast and smooth，and everyone was surprised.
These robots are called Unitree H1.They are special robots made by Unitree.The company said the robots use AI technology to control their bodies.They are very strong and can use a lot of power to move their joints.With special technology，they can see anything around them and know where they are.They can also "understand" music using AI.This means they can change their dance moves to match the music perfectly.
Unitree named the robots "Fuxi".This name sounds like a mythical（神话的） ancestor（祖先） in Chinese culture.It shows how technology can bring good things to our lives.Everyone who watched the show was surprised at how technology and tradition could work together in such a beautiful way.
（1）Who directed the robot Yangge ﹣ folk dance during the Gala？ 　B　
A.Zhang Ziyi.
B.Zhang Yimou.
C.Ang Lee.
D.Steven Spielberg.
（2）Which company made the robots？ 　A　
A.Unitree.
B.Hanson Robotics.
C.Boston Dynamics.
D.UBTECH.
（3）What can the Unitree H1 robots do according to the passage？ 　C　
A.They can talk like humans.
B.They can only move their arms.
C.They can twist，kick，and spin handkerchiefs.
D.They can fly high like a bird in the open air.
（4）Why did Unitree name the robots "Fuxi"？ 　C　
A.Because Fuxi is a popular hero in modern novels.
B.Because Fuxi is the name of the technology company.
C.Because Fuxi is a mythical ancestor in Chinese culture.
D.Because Fuxi is a famous scientist in Ancient China.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　D　
A.To describe the way to make the Unitree H1 robots.
B.To see who is better at dancing ﹣ robots or humans.
C.To introduce the famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou.
D.To show how technology and culture mix in robot Yangge.
【考点】传统文化；科普知识；说明文．
【答案】BACCD
【分析】文章介绍了在蛇年的春节联欢晚会上，机器人表演了一种民间舞蹈——秧歌。这展示科技与文化在机器人秧歌中的融合。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"The famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou directed the show.（中国著名导演张艺谋导演了这场表演）"可知，机器人秧歌舞蹈是由张艺谋导演的。结合选项，A项的意思是章子怡；B项的意思是张艺谋；C项的意思是李安；D项的意思是史蒂文 斯皮尔伯格。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"There were 16 robots made by a Chinese company called Untire.（有16个机器人是中国一家叫Untire的公司制造的）"可知，这些机器人是由 Untire公司制造的。结合选项，A项的意思是Untire；B项的意思是汉森机器人；C项的意思是波士顿动力；D项的意思是UBTECH。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"They twisted their waists，kicked their legs，and even threw handkerchiefs in their hands.（他们扭动腰肢，踢腿，甚至把手帕扔在手里）"可知，Untire H1机器人能扭腰、踢腿和扔手帕。结合选项，A项的意思是他们能像人类一样说话；B项的意思是他们只能移动他们的手臂；C项的意思是他们能扭腰、踢腿和扔手帕；D项的意思是他们能像一只鸟一样在空中飞翔。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Unitree named the robots "Fuxi".This name sounds like a mythical（神话的） ancestor（祖先） in Chinese culture.It shows how technology can bring good things to our lives.（Unitree公司将这些机器人命名为"伏羲"。这个名字听起来像中国文化中神话中的祖先。它展示了科技如何给我们的生活带来美好的东西。）可知将机器人命名为伏羲是因为伏羲在中国文化中是神话中的祖先。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段During the Spring Festival Gala（盛会） of the Year of the Snake，robots put on a Yangge﹣﹣folk dance.The show was very creative because it mixed traditional Chinese culture with modern technology（科技）.Many people loved it and thought highly of the show.（在蛇年的春节联欢晚会上，机器人表演了一种民间舞蹈——秧歌。）可知文章的主旨是展示科技与文化在机器人秧歌中的融合。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（2025春 肇庆期末）配对阅读。左栏是五位同学遇到的问题，右栏是七则心理专家的回复，请将问题和回复进行匹配。
（1）　D　 Ben was scared to tell his mom that he failed a test as she might be angry with him.Mike is worried now. （2）　G　 Tom dreams of becoming a part of the Olympic gymnastics team.However，his father believes he begins too late.He wants his father's support.What should he do？ （3）　A　 Jane always wonders if others will like what she does，How can she stop worrying about what they think？ （4）　F　 Peter has trouble talking with his parents because they have very different opinions on a lot of things. （5）　E　 Lucy has just moved to a new place and she's a bit shy.What should she do to make new friends at school？ A.Be you and don't mind what others say. B.You ought to take more exercise in order to get ready for the Olympic team.Provided that you persevere in doing exercise，your dream will be realized. C.Make a speech in front of a mirror every day，which will help you get more confident when giving a speech someday. D.You should tell your mom the reason you didn't pass the test. E.At your new school，no one is familiar with you.Since you don't have anything to worry about losing，just walk up to a person who seems nice and tell them about yourself. F.I believe you need to listen patiently to your parents.They know more than you，and their ideas might help you. G.Tell your father about your dream.Even if you begin late，as long as you study hard，your dream may be achieved.
【考点】应用文；个人情况．
【答案】DGAFE
【分析】（1）本不敢告诉他妈妈他考试不及格，因为她可能会生他的气。迈克现在很担心。
（2）汤姆梦想成为奥林匹克体操队的一员。然而，他的父亲认为他开始得太晚了。他需要他父亲的支持。他该怎么办呢？
（3）简总是想知道别人是否会喜欢她所做的，她怎么能不去担心别人的想法呢？
（4）彼得和他的父母谈话有困难，因为他们在很多事情上有不同的意见。
（5）露西刚搬到一个新地方，她有点害羞。她应该怎么做才能在学校结交新朋友？
A.做你自己，不要介意别人怎么说。
B.你应该多锻炼，为参加奥运会做好准备。只要你坚持锻炼，你的梦想就会实现。
C.每天对着镜子演讲，这将有助于你在某一天发表演讲时变得更自信。
D.你应该告诉你妈妈你考试不及格的原因。
E.在你的新学校，没有人熟悉你。既然你没有什么可担心失去的，那就走到一个看起来友善的人面前，告诉他关于你自己的事情。
F.我认为你需要耐心地听你父母的话。他们知道的比你多，他们的想法可能会对你有所帮助。
G.告诉你父亲你的梦想。即使你起步晚，只要你努力学习，你的梦想也有可能实现。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Ben was scared to tell his mom that he failed a test as she might be angry with him.Mike is worried now.（本不敢告诉他妈妈他考试不及格，因为她可能会生他的气。迈克现在很担心。）可知说的是不敢告诉妈妈考试不及格，结合选项，D选项"你应该告诉你妈妈你考试不及格的原因。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据Tom dreams of becoming a part of the Olympic gymnastics team.However，his father believes he begins too late.He wants his father's support.What should he do？（汤姆梦想成为奥林匹克体操队的一员。然而，他的父亲认为他开始得太晚了。他需要他父亲的支持。他该怎么办呢？）可知说的是梦想成为奥林匹克体操队的一员，父亲认为自己开始得太晚了，结合选项，G选项"告诉你父亲你的梦想。即使你起步晚，只要你努力学习，你的梦想也有可能实现。"符合语境。故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据Jane always wonders if others will like what she does，How can she stop worrying about what they think？（简总是想知道别人是否会喜欢她所做的，她怎么能不去担心别人的想法呢？）可知说的是总是想知道别人是否会喜欢自己所做的，怎么能不去担心别人的想法呢，结合选项，A选项"做你自己，不要介意别人怎么说。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据Peter has trouble talking with his parents because they have very different opinions on a lot of things.（彼得和他的父母谈话有困难，因为他们在很多事情上有不同的意见。）可知说的是自己和父母谈话有困难，在很多事情上有不同的意见，结合选项，F选项"我认为你需要耐心地听你父母的话。他们知道的比你多，他们的想法可能会对你有所帮助。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据Lucy has just moved to a new place and she's a bit shy.What should she do to make new friends at school？（露西刚搬到一个新地方，她有点害羞。她应该怎么做才能在学校结交新朋友？）可知说的是刚搬到一个新地方，应该怎么做才能在学校结交新朋友，结合选项，E选项"在你的新学校，没有人熟悉你。既然你没有什么可担心失去的，那就走到一个看起来友善的人面前，告诉他关于你自己的事情。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
4．（2025春 茂南区期末）配对阅读。Ⅰ栏是对五位新到中国的外国朋友的困惑的描述，Ⅱ栏是七条建议。请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏中的人物选出最适合他们的建议，其中有两项是多余的。
I Ⅱ
（1）　G　 Peter comes from Brazil.These days he has a plan to get to Beijing from Wuhan.However，he doesn't know how to travel there. （2）　D　 Maria is a British woman.She is interested in travelling.These days，she is thinking about visiting some cities in China. （3）　A　 Jacky calls himself "an excellent eater".He heard about the delicious food in China when he was in Greece，so he wants advice about it. （4）　C　 Sally comes from Pakistan and now lives and works in China.Now she needs a proper vehicle （ 交通工具 ） to work and sometimes travel far. （5）　F　 Henry is from Iran and has made new friends in China.He was recently invited to a dinner party and is worried about how to behave at the table. A.You're supposed to try Beijing duck， mapo tofu or gongbao chicken.In fact，there are so many kinds of delicious food in China that you will be excited to taste some Chinese food. B.You're supposed to ride a bike.It's a green way to travel.And it helps to save money.What's more，it's convenient for you to find a bike in many parts of a city. C.You're supposed to consider BYD or Geely.They are both famous car makers in China.Their products work well and are at good prices.What's more，they are both safe. D.You're supposed to go to many different parts of China.Beijing ，Xi'an，Shanghai and Wuhan are good choices.If you enjoy the beach，Qingdao or Sanya would be perfect for you. E.You're supposed to shake hands with all your new friends.It's a popular way to greet in China.When saying goodbye to others，don't forget to wave （ 挥手 ） to them. F.You're supposed to take a small gift such as flowers or candy.When eating，follow what other guests do.And you should pay attention to how to use chopsticks. G.You're supposed to take the high﹣speed train.It's a comfortable，convenient and quick way to travel.In China，there are high﹣speed trains between many cities.
【考点】说明文；个人情况．
【答案】GDACF
【分析】（1）彼得来自巴西。这些天他计划从武汉去北京。然而，他不知道如何去那里旅行。
（2）玛丽亚是一位英国女性。她对旅行感兴趣。这些天，她正在考虑访问中国的一些城市。
（3）杰基称自己为"一个优秀的食客"。他在希腊时听说中国有美味的食物，所以他想听听建议。
（4）萨莉来自巴基斯坦，现在在中国生活和工作。现在，她需要一辆合适的交通工具来工作，有时甚至需要走很远。
（5）亨利来自伊朗，在中国结交了新朋友。他最近被邀请参加一个晚宴，担心在餐桌上如何表现。
A.你应该尝尝北京烤鸭、麻婆豆腐或宫保鸡。事实上，中国有很多种美味的食物，你会很兴奋地品尝一些中国菜。
B.你应该骑自行车。这是一种绿色的旅行方式。这有助于节省资金。更重要的是，在城市的许多地方找到自行车对你来说很方便。
C.你应该考虑比亚迪或吉利。他们都是中国著名的汽车制造商。他们的产品运行良好，价格合理。更重要的是，它们都是安全的。
D.你应该去中国许多不同的地方。北京、西安、上海和武汉都是不错的选择。如果你喜欢海滩，青岛或三亚非常适合你。
E.你应该和你所有的新朋友握手。在中国，这是一种流行的问候方式。与他人告别时，别忘了向他们挥手。
F.你应该带一份小礼物，比如鲜花或糖果。吃饭的时候，跟着其他客人做。你应该注意如何使用筷子。
G.你应该坐高速列车。这是一种舒适、方便、快捷的旅行方式。在中国，许多城市之间都有高速列车。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据"Peter comes from Brazil.These days he has a plan to get to Beijing from Wuhan.However，he doesn't know how to travel there."（彼得来自巴西。这些天他计划从武汉去北京。然而，他不知道如何去那里旅行。）可知，彼得想从武汉到北京，不知道如何出行；选项G"你应该坐高铁。这是一种舒适、方便、快捷的旅行方式。在中国，许多城市之间都有高速列车。"与之匹配。故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据"Maria is a British woman.She is interested in travelling.These days，she is thinking about visiting some cities in China."（玛丽亚是一位英国女性。她对旅行感兴趣。这些天，她正在考虑访问中国的一些城市。）可知，玛丽亚对在中国旅游感兴趣，想参观一些城市；选项D"你应该去中国很多不同的地方。北京、西安、上海和武汉都是不错的选择。如果你喜欢海滩，青岛或三亚将是你的理想之选。"与之匹配。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据"Jacky calls himself 'an excellent eater'.He heard about the delicious food in China when he was in Greece，so he wants advice about it."（杰基称自己为"一个优秀的食客"。他在希腊时听说中国有美味的食物，所以他想听听建议。）可知，杰基是个"美食家"，想了解中国的美食；选项A"你应该尝尝北京烤鸭、麻婆豆腐或者宫保鸡丁。事实上，中国有如此多种类的美味食物，以至于品尝一些中国美食会让你感到兴奋。"与之匹配。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据"Sally comes from Pakistan and now lives and works in China.Now she needs a proper vehicle to work and sometimes travel far."（萨莉来自巴基斯坦，现在在中国生活和工作。现在，她需要一辆合适的交通工具来工作，有时甚至需要走很远。）可知，萨莉需要一种合适的交通工具用于上班和有时的长途旅行；选项C"你应该考虑比亚迪或吉利。他们都是中国著名的汽车制造商。他们的产品效果很好，价格也很公道。更重要的是，它们都很安全。"与之匹配。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据"Henry is from Iran and has made new friends in China.He was recently invited to a dinner party and is worried about how to behave at the table."（亨利来自伊朗，在中国结交了新朋友。他最近被邀请参加一个晚宴，担心在餐桌上如何表现。）可知，亨利被邀请参加晚宴，担心在餐桌上的举止；选项F"你应该带一些小礼物，比如花或糖果。吃饭时，跟随其他客人的做法。你应该注意如何使用筷子。"与之匹配。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5．（2025春 门头沟区期末）阅读下列展览广告，请根据人物爱好匹配最适合的展览，并将展览所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
New Exhibitions in Beijing
A.Sports World Exhibition Do you love sports？Come to the Sports World Exhibition!You can try different sports like basketball，table tennis，and even rock climbing!There are also fun games and competitions.Join us to learn teamwork and stay healthy! Date：March 15 h﹣20th Place：City Sports Center B.Insect Adventure Are you interested in insects？Visit the Insect Adventure exhibition!See live butterflies，ants，and bees.You can use a microscope to observe small insects and learn how they live.A great chance for young scientists! Date：April 5th﹣10th Place：Natural History Museum
C.Wild Animal Explorers Love animals？Don't miss Wild Animal Explorers!Meet experts who study lions pandas，and sharks.Watch videos of animals in the wild and learn how to protect them.Fun activities for animal lovers! Date：May 12th﹣17th Place：Science and Nature Park D.Travel Around the World Do you dream of travelling？At Travel Around the World，you can "visit"different countries through photos，videos，and VR games.Learn about cultures，food，and famous places﹣﹣all in one day! Date：June 1st﹣6th Place：International Expo Center
（1）　B　
I like studying small insects and sometimes I spend a whole day finding them.
（2）　C　
I am very interested in wildlife protection and I enjoy making a vlog to encourage people to protect them.
（3）　D　
I dream of travelling around the world and learning about different cultures.
【考点】个人情况；兴趣爱好；应用文．
【答案】BCD
【分析】A.体育世界展览 你喜欢运动吗来参加体育世界博览会吧！你可以尝试不同的运动，比如篮球、乒乓球，甚至攀岩！还有有趣的游戏和比赛。加入我们，学习团队合作，保持健康！日期：3月15日至20日 地点：城市体育中心
B.昆虫探险 你对昆虫感兴趣吗参观昆虫探险展览！看活蝴蝶、蚂蚁和蜜蜂。你可以用显微镜观察小昆虫，了解它们是如何生活的。年轻科学家的好机会！日期：4月5日﹣10日 地点：自然历史博物馆
C.野生动物探险者 喜欢动物吗？不要错过《野生动物探险者》！与研究狮子、熊猫和鲨鱼的专家见面。观看野生动物视频，学习如何保护它们。为动物爱好者准备的有趣活动！日期：5月12日至17日 地点：科学与自然公园
D.环游世界 你梦想旅行吗？在环游世界，你可以通过照片、视频和VR游戏"访问"不同的国家。了解文化、美食和著名景点——一天之内全部搞定！日期：6月1日至6日 地点：国际会展中心
（1）我喜欢研究小昆虫，有时我花了整整一天的时间找到它们。
（2）我对野生动植物保护非常感兴趣，我喜欢制作一个视频博客来鼓励人们保护它们。
（3）我梦想着环游世界并了解不同的文化。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据I like studying small insects and sometimes I spend a whole day finding them.（我喜欢研究小昆虫，有时我花了整整一天的时间找到它们。）可知露西喜欢研究小昆虫。B项"昆虫探险 你对昆虫感兴趣吗参观昆虫探险展览！看活蝴蝶、蚂蚁和蜜蜂。你可以用显微镜观察小昆虫，了解它们是如何生活的。年轻科学家的好机会！日期：4月5日﹣10日 地点：自然历史博物馆"符合题意。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据I am very interested in wildlife protection and I enjoy making a vlog to encourage people to protect them.（我对野生动植物保护非常感兴趣，我喜欢制作一个视频博客来鼓励人们保护它们。）可知吉姆对野生动植物保护非常感兴趣，喜欢制作保护动植物的视频。C项"野生动物探险者 喜欢动物吗？不要错过《野生动物探险者》！与研究狮子、熊猫和鲨鱼的专家见面。观看野生动物视频，学习如何保护它们。为动物爱好者准备的有趣活动！日期：5月12日至17日 地点：科学与自然公园"符合题意。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据I dream of travelling around the world and learning about different cultures.（我梦想着环游世界并了解不同的文化。）可知赵明梦想着环游世界并了解不同的文化。D项"环游世界 你梦想旅行吗？在环游世界，你可以通过照片、视频和VR游戏"访问"不同的国家。了解文化、美食和著名景点——一天之内全部搞定！日期：6月1日至6日 地点：国际会展中心"符合题意。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2025春 南海区期末）配对阅读。左栏是五个外国人的饮食喜好，右栏是七种广东特色食物。请为每个外国人匹配对应的特色食物选项中有两项为多余项。
（1）　F　 Lucy likes eating chicken.She only enjoys soft and juicy meat. （2）　C　 Ben is a fan of Bruce Lee.He wants to try some snacks from Lee's hometown，Foshan. （3）　E　 Anna comes to Guangdong during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.She wants to try something traditional. （4）　D　 Mike eats soup noodles twice a week.He enjoys the shrimp﹣filled dumplings in his noodles. （5）　B　 Lina doesn't feel well.She wants to eat something sweet to make her comfortable. A.Liang Cha is a popular drink here.It is made with special plants.Though it doesn't taste good，it's healthy and helps beat the heat. B.Tong Sui is a favourite dessert here.It is sweet，tasty and easy to make.More importantly，it is also good for your health. C.Shuangpi Nai is a famous Guangdong snack with a long history.It comes from Shunde，Foshan.It is popular with the old and the young. D.Shrimp （虾） Wonton Noodles are popular!Cooks put juicy shrimp in thin dough （面团），then add soft egg noodles and tasty soup.It's warm and delicious! E.Guangzhou﹣style moon cakes are a Mid﹣Autumn Festival tradition.They are golden yellow and beautifully shaped. F.White Cut Chicken is a must﹣try!Cooks first put chicken in water at 90°C，and then put it in ice water.This makes the meat stay soft，juicy，and tasty. G.Beef Chow Fun is wide rice noodles with beef.It is golden outside and soft inside.It's a yummy Guangdong dish!
【考点】个人情况；饮食；应用文．
【答案】FCEDB
【分析】（1）露西喜欢吃鸡肉。她只喜欢软而多汁的肉。
（2）本是李小龙的粉丝。他想尝尝李的家乡佛山的小吃。
（3）安娜在中秋节期间来广东。她想尝试一些传统的东西。
（4）迈克每周吃两次汤面。他喜欢吃面条里的虾饺。
（5）莉娜感觉不舒服。她想吃点甜的东西使自己舒服些。
A.凉茶是这里很受欢迎的饮料。它是用特殊的植物制成的。虽然味道不太好，但它很健康，有助于降温。
B.糖水是这里最受欢迎的甜点。它是甜的，美味的，容易做。更重要的是，它对你的健康也有好处。
C.双皮奶是广东著名的小吃，历史悠久。它来自佛山顺德。它很受老年人和年轻人的欢迎。
D.虾肉馄饨面很受欢迎！厨师把多汁的虾放在薄面团里，然后加入软蛋面和美味的汤。又热又好吃！
E.广州月饼是中秋节的传统。它们是金黄色的，形状很漂亮。
F.白切鸡是一定要尝尝的！厨师先将鸡肉放入90°C的水中，然后放入冰水中。这使肉保持柔软，多汁和美味。
G.牛肉炒面是加牛肉的宽米粉。它外面金黄，里面柔软。这是一道美味的广东菜！
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据 "Lucy likes eating chicken.She only enjoys soft and juicy meat"（露西喜欢吃鸡肉，她只喜欢软嫩多汁的肉）可知，她的喜好是鸡肉且肉质软嫩多汁。F选项 "白切鸡是必尝之物！厨师先把鸡放在 90℃的水中，然后放入冰水中。这使得肉保持软嫩、多汁且美味"符合，故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据 "Ben is a fan of Bruce Lee.He wants to try some snacks from Lee's hometown，Foshan"（本是李小龙的粉丝，他想尝尝李小龙的家乡佛山的一些小吃）可知，他想尝试佛山的特色小吃。C选项 "双皮奶是广东著名的小吃，历史悠久。它源于佛山顺德，深受老少喜爱"符合，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据 "Anna comes to Guangdong during the Mid﹣Autumn Festival.She wants to try something traditional"（安娜在中秋节期间来到广东，她想尝试一些传统的东西）可知，她想在中秋节尝试传统食物。E选项 "广式月饼是中秋节的传统食品。它们呈金黄色，形状美观"符合，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据 "Mike eats soup noodles twice a week.He enjoys the shrimp﹣filled dumplings in his noodles"（迈克每周吃两次汤面，他喜欢面条里的虾馅饺子）可知，他喜欢带虾馅饺子的汤面。D选项 "虾云吞面很受欢迎！厨师把多汁的虾包在薄面团里，然后加入软滑的鸡蛋面和美味的汤。它温暖又美味"符合，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据 "Lina doesn't feel well.She wants to eat something sweet to make her comfortable"（莉娜感觉不舒服，她想吃点甜的东西让自己舒服些）可知，她需要甜的食物。B选项 "糖水是这里受欢迎的甜点。它香甜可口，制作简单。更重要的是，它对健康也有好处"符合，故选B。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
7．（2025春 南海区期末）配对阅读。左栏是五个人对科技产品的需求，右栏是七种科技产品的介绍。请为每个人推荐一个合适的科技产品。
（1）　E　 Anna plans to make a 3 D toy because she wants to give it to her sister as a birthday gift. （2）　F　 Lily is a manager of a company，and her company hopes to give a robot dance show. （3）　A　 Lisa likes walking，and she is going to buy a watch to record her steps and tell her to drink water. （4）　B　 Lucas is a music lover，and he wants to buy an MP3 player so that he can enjoy music in his free time. （5）　D　 Scarlett will leave her son at home alone next weekend.She wants to watch over her son at any time. A.SafeWatch does many smart things to help you stay healthy and tells the time.It counts your steps，checks your heartbeats and tells you to drink water and sleep on time. B.MusicBee is your friendly music friend.It's light and easy to carry.It can keep thousands of songs and play them clearly.You can listen to music at any time. C.SmartBook is very useful in our daily life.We can use it to watch interesting videos，finish our office work more easily，send quick emails to friends，and even read e﹣books comfortably. D.CamBird uses a camera to help people know what's happening while they are away.It can watch over your home or family to keep them safe.You can see the video anytime. E.3 D Joy is a cool machine to make real things like toys or models.Whether you're a student or an artist，it's able to help you build almost anything you can imagine. F.RoboBuddy moves just like a human.It can do exciting things ﹣ from running fast to dancing to your favorite songs.You can even teach it new dance moves or games. G.SkyPix is a flying machine with a remote control（遥控器）.You can make it go up，down，and all around to take pictures and videos from the air.
【考点】个人情况；应用文．
【答案】EFABD
【分析】（1）安娜计划制作一个3 D玩具，因为她想把它作为生日礼物送给妹妹。
（2）莉莉是一家公司的经理，她的公司希望举办一场机器人舞蹈表演。
（3）丽莎喜欢走路，她打算买一块手表来记录她的步数，并提醒她喝水。
（4）卢卡斯是一个音乐爱好者，他想买一个MP3播放器，这样他就可以在空闲时间欣赏音乐了。
（5）斯嘉丽下周末将把儿子一个人留在家里。她想随时监护她的儿子。
A.SafeWatch做了许多智能的事情来帮助你保持健康，并显示时间。它会计算你的步数，监测你的心跳，并提醒你按时喝水和睡觉。
B.MusicBee是你友好的音乐伴侣。它轻便易携，可以存储成千上万首歌曲并清晰播放。你可以随时听音乐。
C.SmartBook在我们的日常生活中非常有用。我们可以用它来看有趣的视频，更轻松地完成办公工作，快速给朋友发邮件，甚至舒适地阅读电子书。
D.CamBird使用摄像头帮助人们在他们不在的时候了解发生了什么。它可以监视你的家或家人以确保他们的安全。你可以随时查看视频。
E.3 D Joy是一台酷炫的机器，可以制作真实的物品如玩具或模型。无论你是学生还是艺术家，它都能帮助你构建几乎任何你能想象的东西。
F.RoboBuddy像人类一样移动。它可以做令人兴奋的事情——从快速奔跑到随着你最喜欢的歌曲跳舞。你甚至可以教它新的舞蹈动作或游戏。
G.RoboBuddy是一架带有遥控器的飞行设备。你可以让它上下飞行，四处拍摄照片和视频。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Anna plans to make a 3 D toy because she wants to give it to her sister as a birthday gift.（安娜计划制作一个3