2026年中考英语二轮复习 任务型阅读—阅读填表（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语二轮复习 任务型阅读—阅读填表
一．任务型阅读（共20小题）
1．（2025春 道里区期末） Heilongjiang Province，our hometown，is in the northeast of China with an area of 454，000 square kilometers.Heilongjiang is the largest province in Northeast China.Russia is on the north of Heilongjiang Province.
The province has large forests.Its forests cover nearly 42%of the ground.The forest area is the largest in China.In the province，there are a lot of rivers and lakes，such as the Heilong River，the Songhua River，the Xingkai Lake and the Jingbo Lake.
The province is covered by snow and ice for almost one third of a year.This makes it a very nice place to visit in winter.People can do many winter activities，like skiing，skating，winter swimming and ice fishing.All these make Heilongjiang Province a wonderful place even during the coldest time of the year.If you have time in winter，you may come to Heilongjiang Province for a visit.
The Information about Heilongjiang（1）　 　
Location In the northeast of China and on the（2）　 　 of Russia
Natural features Having the（3）　 　 forest area in China
Lots of rivers and lakes
Being covered by snow and ice for almost four（4）　 　 a year
Winter activities Skiing，skating，winter swimming as（5）　 　 as ice fishing
2．（2025春 利州区期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。
Do you often use computers？Do you know they can be bad for some parts of your body？
Computer injures （伤害） do not happen suddenly，but such situations can happen slowly.Here are some helpful suggestions for you to learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes
When you use computers，your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen.Remember to look away from it sometimes.This can give your eyes a rest.
If there is a window around you，the window should be on your left or your right.If it is behind you，the light will reflect （反射） on the screen.If the window is in front of you，the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists （手腕）
If you use a keyboard （键盘） for a long time，follow these three rules：Rest your wrists on something；keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard and stop sometimes to exercise your hands and wrists in a different way.
Your back
If you sit for many hours in front of a computer in the wrong way，it's more possible for you to injure your back or neck.So you should sit with your back straight while using it.The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes.If you sit for a long time，you' d better get up every half an hour and exercise your arms，legs and neck.
Enjoy your computer，but use it safely.
（1）　 　 to use a computer safely
Eyes ★Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen when using the computer.Don't （2）　 　 to look away from it sometimes. ★When you use a computer，the window should be neither in front of you nor （3）　 　 you.
Hands and wrists If you use a keyboard for a long time，you should： ★Rest your wrists on something. ★Keep your elbows as （4）　 　 as the keyboard. ★Stop to exercise your hands and wrists in different ways at times.
Back To protect your back and neck，you should： ★Sit with your back straight. ★Make sure the top part of the screen is in front of your eyes. ★Get up every （5）　 　 minutes to relax your arms，legs and neck.
3．（2025春 鼓楼区校级期末） In the past few years，my town has changed a lot.
First，the government （政府） built a new factory last year.This brought jobs.As a result，more people moved here to work，making the population （人口） grow.People needed more living space so they built new apartment buildings，changing the look of the town.Second，the government decided to develop our town into a tourist place because of its beautiful nature.To help visitors come to our town，they built new roads and restaurants.With more visitors，our town became more lively and local businesses grew.Some people even started their own small shops or guesthouses，earning more money.But these changes also brought some problems.The growing population and visitors brought more waste.It was bad for the environment.And the new buildings and roads took up a lot of land，leaving less green space.
In short，the changes in my town were caused by the new factory and the government's tourism plan，and they brought both good and bad effects.
Cause Good Effect Bad Effect
The new factory brought （1）　 　 and （2）　 　 for the town. The population grew and People built （3）　 　 . The changes also caused some problems，such as， （7）　 　 and （8）　 　 .
New roads and restaurants were built to turn the town into （4）　 　 . More visitors helped （5）　 　 and （6）　 　
4．（2025春 武侯区期末） Saturday，14 June
My family love camping.Today，we went on a trip to a forest park.The park was beautiful.At first，my father and I put up the tent.The work seemed easy，but it took time to get it right.Slowly，we made progress.It was tots ot tun.My mother prepared dinner.But then，we didn't have enough water，so my father and I went around to search for some.After some time，we found a small river.We got a big bottle of fresh water and used a DIY machine to remove small things from the water.I was in high spirits.Next，you know what？We couldn't find the way back!It was dark.I held my father's hand.He told me not to worry（担心） and looked at the map oh his mobile phone.Later，we followed the map all the way back.
Finally，we went back to our tent.I was so happy to be back and gave mom a big hug（拥抱）.
Tonight was clear and quiet.We enjoyed our food and shared our stories.It was really a day to remember.
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
5．（2025春 高新区期末） Do you want to travel around the world？Lexie Alford，from California，America，finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21.
Lexie Alford comes from a traveling family.Her mother began her own travel business（生意） at a young age，and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels.By the time she was only 18 years old.
Lexie had already visited 70 countries.That made her want to visit the rest of the world.In October 2017，Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world.Two years later，she finished it.
Lexie used planes，boats and trains to get around.But she liked to travel by train most."Traveling on trains is slow travel.I can watch the changing views（景色） from the window."she said.
For Lexie，there's nothing better than traveling.Even in the hard times，she never thought of giving up."I'm lucky I made it at last.I felt tired，but it was still an exciting trip.I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people in each and every country."she said."And I learned a lot about the world.
The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere.The differences make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience."
Lexie hopes others can go out and see the world.Everyone should try something new，no matter（无论） how big or small they may be.
We live in such a big and beautiful world.Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie？
Lexie Alford﹣﹣the youngest person to travel around the world
Background She comes from a traveling family. She had visited 70 countries when she was 18 because she（1）　 　 every business trip of her mother.
Experiences Age 18：Visited 70 countries Age（2）　 　 ；Began to visit 195 countries Age 21：Finished visiting all countries She traveled many different ways of transportation. She enjoyed the（3）　 　 most on trains because of the changing views through the window.
Gains The most important thing is the（4）　 　 from people in each country. She discovered the beautiful and colorful world.
（5）　 　 People can go out to see the world. Everyone should try something new.
6．（2025春 思明区期末） Cut an apple or a banana？Soon it turns brown!This is called oxidation（氧化）.
Fruits like apples and bananas have special chemicals（化学物质）inside.When you cut the fruit，these chemicals meet the air.This makes the fruit turn brown.But it doesn't mean the fruit is bad right away.
Lemon juice can be helpful!It is very sour（酸的）.This sourness slows down the oxidation，keeping the fruit fresh longer.
Now，here's a super fun use of lemon juice：writing secret（秘密）message s at home.
Steps：
◆Squeeze the lemon juice into a cup.
◆Dip the cotton swab in the juice.Write or draw on the white paper.
◆Wait 10 minutes for it to dry.You can't see your messages at all.
◆Hold the paper near a warm light.Watch closely...your words magically show again!
Science behind it：
When it's cold，the lemon juice hides in the paper.But when you heat（加热）the paper，it turns brown—just like the oxidation that makes apples go brown.
Science helps us see the world in cool ways.From brown fruits to secret messages，there's always fun to discover!
Browning Fruits ▲Why special chemicals inside fruits（1）　 　 →the fruits turn brown ▲What to do with it the sourness of lemon juice can（2）　 　 the oxidation
Secret Lemon Messages *What you need a lemon，a cup，（3）　 　 ，a cotton swab *How to do it get lemon juice write on the paper with the juice wait for it to（4）　 　 （messages are gone） put the paper near a warm light（messages show） *Why it works The lemon juice hides when it's cold，but it shows again when it's at a（5）　 　 temperature.
7．（2025 贵州） Jin Ying，26，is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）.She took part in a three﹣month training course on acupuncture and tuina（针灸推拿） in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin's life has been different since the training.She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory.For example，she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down，according to TCM.For her，learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing（拥抱）a new lifestyle.
She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM.A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1，000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments.
"I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains，which are usually related to the elderly."said Ma Huifang，a TCM doctor at Guoyitang，a TCM hospital affiliated with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Between Western medicine and TCM.young people often choose TCM"because of its efficacy（疗效），"according to Ma.Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions."This is actually an advantage of TCM，rather than a shortcoming，as it can be a more accurate（精准的） treatment for different patients，"Ma explained.
Younger age groups are embracing TCM，and，at the same time，TCM is also benefiting young people.As Jin noted，"It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture."
（1）　 　 in TCM
Jin's story Jin （2）　 　 her life habits after a TCM training. TCM knowledge helped her enjoy a new lifestyle.
Ma's words More young people turn to Doctor Ma for help. Young people （3）　 　 because of its efficacy. TCM can offer accurate treatments to patients.
Conclusion Young people are embracing TCM. Young people benefit from TCM. They realize TCM （4）　 　 of Chinese culture.
Will you try TCM？Why or why not？ （5）　 　
8．（2025春 青羊区期末） Did you have any interesting dreams last night？
Our dreams come from a part of the brain that has our ideas and memories（记忆）.A person can have up to six dreams a night.Each one usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes.Everyone dreams，but not everyone remembers their dreams.Most people dream in color，usually with sound.And we usually dream about ourselves and the people we know.
Alan Siegel is a scientist who studies dreams."Dreams can tell us a lot about ourselves，"he says，"and can help us work out problems."Another scientist，Robert Stickgold，thinks dreams come from our memories.Stickgold says that dreaming about past things is of great use because it helps us learn from them.
Here are a few kinds of dreams and what people think they mean.
Dream 1：You Meet Someone While in Your Pajamas
This dream may be the result of an embarrassing event（尴尬的事件） in your life.Some people think we dream about something embarrassing if our brains are trying to work out a problem in our own lives.
Dream 2：You're Flying
If you dream about flying，you are probably quite happy.This is a good time in your life.You may feel that other people see you as a head of a team.
Dream 3：You Didn't Study for a Test
This probably means you are worried about an important future（未来） event.If you haven't prepared for it，your dream may be telling you，"It's time to get to work !"
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（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
9．（2025春 成华区期末） Nancy Pearl loves being called"America's Librarian（图书管理员）."She used to work as a librarian and became famous when often suggesting books on the radio.Book Lust，written by her，made her even more well﹣known in 2003.In 2011，She got the American Library Association's Lifetime Achievement Award.
Pearl's love for books dates back to her childhood.At her primary school library，she discovered My Fathers Dragon and Lad：A Dog.Young Nancy mostly read"horse and dog books"until（直到） she met Miss Whitehead at the public library.The librarian introduced her to The Hobbit，the Mary Poppins series and many others.By age 10，she knew she wanted to be a children's librarian like Miss Whitehead.After college，she got her dream job at Seattle Public Library，but before long，she started to help not just children but readers of all ages.In 1998，She launched the "One Book，One City"movement.She encouraged citizens to read and discuss one book together.
Pearl retired（退休） from librarianship in 2004，but she still spent time with books.She started a book club at a coffee shop near her home.She wanted people to share what they were reading.
The Life Story of（1）　 　 At her primary school library，she （2）　 　 read animal books.
At（3）　 　 ，Miss Whitehead made her interested in the Mary Poppins series and other great books.
By the age of ten，she decided to be （4）　 　
After college，she worked at Seattle Public Library.
In 1998，She launched the"One Book，One City" movement.
Book Lust came out in 2003.
After retirement，she（5）　 　 a book club.
10．（2025春 鼓楼区校级期末） Following the traffic rules is a good way to stop accidents.When everyone is following the rules，the road is better and safer.Here are a few tips on how to stay safe on the road.
Follow the street signs.Whether it is a stop sign，a speed sign or a warning sign，you should follow it.It is important to keep the safety of people on the road.
Use the"two seconds"rule.There is no need to get too close to the bus.This may hurt yourself.Watch carefully before catching the bus.Make sure that you are two meters away from the bus in front of you.
Focus on（专注于） driving.If people focus on other activities while you drive such as reading，talking to a friend or other things，accidents may happen on the road.The drivers should have their eyes on the road all the time.
The most common traffic violations（违规） are speeding，driving after drinking and not following street signs.Many people don't follow these.So always remember to be careful when you cross the road.After all，we only live once.
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空限填一词。
Cause Effect
◎Follow the traffic rules → ◎A good way of（1）　 　 accidents
◎Follow the street signs → ◎Keep people on the road（2）　 　
◎（3）　 　 too near to the bus in front of you → ◎Hurt yourself
◎Focus on other activities while （4）　 　 → ◎（5）　 　 accidents on the road
11．（2025春 万州区期末） When you want to take a trip this summer holiday，you should make a plan.Here are some rules.They may help you to keep safe during a trip.
◆You'd better travel with your friends.And you should always stay with them.
◆If there are a lot of people around you，you should carry your bag in front of you.Don't put it on your back.
◆Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship.If you fall into the river，it can keep you safe.
◆Don't go swimming alone or in a wrong place.
◆Don't sleep on a bus or train.Never put your head out of the window.It's not safe.
◆Take a little money，a cellphone（手机）and some clothes with you.
◆Have safe food and drinks.
Everyone should make a plan when you' re travelling.Enjoy your trip!
Title（题目） ：How to（1）　 　 for a trip
When taking a boat or ship You should（2）　 　 a life jacket.
Put your head out of the window of a bus or a train It's very （3）　 　 .
From the passage，which sentence can describe（描述） the picture？（4）　 　
12．（2025 武侯区校级模拟） Humans have long tried to tell the time.From the farmers working outdoors to today's global travelers，knowing the hour shapes daily life.
Ancient people watched the sun rise and noted star positions and how daylight changed with the seasons.Birds returning to their nests meant evening's coming.Some flowers opened and closed at certain times of a day.Around 4，000 years ago，Egyptians and Babylonians created a counting system based on the number 12.They believed 12 was chosen because the Moon circles Earth 12 times yearly.This system divided days into 24 hours and years into 12 months.The first tools to tell the time were sundials—stone blocks with curly lines.
Mechanical（机械的） clocks first showed up in Europe around 1300.Unlike modern clocks with hands and faces，they used heavy weights and ropes to turn wheels and ring a bell every hour.In 1656，Dutch scientist Christian Huygens created the first clock with a pendulum（钟摆）﹣﹣a swinging weight.An ancient clock from 1386 remains in good condition.Many visitors go there just to hear it ticking.
Before the mid﹣19th century，nearly every town in the UK kept its own time.These local times could be different by as much as 30 minutes because the Sun rises at different times in different places.The spread of railways connected many areas.Train drivers had to switch time zones（切换时区） as they traveled，and this was really hard to understand.In 1840，the Great Western Railway told all stations to use London time，or Greenwich Mean Time（GMT）.In 1880，a law set GMT as the time to be commonly followed and used across Britain.
In the 1920s，people started using electric clocks.Atomic （原子的） clocks came along in 1955.They can measure 1/1，000，000，000 of a second.These clocks are used to set other clocks around the world.If they had been running since the Big Bang，13.8 billion years ago，they would have lost or gained less than a second.
Today，mobile phones keep time using the international time scale，which gets data from over 400 atomic clocks.Atomic clocks are also used onboard GPS satellites（卫星） that travel around the Earth.
All about timekeeping ﹣from sundials to atomic clocks ﹣﹣how （1）　 　 ，machaines and science help us tell the time ●Ancient times To know the time，humans watched the Sun's rising，the positions of stars，and animals' behavior. Egyptians and Babylonians came up with a counting method to divide the day into 12 hours. ●Around 1300 Mechanical clocks first showed up in Europe. An ancient clock with a history of over 600 years still （2）　 　 well. ●In 1656 Dutch scientist Christian Huygens created the first clock with a pendulum. ●In 1840 All railway stations in the UK started to use GMT for the （3）　 　 of the train drivers. ●In 1880 A law made GMT the （4）　 　 time to be followed and used across Britain. ●In modern times Electric clocks appeared in the 1920s. Atomic clocks are used in mobile phones and exploring the universe，because compared with other clocks，they can tell the time （5）　 　 .
13．（2024 南京）Would you like to learn about a new type of travel？Read the passage and takes notes so as to share with your classmates later.请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容完成完整后表格中的任务。注意：第1﹣7小题每个空格只填一个单词；第8﹣10小题词数不限。
What is your perfect vacation？Popular trips include relaxing on a warm beach.Or they involve sightseeing in a beautiful city.Increasingly，though，many of us don't want to just visit a place.We want to experience it.
Experiential travel allows to get closer to local people and their culture.For example，experiential travelers might stay a few weeks with local hosts.They might take classes to learn craft.In other words，these travelers immerse（沉浸） themselves in a different culture.One such trip is in Fujian.There，a small group of travelers meet with a local fishermen.They learn how to fix nets and throw them in the water.They can fish together.Afterwards they all cook and eat a meal with the fisherman's family.
Experiential travel helps people become better citizens.First of all，it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do.As one traveler says，traditional travel is"like" studying science without ever doing a scientific experiment."Since they often stay and work in one place，travelers learn more about the lives of local people.It exposes them to different ways of living and working.Experiential travelers often make life﹣long friends with local people.They stay in touch after the trip has finished.Experiential travel helps travelers﹣﹣and local people﹣﹣feel like they are part of a global community.
You don't need to use a travel company to get the benefits（好处） of experiential travel.You can do it by yourself.You can ask local people questions when you travel.Ask a driver about her life.You can also join a soccer game in the street.Listening to people's stories and interacting（交流） with local people will change your understanding of the place you are visiting.
Experiential travel
What Experience（1）　 　 life when traveling.
Why Help people become better citizens Encouraging them to have a deeper（2）　 　 of a place.
Improving their（3）　 　 about how local people life
Making it（4）　 　 for them to experience different ways of living and working.
Making lasting（5）　 　 between travelers and local people.
Helping them feel like they（6）　 　 a global community.
How Do it（7）　 　 .
Your idea Think of an experiential trip someone can take in Nanjing.Remember to include the location of the trip and the activities visitors can do. Place：（8）　 　 is a good place for experiential. Activity 1：（9）　 　 Activity 2：（10）　 　
14．（2024春 成华区期末） What will life be like in the future （未来）？Different people have different ideas.Let's listen：
Hello，I'm Amy.I think the future classroom will be in the air.Students will meet teachers and make friends there.The walls of it will be able to change colors.Sometimes it will be green.It's good for eyes.Sometimes it will be blue to make students relaxed.
I'm Clark.I think in the future，we can't see book shelves in the library.It is like a place to enjoy afternoon tea.There are comfortable chairs.When we sit at the table，put in some words into the screen before us.We will get anything we like to read.
Hello，I'm Tony.In my opinion，in the near future，cars can go everywhere，over land，over the water or even into the air.It's not heavy and we can even carry it when we're not driving.
I'm Tina.It will be quite warm all year.There will be no more light rain and cold wind in spring.There will be heavy rain and warm wind.
Hello，I'm Peter.People will only do light work.Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays to relax.
Topic： （1）　 　 in the future
Paragraph Main idea Description
2 Future Classroom Students will have their classes in the air. The colors of the walls can be （2）　 　 .
3 Future Library Sitting on comfortable chairs，we can find books to read by （3）　 　 some words into the screen before us.
4 Future Car Cars will be light and they can go anywhere.
5 Future （4）　 　 It will be warm all year and there won't be winter in the future.
6 Future Holiday People in the future will （5）　 　 long holidays.
15．（2025 泰兴市三模） Bridges are built over roads，rivers，or railways.They appeared a long time ago.Back then，they were built with stones，ropes，logs，and vines.Some were very simple，like a footbridge made out of a big tree.But today，bridges are bigger，stronger，and more modern.This is because we have better technology today.
Bridges are a mix of maths，physics，design，and architecture（建筑学）.They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years to build.
Bridges must be strong enough to support not only their own weight，but also the weight of the people and vehicles（交通工具）.They must last a long time and be built in a way that protects them from earthquakes，strong winds，and freezing.
The three main types of bridges are arch，beam and suspension.Let's take a closer look at each one.
Arch（拱）bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans.They were built out of stone or brick，and stood on support structures in the shape of arches.Beam（梁）bridges are horizontal（水平的）beams supported by columns（柱子）.The columns take the weight of the people and vehicles passing on the beam.These bridges are very old as well，and people used stone and trees to build them.Suspension（悬索）bridges have a tower on either side.The towers are connected by cables（缆绳）.They are more modern，with the first ones being built in the early 19th century.
The oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China.It's an arch bridge made out of stone that was built in 605 A.D.But if you're looking for one of the most beautiful and famous bridges，it would be the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.It's a suspension bridge built in 1937.It is 2.78 kilometres long.If you think that's long，you should see the Danyang﹣﹣kunshan Grand Bridge in China.It's over 164.85 kilometres long!It's the world's longest bridge.
Bridges
Brief（简短的）（1）　 　 Bridges have a long（2）　 　 . People（3）　 　 different materials to build bridges in the past. The science and technology of building a bridge（4）　 　 maths，physics design，and architecture.
Basic elements（要素） The bridges must be strong enough to support the people，vehicles and（5）　 　 . They are built in a way that protects them from（6）　 　 disasters.
Main types Arch bridges are taken after the shape of arches. Beam bridges are（7）　 　 by columns. Suspension bridges have been in（8）　 　 since the early 19th century.
Fun（9）　 　 The Zhaozhou Bridge is the oldest arch bridge in China. The Golden Gate Bridge is built in 1937 with a（10）　 　 of 2.78 kilometres. The Danyang﹣﹣kunshan Grand Bridge is the longest one in the world.
16．（2025 重庆） When you make a mistake or say something wrong，it's easy to be hard on yourself.Then stress is caused.Feelings of anger，disappointment and sadness come along.That's why such stress needs to be dealt with.
Max，a 14﹣year﹣old boy，used to be very competitive and always felt stressed.Now he is learning to give himself care and kindness.When he doesn't win or get the top marks，he talks to himself，"It's OK not to be perfect."He knows he always does his best and that is enough.
What Max does is called self﹣compassion（自我和解）.With self﹣compassion，you treat yourself kindly like a friend.It allows you to forgive（原谅） yourself when you mess up or fail.After feelings of guilt（愧疚） go away，you get more relaxed and you can think more clearly.This way self﹣compassion makes you move forward.Many studies have shown it is of great help.
However，some disagree.They argue that self﹣compassion leads people to be less active.But Breines and Chen's study had a different result.They gave students a difficult word test.The students were given the chance to study for a second test.They found those who were compassionate toward their failure spent more time preparing.
Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself，describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel.Or you can do something you like to make yourself feel at peace.Suzy Reading，a psychologist（心理学家），suggests using a"gentle touch"like placing one smooth hands on your heart，so you will feel safe and loved.
Being hard on yourself causes stress.However，（1）　 　 .Self﹣compassion means being kind to yourself.With its help，you will have more relaxation and a clearer mind so that（2）　 　 .Some think differently，but a study shows that（3）　 　 .To practice self﹣compassion，some（4）　 　 are suggested by experts.
17．（2025 遂宁）
She Brings Chinese Music to the World
Zheng Xiaohui，a Chinese student in Milan，Italy，has performed lots of erhu shows in the street.She wants to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world.
Zheng comes from Weifang，Shandong Province.She has been playing the erhu since she was 9.She has won prizes in many national music competitions.
Zheng came to Italy to study in 2021.She has been performing in the street during her free time since April 2023，and does three or four shows a month.She carefully prepares for every erhu performance，dressing in Chinese hanfu.She not only plays traditional Chinese music but also plays popular music and famous Italian music.Her beautiful music makes many people in the street stop to listen.After performing a few times，Zheng began recording and putting videos of her street performance on the Internet.Slowly，these videos became popular online."I believe Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication，"Zheng said.During the Chinese National Day of 55，2023，she played My Motherland with her classmate in front of places of interest in Milan to show her love for the motherland.
Talking about the future，Zheng said，"I hope to bring erhu to the world so that more people can learn about traditional Chinese music."
Personal information Zheng Xiaohui comes from Weifang，Shandong. ●She has been playing the（1）　 　 since she was 9. ●She has won prizes in many national music competitions. ●She came to Italy to study in 2021.
Performances in Italy ●She has performed three or four times every month since April 2023.She dresses hanfu in performance. ●She performs（2）　 　 Chinese music，pop music and famous Italian music. ●Many people in the street listen to her music. ●Zheng's videos have become（3）　 　 online. ●She played My Motherland in Milan to（4）　 　 the Chinese National Day of 2023.
Her hope o the（5）　 　 She wants to introduce erhu and traditional Chinese music to the world.
18．（2025 泸州） Farming and creativity don't often go hand in hand，but rice paddy art（稻田画） is turning ordinary fields into pictures.However，you may be asking，"How is the art created from only rice plants？"The secret is to use different kinds of rice seeds（种子）.As the plants grow，each type shows a different color，from green to purple，to bring an artwork to life.
Creating rice paddy art takes a lot of work and planning.First，farmers draw a picture with a computer program.Then，they mark the design on a map of the field.This helps show which kind of rice should be planted in each section.After that，they 're ready to sow（播种） the seeds，either with the help of drones or volunteers.
Rice paddy art in China started in 2010 in Shenyang，showing dragons and Chinese paintings.Then the practice started to catch on in some other places like Harbin and Hangzhou.On October 24，2023，a huge 3 D rice field painting in Tianjin set a Guinness World Record!Named "Celebrating Harvest，Promoting Harmony"，it covers 50，798 square meters﹣bigger than any other 3 D rice field artwork ever around the world.
Rice paddy art is a fun way to bring beauty and energy to the countryside.A great number of tourists come to the countryside to enjoy the new art form.It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to uplift communities.
Rice Paddy art：Painting with Plants
A general introduction ◆It is turning fields into （1）　 　 . ◆It's clear and easy to see them from high places. ◆There are different types of designs.
The（2）　 　 ◆First，farmers draw a picture on the computer. ◆Then，they （3）　 　 the design on a map of the field. ◆After that，they sow different seeds.
The spread ◆China's rice paddy art started in Shenyang. ◆It caught on in other places then. ◆Tianjin made the（4）　 　 3 D rice paddy artwork in the world.
The value ◆It brings beauty and energy to the countryside in a fun way. ◆It draws a lot of tourists to the countryside. ◆It connects（5）　 　 with creativity.
19．（2024春 鼓楼区期末） Have you ever read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory？Or James and the Giant Peach？If you have，you are one of thousands of children who have read stories by Roald Dahl.
Mr.Dahl is one of the most﹣read writers of children's books.Many of his stories have been made into movies，like Fantastic Mr.Fox and The BFG.His book Matilda has been made into a musical play.And it is not just children who like his works.Adults do too.
Mr.Dahl had a very interesting life.He was born in 1916.After he finished school in England，he lived in many different places such as Newfoundland，Tanzania，Africa，and Washington，DC.He was a fighter pilot （战斗机飞行员） in World War 2.He wrote stories for adults.Many of these were published in magazines.But he is best known for his children's stories.
Maybe Mr.Dahl's mother was one of the reasons he became a writer of children's books.She told him and his sisters stories when they were young.He enjoyed the stories about giants and other strange living things.When he was older，he loved adventure stories.
Mr.Dahl started to write his famous books for children after he had children of his own.He used to tell his children stories，just like his mother did with him.Then he started to write them.He thought that he was good at writing these stories because he could see the world through children's eyes.
Dahl once said， "Those who do not believe in magic will never find it." Maybe that is why people love his works so much.His stories are full of magic，and we want to believe in magic.Mr.Dahl died in 1990，but his stories will live forever.
Roald Dahl—a famous children's（1）　 　
His life（2）　 　 He was born in 1916. He liked stories about strange livings things at an（3）　 　 age. After（4）　 　 school，he travelled to lots of places. He was a pilot in World War Ⅱ and he wrote stories for adults. He didn't write children's books（5）　 　 he had his own children.
His books His books are very（6）　 　 among children. Many of them have been made into movies or musical plays. （7）　 　 children and adults like his works.
His（8）　 　 （9）　 　 you want to write good children's stories，you should see the world through children's eyes. Stories should keep readers（10）　 　 . Those who do not believe in magic will never find it.
20．（2025春 重庆期中） Did you know that some people in Britain live in boats instead of houses？It's too expensive to buy a house.So people choose the"floating（漂浮的）houses".There were over 35，000 boats on rivers in England and Wales in 2022.Many are people's main homes.
"One month，I'd be in the heart of the city；the next，I parked next to cows in the countryside，"he said.Liam Quinn，a 37﹣year﹣old musician，lived happily on a narrow boat（运河船） for five years in London."I loved waking up to the water and swans."
A small boat costs（花费） between 50，000 pounds（英镑）（about 456，000 yuan） and 100，000 pounds.That's cheaper than buying an apartment（公寓） in London.In the richest places，the price of an apartment averages（平均） around 600，000 pounds.
But boat life isn't all fun.Quinn had to move his boat every two weeks and clean the toilet every day.Yuck!
Still，Quinn loved his watery home."You learn to fix things and make friends with others.Everyone is friendly and helpful!"he said.
Many Brits buy boats for their homes
Main points Detailed information
Why do so many British people choose to live on boats？ The high（1）　 　 of house in England
Here are（2）　 　 main reasons of choosing to live on the boat ●Narrow boat makes the musician live a（3）　 　 life he is always dreaming of ●The cost of buying a boat is （4）　 　 than buying a house
The inconvenient（不便利的） life on the boat ●（5）　 　
中考英语二轮复习 任务型阅读—阅读填表
参考答案与试题解析
一．任务型阅读（共20小题）
1．（2025春 道里区期末） Heilongjiang Province，our hometown，is in the northeast of China with an area of 454，000 square kilometers.Heilongjiang is the largest province in Northeast China.Russia is on the north of Heilongjiang Province.
The province has large forests.Its forests cover nearly 42%of the ground.The forest area is the largest in China.In the province，there are a lot of rivers and lakes，such as the Heilong River，the Songhua River，the Xingkai Lake and the Jingbo Lake.
The province is covered by snow and ice for almost one third of a year.This makes it a very nice place to visit in winter.People can do many winter activities，like skiing，skating，winter swimming and ice fishing.All these make Heilongjiang Province a wonderful place even during the coldest time of the year.If you have time in winter，you may come to Heilongjiang Province for a visit.
The Information about Heilongjiang（1）　Province　
Location In the northeast of China and on the（2）　south　 of Russia
Natural features Having the（3）　largest　 forest area in China
Lots of rivers and lakes
Being covered by snow and ice for almost four（4）　months　 a year
Winter activities Skiing，skating，winter swimming as（5）　well　 as ice fishing
【考点】说明文；居住环境．
【答案】（1）Province （2）south （3）largest （4）months （5）well
【分析】文章主要介绍了黑龙江省概况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Heilongjiang Province，our hometown，is in the northeast of China with an area of 454，000 square kilometers.（我们的家乡黑龙江省位于中国的东北部，面积为45.4万平方公里。）可知文章介绍了黑龙江省概况，故填：Province。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Heilongjiang is the largest province in Northeast China.Russia is on the north of Heilongjiang Province.（黑龙江是中国东北最大的省份。俄罗斯在黑龙江省的北边。）可知黑龙江位于中国东北部和俄罗斯南部，故填south。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The forest area is the largest in China.（森林面积是中国最大的。）可知黑龙江拥有中国最大的森林面积，故填largest。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段The province is covered by snow and ice for almost one third of a year.（这个省一年几乎有三分之一的时间被冰雪覆盖。）可推断出黑龙江一年中几乎有4个月被冰雪覆盖。故填months。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段People can do many winter activities，like skiing，skating，winter swimming and ice fishing.（人们可以做很多冬季活动，比如滑雪、滑冰、冬泳和冰钓。）可知冬季活动滑雪、滑冰、冬泳以及冰上钓鱼，故填well。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
2．（2025春 利州区期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。
Do you often use computers？Do you know they can be bad for some parts of your body？
Computer injures （伤害） do not happen suddenly，but such situations can happen slowly.Here are some helpful suggestions for you to learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes
When you use computers，your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen.Remember to look away from it sometimes.This can give your eyes a rest.
If there is a window around you，the window should be on your left or your right.If it is behind you，the light will reflect （反射） on the screen.If the window is in front of you，the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists （手腕）
If you use a keyboard （键盘） for a long time，follow these three rules：Rest your wrists on something；keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard and stop sometimes to exercise your hands and wrists in a different way.
Your back
If you sit for many hours in front of a computer in the wrong way，it's more possible for you to injure your back or neck.So you should sit with your back straight while using it.The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes.If you sit for a long time，you' d better get up every half an hour and exercise your arms，legs and neck.
Enjoy your computer，but use it safely.
（1）　How　 to use a computer safely
Eyes ★Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen when using the computer.Don't （2）　forget　 to look away from it sometimes. ★When you use a computer，the window should be neither in front of you nor （3）　behind　 you.
Hands and wrists If you use a keyboard for a long time，you should： ★Rest your wrists on something. ★Keep your elbows as （4）　high　 as the keyboard. ★Stop to exercise your hands and wrists in different ways at times.
Back To protect your back and neck，you should： ★Sit with your back straight. ★Make sure the top part of the screen is in front of your eyes. ★Get up every （5）　30/thirty　 minutes to relax your arms，legs and neck.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】（1）How
（2）forget
（3）behind
（4）high
（5）30/thirty
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何安全使用电脑。
【解答】（1）标题归纳题。根据第二段"Here are some helpful suggestions for you to learn to use a computer safely."（以下是一些有用的建议，供您学习安全使用电脑。）可知本文主要介绍了如何安全使用电脑，how"如何"。故填How。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Remember to look away from it sometimes"（记得有时要把目光从它身上移开。）可知要记得有时候要把目光移开，不要忘记，forget"忘记"，助动词don't后加动词原形。故填forget。
（3）细节理解题根据第五段"the window should be on your left or your right.If it is behind you，the light will reflect （反射） on the screen"（窗户应该在你的左边或右边。如果它在你身后，光线会在屏幕上反射。）可知窗户应该在左边或右边，不要在前面和后面，behind"在后面"。故填behind。
（4）细节理解题根据第七段"keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard"（保持手肘和键盘一样高。）可知肘部与键盘保持同一高度，as high as"和……一样高"。故填high。
（5）细节理解题根据第九段"If you sit for a long time，you' d better get up every half an hour and exercise your arms，legs and neck."（如果你长时间坐着，你最好每半个小时站起来锻炼你的胳膊、腿和脖子。）可知如果你长时间坐着，你最好每半个小时站起来锻炼你的胳膊、腿和脖子，即30分钟，thirty"三十"。故填30/thirty。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
3．（2025春 鼓楼区校级期末） In the past few years，my town has changed a lot.
First，the government （政府） built a new factory last year.This brought jobs.As a result，more people moved here to work，making the population （人口） grow.People needed more living space so they built new apartment buildings，changing the look of the town.Second，the government decided to develop our town into a tourist place because of its beautiful nature.To help visitors come to our town，they built new roads and restaurants.With more visitors，our town became more lively and local businesses grew.Some people even started their own small shops or guesthouses，earning more money.But these changes also brought some problems.The growing population and visitors brought more waste.It was bad for the environment.And the new buildings and roads took up a lot of land，leaving less green space.
In short，the changes in my town were caused by the new factory and the government's tourism plan，and they brought both good and bad effects.
Cause Good Effect Bad Effect
The new factory brought （1）　jobs　 and （2）　population growth　 for the town. The population grew and People built （3）　new apartment buildings　 . The changes also caused some problems，such as， （7）　more waste　 and （8）　less green space　 .
New roads and restaurants were built to turn the town into （4）　a tourist place　 . More visitors helped （5）　local businesses grow　 and （6）　the town more lively　
【考点】说明文；时代变迁．
【答案】（1）jobs
（2）population growth
（3）new apartment buildings
（4）a tourist place
（5）local businesses grow
（6）the town more lively
（7）more waste
（8）less green space
【分析】作者介绍了自己所在的城镇在过去几年发生的巨大变化。这些变化主要由两方面因素引发，一是政府去年新建了工厂，带来了就业机会，促使人口增长，进而催生了新公寓楼的建设；二是政府因当地优美的自然环境，决定将其发展为旅游地，为此修建了新道路和餐馆，吸引了更多游客，让城镇更热闹，当地商业也得到发展。但同时，这些变化也带来了问题，如人口和游客增长导致垃圾增多、破坏环境，新建筑和道路占用大量土地使绿地减少。总之，城镇的变化由新工厂和政府的旅游计划引起，既带来了积极影响，也产生了消极影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。通读全文，根据第一段 " First，the government （政府） built a new factory last year.This brought jobs."（首先，政府去年建了一座新工厂。这带来了很多工作机会。）可知，首先，新工厂带来了很多工作机会。故填jobs。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "First，the government built a new factory last year.This brought jobs.As a result，more people moved here to work，making the population grow."（首先，政府去年建了一座新工厂。这带来了工作机会。结果，更多的人搬到这里工作，使人口增长。）可知，新工厂带来了工作机会和人口增长，故填population growth。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 "People needed more living space so they built new apartment buildings，changing the look of the town."（人们需要更多的居住空间，所以他们建造了新的公寓楼，改变了城镇的面貌。）可知，人口增长后人们建造了新的公寓楼，故填new apartment buildings。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Second，the government decided to develop our town into a tourist place because of its beautiful nature.To help visitors come to our town，they built new roads and restaurants."（其次，由于我们镇美丽的自然风光，政府决定把我们镇发展成一个旅游胜地。为了帮助游客来到我们镇，他们修建了新的道路和餐馆。）可知，修建新的道路和餐馆是为了把小镇变成一个旅游胜地，故填a tourist place。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段 "With more visitors，our town became more lively and local businesses grew."（随着更多的游客，我们的小镇变得更热闹，当地的生意也发展起来了。）可知，更多的游客帮助当地企业发展，故填local businesses grow。
（6）细节理解题。根据第二段 "With more visitors，our town became more lively and local businesses grew."（随着更多的游客，我们的小镇变得更热闹，当地的生意也发展起来了。）可知，更多的游客使小镇更热闹，故填the town more lively。
（7）细节理解题。根据第二段 "But these changes also brought some problems.The growing population and visitors brought more waste."（但这些变化也带来了一些问题。不断增长的人口和游客带来了更多的垃圾。）可知，变化带来的问题之一是更多的垃圾，故填more waste。
（8）细节理解题。根据第二段 "And the new buildings and roads took up a lot of land，leaving less green space."（而且新的建筑和道路占用了大量的土地，留下的绿地更少了。）可知，变化带来的另一个问题是绿地减少，故填less green space。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．（2025春 武侯区期末） Saturday，14 June
My family love camping.Today，we went on a trip to a forest park.The park was beautiful.At first，my father and I put up the tent.The work seemed easy，but it took time to get it right.Slowly，we made progress.It was tots ot tun.My mother prepared dinner.But then，we didn't have enough water，so my father and I went around to search for some.After some time，we found a small river.We got a big bottle of fresh water and used a DIY machine to remove small things from the water.I was in high spirits.Next，you know what？We couldn't find the way back!It was dark.I held my father's hand.He told me not to worry（担心） and looked at the map oh his mobile phone.Later，we followed the map all the way back.
Finally，we went back to our tent.I was so happy to be back and gave mom a big hug（拥抱）.
Tonight was clear and quiet.We enjoyed our food and shared our stories.It was really a day to remember.
（1）　day　
（2）　couldn't find the way back　
（3）　the map　
（4）　put up the tent　
（5）　feelings　
【考点】旅游；应用文．
【答案】（1）day
（2）couldn't find the way back
（3）the map
（4）put up the tent
（5）feelings
【分析】本文主要描述了作者和家人去森林公园露营的经历，包括他们搭帐篷、找水、迷路以及最后回到帐篷的情景，同时表达了作者在这一过程中的心情变化，展现了家庭露营的乐趣和挑战。
【解答】（1）标题归纳题。根据文章格式以及"Saturday，14 June"（6月14日，星期六）可知，这是一篇日记，日记通常记录的是某一天发生的事情，所以这里应填"day"，故填day。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Next，you know what？We couldn't find the way back!"（接下来，你猜怎么着？我们找不到回去的路了！）可知，作者和父亲打水回来后找不到回去的路了，所以作者会担心，故填couldn't find the way back。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"He told me not to worry（担心） and looked at the map on his mobile phone."（他告诉我不要担心，并看了看他手机上的地图。）可知，父亲是通过手机上的地图找到回去的路的，所以这里应填"the map"，故填the map。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段"At first，my father and I put up the tent."（一开始，我和父亲搭起了帐篷。）可知，作者和父亲一开始搭起了帐篷，所以这里应填"put up the tent"，故填put up the tent。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Tonight was clear and quiet.We enjoyed our food and shared our stories.It was really a day to remember.（今晚天气晴朗而安静。我们享受食物，分享我们的故事。这真是值得纪念的一天。）可知文章主要讲述了作者和家人去森林公园露营的经历，包括搭帐篷、找水、迷路以及最后回到帐篷的情景，同时描述了作者在这一过程中的心情变化，所以可以概括为"我们的活动以及我的感受"，故填feelings。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5．（2025春 高新区期末） Do you want to travel around the world？Lexie Alford，from California，America，finished traveling to every country in the world at the age of 21.
Lexie Alford comes from a traveling family.Her mother began her own travel business（生意） at a young age，and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels.By the time she was only 18 years old.
Lexie had already visited 70 countries.That made her want to visit the rest of the world.In October 2017，Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world.Two years later，she finished it.
Lexie used planes，boats and trains to get around.But she liked to travel by train most."Traveling on trains is slow travel.I can watch the changing views（景色） from the window."she said.
For Lexie，there's nothing better than traveling.Even in the hard times，she never thought of giving up."I'm lucky I made it at last.I felt tired，but it was still an exciting trip.I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people in each and every country."she said."And I learned a lot about the world.
The world would be so boring if everything was the same everywhere.The differences make discovering new cultures such a beautiful experience."
Lexie hopes others can go out and see the world.Everyone should try something new，no matter（无论） how big or small they may be.
We live in such a big and beautiful world.Why not spend some time traveling just like Lexie？
Lexie Alford﹣﹣the youngest person to travel around the world
Background She comes from a traveling family. She had visited 70 countries when she was 18 because she（1）　joined　 every business trip of her mother.
Experiences Age 18：Visited 70 countries Age（2）　19 / nineteen　 ；Began to visit 195 countries Age 21：Finished visiting all countries She traveled many different ways of transportation. She enjoyed the（3）　travel　 most on trains because of the changing views through the window.
Gains The most important thing is the（4）　love and kindness　 from people in each country. She discovered the beautiful and colorful world.
（5）　Hopes　 People can go out to see the world. Everyone should try something new.
【考点】旅游；记叙文．
【答案】（1）joined
（2）19 / nineteen
（3）travel
（4）love and kindness
（5）Hopes
【分析】这是一篇关于Lexie Alford环球旅行的文章，介绍了她的旅行背景、经历、收获以及她对人们的希望。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Her mother began her own travel business（生意） at a young age，and always took Lexie with her on all of her travels." （她母亲在年轻时就开始了自己的旅游业务，并且总是带着Lexie一起去旅行。）可知，她18 时已经访问了 70 个国家是因为她参加了她母亲的每一次商务旅行，"参加；伴随" 用 "join"，这里讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，join 的过去式是 joined。故填joined。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"In October 2017，Lexie began a trip to visit all 195 countries in the world.Two years later，she finished it."（2017年10月，Lexie开始了一次参观世界上所有195个国家的旅行。两年后，她完成了这次旅行。） 以及她 21 岁完成访问所有国家，2017 年开始，两年后是 2019 年，此时她 19 岁（21 ﹣ 2 ＝ 19 ）。故填19 /nineteen。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 "Lexie used planes，boats and trains to get around.But she liked to travel by train most."Traveling on trains is slow travel.I can watch the changing views（景色） from the window."she said." （Lexie使用飞机、船只和火车出行。但她最喜欢坐火车旅行。"坐火车旅行是一种慢节奏的旅行方式。我可以从窗户欣赏窗外不断变化的风景。"她说。）可知，她最喜欢火车旅行，因为透过车窗可以看到不断变化的风景。故填travel。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段 "I experienced nothing but love and kindness from the people in each and every country."（在每个国家，我只体验到了爱和善意。） 可知，最重要的是来自每个国家人们的爱和善意，"爱和善意" 是 "love and kindness"。故填 love and kindness。
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 "Lexie hopes others can go out and see the world.Everyone should try something new，no matter（无论） how big or small they may be." （莱西希望其他人也能出去看看世界。每个人都应该尝试一些新事物，无论这些事情是大是小。）可知，这部分是 Lexie 的希望，"希望" 是 "Hopes"。故填Hopes。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6．（2025春 思明区期末） Cut an apple or a banana？Soon it turns brown!This is called oxidation（氧化）.
Fruits like apples and bananas have special chemicals（化学物质）inside.When you cut the fruit，these chemicals meet the air.This makes the fruit turn brown.But it doesn't mean the fruit is bad right away.
Lemon juice can be helpful!It is very sour（酸的）.This sourness slows down the oxidation，keeping the fruit fresh longer.
Now，here's a super fun use of lemon juice：writing secret（秘密）message s at home.
Steps：
◆Squeeze the lemon juice into a cup.
◆Dip the cotton swab in the juice.Write or draw on the white paper.
◆Wait 10 minutes for it to dry.You can't see your messages at all.
◆Hold the paper near a warm light.Watch closely...your words magically show again!
Science behind it：
When it's cold，the lemon juice hides in the paper.But when you heat（加热）the paper，it turns brown—just like the oxidation that makes apples go brown.
Science helps us see the world in cool ways.From brown fruits to secret messages，there's always fun to discover!
Browning Fruits ▲Why special chemicals inside fruits（1）　meet the air　 →the fruits turn brown ▲What to do with it the sourness of lemon juice can（2）　slow down　 the oxidation
Secret Lemon Messages *What you need a lemon，a cup，（3）　white paper　 ，a cotton swab *How to do it get lemon juice write on the paper with the juice wait for it to（4）　dry　 （messages are gone） put the paper near a warm light（messages show） *Why it works The lemon juice hides when it's cold，but it shows again when it's at a（5）　high　 temperature.
【考点】科普知识；说明文．
【答案】（1）meet the air
（2）slow down
（3）white paper
（4）dry
（5）high
【分析】这篇文章围绕水果氧化现象及柠檬汁的相关应用展开。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "When you cut the fruit，these chemicals meet the air.This makes the fruit turn brown." （当你切开水果时，这些化学物质会接触到空气，这会使水果变棕色。）可知，水果内部的特殊化学物质接触到空气后，会使水果变褐。故填meet the air。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 "This sourness slows down the oxidation，keeping the fruit fresh longer." （这种酸味减缓了氧化过程，使水果保持新鲜的时间更长。）可知，柠檬汁的酸味能减缓氧化。故填slow down。
（3）细节理解题。根据 "Steps" 中提到的 "Squeeze the lemon juice into a cup.Dip the cotton swab in the juice.Write or draw on the white paper." （将柠檬汁挤入杯中。用棉签蘸取果汁，在白纸上写字或画画。）可知，制作柠檬秘密信息需要柠檬、杯子、棉签和白纸。故填white paper。
（4）细节理解题。根据 "Steps" 中 "Wait 10 minutes for it to dry.You can't see your messages at all." （等待10分钟让它干。你完全看不到你的消息。）可知，要等汁液变干，信息就看不见了。故填dry。
（5）细节理解题。根据 "Science behind it" 中 "But when you heat（加热）the paper，it turns brown" （但是当你加热纸张时，它会变成棕色。）可知，当温度升高时，柠檬汁会显现出来。故填high。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
7．（2025 贵州） Jin Ying，26，is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）.She took part in a three﹣month training course on acupuncture and tuina（针灸推拿） in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin's life has been different since the training.She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory.For example，she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down，according to TCM.For her，learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing（拥抱）a new lifestyle.
She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM.A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1，000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments.
"I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains，which are usually related to the elderly."said Ma Huifang，a TCM doctor at Guoyitang，a TCM hospital affiliated with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Between Western medicine and TCM.young people often choose TCM"because of its efficacy（疗效），"according to Ma.Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions."This is actually an advantage of TCM，rather than a shortcoming，as it can be a more accurate（精准的） treatment for different patients，"Ma explained.
Younger age groups are embracing TCM，and，at the same time，TCM is also benefiting young people.As Jin noted，"It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture."
（1）　Young people's interest　 in TCM
Jin's story Jin （2）　changed　 her life habits after a TCM training. TCM knowledge helped her enjoy a new lifestyle.
Ma's words More young people turn to Doctor Ma for help. Young people （3）　choose TCM　 because of its efficacy. TCM can offer accurate treatments to patients.
Conclusion Young people are embracing TCM. Young people benefit from TCM. They realize TCM （4）　is a treasure　 of Chinese culture.
Will you try TCM？Why or why not？ （5）　Yes.Because TCM has a long history and unique theories.It can offer personalized treatments according to different patients' conditions，which is very accurate.Also，it helps me understand more about Chinese culture and promotes a healthy lifestyle.　
【考点】传统文化；说明文．
【答案】（1）Young people's interest
（2）changed
（3）choose TCM
（4）is a treasure
（5）Yes.Because TCM has a long history and unique theories.It can offer personalized treatments according to different patients' conditions，which is very accurate.Also，it helps me understand more about Chinese culture and promotes a healthy lifestyle.
【分析】本文主要讲述了年轻人对中医越来越感兴趣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段" She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM."（在对中医感兴趣的年轻人中，她并不是一个不寻常的例子。）以及文章内容可知，文章通过金莹的故事讲述了年轻人对中医越来越感兴趣，young people's interest in TCM"年轻人对中医的兴趣"。故填Young people's interest。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory."（学习五行学说后，她改变了自己的生活习惯。）可知在参加了中医培训后，金莹改变了她的生活习惯。故填changed。
（3）细节理解题。根据第5段"Between Western medicine and TCM.young people often choose TCM"because of its efficacy（疗效），"according to Ma."（介于西医和中医之间。据马说，年轻人经常选择中医"因为它的功效"。）可知年轻人因为中医的疗效而选择中医，故填choose TCM。
（4）细节理解题。根据第6段"It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture."（它帮助年轻人了解中医，并了解为什么中医被认为是我们中华文化的瑰宝。）可知他们意识到中医是中国文化的一笔财富，句子用一般现在时，主语是TCM，be动词用is。故填is a treasure。
（5）主观表达题。开放性试题，言之有理即可。我会的。因为中医有着悠久的历史和独特的理论。它可以根据不同患者的情况提供个性化的治疗，非常准确。此外，它还帮助我更多地了解中国文化，促进健康的生活方式。参考答案为Yes.Because TCM has a long history and unique theories.It can offer personalized treatments according to different patients' conditions，which is very accurate.Also，it helps me understand more about Chinese culture and promotes a healthy lifestyle.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
8．（2025春 青羊区期末） Did you have any interesting dreams last night？
Our dreams come from a part of the brain that has our ideas and memories（记忆）.A person can have up to six dreams a night.Each one usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes.Everyone dreams，but not everyone remembers their dreams.Most people dream in color，usually with sound.And we usually dream about ourselves and the people we know.
Alan Siegel is a scientist who studies dreams."Dreams can tell us a lot about ourselves，"he says，"and can help us work out problems."Another scientist，Robert Stickgold，thinks dreams come from our memories.Stickgold says that dreaming about past things is of great use because it helps us learn from them.
Here are a few kinds of dreams and what people think they mean.
Dream 1：You Meet Someone While in Your Pajamas
This dream may be the result of an embarrassing event（尴尬的事件） in your life.Some people think we dream about something embarrassing if our brains are trying to work out a problem in our own lives.
Dream 2：You're Flying
If you dream about flying，you are probably quite happy.This is a good time in your life.You may feel that other people see you as a head of a team.
Dream 3：You Didn't Study for a Test
This probably means you are worried about an important future（未来） event.If you haven't prepared for it，your dream may be telling you，"It's time to get to work !"
（1）　forget　
（2）　useful　
（3）　kinds；meanings　
（4）　cause　
（5）　should　
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）forget
（2）useful
（3）kinds；meanings
（4）cause
（5）should
【分析】文章先是介绍了梦的产生（源于大脑中储存想法和记忆的部分 ）、频率（一晚最多六个 ）、时长（10 到 40 分钟 ）、特点（大多有色彩和声音，常关于自己和认识的人 ）；接着阐述科学家对梦的观点（如能反映自身、解决问