2025高二开学摸底试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will Mike go to school this morning
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
2. What do both speakers order
A. A chicken sandwich. B. A cup of iced tea. C. A cup of black coffee.
3. What caused the screen problem
A. Cold temperature. B. A system update. C. Loose connections.
4. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Prepare for the invitations. B. Set up the presentation. C. Book the conference room.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Editor and writer. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a cafe. B. In a bookstore. C. In a museum.
7. What is Lisa going to do next
A. See a doctor. B. Wander in the park. C. Read in the library.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Daily routine. B. Work. C. Health.
9. What is the man’s trouble
A. He will lose his job. B. He doesn’t like exercise. C. He can’t fall asleep at night.
10. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Change his job. B. Make more money. C. Take some medicine.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Who is the man
A. A waiter. B. A driver. C. A customer.
12. What is the man going to do
A. Take a train. B. Look for a hotel. C. Pick up a passenger.
13. How much should be paid for the ride
A. $15. B. $30. C. $45.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What does the man want to do
A. Conduct a concert. B. Enter the concert hall. C. Buy tickets to a concert.
15. How long has the woman been waiting
A. For about 20 minutes. B. For about 30 minutes. C. For about 2.5 hours.
16. Why did the woman call
A. To book a ticket. B. To make a complaint. C. To inform the man.
17. How does the man feel at the end of the conversation
A. Hopeful. B. Angry. C. Disappointed.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the boarding gate on the boarding pass
A. Gate 22. B. Gate 29. C. Gate 72.
19. When is the final boarding call
A. At 10:15 a. m. B. At 10:30 a. m. C. At 10:45 a. m.
20. What is the main purpose of the announcement
A. To inform passengers of a delay.
B. To direct passengers to the correct departure point.
C. To require passengers to double-check their documents
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fashion trends come and go. What are some of the big fashion trends in 2025 US magazine Teen Vogue has introduced some styles for teenagers this year.
Sporty spice
The sporty fashion trend has gone beyond its origins, changing from gym wear to a lifestyle choice. It combines athletic influences with everyday wear, making it a favorite among people who enjoy working out and those who like to dress casually. It uses clothes such as sneakers, joggers, and track jackets and mixes them into everyday outfits.
Future forward
2025 More like 3025! The term “future forward” refers to a futuristic and cutting-edge style. It mixes modern design principles with a touch of science fiction, imagining what art and design might look like in the distant future. It often includes shiny silver and metallic elements, such as cool metal bags or silver pants.
Sailor chic
Fashion designers were listening to the song of the sea when designing their 2025 collections. Sailor chic is inspired by everything related to the ocean. The trend is full of personality but remains comfortable for everyday life. Wearing navy (海军) blue and white together creates a clean, trendy and sailor-like color mix, making it easy to get into this trend.
Denim
Denim is a timeless and classic style that never goes out of fashion. It is known for its durability (耐用性) and comfort, making it a popular choice for casual and everyday wear. It’s all about wearing clothes made from strong blue fabric that can be dressed up or down for any occasion. From classic jeans to denim jackets, wide-leg and baggy jeans will continue to be popular.
21．Which trend do you prefer if you are a science fiction fan
A．Sporty spice. B．Future forward.
C．Sailor chic. D．Denim.
22．What do Sailor chic and Denim have in common
A．They are easily worn out.
B．They are motivated by the ocean.
C．They are suitable for daily wear.
D．They are mixed with different colors.
23．Which section of a magazine is the text probably taken from
A．Sports. B．Entertainment.
C．Feature. D．Lifestyle.
B
If you’re studying English or another foreign language, you might be wondering, “How is this going to help me in my life ” As it turns out, just studying and thinking in a foreign language has its own benefits!
In a 2012 study, Boaz Keysar, a professor at the University of Chicago in the US, led an experiment concerning the relationship between foreign languages and people’s way of thinking.
In the experiment, people were asked to make a choice: Take a guarantee of one pound or take a 50 percent chance of winning 2.50 pounds. When presented with this choice in their native language, most people took the safe option of only getting one pound. But they were more willing to make the riskier choice when asked in a foreign language, leading to more profits overall, according to The Guardian. As Keysar put it, “People just hate the prospect (前景) of losing, but they hate it less in a foreign language.”
In another study published in 2023, Keysar and his team did an experiment in which participants were given a series of related words like “dream”, “snooze (打盹)”, “bed” and “rest”. Later, when asked which words they remembered hearing, people were more likely to mistakenly remember “sleep”, which was not on the list, in their native language. But it was much less likely to happen if they did the test in a foreign language. As Keysar explained, people have more careful thinking when using a foreign language, leading to memories with greater accuracy.
The foreign language effect may even stretch to our personality. Silvia Purpuri at the University of Trento, Italy, looked at people’s willingness to face uncertainty and enter unfamiliar situations. Being tolerant of uncertainty allows people to have more creative ideas and be more open to new things. It turns out that people naturally score more highly on this trait (特点) when they can speak or use a foreign language because speaking a foreign language requires taking risks.
The evidence (证据) is clear: By learning a foreign language, you’re not just learning a language – you’re gaining a new state of mind.
24. In Keysar’s experiment, how did people make decisions in a foreign language compared with their native language
A. They were faster.
B. They were more hopeful.
C. They were more daring.
D. They were more careful.
25. According to Keysar, how does using a foreign language affect memory
A. It improves memory recall speed.
B. It increases memory accuracy.
C. It improves long-term memory.
D. It requires more repetitions for memorization.
26. According to the text, what is a potential benefit of being open to uncertainty
A. Increased creativity.
B. Better learning ability.
C. Greater self-confidence.
D. Improved decision-making ability.
27. What does the text mainly talk about
A. How language learning affects memory.
B. How learning foreign languages influences one’s future.
C. Challenges of learning a foreign language.
D. Advantages of learning a foreign language.
C
Birds have been closely related to big harvests in the culture of the Miao ethnic group. The Miao people have loved birds for generations. That’s why people see delicate (精致的) birdcages hanging in front of many households in the Miao villages.
“The Miao people love birds so much that they even bring their birds with them while working hard in the fields,” said Wang Qiu, a 35-year-old inheritor (传承者) of the Kala birdcage-making craft. “Even if they slip (滑倒), the birdcages they carry carefully remain fine.”
Located in the northeast of Danzhai county, Guizhou province, Kala village is famous for its time-honored cage-weaving craft, which dates back over 400 years. In 2009, it was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Guizhou.
“Kala birdcages are famous for their remarkable firmness,” explained Wang. “Each cage is carefully crafted from the sturdy moso bamboo (结实的楠竹) and the flexible water bamboo (柔韧的水竹). The former provides hardness, while the latter contributes resilience (韧性), resulting in a cage that is durable.”
After marrying her husband in Kala village, Wang was attracted by the excellent cage-weaving craft there. Wang Yuhe, her father-in-law and a Kala birdcage-making inheritor, taught her everything he knew about the craft. As a member of the younger generation, Wang Qiu injects vigor (活力) into the centuries-old craft.
“With the growing awareness of wildlife protection, the population of people who hunt and raise birds has been decreasing, so has been the need for birdcages,” said Wang. “So, I decided to combine closely art with everyday life, meeting the needs of a broader range of consumers.” Wang designs and makes everyday items, from bookshelves and lampshades (灯罩) to graceful earrings in the shape of Kala birdcages.
In her efforts to show Kala birdcages to a wider audience, Wang has been sharing videos of her skills on social media. “I hope that my videos can attract more people and get them to learn about the fascinating skills of Kala village as well as the splendid culture of the Miao people.”
28．According to the article, why do Miao people hang birdcages in front of their households
A．To attract birds.
B．To celebrate big harvests.
C．To show love for birds.
D．To show off their craftsmanship.
29．What are Kala birdcages known for
A．Their attractive appearances.
B．Their long-lasting quality.
C．Their collectible value.
D．Their complex craftwork.
30．What does the second to last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Difficulties in selling Kala birdcages.
B．The increasing public interest in Kala birdcages.
C．Wang’s creativity in connecting her craft to daily life.
D．The excellent craftsmanship shown in Wang’s works.
31．How does Wang promote the craft of Kala birdcages
A．By teaching students in schools.
B．By simplifying cage-weaving skills.
C．By selling Kala birdcages online.
D．By sharing videos on social media.
D
If you think shopping online is more eco-friendly than driving to a store, think again.
It may sound strange, but the more eco-friendly way to shop is going to a physical store rather than by making purchases online from companies that don’t have physical stores, according to a new report in Environmental Science& Technology, a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical Society.
In the study, researchers estimated that shopping at physical stores for frequently bought items such as toilet paper, shampoo and toothpaste, often results in less greenhouse gas emissions (排放) than ordering the products from a company that only sells through the Internet.
The main reason is because of how people shop online: Many buy items online frequently — but they only buy a few items per purchase. “When they shop in a store, they aggregate these items in a single large purchase,” noted Sadegh Shahmohammadi, one of six researchers who worked on the year-and-a-half long study.
“Frequent online purchases produce more packaging waste, and online items tend to come from different distribution (配送) centers. Both factors result in higher greenhouse gas emissions per item,” said Shahmohammadi.
The team modeled their research on the movement of goods from the factory all the way through to the end consumer. They then specifically focused on the part of the retail supply chain (零售供应链) called “the last mile” delivery: the distance between a store to a customer, or in the case of online shopping, the distance between the distribution center for the goods to the customer.
The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks& clicks (when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them) purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players (strictly online sellers) in 81% of shopping events.
32. What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning the new report
A. To recommend a strange shopping habit. B. To introduce a respected scientific journal.
C. To analyze online shopping. D. To prove the advantage of offline shopping.
33. What does the underlined word “aggregate” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Combine. B. Produce. C. Divide. D. Check.
34. What can we learn about “the last mile” delivery
A. It is designed by the research team. B. It is managed by the factories.
C. It causes high greenhouse gas emissions. D. It influences the total greenhouse gas footprints.
35. According to the analysis, which is probably the most eco-friendly way to shop
A. Buying at physical stores. B. Buying from bricks & clicks.
C. Buying from pure players. D. Buying a few items per time.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Change Is Good for You
We all know that change is hard because people like to do the same things every day. 36 . Here are four reasons:
37 .
Change lets you try exciting things. When you think about your life, the best memories come from new experiences. Trips, new friends, or trying something different teach you a lot.
Change pushes you out of your comfort zone.
Staying in your “comfort zone” (doing what you know) is easy. But change makes you try new ways. 38 .
Change makes you stronger.
Change helps you become more flexible. At first, new things may feel strange, but soon you will feel OK. 39 . This makes you handle difficult situations better.
Change brings more fun.
40 . You get more chances to enjoy life. You also meet new people. Life becomes more interesting!
Even if change is difficult at first, the results are worth it. You grow and become a better person.
A．But change can also be good
B．Change happens, good or bad
C．Change helps you try new things
D．Later, you will feel more confident
E．New experiences are waiting for you
F．When you accept change, you say “yes” to more fun
G．You learn more when you step out of your usual habits
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
John Smith, a 35-year-old office worker from Manchester, was stuck in a cycle of poor health and low energy. ____41____ over 220 pounds and diagnosed as pre-diabetic, he was under great stress and knew he needed to make a change. After a doctor’s ____42____ about his risk of heart disease, John decided to try the “Couch to 5K” program, a beginner-friendly running plan designed to help people ____43____ build up to running 5 kilometers.
At first, John ____44____ to run even for a minute. But with determination and the support of online running ____45____, he stuck to the plan. Within weeks, he noticed small improvements — more energy, better sleep, and a ____46____ mood. Six months later, John had lost 20 pounds, improved his cholesterol (胆固醇) levels, and ____47____ his blood pressure.
Beyond the physical benefits, running became a ____48____ for John’s mental health. He found that the time spent outdoors and the sense of ____49____ after each run helped him manage stress and anxiety. “Running _____50_____ me a new perspective on life,” John said. “It’s not just about fitness; it’s about mental _____51_____ and confidence.”
Today, John regularly participates in local 5K races and has _____52_____ his friends and family to _____53_____ running. His journey from the couch to completing a 5K is a _____54_____ reminder of how small, consistent steps in sports and physical activity can lead to life-changing health _____55_____.
41. A. Exercising B. Weighing C. Running D. Living
42. A. requiring B. desiring C. knowing D. warning
43. A. newly B. gradually C. strangely D. monthly
44. A. struggled B. decided C. began D. committed
45. A. diets B. tests C. communities D. games
46. A. brighter B. calmer C. worse D. sadder
47. A. lessened B. rose C. lowered D. monitored
48. A. hobby B. lifeline C. challenge D. routine
49. A. accomplishment B. movement C. attachment D. establishment
50. A. showed B. presented C. taught D. gave
51. A. confusion B. clarity C. exhaustion D. frustration
52. A. visited B. contacted C. met D. inspired
53. A. take out B. take up C. take off D. take in
54. A. powerful B. artful C. hopeful D. thankful
55. A. habits B. balances C. improvements D. consequences
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Following the tradition of wearing new clothes for the Chinese New Year, young people in China pushed the purchase of hanfu to a new level and made it ____56____ hit. Young people dressed in hanfu, the traditional clothing of China, ____57____ (see) in many locations around the world during this year’s Spring Festival holiday.
An initiative (倡议) launched in late January by Xiaohongshu, a social media platform, invited users ___58__ (upload) photos or videos of themselves wearing hanfu at landmarks around the world. The first two weeks of the initiative saw many Xiaohongshu users share their photos ____59____ (take) from around 30 countries and regions around the world. One user even _____60_____ (post) photos from Antarctica. Many supporters believed that it was a strong sense of national pride _____61____ inspires them to wear hanfu.
Hanfu, as well as other traditional forms of Chinese costume, has become ____62____ (extreme) popular in recent years. Many universities in China have a hanfu society whose members wear hanfu to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals. The “new Chinese style”, combining traditional Chinese elements ____63____ modern designs, has developed into a fashion trend among the younger generations not only in China, but also worldwide.
Analysts say the rise of “China chic” shows young Chinese people’s _____64_____ (confident) in their own culture. ______65______ (wear) Chinese-style costumes reflects the wearer’s Eastern temperament and presents Chinese aesthetics to the world.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校英语社将于下周举办一场征文活动。外教Frank提出“More friends, more happiness”和“A few true friends are enough”两个话题供大家选择。请你选择其中一个话题，给Frank写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的选择；
2. 说明理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Frank,
I’m glad to share my ideas with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段(an ending paragraph)，使之构成一篇语意通顺、逻辑连贯、内容完整的短文。
Alex sat quietly at the back of his Chinese class, his eyes fixed on the textbook before him. As a shy and unnoticed student, he felt lonely, struggling against the challenges of high school life. Ms Lau, his Chinese teacher, was a light in his dark world. Her warm smile and gentle behavior made her stand out among the sea of teachers. She was the only one who seemed to understand him, always encouraging him to step out of his comfort zone.
One day, after class, Ms Lau asked Alex to her office with excitement shining in her eyes. "Alex, I have an offer for you," she said, her voice filled with joy. "I am organizing a cultural exchange program to China, and I believe it would be a great opportunity for you to explore a new world."
Alex's heart raced wildly, the thought of traveling to a foreign country both exciting and frightening. He felt worried, unsure if it was a good idea to start such an adventure. But Ms Lau's smile gave him the push he needed to make the decision.
With Ms Lau's help, Alex began preparing for the trip. He got really interested in Chinese culture and learned about its long history and traditions. After Ms Lau became his Chinese teacher, he learned not only the language but also invaluable life lessons from her. She taught him the importance of being confident and not giving up, reminding him that growth only happens outside one's comfort zone.
The day of the program arrived, and Alex found himself on a plane headed for China. He couldn't help but feel shocked as he stepped off the plane and into a world so different from his own. The busy streets, bright colors, and unfamiliar sounds flooded his senses. Yet, Ms Lau's comforting presence by his side provided him with the strength to face the unknown.
During their time in China, Alex enjoyed the experience. He felt so excited that he couldn't wait to explore China. The high buildings, the modern cities, the breath-taking scenery and the advanced technology made Alex really fall in love with this great country. Also, Alex visited several well-known places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on, where he learned much more about Chinese traditional culture and history. Apart from that, he enjoyed a lot of Chinese delicious food, among which he liked the Beijing Roast Duck best. Most importantly, to his happiness, he made a lot of Chinese friends who were friendly and kind to him.
注意：
1.续写词数应为120左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Back to New Zealand, Alex was a changed person.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《2025高二开学摸底试卷》参考答案
听力部分：
1-5：CABBC 6-10: ABCCA
11-15: CACCB 16-20: AABCB
阅读理解部分：
21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年的几种时尚潮流趋势。
21．细节理解题。 根据Future forward部分中的“The term “future forward” refers to a futuristic and cutting-edge style. It mixes modern design principles with a touch of science fiction, imagining what art and design might look like in the distant future.(“future forward”指的是一种面向未来和尖端的风格，它融合了现代设计原则和一点科幻元素，想象艺术和设计在遥远的未来可能是什么样子)”可知，该风格带有科幻元素，符合科幻迷的喜好，如果你是科幻迷，你会更喜欢Future forward这种时尚趋势。故选B。
22．细节理解题。 根据Sailor chic部分中的“The trend is full of personality but remains comfortable for everyday life.(这种趋势充满个性，但仍然适合日常生活)”及Denim部分中的“It is known for its durability and comfort, making it a popular choice for casual and everyday wear.(它以其耐用性和舒适性而闻名，因此成为休闲和日常穿着的热门选择)”可知，两者的共同之处在于它们都适合日常穿着。故选C。
23．推理判断题。 根据第一段“Fashion trends come and go. What are some of the big fashion trends in 2025 US magazine Teen Vogue has introduced some styles for teenagers this year.(时尚潮流来来去去，2025年有哪些主要的时尚潮流？美国杂志《Teen Vogue》今年为青少年介绍了一些时尚风格)”以及结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了2025年的几种时尚潮流，包括运动风、未来风、水手风和牛仔风。由此可推知，文章可能选自杂志的“生活方式”部分。故选D
24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
24推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“But they were more willing to make the riskier choice when asked in a foreign language, leading to more profits overall, according to The Guardian. (但据《卫报》报道，当用外语提问时，他们更愿意做出风险更高的选择，从而带来更多的利润。)”意思是当用外语被提问时，人们更愿意做出更具风险的选择。C选项“more daring”表示“更大胆的”，与“more willing to make the riskier choice”意思相符。故选C项。
25细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“As Keysar explained, people have more careful thinking when using a foreign language, leading to memories with greater accuracy. (正如Keysar解释的那样，人们在使用外语时会更仔细地思考，从而使记忆更准确。)”可知，Keysar 解释说人们使用外语时会有更仔细的思考，从而带来更准确的记忆。故选B项。
26推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Being tolerant of uncertainty allows people to have more creative ideas and be more open to new things. (对不确定性的宽容可以让人们有更多的创意，对新事物更开放。)”可知，容忍不确定性能让人们有更多创造性的想法并且对新事物更开放。所以对不确定性持开放态度的潜在好处是增加创造力（Increased creativity）。故选A项。
27主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“If you’re studying English or another foreign language, you might be wondering, “How is this going to help me in my life ” As it turns out, just studying and thinking in a foreign language has its own benefits! (如果你正在学习英语或其他外语，你可能会想，“这对我的生活有什么帮助？”事实证明，用外语学习和思考有它自己的好处！)”可知，文章开篇指出学习和用外语思考有其自身的好处，接着通过几个实验分别说明了外语对人们决策方式、记忆准确性以及人格（对不确定性的态度等方面）的积极影响，整体围绕学习外语的优势展开。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是学习外语的好处。故选D项。
28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了卡拉鸟笼作为苗族文化和贵州非物质文化遗产的特色，以及传承人王秋如何将其与现代生活结合并推广。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Miao people have loved birds for generations. That’s why people see delicate birdcages hanging in front of many households in the Miao villages.(苗族人民世世代代都爱鸟。这就是为什么人们在苗族村庄的许多家庭门前看到精致的鸟笼)”可知，苗族人把鸟笼挂在自家门前是为了表达对鸟的喜爱。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段““Kala birdcages are famous for their remarkable firmness,” explained Wang. “Each cage is carefully crafted from the sturdy moso bamboo and the flexible water bamboo. The former provides hardness, while the latter contributes resilience, resulting in a cage that is durable.”(“卡拉鸟笼以其惊人的坚固性而闻名，”王秋解释道，“每个鸟笼都由结实的楠竹和柔韧的水竹精心编织而成。前者提供硬度，后者赋予韧性，这样就造就了经久耐用的鸟笼”)”可知，卡拉鸟笼以其经久耐用的质量而闻名。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段““With the growing awareness of wildlife protection, the population of people who hunt and raise birds has been decreasing, so has been the need for birdcages,” said Wang. “So, I decided to combine closely art with everyday life, meeting the needs of a broader range of consumers.” Wang designs and makes everyday items, from bookshelves and lampshades to graceful earrings in the shape of Kala birdcages.(“随着人们野生动物保护意识的不断提高，捕猎和养鸟的人越来越少，对鸟笼的需求也随之减少，”王秋说，“所以，我决定将这项工艺与日常生活紧密结合，以满足更广泛消费者的需求。” 王秋设计并制作日常用品，从书架、灯罩到造型雅致的卡拉鸟笼形状耳环，不一而足)”可知，本段主要讲述了王秋将卡拉鸟笼工艺与日常生活相结合的创新做法。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In her efforts to show Kala birdcages to a wider audience, Wang has been sharing videos of her skills on social media.(为了向更广泛的观众展示卡拉鸟笼，王一直在社交媒体上分享她的技能视频)”可知，王秋通过在社交媒体上分享视频来推广卡拉鸟笼工艺。故选D。
32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了实体店购物比纯线上购物更环保的原因和研究结果。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段的“If you think shopping online is more eco-friendly than driving to a store, think again.(如果你认为网上购物比开车去商店更环保，请三思而后行)”以及第二段“It may sound strange, but the more eco-friendly way to shop is going to a physical store rather than by making purchases online from companies that don’t have physical stores, according to a new report in Environmental Science& Technology, a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical Society.(这听起来可能很奇怪，但根据美国化学学会出版的同行评审科学期刊《环境科学与技术》的一份新报告，更环保的购物方式是去实体店，而不是从没有实体店的公司在线购物)”可推知，作者提到该报告是为了证明线下购物的好处。故选 D。
33．词句猜测题。根据第四段的“The main reason is because of how people shop online: Many buy items online frequently — but they only buy a few items per purchase.(主要原因是人们在网上购物的方式：许多人经常在网上购物，但每次只买几件)”以及划线单词后面的“in a single large purchase(一次性大额购买)”可知， “aggregate these items in a single large purchase”的意思应该是与前文相反，表示当他们在商店购物时，他们会将这些商品合并为一笔大额购买，所以划线单词的意思应该是“集合，加在一起”。故选 A。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段““Frequent online purchases produce more packaging waste, and online items tend to come from different distribution (配送) centers. Both factors result in higher greenhouse gas emissions per item,” said Shahmohammadi.(“频繁的在线购买会产生更多的包装浪费，在线商品往往来自不同的配送中心。这两个因素都会导致每件商品的温室气体排放量增加，”Shahmohammadi说)”以及第六段的“They then specifically focused on the part of the retail supply chain (零售供应链) called “the last mile” delivery: the distance between a store to a customer, or in the case of online shopping, the distance between the distribution center for the goods to the customer.(然后，他们特别关注零售供应链中被称为“最后一英里”交付的部分：商店到客户之间的距离，或者在网上购物的情况下，货物配送中心到客户之间)”可推知，“the last mile” delivery(最后一英里配送)指从商店到顾客或从配送中心到顾客的距离，这一部分影响了总的温室气体足迹。故选 D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The analysis showed that total greenhouse gas footprints per item purchased were higher from physical stores than those from bricks& clicks (when people order online and a physical store delivers the items to them) purchases in 63% of the shopping events but lower than those of pure players (strictly online sellers) in 81% of shopping events.(分析显示，在63%的购物活动中，实体店购买的每件商品的温室气体排放总量高于bricks & clicks（当人们在网上订购，实体店将商品交付给他们时）的购买量，但在81%的购物事件中低于纯粹的参与者（严格意义上的在线卖家）)”可知，根据分析显示，在线上加线下（bricks & clicks）购物方式中，温室气体排放量在大多数购物事件中低于纯在线购物方式（pure players）。由此可推知，bricks & clicks这种方式可能是最环保的购物方式。故选 B。
36．A 37．C 38．G 39．D 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了改变虽然困难，但也有诸多益处，并从四个方面具体说明了改变为什么对人有好处，包括能让人尝试新鲜事物、走出舒适区、变得更强大以及带来更多乐趣等。
36．根据上文“We all know that change is hard because people like to do the same things every day.(我们都知道改变很难，因为人们喜欢每天做同样的事情)”以及下文“Here are four reasons:(以下是四个原因)”可知，上文说的是改变很难，下文说的是改变的四个原因，可推理出此处需要一个过渡句，从说改变难转向说明改变也有好处，A项“But change can also be good (但改变也可以是好的)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用，故选A项。
37．根据下文“Change lets you try exciting things. When you think about your life, the best memories come from new experiences.(改变让你尝试令人兴奋的事情。当你回想自己的生活时，最美好的回忆来自新的经历)”可知，下文说的是改变让你尝试令人兴奋的事情，可推理出此处主要讲改变能让人尝试新事物，C项“Change helps you try new things (改变帮助你尝试新事物)”可以作为该段的主题句，概括本段内容，故选C项。
38．根据上文“Staying in your “comfort zone” (doing what you know) is easy. But change makes you try new ways (停留在你的“舒适区”（做你熟悉的事）很容易。但改变让你尝试新的方式)”可知，此处应说明走出舒适区、尝试新方式的好处，G项“You learn more when you step out of your usual habits (当你跳出常规习惯时，你会学到更多)”符合语境，承接上文内容，故选G项。
39．根据上文“At first, new things may feel strange, but soon you will feel OK.(起初，新事物可能会让人觉得陌生，但很快你就会适应)”以及下文“This makes you handle difficult situations better.(这会让你更好地处理困难情况)”可知，上文提到了新事物可能会让人觉得陌生，但很快你就会适应，下文说的是这会让你更好地处理困难情况，可推理出空白处应描述适应新事物后的进一步变化，D项“Later, you will feel more confident (之后，你会感到更自信)”符合语境，与上下文形成递进关系，故选D项。
40．根据本段主题句“Change brings more fun.(改变带来更多乐趣)”以及下文“You get more chances to enjoy life.(你会有更多享受生活的机会)”可知，上文说的是改变带来更多乐趣，下文说的是你会有更多享受生活的机会，可推理出空白处应围绕改变与乐趣的关系展开，F项“When you accept change, you say “yes” to more fun (当你接受改变时，你就对更多乐趣说“是”)”符合语境，呼应主题且承接下文，故选F项。
41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了35岁的上班族John Smith健康不佳、精力低下，在医生警告后参加“从沙发到5公里”跑步计划，最终身体和精神都得到改善并激励他人的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他体重超过220磅，被诊断为糖尿病前期，压力很大，知道自己需要做出改变。A. Exercising锻炼；B. Weighing重，有……重；C. Running跑步；D. Living生活。根据后文“over 220 pounds”可知，这里说的是他重220多磅。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医生警告他有患心脏病的风险后，John决定尝试“从沙发到5公里”计划，这是一个适合初学者的跑步计划，旨在帮助人们逐渐增加到能跑5公里。A. requiring要求；B. desiring渴望；C. knowing知道；D. warning警告。根据后文“about his risk of heart disease”可知，在医生警告他有患心脏病的风险后，决定开始跑步锻炼。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在医生警告他有患心脏病的风险后，John决定尝试“从沙发到5公里”计划，这是一个适合初学者的跑步计划，旨在帮助人们逐渐增加到能跑5公里。A. newly新近，最近；B. gradually逐渐地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. monthly每月地。根据前文“a beginner friendly running plan”和后文“build up”可知，这个计划是帮助初学者逐渐提升跑步能力，让初学者能逐步跑到5公里的。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，John连跑一分钟都很吃力。A. struggled挣扎，吃力；B. decided决定；C. began开始；D. committed承诺，致力于。根据前文“John Smith, a 35-year-old office worker from Manchester, was stuck in a cycle of poor health and low energy. 1 over 220 pounds and diagnosed as pre-diabetic”可知，John健康状况不佳和精力不足，体重超重，所以一开始他跑步很困难，跑一分钟都会很吃力。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凭借决心和在线跑步社区的支持，他坚持执行计划。A. diets饮食；B. tests测试；C. communities社区；D. games游戏。根据前文“the support of online running...”可推知，他得到了在线跑步社区的支持，所以坚持了下来。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周内，他就注意到了一些小的改善——精力更充沛、睡眠更好、心情更开朗。A. brighter更开朗的，有活力的，欢快活泼的；B. calmer更平静的；C. worse更糟的；D. sadder更悲伤的。根据前文“small improvements”可知，这里说的是积极的变化，心情应该是更开朗。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，John减掉了20磅，改善了胆固醇水平，降低了血压。A. lessened缩小，减弱；B. rose上升；C. lowered降低；D. monitored监测。根据前文“lost 20 pounds, improved his cholesterol (胆固醇) levels”可知，这里说的是身体状况的改善，血压应该是降低了。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了身体上的好处，跑步成了John心理健康的生命线。A. hobby爱好；B. lifeline生命线；C. challenge挑战；D. routine常规。根据后文“He found that the time spent outdoors 9 helped him manage stress and anxiety”可知，跑步对他的心理健康很重要，就像生命线一样。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发现，每次跑步后在户外度过的时光和成就感帮助他应对压力和焦虑。A. accomplishment成就，成就感；B. movement运动；C. attachment依恋，附加设备；D. establishment建立。根据下文“helped him manage stress and anxiety”以及常识可知，跑步完成后会有成就感，这种感觉能帮助他应对压力和焦虑。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“跑步让我对生活有了新的视角，”John说。A. showed展示；B. presented呈现；C. taught教；D. gave给。根据后文“a new perspective on life”可知，跑步给予作者新的视角去看待生活。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这不仅仅关乎健身；还关乎头脑清晰和自信。”A. confusion困惑；B. clarity清晰；C. exhaustion疲惫；D. frustration沮丧。根据前文“Running 10 a new perspective on life”和“confidence”可知，这里说的是跑步对精神方面的积极影响，大脑、思维变得更清晰。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，John定期参加当地的5公里比赛，并激励他的朋友和家人开始跑步。A. visited拜访；B. contacted联系；C. met遇见；D. inspired激励。根据后文“his friends and family to 13 running”可知，他的经历激励了家人和朋友开始跑步。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，John定期参加当地的5公里比赛，并激励他的朋友和家人开始跑步。A. take out拿出；B. take up开始从事；C. take off起飞，脱下；D. take in吸收，理解。根据前文“his friends and family”可知，此处John定期参加当地的5公里比赛激励家人、朋友也开始跑步。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从沙发到完成5公里跑步的旅程有力地提醒人们，在运动和体育活动中持续迈出的小步伐可以带来改变生活的健康改善。A. powerful有力的；B. artful巧妙的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文所讲述的John通过跑步改善身体和精神状态以及空前“His journey from the couch to completing a 5K”，可知，他的经历很有说服力，是一种有力的提醒，让人们意识到体育活动中持续迈出的小步伐可以带来改变生活的健康改善。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从沙发到完成5公里跑步的旅程有力地提醒人们，在运动和体育活动中持续迈出的小步伐可以带来改变生活的健康改善。A. habits习惯；B. balances平衡；C. improvements改善；D. consequences后果。根据前文“lost 20 pounds, improved his cholesterol (胆固醇) levels, and 7 his blood pressure”可知，跑步带来健康方面的改善。故选C项。
语法填空：56. a 57. were seen 58. to upload 59. taken 60. posted
61. that 62. extremely 63. with 64. confidence 65. Wearing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了春节期间年轻人穿汉服成热潮，小红书相关倡议获响应，汉服流行彰显中国年轻人文化自信 。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：遵循中国新年穿新衣的传统，中国的年轻人将汉服的购买热潮推向了一个新高度，并使其成为一个热门事物。分析句子可知，hit在这里是可数名词，意为“热门事物”，此处表示泛指“一个热门事物”，应用不定冠词，且hit是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在今年春节假期期间，世界各地的许多地方都能看到身着中国传统服饰汉服的年轻人。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，根据时间状语during this year’s Spring Festival holiday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语young people与see之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语young people是复数，所以用were seen。故填were seen。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1月下旬，社交媒体平台小红书发起了一项倡议，邀请用户上传他们自己在世界各地地标性建筑前穿着汉服照片或视频。这里考查invite sb. to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to upload。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这项倡议发起的前两周，许多小红书用户分享了他们在全球约30个国家和地区拍摄的照片。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，“_____ (take) from around 30 countries and regions around the world” 作后置定语修饰photos，photos与take之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填taken。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：一位用户甚至上传了来自南极洲的照片。这里考查谓语动词，主语One user与post为主动关系且这里时态应与上文保持一致用一般过去时。故填posted。
【61题详解】
考查强调句。句意：许多支持者认为，正是强烈的民族自豪感激励着他们穿上汉服。分析句子可知，“it was a strong sense of national pride _____ inspires them to wear hanfu”是强调句，其结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，此句中被强调部分是主语a strong sense of national pride，指物，所以用that。故填that。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：近年来，汉服以及其他中国传统服饰形式变得极其流行。修饰形容词popular应用副词，extreme的副词形式是extremely，表示“极其，非常”。故填extremely。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：融合了中国传统元素与现代设计的“新中式风格”，不仅在中国的年轻一代中，而且在全球范围内都已发展成为一种时尚潮流。分析句子可知，这里考查combine...with...，为固定搭配，意为“把……与……结合起来”。故填with。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：分析人士表示，“中国风”的兴起体现了中国年轻人对自身文化的自信。根据young Chinese people’s可知，此处应填名词，confident的名词形式是confidence，表示“自信”，为不可数名词。故填confidence。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：穿着中式服装体现了穿着者的东方气质，并向世界展现了中国美学。分析句子可知，“_____ (wear) Chinese-style costumes”在句中作主语，应用动名词形式作主语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Wearing。
应用文：．Dear Frank,
I’m glad to share my ideas with you. Among the two topics you proposed, I would like to choose “A few true friends are enough”.
In my opinion, the quality of friendships far outweighs the quantity. True friends are those who stand by us through thick and thin. They are the ones who truly know us, accepting both our strengths and weaknesses. Having too many friends may spread your energy thin, making it hard to maintain deep connections. Therefore, I believe that a few true friends are indeed enough to enrich our lives and bring us true happiness.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就给定的两个话题做出选择，并写邮件向外教Frank说明选择及理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
依我看来：in my opinion→from my point of view
支持：stand by→support
困难的：hard→difficult
因此：therefore→thus
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Having too many friends may spread your energy thin, making it hard to maintain deep connections.
拓展句：Having too many friends may spread your energy thin, which makes it hard to maintain deep connections.
【点睛】【高分句型1】True friends are those who stand by us through thick and thin. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Therefore, I believe that a few true friends are indeed enough to enrich our lives and bring us true happiness. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
2．The following morning, Clara approached me with hopeful eyes again. She asked me to help her with a new project. This time, I took a deep breath and summoned up the courage to say, “Clara, I can't help you this time. I need to focus on my own things.” Her eyes widened in surprise, and she looked a bit disappointed. But I stood firm. I explained that I had learned from my past experience that I needed to balance helping others and taking care of myself.
After politely refusing her request, I felt both anxious and unexpectedly relieved. I was worried that Clara might be angry or that others would think I was unkind. However, as the day went on, I found that nothing bad happened. I was able to focus on my own studies and tasks. I finished my homework on time and even had time to read a book I liked. Clara came around later and said she understood. From then on, I learned to say “no” when necessary, and I started to build a more fulfilling life for myself.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者总爱答应帮别人，上次为帮克拉拉画花瓶，影响了自己的科学项目，只获参与奖，而克拉拉获奖，这让作者醒悟。次日克拉拉再求助，作者拒绝了，虽焦虑却释然，也明白了要平衡助人与自我的故事。
读后续写：
参考范文
Back to New Zealand, Alex was a changed person. He became outgoing, actively participating in class discussions and making many friends. The trip to China, inspired by Ms Lau, taught him to embrace challenges. He often shared stories of China’s culture and history, amazing his classmates. With new confidence, he joined the school’s cultural club, spreading Chinese traditions. Alex knew Ms Lau’s encouragement had lit his growth, and he was ready to step out of his comfort zone, growing into a bright, confident young man.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了性格内向、在高中生活中倍感孤独的亚历克斯，在语文老师刘老师的鼓励下，参加了去中国的文化交流项目。在中国，他体验到了截然不同的文化，收获颇丰。
【详解】1.段落续写：由首句内容“回到新西兰后，亚历克斯像是变了一个人。”可知，第一段可描写回国后，亚历克斯性格变得外向，积极参与课堂讨论并结交朋友。他经常分享在中国的见闻，让同学们惊叹。凭借新获得的自信，他加入学校文化俱乐部传播中国文化。他深知刘老师的鼓励对自己成长的重要性，已准备好不断走出舒适区，成长为一个开朗自信的年轻人。
2.续写线索：性格改变——分享经历——加入俱乐部——感恩老师——积极成长
3.词汇激活
行为类
①参加：participate in /take part in
②拥抱：embrace/hug
③加入：join /become a member of
情绪类：
①自信的：confident /assured
②外向的：outgoing/sociable
【点睛】【高分句型 1】He became outgoing, actively participating in class discussions and making many friends.（运用了现在分词 作状语 ）
【高分句型 2】Alex knew Ms Lau’s encouragement had lit his growth, and he was ready to step out of his comfort zone, growing into a bright, confident young man.（运用了省略that的宾语从句 和现在分词作状语）
