Unit 2 Go for it!(主题阅读)-外研版七年级英语下学期知识点梳理与巩固（学案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版七年级英语下学期知识点梳理与巩固
Unit 2 Go for it!主题阅读（含答案解析）
必备知识清单
一、主题解析 有关体育活动人物的阅读中，我们通常会遇到 描述体育活动人物特点、成就以及他们所带来的影响的内容 。这些人物往往是体育界的佼佼者，他们通过自己的努力、才华和毅力，在体育领域取得了显著的成就。首先，这些阅读材料会 详细介绍体育活动人物的特点 ，包括他们的运动技能、竞技状态、训练习惯以及对待比赛的态度等。例如，可能会描述一个篮球运动员如何凭借出色的投篮技巧和敏锐的场上洞察力，在比赛中屡屡得分；或者一个田径运动员如何通过坚持不懈的训练，不断提高自己的速度和耐力 。其次，阅读内容还会 突出这些人物的成就 ，如他们获得的奖项、创造的纪录以及为团队或国家带来的荣誉等。这些成就不仅是他们个人努力的体现，也是激励他人追求梦想、勇于挑战自我的典范。比如，提到一个足球运动员如何带领球队赢得重要比赛，或者一个游泳运动员如何在国际赛事中夺得金牌，为国家争光。最后，这些体育活动人物的故事往往还会 强调他们所带来的影响 ，包括激励他人、传递正能量以及推动体育事业的发展等。他们的经历和精神不仅激励着更多的年轻人投身体育事业，还促进了体育文化的传播和体育精神的传承。例如，一个体育明星通过自己的慈善活动，影响并带动了更多人关注社会公益事业，展现了体育人的社会责任感和担当 。 二、主题词汇 athlete 运动员 coach 教练 champion 冠军 teamwork 团队合作 compete 竞争，比赛 defeat 击败 assign 分配（任务或职责） judge 裁判 professional athlete 职业运动员 amateur athlete/enthusiast 业余运动员/爱好者 take part in 参加（比赛或活动） break the record 打破纪录 set a new world record 创造新的世界纪录 build up one's body 增强某人的体质 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸（常用于描述紧张或期待的瞬间） sports event 体育赛事 training session 训练课程 performance 表现 victory 胜利 medal 奖牌 tournament 锦标赛，联赛
核心知识回顾
The Greatest Footballer of All Time: Pelé
Pelé, whose full name was Edson Arantes do Nascimento, was a Brazilian footballer widely considered the greatest player of all time. He was born on October 23, 1940, in a small town in Brazil. From a young age, Pelé showed a great talent for football, and he became a professional player at the age of 16 in the club Santos FC.
Pelé quickly became a star and helped Santos win many games in Brazil and South America. He also played for the Brazilian national team and became a global ambassador for the sport. Pelé's most famous achievements came in the World Cups. He helped his country win the FIFA World Cups in 1958, 1962, and 1970. In 1958, at the age of 17, Pelé became the youngest player to ever win a World Cup. And in 1970, he played a key role in Brazil's winning, scoring four goals and being named the best player of the tournament.
Throughout his career, Pelé scored over 1,000 goals in official matches, including a world record of 1,281 goals in 1,363 games for Santos and the Brazilian national team. This incredible feat earned him the title of "The King of Football". Pelé's skills, speed, and ability to score from anywhere on the field made him a force to be reckoned with. But it was his love for the game and his dedication to excellence that truly set him apart.
Off the field, Pelé was just as remarkable. He was known for his kindness, generosity, and commitment to social justice. He used his fame and influence to promote peace and understanding around the world. In 1999, the International Olympic Committee honored Pelé by naming him the Athlete of the Century.
Unfortunately, Pelé passed away on December 30, 2022, at the age of 82. His death made millions of fans and players around the world sad. But his legacy lives on through the countless young athletes he inspired and the records he set that may never be broken. Pelé will always be remembered as the greatest footballer of all time.
参考译文：
有史以来最伟大的足球运动员：贝利
贝利，全名埃德森·阿兰特斯·多纳西门托，是一名巴西足球运动员，被广泛认为是有史以来最伟大的球员。1940年10月23日，他出生在巴西的一个小镇上。从很小的时候起，贝利就表现出了巨大的足球天赋，他在16岁时成为桑托斯足球俱乐部的职业球员。
贝利很快成为明星，帮助桑托斯在巴西和南美赢得了许多比赛。他还为巴西国家队效力，并成为这项运动的全球大使。贝利最著名的成就出现在世界杯上。他帮助他的国家赢得了1958年、1962年和1970年的国际足联世界杯。1958年，17岁的贝利成为有史以来赢得世界杯最年轻的球员。1970年，他在巴西的胜利中发挥了关键作用，打入四球，并被评为本届锦标赛的最佳球员。
在他的职业生涯中，贝利在官方比赛中打进了1000多个进球，其中包括桑托斯和巴西国家队在1363场比赛中打进1281个进球的世界纪录。这一令人难以置信的壮举为他赢得了“足球之王”的称号。贝利的技术、速度和在场上任何地方得分的能力使他成为一支不可忽视的力量。但真正让他与众不同的是他对比赛的热爱和对卓越的奉献。
在场下，贝利同样出色。他以善良、慷慨和对社会正义的承诺而闻名。他利用自己的名声和影响力在世界各地促进和平与理解。1999年，国际奥委会授予贝利“世纪最佳运动员”称号。
不幸的是，贝利于2022年12月30日去世，享年82岁。他的去世让全世界数百万球迷和球员感到悲伤。但他的遗产通过他激励的无数年轻运动员和他创造的可能永远不会被打破的记录得以延续。贝利将永远被人们铭记为有史以来最伟大的足球运动员。
参考词汇：
of all time有史以来；始终
full name全名
a great talent伟大的天才
professional player职业选手;职业运动员
at the age of在…岁时
South America南美洲
national team国家队
综合实战演练
1
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event. They were also a showcase (展示) for science and technology. High-tech gear (设备) is helping athletes become “faster, higher, stronger”. Let’s look at some.
The fastest ice The National Speed Skating Oval (跑道) is said to have “the fastest ice”, because 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there. The secret is a new ice-making technology. Liquid carbon dioxide (液态二氧化碳) is put under the ice. It can keep temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree. That keeps the ice flat. Flat ice is easier to skate on.
“Seeing” the wind In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have a big effect (影响) on an athlete’s performance. A Chinese research team developed a system to measure (测量) wind. The system uses AI technology. It allows athletes and coaches to “see” the wind with real-time data (数据) on their pads, and decide when and where to jump.
1. How many world records were set on the National Speed Skating Oval
A. Thirteen. B. Twelve. C. Eleven. D. One.
2. What’s the function (功能) of the new ice-making technology
A. To keep the ice cool. B. To keep the ice flat.
C. To keep the ice clean. D. To keep the ice hard.
3. What has a big effect on the athlete’s performance according to the passage
A. The speed of the athlete. B. The style of the athlete.
C. The direction of the road. D. The direction and speed of the wind.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Freestyle skiing can’t be influenced (影响) by wind.
B. AI technology is used to measure the speed of athletes.
C. Athletes and coaches can’t see the real-time data on their pads.
D. High-tech gear is helpful in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
5. In which section (部分) of a newspaper can we find the passage
A. Science B. Culture C. Travel D. News
2
Are you good at spelling words If so, you can join in the Scripps National Spelling Bee. It is a spelling competition in the United States.
If you heard the word “Koinonia”, would you be able to spell it This was the strange word that Karthik Nemmani, 14, spelled correctly to win the 2018 spelling competition on May 31. As a result, he won a prize of $40,000 (256200 yuan).
The Scripps National Spelling Bee has been held in May or June every year since 1925. It is open to students around the world who are under 15 years old and have not yet finished eighth petitors（竞争者）have to correctly spell English words to win the competition.
The words are usually quite difficult to spell because they are either uncommon（不常见的）or have many letters.
One interesting fact about the competition is that most of the winners in the last 23 years have been Indian-Americans. One reason for this is that Indian-American parents pay attention to（重视）children’s education. Their kids often work much harder than others in both school and their future work.
1. Where can people join in the Scripps National Spelling Bee
A. China. B. America. C. British. D. India.
2. When did Karthik Nemmani win the National Spelling Bee Competition
A. On May 31, 2018. B. On May 31, 1925.
C. On June 31, 2018. D. On June 31, 1925.
3. Who can’t join in the National Spelling Bee
A. 16-year-old students. B. 14-year-old students.
C. Students in the seventh grade. D. Students in the eighth grade.
4. What does the underlined word “education” mean in Chinese
A. 成绩 B. 教育 C. 作业 D. 学业
5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. Indian-American students usually work hard at school.
B. Many Indian-American students won the competition in the last 23 years.
C. All the students who take part in competition can win a prize.
D. Indian-American parents usually care more about children’s education.
3
Do you want to have a good time on the mountain at Alpine Valley Resort What better way than learning a new skill From beginners (初学者) to experienced (有经验的) skiers (滑雪者), our instructors (教练) can help you got on the right way to better, safer skiing and riding.
Courses Ages Skills
One Children’s group lessons 5-7 Ski beginner
Two Children’s group lessons (weekends) 5-7 Ski beginner
Three Build your own lesson with friends or family (one to five people). 7+ Ski/Snowboard all skill levels
Four Group lessons (weekends & holidays) 9+ Ski/Snowboard ski beginner
Five Children’s group snowboard lessons (weekends& holidays). 8-12 Ski/Snowboard ski beginner
Six Adult ski or snowboard lessons (weekends). 18+ Ski/Snowboard ski beginner
Seven Adult ski or snowboard lessons (weekdays) Includes a two-hour group lesson, a lift ticket (缆车票) and rentals (租借). 18+ Ski/Snowboard ski beginner
Eight Adult social! (weekends 4:30 p.m.) Includes a one-hour group lesson, a lift ticket, rentals and a drink ticket. 21 + Ski beginner
1. If you want to have one-to-one instruction, you can choose ________.
A. Course One B. Course Two C. Course Three D. Course Four
2. Who can join Course Six
A. 5-year-old Sophie. B. 7-year-old Kevin. C. 17-year-old Lily. D. 24-year-old David.
3. People who join Course Eight can ________.
A. have a two-hour lesson B. have a full-day lesson
C. go skiing on any day of the week D. chat with other people in the group
4. What does the course information include
A. Lesson prices. B. Learning level (水平).
C. Starting dates. D. Instructors.
5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the course information
A. Course Seven takes longer time than Course Eight.
B. Anyone taking Course Seven can have a free car ride.
C. People can only learn skiing at Alpine Valley Resort.
D. Children under the age of four can take Course One.
4
LIFE Wuhan Daily May 22nd, 2021 The step count app. (计步app) To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step count app in their phones to record(记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. A reporter interviewed(采访) some people. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “We also have a group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy. “After I use the app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends.” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop(培养) good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously(别太当真).
1. According to the news, We can know that ________.
A. the photo was provided by Wuhan Daily.
B. the news above comes from LIFE section
C. the news “The step count app.” was reported by Mr. Wu
D. the reporter interviewed some people on May 22nd, 2021
2. What does Miss. Liu think of a group to exercise
A. It helps them learn from each other. B. It makes them work even harder.
C. It encourages each other to keep exercising. D. It helps them chat with each other.
3. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps
A. It can make people show off on WeChat. B. It can help people walk instead of driving.
C. It can make people more interested in walking. D. It can help people change in many ways.
4. We can know from the news that ________.
A. Miss Liu was kind of lazy in the past
B. Mr. Wu hates to exercise
C. The step count app is bad for your health
D. Many people go to work on foot to keep healthy
5. The news mainly(主要地) tells us ________.
A. the step app helps us develop a habit of walking
B. people are using the app to record their step number
C. it’s great to exercise with friends in a group
D. lazy people will change after using the app
5
One night at supper Jennifer said, “I want to learn how to juggle（玩杂耍）. I brought home a book from the library. It shows me how to start juggling. I need to make some balls out of socks to practice with. Is that OK, Mom ”
“Sure,” said Mom. “But don’t practice in the living room. Practice in the hallway.”
The next day Jennifer turned some of her brother’s socks into balls. She tried the first lesson in the book. It said to put a ball on her head, nod her head(点头) and catch(接住)the ball in her hands. She did that three times.
“It’s a piece of cake.” she said to herself. “I’ll try the next lesson.”
Jennifer put a ball in her right hand like the lesson said, tossed(抛) it up, clapped her hands (拍 手), but missed catching the ball with her left hand. She tried ten times but could only catch the
ball three times. She felt sad and went to her bedroom.
“Did you have fun ” asked Mom.
“It was OK,” said Jennifer. “But I didn’t do very well in the second lesson so I stopped practicing.”
“Well, it’s too early to stop practicing, Jennifer. Today is your first day. If you practice more tomorrow, you will juggle well.”
1. What can we know about the book
A. It was from the library. B. It was from Jennifer s mom.
C. It was a book about making balls. D. It was a book about making socks.
2. Mom asked Jennifer to practice juggling ________.
A. in the kitchen B. in the hallway
C. in her bedroom D. in the living room
3. What do the words “ a piece of cake” mean
A. Easy B. Right. C. Popular. D. Fast
4. In the second lesson, what should Jennifer do right after tossing her ball up
A. Turn around. B. Nod her head. C. Clap her hands. D. Catch the ball.
5. What did Jennifer’s mom want to tell her
A. The first day is an important day.
B. It is great to try something difficult.
C. It takes time to learn something new.
D. Doing sports is good for kids’ health.
6
How do you spend your spare time There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax.
In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.
Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.
1. Polish people have many different hobbies in order to .
A. solve their daily problems
B. finish all their work
C. make some friends
D. relax themselves in their spare time
2. Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains
A. Because they hate traveling.
B. Because they can get exercise from it.
C. Because they can find a new place.
D. Because it is comfortable and funny.
3. Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Playing sports. B. Climbing mountains.
C. Skating. D. Swimming.
4. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. Football is many Polish people’s favorite sport.
B. Young Polish people often go to the gym.
C. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.
D. Most Polish people like watching sport.
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. Polish culture is colorful.
B. We can have many ways of spending our free time.
C. A doctor can give you good advice.
D. It is no need doing sport activities.
7
Skin-diving (潜泳) is a new sport today.
This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks (罐子) of air on your back, you can stay in deep (深的) water for a long time. But you must be careful.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. On the other hand, you can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
1. Skin-diving can take you to ________ .
A. the mountains B. the moon C. the sun D. the deep sea
2. You can climb big rocks under water because ________ .
A. you are stronger B. the fish can help you
C. there is a lot of light D. you are not heavy under water
3. A skin-diver ________ under water in the day.
A. can see nothing B. can see only fishes
C. can see everything clearly D. can’t see anything clearly
4. With a tank of air on your back, you can ________ .
A. have more fun B. catch fish very easily
C. catch fish with hands D. stay under water for a long time
5. Which is the best title of the passage
A. Skin-diving is useful. B. Skin-diving is interesting.
C. A new sport: skin-diving. D. Skin-diving is like visiting the moon.
8
The students of Class 1, Grade 2 are going hiking on their field trip. Hiking is good for people's health. Many hikers like to hike in the countryside, forests and mountains. Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks.
A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are good for the weather. At the beginning hikers should start with walks that they can do in one day. As you get stronger, you can go on overnight hikes. Later you can go longer than that. You can make your hike last for several days or weeks.
For safety, hikers should hike with someone. You should always have one or two friends with you. It is also a good idea to carry a map.
Backpacking is another kind of hiking. People carry food, clothes and other things on their backs in a pack. Backpackers can stay many days in the places where there is no food to buy. They carry what they need on their backs.
Now, put on your hiking shoes and take a hike!
1. How many kinds of hiking are there in the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
2. ________ is a good idea for hiking.
A. Carrying a pack B. Walking alone C. Carrying a map D. Carrying food
3. To walk for fun, many people like to walk ________.
A. in the zoo B. in a place where there is no food to buy
C. in city parks or on the sidewalks D. with backpacks
4. The hikers often hike with somebody to ________.
A. be safe B. buy some food
C. exercise for fun D. carry the things
5. Many hikers like hiking in the ________.
A. mountains B. forests
C. countryside D. all the above
9
13-year-old Arisa Trew of Australia just became the first girl in skateboarding (滑板运动) to finish a 720. Finishing a 720 needs two rotations (旋转) in the air. She did it during Tony Hawk’s Vert Alert (THVA) in the US.
The game was named after the skateboarding star Tony Hawk. He became the first person to finish a 720 in 1985 and three years later, he was the first to finish a 900.
When it comes to the last game, players usually try their best tricks (技巧). So Arisa told her coach (教练) that she wanted to do the 720. Her coach got the message that another girl would try that trick, too. “It was amazing to see the two best players go head to head to do the 720 in front of Tony Hawk,” Arisa’s coach said. Both girls fought for the trick, and in the end Arisa became the first girl in history to finish a 720.
Arisa came in first place in THVA. 16-year-old Asahi Kaihara was in second place and 10-year-old Reese Nelson was in third place. Arisa’s coach said they have their eye on the 2024 Paris Olympics.
1. How many rotations does it need to finish a 720
A. Two. B. Two and a half. C. Three. D. Three and a half.
2. When did Tony Hawk first make a 900
A. In 1985. B. In 1988. C. In 2015. D. In 2024.
3. What do the underlined words “go head to head” probably mean
A. 独当一面 B. 锋芒毕露 C. 正面交锋 D. 横冲直撞
4. Match the names with the places and choose the right answer.
① Asahi Kaihara a. first place
② Arisa Trew b. second place
③ Reese Nelson c. third place
A. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c B. ①-b; ②-c; ③-a C. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b D. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c
5. Where is the text probably from
A. A diary. B. A travel guide. C. A history book. D. A newspaper.
10
Hend Zaza is a 13-year-old girl from Syria. She is also the youngest ping pong player at the Tokyo Olympics (东京奥运会). The young girl finished her first trip to the Olympic Games after losing a match in Tokyo last year.
On July 24, 2021, Zaza lost her match to Chinese-Austrian ping pong player Liu Jia. “It is amazing for her to do something like this at such a young age. But she needs a better place for training (训练),” says Liu. According to China Central Television (CCTV), “Zaza will come to China for training in September.”
China’s world champion (冠军) Ding Ning is Zaza’s favorite player. “I would like to train in China. And I want to be better and stronger at the Paris Olympics in 2024,” Zaza says.
Zaza was born in 2009 in Syria and she first started to play ping pong at age 5. When she was 7 years old, she showed great talent (天赋) for the sport. But Syria is a dangerous place to train as a ping pong player. “It’s difficult to train in Syria, but I will fight for it,” she says. “Work hard, and you will be successful one day.”
1. Zaza went to Tokyo Olympic Games when she was ________ years old.
A. 5 B. 7 C. 9 D. 12
2. The underlined word “amazing” in Paragraph 2 may mean (意思是) ________ in Chinese.
A. 令人厌烦的 B. 了不起的 C. 令人尴尬的 D. 受人欢迎的
3. Paragraph 3 mainly (主要地) tells us about Zaza’s ________.
A. wishes B. friend C. habits D. job
4. From the passage, we know Zaza ________.
A. is Ding Ning’s new student B. loves playing ping pong
C. goes to Japan every July D. misses her family a lot
5. The best title for the passage might be ________.
A. Start the First Trip B. Dream to Work in China
C. Fight for the Dreams D. Show an Interest in Sports
参考答案
1
【答案与解析】本文介绍了冬奥会上的一些先进的科学技术。
1. 细节理解题。根据“The National Speed Skating Oval (跑道) is said to have “the fastest ice”, because 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there.”可知，国家速度滑冰圆形场地创造了一项世界纪录。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“That keeps the ice flat. Flat ice is easier to skate on.”可知，新制冰技术的功能是保持冰面平整。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据“In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have a big effect (影响) on an athlete’s performance.”可知，风向和风速对运动员的表现有很大影响。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event. They were also a showcase (展示) for science and technology. High-tech gear (设备) is helping athletes become ‘aster, higher, stronger’.”可知，高科技装备有助于北京2022年冬奥会。故选D。
5. 推理判断题。根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event. They were also a showcase (展示) for science and technology. High-tech gear (设备) is helping athletes become “faster, higher, stronger”.”及通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技，因此我们可以在报纸的科学版面找到这篇文章。故选A。
2
【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国的一个著名的拼字比赛。
1 细节理解题。根据“It is a spelling competition in the United States.”可知，可以在美国参加，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“This was the strange word that Karthik Nemmani, 14, spelled correctly to win the 2018 spelling competition on May 31. ”可知，2018年5月31日Karthik Nemmani赢得了全国拼字比赛，故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据“It is open to students around the world who are less than 15 years old and have not yet finished eighth grade”可知该比赛面向全球15岁以下、8年级以下的学生，可推知16岁的学生不能参加这个比赛，故选A。
4. 词义猜测题。根据“Their kids often work much harder than others in both school and their future work.”（他们的孩子在学校和未来的工作中往往比其他人更努力。）可推断，印度裔美国父母重视孩子的教育，划线单词表示“教育”，故选B。
5. 推理判断题。根据“Competitors（竞争者）have to correctly spell English words to win the competition.”可知，参赛者必须拼对单词才能获奖，并不是所有参赛者都可以获奖，C选项表述错误，故选C。
3
【答案与解析】本文介绍了滑雪和滑雪板课程的相关情况。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Course Three：Build your own lesson with friends or family (one to five people)”可知，如果你想要一对一的指导，你可以选择课程三。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Course Six：Adult ski or snowboard lessons (weekends)：18+”可知，24岁的大卫可以参加Course Six。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据“Course Eight：Adult social! (weekends 4:30 p.m.)，Includes a one-hour group lesson, a lift ticket, rentals and a drink ticket.”可知，参加Course Eight的人可以与群中的其他人聊天。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据“Ski beginner：Ski/Snowboard all skill levels”可知，课程信息包括学。故选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据“Course Seven：Includes a two-hour group lesson, a lift ticket (缆车票) and rentals (租借).；Course Eight：Includes a one-hour group lesson, a lift ticket, rentals and a drink ticket.”可知，Course Seven比Course Eight花费的时间更长。故选A。
4
【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了计步app帮助人们养成了走路锻炼的习惯。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章左上角“LIFE”可知，该新闻来自于生活版块。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据刘小姐说的“We also have a group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”可知，她认为组队锻炼能够鼓励彼此坚持锻炼。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据“showing the number can make people more interested in walking”可知，显示出步数能够让人们对走路感兴趣。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据“To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot.”可知，许多人为了健康步行上班。故选D。
5. 主旨大意题。根据“Recording the steps helps people develop(培养) good habit of walking”并结合全文内容可知，该新闻主要介绍了计步app帮助人们养成走路锻炼的习惯。故选A。
5
【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了詹妮弗的妈妈通过让詹妮弗自己体会练习杂耍的过程，告诉她学习新东西是需要时间的道理。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段第二句：“I brought home a book from the library.”可知这本书来自图书馆。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的最后一句：“Practice in the hallway”可知妈妈让詹妮弗在走廊上练习杂耍。故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据上文“She tried the first lesson in the book. It said to put a ball on her head, nod her head and catch the ball in her hands. She did that three times.”以及下文：“she said to herself. ‘I’ll try the next lesson.’”可知詹妮弗三次尝试了第一课，想要尝试练习下一课，可以推断出她认为第一课很简单，结合选项可知“a piece of cake” 在这里是“Easy” 容易的意思。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章中的第五段：“Jennifer put a ball in her right hand like the lesson said, tossed it up, clapped her hands, but missed catching the ball with her left hand.”可知詹妮弗像课上说的那样，把球放在右手里，拋了起来，拍了拍手，但她的左手没能接住球。可以推断出在第二节课中，詹妮弗在拋起球后应该拍拍手。故选C。
5. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段：“…If you practice more tomorrow, you will juggle well.”可知妈妈对詹妮弗说，如果你明天多加练习，你就会玩得很好。从而推断出詹妮弗的妈妈想告诉她学习新东西是需要时间的。故选C。
6
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了波兰人不同的度过自己业余时间的方式，如爬山，游泳，体育运动，参加健身课程等等。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.”可知，波兰人有许多不同的爱好，以便在业余时间放松自己。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some of them like to climb mountains…because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.”可知，一些波兰人喜欢爬山，因为他们可以从中得到锻炼。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim”和第三段“Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time.”可知，文中提及了做运动、爬山和游泳，没有提及滑冰。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第三段描述可知，本段主要讲述足球是许多波兰人最喜欢的运动。故选A。
5. 推理判断题。根据短文主要介绍了波兰人不同的业余爱好可知，我们有多种方式来度过我们的自由时间。故选B。
7
【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了潜泳这项运动。
1. 细节理解题。根据“When you are under water”及“stay in deep water”可知，潜泳这项运动会带你到水下，深海中。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.”可知，因为你在水下变得不重了，所以可以轻松爬上大石头。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据“During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.”可知，白天水中光线充足，还可以用手抓住旁边的鱼；故可推知白天在水里可以清楚地看清所有东西。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据“When you have tanks (罐子) of air on your back, you can stay in deep (深的) water for a long time.”可知，当你背着气罐时，你可以在水下待很长时间。故选D。
5. 最佳标题题。根据“Skin-diving (潜泳) is a new sport today.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了潜泳这项新型运动；故“A new sport: skin-diving”可作为本文标题。故选C。
8
【答案与解析】文章主要讲了远足的一些事宜，并鼓励人们去远足。
1. 推理判断题。根据“Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking.”和“Backpacking is another kind of hiking.”可知文章中提到了2种徒步。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“It is also a good idea to carry a map.”可知带地图是个好主意。故选C
3. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in the parks or just on the sidewalks.”可知为了好玩而散步是第一种徒步旅行，许多人喜欢在公园里或在人行道上徒步旅行。故选C
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“For safety, hikers should hike with someone.”可知是为了安全。故选A。
5. 细节理解题。第一段中“Many hikers like to hike in the countryside, forests and mountains.”可知人们喜欢在山里，森林里，乡村远足。故选D
9
【答案与解析】本文讲述了来自澳大利亚的13岁女孩Arisa Trew在滑板运动中的成就。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Finishing a 720 needs two rotations (旋转) in the air.”可知，完成一个720需要在空中旋转两次。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据“He became the first person to finish a 720 in 1985 and three years later, he was the first to finish a 900.”可知，他在1985年成为第一个完成720的人，三年后，他是第一个完成900的人。即他于1988年第一次完成900。故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据“Her coach got the message that another girl would try that trick, too. ‘It was amazing to see the two best players go head to head to do the 720 in front of Tony Hawk,’ Arisa’s coach said.”可知，Arisa的教练得到消息说另一个女孩也会尝试这个技巧，所以教练说“看到两个最好的选手在Tony Hawk的面前正面交锋完成720，那真是太棒了”。划线词组“go head to head”意为“正面交锋”。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据“Arisa came in first place in THVA. 16-year-old Asahi Kaihara was in second place and 10-year-old Reese Nelson was in third place.”可知，Arisa获得第一名，Asahi Kaihara获得第二名，Reese Nelson获得第三名。选项A与之相匹配。故选A。
5. 推理判断题。根据“13-year-old Arisa Trew of Australia just became the first girl in skateboarding (滑板运动) to finish a 720.”及通读全文后可知，本文讲述了来自澳大利亚的13岁女孩Arisa Trew在滑板运动中的成就，因此文章最有可能来自报纸上的“运动”部分。故选D。
10
【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女子乒乓球小将亨德·扎扎，她来自战火纷飞的叙利亚，是东京奥运会最年轻的参赛运动员之一。虽然在奥运首秀中没能够晋级，但是扎扎依然拼搏向上。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Hend Zaza is a 13-year-old girl”以及“losing a match in Tokyo last year”可知，扎扎参加东京奥运会时是12岁。故选D。
2. 词义猜测题。根据“for her to do something like this at such a young age”可知，对于扎扎来说，在如此小的年纪，能在奥运会上与来自各国的优秀选手对战，这是一段了不起的经历。故选B。
3. 段落大意题。根据“I would like to train in China. And I want to be better and stronger”可知，此段讲述了扎扎希望能在中国训练，并且希望在2024年巴黎奥运会上变得更好更强，因此主要讲述了扎扎的愿望。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s difficult to train in Syria, but I will fight for it”可知，虽然叙利亚战火纷飞，训练艰难，但是扎扎依然不放弃为乒乓球努力奋斗，可见她对乒乓球的热爱。故选B。
5. 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“It’s difficult to train in Syria, but I will fight for it”以及“Work hard, and you will be successful one day”可知，本文主要讲述扎扎为了乒乓球的梦想努力奋斗的故事。故选C。
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