中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Hobbies 单元检测卷
-- 译林版（三起）英语五年级上册
一、听力题（每小题2分 共40分）
1．听录音，选出你所听到的单词或词组。听两遍。
( ) (1) A．happy B．hungry C．thirsty
( ) (2) A．forest B．first C．floor
( ) (3) A．wet B．hat C．well
( ) (4) A．China B．Canada C．Australia
( ) (5) A．long ears B．a short tail C．a big mouth
2．听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。
(1) ( )
(2) ( )
(3) ( )
(4) ( )
(5) ( )
3．听录音，根据所听句子，选择正确的答句。
( ) (1) A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, I am. C．I like skating.
( ) (2) A．Twenty yuan. B．Thirty-two. C．They have a lot of storybooks.
( ) (3) A．They all like singing. B．She likes dancing. C．They both like drawing.
( ) (4) A．Good idea. B．That’s right. C．Sorry, you’re wrong.
( ) (5) A．Liu Tao is. B．Liu Tao does. C．Yang Ling is.
4．听录音，补全短文。
Lucy and Lily are twins. They’re both 12. They look the same, but they have different . Lucy likes stories. She has some storybooks. She also likes . Lily is good at . She can sing English songs.
二、选择题（每小题1分 共10分）
5．—What do you like ___________ ( )
—I like singing.
A．do B．doing C．does
6．—What does your sister like doing ( )
—She likes ___________ films.
A．watch B．watching C．watches
7．We all like ___________. Let’s go and ___________ tomorrow. ( )
A．climb; climbing B．climbing; climb C．climbs; climb
8．Billy ___________ like skating now. ( )
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t
9．—What can you do, Susan ( )
—I can play ______ table tennis and play ______ piano.
A．the; the B．/ ; the C．/; /
10．—_____ you run and jump ( )
—Yes, I can.
A．Do B．can C．Can
11．—What ______ Mr Brown like doing ( )
—He ______ skiing.
A．do; likes B．does; likes C．does; like
12．______ is very popular in China. ( )
A．Basketball B．Football C．Table tennis
13．—Can you play ______ piano ( )
—No, but he can play ______ table tennis.
A．/; the B．the; the C．the; /
14．The boy can’t play ______ piano, but he can play ______ football. ( )
A．the; a B．the; / C．a; the
三、填空题（共10分）
15．Ling has a lot of (book). She likes (read) stories.
16．They (be) twins. They both like (swim).
17．My friend Helen likes (swim) very much. She swims very (good).
18．My cousin likes (dance). She can dance (good).
19．I can (play) it (well).
四、排序题（共10分）
20．将下列句子排序，组成一段完整的对话。
A．No, I can’t.
B．What do you like doing
C．You can have a swimming lesson after school.
D．Can you swim well
E. I like swimming, it’s good for our bodies.
F. That’s really a good idea.
( ) ( ) ( D ) ( ) ( ) ( )
五、句型转换（共10分）
21．I like dancing. (改为一般疑问句)
you dancing
22．My hobby is singing. (改为同义句)
I .
23．Billy can skate very well. (改为否定句)
Billy skate very well.
24．Su Hai and Su Yang are twins. They both like swimming. (合并为一句)
Su Hai and Su Yang are twins and they like swimming.
25．Mike likes playing table tennis. (对画线部分提问)
Mike
六、补全对话（共10分）
选择合适的句子完成对话，填序号。（有一项多余）
A: Mike, is the man in white your uncle
B: 26 His name is Jack.
A: How old is he
B: 27
A: 28
B: Yes. He likes running and playing basketball. 29
A: I think he is strong.
B: Of course. 30
A: Good idea! Let’s go now!
A．He’s 28 years old.
B．What does he like doing
C．Yes, he is.
D．He usually runs and plays basketball after work.
E．Shall we go and play basketball with him
F．Does he have any hobbies
七、阅读理解（共10分）
阅读短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Jake is eleven. He lives in a small town near Nanjing. He likes sports. He often plays football after school. On the weekend, he likes riding a bike in the park.
One day, he breaks (使骨折) his leg. He has to stay at home and he is sad. His mother buys him some books, but he doesn’t want to read. In the evening, Jake’s father comes home and he has two letters (信) in his hand. Jake looks at a big stamp (邮票) on one envelope (信封).
There is a beautiful castle (城堡) on the stamp. Jake likes that stamp. He says, “I want to collect stamps. Buy me an album (集邮簿), please.”
Now collecting stamps is Jake’s new hobby. He has got twenty-six stamps in his album. There are hills, rivers, animals, cars and flowers on these stamps.
31．Where does Jake live ( )
A．In Nanjing. B．In a big town near Nanjing. C．In a small town near Nanjing.
32．What does Jake like doing on the weekend before he breaks his leg ( )
A．Playing football. B．Riding a bike. C．Collecting stamps.
33．Where did Jake break his bone ( )
A．Leg. B．Arm. C．Feet.
34．How many stamps does Jake have in his album now ( )
A．Twenty. B．Twenty-six. C．Thirty-six.
35．What can’t we see on Jake’s stamps ( )
A．Hills and rivers. B．Animals and cars. C．Flowers and people.
《Unit 4 Hobbies 单元检测卷-- 译林版（三起）（2024） 英语五年级上册》参考答案
1． A A C B C
【详解】(1) I'm very happy today.
(2) What a beautiful forest!
(3) Mike can play football well.
(4) You can see polar bears in Canada.
(5) It has a big mouth.
2． T T F T T
【详解】(1) A: Are you good at football
B: No, I am not.
(2) A: What are your hobbies
B: We all like singing.
(3) A: What does Nancy like doing
B: She likes playing the piano.
(4) A: Do you like watching films
B: Yes, I do.
(5) A: What do you do on Sundays
B: We usually draw in the park.
3． A B C A B
【详解】(1) Do you like skating
(2) How many students like reading stories in your class
(3) What do Helen and Yang Ling like doing
(4) Let’s watch films now.
(5) Who likes running in the playground
4． hobbies reading dancing singing many
【详解】听力材料：
Lucy and Lily are twins. They’re both 12. They look the same, but they have different hobbies. Lucy likes reading stories. She has many storybooks. She also likes dancing. Lily is good at singing. She can sing many English songs.
5．B
【详解】句意：—你喜欢做什么？—我喜欢唱歌。本题考查动词的形式。A做，动词原形；B动词ing形式；C动词的第三人称单数形式。like后可接动词ing形式表示习惯性爱好，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：—你姐姐喜欢做什么？—她喜欢看电影。本题考查动词的形式。A观看，动词原形；B动词ing形式；C动词的第三人称单数形式。like后接动词-ing形式，表示喜欢做某事。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢爬山。我们明天去爬山吧。本题考查动词的形式。climb是动词原形，climbing是动词的现在分词或动名词，like后接动名词，第一空用climbing；and连接语法相同的成分，go是动词原形，第二空用动词原形climb，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：比利现在不喜欢滑冰。本题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数否定形式。主语“Billy”是第三人称单数，否定需用助动词“doesn’t”后接动词原形“like”。选项B符合语法规则。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：—苏珊，你能做什么？—我会打乒乓球和弹钢琴。本题考查动词短语，play table tennis打乒乓球，play the piano弹钢琴，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：—你能跑和跳吗？—是的，我能。根据答语可知问句是由can引导的一般疑问句，位于句首首字母要大写，故选C。
【点睛】
11．B
【详解】句意：—布朗先生喜欢做什么？—他喜欢滑雪。do助动词原形，does助动词第三人称单数，like动词原形，likes动词第三人称单数，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mr Brown是第三人称单数，助动词用does，答句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，like第三人称单数为likes，故选B。
【点睛】
12．C
【详解】句意：______在中国非常流行。本题考查名词词义及常识。根据常识，乒乓球(Table tennis)是中国的国球，在中国极为普及且广受欢迎。A篮球，B足球。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：—你会弹钢琴吗？—不，但是他会打乒乓球。本题考查定冠词和零冠词。弹钢琴play the piano，固定搭配，乐器前面要加定冠词the。play table tennis打乒乓球，球类运动前不加冠词。选项C符合题意，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：这个男孩不会弹钢琴，但是他会踢足球。本题考查动词短语，弹钢琴play the piano，踢足球play football，故选B。
15． books to read/reading
【详解】句意：玲有很多书。她喜欢读故事。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和动词的形式。a lot of修饰可数名词复数，book用复数形式books；likes to do/doing sth喜欢做某事，read的动名词是reading，故答案为books；to read/reading。
16． are swimming
【详解】句意：他们是双胞胎。他们都喜欢游泳。第一个空考查主谓一致，主语They是复数，be动词用are。第二个空考查动词后的非谓语形式，like后接动名词(doing)表示习惯性喜好，故填swimming。故答案为are；swimming。
17． swimming/to swim well
【详解】句意：我的朋友海伦非常喜欢游泳。她游得很好。本题考查动词的形式和副词的用法。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，swim的动名词是swimming；第二个空填good的副词形式well，修饰动词。故答案为swimming/to swim，well。
18． dancing/to dance well
【详解】句意：我的堂姐(妹)喜欢跳舞。她能跳得很好。本题考查动词的形式和副词的用法，like to do/ doing sth喜欢做某事，dance的动名词是dancing；good是形容词，副词修饰动词dance，good的副词是well，故答案为dancing/ to dance；well。
19． play well
【详解】句意：我能打得很好。本题考查动词的形式和副词的用法。can后跟动词原形，第二个空填副词well，修饰动词，故答案为play，well。
20． B E A C F
【分析】所给句子含义为：
A. 不，我不能。
B. 你喜欢做什么？
C. 你放学后可以上游泳课。
D. 你游得好吗？
E. 我喜欢游泳，它对我们的身体有好处。
F. 这真是个好主意。
根据所给句子含义可知对话大意是在讨论游泳。
【详解】第一句是询问喜欢做什么，What do you like doing ；
第二句是回答自己喜欢做的事情，I like swimming, it’s good for our bodies.；
第三句已给出，询问对方游泳游得好不好，Can you swim well ；
第四句是回答对方自己能不能游好，No, I can’t.；
第五句是提出上游泳课的建议，You can have a swimming lesson after school.；
第六句是对建议表示赞同，That’s really a good idea.；
故答案为BEACF。
21． Do like
【详解】原句句意：我喜欢跳舞。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。句子是一般现在时，谓语动词like是原形，改为一般疑问句，助动词用do，故答案为Do，like。
22． like singing
【详解】原句句意：我的爱好是唱歌。本题考查句型转换（共10分），改为同义句，还可以表达为：我喜欢唱歌。故答案为like；singing。
23．can’t
【详解】句意：比利滑冰滑得好。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。句子含有情态动词can，否定句在can后面加not，can和not缩写为can’t，故答案为can’t。
24．both
【详解】原句句意：苏海和苏阳是双胞胎。她们俩都喜欢游泳。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。题干要求合并为一句，句意为：苏海和苏海是双胞胎，她们都喜欢游泳。表示两者都用both，故答案为both。
25． What does like doing
【详解】原句句意：迈克喜欢打乒乓球。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。画线部分是喜欢做的事情，用what提问，问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语Mike是单数，助动词用does，likes的原形是like，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案为What，does，like，doing。
26．C 27．A 28．F 29．D 30．E
【导语】本文主要描述了迈克的叔叔。
26．上句说：迈克，穿白色衣服的那个人是你叔叔吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项C“是的，他是。”符合语境，故选C。
27．上句说：他几岁了？可知这句回答年龄，选项A“他28岁。”符合语境，故选A。
28．下句说：是的。他喜欢跑步和打篮球。可知这句询问爱好，选项F“他有什么爱好吗？”符合语境，故选F。
29．上句说：他喜欢跑步和打篮球。可知这句描述爱好，选项D“他通常下班后跑步和打篮球。”符合语境，故选D。
30．下句说：好主意！我们现在就走吧！可知这句是建议，选项E“我们去和他打篮球好吗？”符合语境，故选E。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克腿骨折后，喜欢集邮的故事。
31．句意：杰克住在哪里？A在南京。B在南京附近的大城镇。C在南京附近的小城镇。根据“He lives in a small town near Nanjing.”可知杰克住在南京附近的小城镇，故选C。
32．句意：在他腿骨折以前，杰克周末喜欢做什么？A踢足球。B骑自行车。C收集邮票。根据“On the weekend, he likes riding a bike in the park.”可知在他腿骨折以前，杰克周末喜欢骑自行车，故选B。
33．句意：杰克哪里骨折了？A腿。B胳膊。C脚。根据“One day, he breaks (使骨折) his leg.”可知杰克腿骨折了，故选A。
34．句意：杰克的集邮簿里，现在有多少邮票？A20。B26。C36。根据“He has got twenty-six stamps in his album.”可知有26张邮票，故选B。
35．句意：在杰克的邮票上不能看到什么？A山和河。B动物和汽车。C花和人们。根据“There are hills, rivers, animals, cars and flowers on these stamps.”可知邮票上有山，河，动物和花，不能看到人，故选C。
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