中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What do they do 单元检测卷
-- 译林版（三起）英语五年级上册
一、听力题（每小题2分 共40分）
1．听录音，根据所听句子，选择正确的答句。
( ) (1) A．He drives his car. He likes cars. B．He has a nice car. C．He makes cars.
( ) (2) A．She is my aunt. B．She likes dancing. C．She’s a teacher.
( ) (3) A．Yes, he can. B．Yes, he does. C．No, he’s a policeman.
( ) (4) A．She’s sick. B．She’s my cousin. C．She’s at home.
( ) (5) A．She writes stories. B．She’s a worker. C．She works in a hospital.
2．听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。
( )( )( )
( )( )
3．听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。
( ) (1) What does Eric do
A．He’s a worker. B．He’s a policeman. C．He’s a doctor.
( ) (2) What does Eric do every day
A．He helps many people. B．He makes cars. C．He teaches Science.
( ) (3) What’s beside the hospital
A．A snack bar. B．A school. C．A factory.
( ) (4) What does Eric have for lunch every day
He usually has a sandwich and a cup of juice. B．He usually has some cakes and a cup of coffee.
C．He usually has a sandwich and a cup of coffee.
( ) (5) What does Eric like doing after lunch
A．He likes drawing. B．He likes reading. C．He likes helping people.
4．听录音，补全对话(每空一词)。
A: What does your mother do
B: She is a .
A: What does your father do
B: He is a . He English . He a lot of .
A: That’s nice! Is your a
B: No, he’s a . He has a big .
A: Great! Let’s go there on Sunday.
B: That’s a good idea.
二、选择题（每小题1分 共10分）
5．—My grandpa is ill in the hospital. ( )
—Don’t worry. The _________ can help him.
A．farmer B．drivers C．doctors
6．Bobby’s uncle is a _________. He _________ nice food for people. ( )
A．cook; cook B．cook; cooks C．cooker; cooks
7．In the UK, we call a cop a _______. ( )
A．fireman B．policeman C．superman
8．My uncle _______ in a factory. He can ______ sweets. ( )
A．works; makes B．works; make C．work; makes
9．—Let’s _______ some cakes. ( )
—OK.
A．makes B．make C．making
10．________ she a nurse ( )
A．Does B．Is C．Do
11．—_____ they _____ ( )
—No, they are _____.
A．Do; farmers; cooks B．Are; farmers; cooks C．Are; farmers; cookers
12．In the US, people call a _____ a “_____”. ( )
A．policeman; cop B．firefighter; fireman C．postman; cop
13．—What _____ your twin sister do ( )
—_____.
A．do; nurses B．does; A nurse C．is; A nurse
14．My father is a ________. He helps sick people. ( )
A．worker B．doctor C．artist
三、填空题（共10分）
15．Jim’s mother works in a hospital. She is a (护士).
16．—How many (work) are there in your factory
—There are eighty.
17．Liu Tao’s grandparents are (farm). They work on a big farm.
18．Mike is ill. His father takes him to see the d .
19．My father is a (医生). He h sick people.
20．H ! I can’t swim.
21．Mike’s father t English at school.
22．The woman is my cousin’s mother. She likes w stories.
23．Mike’s mother is a (write). She writes stories for children.
24． (工厂的工人) always make sweets.
四、连词成句（共10分）
25．worker, factory, my, a, she, maker, mother, is, toys(..)
26．your, do, does, what, sister ( )
27．does, your, father, What, do ( )
28．has, a, lot, of, students, He (.)
29．about, your, What, mother ( )
五、句型转换（共10分）
30．His sister is a nurse. (对画线部分提问)
his sister
31．I teach Chinese at school. (把I 改为 Your sister)
Your sister Chinese at school.
32．The twins are students. (对画线部分提问)
the twins do
33．My friend is a teacher. (对画线部分提问)
What friend do
34．David teaches Maths in our school. (改为否定句)
David Maths in our school.
六、补全对话（共10分）
选择合适的选项补全对话，其中有一项为多余项。
A: 35 Let’s make some presents for our fathers.
B: OK. 36
A: 37
B: He is an engineer. He makes planes.
A: 38
B: He only likes planes.
There are some model planes in his study.
A: 39
B: Good idea.
A．What does your father do
B．Father’s Day is coming.
C．What does he like
D．I think you can make a special model plane.
E．But what to make
F．What does he like doing
七、阅读理解（共10分）
阅读下面信息，选出正确答案。
What is your dream job What do you want to be Read the following stories and find more at www..
http://www.
Desert island blogger (博主) Do you wish to live on an island and make money Ben got this job, but it is not easy! He has to live in a house on an island and there is no one else. Then he has to write blogs(博客) to show his feelings. Sleeping on the job Sandy’s job is to sleep. She sleeps in designer (由设计师设计的) beds and finds which bed makes “a good night’s sleep”. Finally, Sandy has to write a report (报告) about them. The sweet tester Hamy’s job may be the best in the company-the sweet tester. When a new sweet is made, he eats it, writes his report about it and sends his report to the factory.
40．How is the job of Desert island blogger ( )
A．It is easy. B．It is hard (困难的). C．It is busy.
41．What does Sandy do at work ( )
A．Eats sweets. B．Writes a blog. C．Sleeps.
42．The underlined word it refers to(指的是) ______. ( )
A．A new sweet B．Harry’s report C．the factory
43．What is the passage mainly about ( )
A．Funny jobs. B．Beautiful places. C．New factories.
44．The passage(文章)is from ______. ( )
A．an diary (日记) B．a website (网站) C．a storybook
《Unit 5 What do they do 单元检测卷-- 译林版（三起）（2024） 英语五年级上册》参考答案
1． C C C B C
【详解】(1) What does your father do in the factory
(2) What does your aunt do
(3) Is your uncle a firefighter
(4) Who’s that woman
(5) Where does your mother work
【点睛】
2． 5 3 1 4 2
【详解】(1) My aunt is a factory worker.
(2) My father is a cook. He cooks nice food for people.
(3) His brother is a policeman.
(4) Look! There are so many cars.
(5) Her father is a doctor.
3． C A A C B
【详解】Eric is a good doctor. He works in a big hospital. There are a lot of sick people in the hospital. He helps many people every day. There is a snack bar beside the hospital. It is a small snack bar. There are not many people there. Eric likes it very much. He has his lunch there every day. He usually has a sandwich and a cup of coffee. Eric likes reading. He usually reads a book after lunch.
4． nurse teacher teaches well has students uncle policeman farmer farm
【详解】A: What does your mother do
B: She is a nurse.
A: What does your father do
B: He is a teacher. He teaches English well. He has a lot of students.
A: That’s nice! Is your uncle a policeman
B: No, he’s a farmer. He has a big farm.
A: Great! Let’s go there on Sunday.
B: That’s a good idea.
5．C
【详解】句意：—我爷爷生病住院了。—别担心。______可以帮助他。本题考查名词辨析。A农民，B司机，C医生，选项C符合题意，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：鲍比的叔叔是一名厨师。他为人们做美味的食物。本题考查名词辨析和动词的形式。cook厨师，cooker炊具，cook符合句意；主语He是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式cooks。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：在英国，我们称警察为_________。本题考查名词辨析。A消防员，B警察，C超人，选项B符合句意，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：我叔叔在一家工厂工作。他会做糖果。本题考查动词的形式。主语My uncle是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式works；can后跟动词原形make。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：—让我们做一些蛋糕吧。—好的。本题考查动词的形式。let’s后跟动词原形，make是动词原形，makes是动词的第三人称单数，making是动词的ing形式，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：她是一名护士吗？本题考查be动词。助动词do/does后跟动词原形，横线后没有动词，横线处填Is，故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：—他们是农民吗？—不，他们是厨师。本题考查be动词和名词辨析。助动词do后跟动词原形，排除A；cooks厨师，cookers炉具，cooks符合题意，排除C。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：在美国，人们称______为“_______”。本题考查名词辨析。A警察；警察，B消防员；消防员，C邮递员；警察，根据常识可知在美国，人们称policeman为“cop”，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：—你的双胞胎姐姐是做什么的？—一名护士。本题考查助动词和可数名词及其单复数。主语your twin sister是单数，do是动词原形，问句横线处填助动词does；nurse护士，由句意可知是一个人，nurse用单数。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名______。他帮助病人。本题考查名词辨析。A工人，B医生，C艺术家，选项B符合题意，故选B。
15．nurse
【详解】句意：吉姆的妈妈在医院工作。她是一名护士。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据所给汉语可知考查单词nurse护士，空前有不定冠词a，该空用单数，故答案为nurse。
16．worker
【详解】句意：—你的工厂有多少名工人？—有八十名。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。work工作，由句意可知应用worker工人，how many后跟可数名词复数，故答案为workers。
17．farmers/armers
【详解】刘涛的爷爷奶奶是农民。他们在一个大农场里工作。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。farm农场，根据句意可知该处表示身份，要用单词farmer农民，根据are可知是复数，故farmer要变成farmers，故答案为farmers。
18．doctor/octor
【详解】句意：麦克生病了。他的爸爸带他去看医生。本题考查动词短语。根据句意和首字母可知，考查单词doctor医生，see the doctor看医生，故答案为doctor。
19． doctor helps/elps
【详解】句意：我的父亲是一名医生。他帮助病人。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和动词的形式。医生doctor，根据题干中a，可知其后的名词用单数。根据句意和首字母可知是帮助，help帮助，主语是he，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，help变为helps。故答案为doctor，helps。
20．Help/elp
【详解】句意：救命！我不会游泳。本题考查动词的形式。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词help，动词，帮助，这里表达救命，这是祈使句的肯定形式，help用原形，故答案为Help。
21．teaches/eaches
【详解】句意：迈克的爸爸在学校教英语。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意及首字母可知单词是teach教，该句时态为一般现在时，主语Mike’s father是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数teaches，故答案为teaches。
22．writing/riting
【详解】句意：这个女人是我堂妹的妈妈。她喜欢写故事。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为write写，like doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案为writing。
23．writer
【详解】句意：迈克的妈妈是一名作家。她为孩子们写故事。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知单词为writer作家，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为writer。
24．The factory workers
【详解】句意：工厂的工人总是制作糖果。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。工厂的工人the factory worker，由make可知主语是复数，worker的复数是workers，故答案为The factory workers。
25．My mother is a factory worker. She makes toys.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。a一名，factory工厂，worker工人，my mother我的妈妈，she她，makes制造，toys玩具，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我的妈妈是一名工厂工人。她制造玩具。故答案为My mother is a factory worker. She makes toys.
26．What does your sister do
【详解】本题考查句子结构。your你的，do做，does助动词，what什么，sister姐姐/妹妹，根据所给单词及问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义连成句子：你姐姐/妹妹是做什么的？故答案为What does your sister do
27．What does your father do
【详解】本题考查句子结构。does助动词，your你(你们)的，father爸爸，What什么，do做，根据所给问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你(你们)的爸爸是做什么工作的？故答案为What does your father do
28．He has a lot of students.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。has有，a lot of许多，students学生，He他，根据所给单词及句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：他有很多学生。故答案为He has a lot of students.
29．What about your mother
【详解】本题考查句子结构。What about...……怎么样，your你的，mother妈妈，根据所给单词及问号，可知句子是一个省略句，根据所给词义连成句子：你妈妈怎么样呢？故答案为What about your mother
30． What does do
【详解】原句句意：他姐姐是一名护士。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。画线部分是职业，用what提问，问句为：他姐姐是做什么的？句子结构为：What+助动词+主语+do 主语his sister是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does，助动词does后的动词用原形，故答案为What，does，do。
31．teaches
【详解】原句句意：我在学校教语文。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。题干要求把I改为Your sister，teach变第三人称单数形式teaches，故答案为teaches。
32． What do
【详解】原句句意：这对双胞胎是学生。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。画线部分是职业，用what提问，What+助动词+主语+do 是询问职业的句型，句子是一般现在时，主语the twins是复数，助动词用do，故答案为What，do。
33． does your
【详解】原句句意：我的朋友是一名老师。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。画线部分是具体职业，应问：你的朋友是做什么的？问句中有实义动词do，主语是第三人称单数，需借助助动词does，将my我的改为your你的，故答案为does，your。
34．doesn’t teach
【详解】原句句意：大卫在我们学校教数学。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。原句谓语动词teaches是第三人称单数，改为否定句，助动词用doesn’t，teaches变原形teach，故答案为doesn’t teach。
35．B 36．E 37．A 38．C 39．D
【导语】本文是关于为即将到来的父亲节准备礼物的对话。
35．下句说：让我们为我们的爸爸做些礼物。可知上句说父亲节到了，选项B“父亲节要到了。”符合语境，故选B。
36．上句说：好的。可知下句问做什么礼物，选项E“但是做什么礼物呢？”符合语境，故选E。
37．下句说：他是一名工程师。可知上句问爸爸做什么工作，选项A“你的爸爸做什么工作？”符合语境，故选A。
38．下句说：他只喜欢飞机。可知上句问爸爸喜欢什么，选项C“他喜欢什么？”符合语境，故选C。
39．下句说：好主意。可知上句提出建议，选项D“我想你可以做一架特殊的飞机模型。”符合语境，故选D。
40．B 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个有趣的工作。
40．句意：荒岛博主的工作怎么样？A它是容易的。B它是困难的。C它是忙的。根据“Ben got this job, but it is not easy!”可知荒岛博主的工作是困难的，故选B。
41．句意：珊迪工作时做什么？A吃糖，B写博客，C睡觉，根据“Sandy’s job is to sleep.”可知珊迪工作时睡觉。故选C。
42．句意：画线单词it指的是一块新糖。A一块新糖，B哈利的报告，C工厂，根据“When a new sweet is made, he eats it,”可知一块新糖做好了，他吃了它，it指代的是一块新糖，故选A。
43．句意：这篇文章主要是关于什么的？A有趣的工作。B美丽的地方。C新工厂。根据“What is your dream job What do you want to be Read the following stories and find more at www..”可知这篇文章主要关于有趣的工作的，故选A。
44．句意：这篇文章来自一个网站。A一篇日记，B一个网站，C一本故事书，根据“Read the following stories and find more at www..”可知这篇文章来自一个网站，故选B。
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