中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Then and now 单元检测卷
-- 译林版（三起）英语六年级上册
一、听力题（每小题2分 共40分）
1．听录音，选出句中你所听到的内容。
( ) (1) A．right B．write C．wrote
( ) (2) A．telephone B．elephant C．sentence
( ) (3) A．coffee B．office C．often
( ) (4) A．anywhere B．everyone C．everywhere
( ) (5) A．use B．with C．watch
( )(6) A．invented the compass B．invented the train C．invented the aero plane
( ) (7) A．read newspapers B．red paper C．listen to the radio
( ) (8) A．writes an email B．reads e-books C．has e-friends
( ) (9) A．do shopping B．make friends C．watch news
( ) (10) A．say a sentence B．spell this word C．make a sentence
2．听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示。
( ) (1)
( ) (2)
( ) (3)
( ) (4)
( ) (5)
3．听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。
( ) (1) What is Ben doing
A．He's watching news. B．He's watching films. C．He's playing games.
( ) (2) Did Ben watch news just now
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn't. C．We don't know.
( ) (3) What does Ben often do on the Internet
A．He often reads e-books. B．He often watches cartoons. C．He often does shopping.
( ) (4) What does Ben's mother do on the Internet
A．She does shopping on the Internet. B．She plays games on the Internet. C．She reads e-books on the Internet.
( ) (5) Who reads and watches news on the Internet
A．Ben's father. B．Ben's mother. C．Ben.
二、选择题（每小题1分 共10分）
4．—_______ you in your home on last Saturday ( )
—No, I _______ to visit my cousin Mary.
A．Did; went B．Are; go C．Did; go D．Were; went
5．—Do you _______ QQ to chat ( )
—Yes. I often chat about NBA games _______ my friends.
A．use; at B．like; with C．talk; about D．use; with
6．—What _______ bad news it is today! ( )
—Yes, _______ news makes me so sad.
A．a; a B．/; the C．an; the D．the; a
7．—Can you play the violin
—_______ But I can sing. ( )
A．Yes, I do. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, I can. D．No, I can’t.
8．Now the twins _________ an ipad. They _________ films on it. ( )
A．has; watches B．had; watch C．have; watch D．had; watched
9．—___ you sing in English ( )
—No, I can’t.
A．Can B．Do C．Are D．Will
10．Two years ago, he _________ dance, but he _________ sing. ( )
A．couldn’t; couldn't B．can’t; can’t C．couldn’t; could D．can’t; couldn't
11．His sister ______ five years ago. But she ______ well now. ( )
A．couldn’t wrote; writes B．couldn’t write; was writing
C．can’t write; is writing D．couldn’t write; writes
12．—What are you doing ( )
—I’m ______ my hands, because it’s time ______ have lunch.
A．washing; for B．washing; to C．wash; for D．to wash; to
13．—______ ( )
—It was Sunday.
A．How was the weather yesterday B．What day was the day before yesterday
C．How was the day before yesterday D．What was the date yesterday
三、填空题（共10分）
14．I usually (wear) a beautiful scarf in winter.
15．Their classroom (have) four big windows.
16．The little boy (can) read because he was too young.
17．Because of the COVID-19 (新冠病毒), we (can) go to school last month.
18．I can’t read the words. Can you (teach) me
19．I have three mobile (phone).
20．There (be) a lot of fish in the river ten years ago.
21．He (live) in the town last year.
22．One day, I (pick) a flower in a park.
23．They have to (make) a new card.
四、连词成句（共10分）
24．do, you, that, how, know ( )
25．I, make, a, sentence, with, couldn’t (.)
I make a with “Angry”.
26．Mike, all, e-friends, the, has, world, from, over(.)
27．can, do, what, keep, people, clean, city ( ) (连词成句（共10分）)
What can people
28．plastic, people, to, bottles, make, and (.) (连词成句（共10分）)
People use plastic bags .
五、补全对话（共10分）
完成对话，选出最佳选项，把序号填入横线里。其中有一项多余项。
Nancy: Did you have any photos of my mum when she was a child
Grandma: Yes, let’s look at them.
Nancy: How old was she in this photo
Grandma: 29
Nancy: Did she have short hair then
Grandma: 30
Nancy: What was Mum good at
Grandma: 31
Nancy: Wow, what a nice dress!
Grandma: 32
Nancy: Can I have this photo please
Grandma: 33
A．Sure. Here you are.
B．Yes, I made that for her.
C．About ten years old, like you now.
D．She does well in Maths.
E．No, she didn’t like short hair at that time.
F．She was good at dancing.
六、阅读理解（共10分）
A clever man
A gentleman met Bill one day. The rich man said, “They say you are very clever, but I don’t believe it.” Bill said with a smile (微笑) , “I am not clever. Instead (然而) , you are very stupid (愚蠢).” The gentleman became very angry. Bill said, “Please don't be angry, sir. If (如果) you don’t believe (信) what I said, let me ask you one question. If you have a group (组) of cows, and I give you another (另一个) group, then how many groups of cows do you have ” “Why, that’s the easiest (最简单的) question in the world! One and one is two, I have two groups of cows.” Bill laughed and said. “You are wrong, sir. Two groups put together are still one group. That is the easiest question in the world.”
34．What did Bill think of himself (他自己) ( )
A．He was very clever. B．He was not clever.
C．He was not clever than the rich man. D．He was very stupid.
35．What did Bill think of the rich man ( )
A．He was very clever. B．He was not clever.
C．He was not stupid. D．He was too stupid.
36．Why did the gentlemen become very angry ( )
A．Because Bill's words hurt him. B．Because Bill didn't answer his question.
C．Because he didn't believe his words. D．Because Bill asked him the easiest question in the world.
37．What did the rich man think of Bill’s question ( )
A．It was difficult. B．It was not very difficult.
C．It was very easy. D．It was good.
38．What is the right answer to Bill’s question ( )
A．One and one is two. B．I have two groups of cows.
C．In maths, one and one is one. D．Two groups put together are still one group.
七、书面表达（共10分）
39．写作。
请根据所给提示，以“Then and now”为题，介绍你爸爸过去和现在的情况，写一篇不少于5句话的英文短文。
提示：以前爸爸的时代会写信给朋友，用固定电话打电话，获取新闻则是通过看报纸，购物只能去商店；现在爸爸用上了手机，可以随时随地给人打电话。爸爸还可以通过互联网购物、写电子邮件，看球赛等等。
Then and now
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《Unit 4 Then and now 单元检测卷-- 译林版（三起）（2024） 英语六年级上册》参考答案
1． C A C A B A A C B B
【详解】(1) Mike wrote a letter to his friend.
(2) Mr White used the telephone to call people twenty years ago.
(3) Liu Tao often plays computer games on the Internet.
(4) Now we use mobile phones to call people anywhere.
(5) Can you make a sentence with “water”
(6) The Chinese invented the compass.
(7) My grandpa read newspapers for news thirty years ago.
(8) Mrs Brown has e-friends from all over the world.
(9) Mike could make friends on the Internet six years ago.
(10) Can you spell this word, Bobby
2． T F T T F
【详解】(1) Mr Brown uses a mobile phone to call people anywhere now.
(2) A: How did Mike's grandpa get news twenty years ago
B: He read e-books.
(3) We made friends at school twenty years ago.
(4) A: What could Mike do six years ago
B: He could read.
(5) A: Could your cousin draw five years ago
B: Yes, he could draw well.
3． C A B A C
【详解】Hello, I'm Ben. I like Internet. About fifty years ago, people invented the magic Internet. Internet changes us a lot. Just now, I watched some sports news on the Internet. Now I'm playing games on the Internet. I often read and watch news on the Internet. I often watch cartoons on the Internet too. I don't do shopping on the Internet. But my mother often does shopping on the Internet.
4．D
【详解】句意：—上个星期六你在家吗？—不，我去看望我的表妹/表姐玛丽了。本题考查动词的形式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。be in home在家，主语是you，问句没有实义动词，所以be动词用were。答句动词go用过去式went，故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：—你用QQ聊天吗？—是的。我经常和我的朋友们谈论NBA比赛。本题考查动词和介词辨析。use使用，like喜欢，talk交谈，use sth to do sth用某物做某事；chat with my friends和我的朋友们聊天，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：—今天这个消息多糟糕啊！ —是的，这个消息让我如此悲伤。本题考冠词的用法，news消息，新闻，不可数名词，且表泛指，所以第一空不用冠词；上文提过news，下文再提news，其前要加the，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：—你会拉小提琴吗？—______但是我会唱歌。本题考查一般疑问句的答语，根据答语中的下一句可知做否定回答，can的否定形式是can’t。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：现在这对双胞胎有了一台平板电脑。他们在上面看电影。由now可知句子是一般现在时，主语twins是名词复数形式，谓语动词用动词原形，主语They是第三人称复数，谓语动词用动词原形，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：—你会用英语唱歌吗？—不，我不会。本题考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句。A情态动词，B助动词，C系动词，D助动词。根据答句可知，问句应是情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：两年前，他______跳舞，但是他_______唱歌。could能，否定形式为couldn’t；can能，否定形式为can’t。Two years ago是一般过去时的标志词，情态动词用could，排除B。根据but可知，前半句和后半句意思相反，故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：他的姐姐/妹妹五年前还不会写字。但是现在她写得很好。第一空five years ago是一般过去时的标志词，动词can用过去式could，后跟动词原形write；此处是今昔对比，根据well now可知现在写得好，以前不好，could后加not，主语she是第三人称单数，write用第三人称单数形式writes，故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：—你正在做什么？—我正在_____我的手，因为到吃午饭时间了。A现在分词或动名词；为了。B现在分词或动名词；到。C动词原形；为了。D不定式；到。根据问句可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构：be+doing，第一空用现在分词，排除CD；it's time to do sth.该到做某事的时间了，固定句型，第二空用不定式，故选B。
13．B
【详解】答语句意：是星期日。A.昨天的天气怎么样？B.前天是星期几？C.前天怎么样？D昨天是几号？根据答语可知问句询问是星期几，故选B。
14．wear
【详解】句意：我通常在冬天戴一条漂亮的围巾。本题考查动词的形式。由usually通常可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词wear穿要用原形。故答案为wear。
15．has
【详解】句意：他们的教室有四个大窗户。本题考查动词形式，根据句意可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语classroom是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has，故答案为has。
16．couldn’t
【详解】句意：那个小男孩________阅读因为他太小了。本题考查情态动词，句子含有单词was，可知句子是一般过去时，根据句意可知句子是否定句，情态动词用否定形式，can的过去式是could，否定形式是couldn’t，故答案为couldn’t。
17．couldn’t
【详解】句意：因为新冠病毒，上个月我们________去上学。本题考查情态动词，根据last month可知，句子为一般过去时，根据句意可知，因为新冠病毒，我们上个月不能去上学，故该空用否定couldn’t不能，故答案为couldn’t。
18．teach
【详解】句意：我读不懂这些单词。你能教我吗？本题考查动词的形式，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为teach。
19．phones
【详解】句意：我有三部手机。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，mobile phone手机，three修饰可数名词复数，mobile phone的复数是mobile phones，故答案为phones。
20．were
【详解】句意：十年前河里有很多鱼。本题考查be动词。根据ten years ago十年前，可知句子为一般过去时态，主语a lot of fish是第三人称复数，be动词用过去式were。故答案为were。
21．lived
【详解】句意：去年他住在城镇里。本题考查动词的形式，live居住，根据时间last year可知该句是一般过去时，故live用过去式lived。故答案为lived。
22．picked
【详解】句意：一天，我在公园里摘了一朵花。根据One day可知本题考查一般过去时，pick用过去式picked，故答案为picked。
23．make
【详解】句意：他们必须制作一张新卡片。本题考查动词的形式，have to do sth必须做某事，make用动词原形，故答案为make。
24．How do you know that
【详解】本题考查句子结构，do助动词，you你，that那个，how怎样，know知道，根据所给问号与单词可知句子是由how引导的特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你怎么知道的？How do you know that 故答案为How do you know that
25． couldn’t sentence
【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，make a sentence造句，with用，couldn’t不会，“Angry”生气的。根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句的否定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我不会用“生气的”造句。故答案为couldn’t，sentence。
26．Mike has e-friends from all over the world.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，Mike迈克，all over the world世界各地，e-friends网友，from来自，has有，根据所给句号可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：迈克有来自世界各地的网友。故答案为Mike has e-friends from all over the world.
27．do to keep their city clean
【详解】本题考查句子结构。do做，to keep来保持，their city clean他们城市干净。根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：人们能做些什么来保持城市的清洁？故答案为do to keep their city clean。
28． to make and bottles
【详解】本题考查句子结构。plastic塑料，people人们，to动词不定式符号，make制作，and和，bottles瓶子。根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：人们用塑料做袋子和瓶子。故答案为to make，and bottles。
29．C 30．E 31．F 32．B 33．A
【导语】这段对话主要是南希和奶奶在谈论妈妈小时候的照片。
29．上句说：这张照片中的她多大了？下句应回答年龄。选项C“大约十岁，和你现在一样。”符合语境，故选C。
30．上句说：那时她留短发了吗？下句应回答是否留了短发。选项E“不，在那时她不喜欢短发。”符合语境，故选E。
31．上句说：妈妈擅长什么？下句应回答擅长的东西。选项F“她擅长跳舞。”符合语境，故选F。
32．上句说：哇，多漂亮的裙子啊！下句应表达同意并解释它的来源。选项B“是的，我为她做的。”符合语境。故选B。
33．上句说：我可以要这张照片吗？下句应回答是否可以。选项A“当然。给你。”符合语境，故选A。
34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个富人不相信比尔聪明，比尔用问问题的方式反击的故事。
34．句意：比尔认为自己是什么样的人？A他很聪明。B他不聪明。C他不比这个富人聪明。D他很愚蠢。根据文中“I am not clever. 我不聪明。”可知比尔认为自己不聪明，故选B。
35．句意：比尔认为这个富人是什么样的人？A他很聪明。B他不聪明。C他不愚蠢。D他很愚蠢。根据文中“Instead, you are very stupid. 相反，你很愚蠢。”可知比尔认为这个富人很愚蠢，故选D。
36．句意：为什么这个人变得很生气？A因为比尔的话伤害了他。B因为比尔没有回答他的问题。C因为他不相信他的话。D因为比尔问了他一个世界上最简单的一个问题。”根据前文可知比尔的话伤害了他，故选A。
37．句意：富人认为比尔问的这个问题怎么样？A这个问题很难。B这个问题不难。C这个问题很简单。D这个问题很好。根据文中“Why, that’s the easiest question in the world! 为什么问这个问题，这是世界上最简单的问题了！”可知富人认为这个问题很简单，故选C。
38．句意：比尔问题的正确答案是什么？A一加一等于二。B我有两群奶牛。C在数学上，一加一等于一。D两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛。根据文中“Two groups put together are still one group. 两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛。”可知比尔问题的正确答案是两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛，故选D。
39．范文：
Then and now
My father wrote letters to his friends before. He used the telephone to call people. He got news from the newspapers and bought things from the shops.
Now he can use the mobile phone to call people anywhere. He can do many things on the Internet, such as making friends, doing shopping, knowing about national and international news, writing an email and watching a ball game.
【详解】(1) 题干解读：该题目要求用第三人称描写父亲的生活现在和过去的变化，注意现在和过去的对比，时态使用一般过去时和一般现在时。注意语法正确，结构合理，要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：before在……之前，write写，use用，telephone电话，read papers看报，mobile phone移动电话，on the Internet在网上，make friends交朋友，write an email写邮件，watch a ball game看球赛，
参考句型：He did...before；He used...；Now he can...
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