中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Keep our city clean 单元检测卷
-- 译林版（三起）英语六年级上册
一、听力题（每小题2分 共40分）
1．听录音，选出句中你所听到的内容。(听两遍)
( ) (1) A．living B．talking C．walking
( ) (2) A．late B．plant C．make
( ) (3) A．museum B．music C．messy
( ) (4) A．cities B．cinemas C．shops
( ) (5) A．throw B．move C．more
( ) (6) A．keep our classroom clean and tidy B．keep our city clean and tidy
C．keep our house clean and tidy
( ) (7) A．makes the air dirty B．makes the river dirty C．makes the city dirty
( ) (8) A．in the hospital B．in the river C．in the bin
( ) (9) A．falls on the floor B．sleeps on the floor C．sweeps the floor
( ) (10) A．a banana skin B．a rubbish bin C．a chicken tin
2．听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。(听两遍)
( )( )( )( ) ( )
3．听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。(听两遍)
( ) (1) What does Mr Green do
A．He’s a factory worker. B．He’s a teacher. C．He’s a doctor.
( ) (2) What are they doing
A．They’re playing with water. B．They’re having a Science lesson. C．They’re talking about the colour.
( ) (3) Which is TRUE
A．Clean water has no colour or smell. B．Dirty water has no colour or smell. C．Clean water is black.
( ) (4) How is the water in the river behind Liu Tao’s home
A．It’s clean. B．It’s blue. C．It’s black and smells bad.
( ) (5) What shouldn’t we do to keep water clean
We shouldn’t use water. B．We shouldn’t throw rubbish into the river.
C．We shouldn’t swim in the river.
4．听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是否相符，相符的用“T”表示， 不相符的用“F”表示。(听两遍)
(1) ( )(2) ( )(3) ( ) (4)( )(5) ( )
二、选择题（每小题1分 共10分）
5．—You ________ do that! We can put the rubbish ________ the bin. ( )
—I'm sorry.
A．should; with B．shouldn’t; to C．shouldn’t; in
6．—What a ________ river! The ________ are swimming happily in the river. ( )
—Yes.
A．dirty; ants B．clean; fish C．clean; bees
7．—What can we do ________ our city clean ( )
—We can put the rubbish in the bin.
A．to keep B．keep C．keeping
8．—Please don't _____ those flowers. ( )
—I'm sorry.
A．pick B．picked C．picking
9．______ it clean ( )
A．Is B．Are C．Does
10．Trees help keep the air ______. ( )
A．messy B．clean C．dirty
11．—How did you go to the park yesterday ( )
—I ________ a bus.
A．by B．take C．took
12．—There’s ________ rubbish in the garden. ( )
—Let’s go and pick it up.
A．many B．lot of C．some
13．The book is on the ground. Please ________. ( )
A．pick them up B．pick up it C．pick it up
14．I didn’t sleep ________ last night because of the noise ________ that factory. ( )
A．good; in B．well; on C．well; from
三、填空题（共10分）
15．Don’t (throw) the rubbish on the ground. It (make) the street very dirty.
16．— Helen (sleep) in her bedroom
—Let me see! No, she’s watching TV.
17．— (make) our classroom clean, I usually clean our (desk) after school.
—Well (do), Jack.
18．There rubbish in the water and the fish dead. (be)
19．Your room is m . You s put things away.
四、句型转换（共10分）
20．I can take the bus and the metro to school. (改为一般疑问句)
you take the bus the metro to school
21．Rubbish makes the streets messy. (改为一般疑问句)
rubbish the streets messy
22．The room is very messy. (改为感叹句)
the room is!
23．Put some rubbish in the bin. (改为否定句)
put rubbish in the bin.
24．I like eating bananas. (对画线部分提问)
do you like
五、补全对话（共10分）
The students came back to school after the National Day holiday.
Rose: Hello, Jane. 25
Jane: I met my friends. We went to the cinema. 26
Rose: I went to a restaurant. 27
Jane: Did you enjoy your holiday, Billy
Billy: 28
Rose: What did you do
Billy: 29
Rose: That was fun.
Billy: No. I caught no fish but some rubbish.
Jane & Rose: Poor Billy.
A．I went fishing.
B．I had a big dinner with my family.
C．What did you do for the holiday
D．What about you
E．No, I didn't.
F．Where does he work
G．Who did you go with
六、阅读理解（共10分）
I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the clouds. They are pretty. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There weren’t any fish in the river a few years ago. There was only one tree. I felt lonely. One day, I saw some students. They planted trees. They grew flowers too. I like the trees and the flowers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flowers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner, and the clouds are whiter. Many birds come. I am happy.
30．In the passage, “I” am a ________. ( )
A．bird B．tree C．flower
31．Where is the tree ( )
A．Behind the river. B．On the mountain. C．Near the river.
32．Were there any fish in the river at first ( )
A．No, there weren’t. B．Yes, there were. C．We don’t know.
33．Who planted the trees and flowers ( )
A．Some students. B．Some men. C．Some women.
34．After reading this passage, what should you do ( )
A．Water the flowers and trees.
B．Buy flowers.
C．Walk on the grass.
七、书面表达（共10分）
35．书面表达（共10分）。
请你以“What can we do to keep our school clean ”为主题，写一篇英语小短文，谈谈自己的想法。要求语法准确，书写工整，不少于 5句话(不包括已给的开头)。
Keep our school clean
To keep our school clean and beautiful, we can __________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
《Unit 6 Keep our city clean 单元检测卷-- 译林版（三起）（2024） 英语六年级上册》参考答案
1． C B C A A C A C A A
【详解】(1) Bobby and Tina are walking home after school.
(2) We should plant more trees to keep the air clean.
(3) The classroom is so messy.
(4) There are some factories in many cities.
(5) Don’t throw your things.
(6) We should keep our house clean and tidy.
(7) What makes the air dirty
(8) We should put rubbish in the bin.
(9) Billy slips and falls on the floor.
(10) There’s a banana skin on the ground.
2． 5 2 3 1 4
【详解】(1) A: What is the girl doing
B: She's sweeping the floor.
(2) Smoke from factories makes the air dirty. We should move them away from the city.
(3) A: Is your classroom clean
B: No, it isn't. We should clean the desks and chairs.
(4) A: What's the matter with Bill
B: He slips on the banana skin and falls.
(5) We shouldn't throw rubbish on the floor. We should put rubbish in the bin.
3． B B A C B
【详解】It is a Science lesson. Mr Green and his students are talking about water. “Water is very important to us. We drink water every day. We can’t live without water. Water is everywhere around us. It has no colour or smell, ” says Mr Green. Liu Tao puts up his hand and says, “Mr Green, water has colour and smell. The water in the river behind my home is black. It smells bad.” “You’re right, Liu Tao. That’s dirty water. Dirty water has colour and smell. Clean water doesn’t. So we should keep the water clean. We shouldn’t put rubbish in the river, ”says Mr Green.
4． F T F F F
【详解】(1) There is so much smoke from factories. We should move the factories away from the city.
(2) Look! The trees are green, and the river is clean. We should keep our city clean.
(3) A: What are the children doing
B: They are planting trees.
(4) A: Look at the bedroom. Is the bedroom clean
B: No, it’s messy. The dirty clothes and toys are here and there.
(5) We shouldn’t throw rubbish on the floor. We should put rubbish in the bin.
5．C
【详解】句意：——你不应该那样做！我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。——我很抱歉。本题考查情态动词和介词，shouldn’t不应该，in在……里面，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：—多么_____的河呀！______在河里欢快地游泳。—是的。本题考查形容词辨析和名词辨析。dirty脏的，clean干净的；ants蚂蚁，fish鱼，bees蜜蜂；根据句意和常识可知，鱼会游泳，第二空填fish，排除AC。根据第二句句意：鱼儿在河里欢快地游泳，可推知水是干净的，第一空填clean。选项B符合题意，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：—我们能做些什么使我们的城市变得干净？—我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。本题考查动词形式，A动词不定式，B动词原形，C现在分词或动名词。根据句意可知，想做的事情是为了使城市变得干净，不定式表目的，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：—请不要摘那些花。—我很抱歉。pick动词原形，picked动词过去式，picking动词现在分词或动名词，句子是祈使句的否定形式，don't后面接动词原形，故选A。
【点睛】
9．A
【详解】句意：它干净吗？clean干净的，是形容词，横线处应填系动词，主语it是第三人称单数，系动词用is，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：树木有助于保持空气清洁。本题考查形容词辨析。A凌乱的，B干净的，C脏的，选项B符合句意，故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：—昨天你怎么去的公园？—我乘公共汽车去的。本题考查动词短语及形式，乘公共汽车take a bus，该句是一般过去时，故take用过去式took。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：—花园里有一些垃圾。—我们去把垃圾捡起来吧。本题考查不定代词，A许多，B错误，C一些。rubbish是不可数名词，不能用many修饰，排除选项A，根据句意可知，选项C符合题意，故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：书在地上。请把它捡起来。本题考查动词短语，这是动词+副词的短语，如果宾语是代词，必须放中间，B排除，前面的名词是可数名词的单数，用it代替，A排除，故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：由于工厂的噪音，我昨晚没睡好。本题考查副词的用法和介词辨析，good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；sleep是动词，用副词修饰，排除选项A；on在，from来自，根据句意可知，选项C符合题意，故选C。
15． throw makes
【详解】句意：不要把垃圾扔在地上。这使街道非常脏。本题考查动词形式，第一句是祈使句的否定形式，don’t后的动词用原形，第二句时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数是makes，故答案为throw；makes。
16． Is sleeping
【详解】句意：—海伦在卧室里睡觉吗？—让我看看！不，她正在看电视。本题考查动词形式，根据句子结构可知是现在进行时的一般疑问句，系动词+主语+动词现在分词+其他，主语是Helen，系动词用is，故答案为Is；sleeping。
17． To make desks done
【详解】句意：—为了让我们的教室干净，我通常放学后打扫我们的桌子。—干得好，杰克。本题考查动词形式和可数名词复数，根据句子意思可知，不定式作目的状语，well done干得好，故答案为To make；desks；done。
18． is are
【详解】句意：水里有垃圾，鱼死了。本题考查系动词，因为后面的rubbish是不可数名词，用系动词is，fish当活鱼讲时是可数名词，fish的单复数相同，系词用are，故答案为is；are。
19． messy/essy should/hould
【详解】句意：你的房间很______。你______把东西整理好。本题考查形容词辨析和助动词，根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填messy凌乱的，第二空填should应该。故答案为messy；should。
20． Can or
【详解】原句句意：我可以乘公共汽车和地铁去学校。本题考查句型转换（共10分），改为一般疑问句将can提前，将I改为you，将and改为or。故答案为Can；or。
21． Does make
【详解】句意：垃圾使街道凌乱不堪。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。这是一般现在时的陈述句，变为一般疑问句，借助于助动词does，因为主语是rubbish，rubbish是不可数名词，Does+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为Does；make。
22． How messy
【详解】句意：房间很乱。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。题干要求改为感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语！或What+冠词+可数名词+谓语！messy杂乱的，根据后面的the room is可知，已有主语和谓语，故用How+形容词+主语+谓语！的结构。故答案为How；messy。
23． Don’t any
【详解】原句句意：把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。本题考查句型转换（共10分），该句是祈使句，改为否定句在句首加Don’t，将some改为any。故答案为Don’t；any。
24． What eating
【详解】原句句意：我喜欢吃香蕉。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是bananas，用What提问，后跟一般疑问句。故答案为What；eating。
25．C 26．D 27．B 28．E 29．A
【分析】对话大意：讨论假期做了什么。
25．根据下文可知这句问做了什么，C假期你做了什么？符合语境，故选C。
26．下句说：我去了一个餐馆。可知这句问Rose做了什么，为避免重复，用What about you 你呢？故选D。
27．上句说去了餐馆，选项B我和家人吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。符合语境，故选B。
28．上句是did引导的一般疑问句，这句用yes或no回答，E不，我不愉快。符合语境，故选E。
29．上句问：你做了什么？这句回答做的事情，A我钓鱼了。符合语境，故选A。
【点睛】
30．A 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只鸟的所见所闻。
30．句意：在文中，“我”是一只______。A鸟，B树，C花。根据“I am a bird.”可知我是一只鸟，故选A。
31．句意：树在哪里？A在河后面。B在山上。C靠近河流。根据“The tree is near a river.”可知树在河附近，故选C。
32．句意：起初河里有鱼吗？A不，没有。B是的，有。C我们不知道。根据“There weren’t any fish in the river a few years ago.”可知这里之前没有鱼，作否定回答，故选A。
33．句意：是谁种的树和花？A一些学生。B一些男人。C一些女性。根据“I saw some students. They planted trees.”可知一些学生种树，故选A。
34．句意：读完这篇文章后，你应该怎么做？A给花草树木浇水。B买花。C在草地上散步。根据语篇可知应该多种树，爱护环境，故选A。
35．范文：
Keep our school clean To keep our school clean and beautiful, we can plant more trees to make our school more beautiful. We can’t throw rubbish on the ground. We shouldn’t litter. We should put it in the bin. After school, we can clean the blackboard. We can also sweep the floor and clean the desks. We shouldn’t eat or drink in the classroom.
【详解】(1) 题干解读：该题目要求以“Keep our school clean”为题，用第一人称阐述我们可以为保持我们的校园干净做些什么，注意文章为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。
(2) 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：throw rubbish扔垃圾，bin垃圾桶，clean the blackboard擦黑板，sweep the floor扫地，eat or drink吃或喝
参考句型：we can…；We can’t…；We shouldn’t…
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