中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Protect the Earth 单元检测卷
-- 译林版（三起）英语六年级上册
一、听力题（每小题2分 共40分）
1．听录音，选出句中你所听到的内容。(听两遍)
( ) (1) A．save B．have C．same
( ) (2) A．protect B．picture C．plastic
( ) (3) A．useful B．careful C．reuse
( ) (4) A．waste B．save C．last
( ) (5) A．energy B．coal C．oil
( ) (6) A．our Earth B．protect the Earth C．on Earth
( ) (7) A．so much B．too much C．too many
( )(8) A．paper bags B．glass bottles C．plastic bags
( ) (9) A．waste wood B．save energy C．reuse water
( ) (10) A．make bags B．make clean things C．make bottles
2．听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。(听两遍)
( )( )( )
( )( )
3．听录音，根据所听短文，选择最佳答案。
( ) (1) In October, the students collected _______ empty(空的) bottles.
A．80 B．40 C．60
( ) (2) The students collected ______ bottles in December.
A．100 B．20 C．80
( ) (3) The students collected the same number of bottles in _____ and _____.
A．January; March B．October; May C．September; April
( ) (4) Why do the students collect empty bottles
A．Because they like empty bottles very much.
B．Because they want to play with the bottles.
C．Because they want to buy some books for the school library.
( ) (5) The students of Grade 6 are ______.
A．foolish B．warm-hearted C．bad
二、选择题（每小题1分 共10分）
4．________ a big ship! ( )
A．How B．What’s C．What D．How is
5．Coal is ________ useful energy. ( )
A．an B．a C．/ D．one
6．We can use water ________ apples and oranges. ( )
A．to clean B．cleaning C．clean D．cleans
7．Don’t use ________ plastic cups, Mum. ( )
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
8．We ________ use too many plastic bags. ( )
A．should B．shouldn’t C．can D．doesn’t
9．Trees help ________ the air clean. ( )
A．keeping B．for keep C．keep D．keeps
10．—________ a nice poster! ( )
—Thank you!
A．What’s B．What C．How D．How is
11．We have ________ in the classroom every day. ( )
A．fun B．funny C．happy D．a fun
12．There are some ________ on the table. ( )
A．plastic bag B．plastics bags
C．plastics bag D．plastic bags
13．You can ________ the dictionary ________ the new words. ( )
A．use, learn B．to use, to learn
C．use, to learn D．use, learning
三、填空题（共10分）
14．Every (student) should do something (help) others.
15．Let (he) (clean) the desks and chairs.
16．All the students were (excite) about the (excite) football game.
17．These books are (use). You can (use) them to learn English well.
18．I know how (keep) our city clean. I’d like (protect) the Earth
四、连词成句（共10分）
19．I, to, know, the, Earth, how, protect (.)
20．playground, children, have, every, the, fun, the, in, afternoon(.)
The children in the every .
21．drink, we, water, day, to, clean, and, things, every, use (.)
We and water to every day.
22．do, some, together, let’s, housework (.)
23．look, they, far, away, because, they, are, small, us, from (.)
五、补全对话（共10分）
联系上下文补全对话。
A: 24 the classroom messy
B．Yes. Let’s keep the classroom 25 .
A: Good idea. But 26 to keep it clean
B: We can put the 27 in the bin. We can 28 the things up from the
ground.
A: Your idea is wonderful.
六、阅读理解（共10分）
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Earth Day is on 22nd April. We should protect our Earth. In many places, there is not much water. We should reuse and save water. There is not much energy. We shouldn’t drive so much. We can take the bus or the metro to go to school or go to work. We should save trees. Trees can keep the air clean. We shouldn’t cut down too many trees. We should plant more trees.
29．When is Earth Day ( )
A．It’s on 2nd April. B．It’s on 22nd April. C．It’s on 22nd April.
30．To save ________, we can reuse water. ( )
A．water B．coal C．oil
31．We shouldn’t drive so much because there is ________. ( )
A．too much energy B．not much energy C．not many cars
32．To save energy, what can we do ( )
A．We can take the bus to school.
B．We can take the metro to work.
C．Both A and B．
33．What should we do ( )
A．We should cut down too many trees.
B．We should plant more trees.
C．We should drive so much.
七、书面表达（共10分）
34．看图写句子，不少于五句。
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《Unit 7 Protect the Earth 单元检测卷-- 译林版（三起）（2024） 英语六年级上册》参考答案
1． A A C A A C A C C A
【详解】(1) We should save water.
(2) Let's protect our Earth together.
(3) We should reuse and save it.
(4) Our teacher says that we should not wastewater.
(5) Cars use a lot of energy.
(6) There is not much oil on Earth.
(7) We should not drive so much.
(8) We should not use too many plastic bags.
(9) We should save and reuse water.
(10) We use plastic to make bags.
2． 5 1 3 4 2
【详解】(1) A: What can you see over there
B: I can see some plastic bags and bottles.
(2) In many places, there's not much water.
(3) We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy.
(4) We should not waste water.
(5) We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean.
3． B A A C B
【解析】略
4．C
【详解】句意：多么大的船啊！本题考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：煤炭是有用的能源。本题考查零冠词。an，a和one修饰可数名词单数，energy是不可数名词，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：我们可以用水清洗苹果和桔子。本题考查动词的形式。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：不要用太多塑料杯子，妈妈。本题考查固定搭配。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，不修饰名词；many too搭配错误。plastic bags是可数名词复数，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：我们不应该用太多塑料袋。本题考查情态动词。A应该，B不应该，C能，D不，选项B符合句意，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：树木有助于保持空气清洁。本题考查动词的形式。A是动名词或动词的现在分词；B搭配错误；C是动词原形，D是动词的第三人称单数，help do sth帮助做某事，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：—多么漂亮的海报啊！—谢谢！本题考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：我们每天在教室里玩得很开心。本题考查动词短语，have fun玩得开心，故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：桌子上有一些塑料袋。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。plastic bag塑料袋，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，plastic bag的复数是plastic bags，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：你可以用这本词典学习新单词。本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形，排除B；use sth to do sth用某物做某事，排除AD。故选C。
14． student to help
【详解】句意：每个学生都应该做点什么来帮助别人。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和动词的形式。every修饰可数名词单数，第二个空用动词不定式表目的，故答案为student，to help。
15． him clean
【详解】句意：让他清理桌椅。本题考查人称代词和动词的形式。let是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，he的宾格是him；let+宾语+动词原形。故答案为him，clean。
16． excited exciting
【详解】句意：所有的学生都对这场激动人心的足球赛感到兴奋。本题考查形容词的用法。excite使兴奋，动词，两个空处都填形容词，第一个空做were的表语，第二个空修饰名词，修饰人用excited，修饰物用exciting，故答案为excited，exciting。
17． useful use
【详解】句意：这些书很有用。你可以用它们来学好英语。本题考查形容词的用法和动词的形式。use使用，动词，由句意及are，可知应用useful有用的，形容词，做are的表语；can后跟动词原形。故答案为useful，use。
18． to keep to protect
【详解】句意：我知道怎样保持我们的城市干净。我想要保护地球。keep保持，特殊疑问词 + 不定式做宾语，protect保护，would like to do sth想要做某事，后跟不定式，故答案为to keep；to protect。
【点睛】
19．I know how to protect the Earth.
【详解】I我，to到，know知道，the表示特指，Earth地球，how怎样，protect保护，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我知道怎么保护地球。故答案为I know how to protect the Earth.
20． have fun playground afternoon
【详解】playground操场，children孩子们，have fun玩得开心，in the playground在操场上，every afternoon，每天下午，根据所给句号可知该句是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：孩子们每天下午在操场上玩得很开心。The children have fun in the playground every afternoon.故答案为have fun；playground；afternoon。
21． drink use clean things
【详解】drink喝，we我们，water水，every day每天，to clean things清洗东西，and 和，use使用，根据所给句号可知该句是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们每天都喝水和用水来清洁东西。We drink and use water to clean things every day.故答案为drink；use；clean things。
22．Let’s do some housework together./Let us do some housework together.
【详解】do做，some一些，together一起，let’s让我们，housework家务，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个祈使句的肯定形式，根据所给词义可以连成句子：让我们一起做些家务吧。故答案为Let’s do some housework together./Let us do some housework together.
23．They look small because they are far away from us.
【解析】略
24．Is 25．clean 26．how 27．rubbish 28．pick
【解析】略
29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文讲了环境保护。
29．句意：地球日是什么时候？A它在4月2日。B表达错误。C它在4月22日。根据“Earth Day is on 22nd April.”，可知地球日在4月22日，故选C。
30．句意：为了节约_______，我们可以重复用水。A水，B煤炭，C石油，根据“In many places, there is not much water. We should reuse and save water.”，可知为了节约水，我们可以重复用水，故选A。
31．句意：我们不应该开那么多车，因为没有太多能源。A太多能源，B能源不多，C车不多，根据“There is not much energy. We shouldn’t drive so much.”，可知因为没有太多能源，故选B。
32．句意：为了节约能源，我们可以做什么？A我们可以乘公共汽车去学校。B我们可以坐地铁去上班。根据“There is not much energy. We shouldn’t drive so much. We can take the bus or the metro to go to school or go to work.”，可知可以乘公共汽车去学校，可以坐地铁去上班，故选C。
33．句意：我们应该做什么？A我们应该砍倒太多的树。B我们应该多种树。C我们应该多开车。根据“We should plant more trees.”，可知我们应该多种树，故选B。
34．范文：
Trees are important to us. They are the green plants. They make the oxygen for us. They can also be used to make paper and pencils. We often plant them to protect our country. So we should protect trees. We shouldn’t cut down trees.
【详解】(1) 题干解读：该题目要求看图写句子。具体阐述树木对我们的重要性以及人们怎样保护树木。注意文章要符合句子数量要求。
(2) 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：important重要的，green plants绿植，oxygen氧气，plant种植，protect保护，shouldn’t 不应该
参考句型：Trees are…；They are…；We should…；We shouldn’t…
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