2025年新课标I卷英语阅读A篇二次开发教学学案
真题原文定位与分析
篇目：2025年新课标I卷，阅读理解A篇
主题：交通运输领域的碳排放问题及绿色能源解决方案 (Carbon Emissions in Transportation and Green Energy Solutions)
体裁：说明文 (Expository Writing)
来源：源自《Knowable Magazine》科技类文章，符合高考选文“原汁原味、贴近时代”的特点。
核心内容：文章通过数据、事实和专家观点，阐述了交通排放的严峻现状，并探讨了电动化、可持续燃料等解决方案的机遇与挑战，最后呼吁加快能源转型。
二、新颖二次训练
Activity 1: 原文词汇深度学习—以green transportation串词网
emission n排放— v
— 二氧化碳排放
— 减少排放
— vehicle
account for (v.) （在数量、比例上）占
—Renewable energy now accounts for a larger share of the market.
翻译：
—It is a fact that the carbon emissions from private cars, which account for a significant proportion of the total urban pollution, have compelled governments worldwide to initiate policies favoring the development of public transportation.
长难句分析：
sustainable (adj.) /s ste n bl/ 可持续的
— v持续
— n可持续性
— unsustainable
—可持续发展
transition (n. & v.) /tr n z n/ 过渡，转变
— adj过渡的；转变的
— energy transition
— transition from... to...
decarbonize （v）脱碳；减少碳排放
— n 脱碳过程
— n 碳
— low-carbon
energy-efficient （adj）节能的；高能效的；能源效率高的
— cost-effective
— fuel-effective
— 节能家电
— efficient的名词形式
consumption （n）消耗
— v消耗
— n 消费者
— energy consumption
renewable （adj）可再生的、能持续补充的
— renewable resources
— 不可再生的 adj
—许多国家正大力投资可再生能源以减少碳排放。 翻译：
Activity 2: 相关词汇深度学习—以green transportation为主题
Activity 3: 原文长难句分析
As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy - related greenhouse gas emissions.
(1)句子结构划分:
As the world races to decarbonize everything,
这是一个 as 引导的 从句，意思是 ，说明主句动作发生的背景。
it faces particular problems with transportation
这是句子的 句。主语是 it (指代 )，谓语是 ，宾语是 。
which accounts for about a quarter of our energy - related greenhouse gas emissions.
这是一个 which 引导的 ，用破折号引出，对前面的 transportation 进行补充说明。which 在从句中作 。
核心词汇
race to do sth.:
decarbonize:
account for:
energy-related:
The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.
（1）句子结构划分:
The fuels for transport need to be
这是句子的主句主干。主语是 ，for transport 是介词短语作 修饰 fuels。
not just green, cheap and powerful,
这是 not just... but also... （不仅...而且...）结构的第一部分，连接三个并列的形容词作 。
but also lightweight and safe
这是 not just... but also... 结构的第二部分，又连接了两个并列的形容词作表语。
enough to be carried around.
这是一个 形容词短语 (enough) 后接 作结果状语，修饰前面的形容词 safe，表示“足够安全以至于可以被随身携带”。
核心词汇
powerful:
lightweight:
safe enough to be carried around:
It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.
句子结构划分
It’s estimated
这是句子的主句，其中 It 是 。这种 It is + 过去分词 + that... 结构常用于表达客观观点或普遍看法。
that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.
这是一个 that 引导的 ，是句子真正的主语。it 指代的就是这个从句。
从句内部结构：主语 the global demand (for electricity 是后置定语)，谓语 could more than double，状语 by 2050。
核心词汇
It is estimated that...:
demand for sth.:
more than double:
Activity 4: 语法填空强化训练—依据本真题改编
The greening of planes, trains, and automobiles is a pressing global issue. Moving goods and people around the world (be) responsible for a large part of global CO emissions. As the world races (decarbonize) everything, it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas (emit).
The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap, and
（power）, also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has (it) specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions (get) us going green.
This energy transition is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” (say) mechanical engineer Keith Wipke. It (estimate) that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to task.
Activity 5: 小作文训练—依据本真题将阅读有效转化为写作输出
世界环境日（World Environment Day）即将到来，你校英语社将举办主题宣传活动。请你以社长的身份，写一封英文倡议书，呼吁同学们选择绿色出行方式。
内容要点：
（1）说明交通运输排放的现状和问题。
（2）提出具体的绿色出行建议（如步行、骑行、乘坐公交、拼车等）。
（3）发出呼吁，希望大家共同努力。
要求：使用至少3个本课学到的词（如：emission；sustainable）；字数80左右。2025年新课标I卷英语阅读A篇二次开发教学学案（答案版）
一、真题原文定位与分析
（略，与题干一致）
二、新颖二次训练
Activity 1: 原文词汇深度学习—以green transportation串词网
emission n排放— emit v
— carbon emissions 二氧化碳排放
— reduce/cut emissions 减少排放
— vehicle emissions 车辆排放
2. account for (v.) （在数量、比例上）占
—Renewable energy now accounts for a larger share of the market.
翻译：可再生能源如今在市场中占据了更大的份额。
—It is a fact that the carbon emissions from private cars, which account for a significant proportion of the total urban pollution, have compelled governments worldwide to initiate policies favoring the development of public transportation.
长难句分析：
主句： It is a fact that the carbon emissions ... have compelled governments ...
定语从句： which account for ... pollution (修饰`the carbon emissions from private cars`)
句意： 一个事实是，私人汽车造成的碳排放（它占据了城市总污染的很大一部分）已经迫使世界各国政府出台有利于发展公共交通的政策。
3. sustainable (adj.) /s ste n bl/ 可持续的
— sustain v持续
— sustainability n可持续性
— unsustainable adj. 不可持续的
—可持续发展 sustainable development
4. transition (n. & v.) /tr n z n/ 过渡，转变
— transitional adj过渡的；转变的
— energy transition 能源转型
— transition from... to... 从...过渡到...
5. decarbonize （v）脱碳；减少碳排放
— decarbonization n 脱碳过程
— carbon n 碳
— low-carbon 低碳的
6. energy-efficient （adj）节能的；高能效的；能源效率高的
— cost-effective 有成本效益的
— fuel-efficient 省油的
— 节能家电 energy-efficient appliances
— efficient的名词形式 efficiency
7. consumption （n）消耗
— consume v消耗
— consumer n 消费者
— energy consumption 能源消耗
8. renewable （adj）可再生的、能持续补充的
— renewable resources 可再生资源
— 不可再生的 adj non-renewable
—许多国家正大力投资可再生能源以减少碳排放。
翻译：Many countries are investing heavily in renewable energy to reduce carbon emissions.
Activity 2: 相关词汇深度学习—以green transportation为主题
（此部分为开放性练习，旨在让学生进行头脑风暴，构建词汇网络。以下为示例答案）
问题 (Problems): fossil fuels (化石燃料), greenhouse gas (温室气体), climate change (气候变化), global warming (全球变暖)
解决方案 (Solutions): electric vehicles (EVs) (电动汽车), public transport (公共交通), renewable energy (可再生能源), solar/wind power (太阳能/风能)
评价 (Evaluation): environmentally friendly (环保的), clean (清洁的), eco-friendly (生态友好的)
Activity 3: 原文长难句分析
1. As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy - related greenhouse gas emissions.
(1)句子结构划分:
As the world races to decarbonize everything,
这是一个 `as` 引导的时间状语从句，意思是“当...时”，说明主句动作发生的背景。
it faces particular problems with transportation
这是句子的主句。主语是 `it` (指代 `the world`)，谓语是 `faces`，宾语是 `particular problems`。
which accounts for about a quarter of our energy - related greenhouse gas emissions.
这是一个 `which` 引导的非限制性定语从句，用破折号引出，对前面的 `transportation` 进行补充说明。`which` 在从句中作主语。
(2)核心词汇
race to do sth.: 竞相做某事，争分夺秒地做
decarbonize: 脱碳，使...减少碳排放
account for: （在数量、比例上）占
energy-related: 与能源相关的
2. The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.
（1）句子结构划分:
The fuels for transport need to be
这是句子的主句主干。主语是 `The fuels`，`for transport` 是介词短语作后置定语修饰 `fuels`。
not just green, cheap and powerful,
这是 `not just... but also...` （不仅...而且...）结构的第一部分，连接三个并列的形容词作表语。
but also lightweight and safe
这是 `not just... but also...` 结构的第二部分，又连接了两个并列的形容词作表语。
enough to be carried around.
这是一个 形容词短语 (enough) 后接不定式 (`to be carried around`) 作结果状语，修饰前面的形容词 `safe`，表示“足够安全以至于可以被随身携带”。
（2）核心词汇
powerful: 动力强劲的
lightweight: 轻便的，轻质的
safe enough to be carried around: 足够安全以便可以随身携带
3. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.
（1）句子结构划分
It’s estimated
这是句子的主句，其中 `It` 是形式主语。这种 `It is + 过去分词 + that...` 结构常用于表达客观观点或普遍看法。
that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.
这是一个 `that` 引导的主语从句，是句子真正的主语。`it` 指代的就是这个从句。
从句内部结构：主语 `the global demand` (`for electricity` 是后置定语)，谓语 `could more than double`，状语 `by 2050`。
（2）核心词汇
It is estimated that...: 据估计...
demand for sth.: 对...的需求
more than double: （动词短语）增加一倍以上
Activity 4: 语法填空强化训练—依据本真题改编
The greening of planes, trains, and automobiles is a pressing global issue. Moving goods and people around the world is (be) responsible for a large part of global CO emissions. As the world races to decarbonize (decarbonize) everything, it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions (emit).
The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap, and powerful (power), but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its (it) specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get (get) us going green.
This energy transition is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says (say) mechanical engineer Keith Wipke. It is estimated (estimate) that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.
Activity 5: 小作文训练—依据本真题将阅读有效转化为写作输出
参考范文：
Dear fellow students,
World Environment Day is around the corner. It is a fact that emissions from transportation are a major problem for our planet. To build a sustainable future, we must act now.
Let's choose green ways to travel! Walk or cycle for short trips. Take the bus or subway. Carpool with friends if possible. These actions can significantly reduce our carbon footprint.
Every small effort counts. Join us to make a difference for a greener world!
The English Club
June 1, 2025
