Unit 3-Unit 5一轮复习词形短语及句式详细汇总 任务单（含答案）-2026届高三英语人教版选择性必修第一册

高中英语（2019版）必修一
Unit 3-Unit5单元知识详细汇总
Unit 3 Sports and fitness
一、课标重点单词词形：
1．athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿→athletic adj.运动的；健身的
2. fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合→unfit adj.不适合的→ fitness n．健康；健壮；适合
3．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n．女主人
4．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honorable adj.可敬的；体面的→honored adj.受尊敬的
5．champion n．冠军；优胜者→championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
6．determine v．决心；决意→determination n．决心；决定→determined adj.坚决的
7．injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤
8．strong adj.强壮的→strength n．力量；体力→strengthen v．增强
9． fail v．失败→failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
10．compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手
→competitive adj.竞争的
11．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.造成压力的
→stressed adj.感到压力的
12.invite vt. 邀请 → invitation n. 邀请 → inviting adj.吸引人的；诱人的
13.explain vt . 解释，说明 → explanation n.解释说明
14. describe vt. 描述 → description n. 描述；描写
15. exact adj. 精确的→ exactly adv.精确地
16.fair adj. 公平的 → fairly adv. 公平地
17.slim adj. 苗条的 → slimmer （比较级）更苗条的
18.possible adj. 可能的 →possibly adv.可能地 → impossible adj.不可能的
19.positive adj. 积极的；自信的 → positively adv.积极地
20.jog v.慢跑 → jogging （现在分词）
21.enjoy vt.喜欢；享受 → enjoyable adj.令人愉快的
22.mental adj. 精神的 → mentally 精神地
23.physical 物理的；身体的 →physically 身体地
24.success n. 成功 →successful adj. 成功的 → successfully adv. 成功地
25.danger n.危险 → dangerous adj.危险的
26.relative adj.相对的 → relatively adv.相对地
二、单元重点词组:
1．come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2．work out锻炼；计算出；解决
3．make it获得成功；准时到达 4．make a difference 有作用或影响
5.set an example树立榜样 6.give up （doing） 放弃
7．be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事 8．make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
9．pretend to do sth.假装做某事 10．even if/though即使；虽然
11．interact with …和……互动 12．rather than而不是
13．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 14．now and then有时；偶尔
15．compare...with/to...与……比较 16．fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
17．lose heart丧失信心；泄气 18.invite sb. to do sth .邀请某人做某事
19.how about doing sth .做某事怎么样？ 20.（be）filled with …充满
21.atleast 至少 22.lose weight 减肥
23.recommend doing sth .建议做某事 24.used to do sth . 过去常常做某事
25.prepare for…为……做准备 26.at home and abroad 在国内外
27.seem to do sth . 似乎要做某事 28.be / become known as 作为……而出名
29.the secret to … ……的秘密 30.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
31.by the way 顺便说一下 32.have a good time 玩的开心
33.do one’s best to do sth .尽某人最大努力做某事
pete for …为……而竞争 35.agreement with…同意
36.have no idea 不知道 37.（be ）similar to …与……相似
38.in the past 在过去 39.play a role in … 在……中起作用
40.deal with 处理 42.do a survey 做调查
43.find out 找出；查明
三、单元重点句型
1.Why not run an exciting marathon
要点：why not do sth . 为什么不做某事？类似表达：why don’t you do sth .
仿写：为什么不换个计划呢？
________________________________________________________________
2.It’s up to you .由你决定。
要点：up to …达到；由……决定；忙于
仿写：你在忙什么？
_________________________________
3.One of the best players had been injured ,and the team captain ……
要点：one of +名词复数 表示“……中的一个”
仿写：最出名的诗人之一是李白。
_____________________________________________
4.Losing two important players was a big challenge
要点：Losing …players 是做主语，动名词作主语谓语动词用单数
仿写：赢得比赛对我们来说是一件兴奋的事。
_____________________________________________________
5.Two weeks later ,they were world champions!
要点：时间名词+later ,表示“……时间之后”
仿写：三年之后，他离开了他的家乡，去了一个大城市。
_____________________________________________________
6.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
要点：which 引导的是定语从句； since “自从”的主句用现在完成时态。
仿写：自从她住在这里，空闲时间老人们就每天和她闲谈。
_______________________________________________________
7.That sounds interesting .
要点：sound 为系动词，表示“听起来……”,后面接形容词
仿写：他的故事听起来很有趣。
______________________________________________
8.Good sportsmanship is more important than winning .
要点：than 前面要用形容词或副词的比较级
仿写：自信对于一个孩子来说比什么都重要。
_______________________________________________
9.It’s wrong to pay people millions of yuan to play sports .
要点：It’s +adj. +to do sth .做某事……
仿写： 回顾过去没必要
______________________________________________
10.By being positive about myself and my body , I became both happier and healthier .
要点1：by doing sth . 通过走某事
要点2：比较级and 比较级 ，表示“越来越……”
仿写：通过阅读我们可以了解很多知识。
__________________________________________
仿写：在将来，你的生活可能会变得更美好和富足。
_______________________________________________
11.There is no use doing sth .做某事没用
仿写：只记单词从长远来看是没用的。
___________________________________________________
12.Finally , I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body ……
要点：stop doing sth .停止做某事 ；compare …with 把……和……进行比较
仿写：他停止写小说，并且把他的小说和许多作家的小说进行对比。
_______________________________________________________
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ ※
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
一、单元单词变形
1．die v．死亡→death n．死；死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的
2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effect n．效果；影响→effective adj.有效的
→affection n．喜欢；喜爱；感情
3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的
4．electricity n．电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的
5．breathe vi.&vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
6．wise adj.明智的→wisdom n．智慧；才智→unwise adj.不明智的
7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．受难；苦楚
8．erupt vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n．喷发
9．survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存；生还→survivor n．幸存者；生还者
10．emerge vi.浮现；出现→emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的
11．deliver vt.&vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→delivery n．投递；送交
12．long adj.长的→length n．长；长度→lengthen v．(使)变长
13. destroy vt.摧毁；毁坏→过去式和过去分词destroyed
14. origin n.起源 → original adj.最初的；原本的 → originally adv.
15. rescue vt/n救援→rescuer n. 救援者；救助者
16. revive vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒 →revival n. 振兴；复苏
17. effect n.影响；效果 → effective adj.有效的
18. aware adj.有意识的 → awareness n.意识
19. beg vt.恳求；祈求→过去式和过去分词 begged
二、单元重点词组
1．volcanic eruption火山喷发 2．as if似乎；好像；仿佛
3．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 4．in shock震惊；吃惊
5．in the open air露天；在户外 6．first aid kit急救箱
7．on hand现有(尤指帮助) 8．sweep away消灭；彻底消除
9. a symbol of ….的象征 10. air crash 空难
11.slide into（使）滑入; 溜进 12. a flood of 大量的
13. rescue sb./ sth. from…从……中营救... 14.cause damage to 对……引起损害
15. do damage to sb/sth对……造成损害 16.an animal shelter 动物收容处
17. be trapped in…被困在……中 18.make an effort to 作出努力
19. suffer from 因…而痛苦；患有（疾病等） 20. powercut/failure断电/停电
21.dig out 挖出 22. medical care 医疗护理
23. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 24.out of breath 上气不接下气
25. supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb向某人提供某物
26.natural disasters 自然灾害 27.in the countryside 在乡村
28.refuse to do sth .拒绝做某事 29.in the sky 在天空中
30.as usual 像往常一样 31.wake up 醒来
32.first of all 首先 33. be expected to do sth .被期盼做某事
34.the length of ……的长度 35.according to 根据；按照
36.carry out执行；履行 37.out of gratitude 出于感激
三、单元重点句型
1.It seemed as ifthe world were coming to an end .
要点：It seems as if ……似乎……；看起来好像……
仿写：三年前他好像是出国了。
___________________________________________________
2.Rats ran out of the fields looking for places to hide .
要点：looking for …… 在句中作状语
仿写：学生们站在校门外等待李教授的到来
____________________________________________________
3.Two thirds of the people who lived here were died or injured .
要点：two thirds 是分数的表达，分子大于一，分母用复数。分数+名词作主语，谓语动词取决于名词。
仿写：五分之三的学生都喜欢流行音乐。
___________________________________________________
4.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400000.
要点：the number of 表示：……的数量，后接名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。
a number of … 表示：许多…… , 后接名词做主语，谓语动词用复数。
仿写：近年来俱乐部会员的数量逐渐增多了。
_________________________________________
仿写:许多外国人都想来参观长城。
_____________________________________________
5.Water ,food, and electricity were hared to get .
要点：此句为“主语+系动词+表语+头to do ”的特殊句式，是使用主动来表示被动，后面的动词不定式要用主动形式，与前面的主语构成动宾关系。
仿写：英语学起来很难，但是日语也不容易学。
______________________________________________________
仿写：生活中有些问题很难解释。
______________________________________________________
6.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed .
要点：whose引导的是定语从句，特点是whose作定语，后面要接名词。
仿写：你认识那个父亲在一所学校教学的男孩么？
___________________________________________________
7.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a bright future .
要点：1.prove 表示证明、证实，可以做系动词，后接形容词。
2.prove to ……表示：向……证明
3.in times of ……在……时期
4.wisdom 智慧，形容词为wise .
5.stay 表示保持，为系动词，后接形容词
仿写：他向我们证明中国人事坚强而勇敢的。
_______________________________________________________
仿写：面临危险，人们更要保持镇静。
____________________________________________________________
8.Thousands of people are still missing ,and the number ofdeaths is expected to grow even higher ……
要点;missing 表示丢失的；不见的，为形容词。even修饰比较级，表示“很，非常”
仿写：不幸的是，他的自行车也不见了。他看起来更伤心了。
________________________________________________________
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ ※
Unit 5重点单词变形，词组，短语
一、单元单词变形
1. refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 ; →reference n. 指称关系；参考
→referred 过去式；→referring 现在分词：
2．base vt.以……为基础 n．底部；根据→based adj.以(某事)为基础的→basis n．基础→basic adj.基础的
3. symbol n. 符号；象征；→symbolise vt. 象征，作为…的象征
4．vary v．变化；不同→variety n．异体；多样化→various adj.各种各样的
5.equal n.同等的人；相等物, adj.相同的；同样的；→ equally adv.平等地，同样地→equality n．平等；同等；→unequal adj. 不平等的; 不相等的;不胜→unequally adv. 不公平地；不相等
6．major adj.主要的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修→majority n．大多数
7．globe n．地球；地球仪→global adj.全球的；全世界的
8．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；领会→appreciation n．感激；欣赏→appreciative adj.感激的
9．beg vt.恳求；祈求→beggar n．乞丐
10． proper adj.适当的；恰当的→properly adv.
11．demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要→demanding adj.要求高的
12．describe vt.描述→description n．描写(文字)；形容
13．relate vt.联系；讲述→related adj.相关的→relation n．关系→relationship n．关系
14. certain adj.肯定的，必然的→certainly adv.肯定；必然
15.meaning n.意思 → meaningful adj. 有意义的
16.main adj. 主要的 → mainly
17.France n.法国 → French n.法语
18.explore vt. 探索 → exploration n.
二、重点短语
1.get high marks 得高分 2.depend on 依靠
3. a close friend 亲密的朋友 4.bridge the gap 弥合差距;消除隔阂
5.go shopping 去购物 6.reach the goal 达到目标
7.be native to...原产于某地 8.a form of ……一种……的形式
9.at the beginning 开始 10.of great importance 很重要
11.in one direction 朝着一个方向 12.refer to .指的是；描述；提到；查阅
13.an increasing number 持续增长的数量 14.some day 某一天
15.despite the fact that…尽管… 16.be based on/upon以…为基础；
17.date back to ... （= date from…）追溯到
18.a variety of = varieties of = various 多种多样的；各种各样的
19..major in 主修…学科 20.by means of...用...办法；借助..
21.native language 母语 22.by no means 绝不，无论如何都不
23.regard … as … 将…认为；把…视为 24. beyond description难以形容
25. generation gap 代沟 26. struggle to do sth努力做某事
27. ride/take the subway乘地铁 28. beg sb to do sth 乞求某人干某事
29.be related to与……有关， 和……有联系
30.a positive /negative /firm attitude 积极/消极/坚定的态度
31. appreciate (one’s) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事
三、单元重点句型
1.For this reason ,learning Latin wasn’t a struggle for me like learning French .
要点：reason 表示“原因；理由”，与介词for 搭配。
for…reason 由于……原因； the reason for… ……的原因/理由
the reason is that +从句 原因是……
仿写：由于不同的原因，他们选择了放弃项目。
___________________________________________________
仿写：他迟到的原因是他帮助了一个老人去医院。
___________________________________________________
2.I’ve been studying English since primary school .
要点：since表示：自从，主句与现在完成时连用。
仿写：自从他父亲去世，他就没有交过朋友。
_______________________________________________________
3.Ican catch only a few words .
要点：catch 表示：听懂；理解
仿写：我不能理解你刚才的行为。
_________________________________________________________
4.Would you mind opening the window
要点：mind doing sth. 介意做某事
仿写：我不介意尽快离开他们。
___________________________________________________________
5.It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy started .
要点：it is adj. to do sth . 做某事……
仿写：独自旅行对于孩子来说是很危险的。
________________________________________________________
6.it is believed that Chinese calligraphy ……
要点：it is +v-ed that ……人们……;据……
仿写：人们相信他一定会努力完成自己的梦想。
__________________________________________________________
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ ※
Unit3参考答案
三、单元重点句型仿写答案
为什么不换个计划呢？
Why not change the plan
你在忙什么？
What are you up to
最出名的诗人之一是李白。
One of the most famous poets is Li Bai.
赢得比赛对我们来说是一件兴奋的事。
Winning the game is an exciting thing for us.
三年之后，他离开了他的家乡，去了一个大城市。
Three years later, he left his hometown for a big city.
自从她住在这里，空闲时间老人们就每天和她闲谈。
Since she has lived here, the elderly have chatted with her every day in their spare time.
他的故事听起来很有趣。
His story sounds interesting.
自信对于一个孩子来说比什么都重要。
Confidence is more important for a child than anything else.
回顾过去没必要。
It’s unnecessary to dwell on the past.
通过阅读我们可以了解很多知识。
By reading, we can gain a lot of knowledge.
在将来，你的生活可能会变得更美好和富足。
In the future, your life may become better and richer.
只记单词从长远来看是没用的。
There is no use memorizing words only in the long run.
他停止写小说，并且把他的小说和许多作家的小说进行对比。
He stopped writing novels and compared his works with those of many other writers.
Unit4参考答案
三、单元重点句型仿写
1.It seemed as if he had gone abroad three years ago.
2.The students stood outside the school gate, waiting for Professor Li’s arrival.
3.Three fifths of the students like pop music.
4.The number of club members has been increasing in recent years.
5.English is hard to learn, but Japanese is not easy to learn either.
6.Do you know the boy whose father teaches in a school
7.He has proved to us that the Chinese are strong and brave.
8.Faced with danger, people should stay calm.
9.Unfortunately, his bike was missing and he looked even sadder.
Unit5参考答案
三、单元重点句型仿写
1.For different reasons, they chose to give up the project.
2.The reason for his being late was that he helped an old man to the hospital.
3.He hasn’t made any friends since his father passed away.
4.I can’t catch what you just did.
5.I don’t mind leaving them as soon as possible.
6.It is dangerous for children to travel alone.
7.It is believed that he will surely work hard to achieve his dream.
基础练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．In the last thirty years , the number of people joining in physical___________(fit)programs has increased sharply.
2.For the past few years, Wuzhen ______________ (host) the World Internet Conference, which makes life in this ancient town much more convenient than it has been.
3.His ____________（determine）to overcome difficulties always encourages himself to keep trying.
※4．I feel highly ____________（honour） to be invited to give a lecture about advanced literature.
5．After the earthquake, many people got ____________ (injure) and in urgent need of medical treatment.
6.You are fit ____________this job, as it needs a person with a good knowledge of management.
7. Last night, there were________( million) of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV.
8. How do you manage to stay ____________（slim）than anyone else in our group, by jogging or by dieting
9. More than 10,000___________( compete) from different countries came to the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics and competed medals.
10. _________(fail)to observe(遵守)all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park.
11. If you exercise out of doors, you can learn to_________( breath) more deeply, which allows more oxygen to get to your brain.
12.Do you want to get this book_____________ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come tothe shop for it yourself
13.To avoid(避免) knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercise to_____________ (strength ) your leg muscles.
14. Newspapers are making every effort________(attract) readers in an age when most people get news online for free.
15.We have reached the stage where we must start taking_______( effect) measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.
16.The main purpose of the passage is to supply visitors __________hotel information.
17.The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors ___________ the sinking ship.
18.______________(bury) himself in reading novels, he didn't notice me enter the room.
19.___________strikes me that I ought to cut outsugary drinks.
20. Brave firefighters broke the window and rescuedthe boy_________the burning house.
21 . The president demanded that the problems referred to _____________( pay) attention to.
22. The old couple can hardly get used to ___________(live) with their children in the city.
23. I've got_________( variety ) jobs around the house to do.
24. Please give my best __________(regard) to your mother if you see her.
25.There is a china bowl _________(date ) back to the Song Dynasty in thismuseum.
26.The teacher demanded that the composition___________(write) only on oneside of the exam paper.
27.Zhang Guimei regards her students________her own children; she gives all her love to them.
28.To stay healthy, eating a proper amount of meat is_________great importance.
29. __________my point of view, we can have a party in the open air.
30. The students are invited to test each item _________ means of specific techniques.
二、短语补全
1．rather __________而不是 2．work __________锻炼；计算出；解决
3．make __________获得成功；准时到达 4．make a __________ 有作用或影响
5.set __________ example树立榜样 6.give __________（doing） 放弃
7．__________ shock震惊；吃惊 8．__________ if似乎；好像；仿佛
9．sweep __________消灭；彻底消除 10．__________ ruins严重受损；破败不堪
11. cause damage __________ 对……引起损害 12. make __________ effort to 作出努力
13. suffer __________ 因…而痛苦；患有（疾病等 14. hold one’s __________屏住呼吸
15. date ___________ ... （= date from…）追溯到 16. at the ___________开始
17. be based ___________以…为基础； 18.bridge the ___________弥合差距;消除隔阂
19. ___________ one direction 朝着一个方向 20.refer ___________指的是；描述；提到；查阅
21.a ___________ of = ___________ of = various 多种多样的；各种各样的
22. regard …___________ … 将…认为；把…视为 23.struggle ___________ sth努力做某事
24. appreciate (one’s) ___________ sth. 感激（某人）做某事
25. be __________ in…被困在……中 26. wake __________醒来
27. the __________ of ……的长度 28. according __________ 根据；按照
29．pretend __________ sth.假装做某事 30．even __________即使；虽然
31．interact __________ …和……互动 32． come __________跟随；到达；进步；赶快
33．cut... __________停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 34．（be ）similar __________…与……相似
35．compare... __________...与……比较 36．fall __________破裂；破碎；崩溃
37．lose __________丧失信心；泄气 38.invite sb. __________ sth .邀请某人做某事
39. be / become known __________ 作为……而出名 40.（be）filled __________ …充满
三、词形转化
1．determine v．决心；决意→__________ n．决心；决定→__________ adj.坚决的
2．strong adj.强壮的→__________ n．力量；体力→__________ v．增强
3．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→__________ adj.造成压力的
→__________ adj.感到压力的
4.explain vt . 解释，说明 →__________ n.解释说明
5．injure vt.使受伤；损害→__________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→__________ n．伤害；损伤
6． die v．死亡→__________ n．死；死亡→__________ adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的
7． electricity n．电；电能→__________ adj.电的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的
8．emerge vi.浮现；出现→__________ n．突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的
9．survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→__________ n．幸存；生还→__________ n．幸存者；生还者
10． beg vt.恳求；祈求→过去式和过去分词 __________
11．relate vt.联系；讲述→___________ adj.相关的→___________ n．关系→relationship n．关系
12．major adj.主要的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修→___________ n．大多数
13．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；领会→___________ n．感激；欣赏→appreciative adj.感激的
14．beg vt.恳求；祈求→___________ n．乞丐
15.meaning n.意思 →___________ adj. 有意义的
四、短文语法填空
语篇填空一：
Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The 1 (true) is, healthy eating with regular exercise is the only way 2 (keep) fit.
During your teenage 3 (year), it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage girls need about 2, 200 calories a day and boys need a bit 4 (much). Doctors suggest 50% of your calories should come 5 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses 6 day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
Exercise is something that can help you to be healthy. Teenagers 7 (advise) to spend at least 30 minutes 8 (exercise), five times a week. When you exercise, your body will produce something that makes you feel 9 (relax). It can even help you sleep better at night 10 let you be more attentive and confident when you study.
语法填空二：
A horrible earthquake 31 (strike) Tangshan on 28 July, 1976, before which nature had presented many signs. 32 (fortunate), people paid no attention to them.
At 3:42 a.m., one of the most 33 (dead) earthquakes of the 20th century began, 34 (destroy) nearly everything in the city in less than one minute. It seemed as if the world were coming to 35 end.
But hope was not 36 (lose). Rescuers, including soldiers, doctors, nurses and workers came to help those 37 were lucky enough to survive the earthquake. They 38 (dig) out the trapped, buried the dead and built shelters. Thanks to their joint efforts, the city began to revive itself and got back 39 its feet. The reconstruction of Tangshan city shows the 40 (wise) of Chinese people to stay positive in times of disaster.
语法填空三：
Learning languages has many advantages: feeling confident when travelling abroad, making friends 41 (international), being able to read books in the original (原版的), and a lot more, like studying and working in other 42 (country). Most people live under the stereotype (刻板印象) that they lose their learning abilities with age. However, if faced 43 a challenge when there is no other way except to learn the new foreign language, adult people can show great results. Before 44 (decide) how to learn a new language, the first thing is to decide in which situation the language is to be used.
If the target is, for example, 45 (travel) or find new business at some international events, a course focusing on speaking practices is recommended (推荐). The basic vocabulary and 46 (conversation) structures, studied and practised heavily during a short period of time, may lead to the needed result, which might be the ability to communicate on the streets or support 47 small business talk. Usually the two or three months of study 48 (be) enough to start communicating. However, if brought back shortly to the usual environment, the person might lose the majority of knowledge if there would not be any supporting practice afterwards. Unfortunately, without practical usage 49 further development, the language abilities may go away as easily as they came. The language cannot 50 (learn) once and forever.
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ ※
参考答案
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.fitness 2.has hosted 3.determination 4.honoured 5.injured
6.for 7.millions 8.slimmer 9.competitors 10.Failing
11.breathe 12.delivered 13.strengthen 14.to attract1 15.effective
16.with 17.from 18.Buried 19.It 20.from
21.be paid 22.to living 23.various 24.regards 25.dating
26.(should) be written 27.as 28.of 29.From 30.by
二、补全短语
1. than 2. out 3. it 4.difference 5. an 6. up 7. in 8.as 9. away 10. in
11.to 12. an 13. from 14.breath 15. back to 16. beginning 17. on 18.gap
19. in 20. to 21. variety; varieties ; 22. as 23. to do 24. doing 25. trapped
26. up 27. length 28. to 29. to do 30. if 31. with 32. along 33.with
34.to 35. with 36. apart 37. heart 38. to do 39. as 40.with
三、词形变化
1.determination, determined 2.strength, strengthen 3.stressful, stressed
4.explanation 5.injured, injury 6.death; dead
7.electrical 8.emergency 9.survival; survivor
10.begged 11.related; relation 12.majority
13.appreciation 14.beggar 15.meaningful
四、语法填空
语篇填空一
truth； to keep； years； more； from ； a； are advised； exercising； relaxed； and
语法填空二
31. struck 32. Unfortunately 33. deadly 34. destroying 35. an 36. lost 37. who 38. dug 39. on 40. wisdom
语法填空三
41. internationally 42. countries 43. with 44. deciding 45. travelling / traveling 46. conversational
47. a 48. is 49. and 50. be learned / be learnt
单元词汇检测
Unit 3:
1.fitness n ____________________ 2.ski adj vi __________
3.soccer n __________________ 4. come along_____________
5. work out ___________ 6.track n vt.& vi _______________
7.stadium ________________ 8.boxing n ________________
9.honour n ____________ 10.badminton n ______________
11.marathon __________ 12.injured adj ____________
13.event n ________________ 14.set an example ________________
15.fall apart _____________ 16.host vt n ____________
17. determination n ____________ 18.track and field ________
19.championship n ___________ 20.gym n ______________________
21.gymnastics n ________________ 22.sweat vt vi n. ________________
pete vi ___________ 24.make it __________________
25.legend n ____________________ 26.even if/though _____________
27.athlete n ____________________ 28.master n vt ____________________
29.positive adj _______________ 30. pretend to do sth _________
31.make a difference____________ 32.rather than __________
33.glory n __________________ 34.medal n ________________
35.stress n vt vi. _____________ 36.champion n __________________
37.now and then ________ 38. strength n ____________
39. slim adj _____________ pare…with/to ___________
41.apart adv ______________________ 42.cheat vi vt n. ________________
43.injure vt ________________ 44.failure n______________
45.injury n ______________ 46.give up ________
47.jog vi n _____________ 48.make sense ______________
49.captain n _______________ 50.lose heart ______________
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ ※
Unit4:
1.flood n vi vt. __________ 2.disaster n ____________
3.rescue n.& vt ____________ 4.destroy vt ________________
5.helicopter n __________ 6.death n ____________
7.shelter n vt vi. __________ 8. as if ________________
9.damage vt n _________ 10.in ruins __________________
11.metal n __________ 12. trap vt n _______________
13.in shock __________ 14. revival n ____________
15.bury vt ______________ 16.affect vt __________
17.suffer vt vi _________________ 18.crack n vi. & vt ____________
19.effort n ______________ 20.breathe vi.& vt ___________
21.context n ________ 22.wisdom n ____________
23.supply n vt. __________ 24.survive vi vt _______________
25.percent n adj.&adv _____________ 26. aid n vi.& vt. ____________
27.unify vi.& vt ____________ 28.strike n vi ____________
29.whistle vi vt n. ___________ 30. sweep away ______________
31.emergency n _____________ 32.calm adj vt _______________
33.on hand ________________ 34. wave n vi.& vt ___________
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ ※
Unit5:
1.base vt n _____________ 2.date back to ________
3.bone n ________________4.shell n ____________
5.symbol n ______________6.carve vt. & vi __________
7.dynasty n ____________8.variety n _______________
9.major adj n vi. _______________10. dialect n ______________
11.means n __________________12.classic adj n ___________________
13.character n ______________14.billion n __________
15.native adj n ________________16. attitude n ____________
17.reference n ________________18.apartment ____________
19.pants __________20.beg vt ____________________
21.equal n adj _______________22. gap __________________
23.demand n vt vi. _________________24.vocabulary n __________
25.description n ______ 26.global adj __________________
27.affair n __________________28.appreciate vt vi ______________________
29.specific adj ________________________30.struggle n.&vi __________________
31.tongue n ____________32.refer to ______________
33.system n __________________34.despite prep ______________
35.factor n ______________36.based adj __________________
37.calligraphy n ___________38.semester n __________
39.gas __________________40.petrol ____________
参考答案
unit3：
1.fitness 健康；健身 2.ski 滑雪；滑雪运动 3.soccer 足球
4.come along 跟随；一起来；进展 5.work out 锻炼；解决；计算出
6.track 跑道；跟踪 7.stadium 体育场 8.boxing 拳击
9.honour 荣誉；尊敬 10.badminton 羽毛球 11.marathon 马拉松
12.injured 受伤的 13.event 事件；比赛项目
14.set an example 树立榜样 15.fall apart 破裂；崩溃
16.host 主办；主持人 17.determination 决心 18.track and field 田径运动
19.championship 锦标赛；冠军赛 20.gym 健身房
21.gymnastics 体操 22.sweat 汗水；出汗
pete 竞争；比赛 24.make it 成功；准时到达
25.legend 传奇人物 26.even if/though 即使；尽管 27.athlete 运动员
28.master 掌握；大师 29.positive 积极的
30.pretend to do sth 假装做某事
31.make a difference 起作用；产生影响
32.rather than 而不是 33.glory 荣耀；光荣
34.medal 奖牌 35.stress 压力；强调
36.champion 冠军 37.now and then 偶尔；有时
38.strength 力量 39.slim 苗条的
pare…with/to 把……与……比较
41.apart 分开；相隔 42.cheat 欺骗；作弊
43.injure 伤害 44.failure 失败
45.injury 受伤 46.give up 放弃
47.jog 慢跑
48.make sense 有意义；讲得通
49.captain 队长；船长
50.lose heart 灰心
unit4:
1.洪水；淹没；泛滥2.灾难；灾害3.营救；救援；营救4.摧毁；毁灭5.直升机6.死亡
7.避难所；庇护；躲避8.好像；似乎9.损害；破坏；损失10.成为废墟；严重受损11.金属
12.使陷于困境；陷阱13.震惊；处于休克状态14.复兴；复苏；苏醒15.埋葬；掩埋16.影响；感动
17.遭受；忍受；受苦18.裂缝；开裂；使破裂19.努力；艰难的尝试20.呼吸
21.上下文；背景；语境22.智慧；才智23.供应；补给；供给24.幸存；生还；比……活得长
25.百分比；百分的；以百分之……地26.援助；帮助；辅助27.统一；使成一体；团结
28.罢工；袭击；打击29.吹口哨；汽笛声；口哨30.卷走；冲走；清除 31. 紧急情况
32. 镇静的；使镇静 33. 现有 34. 海浪；挥手
unit5:
1.以……为根据；基础；基地 2.追溯到；始于 3.骨头 4.贝壳 5.象征；符号
6.雕刻 7.朝代；王朝 8.多样性；种类 9.主要的；主修；主修课程 10.方言
11.方式；手段 12.经典的；名著 13.字符；人物；性格 14.十亿 15.本地的；本国人
16.态度 17.参考；提到 18.公寓 19.裤子 20.恳求；乞求 21.平等的；相等的人/事物
22.缺口；差距 23.要求；需要 24.词汇；词汇量 25.描述；描写 26.全球的 27.事务；事件
28.欣赏；感激 29.具体的；特定的 30.挣扎；奋斗 31.舌头；语言 32.指的是；参考；查阅
33.系统；体系 34.尽管；不管 35.因素 36.以……为基础的 37.书法 38.学期
39.气体；汽油（= gasoline） 40.汽油（英式）