高2025级高一上期入学考试
英语试题
全卷满分为120分;考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Jennifer working now
A. In a college. B. In a hospital. C. In a drugstore.
2. What does the man advise the woman to buy
A. A red skirt. B. A white sweater. C. A pair of blue jeans.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Business partners. C. Boss and secretary.
4. What does the woman ask John to do
A. Do his homework. B. Take the piano class. C. Pick up the package.
5. How much will the man pay
A. $15. B. $30. C. $60.
第二节 (共15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Inexperienced drivers. B. A terrible car accident. C. Safe driving on the road.
7. When does the woman feel nervous
A. When a car cuts in at will.
B. When a car is close behind her car.
C. When a car turns without turn signals.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. How long did it take to get to Nanjing before
A. 2 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 1 hour.
9. Why did the man come to China
A. To have a trip. B. To work as a teacher. C. To visit a Chinese university.
10. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On a train. B. At a ticket office. C. In a waiting room.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. How long has the man played the piano up to now
A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years.
12. What do we know about the man
A. He started to write music at ten.
B. He enjoys giving concerts in schools.
C. His CDs have become the best seller.
13. How does the woman like the man
A. Creative. B. Excellent. C. Just so-so.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. Where does Amanda want to spend her summer holiday
A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York.
15. What does Amanda’s mother want her to do
A. Learn about Chinese culture.
B. Look after her grandmother.
C. Offer some help on the farm.
16. Who did the man plan to go to London with
A. His friends. B. His mother. C. His grandmother.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What will happen in 2022
A. A new space lab will be built.
B. The first space hotel will open.
C. Astronauts will live in the space hotel.
18. How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
19. What can guests do in the space hotel
A. Cook food. B. Watch movies. C. Have a video chat.
20. What does the speaker think of the space trip
A. Expensive. B. Dangerous. C. Relaxing.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A, B, C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Day Camp is an all-day programme. Children (aged 6—12 years) can take part when school is out. This fun-filled programme is about sports, games and other fun activities.
Here is the programme information and how you can register (登记) for the camp:
Programme information August 20—August 26, 2025 7 am—6 pm Registering information Online: from now to August 5, 2025 Walk-in: from now to August 10, 2025 $21 per day per child
Parents need to know:
●Day Camp is for children aged 6—12 years old.
●Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating or to be kept in a fridge.
What your children can do at the Day Camp:
●Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品).
●Play sports, games, and take field trips.
●Have free time in the gym.
●Enjoy drama (戏剧) and movies.
●Have fun in science projects.
If you want to keep a spot (位置) for your child, you need to: ●Pay in full. ●First-come, first-served. ●We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp.
Click here to learn more: www.summerdaycamp.gov
21. Who can take part in the Day Camp
A. A teenager aged 15. B. A pupil aged 10. C. A kid aged 4.
22. How much does it cost for a 9-year-old child for three days
A. $21. B. $63. C. $126.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. On a website. B. In a novel. C. In a diary.
B
Lucy Brown, aged 12, puts smiles on the faces of kids and keeps them very warm too. She
sews (缝纫) blankets (毯子) for children who are dealing with challenges such as being sick,
feeling unhappy, or losing a family member.
Lucy got the idea four years ago. She had just learned to sew and made a blanket as a gift for
her friend's birthday. “She loved it,” Lucy says. “So, I thought maybe other kids might need that
kind of love.”
Her mom posted (发布)on the Internet that Lucy wanted to make a blanket for someone who
needed care. They collected the kids' suggestions. When 20 suggestions came, Lucy didn't just choose one. She met all of their needs! She has already made more than 800 blankets for kids in countries.
Her favorite part is learning about each child. “I love hearing their stories and getting to know them,” she says. She tries to design styles according to the children's interests.
On each of the blanket, Lucy adds a hand-sewn heart. “That's to let anyone who gets the blanket know they are loved,” she says.
Many kids who receive a blanket keep in touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world. “I love knowing that I can make a difference.” Lucy says. “Everyone can do something.Even the smallest act of kindness can change lives.”
24. When did Lucy get the idea to sew blankets for other kids
A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 8.
C. At the age of 12. D. At the age of 20.
25. Who made the kids know Lucy's idea
A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her friend's mother. D. Her machine.
26. Why does Lucy add a hand-sewn heart on each of the blanket
A. Because all the kids like hearts.
B. Because her mother wants her to do it.
C. Because she wants to make the blanket more beautiful.
D. Because she wants to let the kids know they are loved.
27. Which of the following can best describe Lucy
A. Brave and clever. B. Beautiful and quiet.
C. Kind and caring. D. Honest and polite.
C
Travel is like a box of chocolates—you never know what you’re going to get, especially when you are using a blind box plane ticket.
Fan Zhihua, who enjoys going wherever she wants and whenever she wants, bought her first blind box plane ticket in March last year. The 29-year-old went to Zhangye, Gansu Province. It’s a lesser-known place, but it actually brings surprises.
When Fan arrived in Zhangye, she found that she was able to share a car with a few other people. This allowed the travelers to save money, since many of the area’s tourist places are far away from each other. So Fan found a group of easy-going young women to join. They went some tourist places together, but everyone was free to choose their schedule (日程安排). “The best part of the trip is this way of travelling, free and fantastic,” Fan said.
She got more from the trip. Before that, Fan thought most of the natural scenery (风景) she saw in photos was over- beautified. However, her trip to Dunhuang changed her mind.
After a couple of days in Zhangye, the group decided to leave for Dunhuang. Fan was never a big fan of making travel plans, so she just went along. Fan and her travel pals went on a camel (骆驼) ride, and as they entered the desert, she was amazed at the scenery. “I couldn’t describe it in words. To be honest, I’m not a history lover, but when I was in the endless desert, it was amazing,” Fan said, “I felt like I had become Zhang Qian, traveling to Xiyu.”
Fan believes that life itself is a journey made up of long and short trips. “I think I was brought into this world to have as many experiences as possible and that I should make every day meaningful,” she added.
28. What do you know about Fan Zhihua
A. She is a travel lover. B. She often travels with tour groups.
C. She has little spare time. D. She is good at making travel plans.
29. Which word can best describe Fan’s trip to Zhangye
A. Short. B. Tiring. C. Expensive. D. Wonderful.
30. What might Fan learn from her trip to Dunhuang
A. It’s now or never. B. Seeing is believing.
C. Sharing makes the trip fantastic. D. Actions speak louder than words.
31. Why did Fan mention Zhang Qian
A. To show her respect for him.
B. To introduce the story of Zhang Qian.
C. To express her amazement at the desert.
D. To explain the difficulty of the journey to Xiyu.
D
DeepSeek-R1, a new AI model (模型) developed by the Chinese company DeepSeek, has rocked the AI industry around the world. Open to the public on Jan. 20, it quickly beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and topped the Apple’s App Store by Jan. 27.
According to DeepSeek, in tasks like math and natural language reasoning, the performance of this model matches that of the leading models from big companies like OpenAI. But it’s much cheaper and uses much less computing power. The report on its earlier V3 model showed that DeepSeek is the least expensive among large language models. It costs about 5.57 million US dollars (about 40.58 million yuan) to make it.
Behind the lower cost is the introduction of a new idea in R1’s training. Different from traditional methods such as CoT (思维链) and SFT (监督微调), DeepSeek uses RL (强化学习) as the main training method. While CoT depends on step-by-step reasoning and SFT on huge amounts of data (数据), R1 allows developing reasoning skills in a natural way, making it better suited for difficult and changing tasks.
The AI industry’s development has long depended on making computing power bigger. “By increasing the data quality and improving the model structure, DeepSeek may change the AI field,” pointed out the US bank Morgan Stanley. “Bigger is no longer always smarter,” said the bank.
What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source. Everyone is free to the model’s code (代码) and makes changes to suit their own needs. “We won’t choose closed-source,” said Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek. He highlights the importance of sharing knowledge, building a healthy field and helping the progress of technology. “That is the power of open research,” Meta’s chief AI scientist Yann LeCun agreed.
32. What is the great advantage of DeepSeek-R1
A. It’s totally new. B. It’s at the top of App Store list.
C. It’s much cheaper than other models. D. It’s developed by a Chinese company.
33. How does the writer develop paragraph 3
A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing.
C. By giving examples. D. By giving reasons.
34. What does the underlined word “highlights” in the last paragraph mean
A. 强调 B. 标记 C. 亮点 D. 挑染
35. Which would be the best title for the passage
A. OpenAI: A Competitor of DeepSeek
B. DeepSeek-R1: Rocking the AI World
C. DeepSeek: Changing the Way We Think
D. AI Model: A Great Change to the World
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many people desire stronger, truer friendships as an adult. 36 . How do you leave out the embarrassing chit-chat stage and hit the fast-forward button on a possible friendship I've learned a few things.
Give yourself permission to bore people.
We all know the safe topics to begin when first meeting someone. But this tendency to play it safe can put off knowing whether you are like-minded with a possible friend. 37 .“What do you think is the best television finale of all time ” This is a great conversation starter as long as it interests you. And if the other person slowly backs away, then you've just saved yourself hours of chatting.
38
Often our friendships feel shallow because they are based on gossip(八卦,闲聊).It's human nature to focus on a third person to relieve our stress. We share spicy updates about former classmates with our high school friends, or have a drink with colleagues and complained about the boss.But a friendship built on gossip can leave both people feeling exhausted and upset after they hang out.
If a friend starts to give you updates on other people you know, it can be helpful to say, “I want to hear about what's going on with you." Or you can ask yourself, “What would I share about myself if I were with my best friend right now ” 39
Be curious about who people are, and who they want to be
40 .They are also, able to share their struggles without fear of judgement. A great way to deepen a friendship is to ask someone, “What has been challenging for you the last year " Or, “What's a belief you have that has changed over the course of your life ” These are questions we seldom ask each other, but they reveal so much about who we are,and who we're trying to be.
Cut back on the gossip
B. Take the gossip seriously
C. Then jump to the heart of things that you want to share
D. True friends try to know each other's thinking about difficult subjects
E. But the process of building these relationships can prove slow and awkward
F. True friendships help us get through difficult situations and light up our lives
G. Rather than chat without risks but without any depth, go straight to what excites you
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While living in California, I started to look forward to hiking another famous California mountain, Half Dome, located in Yosemite National Park. It is a 14 to 16-hour hike depending on the 41 you choose. You’ll climb 4,800 feet, and you need to get a 42 ahead of time.
No friends at the time agreed to do this hike with me and I didn’t feel 43 while doing it alone. This long-held 44 still wasn’t achieved when I moved away from California. I 45 it for years.
Years later, I was looking at something I’d bought during a Yosemite visit. It was a gift for people who had 46 the Half Dome hike. It was meant to 47 me to do it. I’d been hiking much less since I left California. I got into a(n) 48 mood (心情), thinking I didn’t want to go hiking because it seemed hard to 49 the trails (步道). However, that was not 50 true. I missed it a lot!
That day, I 51 to go for it. I put in for permits and got them for September. My best friend agreed to 52 me. We started training all summer. Over the course of that year, I began to enjoy hiking again by discovering 53 trails. Finally, I stood on the top of Half Dome, 54 the views of one of my favorite places from a 55 that had held a special place in my heart since childhood.
41. A. map B. friend C. guide D. path
42. A. permit B. passport C. check D. stick
43. A. thankful B. comfortable C. useful D. risky
44. A. prediction B. task C. dream D. success
45. A. appreciated B. regretted C. enjoyed D. planned
46. A. understood B. considered C. completed D. praised
47. A. inspire B. advise C. allow D. teach
48. A. mysterious B. angry C. strange D. terrible
49. A. connect B. reach C. clean D. repair
50. A. directly B. relatively C. simply D. actually
51. A. tried B. decided C. learned D. volunteered
52. A. join B. serve C. lead D. remind
53. A. long B. high C. new D. safe
54. A. thinking of B. waiting for C. carrying on D. taking in
55. A. farm B. mountain C. village D. cottage
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) was listed as China’s 59th World Heritage Site (世界遗产) on July 27th, 2024. This news brought worldwide attention ____56____ the ancient building groups.
The Beijing Central Axis is about 7.8 kilometers from north to south and runs through the heart of Beijing. It has 15 key heritage parts, ____57____ (include) famous landmarks like the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square, and the Drum Tower. These structures not only show the outstanding skills of ancient Chinese people ____58____ carry the country’s long-standing culture and philosophy (哲学) of city-building.
The idea of the Central Axis dates back to about 221 BC. Over the ____59____ (century), it has been improved during different dynasties ____60____ (great). For example, during the Ming and Qing dynasties, more buildings ____61____ (add) along the axis, which made it more complete and beautiful.
It is of great importance for us to protect the Beijing Central Axis. The Chinese government ____62____ (carry) out many projects to keep these historical sites so far. Local people also take part in the protection activities, such as ____63____ (be) a volunteer to clean up the areas around these heritage sites.
It serves as ____64____ bridge, helping people from different cultures understand China’s rich history and traditional values. Without doubt, more and more tourists will come ____65____ (visit) the Beijing Central Axis.
第四部分:写作(满分20分)
亲爱的同学们,刚刚过去的暑假里你一定有过帮父母做家务的经历。请你写一篇短文简要叙述一下让你印象深刻的一次做家务经历。
注意:
1.词数100词 左右;
2.写明事件发生的时间、地点、人物;
3.开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
I can still remember one day I decided to help my parents_____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________