语法填空百题拔高专练（一）（含答案）-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

语法填空百题拔高专练（一）--全国卷
（1）
Ancient towns showcase how life takes on a whole new meaning,Yang Yang reports in Fenghuang, Hunan.My fascination 1. Xiangxi, the western region of Hunan province in Central China, was first sparked more than 15 years ago by a friend's vivid account of her visit to Fenghuang ancient town.
She painted a picture of a damp guesthouse 2. (nestle) in riverside stilted buildings, creaky wooden floorboards underfoot, ethereal morning mist 3. (hover) over the Tuojiang River, and the stepping stones crossing the river — all as enchanting as the scenes depicted in the works of Chinese modernist writer Shen Congwen (1902-88). After all, Fenghuang, meaning "phoenix", is the hometown of this beloved author.
During these sweltering summer days, Xiangxi is 4. (oppressive) hot. At noon, the sun scorches the land, its intensity amplified by high humidity. Even the slightest movement causes sweat to spring and drip, leaving one feeling sticky all over.Yet, as I5. (enter) the ancient town's gate and descended a few steps, I was greeted by a view 6. perfectly matched my imagination.
The Tuojiang River, a clear greenish expanse, is much 7. (wide) and faster-flowing than I had envisioned. Tiers of brownish-gray buildings line the riverside, and dark-blue mountains loom in the distance. People traverse the river on stepping stones, near a slender wooden bridge. 8. (captivate) by this refreshing scene, I immediately fell in love with the town.
After exploring the former residences of Xiong Xiling (1870-1937), 9. prominent statesman, educator and philanthropist in modern Chinese history, and Shen, along with other famous attractions, my colleague and I 10. (embark) on a boat journey across the Tuojiang River, passing through the town's signature bridges.
（2）
Boating on the river is an essential experience for visitors to Fenghuang. 1. (start) from the wharf near the ancient town's north gate, we sailed southeast along the river. My colleague noted that many of the old stilted buildings, originally supported by numerous wooden pillars over the river, have been reinforced with rocks and concrete, rendering the wooden pillars obsolete.
As our boat 2. (approach) the 600-year-old Hongqiao Bridge, I saw the long pillars standing in the water, supporting the few remaining authentic stilted buildings. These are the most important structures 3. have made the ancient town famous, described by Shen 4. "delicate stilted houses standing on slender, spindly legs".
The iconic Hongqiao Bridge, or Rainbow Bridge, originally5. (build) during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) for auspicious purposes. It seamlessly blends function and beauty with its sturdy stone arches below and a two-story wooden pavilion above. 6. (situate) in the heart of Fenghuang, it offers7. (convenience) access to the town's attractions.
Our boat then glided under Fengqiao Bridge, or Wind Bridge, designed and funded by the renowned artist Huang Yongyu (1924-2023). This bridge, along with three others poetically named Rain, Snow and Fog, 8. (add) to the town's charm. The slender, flat Fengqiao Bridge features three pavilions in the middle and two decorated archways at its ends, 9. (showcase) Huang's artistic vision.
We then turned back and docked at the South Wharf, beside the seven-story Wanming Pagoda, and made our way to the Wanshou Palace, 10. also serves as the Huang Yongyu Art Museum.A guide was treating a group of tourists from Taiwan with stories about Huang, who passed away in 2023 at the age of 99.
（3）
On our way to a private Miao ethnic museum, we stumble upon a local fair in Shanjiang town, Fenghuang county in Hunan province. This traditional fair 1. (take) place on dates that include a three or an eight on the lunar calendar.
Elderly women 2. (carry) bamboo-woven baskets on their backs come to the fair 3. (purchase) food, utensils, clothing, decorations, pesticides, and more.Along a small road adjacent to the main street, a line of fortunetellers sits ready to welcome business. Nearby, two vendors sell secret 4. (medicine) purported to cure all kinds of ailments.In the section 5. (dedicate) to traditional clothing, I meet a woman examining a piece of traditional Miao embroidery.
Long Mingfang, 6. important 32-year-old native folk singer and a representative inheritor of the Miao folk song intangible 7. (culture) heritage, holds an embroidery work approximately 100 years old. It's a delicate piece rarely seen today, which she inherited from her grandmother.She shows it to the vendors to illustrate 8. she is searching for.
However, this residence, 9. was once a mansion for the local head of the Miao ethnic group, with many collections of items from the traditional lives of Miao people, embodies their philosophy of living in harmony with nature. It feels remarkably comfortable, even on a hot afternoon.
Like the Miao people in Shanjiang, the Tujia and Dong ethnic groups in western Hunan also share a deep connection to their cultural traditions. They live 10. (harmonious) together, making it one of the most culturally diverse regions in China.
（4）
The seventh day of the seventh month of the Chinese calendar is Qixi , 1. (wide) regarded as China's Valentine's Day.
Legend has it that the youngest daughter of the Jade Emperor (the ruler of the world as per the legend), the Weaver Girl, became tired of the boring immortal life and 2. (decide) to descend to the mortal world. She met and fell in love with a cowherd, a union strongly objected by the Jade Emperor 3. in turn forcibly separated them by the Milky Way,4. (leave) them torn apart by the galaxy and only allowing them 5. (meet) once a year, on the seventh day of the seventh month of the Chinese calendar.
The distance did not weaken their affection toward one another, as they still loved each other and looked forward to 6. (meet) once a year on the seventh day of the 7. (seven) month of the Chinese calendar.
Watch this video to learn more about the legend, as well as traditions and customs 8. (relate) to Qixi.
Festive China is a series of short clips focusing 9. traditional Chinese festivals and festivities, the cultural connotations of traditional holidays, their 10. (develop) and changes, and how they manifest in today's China.
（5）
Chinese President Xi Jinping said on Saturday China and Kazakhstan are trust worthy and reliable strategic partners for each other,1. (call) on the two countries to consolidate and expand their all-round cooperation.
Xi made the remarks when meeting with Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, 2. is in China to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit 2025, as well as commemorations marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance3. Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
No matter 4. the international situation may change, the two countries should unswervingly stick to the policy of good neighborliness, Xi said.He said the two neighbors should align their development strategies5. (discover) more converging interests and growth points for cooperation, strengthen the SCO through multilateral collaboration, and promote the international order to become more just and 6. (reason).
Tokayev said the Kazakhstan-China 7. (relate) are at their best in history, with the two countries reporting a record high trade value last year and smooth progress in major cooperation projects. Kazakhstan is willing to deepen cooperation with China to bring their relations to 8. new height, he said.
During the meeting, the two leaders9. (witness) the inking of more than 20 cooperation documents 10. (cover) areas including energy, technology, housing, education, sports and wildlife protection.
Senior officials including Cai Qi, Wang Yi and Chen Min'er attended the meeting.
（6）
Over 2,100 "comfort stations" across China have been confirmed as being part of Japan's "comfort women" system during World War II. Among the far more than the estimated 200,000 Chinese victims of the system, 358 survivors from the Chinese mainland 1. (discover), with only seven 2. (remain).
These numbers are the results of the latest findings 3. (collect) in a four-volume book written by professors Su Zhiliang and Chen Lifei, from the Research Center for Chinese Comfort Women at Shanghai Normal University.
A Comprehensive History of the Japanese Military 'Comfort Women' System is a book of two million words 4. comprehensively and systematically explores the system's diverse 5. (aspect) with solid evidence, 6. (exhaust) unveiling its background, origin, development process, management, operation, postwar follow-ups, and more.
(release) on Aug 14 at the 2025 Shanghai Book Fair to mark the International Memorial Day for Comfort Women, the book 8. (include) the married couple's fieldwork and research results conducted over three decades. It aims to close the gap left by those 9. deny the history and reveal the historical truths that Japan10. (try) to bury.
（7）
In the small, picturesque village of Xiaohuang, nestled deep in the heart of the Dong ethnic region of Congjiang county, Guizhou province, 1. ancient tradition still resonates.The dongzu dage, or Grand Song of the Dong people, continues to echo through the voice of one 2. (remark) woman: Pan Sayinhua.
At 82 years old, she remains one of the last great bearers of this living tradition. A national-level inheritor of the dongzu dage, she 3. (spend) her entire life singing, teaching, and preserving the very music4. defines the identity of her people.
Unlike much traditional Chinese music, which is often monophonic — 5. (build) on a single melodic line — the Grand Song is polyphonic, weaving multiple independent vocal lines into breathtaking harmony. The result is a layered choral sound both ethereal and powerful, 6. (captivate) listeners across generations.
Sung almost exclusively a cappella, the harmonies are complex. Singers rely 7. their vocal strength and ability to harmonize in ways not commonly found in other traditional music.In recognition of its uniqueness and cultural significance, UNESCO 8. (inscribe) the Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.
On March 17, President Xi Jinping visited a Dong village of Zhaoxing in Liping county, Guizhou. There, he watched a Grand Song performance and toured the village 9. (observe) its landscape and the Dong culture display center.Xi remarked that the stilted houses, ancient villages, traditional musical instruments, the Grand Song and batik craftwork — these ethnic 10. (character) are both ancient and modern treasures.
（8）
Beating drums, synchronous strokes and an exhilarated crowd. Such spectacles of excitement are no rare scene across China on Duanwu, or Dragon Boat Festival, 1. falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
Although tales of its origin differ, the two-millennia-old festival is 2. (wide) celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). When Qu realized his country's decline was beyond recovery, his remorse grew so strong 3. he committed suicide, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Legend has it that locals rowed boats to save the poet and threw zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings, into the river to keep fish from4. (devour) his body. This tradition5. (pass) down in China, even travelling across borders, carrying China’s respect for a patriot to all parts of the world.
A host of other practices are also associated 6. Duanwu. The fifth day of the fifth month is considered unlucky and poisonous. 7. (rid) themselves of the misfortune, many people, especially those in South China, take herbal baths, hang moxa and calamus plants over their doors and wear sachets stuffed with Chinese herbs, all with strong scents, to do away with venomous insects. Realgar wine, a common antidote against venom, is often enjoyed along with meals. Five-colored thread 8. (bracelet) are also worn to obviate evil spirits.
Duanwu began 9. a day to remember a poet steeped with love for his country. 10. (he) patriotism is still celebrated today, with rich and fun customs that unite hearts across the globe, in methods that hail to the harmony between nature and man.
（9）
The clock read 38 seconds. Tsinghua University trailed by six in the semifinal of the inaugural Asian University Basketball League (AUBL) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. Every possession felt like the last.
Then came the moment: Shi Kui, the 22-year-old captain, 1. (catch)the ball, rose over his defender and drained a three. One possession later —2. three, this time from deep. Tied game. The arena erupted.
Tsinghua made a strong comeback 3. (beat) South Korea's Konkuk University 88-86 in overtime, 4. for Shi, it was deja vu. In 2021, as a high schooler, he scored 17 fourth-quarter points to lift Tsinghua University High School from an 18-point hole.
"This one felt even 5. (sweet)," he said. "6. this time, the crowd was there — cheering every second."
"At that moment, I gave it my all. The coach and my teammates trusted me — they put the ball in my hands, and I knew I had to step up," Shi said. As the shots left his hands, he felt the 7. (certain): "Big moments come from training every day."At 22, Shi carries the poise of a seasoned veteran. 8. (hone) his skills through school leagues at every level, he now stands on the brink of a 9. (profession) career.
This was Shi's final summer in college — back-to-back tournaments, fierce opponents with 10. (vary) styles, and a growing spotlight. The final of AUBL brought his biggest test.
（10）
Spread a map of China on the table and one detail stands out: Shanxi and Taiwan share a striking resemblance in shape — long, 1. (slight) curved, tapering at one end, as if leaning toward each other.That quiet 2. (like) feels like a reminder 3. the two are connected beyond geography.
Shanxi, with its rugged mountains and rivers, has long borne witness to the 4. (share) history during the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45). Stories of sacrifice and resilience echo across the Taiwan Strait,5. (link) the mainland and the island in memory.
Li Min, a 104-year-old veteran in Shanxi, carries those memories in his voice. We 6. (meet) with him on our trip to Shanxi while filming a recent episode of Youth Power.When he heard that I was from Taiwan and Yip Suet-ying, another student in our group, was from Hong Kong, his face lit up with pride. "Taiwan and Hong Kong are both good places in China," he said 7. a smile.
For us, born long after the war, that era feels distant and almost unimaginable. But Li's stories brought it vividly to life. He 8. (describe) treating the wounded at the front, 9. every move had to be swift — because even a moment's hesitation could draw enemy fire. It was a race against bullets and against time.
Wang Licheng, a student from Shanghai, told Li he would soon begin two years of military service. The old soldier clasped the young man's hand and spoke firmly: "10. (serve) in the army is good."
语法填空百题拔高专练（一）--全国卷
答案
（1）
1.with 2. nestled 3.hovering 4. oppressively 5.entered
that/which 7. wider 8.Captivated 9. a 10.embarked
（2）
1.Starting 2.approached 3.that 4.as 5.was built
6.Situated 7. convenient 8.adds 9.showcasing 10.which
（3）
1.takes 2.carrying 3.to purchase 4.medicines 5.dedicated
6.an 7.cultural 8.what 9.which 10.harmoniously
（4）
1.widely 2.decided 3.who/that 4. leaving 5.to meet
6.meeting 7.seventh 8. related 9. on 10.development
（5）
1.calling 2.who 3.against 4.how 5. to discover
6. reasonable 7.relations 8.a 9. witnessed 10.covering
（6）
1. were discovered 2.remaining 3. collected 4.that/which 5.aspects
6.exhaustively 7.Released 8. includes 9. who 10. has been trying
（7）
1. an 2. remarkable 3. has spent 4. that 5.built
6.captivating 7.on 8.inscribed 9.to observe 10.characteristics
（8）
1. which 2. widely 3.that 4. devouring 5. was passed
6.with 7.To rid 8. bracelets 9. as 10.His
（9）
1.caught 2. another 3.to bea 4.but 5.sweeter
6.Because 7. certainty 8.Having honed 9.professional 10.varied
（10）
1.slightly 2.likeness 3.that 4.shared 5. linking
6.met 7.with 8.described 9.where 10.Serving