Unit 1 Here and Now 单元培优卷（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年七年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
单元培优卷 Unit 1 Here and Now
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Linda looks forward to ______ the piano in the music club every weekend.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play
2．Is there ______ in the classroom It’s too quiet.
A．somebody B．nobody C．everyone D．anything
3．Her ______ was so loud that everyone in the classroom turned to look.
A．noise B．voice C．music D．sound
4．—Do you know what ______ at the park yesterday
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．heard B．saw C．happened D．found
5．It’s ______ a cute cat! I want to take it home.
A．such B．so C．very D．too
6．—Can you ______ this poem to me I don’t understand it.
—No problem.
A．explain B．read C．write D．copy
7．—______ I borrow your eraser Mine is lost.
—Sure, here you are .
A．Must B．Could C．Should D．Need
8．Please ______ the bag for me while I open the door.
A．hold B．drop C．throw D．kick
9．Wait a ______! I need to tie my shoelaces.
A．moment B．day C．week D．year
10．The singer’s ______ was so sweet that all the fans cheered for her.
A．voice B．sound C．noise D．talk
11．A: Hi, Dad! How are you doing
B: __________ son. How’s your summer holiday in Beijing
A: We’re having a blast! My friends and I are taking a calligraphy class.
A．Fine, thanks B．I’m having fun C．Great D．Nice to meet you
12．—Hello May I speak to Mike, please
—Hi, Tom! This is Mike’s mum. He’s in the kitchen. ___________ I’ll get him.
A．What’s up B．Speak, please. C．Who are you D．Hold on, please.
13．—Do you ______ a bike to school every day
—Yes, it’s good for our health and environment.
A．ride B．walk C．drive D．carry
14．We all look forward to ______ our classmates after the long holiday.
A．see B．seeing C．saw D．sees
15．—Please send a ______ to your mum that you’ll be late.
—OK, I will do it.
A．news B．letter C．information D．message
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. Xiao Li is watching a horse 16 on TV in the living room. Then her friend Johnson calls and 17 her to go to his home for lunch. Johnson’s parents are busy with work at the weekend. So today Johnson is 18 staying at home with his sister Maria and his grandparents. Xiao Li 19 at Johnson’s house at eleven.
Maria is 11 years old. She is a very friendly 20 . After knowing Xiao Li likes films, Maria plays an interesting 21 for Xiao Li. Now, Maria 22 her grandmother to cook in the kitchen. The dishes smell 23 .
“Where is your grandfather 24 is he doing now ” Xiao Li asks.
“He is in the 25 . Because we want to have some fruit and Maria wants to 26 some grape juice.”
Later, Grandfather comes back. The 27 people have a great lunch. After eating, Xiao Li, Maria and Johnson help Grandmother 28 the dishes. Then the three children play volleyball. They feel very 29 . They like playing volleyball. 30 4:00 in the afternoon, Xiao Li receives (收到) a call from her mother. Then she goes home.
16．A．dream B．bag C．race D．book
17．A．helps B．wants C．teaches D．leaves
18．A．always B．either C．just D．never
19．A．calls B．arrives C．stops D．works
20．A．pet B．place C．sport D．child
21．A．music B．film C．show D．game
22．A．is helping B．helps C．is asking D．asks
23．A．terrible B．useful C．beautiful D．delicious
24．A．What B．When C．Where D．Why
25．A．station B．supermarket C．school D．library
26．A．keep B．find C．eat D．drink
27．A．five B．four C．three D．two
28．A．play B．wash C．watch D．sell
29．A．happy B．funny C．busy D．afraid
30．A．In B．At C．On D．From
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
“Hey, I’m Sandra from Lisbon. Welcome back to my channel! Today I’m visiting a friend in Paris. It’s a wonderful city! There are many tourists here. They’re visiting the museums and galleries. Some tourists are taking a boat along the River Seine too! My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now! I’m taking lots of photos to send to my family.”
“Nihao! It’s Liu Meng from Shanghai. Right now my family and I are visiting friends in Canada. We’re all on a tour of the Niagara Falls. It’s amazing! We’re on a boat close to the falls. The water’s pouring fast over the falls. It’s so powerful! We’re wearing raincoats but are still getting very wet! We’re having great fun anyway!”
“Hey everyone! Alex. Today I’m visiting my uncle in Thailand. We’re at the beach now! I’m from Switzerland, and this is actually my first time seeing the sea! It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s really hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are sunbathing or playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf. It’s tricky, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to ride the waves!”
31．What is Sandra’s main plan in Paris
A．Visiting museums and galleries. B．Taking a boat tour on the River Seine.
C．Going to the Eiffel Tower and taking photos. D．Buying souvenirs for her family.
32．How does Liu Meng describe her family’s experience at Niagara Falls
A．They feel scared because of the powerful water.
B．They enjoy themselves despite getting wet.
C．They get soaked for not wearing raincoats.
D．They only view the falls from a distance.
33．What new activity is Alex trying for the first time in Thailand
A．Swimming. B．Sunbathing. C．Surfing. D．Playing beach games.
34．In Alex’s story, the word “tricky” (paragraph 3) most likely means:
A．Dangerous. B．Requiring skill and practice. C．Exhausting. D．Slippery.
35．What is the common theme in all three stories
A．The magnificence of natural landmarks.
B．Visiting relatives in foreign countries.
C．Trying new experiences during travels.
D．Comparing tourist attractions worldwide.
（B）
The next day at school, Holly is quiet.
She spends all the morning looking out of the window.
“What’s up with Holly ” asks Grace.
“I don’t know,” says Zadie.
In the science lesson, Jack wants to have some fun. He makes a paper plane. He then throws (扔) it at Holly. It gets on her desk—but Holly doesn’t notice (注意). But Ms Jones, the science teacher does.
“What are you doing, Jack ” she asks.
“It’s a scientific experiment (实验),” says Jack.
Everybody laughs…except Holly and Ms Jones. Holly is still looking out of the window, thinking.
At lunchtime, Holly eats her sandwiches, and then walks round the playground.
“Is Holly OK ” asks Ricky.
“I’m not sure,” says David.
But in the maths class, Holly suddenly says happily, “________”
“What is ‘it’ ” asks Ms Cooke, the maths teacher.
“Oh, nothing, Ms Cooke. Sorry.”
After the lesson, her friends all ask Holly the same questions. “Are you all right What are you thinking about What’s going on ”
“I have a plan, guys,” says Holly. “And I need your help.”
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
36．What does Holly do in the morning
A．She does her homework.
B．She looks out of the window.
C．She does an experiment.
37．In the science lesson, ______.
A．Grace eats her sandwiches
B．Ms Cooke is angry with Zadie
C．Jack makes a paper plane and throws it at Holly
38．Which can be best put in the blank “ ▲ ”
A．That’s it! B．I have a problem. C．Glad to meet you.
39．Which is the right order according to the story
①Holly asks her friends for help after class.
②Holly thinks of a good plan in the maths lesson.
③Holly walks round the playground at lunchtime.
④Holly looks out of the window in class.
A．①②③④ B．②④①③ C．④③②①
40．What can we know about Holly’s friends
A．They know everything about Holly.
B．They are kind and care about Holly.
C．They help Holly with her homework.
（C）
Do you have friends or family members who live in other parts of China For example, maybe you live in Beijing, but you have cousins in Chongqing. But luckily, if you want to call them on the phone, you don’t have to worry about which time zone you are in. This is because nearly all of China follows a single standard time (单一标准的时间).
But some countries have many different time zones. For example, the US has five different time zones. My hometown New York is in the Eastern Time Zone. But my friends in California are in the Pacific Time Zone, which is three hours behind my time zone. So, if I want to call them, I have to plan with them before calling to make sure we are both free at the same time.
Actually, there is one exception (例外) in China: the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region (新疆维吾尔自治区). In this region, people either follow Beijing Time—the time that the rest of the country follows—or Xinjiang Time, which is about two hours behind Beijing Time.
For the first year I lived in China, I would often get phone calls from my mother very late at night because she forgot to consider the time difference.
41．How many time zones are there in America
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Five.
42．Why does the writer have to make a plan with friends before calling
A．Because they are both free.
B．Because they are at the same time.
C．Because they are in the same country.
D．Because they are in different time zones.
43．What does the underlined word “consider” mean
A．认为 B．关心 C．考虑 D．拒绝
44．What can we know from the passage
A．The writer doesn’t like the time difference.
B．All of China follows a single standard time.
C．People in Xinjiang can choose the time they use.
D．It is 10:00 in New York when it is 12:00 in California.
45．What is the best title for this passage
A．Learn to Save Time B．Make Plans before Calling
C．Xinjiang Time D．Different Countries, Different Times
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．We all like (ride) bikes very much.
47．She is working on (plan) a surprising party for Ms. Gao.
48．My grandma walks (slow) in the park every morning.
49．The fireflies (萤火虫) shine (bright) in the summer night.
50．We draw (colour) flowers in the art class.
51．Li Ming, please (解释) the meaning of the word.
52．On sunny days, the sun is shining (明亮地).
53．My brother’s (视力) is very good. He can see the words clearly without glasses.
54．Tom, wait for a (片刻). I’m coming soon.
55．Nowadays, people like to do (在线的) shopping.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．很多事可以让人同时感受到恐惧和兴奋，比如进入一个鬼屋。
Many things can make people feel both scared and excited, .
57．来自不同地方的医生现在可以参加网上会议。
Doctors from different places can now.
58．太阳明晃晃地照着。这是个阳光灿烂的日子。
The sun is . It is a sunny day.
59．你可以让小明回来后给我回个话吗？
Can you ask Xiaoming me after he comes back
60．我们盼望早日见到我们英语老师。
We our English teacher soon.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
We have four classes in the morning. Between the 61 (two) class and the third class, we have twenty minutes’ break. All of us look forward to 62 (go) outside. During the rest time, we can take part 63 all kinds of activities.
Look! Some boys 64 (rush) out of the classroom. They want to play basketball on the playground. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And other 65 (boy) are trying to stop him. They look so cool. And there 66 (be) some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. Most of them are studying because there is 67 exam in the next class. And four students are drawing pictures. What 68 (colour) paintings they are! There’s a tree not far from the classroom in the 69 (center) part of the square. A girl is looking at the birds in the tree. She must think the birds are interesting because she is smiling.
What are the teachers doing Some of them are working in the office. 70 some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy!
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假设你是李华，现在是周日下午2点，你正在给你的英国好友Mike写电子邮件，请在邮件中介绍一下你所在城市目前的天气情况，并描述一下你的家人们现在的活动情况。
写作要求：
（1）短文应包含图片的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等；
（3）词数70词左右，信件格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
How’s it going
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：琳达期待着每个周末在音乐俱乐部弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后面应接动名词形式。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：教室里没有人吗？太安静了。
考查不定代词辨析。somebody某个人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人；anything某事，常用于否定句或疑问句。根据“It’s too quiet.”可知，此句是问教室里没有人吗。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：她的嗓音如此大，以至于教室里所有人都转头看。
考查名词辨析。noise噪音；voice嗓音；music音乐；sound泛指声音。根据“so loud that everyone in the classroom turned to look.”可知，指的是人的嗓音，故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：——你知道昨天公园里发生什么了吗？——对不起，不知道。
考查动词辨析。heard听到；saw看到；happened发生；found找到。根据“Do you know what ... at the park yesterday”可知，此处指公园里发生了什么，故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：这是一只如此可爱的猫！我想把它带回家。
考查such的用法。such这样的；so如此；very非常；too太。根据“a cute cat”可知此处是such a/an + adj. + n.“一个如此……的……”。故选A。
6．A
【解析】句意：——你能给我解释这首诗吗？我不理解它。 ——没问题。
考查动词辨析。explain解释；read阅读；write写作；copy抄写。根据“I don’t understand it.”可知，说话者不理解这首诗，因此需要对方解释它，而不是单纯地阅读、写作或抄写。故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：——我可以借你的橡皮吗？我的丢了。——当然可以，给你。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Could可以；Should应该；Need需要。根据“…I borrow your eraser Mine is lost.”可知，此处表示委婉的请求，用Could提问。故选B。
8．A
【解析】句意：当我开门时，请帮我拿包。
考查动词词义辨析。hold握住、拿着；drop掉落；throw扔掉；kick踢。hold the bag 表示“拿包”，A选项符合“开门时帮忙拿包”的需求。故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：等一会儿！我需要系鞋带。
考查名词辨析。moment一会儿；day白天；week星期；year年。根据“Wait a …! I need to tie my shoelaces.” 可知，我要系鞋带，要稍等一会儿。wait a moment 表示“等一会儿”。故选A。
10．A
【解析】句意：这位歌手的嗓音如此甜美，以至于所有粉丝都为她欢呼。
考查名词辨析。voice特指人唱歌/说话的声音；sound泛指声音（声音统称）；noise噪音； talk交谈（和唱歌无关）。根据“The singer’s...was so sweet”可知，此处指歌手的嗓音，应用voice。故选A。
11．C
【解析】句意：A: 爸爸，你好！你最近怎么样？B: 很好，儿子。你在北京的暑假怎么样？A: 我们玩得很开心。我和我的朋友正在上书法课。
考查情景交际。Fine, thanks很好，谢谢；I’m having fun我正玩得很开心；Great很好；Nice to meet you很高兴遇见你。How are you doing 是日常问候语，回答可用“Great”或“Fine, thanks”。但根据语境，父亲回应儿子时用“Great”更口语化、自然。故选C。
12．D
【解析】句意：——喂？我可以和迈克通话吗？——嗨，汤姆！我是迈克的妈妈。他在厨房。请稍等。我去叫他。
考查交际用语。What’s up怎么了；Speak, please请讲；Who are you你是谁；Hold on, please请稍等。根据“I’ll get him.”可知，迈克的妈妈让汤姆等待一下，故选D。
13．A
【解析】句意：——你每天骑自行车上学吗？——是的，这对我们的健康和环境都有好处。
考查动词辨析。ride乘坐；walk走；drive驾驶；carry拿。ride a bike “骑自行车”。故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：在长假过后，我们都期待看见我们的同学。
考查非谓语动词。see看见，动词原形；seeing动名词、现在分词；saw过去式；sees三单形式。look forward to + doing 意为“期待做某事”，to在这里为介词，后应用seeing。故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：——请给你妈妈捎个信，告诉她你要迟到了。——好吧，我会的。
考查名词辨析。news消息，不可数名词；letter信，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词；message消息，可数名词。a修饰可数名词单数形式，且根据“Please send a ... to your mum that you’ll be late.”可知，此处指发送短消息。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了肖丽在周末接到朋友约翰逊的邀请，去他家做客并一起度过愉快时光的故事。
16．句意：肖丽正在客厅看一场赛马。
dream梦想；bag包；race比赛；book书。根据“watching a horse ... on TV”可知，是在电视上看赛马，horse race表示“赛马”，符合语境，故选C。
17．句意：然后她的朋友约翰逊打电话，想让她去他家吃午饭。
helps帮助；wants想要；teaches教；leaves离开。根据“... her to go to his home for lunch.”可知，是约翰逊想让肖丽去他家吃饭，want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，故选B。
18．句意：所以今天约翰逊只是和他的妹妹玛丽亚以及他的祖父母待在家里。
always总是；either或者；just仅仅，只是；never从不。根据“Johnson’s parents are busy with work at the weekend.”可知，约翰逊的父母忙于工作，所以他只是和妹妹及祖父母在家，故选C。
19．句意：肖丽十一点到达约翰逊家。
calls打电话；arrives到达；stops停止；works工作。根据“at Johnson’s house at eleven.”可知，此处表示到达约翰逊家，arrive at表示“到达”，故选B。
20．句意：她是一个非常友好的孩子。
pet宠物；place地方；sport运动；child孩子。根据“Maria is 11 years old.”可知，玛丽亚是个孩子，故选D。
21．句意：在知道肖丽喜欢电影后，玛丽亚为肖丽播放了一部有趣的电影。
music音乐；film电影；show展示；game游戏。根据“After knowing Xiao Li likes films”可知，播放的是电影，故选B。
22．句意：现在，玛丽亚正在厨房帮她的祖母做饭。
is helping正在帮助，现在进行时；helps帮助，一般现在时；is asking正在问，现在进行时；asks问，一般现在时。根据“... her grandmother to cook in the kitchen.”可知，此处是指帮忙做饭，help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，由“Now” 可知，句子是现在进行时，用 “be doing” 结构，故选A。
23．句意：这些菜闻起来很美味。
terrible可怕的；useful有用的；beautiful美丽的；delicious美味的。根据“The dishes smell ...”结合语境可知，菜闻起来应该是美味的，故选D。
24．句意：他现在正在做什么？
What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“... is he doing now ”可知，问的是正在做什么，用what提问，故选A。
25．句意：他在超市。
station车站；supermarket超市；school学校；library图书馆。根据“Because we want to have some fruit and Maria wants to ... some grape juice.”可知，他爷爷应该去超市买水果了，故选B。
26．句意：因为我们想吃一些水果，玛丽亚想喝一些葡萄汁。
keep保持；find找到；eat吃；drink喝。根据“grape juice”可知是喝葡萄汁，故选D。
27．句意：五个人吃了一顿丰盛的午饭。
five五；four四；three三；two二。根据前文可知有肖丽、约翰逊、玛丽亚和他的祖父母，共五人，故选A。
28．句意：吃完后，肖丽、玛丽亚和约翰逊帮祖母洗碗。
play玩；wash洗；watch看；sell卖。根据“After eating”以及“the dishes.”可知，应该是饭后洗碗，故选B。
29．句意：他们感到非常开心。
happy开心的；funny有趣的；busy忙的；afraid害怕的。根据“They like playing volleyball.”可知他们玩得开心，故选A。
30．句意：在下午4点，肖丽接到她妈妈的电话。
In在……里面；At在；On在……上面；From从。根据“4:00 in the afternoon”可知，在具体时刻用介词at，故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三个人在不同国家的旅行经历。他们分别描述了自己在旅行中的所见所闻和所做的事情。
31．细节理解题。根据“My friends and I are going to the Eiffel Tower now! I’m taking lots of photos to send to my family.”可知，Sandra在巴黎的主要计划是去埃菲尔铁塔并拍照。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“We’re having great fun anyway!”可知，尽管Liu Meng和她的家人因为瀑布的水而湿透了，但他们仍然玩得很开心。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“My uncle is teaching me how to surf. It’s tricky, but I think I’m making good progress.”可知，Alex在泰国第一次尝试的新活动是冲浪。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据“It’s tricky, but I think I’m making good progress.”可知，Alex认为冲浪虽然有点难，但他认为自己正在取得好进展。由此可以推断，“tricky”在这里的意思是“需要技巧和练习的”。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据三人的描述可知，他们都在旅行中尝试了新的体验。Sandra去了巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔并拍照，Liu Meng和她的家人在尼亚加拉瀑布乘船游览，Alex在泰国海滩尝试冲浪。因此，这三个故事的共同主题是“在旅行中尝试新的体验”。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Holly课上一直望着窗外，午饭间又独自游荡，后来数学课上想出了一个计划，最后提出让朋友们帮忙。
36．细节理解题。根据“She spends all the morning looking out of the window.”可知，Holly整个上午都在看窗外。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“In the science lesson, Jack wants to have some fun. He makes a paper plane. He then throws (扔) it at Holly.”可知，科学课上Jack做了一个纸飞机扔向Holly。故选C。
38．词句猜测题。根据“What is ‘it’ ”可知，Holly说的话中应含it，A项“That’s it!”符合。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Holly is still looking out of the window, thinking.”、“At lunchtime, Holly eats her sandwiches, then walks round the playing field.”、“But in the maths class, Holly suddenly (突然) says happily,…”以及“I have a plan, guys,…And I need your help.”可知，Holly先是一直望着窗外，然后午饭时间又在操场上游荡，然后数学课上想出了一个好计划，最后课后向朋友们寻求帮助，因此正确的顺序为④③②①。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“After the lesson, her friends all ask Holly the same questions. ‘Are you all right What are you thinking about What’s going on ’”可知，Holly的朋友们很关心Holly。故选B。
41．D 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和美国在时区上的差异，以及中国新疆地区的特殊时区情况。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, the US has five different time zones.”可知，美国有五个时区。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But my friends in California are in the Pacific Time Zone, which is three hours behind my time zone. So, if I want to call them, I have to plan with them before calling to make sure we are both free at the same time.”可知，作者需要提前计划是因为他们处于不同的时区。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“I would often get phone calls from my mother very late at night because she forgot to consider the time difference.”可知，妈妈忘记了考虑时差的问题，所以作者半夜接到电话，“consider”意为“考虑”。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In this region, people either follow Beijing Time—the time that the rest of the country follows—or Xinjiang Time, which is about two hours behind Beijing Time.”可知，新疆地区的人可以选择使用的时间。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。文章主要对比了中国和美国的时区差异，并提到新疆的特殊情况，因此最佳标题应体现不同国家的时区差异。根据全文内容，D选项“Different Countries, Different Times”最符合主旨。故选D。
46．riding/to ride
【解析】句意：我们都非常喜欢骑自行车。like doing sth或like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填riding/to ride。
47．planning
【解析】句意：她正在筹备一场令高女士惊喜的聚会。work on doing sth“致力于做某事”，故填planning。
48．slowly
【解析】句意：我奶奶每天早上都会在公园里慢慢散步。walks是动词，需用副词修饰。slow的副词形式为slowly，意为 “缓慢地”，说明奶奶每天早晨在公园缓慢散步。故填slowly。
49．brightly
【解析】句意：萤火虫在夏夜闪闪发光。shine是动词，需用副词修饰，bright的副词形式为brightly，意为 “明亮地”，故填brightly。
50．colourful
【解析】句意：我们在美术课上画多彩的花。空处修饰名词flowers，用形容词colourful“多彩的”，作定语。故填colourful。
51．explain
【解析】句意：李明，请解释这个词的意思。explain“解释”，动词，此处是祈使句， 动词用原形。故填explain。
52．brightly
【解析】句意：在晴天，太阳明亮地照耀着。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“brightly”，修饰动词“shining”。故填brightly。
53．sight
【解析】句意：我哥哥的视力非常好，他不用眼镜就能清楚地看到字。sight“视力”，由系动词is可知此处为单数形式，故填sight。
54．moment
【解析】句意：汤姆，等一下。我马上就来。moment“片刻”，名词，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填moment。
55．online
【解析】句意：如今，人们喜欢进行在线购物。online在线的，形容词修饰名词。故填online。
56．such as going to a haunted house
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容是“比如进入一个鬼屋”，“such as”是常用短语，意为“比如；诸如”，后接名词、代词或动名词；“进入一个鬼屋”译为“go to a haunted house”，such as后需接动名词作宾语，go应用动名词形式going；haunted是形容词，修饰名词house。故填such as going to a haunted house。
57．take part in online meetings
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容是“参加网上会议”，take part in是动词短语，意为“参加”；online“在线的、网上的”，在此处作定语修饰名词meetings，meetings是可数名词meeting的复数形式 ，表示泛指的会议，故用online meetings表示“网上会议”；can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填take part in online meetings。
58．shining brightly
【解析】shine brightly“明晃晃地照着”，根据“is”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填shining；brightly。
59．to call back
【解析】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“给……回电话”的短语。call sb. back意为“给某人回电话”，ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故动词call应用不定式形式。故填to；call；back。
60．look forward to seeing
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“盼望见到”，句子为一般现在时，look forward to“期待，盼望”，动词短语，to为介词，后应接动名词形式see“看见”，动词。故填look；forward；to；seeing。
61．second 62．going 63．in 64．are rushing 65．boys 66．are 67．an 68．colourful 69．central 70．And
【导语】本文作者描述学校课间活动。
61．句意：在第二节课和第三节课之间，我们有二十分钟的休息时间。根据and并列成分要一致的原则，可知此处填序数词second“第二”。故填second。
62．句意：我们都期待着出去。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，可知此处填动名词。故填going。
63．句意：在休息时间，我们可以参加各种活动。take part in“参加”。故填in。
64．句意：看一些男孩正冲出教室。根据“Look”可知句子是现在进行时。故填are rushing。
65．句意：其他男孩正试图阻止他。be动词形式为“are”，根据语法一致的原则，可知此处填复数名词。故填boys。
66．句意：还有一些女孩在看比赛。“some girls”是复数名词，根据There be句式谓语动词就近原则，可知此处填are。故填are。
67．句意：他们中的大多数人都在学习，因为下一节课有考试。此处填不定冠词表泛指，“exam”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
68．句意：它们是多么色彩斑斓的画啊！此处是“What+形容词+名词……”句式，可知此处填colourful “丰富多彩的”。故填colourful。
69．句意：在离教室不远的广场中心有一棵树。此处填形容词central “中心的”。故填central。
70．句意：有些人正在和学生交谈。上文“Some of them are working in the office” 他们中的一些人在办公室工作；可知此处填and“和”，表顺承。故填And。
71．例文
Dear Mike,
How’s it going
Now it is 2:00 pm on Sunday. The weather is fine. My family and I are busy. My grandfather is reading a newspaper. My grandmother is watering the flowers in the garden. My father’s car is dirty, so he is cleaning his car. My mother is playing with my sister in the living room. What am I doing I’m writing to you. We are having a good time.
Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时和现在进行时；
③提示：写作要点和开头结尾已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇问候与交代背景；
第二步，根据图画，具体描述家人活动；
第三步，总结感受并祝福对方。
[亮点词汇]
①water the flowers浇花
②play with和……玩耍
③have a good time过得愉快
[高分句型]
①My father’s car is dirty, so he is cleaning his car. (so连接并列句)
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