Unit 2 Rain or Shine 单元培优卷（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年七年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
单元培优卷 Unit 2 Rain or Shine
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．It will be ________ in London tomorrow.
A．rain B．snow C．cloud D．windy
2．—Jimmy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.
—A dream can’t come true ________ hard work.
A．by B．through C．without D．in
3．Listen! Jim __________ English in the room.
A．is reading B．reads C．read D．to read
4．—What is Tom doing in the classroom
—He __________.
A．draws B．draw C．is drawing D．are drawing
5．Are you __________ your clothes
A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash
6．Although the hike was ________, we felt happy to see the beautiful sights.
A．exciting B．tiring C．relaxing D．boring
7．The sun will make the wet clothes ________ quickly on the clothesline.
A．warm B．dry C．clean D．clear
8．We should bring an umbrella because the weather report says it will rain ________.
A．lightly B．heavily C．slowly D．quietly
9．He ________ very happy today, but I wonder if something is bothering him.
A．seems B．feels C．looks D．sounds
10．The student ________ that he left his homework at home when the teacher asked for it.
A．believed B．realized C．forgotten D．thought
11．—Is everyone here today
—No. Tom is at home ________ he has got a bad cold.
A．because B．if C．until D．unless
12．—I’m not sure what to get mom for her birthday.
—Oh, I’ve no idea, ________.
A．too B．neither C．either D．also
13．I ________ eating hotpot today—let’s go to that new restaurant!
A．feel like B．want C．would like D．prefer
14．He was late ________ the traffic jam—the roads were blocked.
A．because of B．because C．so D．although
15．Noise can ________ our study, so the classroom needs to stay quiet.
A．affect B．protect C．help D．find
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is 16 , and in others it is wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 17 for animals or plants. In wet weather there may be too much 18 .
The rivers may go 19 their sides. The 20 may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long 21 , the river beds may be dry.
In 22 other parts of the world, the weather may be very cold. It may be 23 .When it snows, the trees, the buildings and other things outside look 24 . In winter the 25 are short and the nights are long. 26 cold nights, when there are no clouds or winds, the 27 is very clear. The moon and the stars are very 28 . People may 29 their coats and go out for long walks. When they come back to their 30 , they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire.
16．A．warm B．dry C．cold D．hot
17．A．bad B．terrible C．scary D．good
18．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud
19．A．to B．over C．through D．in
20．A．cloud B．snow C．water D．wind
21．A．time B．way C．river D．side
22．A．any B．the C．some D．a
23．A．rainy B．snowy C．windy D．sunny
24．A．blue B．green C．yellow D．white
25．A．day B．night C．days D．nights
26．A．On B．At C．In D．For
27．A．river B．land C．sky D．earth
28．A．long B．short C．cold D．beautiful
29．A．put B．put on C．in D．dress
30．A．houses B．world C．moon D．star
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Hi, friends! I’m Peter from Hungary. I am a middle school student in Grade 7. I want to talk about the weather of my country in a year.
School starts on September 1st and that’s the beginning of autumn. It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit. But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy (有雾的). The leaves of the trees fall down.
Winter is very cold. The temperature falls under 0°C． It often snows and there are stormy winds (暴风). It is better to sit inside by the fire when the cold wind is blowing outside. Many people like winter because of winter sports like skating and skiing (滑雪). In Hungary there aren’t very high mountains, so people often go skiing abroad.
I like spring a lot because after the long cold, wet and foggy days, it is warm again. Trees are in full blossom (开花). You can see lovely spring flowers everywhere. The weather is quite changeable in April. It may be super sunny and warm in one minute and windy and cold in another. It often rains, and sometimes it’s cloudy. But most of the time it is warm and sunny.
My favorite season is summer. It is very hot in July and August. Sometimes there are showers (阵雨) or rainstorms. There are all kinds of fruit in summer. Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school and we can take our holidays.
31．In Hungary, it’s often rainy, windy and foggy in ________.
A．May B．July C．September D．November
32．Many people in Hungary like winter because they can ________.
A．B．C．D．
33．______ in both summer and autumn in Hungary.
A．There is no school B．The temperatures are high
C．There are lots of fruit D．There are many rainstorms
34．Which season do the kids in Hungary like best
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
35．Which is a suitable title for the passage
A．My Favorite Season in Hungary B．Weather and Activities in Hungary
C．Seasons in Hungary D．Fruit and Sports in Hungary
（B）
There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours. What is every season’s colour
Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out.
Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so active. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular activity in summer.
It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs (标志) of autumn. Its colour is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking.
What about winter When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and building snowmen in winter.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
36．People usually feel ________ when they see green.
A．relaxed B．warm C．quiet D．bored
37．Some people like summer because ________ in this season.
A．they can have a long holiday B．crops and flowers grow well
C．they can go swimming D．it has a very different colour
38．What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A．Students. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers.
39．Which is the structure of the passage (P1=paragraph 1,…)
A． B． C． D．
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Different sports in different seasons B．The colours of different seasons
C．The weather in different seasons D．How people spend their time in summer
（C）
【情境题】在没有天气预报的时代，人们是如何预测天气的呢？一起来看看吧。
How do you know about the weather in this week Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny… Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather.
It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.”
We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it Learn more and know more from now on.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．How does the writer begin the text
A．With a story. B．With a song.
C．With some questions. D．With some numbers.
42．People can know the weather by ______ according to the passage.
①listening to the radio ②using the Internet ③watching TV ④watching animals
A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①②
43．What does the underlined word “They” mean
A．People. B．Animals. C．Weather. D．TV.
44．Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather
A．Because they love dancing with each other.
B．Because they love living with other animals.
C．Because they can “talk” and live with each other.
D．Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind.
45．What does the second paragraph (第二段) mainly talk about
A．Bees and rain. B．Bees and cloud. C．Bees and sun. D．Bees and wind.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Look, the people (smoke) in the restaurant.
47．Look! The cat (hide) under the table now.
48．It’s very important for us ( protect) the environment.
49．It’s a (fog) day, you must be careful.
50．It’s (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk outside.
51．Lots of (观光客) come to visit this famous city every year.
52．You are so (运气好的)to come first in the game.
53．Lake Park is to the (东方) of Sunshine Middle School.
54．It’s (有暴风雨的) today. We have to stay in.
55．The soil (土壤) is (干旱的) after a long time without rain.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我很高兴能看望我的一些老朋友。
I’m happy some of my old friends.
57．当你感到累的时候，躺下休息一会儿是很好的。
When you feel tired, it’s good to for a while.
58．兔子可以跳过高高的栅栏去吃另一边的胡萝卜。
The rabbit can fence to eat carrots on the other side.
59．站在山顶上，我感觉非常放松。
I feel very relaxed when I .
60．由于交通拥挤，我们迟到了。
We were the heavy traffic.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Does it snow where you live In many places, it 61 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 62 it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) 63 (fall) down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make 64 (snowman). A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people also choose to go skiing. All of 65 (they) are very popular outdoor activities.
However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things 66 (clear) when it snows. People need to drive slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 67 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If 68 is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily.
People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 69 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody 70 (want) to slip (滑倒) and fall.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假如你是李明，是学校的播音员，你每天为学校播报天气信息，下面表格列出了三天的天气，请为大家播报。
要求：
1. 70词以上（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 必须包括表格内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：do housework
星期 Friday Saturday Sunday
天气
建议 适合课后进行室外活动 在家做家庭作业；帮父母做家务；和爷爷下象棋 适合和家人去参观农场
Good morning, boys and girls! I’m Li Ming. Now I’d like to tell you the weather on Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your listening!
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：明天伦敦将会刮风。
考查形容词作表语。rain雨；snow雪；cloud云；windy刮风的。此处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选D。
2．C
【解析】句意：——吉米在我们中间练习最刻苦，他在比赛中获得了一等奖。——没有努力，梦想就无法实现。
考查介词辨析。by通过；through通过；without没有；in在……中。根据句意可知，强调“没有努力，梦想无法实现”，故选C。
3．A
【解析】句意：听！吉姆正在房间里读英语。
考查现在进行时。关键词“Listen!”表明动作正在发生，需用“be + doing”结构描述当前情景。故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：——汤姆在教室里做什么？——他正在画画。
考查现在进行时。问句询问“正在做什么”，需用现在进行时回答。主语“He”是第三人称单数，故用“is drawing”。故选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：你正在洗衣服吗？
考查动词时态。题干中“Are you”后需接动词的现在分词形式（be+V-ing）构成现在进行时，表示此刻正在做的事情。故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：虽然徒步旅行很累，但看到美丽的景色我们感到很高兴。
考查形容词辨析。exciting兴奋的；tiring累的；relaxing放松的；boring无聊的。根据“although”与“we felt happy to see the beautiful sights.”可知，tiring最符合语境，表达“尽管过程辛苦，但结果令人愉悦”。故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：太阳会让挂在晾衣绳上的湿衣服快速变干。
考查动词辨析。warm变暖；dry变干；clean变干净；clear变清澈。根据题干中“wet clothes”和“quickly”的提示，说明太阳会使湿衣服快速变干。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：我们应该带把伞，因为天气预报说会下大雨。
考查副词辨析。lightly轻微地；heavily大量地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据“bring an umbrella”可知，需要带伞的原因是雨会下得很大。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：他今天看起来很开心，但我想知道是否有什么事困扰着他。
考查动词辨析。seems似乎；feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“very happy today”可知，此句描述外在表现，看起来开心，强调视觉观察。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：当老师要作业时，学生意识到自己把作业落在家里了。
考查动词辨析。believed相信；realized意识到；forgotten忘记；thought思考。根据“that he left his homework at home when the teacher asked for it”可知，这里表示学生意识到作业没有带。故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：——今天大家都到齐了吗？——没有。汤姆在家，因为他得了感冒。
考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到；unless除非。根据“Tom is at home”和“he has got a bad cold.”可知，感冒是汤姆在家的原因，需用表示原因的连词because。故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：——我不确定该给妈妈买什么生日礼物。——哦，我也不知道。
考查副词辨析。too也，常用于肯定句句末；neither也不，常用于句首；either也，常用于否定句句末；also也，常用于肯定句句中。根据“I’ve no idea”可知，此句为否定句，空处位于句末，用either。故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：我今天想吃火锅——我们去那家新开的餐馆吧！
考查动词和动词短语辨析。feel like想要；want要；would like想要；prefer更喜欢。根据“I…eating hotpot today—let’s go to that new restaurant!”可知，此处指的是想吃火锅，feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，固定短语。故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：他迟到是因为交通堵塞——道路被封锁了。
考查介词短语及连词辨析。because of因为；because因为；so所以；although虽然。根据“He was late…the traffic jam—the roads were blocked.”的语境可知，此处解释迟到的原因，“the traffic jam”是名词短语，用because of。故选A。
15．A
【解析】句意：噪音会影响我们的学习，所以教室需要保持安静。
考查动词辨析。affect影响；protect保护；help帮助；find找到。根据“so the classroom needs to stay quiet”可知，噪音会影响我们的学习。故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地的天气差异及其对环境和人类生活的影响。
16．句意：在一些地方天气是干燥的，而在其他地方天气是湿润的。
warm温暖的；dry干燥的；cold寒冷的；hot炎热的。根据“In some places it is…”和“and in others it is wet”可知，此处应填与“wet”相对的词，dry符合语境，故选B。
17．句意：如果天气太干燥，土地将不适合动物或植物生存。
bad坏的；terrible可怕的；scary吓人的；good好的。根据If the weather is too dry”可知，天气太干燥，土地将不适合动物或植物生存。故选D。
18．句意：在湿润的天气中，可能会有过多的雨水。
rain雨；snow雪；wind风；cloud云。根据“In wet weather there may be too much…”可知，湿润的天气中，会有过多的雨水，故选A。
19．句意：河流可能会漫过它们的堤岸。
to到；over超过；through穿过；in在……里面。根据文 “If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough food.”可知这里是说河水可能会漫过河岸。“go over”有“越过；漫过”的意思。故选B。
20．句意：水可能会把桥冲走。
cloud云；snow雪；water水；wind风。根据“take the bridge away”可知，把桥冲走的是水，故选C。
21．句意：如果长时间非常干燥，河床可能会干涸。
time时间；way方式；river河流；side侧面。根据“the river beds may be dry.”可知，长时间干燥，河会干，故选A。
22．句意：在世界其他一些地方，天气可能非常寒冷。
any任何；the这；some一些；a一个。根据“In…other parts of the world”可知，指的是世界其他一些地方。故选C。
23．句意：天气可能是下雪的。
rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；windy有风的；sunny晴朗的。根据“When it snows, the trees,”可知，是指下雪，故选B。
24．句意：下雪时，树木、建筑物和其他外面的东西看起来是白色的。
blue蓝色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；white白色的。根据“When it snows”可知，雪是白色的，故选D。
25．句意：在冬天，白天短，夜晚长。
day白天；night夜晚；days白天（复数）；nights夜晚（复数）。根据“short and the nights are long.”可知，此处应填与“nights”相对的词，days符合语境，故选C。
26．句意：在寒冷的夜晚，当没有云或风时，天空非常清澈。
On在……上；At在；In在……里；For为了。根据“…cold nights”可知，表示某一天的晚上，应用时间介词on。故选A。
27．句意：当没有云和风的时候，天空非常清澈。
river河流；land土地；sky天空；earth地球。根据“when there are no clouds or winds”可知，没有风和云彩，天空会很清澈。故选C。
28．句意：月亮和星星非常美丽。
long长的；short短的；cold寒冷的；beautiful美丽的。根据“The moon and the stars are very…”可知，月亮和星星是很美的。故选D。
29．句意：人们可能会穿上外套，出去长时间散步。
put放；put on穿上；in穿着；dress穿衣。根据“go out for long walks”可知，出去散步，要穿上外套，应用put on表示动作，故选B。
30．句意：当他们回到家里时，他们可能会很高兴在火炉旁喝热咖啡和吃蛋糕。
houses房子；world世界；moon月亮；star星星。根据“ they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire.”可知，是指回家了。故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要以彼得的视角，介绍了匈牙利四季特点：秋季多雾多雨、果实丰收；冬季寒冷多雪，适合滑雪；春季温暖多变、鲜花盛开；夏季炎热，有假期和丰富水果，全面展现了匈牙利的季节风貌。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy”可知，11月符合“多雨、多风、有雾”的描述，故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“Many people like winter because of winter sports like skating and skiing”可知，滑雪属于户外冬季运动，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“School starts on September 1st and that’s the beginning of autumn. It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit.”及“There are all kinds of fruit”可知，因此夏天和秋天是“水果丰富”的季节，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school”可知，与其它季节相比孩子们最喜欢夏天，故选B。
35．最佳标题题。文章围绕匈牙利四季的天气、特色活动及自然现象展开，通篇以“四季”为核心。故选C。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同季节所呈现出的不同颜色。
36．细节理解题。根据文中的“When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy”可知，当我们看见绿色时，我们会感到放松。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some people like summer because they can go swimming”可知，一些人喜欢夏天是因为他们可以去游泳。故选C。
38．代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“In the season, farmers are usually busy”可知，农民在秋季通常是忙碌的。因此画线词指代的是农民。故选D。
39．篇章结构题。本文第一段总述一年四季有不同的颜色，第二段、第三段、第四段和第五段分别介绍了四个季节所呈现的颜色。本文是总—分结构。故选D。
40．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours”可知，文章主要介绍了不同季节所呈现的不同颜色，故B项最适合作本文的标题。故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过提问引出人们可通过听广播、上网、看电视、观察动物来知晓天气，重点以蜜蜂为例说明动物能感知天气变化，还提及可根据蜜蜂行为预知降雨，鼓励人们多学习了解相关知识。
41．细节理解题。根据“How do you know about the weather in this week Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny… Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV ”可知，作者以一些问题开始文章。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather.”以及前面提到的“Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV ”可知，人们可以通过听收音机、使用互联网、看电视和观察动物来了解天气。故选A。
43．词句猜测题。根据“We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals.”可知，动物可以轻松了解天气的变化，所以They指代animals。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can ‘talk’ to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other.”可知，蜜蜂容易知道天气是因为它们能相互“交谈”且能一起很好地生活。故选C。
45．推理判断题。第二段主要围绕蜜蜂在下雨天的行为以及“If bees fly away, fine will be the day.”这句谚语展开，主要讲的是蜜蜂和雨的关系。故选A。
46．are smoking
【解析】句意：看，人们正在餐厅里抽烟。根据“Look”可知，这是现在进行时的时间标志词，现在进行时的基本结构为“be+现在分词”，主语the people是复数，be动词用are，smoke的现在分词形式为smoking。故填are smoking。
47．is hiding
【解析】句意：看！那只猫现在正藏在桌子下面。根据“Look!”和“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语“The cat”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，hide“躲藏”，动词，其现在分词形式为hiding。故填is hiding。
48．to protect
【解析】句意：保护环境对我们来说很重要。根据“It’s important for us…the environment.”可知，这里考查句型“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。protect意为“保护”，是动词，故此处用其不定式的形式，故填to protect。
49．foggy
【解析】句意：今天有雾，你一定要小心。根据“It’s a…(fog) day, you must be careful.”可知，此处修饰空后名词，应用fog的形容词形式foggy表示“有雾的”。故填foggy。
50．sunny
【解析】句意：今天天气晴朗，我们出去散步吧。根据“sun”和“Let’s go for a walk outside.”可知，此处需要形容词形式描述天气晴朗。sun意思是“太阳”，其形容词形式为sunny，意为“晴朗的”，符合语境。故填sunny。
51．tourists
【解析】句意：每年都有大量观光客来参观这座著名城市。根据“Lots of”和汉语提示可知，此处需填入表示“观光客”的可数名词复数形式。tourist意为“游客”，名词，其复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。
52．lucky
【解析】句意：你是如此幸运在比赛中获得第一。根据句意可知此处填“运气好的”，luck是名词，应该使用其形容词lucky，在此处作表语。故填lucky。
53．east
【解析】句意：湖泊公园在阳光中学的东方。根据提示“东方”及句子结构可知，此处是名词east。故填east。
54．stormy
【解析】句意：今天有暴风雨。我们不得不待在家里。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用stormy“有暴风雨的”，形容词，作表语。故填stormy。
55．dry
【解析】句意：长时间不下雨后，土壤变干了。dry“干旱的”，作表语。故填dry。
56．to visit
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“看望”，对应的英文表达为“visit”。分析句子结构，“be happy to do sth”是固定短语，意为“很高兴做某事”，此处需用动词不定式形式to visit。故填to；visit。
57．lie down and rest
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“躺下休息”；lie down“躺下”，rest“休息”，此处表示并列关系，用and连接，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填lie down and rest。
58．jump over the high
【解析】根据中英文对照，缺少“跳过高高的”。跳过“jump over”，情态动词can后面接动词原形，高高的栅栏“the high fence”。故填jump over the high。
59．stand on the top of the mountain
【解析】根据句意及英文提示，可知此处缺少“站在山顶上”。stand站；on the top of在……之上；moutain山。根据“I feel very relaxed”可知此处用一般现在时态，从句主语为I，谓语动词应用原形。故填stand on the top of the mountain。
60．late because of
【解析】根据句意及空处可知，此处缺少“迟到”和“由于；因为“。be late迟到；because of 由于；因为（后跟名词、动名词、代词宾格）。故填late because of。
61．snows 62．but 63．falling 64．snowmen 65．them 66．clearly 67．dangerous 68．there 69．For 70．wants
【导语】本文通过描述雪带来的乐趣和危险，提醒人们在享受雪的同时也要注意安全。
61．句意：在许多地方，每年冬天都会下雪。根据“every winter”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“it”（指代天气），因此此处动词用第三人称单数形式“snows”。故填snows。
62．句意：雪可以很有趣，但它也会让事情变得更困难。根据“Snow can be fun...it can also make things harder.”可知，这里需要一个连词表示转折关系，“but”符合语境。故填but。
63．句意：一些孩子通常看到雪花从天空飘落时会很兴奋。根据“see”可知，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，所以此处用现在分词“falling”作宾语补足语，表示雪花正在飘落。故填falling。
64．句意：他们喜欢冬天只是因为他们可以堆雪人。snowman是可数名词，前面没有限定词，此处用复数形式；make snowmen“堆雪人”，故填snowmen。
65．句意：所有这些都是非常受欢迎的户外活动。根据“of”可知，介词后接人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。
66．句意：下雪时很难看清楚东西。此处修饰动词see，需要用副词clearly，故填clearly。
67．句意：太多的雪可能会非常危险。根据“be”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
68．句意：如果屋顶上有太多的雪，它可能会很容易塌掉。根据句意和结构可知，此处是“there be”句型，表示存在。故填there。
69．句意：例如，他们可以在下雪天扫雪。“for example”是固定搭配，表示举例，首字母大写，故填For。
70．句意：毕竟，没有人想滑倒摔跤。主语“nobody”是不定代词，在语法上视为第三人称单数。文章时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填wants。
71．参考范文：
Good morning, boys and girls! I’m Li Ming. Now I’d like to tell you the weather on Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
It’s cloudy on Friday. So it’s cool. It’s a good time to play basketball after class. But on Saturday, it’s a rainy day. You can stay at home to do your homework. And you can help your parents to do housework. Then you can play chess with your grandfather. On Sunday, it’s a sunny day. You can go to the farm with your family.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇天气播报类应用文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：需准确描述表格中的天气信息及建议，语言简洁流畅，注意衔接词的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步；开场问候并说明播报内容；
第二步；按时间顺序分别描述三天的天气状况及活动建议；
第三步；结束播报。
[亮点词汇]
①stay at home待在家里
②play chess下象棋
[高分句型]
It’s a good time to play basketball after class.（it固定句型）
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