/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语鲁教版(五四学制)(2024)
单元培优卷 Unit 3 A Day to Remember
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题(满分:60分)
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.There is ________ bread in the fridge. Let us go to buy some, ________
A.little; shall we B.few; shall we C.a few; will you D.some; shall we
2.—Are you a teacher
—Yes, I am. I __________ at Xinhua Middle School.
A.teach B.play C.teaches D.plays
3.Would you like ________ milk
A.some B.any C.little D.a few
4.—Let’s take a trip to the science ________ this weekend. There’s a new robot exhibition!
—Good idea.
A.school B.supermarket C.museum D.park
5.—Can you tell me how to get the bookstore
—Go ________ the street and turn left at the second crossing. You’ll see the bookstore.
A.by B.along C.across D.through
6.Before buying shoes online, it’s better to ________ them ________ in a store.
A.put; on B.meet; up C.try; on D.write; down
7.The new ________ in the factory can pack 100 boxes per minute.
A.machine B.gun C.tent D.basket
8.The weather was so ________ that we had to cancel (取消) the picnic.
A.terrible B.fresh C.great D.wonderful
9.She opened the door and walked ________ the warm living room.
A.into B.inside C.along D.straight
10.When I smell cookies, I always ________ my grandma’s kitchen.
A.think of B.think up C.think about D.think to
11.Please ________ the old books from the desk; we need space.
A.bring B.create C.remove D.explore
12.We visited the ________ to enjoy the new painting show.
A.museum B.theatre C.factory D.zoo
13.—I’m very tired these days because of studying for physics.
—Why not ________ music It can make you ________.
A.listen to; relaxing B.to listen to; to relax C.listening to; relax D.listen to; relax
14.She saw some boys ________ soccer on the playground when she was on the way to the classroom.
A.played B.to play C.playing D.plays
15.Could you tell me the ________ to the nearest bookstore
A.place B.step C.message D.direction
二、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
I’m Helen. Last summer holiday, I went to Paris with my family. We went there 16 car. There were my parents, my brother Tom, my little sister Susan 17 me. We 18 in Brighton and we are English. We 19 the famous places of interest in Paris, such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. We 20 lots of photos there. We 21 ourselves a lot. I planned to send these 22 to some friends of mine. 23 took us four days to finish visiting Paris. Paris was so beautiful that I 24 to visit it again someday in the future.
25 the fifth day we went to Disneyland Paris. That was a fantastic place to 26 . We all had a good time. We stayed in Disneyland Paris for four days. They were the most 27 days I had in my life. We were all very 28 because we had to walk a lot to watch 29 and enjoy all the amusements. My sister is only 4 30 old and she loved it. I met all the Disney characters and they were very funny. We stayed at a hotel inside Disneyland Paris.
16.A.by B.in C.with D.at
17.A.so B.and C.but D.because
18.A.live B.put C.carry D.leave
19.A.heard B.visited C.bought D.went
20.A.made B.took C.handed D.used
21.A.picked B.met C.enjoyed D.played
22.A.places B.photos C.books D.cards
23.A.They B.That C.It D.These
24.A.stopped B.wanted C.asked D.answered
25.A.On B.To C.Under D.Among
26.A.work B.learn C.play D.finish
27.A.expensive B.exciting C.friendly D.useful
28.A.friendly B.tired C.free D.surprised
29.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
30.A.minutes B.seconds C.seasons D.years
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
(A)
Emma is not happy: It is her birthday, but no one in her class says “Happy Birthday!” to her. They are all preparing a birthday party for their teacher Mr. Smith.
Sure, Mr. Smith is great. He knows everyone’s birthday and makes cards for them. He always helps all the students with their study. Emma knows Mr. Smith should get a party. But she just wishes (希望) someone could know it is her birthday, too!
Emma has a quick look at the big card for Mr. Smith. The class make a card together just as Mr. Smith does for them.
“Emma, will you turn off the lights (关灯), please ” Sally says. “I’ll call Mr. Smith now.” When Sally finishes the call, Emma looks around the classroom slowly with a sigh (叹气).
The door opens and everyone says, “Surprise!” “A surprise party for me ” Mr. Smith asks. He walks over to the big card and says, “This is the most beautiful card in the world.” Then he turns to Emma and gives her a card. “Happy Birthday, Emma. I’m happy that we share (分享) the same party.”
“Me, too.” Emma says, smiling at Mr. Smith. “Happy Birthday, Emma!” her classmates cheer (欢呼).
31.Where is Emma according to the passage
A.At her home. B.In the store.
C.In the library. D.In the classroom.
32.What do you think of Mr. Smith
A.Busy. B.Funny. C.Strict(严格). D.Welcome.
33.Why does Emma give a sigh and not feel happy
A.Because she doesn’t like having a party.
B.Because she thinks her classmates don’t like her.
C.Because she thinks everyone forgets (忘记) her birthday.
D.Because she forgets to buy a gift for Mr. Smith.
34.Which of the following is the right order (顺序) according to the passage
① Sally asks Emma to turn off the lights.
② The classmates cheer for Emma and Mr. Smith.
③ Mr. Smith shows a card to Emma.
④ The class prepare a party for Mr. Smith.
A.①②③④ B.④①③②
C.②③①④ D.④①②③
35.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.A girl shares the same party with her teacher.
B.Some students have a party for their teacher.
C.A great teacher should make cards for his or her students.
D.The students should learn how to get on with their teachers
(B)
In the summer holiday, I took a trip to Beijing with my brother. My brother was 18 and was in Grade 9 of high school. He knew a lot about the history of Beijing. He told me a lot about it and helped me know more about Beijing and our country on this trip.
We went to the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) on the first day. We learned more about our history. We bought some gifts there—a book for my sister Lily, a T-shirt for my father and a bag for my mother. And we bought some cards.
My brother was interested in universities (大学) in Beijing and wanted to study in one of them. So we visited the universities in Beijing in the next two days. We had a good time walking by the lake in Peking University.
On the fourth day, we went to the Great Wall. It was beautiful and there were a lot of people. On the fifth day, we went shopping, tasted much delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace. The sixth day was a rainy day, and we didn’t go out.
We spent six days in Beijing, from July 19 to July 24. We were very happy and got a lot from the trip.
36.What did the writer buy for Lily
A.A book. B.A T-shirt. C.A bag. D.A card.
37.Where did the writer and his brother go boating
A.In the Palace Museum. B.In Peking University.
C.On the Great Wall. D.In the Summer Palace.
38.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A.We spent two days visiting the universities in Beijing.
B.We bought some gifts for family in the Palace Museum.
C.We went to Beijing because we wanted to learn history.
D.We went to the Summer Palace on the fifth day of the trip.
39.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②③④⑤
C.①②③④/⑤ D.①②/③④/⑤
40.What is the best title for the passage
A.The history of Beijing. B.A summer holiday.
C.A six-day trip in Beijing. D.The weather in Beijing.
(C)
Casey was painting stars on a big piece of wood. The school play this year was called “Songs in Space!” Ms. Brown, the director, asked Casey to decorate the stage (舞台).
While she was working, the actors were practising the play. A girl named Amelia was the most important actress in the play. She acted as a scientist exploring a new planet. Now she was singing her big song.
“In the vast expanse of space so wide. Where stars like diamonds brightly shine…”
Casey quietly sang along as she painted. She had heard the play being practised over and over. She knew the words to all the songs by heart.
Her friend Kareem helped her paint. “You should try out for the next play,” he said. “You’re good.”
Casey’s face turned red. “You’re just saying that because you’re my friend,” she said. “I’m much too shy to act on stage like that.”
The next day was the final practice for the play. Casey and Kareem were done painting. They were cleaning up the place when Ms. Brown came in.
“There is a big problem!” she said. “Poor Amelia broke her foot yesterday. She can’t be in the play. What will we do ”
Kareem raised his hand. “I know,” he said. “Casey knows all the words to the songs. She can take Amelia’s place!”
Everyone looked at Casey. She suddenly wished she could disappear. “No way!” she said. “Not me!”
“If this is true, Casey, you must do it!” Ms. Brown said. “It’s the only way to save the play!”
41.What type of writing is this passage
A.A post. B.A play. C.A story. D.A diary.
42.What was the problem in the final practice
A.Amelia could not act in the play. B.Casey knew nothing about the songs.
C.Ms.Brown was not happy with the play. D.Kareem thought Casey was a better actress.
43.Why did Kareem think Casey could take over Amelia in the play
A.Because Casey was a good painter. B.Because Casey was Kareem’s best friend.
C.Because Casey was good at singing and dancing. D.Because Casey knew all the words to the songs.
44.What can we infer (推断) about Casey
A.She thought she was better than Amelia. B.She was very shy and not confident.
C.She was too busy with many things. D.She didn’t like the play at all.
45.Which is the best title for this passage
A.Amelia Breaks Her Foot B.The Play is Ready
C.Casey Saves the Play D.Final Practice is Fun
第二部分 非选择题(满分:60分)
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46.Last week, we had a very (memory) day.
47.After years of hard work, he (final) achieved (实现) the goal.
48.We saw a group of (tour) taking pictures by the lake.
49.She followed (direction) on the map carefully.
50.Yesterday I (meet) up with some friends at school.
51.He walked (直接) into the meeting room.
52.We went to the (戏院) last night to watch a play.
53.There will be an (展览) in our city next week.
54.We need several (步骤) to solve the problem.
55.Although the young man (意识到) his mistake, it was still too late.
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
56.我一步一步地在英语方面取得了进步。
I made progress in English by .
57.我同意了陪他一起去看电影。
I go to see the film together with him.
58.他们想出了一个帮助男孩的好办法。
They a good way to help the boy.
59.我三岁时妈妈开始教我写字。
My mother started to when I was three years old.
60.虽然这项工作比较难,我们还是要努力按时完成。
Though the work is hard, we still it on time.
六、短文语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
语法填空,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took 61 trip around my hometown, Pingjiang.
That morning, we went to Shiniuzhai—the only National 4A Scenic Spot (景区) in Pingjiang. It took us an hour to drive there. After arriving, we started to climb the mountain. We 62 (see) many kinds of plants along the way. I was very 63 (interest) in them and took quite a few photos of them. Then we walked on the 300-meter high glass bridge there. It’s my 64 (one) time to see a bridge made of glass! 65 I looked down from the bridge, I was too scared to move anymore. My parents encouraged 66 (I) to finish the walking. And it felt good to succeed in 67 (go) over the bridge!
In the afternoon, we visited the Tianyue Academy (书院), which is a history museum of the city. There, we learned about some important 68 (thing) in history and the great person Peng Dehuai. Many people back then fought to save our hometown and the country. Because 69 them, we can live a happy life today.
It was 70 (real) a day to remember. I love my hometown and decide to work hard to make it better!
七、材料作文(本大题共25分)
71.学校英语报社正在开展以“A Trip to Remember” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下写作提示和写作要求,用英语写一篇日记,介绍你难忘的一次旅行。
写作提示:
1. Where did you go
2. What did you do
3. How did you feel
4. What did you learn from the trip
写作要求: 1、必须包含以上要点,可以适当发挥;
2、不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3、短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。
A Trip to Remember
Sunday, 29 June
I had an amazing trip.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:冰箱里几乎没有面包了。让我们去买一些吧,好吗?
考查代词辨析与反意疑问句。little几乎没有,后面接不可数名词;few几乎没有,后面接可数名词复数;a few几个,后面接可数名词复数;some一些,后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。空一根据“bread”可知,面包是不可数名词,故排除B和C,根据“Let us go to buy some,”可知,此处应表示几乎没有面包了,故用little;空二根据“Let us go to buy some,... ”可知,此处为反意疑问句,问句部分应用shall we。故选A。
2.A
【解析】句意:——你是老师吗?——是的,我是。我在新华中学教书。
考查动词辨析。teach教,动词原形;play玩,动词原形;teaches教,动词三单;plays玩,动词三单。根据“Are you a teacher ”和“Yes, I am.”可知是在学校教书,且主语是I,动词用原形。故选A。
3.A
【解析】句意:你想喝点牛奶吗?
考查代词辨析。some一些,用于肯定句和渴望得到对方肯定回答;any任何,用于否定句和疑问句;little不多的;a few少许,后接可数名词的复数形式。根据“Would you like…milk ”的语境可知,此处表示渴望得到对方肯定回答,some符合。故选A。
4.C
【解析】句意:——这个周末我们一起去科学博物馆吧。那里有一个新的机器人展览!——好主意。
考查名词辨析。school学校;supermarket超市;museum博物馆;park公园。根据“There’s a new robot exhibition!”可知,此处应选与科技展览相关的场所,故选C。
5.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗?——穿过这条街,在第二个路口左转。你就能看到书店了。"
考查介词辨析。by通过;along沿着;across横穿(平面);through穿过(立体空间)。根据“the street”的提示可知此处指沿着路走,go along表示“沿着”。故选B。
6.C
【解析】句意:在网上买鞋之前,最好在实体店试穿一下它们。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;meet up碰面;try on试穿;write down写下。根据“Before buying shoes online,”可知,这里表示购买前需要先试穿。故选C。
7.A
【解析】句意:这家工厂里的新机器每分钟能打包100个箱子。
考查名词辨析。machine机器;gun枪,喷枪;tent帐篷;basket篮子。根据下文“pack 100 boxes per minute”可知,此处是指工厂里每分钟能打包100个箱子的新机器。故选A。
8.A
【解析】句意:天气如此恶劣,我们不得不取消了这次野餐。
考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的;fresh新鲜的;great棒的;wonderful极好的。根据“The weather was so...that we had to cancel (取消) the picnic.”可知,天气恶劣所以取消野餐。故选A。
9.A
【解析】句意:她打开门,走进了温暖的客厅。
考查词义辨析。into进入……内部,强调从外到内的移动;inside在……里面,通常表示静态位置;along沿着;straight笔直地。根据“She opened the door and walked ... the warm living room”可知,是指打开门走进客厅,用walk into“走进”。故选A。
10.A
【解析】句意:当我闻到饼干的味道时,我总是想起奶奶的厨房。
考查动词短语辨析。think of想起;think up想出;think about考虑;think to无此搭配。根据“smell cookies”和“grandma’s kitchen”的语境,可知此处强调气味触发的回忆,表示“联想到/想起”,故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:请把旧书从桌子上移除;我们需要空间。
考查动词辨析。bring带来;create创造;remove移除;explore探索。根据“we need space”可知,需要“移除”旧书以腾出空间。故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:我们参观了博物馆,去欣赏了新的画展。
考查名词辨析。museum博物馆;theatre剧院;factory工厂;zoo动物园。根据“enjoy the new painting show”可知,在博物馆可以欣赏画展。故选A。
13.D
【解析】句意:——我这些天很累,因为要学习物理。——为什么不听听音乐呢?它可以让你放松。
考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。Why not do sth意为“为什么不做某事呢”;make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”,故选D。
14.C
【解析】句意:她去教室的路上看见一些男孩正在操场踢足球。
考查非谓语动词。play玩。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”,故选C。
15.D
【解析】句意:你能告诉我去最近书店的路线吗?
考查名词辨析。place地方;step步骤;message信息;direction方向。the direction to表示去某地的方向,这里询问最近书店的方向。故选D。
16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.D
【导语】本文讲述了Helen暑期和家人一起去巴黎的旅程。
16.句意:我们开车去那儿的。
by乘坐;in在里面;with和;at在。根据car可知,“by+交通工具名词”意为“乘……交通工具”。故选A。
17.句意:有我们父母,我的哥哥Tom,我的妹妹Susan和我。
so因此;and和;but但是;because因为。根据“There were my parents, my brother Tom, my little sister Susan...me”可知,这里表示并列。故选B。
18.句意:我们住在布莱顿,我们是英国人。
live居住;put放;carry搬动;leave离开。live in意为“居住”。故选A。
19.句意:我们参观了巴黎著名的景点,比如埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫。
heard听说;visited参观;bought买;went去。根据the famous places of interest可知,这里应该是参观名胜古迹。故选B。
20.句意:我们在那里拍了很多照片。
made制作;took拿;handed上交;used使用。take photos意为“拍照”。故选B。
21.句意:我们玩得非常开心。
picked捡起;met遇见;enjoyed享受;played玩。enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴”,主语为we,所以填ourselves。故选C。
22.句意:我计划把这些照片寄给我的一些朋友们。
places地方;photos照片;books书;cards卡片。根据上文“we took lots of photos”可知,讲的是他们在那里拍了很多照片,由此推出此处指的是把这些“照片”寄给朋友们。故选B。
23.句意:参观完巴黎花费我们4天的时间。
they他们;that那个;it它;these这些。根据“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”可知,这里表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选C。
24.句意:巴黎是如此的美以至于我将来某一天还想再去参观它。
stopped停止;wanted想要;asked问;answered问。根据“I...to visit it again someday in the future.”可知,这里表示还想要去参观。故选B。
25.句意:在第五天,我们去了巴黎迪士尼乐园。
on在具体的某一天;to到,给;under在下面;among在其中。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。故选A。
26.句意:那是个好玩的地方。
work工作;learn学习;play玩;finish完成。众所周知,欧洲迪士尼是供游客“玩”的地方。故选C。
27.句意:那是我一生中最激动人心的日子。
expensive昂贵的;exciting令人兴奋的;friendly友好的;useful有用的。由本段第二句“That was a fantastic place to play.”中的“fantastic”可知,本句的意思是“这是我一生中最激动人心的日子”。故选B。
28.句意:我们都非常累因为我们不得不走很久去看那里的每一样东西。
friendly友好的;tired劳累的;free自由的,免费的;surprised惊讶的。由本句下半句“…because we had to walk a lot to watch…”可推知,我们都非常“累”。故选B。
29.句意:因为我们要走很久去看所有的东西。
something某事;anything任何事;everything一切;nothing什么都没有。由“我们不得不走很多路”可知,是为了观看那里的每一样东西。everything意为“每样东西”。故选C。
30.句意:我的妹妹只有4岁。
minutes分钟;seconds秒;seasons季节;years年。根据“My sister is only 4 …she loved it”可知,她爱欧洲迪士尼,由此可推知她应该是4岁。故选D。
31.D 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾玛在生日当天感到失落,因为全班同学都在为史密斯先生准备生日派对,似乎忘记了她的生日。然而,史密斯先生其实记得她的生日,并在派对上送给她一张生日贺卡,与她分享同一个派对,最终艾玛感到开心。
31.细节理解题。根据“Emma has a quick look at the big card for Mr. Smith. The class make a card together just as Mr. Smith does for them. ‘Emma, will you turn off the lights, please ’ Sally says.”可知,艾玛在教室里。故选D。
32.推理判断题。根据“He knows everyone’s birthday and makes cards for them. He always helps all the students with their study.”可知,史密斯先生受欢迎。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据“Emma is not happy: It is her birthday, but no one in her class says ‘Happy Birthday!’ to her.”可知,她不开心是因为她觉得大家都忘了她的生日。故选C。
34.细节理解题。通读全文可知,文章内容顺序是:班级为史密斯先生准备派对;萨莉让艾玛关灯;史密斯先生给艾玛展示一张卡片;同学们为艾玛和史密斯先生欢呼。故选B。
35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了艾玛在自己生日这天,班级为老师准备派对,最后老师和她一起分享派对。故选A。
36.A 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和哥哥的六天北京之旅。
36.细节理解题。根据“a book for my sister Lily”可知是给莉莉买了一本书。故选A。
37.细节理解题。根据“On the fifth day, we went shopping, tasted much delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace.”可知,在颐和园划船,故选D。
38.推理判断题。根据“He told me a lot about it and helped me know more about Beijing and our country on this trip.”以及“We went to the Palace Museum on the first day. We learned more about our history”可知,作者的哥哥帮助作者在这次旅行中更多地了解北京和我们的国家,而且从这次旅行中学到了很多,但是并未提到是因为想学历史才去的北京,选项C表述错误。故选C。
39.篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知,本文是总分总结构,第一段交代了作者和哥哥去年暑假去北京旅行,第二、三、四段分别介绍了每天的活动,第五段总结此次六天北京之旅玩得很开心并且收获了很多。故选A。
40.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者和哥哥的六天北京之旅。故选C。
41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C
【导语】本文讲述了凯西在学校剧目《太空之歌》中的经历。凯西原本只负责装饰舞台,但由于女演员阿梅利亚受伤,她最终鼓起勇气替代阿梅利亚上台演出。
41.推理判断题。通读全文可知,这篇文章讲述了由于女演员阿梅利亚受伤,原本只负责装饰舞台的凯西鼓起勇气替代阿梅利亚上台演出的故事。故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据文章中第八段“Poor Amelia broke her foot yesterday. She can’t be in the play. What will we do ”可知,最终排练时的最大问题是阿梅利亚无法参加演出。故选A。
43.细节理解题。根据文章中的第九段“Casey knows all the words to the songs. She can take Amelia’s place!”可知,里姆认为凯西能代替阿梅利亚是因为凯西熟悉所有的歌曲歌词。故选D。
44.推理判断题。根据文章中的第六段“I’m much too shy to act on stage like that.”可推测,凯西非常害羞,缺乏自信。故选B。
45.最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知,这篇文章讲述了凯西在学校剧目《太空之歌》中的经历。凯西原本只负责装饰舞台,但由于女演员阿梅利亚受伤,她最终鼓起勇气替代阿梅利亚上台演出。因此最合适的标题是“凯西拯救了这场演出”。故选C。
46.memorable
【解析】句意:上周,我们度过了难忘的一天。此处需要形容词作定语,memorable“难忘的”符合句意,故填memorable。
47.finally
【解析】句意:经过多年的努力,他最终实现了目标。空格处需要填入副词修饰动词“achieved”;形容词final的副词形式为finally“最终地‘。故填finally。
48.tourists
【解析】句意:我们看到一群游客在湖边拍照。根据“a group of”和“taking pictures by the lake”可知是指游客。此处需要名词复数形式,tourists“游客”,故填tourists。
49.directions
【解析】句意:她仔细按照地图上的方向前进。direction“方向”,空前无限定词,空处用名词复数形式。故填directions。
50.met
【解析】句意:昨天我在学校碰到了一些朋友。根据“Yesterday”可知,此句用一般过去时。meet“遇见”,动词,其过去式为met。故填met。
51.straight
【解析】句意:他直接走进了会议室。直接:straight,副词,修饰“walked” ,表明他径直走进会议室。故填straight。
52.theater/theatre
【解析】句意:我们昨晚去戏院看了一场戏。戏院:theater/theatre。该词在句子中作宾语,表示去的地点。故填theater/theatre。
53.exhibition
【解析】句意:下周我们城市将举办一场展览。exhibition“展览”,an后跟名词单数。故填exhibition。
54.steps
【解析】句意:我们需要几个步骤来解决这个问题。根据所给汉语提示可知,step“步骤”,为名词;空格前有“several”修饰,表示“几个”,因此用名词复数。故填steps。
55.realized/realised
【解析】句意:尽管这个年轻人意识到自己的错误,但为时已晚。“意识到”realize/realise,结合“was”可知用一般过去时。故填realized/realised。
56.step step
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“一步一步”,一步一步:step by step,固定短语。故填step;step。
57.agreed to
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“同意了”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,agree to do sth.“同意做某事”;句子陈述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式agreed。故填agreed;to。
58.thought of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“想出”的英文表达。“想出”译为think of。又因为句子描述的是过去发生的事情,所以要用一般过去时,think的过去式是thought,故填thought;of 。
59.teach me to write
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应用短语teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”,teach位于动词不定式符号to之后,所以teach保持原形;me“我”,此处作宾语,所以用宾格;write“写字”,动词,write位于动词不定式符号to之后,所以write保持原形。故填teach;me;to;write。
60.try to finish
【解析】try to do sth.“努力去做某事”,固定搭配,空前为“will”,这里应用动词原形;finish“完成”,动词。故填try;to;finish。
61.a 62.saw 63.interested 64.first 65.When 66.me 67.going 68.things 69.of 70.really
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者初中毕业时与家人游览家乡平江的景点,体验玻璃桥并参观历史书院,深感家乡美好,立志努力建设家乡。
61.句意:去年夏天小学毕业后,我和家人在家乡平江进行了一次旅行。根据“When I finished my primary school last summer, my family and I took ... trip around my hometown, Pingjiang.”可知,此处修饰单数可数名词,前面需要加冠词,又因为此处非特指,所以要用不定冠词,trip不是元音音素开头的单词。故填a。
62.句意:沿途我们看到许多植物。根据“We ... many kinds of plants along the way.”可知,此句话在描述过去发生的事情,动词应用一般过去时。故填saw。
63.句意:我对此很感兴趣,并拍了不少照片。根据“I was very ... in them and took quite a few photos of them.”可知,be interested in ...“对……感兴趣”符合题意。故填interested。
64.句意:这是我第一次见到玻璃桥!。根据“It’s my ... time to see a bridge made of glass!”可知,“第一”次见到玻璃桥符合题意,此处应用序数词。故填first。
65.句意:当我从桥上往下看时,吓得不敢动弹。根据“... I looked down from the bridge, I was too scared to move anymore.”可知,应该是“当”我从桥上往下看时,吓得不敢动弹,此处需要when来引导时间状语从句,又因为此处位于句首,首字母大写。故填When。
66.句意:父母鼓励我走完全程。根据“My parents encouraged ... to finish the walking.”可知,此处人称代词用于谓语动词后,需要用宾格。故填me。
67.句意:成功走过桥后感觉棒极了!根据“And it felt good to succeed in ... over the bridge!”可知,此处动词位于介词后,需要用动名词。故填going。
68.句意:在那儿,我们了解了历史上的重要事件和伟人彭德怀。根据“we learned about some important”可知,此处位于some后,可用可数名词复数。故填things。
69.句意:正是因为他们,我们才有今天的幸福生活。根据“Because ... them”可知,此处后面直接接代词,需要用because of ... “因为”。故填of。
70.句意:真是难忘的一天!根据“It was ... a day to remember.”可知,此处需要副词really表示强调。故填really。
71.
例文:
A Trip to Remember
Sunday, 29 June
I had an amazing trip. This summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was a wonderful trip that I will never forget.
We visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum and Tiananmen Square. I took a lot of photos and bought some special gifts for my friends. We also tasted different kinds of delicious food.
I felt very excited and happy during the trip. Standing on the Great Wall, I couldn’t help shouting, “Wow, it’s so magnificent!”
From this trip, I learned that China has a long history and rich culture. I’m proud of my country. I hope to travel to more places in the future.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇日记;
②时态:时态以“一般过去时” 为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达,不要遗漏要点,可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,引出话题;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。分别从你去了哪里了,做了什么、感觉怎么样以及从中学到了什么等方面介绍你难忘的一次旅行。
第三步,书写结语。表达自己的收获和感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②different kinds of不同种类的……
③take photos拍照片
④be proud of为……感到骄傲
[高分句型]
①It was a wonderful trip that I will never forget. (定语从句)
②From this trip, I learned that China has a long history and rich culture. (宾语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)