Unit 4 Once upon a Time 单元培优卷（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年七年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）

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2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
单元培优卷 Unit 4 Once upon a Time
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．He ________ off the bike and bumped his head.
A．fall B．fell C．falls D．falling
2．The mouse _________ when I came in.
A．ran away B．is running C．run away D．runs away
3．—_________
—She played the piano.
What does Betty do B．What did Betty do
C．What is Betty doing D．Where was Betty
4．—What did he do last Sunday
—He_________ flowers in the garden with his father.
A．grows B．grow C．grew D．grown
5．Tom often _________ to music to relax himself when he was young.
A．to listen B．listened C．listens D．is listening
6．There ________ no computers ________ the Internet in the 1920s.
A．weren’t; or B．are; and C．were; or D．was; and
7．Tim’s mother __________ angry because Tim __________ homework yesterday.
A．is, isn’t doing B．did, didn’t do C．was, didn’t do D．are; doesn’t do
8．On my birthday, my friend ________ me a book. I was very ________.
A．gave; exciting B．give; excited C．gave; excited D．gives; exciting
9．From now on, I decide ________ positively and be happy.
A．thinking B．to think C．think D．thought
10．Many workers move from city to city ________ work.
A．in search of B．in control of C．in danger of D．in the end of
11．I thought the film You Only Live Once would be boring ________, but it was wonderful.
A．at first B．at once C．at last D．at all
12．Are your friends friendly _________ you
A．for B．to C．about D．of
13．I will have enough money to go to school _________ I get a job.
A．only if B．as if C．if so D．if not
14．—What _________ are your shoes
—They are size 39.
A．colour B．size C．price D．class
15．I can work it out ________.
A．by myself B．for myself C．by yourself D．for yourself
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Long ago, there was an old woman. She lived in a bottle.
One day, she told herself, “I really want to live in a house 16 a garden.” A fairy (仙子) 17 that, and she made the old woman’s dream 18 . The next morning, when the old woman 19 , out of the window, she found a pretty 20 . She smiled.
“How does she like the new house ” the fairy 21 . She came to see the old woman. “I should live in a villa (别墅) 22 have a lot of money, ” the old woman said. The fairy was 23 , but she helped the old woman again. The next day, the old woman saw the villa’s gold door! She was very 24 . She told the fairy, “How I 25 I could be a queen (女王)!” The fairy was 26 angry, but she said nothing. In the morning, the old woman found herself in a 27 palace (宫殿). But she was not happy. “I 28 be the queen of this world. Everyone should listen to me!” The fairy was very angry. “Well, tomorrow you will get what you 29 .”
The old woman found she was back in her 30 when the night was over.
16．A．across B．with C．of D．for
17．A．heard B．felt C．sounded D．looked
18．A．run away B．show up C．come true D．get lost
19．A．ran after B．went away C．woke up D．searched for
20．A．garden B．supermarket C．park D．cinema
21．A．learned B．thought C．described D．answered
22．A．but B．so C．and D．or
23．A．popular B．excited C．surprised D．interested
24．A．worried B．happy C．scared D．angry
25．A．miss B．spend C．pay D．wish
26．A．a little B．a lot C．lots of D．quite a lot
27．A．small B．ugly C．big D．dark
28．A．could B．should C．may D．can
29．A．buy B．take C．bring D．want
30．A．hotel B．town C．bottle D．tent
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
There was once a house that was overrun with mice. A Cat heard of it and said to herself, “That’s the place for me.” And off she went and took up her quarters there. She caught the mice one by one and ate them. At last the mice could stand it no longer. They determined to stay in their holes.
“That’s awkward!” said the Cat to herself, “The only thing to do is to coax them out by a trick.” She considered a while, climbed up the wall and let herself hang down by her hind legs from a peg. She pretended to be dead. By and by a mouse peeped out and saw her hang there. “Aha!” it cried, “you’re very clever, madam, no doubt, but even if you should turn into a flour-bag, we will not come near you.”
If you are wise, you won't be deceived by the innocent airs of those whom you have once found to be dangerous.
31．Why did the Cat go to the house
A．To play with the Mice.
B．To catch and eat the Mice.
C．To sleep in a warm place.
D．To hide from other cats.
32．Which is the correct order of the story
①The mice stayed in the holes.
②The Cat caught and ate the mice.
③The Cat let herself hang down from a peg.
④A mouse knew the Cat’s trick.
A．②③①④ B．②①④③ C．④③②① D．②①④③
33．What does “peeped out” mean in the story
A．Jumped out.
B．Ran away.
C．Shouted loudly.
D．Looked out carefully.
34．What can we know about the mouse who spoke “Aha!”
A．It was foolish.
B．It was brave and smart.
C．It wanted to be friends with the Cat.
D．It was scared of everything.
35．What would be a good title for this story
A．The Clever Mice
B．The Hungry Cat
C．The Friendly Mice
D．The Sleeping Cat
（B）
Little Snow White
Now, when Snow White found herself alone in the wild woods, she trembled with fear. She ran until her feet hurt. When it was almost evening, she came to a little house.
Everything there was very small, but pretty and clean. There stood a little table ready laid, covered with a white cloth, seven little plates, seven knives and forks and drinking-cups. By the wall stood seven little beds, side by side, covered with clean white quilts. Snow White, being hungry and thirsty, ate a little porridge and bread from each plate, and drank a little water from each cup, so as not to finish up alone.
After that she felt tired, but the seven beds did not seem to suit her. She tried the first bed, but it was too hard. The second was too soft ... Finally, the last one was just right!
When it was quite dark, the masters of the house came home. They were seven dwarfs. Their jobs were to mine for gold in the mountains. They noticed someone must have been in, as everything was not in the same order where they left it.
36．The underlined word “trembled” most likely means ______.
A．ran
B．stopped
C．shook
D．felt happy
37．What did Snow White do with the food in the house
A．She ate all the food from one plate.
B．She took a little from each plate and cup.
C．She cooked a new meal for the dwarfs.
D．She didn’t eat anything.
38．Which bed is perfect for Snow White
A．The first one.
B．The second one.
C．The seventh one.
D．No one.
39．Who was/were the master(s) of the house
A．B．C． D．
40．How did the dwarfs know someone has been in the house
A．They heard a noise.
B．The food was all gone.
C．They saw Snow White sleeping.
D．Things were not in the same order.
（C）
The frog king or Iron Henry
“Oh, is it you, old swimmer ” said the King’s daughter, “I weep because my golden ball has fallen into the well.”
“Never mind. Do not weep,” answered the frog, “I can help you; but what will you give me if I fetch up your ball again ”
“Whatever you like, dear frog,” said she, “my clothes, jewels, or even my golden crown.”
“Your clothes, jewels and golden crown are not for me,” answered the frog, “but if you will love me, and let me be your companion and play-fellow, then would I dive below the water and fetch your golden ball again.”
“Oh yes,” she answered, “I will promise it all, whatever you want, if you will only get me my ball again.” But she thought to herself, “What nonsense he talks! Could it possibly be any one’s companion ”
The frog drew his head under the water and sank down out of sight. After a while he came to the surface again with the ball in his mouth, and he threw it on the grass. The King’s daughter was overjoyed to see her pretty plaything again, and she caught it up and ran off with it.
41．Why did the King’s daughter weep
A．The frog scared her. B．She didn’t want to play.
C．She lost her golden crown. D．Her golden ball fell into the well.
42．What did the frog want from the King’s daughter
A．Her clothes. B．Her jewels and crown.
C．Her golden ball. D．To be her friend.
43．What did the King’s daughter think about the frog’s request
A．She was excited to have a frog friend. B．She promised to give him her crown.
C．She thought it was a silly idea. D．She ignored him.
44．What is the correct order (顺序) of events in the story
① The frog brought back the ball.
② The King’s daughter ran away.
③ The King’s daughter promised the frog’s.
④ The ball fell into the well.
A．④ → ③ → ① → ② B．③ → ④ → ② → ①
C．④ → ① → ③ → ② D．② → ④ → ③ → ①
45．What was the King’s daughter like in this story
A．Helpful. B．Polite. C．Dishonest. D．Friendly.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Su Hai speaks so (quick) and I can’t hear her clearly (清楚).
47．A cold wind (blow) from the east this morning.
48．I don’t think (someone) can solve (解决) this problem easily.
49．I decided to tell the (true) when my father came back home.
50．He’s not happy here, so he decides (search) for a new home.
51．My mother’s words (使开始) me thinking about the future.
52．Why do you ask him such a (愚蠢的) question
53．His teacher (赞扬) him for his bravery (勇敢) in the afternoon.
54．He always gives us (明智的) advice. He is really a clever person.
55．He (承诺) to buy me a new bike for my birthday last weekend.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我今天坐公交车来上学的，而不是骑自行车。
I took a bus to school riding the bike today.
57．只要小明帮助我们，我们才能完成这个任务。
We can finish this task Xiaoming helps us.
58．王先生遵守了承诺，没有破坏誓言。
Mr Wang his promise, and he didn’t the promise.
59．他最终决定向他的父母说出真相。
He finally decided to to his parents.
60．在学校的戏剧表演中，Sarah 打扮成一个公主，把她的角色演得很漂亮。
During the school play, and acted out her role beautifully.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。
Long long ago, there was a thief (小偷). He always 61 (think) he was clever. One day, he wanted to steal(偷) the things from his neighbor. But he found there 62 a bell on his neighbor’s door. So, he wanted to steal the bell 63 (one). He caught the bell and pulled it hard. The bell made a very loud 64 (noisy). He was afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He kept on thinking. At last, he had 65 idea. “Ah, I will put some cotton (棉花) into 66 (I) ears. Then I won't be able to hear the noise.”
The next day he went to the door of his neighbor, 67 caught the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear 68 (something). With another hard pull, he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came running out. “Steal my bell I will teach you a lesson,” the man 69 (shout) angrily. And he hit the thief on the nose. The thief did not 70 (know) how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．某英文公众号发起了“用英语讲述中国故事”的主题演讲活动，你校学生积极参与。愚公、孙悟空、花木兰、哪吒等耳熟能详的角色纷纷成为最热门的故事主人公。
请你以参赛者的身份写一篇英语作文，介绍你最喜欢的中国故事中的人物及主要内容，阐述你从故事中得到的感悟和思考。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，书写工整；
2. 文中不得出现任何与考生身份有关的信息；
3. 不少于90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello, everyone. Here is an old story called Yu Gong Moves the Mountains.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：他从自行车上摔下来，撞到了头。
考查一般过去时。根据“bumped”可知，句子是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：当我进来时，老鼠跑了。
考查时态。根据“when I came in”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选A。
3．B
【解析】句意：——贝蒂做了什么？——她弹了钢琴。
考查特殊疑问句和时态。根据“She played the piano.”可知此处询问她做了什么，疑问词用what，句子时态是一般过去时，助动词用did。故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：——他上周日做了什么？——他和父亲一起在花园里种花。
考查动词时态。根据问句“did”可知，答句用一般过去时，动词用过去式grew，故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：汤姆年轻时经常听音乐放松自己。
考查时态。根据“when he was young”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：20世纪20年代没有电脑和互联网。
考查时态，there be句型和连词辨析。or或者；and和。根据“in the 1920s”可知，时态为一般过去时，故排除B；根据“There...no computers...the Internet”可知，表示没有电脑和互联网，there be句型中be动词的使用根据就近原则，此处be动词应用复数形式were，该句为否定句，应用or表示并列。故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：Tim的妈妈很生气，因为Tim昨天没做作业。
考查动词辨析及时态。is是，一般现在时，主语为单数；was是，一般过去时，主语为单数；are是，一般现在时，主语为复数或第二人称；did做，实义动词，为助动词时没有意义。题干中“yesterday”表明动作发生在过去，第一空描述妈妈过去的状态，用be动词过去式“was”；第二空描述过去未完成的动作，用“didn’t do”。故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：在我生日那天，我的朋友送了我一本书。我非常兴奋。
考查动词时态和形容词。excited兴奋的，用于描述人的感受；exciting令人兴奋的，用于描述事物。结合“was”可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式gave；第二空这里主语是“I”，表示人的感受，因此用excited。故选C。
9．B
【解析】句意：从今以后，我决定积极思考并保持快乐。
考查非谓语动词。根据“decide”可知，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：许多工人从一个城市搬到另一个城市寻找工作。
考查介词短语辨析。in search of寻找；in control of控制，管理，掌握；in danger of处于……危险之中；in the end of在……末尾。结合语境及“move from city to city to…work”可知，此处指工人们从一个城市搬到另一个城市是为了“寻找”工作。故选A。
11．A
【解析】句意：一开始我以为《你只活一次》这部电影会很无聊，但它真的很棒。
考查介词短语辨析。at first起初；at once立刻，马上；at last最终；at all根本。结合语境及空后转折句“but it was wonderful”可知，此处指作者“起初”认为这部电影很无聊。故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：你的朋友对你友好吗？
考查介词辨析。for为了；to朝；about关于；of……的。be friendly to是正确的搭配，表示“对某人友好”，故选B。
13．A
【解析】句意：只有找到工作，我才有足够的钱上学。
考查条件状语从句。only if只有……才……；as if好像……；if so如果是这样，通常用于承接前文，不符合句子的逻辑；if not如果不……。根据“I will have enough money to go to school...I get a job.”可知，只有找到工作，才有钱上学，应用only if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：——你的鞋子多大码？——它们是39号的。
考查名词辨析。colour颜色；size大小，尺寸；price价格；class课堂。根据“They are size 39.”可知，此处询问鞋子多大码。故选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：我可以自己把它计算出来。
考查介词辨析和代词辨析。by myself靠我自己；for myself为了我自己；by yourself靠你自己；for yourself为了你自己。根据“I can”可知是能靠自己解决问题，by oneself“靠某人自己”，主语为I，反身代词用myself。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了住在瓶子里的老妇人许愿住有花园的房子，仙子帮助她实现了愿望却助长了其贪念，不断的要求更多的东西，最终老妇人回归瓶中。
16．句意：一天，她对自己说：“我真的想住在有花园的房子里。”
across穿过；with带有；of……的；for为了。根据“a house…a garden”可知，此处应表示带有花园的房子。故选B。
17．句意：一个仙子听到了这个，她让老妇人的梦想成真了。
heard听到；felt感觉；sounded听起来；looked看。根据后文“and she made the old woman’s dream…”可知，仙子是听到了老妇人的话，所以选heard。故选A。
18．句意：一个仙子听到了这个，她让老妇人的梦想成真了。
run away逃跑；show up出现；come true实现；get lost迷路。根据后文“out of the window, she found a pretty”可知，仙子实现了老妇人的梦想。故选C。
19．句意：第二天早上，当老妇人醒来时，她发现窗外有一个漂亮的花园。
ran after追赶；went away走开；woke up醒来；searched for搜寻。根据“The next morning”可知，此处表示老妇人早上醒来。故选C。
20．句意：第二天早上，当老妇人醒来时，她发现窗外有一个漂亮的花园。
garden花园；supermarket超市；park公园；cinema电影院。根据前文“a house with a garden”可知，此处表示老妇人看到了花园。故选A。
21．句意：“她喜欢新房子吗？”仙子想道。
learned学习；thought想；described描述；answered回答。根据后文“She came to see the old woman”可知，仙子是来看老妇人对于新房子的看法的，所以此处是仙子在想。故选B。
22．句意：“我应该住在一栋别墅里，并且拥有很多钱。”老妇人说。
but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“I should live in a villa”和“have a lot of money”可知，此处表示老妇人有两个愿望，是并列关系，所以选and。故选C。
23．句意：仙子很惊讶，但她又一次帮助了老妇人。
popular流行的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“but she helped the old woman again”以及前文可知，老妇人已经住在了有花园的房子里，但她还不满足，所以仙子对她的要求感到惊讶。故选C。
24．句意：她非常开心。
worried担心的；happy开心的；scared害怕的；angry生气的。根据前文“The next day, the old woman saw the villa’s gold door! She was very”可知，老妇人看到了别墅的金门，所以她非常开心。故选B。
25．句意：她告诉仙子说“我多么希望自己能成为一位女王啊！”。
miss想念；spend花费；pay支付；wish希望。根据后文“I could be a queen (女王)”可知，此处表示老妇人希望自己能成为女王。故选D。
26．句意：仙子有点生气，但她什么也没说。
a little一点；a lot很，非常；lots of许多；quite a lot相当多。根据后文“but she said nothing”可知，仙子应是有点生气了。故选A。
27．句意：早上，老妇人发现自己身处一座宏伟的宫殿里。
small小的；ugly丑陋的；big大的；dark黑暗的。根据前文“I could be a queen (女王)!”可知，老妇人希望自己成为女王，所以她发现自己身处一座宏伟的宫殿里，big符合语境。故选C。
28．句意：我应该是这个世界的女王。
could可以；should应该；may可能；can能。根据后文“Everyone should listen to me”可知，老妇人认为自己应该是这个世界的女王，should表示“应该”，符合语境。故选B。
29．句意：好吧，明天你就会得到你想要的。
buy买；take带走；bring带来；want想要。根据前文可知，老妇人一直在向仙子提出自己的愿望，所以此处仙子应说老妇人明天会得到她想要的，所以选want。get what sb want意为“得到某人想要的”。故选D。
30．句意：当夜幕降临的时候，老妇人发现自己又回到了瓶子里。
hotel旅馆；town城镇；bottle瓶子；tent帐篷。根据前文“She lived in a bottle”可知，老妇人原本就住在瓶子里，所以此处表示她又回到了瓶子里，所以选bottle。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只猫为了抓住老鼠而装死，但被一只聪明的老鼠识破的故事。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们不要被那些曾经表现出危险的人的无辜外表所欺骗。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She caught the mice one by one and ate them.”可知，猫去那所房子的目的是为了抓住并吃掉老鼠。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文章内容，故事的正确顺序是：首先，猫抓住并吃掉了老鼠（②）；然后，老鼠们决定待在洞里不出来（①）；接着，一只老鼠识破了猫的诡计（④）；最后，猫把自己倒挂在钉子上装死（③）。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“By and by a mouse peeped out and saw her hang there.”以及上下文情境，可以推断“peeped out”意为“小心翼翼地向外看”。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“‘Aha!’ it cried, ‘you're very clever, madam, no doubt, but even if you should turn into a flour-bag, we will not come near you.’”可知，说出“Aha!”的老鼠识破了猫的诡计，表现出勇敢和聪明。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了一只聪明的老鼠识破了猫的诡计，从而保护了自己和其他老鼠的故事。因此，一个好的标题应该是“The Clever Mice”（聪明的老鼠）。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了白雪公主独自在森林中，因恐惧而奔跑，来到了七个小矮人家里的故事，体现了白雪公主的天真、善良和好奇心。
36．词义猜测题。根据“when Snow White found herself alone in the wild woods, her heart trembled with fear.”可知，白雪公主发现她独自一人在野树林里，很害怕，因此trembled指的是因害怕而颤抖。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“ate a little porridge and bread from each plate, and drank a little water from each cup”可知，从每个盘子里吃了一点粥和面包，从每个小杯里喝了一点点水。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Finally, the last one was just right!”可知，第七张床适合白雪公主。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“the masters of the house came home. They were seven dwarfs”可知，房子的主人是七个小矮人，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“They noticed someone must have been in, as everything was not in the same order where they left it.”可知，因为屋里所有东西和他们离开时的位置不一样，所以小矮人知道有人来过。故选D。
41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个公主对青蛙做了一个虚假的承诺，以成为青蛙的朋友为承诺，要青蛙帮她回她的金球，但拒绝遵守她的诺言，体现了青蛙的诚实守信和公主的虚伪和狡猾。
41．细节理解题。根据“I weep because my golden ball has fallen into the well.”可知，公主哭了是因为她的金球掉进井里了。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“if you will love me, and let me be your companion and play-fellow, then would I dive below the water and fetch your golden ball again.”可知，青蛙给公主拿回金球的条件是和公主交朋友，成为玩伴。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“What nonsense he talks! Could it possibly be any one’s companion ”可知，公主觉得青蛙的要求很愚蠢，人类不可能和青蛙交朋友。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“my golden ball has fallen into the well”、“I will promise it all”、“he came to the surface again with the ball in his mouth”和“she caught it up and ran off with it”可知，本文故事发展顺序：球掉了→公主承诺→青蛙捡球→公主逃跑。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“Could it possibly be any one's companion ”和“she caught it up and ran off with it”可知，公主表面上答应青蛙，心里却不打算守承诺，在拿到球之后就跑了，因此公主不诚信。故选C。
46．quickly
【解析】句意：苏海说话如此快，我听不清楚她说的内容。根据“speaks”可知，此处需要使用副词来修饰动词，表示说话的速度。“quick”是形容词，意为“快的”，其副词形式为“quickly”。故填quickly。
47．blew
【解析】句意：今天早上，一股冷风从东方吹来。根据“this morning”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式blew“吹”。故填blew。
48．anyone
【解析】句意：我认为没有人能轻易解决这个问题。根据“I don’t think”可知，从句表达否定含义，someone通常用于肯定句，而否定句或疑问句中需用anyone。故填anyone。
49．truth
【解析】句意：我决定等我父亲回家后把真相说出来。true“真正的”，为形容词；“tell the truth”是固定搭配，意为“说实话”，不可数名词truth“真相”作宾语。故填truth。
50．to search
【解析】句意：他在这里不开心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。search for“寻找”，根据“decides”可知，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处使用动词不定式，故填to search。
51．set
【解析】句意：我母亲的话使我开始思考未来。结合句意和汉语提示可知，set“使开始”，符合语境，结合语境可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，set的过去式和原形相同。故填set。
52．silly
【解析】句意：你为什么问他如此愚蠢的问题？根据“such a ... question”可知，横线处需填形容词，修饰名词question，作定语，愚蠢的silly，形容词，符合题意。故填silly。
53．praised
【解析】句意：他的老师下午赞扬了他的勇敢。根据“in the afternoon”可知，此处用一般过去时，praise“赞扬”，动词，其过去式为praised。故填praised。
54．wise
【解析】句意：他总是给我们明智的建议。他真是一个聪明的人。根据“advice”可知，横线处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词advice，wise“明智的”，形容词，符合题意。故填wise。
55．promised
【解析】句意：他上周末承诺我生日的时候给我买一辆新自行车。根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，promise“承诺”，动词，其过去式为promised。故填promised。
56．instead of
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处表示“而不是”，使用短语instead of。故填instead；of。
57．only if
【解析】根据中文提示可知，本句缺少“只要……就……”的表达，在英文中可以用“only if”来表达，它引导条件状语从句，此处表达“只要小明帮助我们，我们才能完成这个任务”。故填only；if。
58．kept break
【解析】keep one’s promise“遵守承诺”，结合“didn’t”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式kept；break the promise“破坏誓言”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填kept；break。
59．tell the truth
【解析】真相：the truth，说出真相：tell the truth，“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“tell”。故填tell；the；truth。
60．Sarah dressed up as a princess/Sarah dressed as a princess
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少 “Sarah 打扮成一个公主”。根据“and acted out”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。Sarah作主语，“打扮成”用dress up as或dress as，dress的过去式为dressed；“一个公主” 用a princess。故填Sarah dressed up as a princess/Sarah dressed as a princess。
61．thought 62．was 63．first 64．noise 65．an 66．my 67．and 68．anything 69．shouted 70．know
【导语】本文讲述了掩耳盗铃的故事。
61．句意：他总是认为他很聪明。根据“Long long ago”可知，此处是一般过去时态，应填动词的过去式。think的过去式是thought。故填thought。
62．句意：但是他发现在邻居门上有一个铃铛。此处是there be结构，是一般过去时态，a bell 是单数，因此be用过去式是was。故填was。
63．句意：所以，他想先偷铃铛。根据“he wanted to steal the bell”可知，他想先偷铃铛，这里用one的序数词first“首先”。故填first。
64．句意：铃铛发出了很大的响声。空前是一个形容词，形容词修饰名词，因此这里需要一个名词。noisy的名词形式是noise，表示“声音，噪音”。故填noise。
65．句意：终于他有了一个想法。空后是一个名词，需要冠词；此处表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词，且“idea”是以元音音素开头。故填an。
66．句意：啊，我可以在耳朵里放一些棉花。ears是名词，需用形容词性的物主代词修饰，I的形容词性的物主代词为my。故填my。
67．句意：第二天，他走到邻居家门口，抓住了铃铛。“went to the door of his neighbor”和“caught the bell”是顺承关系，因此用and连接。故填and。
68．句意：铃铛发出很大的响声，但是小偷什么也没有听见。此句是否定句，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。故填anything。
69．句意：“偷我的铃铛？我要给你一个教训”，男人生气地喊道。此处是一般过去时态，应填动词的过去式。shout的过去式是shouted。故填shouted。
70．句意：小偷不知道邻居是怎么发现他在偷铃铛的。did not后跟动词原形know。故填know。
71．例文
Hello, everyone. Here is an old story called Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. Once there lived an old man called Yu Gong. Two high mountains stopped his family from walking to the other side.
Yu Gong decided to move the mountains with his family. A “clever” man called Zhi Sou laughed and said that it was impossible to move such high mountains. But Yu Gong didn’t listen to him and said his sons and grandsons would continue to move them after he died. A god was moved by Yu Gong, so he helped move the mountains away.
This story tells us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. We shouldn’t give up forever.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接给出的开头，介绍愚公移山的起因；
第二步，介绍愚公移山的经过；
第三步，分享自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①decide to do 决定做某事
②listen to sb. 倾听某人
③continue to do 继续做某事
④help do sth. 帮助做某事
⑤as long as 只要
[高分句型]
①A “clever” man called Zhi Sou laughed and said that it was impossible to move such high mountains. (that引导宾语从句)
②This story tells us that nothing is impossible as long as we work hard. (as long as引导条件状语从句)
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